资源简介

(共67张PPT)
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
1.通过阅读课文内容，了解中外优秀人物的幽默品质，学会更好地管理自己的情绪。始终保持愉悦的心情，以积极的心态去面对生活，树立正确的人生态度。（文化意识，思维品质）
2.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（语言能力, 学习能力）
3.通过分析课文细节，培养分析长难句的能力。（学习能力）
4.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.词义匹配
A.n.心情
B.n.娱乐；消遣
C.n.广告
D.v.使快乐
E.v.结束；终止
F.有意义；讲得通
G.斥责；责骂
H.不能按时完成（工作）
I.（使）高兴起来；（使）振作起来
J.集中（精力）于
1.advertisement( )
C
2.entertain( )
D
3.mood( )
A
4.amusement( )
B
5.conclude( )
E
6.cheer up( )
I
7.make sense( )
F
8.fall behind( )
H
9.concentrate on( )
J
10.tell off( )
G
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1._______adj.喜怒无常的 →______n.心情
moody
mood
2.________adj.有趣的；可笑的→________adj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的→_______v.逗乐；
（使）娱乐→___________n.娱乐；消遣
amusing
amused
amuse
amusement
3._____________n.娱乐；消遣；招待→_________v.招待；使快乐→___________adj.有
趣的；娱乐的；使人愉快的
entertainment
entertain
entertaining
4.________v.检查；测验；审查→____________n.检查；检验→_________n.主考人；审
查人
examine
examination
examiner
5._________v.做广告；登广告→_____________n.广告
advertise
advertisement
6._________n.雇主；雇用者→________v.雇用；使用；利用→_________n.受雇者；雇
工；雇员→____________n.雇用；受雇
employer
employ
employee
employment
7._________adj.极其重要的；必不可少的→__________adv.基本上；本质上
essential
essentially
8.__________adj.给人印象深刻的→________v.使留下深刻印象→__________n.印象
impressive
impress
impression
9.__________n.交流→________v.相互作用；交流；沟通
interaction
interact
10.__________n.结束；结论→_________v.结束；终止
conclusion
conclude
11._________n.作曲家→_________v.组成；作曲；创作→____________n.创作；作品
composer
compose
composition
&1& 构词规律
v.+-ee →n. n.+-y →adj.
employ→ employee 雇员 train→ trainee 受培训者 interview→interviewee参加面试者;接受采访者 mood→moody 喜怒无常的
sleep→sleepy 瞌睡的
home→homey 像家一样的
1.health _____医疗保健
care
2.cheer ____（使）高兴起来；（使）振作起来
up
3.do the trick ____________________
奏效；达到预期效果
4.long face __________
愁眉苦脸
5.______ a smile 笑了起来
crack
6.brand ___ humour 某种类型的幽默
of
7.put sb ____ the spot （故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题）使某人难堪
on
8.tell ____斥责；责骂
off
9.fall behind ______________________
不能按时完成（工作）
10.look ________浏览；翻查
through
11.fall ____下降；跌落
off
12.__________不止；不仅仅；胜过
more than
13.feel like ______
想要
14.concentrate ____全神贯注于……
on
15.___ turn依次； 轮流；反过来
in
1.Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children.（what引
导宾语从句）
翻译 焦虑的父母尽其所能安抚紧张和哭泣的孩子。
仿写 The villagers have already known _____________ is to rebuild the bridge.村民
们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥。
what we'll do
2.Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain.（spend time doing sth）
翻译 自从来到这里,劳拉一直疼得哭泣。
仿写 I _________________ my first English paper.我花了好几天的时间写我的第一篇
英语论文。
spent days writing
3.Some children, though, don't feel like laughing, especially if they're in pain.（feel
like + 动词-ing形式）
翻译 不过,有些孩子不想笑,尤其是在他们痛苦的时候。
仿写 She really __________________________ him about his study at school.她的确
想要和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。
feels like having a talk with
4.After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”.（it作形式主语）
翻译 毕竟,“笑是最好的药”这句话确实是对的。
仿写 _________________ you will pass the exam.你要通过这次考试很不容易。
It is not easy that
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
Ⅰ.Please look at the following comedians and write down their names.
1.
_______
Ma Li
2.
________________
Rowan Atkinson
3.
_______________
Charlie Chaplin
Ⅱ.Look at the picture and answer the questions.
What is the man What do you know about his job
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The man is a clown and it is typical of a clown to paint his face and wear funny clothes. As a clown, he gives funny performances to make people laugh. And there is always a big smile on his face.
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 2-3 quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph.
A.With my help, the little girl feels better.
B.How clown doctors work.
C.A small girl has been crying for her pain.
D.The reason why I became a clown doctor.
E.Laughter is the best medicine.
F.I am a clown doctor.
1.Para. 1( )
F
2.Para. 2( )
C
3.Para. 3( )
D
4.Para. 4( )
B
5.Para. 5( )
A
6.Para. 6( )
E
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 2-3 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What is the author going to do in the hospital ( )
C
A.To examine the patients. B.To walk through the doors.
C.To make the patients relaxed. D.To look through the magazines.
2.What happened to the little girl ( )
A
A.She fell off her bike. B.Her parents scolded her.
C.She had a heavy cold. D.She lost her legs.
3.Why did the author become a clown doctor ( )
D
A.Because he liked to work in the hospital.
B.Because he liked to be a clown.
C.Because he felt proud of being a clown doctor.
D.Because he wanted to make the patients feel better.
4.How did the author make this little girl laugh ( )
C
A.By singing songs. B.By telling jokes.
C.By doing a magic trick. D.By reading magazines.
5.What is the author's attitude towards his work ( )
B
A.Critical. B.Enthusiastic. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks according to the passage on Pages 2-3.
The Best Medicine
Clown doctors ·Laughter can produce 1.__________ to make people feel
better，2._______ means clown doctors can be helpful.
·Clown doctors are trained to work as part of a programme
3._______ as “hospital clowning”.
·Clown doctors work with medical professionals to
4._________ patients，their families and even the hospital
staff.
chemicals
which
known
cheer up
The Best Medicine
My experience of the day 5.________ my white coat，I approach the hospital. I spot
people 6._______ uncomfortably on plastic chairs，
7._______________ old magazines. I find Lara 8._______
ankle is twice its normal size and she is crying 9.________.I
get Lara's attention by doing a magic trick and make her
parents more 10.________.
Wearing
sitting
looking through
whose
in pain
relaxed
续表
Ⅱ.Write a summary of the passage on Pages 2-3 in about 60 words.
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Working as a clown doctor,I would wear my white coat and put on a red nose.（要点1） In the waiting area,I try my best to comfort the crying children by doing magic tricks， singing songs and telling stories or silly jokes,aiming to cheer up patients,their families,and even the hospital staff.（要点2） Owing to my efforts,painful looks are replaced by smiles and laughter.（要点3） Therefore, laughter is the best medicine.（要点4）
Ⅲ.长难句分析
1.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking through old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.
善分析 本句中People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs为主句;looking through old
magazines是动词-ing形式作（1）__________;all of which have been read hundreds of
times previously是“介词+关系代词”结构引导的（2）______________从句,其先行词是
（3）__________。
会翻译 （4）_______________________________________________________________
_____________
伴随状语
非限制性定语
magazines
人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，所有这些杂志早已经被读了几百遍。
2.Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better,
which means clown doctors can be helpful.
善分析 Scientific studies是主语,谓语动词是（1）______;that laughter produces
chemicals是that引导的（2）______从句;to make people feel better是动词不定式作（3）
__________;which means clown doctors can be helpful是which引导的（4）
______________从句,which指代逗号前面的句子所表述的内容。
会翻译 （5）______________________________________________________________
_____________
show
宾语
后置定语
非限制性定语
科学研究表明,欢笑能产生让人感觉更好的化学物质,这意味着小丑医生是有帮助的。
核心单词
知识点1 mood n.心情 ＊moody adj.喜怒无常的
（P1）Lift the mood with a joke and explore the area.用一个笑话来调节心情并探索这个区域。
知识拓展
in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏
have a（n） ... mood 有……情绪
in the mood for （doing） sth/to do sth 有心情做某事
in no mood for （doing） sth/to do sth 没有心情做某事
经典佳句
A healthy lifestyle is often considered to be associated with exercise, mood and diet, and so on.健康的生活方式经常被认为是与锻炼、心境和饮食等有关的。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）It is difficult to predict his reaction because he is so _______ （mood）．
moody
（2）After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no mood ______ （go）
to the party with us.
to go
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）Mike was _______________,for he didn't pass the exam.迈克心情不好,因为他考
试不及格。
in a bad mood
（4）With his work unfinished,he was____________ to see a film.他工作还没做完,无
心去看电影。
in no mood
（5）He became_______________________ after his wife left him.妻子离开他后，他
变得喜怒无常，难以捉摸。
moody and unpredictable
知识点2 complain vi.抱怨 ＊complaint n.抱怨；投诉
（P1）Show everyone you are worried and complain.向每个人表现出你很担心并抱怨。
知识拓展
complain （to sb） about/of （doing） sth （向某人）抱怨（做）某事
complain that... 抱怨……
make/have a complaint against/about... 对……投诉
经典佳句
She is always complaining of her toothache to the doctor.她老是跟大夫抱怨她牙痛。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）One of their neighbours had written to_________________the sound of the
piano.他们的一个邻居写信来抱怨钢琴的声音。
complain about/of
（2）Mother is always_____________________________enough time.母亲总是抱怨没
有足够的时间。
complaining about/of not having
（3）She often complains__________________.她常抱怨说他不诚实。
that he is dishonest
知识点3 approach vt.& vi.（在距离或时间上）接近；靠近 n.接近；方法；途径；通道＊approachable adj.和蔼可亲的；易理解的；可接近的；能达到的
（P2）As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat,I look just like any other doctor.当我穿着白大褂走近医院时,我看起来和其他医生一样。
知识拓展
an approach to （doing）... （做某事的）方法/途径
at the approach of 在快到……的时候
be approaching 接近；靠近
（just） around/round the corner （时间上）临近；马上；快要；（距离上）紧邻地；很近地
熟词生义
approach vt. 处理；对付
What's the best way of approaching this problem 处理这个问题的最佳方式是什么？
名师点拨
表达“（做）某事的方法”的短语有the approach to （doing） sth、the way to do/of （doing） sth、the means of （doing） sth、the method of （doing） sth。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）This is the easiest way ___________ （improve） your English.
to improve
（2）Despite being a big star, she's very ____________（approach）.
approachable
Ⅱ.同义句改写
（3）With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.（用as
引导的时间状语从句改写）
___________________________________________________________________________
_____
As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near，we are busy with our papers.
（4）When we approached the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters
in height.（用动词-ing形式作时间状语改写）
_________________________________________________________________________
Approaching the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
知识点4 design n.& vt.设计；图案；构思；计划＊designer n.设计者；构思者 adj.由著名设计师设计的；标有设计师姓名的；名牌的
（P3）Although the doctors and nurses did a great job,hospitals weren't really designed for children.虽然医护人员都很棒，但医院真不是个适合孩子们待的地方。
知识拓展
be designed to do/as... 为某目的或用途而制造或计划……
be of poor design 设计很差
by design（=on purpose） 故意地
经典佳句
In fact，whether by accident or design, your words hurt me terribly.事实上，无论是碰巧还是刻意为之，你说的话深深地伤害了我。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He became a photographer more by accident than ____ design.
by
（2）This building is designed ____ weddings and other celebrations and it's beautiful.
for
（3）The new device is designed ___ an alternative for the old one.
as
知识点5 entertain v.使开心；（尤指在自己家中）招待；款待＊entertaining adj.令人愉快的；有趣的 ＊entertainment n.娱乐；娱乐活动 ＊entertainer n.表演者（尤指艺人）
（P3）Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.成为一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。
知识拓展
entertain sb with sth 用……使某人开心
图解释义
There will be live entertainment provided by the local people, such as dragon dance, which is a traditional Chinese folk activity.现场有当地人带来的娱乐活动，如舞龙。舞龙是一种中国传统民俗活动。
融会应用 用entertain的适当形式填空
（1）The___________ film ___________ the children a lot for hours.
entertaining
entertained
（2）To our _____________, nearly 120 miners have been rescued by now.
entertainment
知识点6 employer n．雇用者；雇主＊employ vt.雇用；运用；应用；使用 ＊employee n.雇员；受雇者 ＊employment n.职业；工作；使用
（词典）No one wants to employ somebody who bad-mouths their former employer. 没有人愿意雇用说前雇主坏话的人。
知识拓展
employ sb as... 雇用某人担任……
employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in doing sth=be employed in doing sth忙于做某事；从事于某事
经典佳句
She spoke confidently because she wanted to make a good impression on her employer.她说话很自信，因为她想给雇主留下一个好印象。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用employ的适当形式填空
（1）For the past three years he __________________as a firefighter.
has been employed
（2）The ____________rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts
of the local governments.
employment
Ⅱ.一句多译
（3）那时，她忙着给花浇水。
→At that time, she ________________ watering the flowers.
→At that time, she ___________________ watering the flowers.
was employed in
employed herself in
短语句式
知识点7 look through 浏览；翻阅；仔细检查（某物）
（P2）People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking through old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅上，翻阅着旧杂志，所有这些杂志早已经被读了几百遍。
知识拓展
look after 照看；照顾
look ahead （to sth） 展望未来；为将来设想
look on 看待；袖手旁观
look down on/upon 瞧不起
look into 调查；窥视
look over 仔细检查;审视（某人或某物）
look up to 尊敬
look up and down 上下打量
经典佳句
Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts.彼得一关上门就开始逐一查看起邮件来。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Though he was badly off, he looked ______ on those who had a lot of money.
down
（2）He chooses to look _____ the matter till the truth is out.
into
（3）I tend to look ________ these notes when I need inspiration or just to refresh
my memory.
through
知识点8 cheer up 振作起来
（P3）On a typical day, we spend our time cheering up patients, their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too! 在一个平常的工作日里，我们花时间为病人、他们的家人，往往还有医院的工作人员带来欢乐！
知识拓展
cheer on 欢呼；喝彩
cheer for... 为……欢呼
Cheers！干杯！（用于祝酒）
经典佳句
Most children need encouragement in time of failure so that they can cheer up again.失败时，大多数孩子需要鼓励，这样他们才能重新振作起来。
融会应用 用cheer的适当形式填空
（1）Your ________appearance has relieved me of all my worries.
cheerful
（2）The children ________as the plane swept low over the village.
cheered
（3）I asked him whether he still felt lucky and he __________explained that he felt
luckier than before.
cheerfully
知识点9 concentrate on专心于；集中注意力于
（P3）While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick.当医生集中精力检查Lara的脚踝时，我变了一个魔术来引起她的注意。
知识拓展
concentrate one's attention on/upon...把注意力集中在……
keep one's concentration 保持注意力
经典佳句
I can't concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.有噪声我不能集中精力学习。
名师点拨
表示“集中精力于”的短语还有focus on、 fix/focus one's mind/attention on等。
融会应用 用concentrate的适当形式填空
（1）He made a ____________ effort to finish the work on time.
concentrated
（2）Ocean colour varies from green to blue，depending on the type and
_____________of phytoplankton.
concentration
（3）They reflect a ____________beam（束） of light onto the town's central square,
creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.
concentrated
知识点10 in turn反过来；轮流
（P3）Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed. Lara的父母看到他们的女儿快乐多了，这反过来也让他们更加放松。
知识拓展
in one's turn 轮到某人
take one's turn to do sth 轮流做某事
turn to 开始做；转向；求助于
take turns 轮流
经典佳句
We sang the song in turn in the classroom.我们在教室里轮流唱这首歌。
名师点拨
（1）in turn表示“轮流；反过来”，而in return （for）则表示“作为（对……的）回报”。
（2）by turns和take turns中的turn用复数形式。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The classes took their ______（turn） to visit the exhibition.
turns
（2）You've been on the swing for ten minutes, and it's ____（I） turn now.
my
知识点11 spend time/money （in） doing sth
（P2）Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain.自从来到这里，Lara一直疼得哭泣。
知识拓展
（1）spend time/money on sth/（in） doing sth 表示“在某方面花费时间／金钱”，介词on后接名词或代词。
（2）“sth/doing sth costs （sb） +time/money”表示“（做）某事花了（某人）多少时间/金钱”。
（3）“It takes sb +time+to do sth”表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。
The microorganisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.我们身体的微生物在国际空间站的表面上不受控制地生长，所以宇航员每周花几个小时清理它们。
Some passengers complain that it usually takes so long to fill in travel insurance documents.一些乘客抱怨经常要花很长时间来填写旅游保险单。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Where do you plan to __________________ 你打算去哪里度假？
spend your holiday
（2）He spent a pleasant hour _________________________.他在和朋友们的交谈中愉
快地度过了一小时。
（in） talking with friends
（3）He ________________________ things that don't matter.他在一些无关紧要的事
情上花费太多时间。
spends too much time on
（4）It took _________________________there. It was a three-hour journey.我们花了
很长时间才到那里。这是一段三小时的旅程。
us quite a long time to get
知识点12 by+动词-ing形式
（P3）Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.成为一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。
知识拓展
句中介词by后跟动词-ing形式作宾语，意为“借助于；通过（做某事）”。
（1）“by+地点名词”表示方位，意为“在……旁边”。
（2）“by+时间名词”意为“到……时（已发生某事）”，此时谓语多用完成时。
（3）“by+交通工具或方式类名词”意为“通过……；乘……”，名词前不加冠词，名词不用复数。
（4）“by+身体部位类名词或衣服类名词”表示“通过身体/衣物的某一部分”，常与动词catch、 seize、 take、 hold、 grab等连用。
You had better live a good life by working hard.你应该通过努力工作来过上好日子。
The boy seized her by the hair. 那个男孩揪住她的头发。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Mr Johnson keeps fit __________________________ and taking exercise every
day.约翰逊先生通过少吃脂肪和糖类并坚持每天锻炼来保持健康。
by eating less fat and sugar
（2）One learns a language _____________________________________.一个人通过犯
错误和纠正错误来学习语言。
by making mistakes and correcting them
（3）______________ the holiday I had spent all my money.到假期结束时，我已经
花光了自己所有的钱。
By the end of
（4）The policeman caught the thief ___________.警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。
by the arm
知识点13 while 引导让步状语从句
（P3）While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others，I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.虽然未来Lara和其他人可能会多次去医院，但我希望小丑医生能使这里成为一个更友好的探视场所。
知识拓展
（1）while意为“尽管；虽然”时，相当于although，引导让步状语从句。
（2）while可以作连词，意为“当……时候；在……期间”，引导时间状语从句。
（3）while可以作连词，意为“然而”，表示转折。
While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction. 当我在公共汽车站等车时，对向驶过了三辆公共汽车。
I went swimming while the others played tennis.我去游泳了而其他人去打网球了。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Jim Coulters will mind the store _______________ （当我不在的时候）.
while I'm away
（2）I like playing football ______________________________（然而你喜欢打篮球）.
while you like playing basketball
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one __________（advertise） as lost
in the local paper.
advertised
2.We can't complain that children are cheating in ____________（examine） when
adults themselves have set such a bad role model for them to follow.
examinations
3.For ___________（amuse）, we go to the movies once a week.
amusement
4.It is said that the Internet has taken the place of television, providing universal
_____________（entertain）.
entertainment
5.According to a recent US survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _________
（watch） TV.
watching
6.She was __________（frighten） at the traffic accident which took place yesterday.
frightened
Ⅱ.单句写作
1._________! Our troubles will soon be over.振作起来! 我们的困难很快就会过去。
Cheer up
2.Sometimes when I look into the sky, I _____________________ somewhere.有时当
我看着天空时，我想要到某个地方旅行。
feel like making a trip
3.They answered the teacher's questions _______.他们依次回答了老师的问题。
in turn
4.While I ____________________ photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a
feeling that I was being watched.当我专注于拍摄这一令人惊异的场景时，我突然有了
一种被人注视的感觉。
was concentrating on
5.I couldn't be __________ six years old when the accident happened.当事故发生时我
不可能超过6岁。
more than
6.You can ____________ the notes and other study materials.你们可以浏览一下笔记
和其他学习资料。
look through
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能——情绪表达
1.阅读课文中含有情绪表达的语句
（1）Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children.
（2）I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored!
（3）Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed.
2.判断下列语句中哪个含有情绪表达( )
C
A.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，...
B....which means clown doctors can be helpful.
C....her scared and anxious look has been replaced—first by a small smile....
单句填空
1.（2023·浙江1月）Then, what do you hope to achieve by ______（be） a teacher
being
2.（2022·浙江1月）And I think it would be lovely if I could play my own music
and _________ （entertainment） people.
entertain
3.（2022·浙江1月）It turns ____ that pet transporting pays quite well at about
$30,000 per year before tax.
out
4.（2022·北京）A systems approach to________（create） change is also built on the
assumption that everyone in the system has equal power.
creating
5.（2022·浙江）How long we stay on the clock and
how we spend that time are under careful ____________ （examine） in many
workplaces.
examination
6.（2021·全国乙）His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces
also_________（typical） use an open office layout（布局）.
typically
7.（2020·上海）You'll have a professional photographer with you. You may be able
to concentrate ____ photography later if you're interested.
on
8.（2020·江苏）Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected, he
_________ （examine） the previous work again.
examinedUnit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【学习目标】
1.通过阅读课文内容,了解中外优秀人物的幽默品质,学会更好地管理自己的情绪。始终保持愉悦的心情,以积极的心态去面对生活,树立正确的人生态度。(文化意识,思维品质)
2.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力, 学习能力)
3.通过分析课文细节,培养分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
4.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.词义匹配
(　　)1.advertisement　　(　　)2.entertain
(　　)3.mood (　　)4.amusement
(　　)5.conclude (　　)6.cheer up
(　　)7.make sense (　　)8.fall behind
(　　)9.concentrate on (　　)10.tell off
A.n.心情
B.n.娱乐;消遣
C.n.广告
D.v.使快乐
E.v.结束;终止
F.有意义;讲得通
G.斥责;责骂
H.不能按时完成(工作)
I.(使)高兴起来;(使)振作起来
J.集中(精力)于
答案　1~5　CDABE　6~10　 IFHJG
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.　　　　adj.喜怒无常的 →　　　　n.心情
2.　　　　adj.有趣的;可笑的→　　　　adj.被逗乐的;觉得好笑的→　　　　v.逗乐;(使)娱乐→　　　　n.娱乐;消遣
3.　　　　n.娱乐;消遣;招待→　　　　v.招待;使快乐→　　　　adj.有趣的;娱乐的;使人愉快的
4.　　　　v.检查;测验;审查→　　　　n.检查;检验→　　　　n.主考人;审查人
5.　　　　v.做广告;登广告→　　　　n.广告
6.　　　　n.雇主;雇用者→　　　　v.雇用;使用;利用→　　　　n.受雇者;雇工;雇员→　　　　n.雇用;受雇
7.　　　　adj.极其重要的;必不可少的→　　　　adv.基本上;本质上
8.　　　　adj.给人印象深刻的→　　　　v.使留下深刻印象→　　　　n.印象
9.　　　　n.交流→　　　　v.相互作用;交流;沟通
10.　　　　n.结束;结论→　　　　v.结束;终止
11.　　　　n.作曲家→　　　　v.组成;作曲;创作→　　　　n.创作;作品
答案　1.moody;mood　2.amusing;amused;amuse;amusement　3.entertainment;entertain;entertaining
4.examine;examination;examiner　5.advertise;advertisement　6.employer;employ;employee;employment　7.essential;essentially　8.impressive;impress;impression　9.interaction;interact
10.conclusion;conclude　11.composer;compose;composition
构词规律
v.+-ee →n. n.+-y →adj.
employ→ employee 雇员 train→ trainee 受培训者 interview→interviewee参加面试者;接受采访者 mood→moody 喜怒无常的 sleep→sleepy 瞌睡的 home→homey 像家一样的
Step 2 短语记诵
1.health 　　　　医疗保健
2.cheer 　　　　(使)高兴起来;(使)振作起来
3.do the trick 　　　　　　　
4.long face 　　　　　　　
5.　　　　 a smile 笑了起来
6.brand 　　　　humour 某种类型的幽默
7.put sb 　　　　the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪
8.tell 　　　　斥责;责骂
9.fall behind 　　　　　　　
10.look 　　　　浏览;翻查
11.fall 　　　　下降;跌落
12.　　　　　　　　不止;不仅仅;胜过
13.feel like 　　　　　　　
14.concentrate 　　　　全神贯注于……
15.　　　　 turn依次; 轮流;反过来
答案　1.care　2.up　3.奏效;达到预期效果　4.愁眉苦脸　5.crack　6.of　7.on　8.off　9.不能按时完成(工作)　10.through　11.off　12.more than　13.想要　14.on　15.in
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children.(what引导宾语从句)
翻译 焦虑的父母尽其所能安抚紧张和哭泣的孩子。
仿写 The villagers have already known 　　　　　　　　　　　 is to rebuild the bridge.村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥。
2.Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain.(spend time doing sth)
翻译 自从来到这里,劳拉一直疼得哭泣。
仿写 I 　　　　　　　　　　　　my first English paper.我花了好几天的时间写我的第一篇英语论文。
3.Some children, though, don't feel like laughing, especially if they're in pain.(feel like + 动词-ing形式)
翻译 不过,有些孩子不想笑,尤其是在他们痛苦的时候。
仿写 She really 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　him about his study at school.她的确想要和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。
4.After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”.(it作形式主语)
翻译 毕竟,“笑是最好的药”这句话确实是对的。
仿写 　　　　　　　　　　　　 you will pass the exam.你要通过这次考试很不容易。
答案　1.what we'll do　2.spent days writing
3.feels like having a talk with　4.It is not easy that
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1　先导入,拓展背景知识
Ⅰ.Please look at the following comedians and write down their names.
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　3.　　　　
答案　1.Ma Li　2.Rowan Atkinson　3.Charlie Chaplin
Ⅱ.Look at the picture and answer the questions.
What is the man What do you know about his job
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案　The man is a clown and it is typical of a clown to paint his face and wear funny clothes.As a clown, he gives funny performances to make people laugh.And there is always a big smile on his face.
Step 2　再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 2-3 quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph.
(　　)1.Para. 1　　　　(　　)2.Para. 2
(　　)3.Para. 3 (　　)4.Para. 4
(　　)5.Para. 5 (　　)6.Para. 6
A.With my help, the little girl feels better.
B.How clown doctors work.
C.A small girl has been crying for her pain.
D.The reason why I became a clown doctor.
E.Laughter is the best medicine.
F.I am a clown doctor.
答案　1~6　FCDBAE
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 2-3 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What is the author going to do in the hospital
A.To examine the patients.
B.To walk through the doors.
C.To make the patients relaxed.
D.To look through the magazines.
2.What happened to the little girl
A.She fell off her bike.
B.Her parents scolded her.
C.She had a heavy cold.
D.She lost her legs.
3.Why did the author become a clown doctor
A.Because he liked to work in the hospital.
B.Because he liked to be a clown.
C.Because he felt proud of being a clown doctor.
D.Because he wanted to make the patients feel better.
4.How did the author make this little girl laugh
A.By singing songs.
B.By telling jokes.
C.By doing a magic trick.
D.By reading magazines.
5.What is the author's attitude towards his work
A.Critical.
B.Enthusiastic.
C.Doubtful.
D.Objective.
答案　1~5　CADCB
Step 3　后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks according to the passage on Pages 2-3.
The Best Medicine
Clown doctors ·Laughter can produce 1. to make people feel better,2. means clown doctors can be helpful. ·Clown doctors are trained to work as part of a programme 3. as “hospital clowning”. ·Clown doctors work with medical professionals to 4. patients,their families and even the hospital staff.
My experience of the day 5. my white coat,I approach the hospital.I spot people 6. uncomfortably on plastic chairs,7. old magazines.I find Lara 8. ankle is twice its normal size and she is crying 9..I get Lara's attention by doing a magic trick and make her parents more 10..
答案　1.chemicals　2.which　3.known　4.cheer up　5.Wearing　6.sitting　7.looking through　8.whose
9.in pain　10.relaxed
Ⅱ.Write a summary of the passage on Pages 2-3 in about 60 words.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Working as a clown doctor,I would wear my white coat and put on a red nose.(要点1) In the waiting area,I try my best to comfort the crying children by doing magic tricks, singing songs and telling stories or silly jokes,aiming to cheer up patients,their families,and even the hospital staff.(要点2) Owing to my efforts,painful looks are replaced by smiles and laughter.(要点3) Therefore, laughter is the best medicine.(要点4)
Ⅲ.长难句分析
1.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,looking through old magazines,all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.
善分析 本句中People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs为主句;looking through old magazines是动词-ing形式作(1)　　　　　　;all of which have been read hundreds of times previously是“介词+关系代词”结构引导的(2)　　　　　　　　从句,其先行词是(3)　　　　　　　。
会翻译 (4)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案　(1)伴随状语　(2)非限制性定语　(3)magazines　(4)人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上,翻阅着旧杂志,所有这些杂志早已经被读了几百遍。
2.Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful.
善分析 Scientific studies是主语,谓语动词是(1)　　　　;that laughter produces chemicals是that引导的(2)　　　　从句;to make people feel better是动词不定式作(3)　　　　　　　;which means clown doctors can be helpful是which引导的(4)　　　　　　　　从句,which指代逗号前面的句子所表述的内容。
会翻译 (5)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案　(1)show　(2)宾语　(3)后置定语　(4)非限制性定语　(5)科学研究表明,欢笑能产生让人感觉更好的化学物质,这意味着小丑医生是有帮助的。
新知探究
核心素养
小丑医生(Clown Doctor)
从事小丑护理职业的人通常被称为“医疗小丑”(Medical Clown)或者“小丑医生”(Clown Doctor)。“小丑医生”在国外也被叫作“梦想医生”,已有30多年的发展历史,专业人士通过表演来缓解病人的紧张情绪,帮助他们度过艰难的治疗过程。
“小丑医生”的概念在中国较为陌生,但在以色列、澳大利亚、美国、加拿大以及欧洲各个国家已是一个严肃且专业的职业。作为医学领域里替代疗法的一个分支,“小丑医生”通过爱与幽默的力量,改善住院病人治疗期间的总体状况,帮助患者克服焦虑感、挫折感。
解析教材
The Best Medicine
　　As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat(1),I look just like any other doctor. That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig,big red nose,and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”.I walk through the doors into the waiting area,where there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension(2). People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,looking through old magazines,all of which have been read hundreds of times previously(3). Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children.
最好的药
当我穿着白大褂走近医院时,我看起来和其他医生一样。直到我戴上我的彩虹色假卷发和大红鼻子,别上我的名牌“大笑医生拉里”时,人们才能看出不一样。我穿过门走进候诊区,那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张气氛。人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上,翻阅着旧杂志,所有这些杂志早已经被读了几百遍。焦虑的父母尽其所能安抚紧张和哭泣的孩子。
【助读点拨】
(1)as引导时间状语从句;wearing my white coat是动词-ing形式作状语。
(2)此处where引导定语从句,修饰先行词the waiting area。
(3)句中looking through old magazines作伴随状语;all of which have been read hundreds of times previously是定语从句,which 指代old magazines。
　　In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size (4). I speak with the on-duty nurse,who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle. Since getting here,Lara has spent her time crying in pain. Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury,it's my job to make her feel better.(5)
　　在候诊区中央,我看到一个小女孩,她的脚踝肿成了原来的两倍大。我和值班护士谈过,她告诉我,Lara从自行车上摔下来后,她的父母就赶紧把她送到了医院。自从来到这里,Lara一直疼得哭泣。尽管是医生和护士治疗她的伤,但使她感觉更好是我的职责。
【助读点拨】
(4)此处whose引导定语从句,修饰先行词a small girl。
(5)although引导让步状语从句,it is ...who...是强调句式。
　　Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better,which means clown doctors can be helpful. We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme known as “hospital clowning” (6). I chose this career because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Although the doctors and nurses did a great job,hospitals weren't really designed for children.I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored!Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.
　　科学研究表明,欢笑能产生让人感觉更好的化学物质,这意味着小丑医生是有帮助的。我们是受过专门训练的小丑,是“医院小丑”项目的成员。我选择这个职业是因为我小时候有过去医院的经历。虽然医护人员都很棒,但医院真不是个适合孩子们待的地方。(在医院里)我度过了很多这样的时光,在那儿我觉得很害怕,而且感觉非常无聊!成为一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。
【助读点拨】
(6)who引导定语从句修饰clowns;known as “hospital clowning”是动词-ed形式作后置定语,修饰programme。
　　Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities,we clown doctors work together with medical professionals. On a typical day,we spend our time cheering up patients,their families,and more often than not,the hospital staff,too!We do this by doing magic tricks,singing songs,telling stories and,of course,telling silly jokes.Some children,though,don't feel like laughing,especially if they're in pain. We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses,who keep us updated on each patient (7).
　　我们小丑医生要到医院和其他医疗机构去提供服务,与专业医疗人员一起工作。在一个平常的工作日里,我们花时间为病人、他们的家人,往往还有医院的工作人员带来欢乐!我们通过变魔术、唱歌、讲故事,当然,也讲一些夸张的笑话来安慰他们。不过,有些孩子不想笑,尤其是在他们痛苦的时候。我们必须非常敏感,并与医生和护士密切合作,他们会让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。
【助读点拨】
(7)who引导定语从句,修饰先行词doctors and nurses。
　　And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick. While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick. Although she is clearly still in some pain,her scared and anxious look has been replaced—first by a small smile,and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed.(8)
　　我的“灵药”确实起到了作用。当医生集中精力检查Lara的脚踝时,我变了一个魔术来引起她的注意。虽然她显然还有些痛苦,但她恐惧和焦虑的表情首先被一个小小的微笑取代了,然后当我“神奇地”从口袋里拿出她的袜子时,她大声地笑了。Lara的父母看到他们的女儿快乐多了,这反过来也让他们更加放松。
【助读点拨】
(8)Seeing their daughter so much happier是动词-ing形式作主语;“make sb +adj.”中的形容词作宾语补足语。
　　And as for me Well,when I take off my wig and my red nose,I'm still wearing a big smile,as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day.While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others,I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. After all,it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”.
　　至于我呢 好吧,当我摘下假发和红鼻子时,我仍然笑容满面,因为我记得那天所有的欢乐和笑声。虽然未来Lara和其他人可能会多次去医院,但我希望小丑医生能使这里成为一个更友好的探视场所。毕竟,“笑是最好的药”这句话确实是对的。
核 心 单 词
知识点1　mood n.心情 *moody adj.喜怒无常的
(P1)Lift the mood with a joke and explore the area.用一个笑话来调节心情并探索这个区域。
知识拓展
in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏
have a(n) ... mood 有……情绪
in the mood for (doing) sth/to do sth 有心情做某事
in no mood for (doing) sth/to do sth 没有心情做某事
经典佳句
A healthy lifestyle is often considered to be associated with exercise, mood and diet, and so on.健康的生活方式经常被认为是与锻炼、心境和饮食等有关的。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)It is difficult to predict his reaction because he is so 　　　　(mood).
(2)After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no mood 　　　　(go) to the party with us.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)Mike was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,for he didn't pass the exam.迈克心情不好,因为他考试不及格。
(4)With his work unfinished,he was　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to see a film.他工作还没做完,无心去看电影。
(5)He became　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 after his wife left him.妻子离开他后,他变得喜怒无常,难以捉摸。
答案　(1)moody　(2)to go　(3)in a bad mood　(4)in no mood　(5)moody and unpredictable
知识点2　complain vi.抱怨 *complaint n.抱怨;投诉
(P1)Show everyone you are worried and complain.向每个人表现出你很担心并抱怨。
知识拓展
complain (to sb) about/of (doing) sth (向某人)抱怨(做)某事
complain that... 抱怨……
make/have a complaint against/about... 对……投诉
经典佳句
She is always complaining of her toothache to the doctor.她老是跟大夫抱怨她牙痛。
融会应用　单句写作
(1)One of their neighbours had written to　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the sound of the piano.他们的一个邻居写信来抱怨钢琴的声音。
(2)Mother is always　　　　　　　　　　　　　enough time.母亲总是抱怨没有足够的时间。
(3)She often complains　　　　　　　　　　　　.她常抱怨说他不诚实。
答案　(1)complain about/of　(2)complaining about/of not having　(3)that he is dishonest
知识点3　approach vt.& vi.(在距离或时间上)接近;靠近 n.接近;方法;途径;通道 *approachable adj.和蔼可亲的;易理解的;可接近的;能达到的
(P2)As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat,I look just like any other doctor.当我穿着白大褂走近医院时,我看起来和其他医生一样。
知识拓展
an approach to (doing)... (做某事的)方法/途径
at the approach of 在快到……的时候
be approaching 接近;靠近
(just) around/round the corner (时间上)临近;马上;快要;(距离上)紧邻地;很近地
熟词生义
approach vt. 处理;对付
What's the best way of approaching this problem 处理这个问题的最佳方式是什么
名师点拨
表达“(做)某事的方法”的短语有the approach to (doing) sth、the way to do/of (doing) sth、the means of (doing) sth、the method of (doing) sth。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)This is the easiest way 　　　　(improve) your
　English.
(2)Despite being a big star, she's very 　　　　(approach).
Ⅱ.同义句改写
(3)With the time for graduation approaching,we are busy with our papers.(用as引导的时间状语从句改写)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4)When we approached the city center,we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(用动词-ing形式作时间状语改写)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案　(1)to improve　(2)approachable　(3)As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near,we are busy with our papers.　(4)Approaching the city center,we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
知识点4　design n.& vt.设计;图案;构思;计划 *designer n.设计者;构思者 adj.由著名设计师设计的;标有设计师姓名的;名牌的
(P3)Although the doctors and nurses did a great job,hospitals weren't really designed for children.虽然医护人员都很棒,但医院真不是个适合孩子们待的地方。
知识拓展
be designed to do/as... 为某目的或用途而制造或计划……
be of poor design 设计很差
by design(=on purpose) 故意地
经典佳句
In fact,whether by accident or design, your words hurt me terribly.事实上,无论是碰巧还是刻意为之,你说的话深深地伤害了我。
融会应用　单句填空
(1)He became a photographer more by accident than 　　　　design.
(2)This building is designed 　　　　weddings and other celebrations and it's beautiful.
(3)The new device is designed 　　　　an alternative for the old one.
答案　(1)by　(2)for　(3)as
知识点5　entertain v.使开心;(尤指在自己家中)招待;款待 *entertaining adj.令人愉快的;有趣的 *entertainment n.娱乐;娱乐活动 *entertainer n.表演者(尤指艺人)
(P3)Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.成为一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。
知识拓展
entertain sb with sth 用……使某人开心
熟词生义
There will be live entertainment provided by the local people, such as dragon dance, which is
a traditional Chinese folk activity.现场有当地人带来的娱乐活动,如舞龙。舞龙是一种中国传统民俗活动。
融会应用　用entertain的适当形式填空
(1)The　　　　 film 　　　　the children a lot for hours.
(2)To our 　　　　, nearly 120 miners have been rescued by now.
答案　(1)entertaining; entertained　(2)entertainment
知识点6　employer n.雇用者;雇主 *employ vt.雇用;运用;应用;使用 *employee n.雇员;受雇者 *employment n.职业;工作;使用
(词典)No one wants to employ somebody who bad-mouths their former employer. 没有人愿意雇用说前雇主坏话的人。
知识拓展
employ sb as... 雇用某人担任……
employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in doing sth=be employed in doing sth忙于做某事;从事于某事
经典佳句
She spoke confidently because she wanted to make a good impression on her employer.她说话很自信,因为她想给雇主留下一个好印象。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用employ的适当形式填空
(1)For the past three years he 　　　　as a firefighter.
(2)The 　　　　rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(3)那时,她忙着给花浇水。
→At that time, she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　watering the flowers.
→At that time, she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　watering the flowers.
答案　(1)has been employed　(2)employment　(3)was employed in;employed herself in
短 语 句 式
知识点7　look through 浏览;翻阅;仔细检查(某物)
(P2)People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,looking through old magazines,all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅上,翻阅着旧杂志,所有这些杂志早已经被读了几百遍。
知识拓展
look after 照看;照顾
look ahead (to sth) 展望未来;为将来设想
look on 看待;袖手旁观
look down on/upon 瞧不起
look into 调查;窥视
look over 仔细检查;审视(某人或某物)
look up to 尊敬
look up and down 上下打量
经典佳句
Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts.彼得一关上门就开始逐一查看起邮件来。
融会应用　单句填空
(1)Though he was badly off, he looked 　　　　on those who had a lot of money.
(2)He chooses to look 　　　　the matter till the truth is out.
(3)I tend to look 　　　　these notes when I need inspiration or just to refresh my memory.
答案　(1)down　(2)into　(3)through
知识点8　cheer up 振作起来
(P3)On a typical day, we spend our time cheering up patients, their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too! 在一个平常的工作日里,我们花时间为病人、他们的家人,往往还有医院的工作人员带来欢乐!
知识拓展
cheer on 欢呼;喝彩
cheer for... 为……欢呼
Cheers!干杯!(用于祝酒)
经典佳句
Most children need encouragement in time of failure so that they can cheer up again.失败时,大多数孩子需要鼓励,这样他们才能重新振作起来。
融会应用　用cheer的适当形式填空
(1)Your 　　　　appearance has relieved me of all my worries.
(2)The children 　　　　as the plane swept low over the village.
(3)I asked him whether he still felt lucky and he 　　　　explained that he felt luckier than before.
答案　(1)cheerful　(2)cheered　(3)cheerfully
知识点9　concentrate on专心于;集中注意力于
(P3)While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick.当医生集中精力检查Lara的脚踝时,我变了一个魔术来引起她的注意。
知识拓展
concentrate one's attention on/upon...把注意力集中在……
keep one's concentration 保持注意力
经典佳句
I can't concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.有噪声我不能集中精力学习。
名师点拨
表示“集中精力于”的短语还有focus on、 fix/focus one's mind/attention on等。
融会应用　用concentrate的适当形式填空
(1)He made a 　　　　effort to finish the work on time.
(2)Ocean colour varies from green to blue,depending on the type and 　　　　of phytoplankton.
(3)They reflect a 　　　　beam(束) of light onto the town's central square, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.
答案　(1)concentrated　(2)concentration　(3)concentrated
知识点10　in turn反过来;轮流
(P3)Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed.Lara的父母看到他们的女儿快乐多了,这反过来也让他们更加放松。
知识拓展
in one's turn 轮到某人
take one's turn to do sth 轮流做某事
turn to 开始做;转向;求助于
take turns 轮流
经典佳句
We sang the song in turn in the classroom.我们在教室里轮流唱这首歌。
名师点拨
(1)in turn表示“轮流;反过来”,而in return (for)则表示“作为(对……的)回报”。
(2)by turns和take turns中的turn用复数形式。
融会应用　单句填空
(1)The classes took their 　　　　(turn) to visit the exhibition.
(2)You've been on the swing for ten minutes, and it's 　　　　(I) turn now.
答案　(1)turns　(2)my
知识点11　spend time/money (in) doing sth
(P2)Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain.自从来到这里,Lara一直疼得哭泣。
知识拓展
(1)spend time/money on sth/(in) doing sth 表示“在某方面花费时间/金钱”,介词on后接名词或代词。
(2)“sth/doing sth costs (sb) +time/money”表示“(做)某事花了(某人)多少时间/金钱”。
(3)“It takes sb +time+to do sth”表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。
The microorganisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.我们身体的微生物在国际空间站的表面上不受控制地生长,所以宇航员每周花几个小时清理它们。
Some passengers complain that it usually takes so long to fill in travel insurance documents.一些乘客抱怨经常要花很长时间来填写旅游保险单。
融会应用　单句写作
(1)Where do you plan to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 你打算去哪里度假
(2)He spent a pleasant hour 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.他在和朋友们的交谈中愉快地度过了一小时。
(3)He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　things that don't matter.他在一些无关紧要的事情上花费太多时间。
(4)It took 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　there.It was a three-hour journey.我们花了很长时间才到那里。这是一段三小时的旅程。
答案　(1)spend your holiday　(2)(in) talking with friends　(3)spends too much time on　(4)us quite a long time to get
知识点12　by+动词-ing形式
(P3)Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.成为一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。
知识拓展
句中介词by后跟动词-ing形式作宾语,意为“借助于;通过(做某事)”。
(1)“by+地点名词”表示方位,意为“在……旁边”。
(2)“by+时间名词”意为“到……时(已发生某事)”,此时谓语多用完成时。
(3)“by+交通工具或方式类名词”意为“通过……;乘……”,名词前不加冠词,名词不用复数。
(4)“by+身体部位类名词或衣服类名词”表示“通过身体/衣物的某一部分”,常与动词catch、 seize、 take、 hold、 grab等连用。
You had better live a good life by working hard.你应该通过努力工作来过上好日子。
The boy seized her by the hair. 那个男孩揪住她的头发。
融会应用　单句写作
(1)Mr Johnson keeps fit 　　　　　　　　　　　　and taking exercise every day.约翰逊先生通过少吃脂肪和糖类并坚持每天锻炼来保持健康。
(2)One learns a language 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误来学习语言。
(3)　　　　　　　　　　　　 the holiday I had spent all my money.到假期结束时,我已经花光了自己所有的钱。
(4)The policeman caught the thief 　　　　　　　　　　　　.警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。
答案　(1)by eating less fat and sugar　(2)by making mistakes and correcting them　(3)By the end of
(4)by the arm
知识点13　while 引导让步状语从句
(P3)While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others,I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.虽然未来Lara和其他人可能会多次去医院,但我希望小丑医生能使这里成为一个更友好的探视场所。
知识拓展
(1)while意为“尽管;虽然”时,相当于although,引导让步状语从句。
(2)while可以作连词,意为“当……时候;在……期间”,引导时间状语从句。
(3)while可以作连词,意为“然而”,表示转折。
While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction. 当我在公共汽车站等车时,对向驶过了三辆公共汽车。
I went swimming while the others played tennis.我去游泳了而其他人去打网球了。
融会应用　单句写作
(1)Jim Coulters will mind the store 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(当我不在的时候).
(2)I like playing football 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(然而你喜欢打篮球).
答案　(1)while I'm away　(2)while you like playing basketball
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 　　　　(advertise) as lost in the local paper.
2.We can't complain that children are cheating in 　　　　(examine) when adults themselves have set such a bad role model for them to follow.
3.For 　　　　(amuse), we go to the movies once a week.
4.It is said that the Internet has taken the place of television, providing universal 　　　　(entertain).
5.According to a recent US survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week 　　　　(watch) TV.
6.She was 　　　　(frighten) at the traffic accident which took place yesterday.
答案　1.advertised　2.examinations　3.amusement
4.entertainment　5.watching　6.frightened
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.　　　　　　　　　　! Our troubles will soon be over.振作起来! 我们的困难很快就会过去。
2.Sometimes when I look into the sky, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　somewhere.有时当我看着天空时,我想要到某个地方旅行。
3.They answered the teacher's questions 　　　　　　　　　　.他们依次回答了老师的问题。
4.While I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.当我专注于拍摄这一令人惊异的场景时,我突然有了一种被人注视的感觉。
5.I couldn't be 　　　　　　　　　　six years old when the accident happened.当事故发生时我不可能超过6岁。
6.You can 　　　　　　　　　　the notes and other study materials.你们可以浏览一下笔记和其他学习资料。
答案　1.Cheer up　2.feel like making a trip　3.in turn　4.was concentrating on　5.more than　6.look through
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能——情绪表达
1.阅读课文中含有情绪表达的语句
(1)Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children.
(2)I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored!
(3)Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed.
2.判断下列语句中哪个含有情绪表达
A.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,...
B....which means clown doctors can be helpful.
C....her scared and anxious look has been replaced—first by a small smile....
答案　C
衔接高考
单句填空
1.(2023·浙江1月)Then, what do you hope to achieve by 　　　　(be) a teacher
2.(2022·浙江1月)And I think it would be lovely if I could play my own music and 　　　　(entertainment) people.
3.(2022·浙江1月)It turns 　　　　that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30,000 per year before tax.
4.(2022·北京)A systems approach to　　　　(create) change is also built on the assumption that everyone in the system has equal power.
5.(2022·浙江)How long we stay on the clock and
　how we spend that time are under careful 　　　　(examine) in many workplaces.
6.(2021·全国乙)His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also　　　　(typical) use an open office layout(布局).
7.(2020·上海)You'll have a professional photographer with you. You may be able to concentrate 　　　　photography later if you're interested.
8.(2020·江苏)Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected, he 　　　　(examine) the previous work again.
答案　1.being　2.entertain　3.out　4.creating　5.examination　6.typically　7.on　8.examined
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