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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版七年级下学期期中考试英语测试卷（一）
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, I can. C．Yes, I am.
( )2．A．He goes to bed at 9：30 p.m B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, he is.
( )3．A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．By bus.
( )4．A．I have to read. B．It is very fun. C．She has to do her homework.
( )5．A．That’s right. B．Good idea! C．Thank you.
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．What does the boy like
A．He likes drawing. B．He likes singing. C．He likes dancing.
( )7．When does Tony usually take a shower
A．In the afternoon. B．At noon. C．Before lunch.
( )8．What animals does the woman like
A．Giraffes. B．Pandas. C．Lions.
( )9．What is Lucy doing
A．She is doing her homework. B．She is watching TV. C．She is reading a book.
( )10．How does the girl sometimes go to Shanghai
A．By ship. B．By air. C．By bike.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．Who is Linda
A．Jessica’s aunt. B．Jessica’s friend. C．Jessica’s cousin.
( )12．Does Linda have any brothers or sisters
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．She’s the only child.
( )13．How does Jessica go to school
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
( )14．How many buses does Mary need to take to get to school
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
( )15．How long does it take Mary to go to school
A．About 30 minutes. B．About 40 minutes. C．About 45 minutes.
四、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．My mother ________ sing, but she can dance.
A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．can’t
( )17．Jim Brown is English, but he can ________ Chinese well.
A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell
( )18．Mary ________ wears black clothes. She doesn’t like black.
A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．never
( )19．—_______ does your mother go home
—She always goes home at 8：00.
A．How B．Where C．Why D．What time
( )20．—________ is ________ from your home to school
—About 6 kilometers.
A．How far; it B．How far; that C．How long; it D．How long; that
( )21．— ________ is it from my school to the supermarket
—About ________.
A．How long ; half an hour B．How far ; 15 minutes’ walk
C．How far ; 15 minute drive D．How far ; 15 minute walk
( )22．Your listening is not very good. You need a lot of ________.
A．practice B．luck C．history D．money
( )23．Terrible! I want to sleep for an hour, but it’s so ________ outside.
A．quiet B．dirty C．early D．noisy
( )24．—How can I ________ the People’s Hospital
—________ right into People Road.
A．arrive; Turn B．reach; To turn C．get to; Turn D．reach at; To turn
( )25．People think Paul is ________. But in fact, he talks a lot with his friends.
A．careful B．smart C．shy D．patient
( )26．As “the mother river of China”, the Yellow River is the _______ of the spirit of Chinese people.
A．power B．symbol C．method D．achievement
( )27．Be careful, or you’ll fall _________ from the bike.
A．down B．into C．behind D．before
( )28．—Do you like tigers
—Yes. And I also like ___________ animals like lions and koalas.
A．others B．other C．another D．any
( )29．—___________, Jenny
—I’m playing games.
A．Can I help you B．How are you C．What are you doing D．How do you do
( )30．The _________ are drawing with their colourful markers.
A．children B．cooks C．drivers D．doctors
五、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. School 31 and the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liang’s house. Grandma Liang has no 32 or daughters. So the children often go to help 33 do some things.
Now the children are at Grandma Liang’s 34 . Grandma Liang is very 35 to see them. Look! Lily is 36 with Grandma Liang in the living room. Betty is cleaning the 37 . Jane is washing clothes outside the room. 38 is Ann Oh, she is in the kitchen. She is making 39 for Grandma Liang. Jim is next to Ann. He is 40 her.
What good children they are!
( )31．A．comes B．goes C．finishes D．gets
( )32．A．sisters B．brothers C．aunts D．sons
( )33．A．him B．her C．them D．us
( )34．A．home B．classroom C．library D．office
( )35．A．shy B．scary C．happy D．funny
( )36．A．talking B．studying C．waiting D．sleeping
( )37．A．cars B．room C．clothes D．dishes
( )38．A．What B．Who C．How D．Where
( )39．A．breakfast B．clothes C．dinner D．bed
( )40．A．watching B．helping C．calling D．finding
六、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Traffic lights are very important for us. I think you can know this. They can help buses or cars to go regularly (有规律地) on the roads, But do you know how they were born
Morgan is the father of traffic lights. He was born in the U. S. A．His family was very poor. He left school at the age of 14. He was smart. He always looked for better ways to do things, and he liked to make new things. At that time, every American wanted to have a car. The streets were full of cars. The traffic was bad. “Why not put three lights at each corner They should be red, green, and yellow.” Morgan said, “Let them tell cars to go or stop.” So he made a timer (定时器) to change the lights. Now we have traffic lights.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )41．Today ________ can help buses or cars to go regularly on the roads.
A．Americans B．traffic lights C．Chinese D．policemen
( )42．Morgan is the father of traffic lights. He came from ________.
A．Canada B．England C．America D．Japan
( )43．What did Morgan do when he was 14 years old
A．He studied at school. B．He put three lights in the street.
C．He was away from school. D．He bought a car.
( )44．Why could Morgan invent (发明) traffic lights
A．Because he always looked for better ways to do things.
B．Because his family was very poor.
C．Because he wanted to have a car.
D．Because he was smart.
( )45．The best title (标题) for the passage (短文) is ________.
A．Story about Morgan B．Traffic Lights
C．How Were Traffic Lights Born D．Traffic Lights Are Important
B
High school students in America hear about twenty bells every day. The first bell is the tardy bell（上课迟到铃）. If students are not in their seats when the tardy bell rings, they know they are late. Another bell rings at the end of each class, and everyone leaves class quickly and goes to the next class. When students are in a hard class, they are often happy to hear the bell ring. If the class is interesting, they do not want the bell to ring. Most students like the lunch bell best. They know that it is time to join their friends for lunch. They buy a hot meal in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home in a big paper bag. After a nice lunch, everyone knows that it is soon time for another bell, another bell, another bell …
( )46．American students in high school hear about _________ bells every day.
A．twenty-one B．twenty C．twelve D．thirteen
( )47．The students know they are late if they __________.
A．don’t come to school early
B．are not in their seats when they hear the first bell
C．hear another bell in the classroom
D．are in their seats before the first bell rings
( )48．The students are happy to have __________.
A．interesting classes B．a hard class C．all the classes D．a difficult class
( )49．—Why do most students like the lunch bell best
—Because __________.
A．they don’t like their classes at all B．they can have a rest
C．they can join their friends for lunch D．they can have a lot of food to eat
( )50．The students usually have their lunch _________.
A．at school B．in the restaurant C．at home D．at the party
C
It is half past seven in the morning. The students are coming into the classroom. A girl is opening the windows. Some are laughing and talking. Some are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework.
Miss Wang is standing behind the teacher’s desk. She is writing on the blackboard. Sue and Anna are wearing their new dresses today. Ann is cleaning her desk. Mike is helping her. They all look happy.
What are Bill and Bob doing Oh, dear! They are still playing basketball on the playground.
( )51．The students are ___________.
A．in the school B．at home C．on a boat D．on a hill
( )52．What are the students NOT doing
A．Doing their homework. B．Writing on the blackboard.
C．Laughing and talking. D．Reading books.
( )53．The teacher is ___________.
A．Miss Gao B．Miss Wang C．Sue D．Ann
( )54．Who are playing basketball on the playground
A．Sue and Anna. B．Sue and Ann. C．Ann and Mike. D．Bill and Bob.
( )55．Which is NOT right
A．Ann is cleaning the blackboard. B．Mike is helping Ann clean her desk.
C．Miss Wang is writing on the blackboard. D．The students look all happy.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56．The (man) doctors in this hospital are all from big cities.
57．I was late for school because I (miss) the bus this morning.
58．We can’t live in the world without (tree), so we must stop cutting them down.
59．My father usually (relax) with a cup of tea after dinner.
60．Don’t forget to close the door before (leave) the room.
61．Nina is a little poor at German. I think she needs to practice German articles every day. (read)
62．We should be (friend) to animals.
63．The dictionary is a (use) tool to help us learn new words.
64．The zebra isn’t from Europe. It is an zebra. (Africa)
65．Do you have a (swim) club in your school
八、根据首字母或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66．I don’t w letters to my friends, I often call them.
67．I usually go to bed at half p ten.
68．Tom r his bike to school from Monday to Friday.
69．Can I (带来) my music player to school
70．As students,we must (听) carefully in class.
九、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71．Eric has to wear his sports shoes in the P.E. class.(对划线部分提问)
Eric do in the P.E. class
72．I feel sick today. (对画线部分提问)
you today
73．Lions are from South Africa.(对画线部分提问)
lions
74．Alisa is taking photos now.(对画线部分提问)
Alisa now
75．They are playing games over there. (对划线部分提问)
they over there
十、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从下面选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)
(Conversation between Mary and Helen)
A：Hello, Helen!
B：Hi, Mary.
A：Helen, what are you doing
B： 76
A：Do you want to go shopping with me
B：No, I’m watching a basketball game. 77
(Conversation between Mary and Gina)
A：Hi, Gina！ 78
C：I’m reading a book, but I don’t think it is interesting.
A： 79
C：That sounds good. 80
A：Well, I think we can walk there.
C：Good idea. Let’s go!
十一、书面表达。（10分）
81．假如你是Alice，请你根据下面的提示介绍一下你们班的班规，并说明你对这些班规的看法。不少于60词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点提示：
①before class：don’t be late for class; be on time
②in class：don’t talk loudly; don’t eat or drink in class; don’t play games or listen to music
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版七年级下学期期中考试英语测试卷（一）
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, I can. C．Yes, I am.
【答案】B
【听力】Can you play the piano, Sally
( )2．A．He goes to bed at 9：30 p.m B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, he is.
【答案】B
【听力】Does your brother go to bed at ten o’clock
( )3．A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．By bus.
【答案】C
【听力】Do you go to school by bike or by bus
( )4．A．I have to read. B．It is very fun. C．She has to do her homework.
【答案】C
【听力】What does she have to do now
( )5．A．That’s right. B．Good idea! C．Thank you.
【答案】C
【听力】Your dog is very cute.
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．What does the boy like
A．He likes drawing. B．He likes singing. C．He likes dancing.
【答案】A
【听力】W：Do you like singing
M：No, I don’t. I like drawing.
( )7．When does Tony usually take a shower
A．In the afternoon. B．At noon. C．Before lunch.
【答案】A
【听力】W：When do you usually take a shower, Tony
M：I usually take a shower after lunch in the afternoon.
( )8．What animals does the woman like
A．Giraffes. B．Pandas. C．Lions.
【答案】A
【听力】M：What animals do you like
W：I like giraffes because they are beautiful.
( )9．What is Lucy doing
A．She is doing her homework. B．She is watching TV. C．She is reading a book.
【答案】B
【听力】W：Hi, Tony, what are you doing
M：Nothing much. I’m only reading a book. How about you, Lucy
W：I’m watching TV.
( )10．How does the girl sometimes go to Shanghai
A．By ship. B．By air. C．By bike.
【答案】B
【听力】M：Do you usually go to Shanghai by ship
W：Yes. But sometimes I go there by plane.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．Who is Linda
A．Jessica’s aunt. B．Jessica’s friend. C．Jessica’s cousin.
( )12．Does Linda have any brothers or sisters
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．She’s the only child.
( )13．How does Jessica go to school
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
( )14．How many buses does Mary need to take to get to school
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
( )15．How long does it take Mary to go to school
A．About 30 minutes. B．About 40 minutes. C．About 45 minutes.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
【听力】My name is Jessica. I usually go to school with my cousin Linda. There are three people in Linda’s family. Linda is the only child. She lives on Jixiang Road with her parents. I usually go to her home by bike. Then my aunt takes us to school in her car.
Mary is my friend. Her home is too far from the school. So she needs to take the bus. First she takes the No. 12 bus and gets off at Dennis Stop. And then she takes the No. 20 bus and gets off at Bridge Street Stop. The two bus rides take her 40 minutes. It takes her about 5 minutes to walk to school from Bridge Street Stop.
四、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．My mother ________ sing, but she can dance.
A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．can’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我妈妈不会唱歌，但她会跳舞。
考查情态动词。doesn’t不，用于第三人称单数现在时；don’t不，用于第一、二人称或第三人称复数现在时；isn’t不是，be的第三人称单数；can’t不会。根据“but she can dance”可知不会唱歌，故选D。
( )17．Jim Brown is English, but he can ________ Chinese well.
A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Jim Brown是英国人，但他汉语说得很好。
考查动词辨析。say说，着重指说话的内容；speak说，多指语言；talk交谈；tell告诉，讲述。根据“Chinese”可知是语言，应用“speak”，故选B。
( )18．Mary ________ wears black clothes. She doesn’t like black.
A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．never
【答案】D
【解析】句意：玛丽从不穿黑色衣服。她不喜欢黑色。
考查频率副词辨析。usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“She doesn’t like black.”可知，不喜欢黑色，所以从不穿黑色的衣服，故选D。
( )19．—_______ does your mother go home
—She always goes home at 8：00.
A．How B．Where C．Why D．What time
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你妈妈什么时候回家？——她总是在8点回家。
考查特殊疑问句。How如何；Where在哪里；Why为什么；What time几点。根据“at 8：00”可知，问句询问时间，故选D。
( )20．—________ is ________ from your home to school
—About 6 kilometers.
A．How far; it B．How far; that C．How long; it D．How long; that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大概6公里。
考查特殊疑问句和代词辨析。how far多远；how long多长，多久；it它；that那。根据“About 6 kilometers.”可知，询问距离应用how far提问，且可用代词it表示距离。故选A。
( )21．— ________ is it from my school to the supermarket
—About ________.
A．How long ; half an hour B．How far ; 15 minutes’ walk
C．How far ; 15 minute drive D．How far ; 15 minute walk
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——从学校到超市有多远？——步行大约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。how long多长（时间）；how far多远。根据“from my school to the supermarket”可知，此处是提问有多远，用how far；minute “分钟”，可数名词，其复数形式的所有格为minutes’，即 15 minutes’ walk表示 “15分钟的路”。故选B。
( )22．Your listening is not very good. You need a lot of ________.
A．practice B．luck C．history D．money
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你的听力不太好。你需要大量的练习。
考查名词辨析。practice练习；luck运气；history历史；money金钱。根据“Your listening is not very good.”可知，此处是指听力不好，需要加强练习。故选A。
( )23．Terrible! I want to sleep for an hour, but it’s so ________ outside.
A．quiet B．dirty C．early D．noisy
【答案】D
【解析】句意：太糟糕了！我想睡一个小时，但外面太吵了。
考查形容词词义辨析。quiet安静的；dirty肮脏的；early早期的；noisy吵闹的。根据空前的“but”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示外面太吵了。故选D。
( )24．—How can I ________ the People’s Hospital
—________ right into People Road.
A．arrive; Turn B．reach; To turn C．get to; Turn D．reach at; To turn
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我怎么去人民医院？——右转进入人民路。
考查动词短语和祈使句。arrive是不及物动词，加宾语时需加介词in/at，排除A；reach是及物动词，可以直接加宾语，排除D；第二个句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，排除B。故选C。
( )25．People think Paul is ________. But in fact, he talks a lot with his friends.
A．careful B．smart C．shy D．patient
【答案】C
【解析】句意：人们认为保罗很害羞。但事实上，他和朋友们聊得很多。
考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；smart聪明的；shy害羞的；patient耐心的。根据“But in fact, he talks a lot with his friends.”可知，事实上，保罗和朋友们聊得很多，说明他不像人们认为的那样害羞。故选C。
( )26．As “the mother river of China”, the Yellow River is the _______ of the spirit of Chinese people.
A．power B．symbol C．method D．achievement
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为“中国的母亲河”，黄河是中国人精神的象征。
考查名词辨析。power力量；symbol象征；method方法；achievement成就。根据“the Yellow River is the ... of the spirit of Chinese people.”可知，黄河是中国人精神的象征。故选B。
( )27．Be careful, or you’ll fall _________ from the bike.
A．down B．into C．behind D．before
【答案】A
【解析】句意：小心一点，否则你会从自行车上摔下来。
考查副词和介词辨析。down向下；into朝……里；behind在……后面；before在……之前。根据“Be careful”可知，此处是指提醒对方不要从自行车上摔下来，“fall down”意为“摔倒”符合语境。故选A。
( )28．—Do you like tigers
—Yes. And I also like ___________ animals like lions and koalas.
A．others B．other C．another D．any
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你喜欢老虎吗？——是的。我也喜欢其他动物，比如狮子和考拉。
考查代词辨析。others其他人或物；other其他的；another多者中的另一个；any任何。根据“animals like lions and koalas”可知是其他的动物，用other修饰名词复数。故选B。
( )29．—___________, Jenny
—I’m playing games.
A．Can I help you B．How are you C．What are you doing D．How do you do
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Jenny，你正在做什么？——我正在玩游戏。
考查特殊疑问句。Can I help you我可以帮你吗；How are you你好吗；What are you doing你在做什么；How do you do你好。根据“I’m playing games.”可知此处是询问对方正在做什么，选项C符合。故选C。
( )30．The _________ are drawing with their colourful markers.
A．children B．cooks C．drivers D．doctors
【答案】A
【解析】句意：孩子们正在用他们五颜六色的记号笔画画。
考查名词变形。children孩子；cooks厨师；drivers司机；doctors医生。根据“are drawing with their colourful markers.”以及选项可知应是孩子是画画。故选A。
五、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. School 31 and the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liang’s house. Grandma Liang has no 32 or daughters. So the children often go to help 33 do some things.
Now the children are at Grandma Liang’s 34 . Grandma Liang is very 35 to see them. Look! Lily is 36 with Grandma Liang in the living room. Betty is cleaning the 37 . Jane is washing clothes outside the room. 38 is Ann Oh, she is in the kitchen. She is making 39 for Grandma Liang. Jim is next to Ann. He is 40 her.
What good children they are!
( )31．A．comes B．goes C．finishes D．gets
( )32．A．sisters B．brothers C．aunts D．sons
( )33．A．him B．her C．them D．us
( )34．A．home B．classroom C．library D．office
( )35．A．shy B．scary C．happy D．funny
( )36．A．talking B．studying C．waiting D．sleeping
( )37．A．cars B．room C．clothes D．dishes
( )38．A．What B．Who C．How D．Where
( )39．A．breakfast B．clothes C．dinner D．bed
( )40．A．watching B．helping C．calling D．finding
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B
【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了孩子们在下午放学后去帮助梁奶奶的故事。
31．句意：放学了，3班的学生要去梁奶奶家。
comes来；goes去；finishes完成；gets获得。根据上文“It’s five o’clock in the afternoon.”交代了时间是下午5点钟，正是放学的时间，finish意为“结束”，符合题意。故选C。
32．句意：梁奶奶没有儿女。
sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；aunts阿姨；sons儿子。根据“Grandma Liang has no … or daughters.”or是并列连词，前后为并列成分，daughter的对应词为son。故选D。
33．句意：所以孩子们经常去帮她做一些事情。
him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据上文可知梁奶奶没有儿女，因此此处应是说孩子们经常去帮助梁奶奶做一些事情。此处用her指代梁奶奶。故选B。
34．句意：现在孩子们在梁奶奶家。
home家；classroom教室；library图书馆；office办公室。根据上文“School … and the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liang’s house.”可知现在孩子们应是在梁奶奶家。故选A。
35．句意：梁奶奶看到他们很高兴。
shy害羞的；scary可怕的；happy高兴的；funny滑稽的、好笑的。根据上文语境，孩子们经常去帮助梁奶奶做一些事情，因此梁奶奶看到孩子们应该是高兴的。故选C。
36．句意：看! 莉莉正在客厅里和梁奶奶交谈。
talking交谈、谈论；studying学习、研究；waiting等待；sleeping睡觉。根据“Look! Lily is … with Grandma Liang in the living room.”结合语境，可知此处考查固定搭配talk with sb.，意为“与某人交谈”。故选A。
37．句意：贝蒂正在打扫房间。
cars小汽车；room房间；clothes衣服；dishes餐具。根据上文可知，孩子们去梁奶奶家是帮助她做家务。clean the room意为“打扫房间”，符合题意。故选B。
38．句意：安在哪里
What什么；Who谁；How怎样；Where在哪里。根据下文“she is in the kitchen.”可知此处是问安在哪里。故选D。
39．句意：她正在给梁奶奶做晚饭。
breakfast早餐；clothes衣服；dinner晚餐；bed床。根据上文学生们去梁奶奶家的时间判断，Ann应该是正在做晚饭“dinner”。故选C。
40．句意：吉姆在安的旁边。 他正在帮助她。
watching观看；helping帮助；calling打电话；finding发现、找到。根据“He is … her.”结合语境可知，吉姆是在帮助安做饭。故选B。
六、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Traffic lights are very important for us. I think you can know this. They can help buses or cars to go regularly (有规律地) on the roads, But do you know how they were born
Morgan is the father of traffic lights. He was born in the U. S. A．His family was very poor. He left school at the age of 14. He was smart. He always looked for better ways to do things, and he liked to make new things. At that time, every American wanted to have a car. The streets were full of cars. The traffic was bad. “Why not put three lights at each corner They should be red, green, and yellow.” Morgan said, “Let them tell cars to go or stop.” So he made a timer (定时器) to change the lights. Now we have traffic lights.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )41．Today ________ can help buses or cars to go regularly on the roads.
A．Americans B．traffic lights C．Chinese D．policemen
( )42．Morgan is the father of traffic lights. He came from ________.
A．Canada B．England C．America D．Japan
( )43．What did Morgan do when he was 14 years old
A．He studied at school. B．He put three lights in the street.
C．He was away from school. D．He bought a car.
( )44．Why could Morgan invent (发明) traffic lights
A．Because he always looked for better ways to do things.
B．Because his family was very poor.
C．Because he wanted to have a car.
D．Because he was smart.
( )45．The best title (标题) for the passage (短文) is ________.
A．Story about Morgan B．Traffic Lights
C．How Were Traffic Lights Born D．Traffic Lights Are Important
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．C
【解析】本文主要讲了交通信号灯被发明的过程。
41．细节理解题。根据第1段中“Traffic lights are very important for us. … They can help buses or cars to go regularly on the roads.”可知交通信号灯能帮助车辆在路上安全行驶。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第2段中“Morgan is the father of traffic lights. He was born in the U.S.A.”可知交通信号灯之父Morgan来自美国。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第2段中“He left school at the age of 14”可知，14岁时离开了学校。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第2段中“He always looked for better ways to do things”可知，因为他总是寻找更好的做事方法。故选A。
45．标题归纳题。根据第1段中“Traffic lights are very important for us…But do you know how they were born ”及文中讲述的Morgan发明交通信号灯的过程，可知用“How Were Traffic Lights Born”做标题最合适。故选C。
B
High school students in America hear about twenty bells every day. The first bell is the tardy bell（上课迟到铃）. If students are not in their seats when the tardy bell rings, they know they are late. Another bell rings at the end of each class, and everyone leaves class quickly and goes to the next class. When students are in a hard class, they are often happy to hear the bell ring. If the class is interesting, they do not want the bell to ring. Most students like the lunch bell best. They know that it is time to join their friends for lunch. They buy a hot meal in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home in a big paper bag. After a nice lunch, everyone knows that it is soon time for another bell, another bell, another bell …
( )46．American students in high school hear about _________ bells every day.
A．twenty-one B．twenty C．twelve D．thirteen
( )47．The students know they are late if they __________.
A．don’t come to school early
B．are not in their seats when they hear the first bell
C．hear another bell in the classroom
D．are in their seats before the first bell rings
( )48．The students are happy to have __________.
A．interesting classes B．a hard class C．all the classes D．a difficult class
( )49．—Why do most students like the lunch bell best
—Because __________.
A．they don’t like their classes at all B．they can have a rest
C．they can join their friends for lunch D．they can have a lot of food to eat
( )50．The students usually have their lunch _________.
A．at school B．in the restaurant C．at home D．at the party
【答案】46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国中学里的铃声。
46．细节理解题。根据“High school students in America hear about twenty bells every day.”可知，美国的中学生每天大约听到20次铃声。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“The first bell is the tardy bell（上课迟到铃）. If students are not in their seats when the tardy bell rings, they know they are late.”可知，上课迟到铃是第一个铃，如果学生听到这个铃时，没有坐在他们的座位上，他们知道自己迟到了。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“If the class is interesting, they do not want the bell to ring.”可知，如果课堂有趣，学生不想听到铃响，所以，可推测出，学生上有趣的课很开心。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Most students like the lunch bell best. They know that it is time to join their friends for lunch.”可知，大部分学生之所以最喜欢午餐铃，是因为他们知道，可以和他们的朋友一起共进午餐了。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“They buy a hot meal in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home in a big paper bag.”可知，学生是在学校吃的午餐。故选A。
C
It is half past seven in the morning. The students are coming into the classroom. A girl is opening the windows. Some are laughing and talking. Some are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework.
Miss Wang is standing behind the teacher’s desk. She is writing on the blackboard. Sue and Anna are wearing their new dresses today. Ann is cleaning her desk. Mike is helping her. They all look happy.
What are Bill and Bob doing Oh, dear! They are still playing basketball on the playground.
( )51．The students are ___________.
A．in the school B．at home C．on a boat D．on a hill
( )52．What are the students NOT doing
A．Doing their homework. B．Writing on the blackboard.
C．Laughing and talking. D．Reading books.
( )53．The teacher is ___________.
A．Miss Gao B．Miss Wang C．Sue D．Ann
( )54．Who are playing basketball on the playground
A．Sue and Anna. B．Sue and Ann. C．Ann and Mike. D．Bill and Bob.
( )55．Which is NOT right
A．Ann is cleaning the blackboard. B．Mike is helping Ann clean her desk.
C．Miss Wang is writing on the blackboard. D．The students look all happy.
【答案】51．A 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了现在是早上七点半，介绍了同学和老师正在做的事情。
51．细节理解题。根据“The students are coming into the classroom”可知学生在学校。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Some are laughing and talking.”以及“Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework.”可知学生在说笑、读书、做作业。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Miss Wang is standing behind the teacher’s desk. She is writing on the blackboard.”可知老师是Miss Wang。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“What are Bill and Bob doing Oh, dear! They are still playing basketball on the playground.”可知Bill和Bob在操场上打篮球。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“Ann is cleaning her desk”可知Ann在擦她的书桌，不是擦黑板。故选A。
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56．The (man) doctors in this hospital are all from big cities.
【答案】men
【解析】句意：这家医院的男医生都来自大城市。man doctor“男医生”，此处是复数形式，两个单词都需变成复数，即men doctors。故填men。
57．I was late for school because I (miss) the bus this morning.
【答案】missed
【解析】句意：我上学迟到了，因为我今天早上没赶上公共汽车。根据“I was late for school because I...the bus this morning.”和提示词汇可知，句子为because引导的原因状语从句，主句为一般过去时，事情为过去发生的，从句时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，missed为动词miss的过去式。故填missed。
58．We can’t live in the world without (tree), so we must stop cutting them down.
【答案】trees
【解析】句意：没有树木，我们就无法生活在这个世界上，所以我们必须停止砍伐树木。根据“...so we must stop cutting them down.”和提示词汇可知，我们要停止砍伐它们，此处them指代树木，空处需填名词复数，trees为名词tree的复数形式。故填trees。
59．My father usually (relax) with a cup of tea after dinner.
【答案】relaxes
【解析】句意：我父亲通常在晚饭后喝杯茶放松一下。由“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“My father”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用relax的第三人称单数relaxes。故填relaxes。
60．Don’t forget to close the door before (leave) the room.
【答案】leaving
【解析】句意：离开房间前别忘了关门。由“before”可知，此处应用动名词作介词的宾语。故填leaving。
61．Nina is a little poor at German. I think she needs to practice German articles every day. (read)
【答案】reading
【解析】句意：Nina德语有点不好。我认为她需要每天练习阅读德语的文章。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，因此填动名词reading。故填reading。
62．We should be (friend) to animals.
【答案】friendly
【解析】句意：我们应该善待动物。根据“We should be”可知，此处应填形容词；friendly“友好的”，符合句意；be friendly to“对……友好”。故填friendly。
63．The dictionary is a (use) tool to help us learn new words.
【答案】useful
【解析】句意：字典是帮助我们学习新单词的有用工具。useful“有用的”，为形容词，作定语修饰tool。故填useful。
64．The zebra isn’t from Europe. It is an zebra. (Africa)
【答案】African
【解析】句意：斑马不是来自欧洲。它是一个非洲的斑马。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，African表示“非洲的”。故填African。
65．Do you have a (swim) club in your school
【答案】swimming
【解析】句意：你们学校有游泳俱乐部吗？固定搭配：swimming club“游泳俱乐部”，故填swimming。
八、根据首字母或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66．I don’t w letters to my friends, I often call them.
【答案】(w)rite
【解析】句意：我不给朋友写信，我经常给他们打电话。根据“letters”可知是写信，write“写”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填(w)rite。
67．I usually go to bed at half p ten.
【答案】(p)ast
【解析】句意：我通常十点半上床睡觉。根据“at half...ten”可知此处指十点半，用介词past。故填(p)ast。
68．Tom r his bike to school from Monday to Friday.
【答案】(r)ides
【解析】句意：汤姆从星期一到星期五骑自行车上学。根据“Tom r... his bike to school from Monday to Friday.”可知，是骑自行车上学，ride “骑”，时态是一般现在时，主语是Tom，动词用三单rides。故填(r)ides。
69．Can I (带来) my music player to school
【答案】bring
【解析】句意：我可以把我的音乐播放器带到学校吗？带来：bring，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填bring。
70．As students,we must (听) carefully in class.
【答案】listen
【解析】句意：作为学生，我们必须在课上认真听讲。情态动词后加动词原形listen“听”。故填listen。
九、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71．Eric has to wear his sports shoes in the P.E. class.(对划线部分提问)
Eric do in the P.E. class
【答案】What does have to
【解析】句意：艾瑞克在体育课上必须穿运动鞋。划线部分是做的事情，故此处询问“艾瑞克在体育课上必须要做什么”，疑问词用what，根据“has”可知助动词用does，其后加动词原形have，其他不变。故填What；does；have；to。
72．I feel sick today. (对画线部分提问)
you today
【答案】How do feel
【解析】句意：我今天感到不舒服。根据划线部分“sick”可知，应用疑问词how“如何”。句子是一般现在时，feel是动词，变为疑问句时，主语为第二人称，需要借助助动词do，后接动词原形，故填How；do；feel。
73．Lions are from South Africa.(对画线部分提问)
lions
【答案】Where are from
【解析】句意：狮子来自南非。画线部分表示地点，对地点提问用特殊疑问词where，后跟一般疑问句，原句带有系动词are，因此问句中也用are，位于特殊疑问词后，from来自于，仍然保留。故填Where；are；from。
74．Alisa is taking photos now.(对画线部分提问)
Alisa now
【答案】What is doing
【解析】句意：Alisa现在正在拍照。划线部分是动作，应用what提问；原句是现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是单数，be用is，疑问句中放在主语Alisa前；划线部分用现在分词doing替换。故填What；is；doing。
75．They are playing games over there. (对划线部分提问)
they over there
【答案】What are doing
【解析】句意：他们在那边玩游戏。划线部分是谓语动词，用what... do...；句子是现在进行时。故填What；are；doing。
十、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从下面选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)
(Conversation between Mary and Helen)
A：Hello, Helen!
B：Hi, Mary.
A：Helen, what are you doing
B： 76
A：Do you want to go shopping with me
B：No, I’m watching a basketball game. 77
(Conversation between Mary and Gina)
A：Hi, Gina！ 78
C：I’m reading a book, but I don’t think it is interesting.
A： 79
C：That sounds good. 80
A：Well, I think we can walk there.
C：Good idea. Let’s go!
【答案】76．B 77．G 78．A 79．E 80．D
【解析】本文是两则对话，分别是Mary询问Helen和Gina在做什么。
76．根据“what are you doing ”可知，空处是介绍自己正在做什么，B项“我在看比赛”符合语境，故选B。
77．根据“No, I’m watching a basketball game.”可知，在看篮球比赛，空处应是在谈论比赛的情况，G项“太令人激动了”符合语境，故选G。
78．根据“I’m reading a book,”可知，空处应是询问对方正在做什么。A项“你正在做什么”符合语境，故选A。
79．根据“That sounds good. ”可知，空处应是建议做某事，E项“好吧，那你想和我一起去购物吗”符合语境，故选E。
80．根据“Well, I think we can walk there.”可知，空处应是询问“怎么去那里”，D项“我们怎么去那儿”符合语境，故选D。
十一、书面表达。（10分）
81．假如你是Alice，请你根据下面的提示介绍一下你们班的班规，并说明你对这些班规的看法。不少于60词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点提示：
①before class：don’t be late for class; be on time
②in class：don’t talk loudly; don’t eat or drink in class; don’t play games or listen to music
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【答案】My name is Alice. There are too many rules in our class. We can’t be late for class. We must get to school on time. In class, we can’t talk loudly. We can’t eat or drink in class. We can’t play games or listen to music in class. Some of the rules are strict, but I think they are useful. So we must follow them.
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