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厦门市湖滨中学2023—2024学年初三第一轮模拟练习
英语
（满分:150分 时间:120分钟）
Ⅰ.听力（共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）
第一节听句子。听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节听对话。听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。
6. When will the class start
A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20.
听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。
7. What does Simon Smith do
A. A writer. B. A computer engineer. C. A book seller.
听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。
8. What does Alice think of visiting the Monument to the People’s Heroes
A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Interesting.
听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。
9. Where are the speakers talking
A. In a hotel. B. At home. C. On the phone.
听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。
10. What does Jim ask Sally to do
A. Make a call to Mr. Brown.
B. Take him to the hospital.
C. Hand in the homework.
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient.
听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Healthy lifestyle. B. Life in London. C. Food in London.
13. Why does the man have yogurt for breakfast
A. It is healthy. B. It tastes nice. C. It's easy to make.
听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。
14. Why did Larry leave a message
A. To invite the woman to the show.
B. To ask the woman to design the clothes.
C. To tell the woman something about the show.
15. What’s the woman’s suggestion
A. To survey the styles people like.
B. To wear one's own clothes in the show.
C. To design the clothes by oneself.
第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
The HSMC
Purpose To offer a volunteer 16. __________to people.
Requirements Be 17. __________years old or older. Work 5 hours per 18. __________. Remember to 19. __________their own meals. Be 20. __________while offering help. Provide an email address.
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. —You don’t look well. What’s wrong
—I have ___________bad cold.
A. / B. a C. the
22. Tianwen-4 will be sent to explore Jupiter（木星）___________2030.
A. in B. on C. at
23. Experts suggest that parents should lead children to do some housework by ___________.
A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves
24. The radish knives（萝卜刀）are very popular with students but they have a ___________of causing harm.
A. habit B. cause C. risk
25. —Can you pass me a piece of bread I feel very ___________.
—Sure. Here you go.
A. thirsty B. cold C. hungry
26. —___________will the graduation ceremony last
—About two hours.
A. How long B. How often C. How far
27. With the help of the Internet, news can ___________every corner of the world.
A. spread B. get C. reach
28. You had better not ___________your parents too much but learn to look after them.
A. worry about B. depend on C. think over
29. ___________many things have changed a lot, the love for our motherland won't change a bit.
A. Though B. Unless C. Because
30. I was too busy. I ___________forgot my mom's birthday.
A. suddenly B. recently C. completely
31. The third Belt and Road Forum（“一带一路”论坛）___________successfully in Beijing on Oct. 17th, 2023.
A. will be held B. was held C. held
32. —Ding Liren won first place in the World Chess Championship.
—That's amazing! As Chinese, I ___________him!
A. am proud of B. am surprised at C. am confident about
33. I have no interest in seeing the film because I ___________it three times.
A. saw B. will see C. have seen
34. —Can you tell me ___________
—In Stratford, England.
A. where Shakespeare was born
B. why Shakespeare’s works are popular
C. what plays Shakespeare wrote
35. —Thank you for joining us in the practicing. That`s why we could win the prize.
—My pleasure. ___________.
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Two heads are better than one.
C. Use it or lose it.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Look! Simon is doing GIY in his house. It seems very easy and convenient. What’s GIY It means "grow it yourself". More and more people take part and it becomes a new fashion 36 .
However, some people think the garbage produced during GIY makes their house 37 And they are too tired to do the cleaning after that. Others give up because they think GIY 38 too much space. There is no enough room in their houses for growing the food. 39 growing your own food is a good idea. The reasons are as follows.
To begin with, to GIY, you can use pots on your balconies（阳台）to save space and it has little garbage. What's more, GIY helps 40 carbon dioxide emissions（排放物）. Because food in supermarkets travels a long way and gives off carbon dioxide. Besides, vegetables in supermarkets are full of chemicals（化学品） 41 vegetables you grow aren't. They are good for your health. You can also 42 your vegetables for people in need. To help others will make you feel pleased.
In a word, GIY gives you a（n） 43 to grow your own food and make great progress in gardening. It has plenty of good 44 . If you take action to have a try, you will have both a 45 body and a better social life.
36. A. directly B. seriously C. immediately
37. A. untidy B. unbelievable C. unfriendly
38. A. pollutes B. requires C. supports
39. A. As a result B. As usual C. As a matter of fact
40. A. increase B. reduce C. lose
41. A. while B. when C. because
42. A. remove B. provide C. create
43. A. program B. gift C. opportunity
44. A. markets B. effects C. projects
45. A. healthier B. worse C. slimmer
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节; 25小题, 满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
A
Drawings of your HeroShare with us the hero in your heart.Join in the competition and draw him/her.Prizes worth 1888 are waiting for 10 winners!☆Who to drawA creative artist or a skillful dancer, a clever scientist or an amazing writer Even your parents, teachers or friends Heroes can be different but one thing is similar-they give you hope or confidence to make you better. ☆What to prepareDownload the template（模板）by visiting http://taijiangjy.com.au. Then print it out and draw a picture of your hero. Next, tell us who your hero is and your story in words or a video. ☆ ▲ . The competition is open to 1st to 3rd graders. You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition@taijiangjy.com.au. Please send in only ONE picture before 22July and leave your telephone number. We will get in touch with you by it if you win. ☆What to winEach winner will receive a fantastic prize worth 1888, including: √ a HUAWEI MatePad SE √ a set of cartoon books √ a fine basketballWe can’t wait to see your drawings!
46. What do heroes have in common according to the poster
A. They are creative. B. They are clever.
C. They are amazing. D. They are encouraging.
47. What should you do first if you want to join in the competition
A. Download the template. B. Print out the picture.
C. Draw pictures in your paper. D. Tell your story in a video.
48. Which subtitle（副标题）can be put in “ ▲ ”
A. What to take B. How to join in C. How to draw D. Why to join in
49. How will the organizer get in touch with the winners
A. By email. B. By website. C. By phone. D. By letter.
50. Who might be most interested in the poster
A. A cartoon artist. B. A computer scientist.
C. A second-year boy. D. A first-grade teacher.
B
“Hello everyone, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a worker from Chaoyang Sanitation…”
Recently, a video of Zhang became popular online. Many people were shocked at her fluent（流利的）English and wondered how she had such great English skills. Actually, behind this is a long journey of persistence（坚持）.
Zhang comes from a village in Hebei Province. In 2012, she got the job as a sanitation worker in Chaoyang District, Beijing. One day, she met a foreigner. The foreigner spoke a lot of unfamiliar words to her. She didn’t know what to do because she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said. Soon, the foreigner found that Zhang didn’t understand his words. So, he pointed to the street and gave her a thumbs—up while saying, “Good, good! ” Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was cheering her for keeping the street clean, but she couldn’t say anything to express herself.
This unusual experience touched Zhang, and she made up her mind to learn English. Then, Zhang found her children’s textbooks and started her learning journey. However, learning English at an older age was difficult. Zhang would easily forget the words she learned. But she didn’t flinch from facing up to the challenge. She used all her free time to learn and memorize the words over and over again. Finally, her hard work paid off. So far, she has learned around 3,000 English words and has been able to communicate fluently with foreigners. Zhang said, “Persistence is the key to learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day.”
Now, Zhang’s amazing journey leads to a new goal. She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more tourists one day.
51. Zhang decided to learn English to ______.
A. have a better job B. get more attention online
C. communicate with foreigners D. win more praise from foreigners
52. The underlined word “Sanitation: means _____________.
A. 车站 B. 环卫处 C. 培训处 D. 旅游中心
53. What is the third paragraph about
A. Zhang’s learning journey in English
B. Zhang’s problems in learning English
C. Why did Zhang make up her mind to learn English
D. Zhang’s ways to learn English
54. What can we infer from the passage
A. Zhang is going to a new journey.
B. Zhang’s new journey will be amazing.
C. Zhang will go back to her hometown.
D. Zhang will introduce her hometown in English.
55. Which of the following can’t be used to describe Zhang’s story
A. Jack of all trades and master of none. B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
C
Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen（食堂）. Instead, it would serve its students pre-made（预制的）food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day.
The Ministry of Education warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That's mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60, 000 related companies in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular They have many advantages. They're quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life（保存期）. However, parents' worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don't want their children to do so, either.
In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They're not necessarily unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene（卫生）rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go.
56. What's the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To ask a question. B. To lead to the main topic.
C. To draw a conclusion. D. To raise a problem.
57. Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals
A. Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe.
B. Because pre-made meals are not so healthy as homemade meals.
C. Because no national standards are set for pre-made food.
D. Because pre-made meals are too expensive.
58. What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 2
A. Quick and convenient. B. Tasty and healthy.
C. Tasteless and unsafe. D. Worrying and unacceptable.
59. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Not all the companies follow the hygiene rules.
B. Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked food.
C. Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens.
D. The market of pre-made meals is a success.
60. Where is the passage most likely from
A. A newspaper. B. A science magazine.
C. A health report. D. A cookbook.
D
When ChatGPT came out, Olivia Lipkin, a copywriter in San Francisco, found herself with less and less work to do. Last April, she was fired with no explanation. She realized the reason when hearing managers talking about how using ChatGPT was at a lower cost than having a human writer. Eric Fein had worked in a writing company for ten years. He became jobless last March because of ChatGPT. He said to his boss that ChatGPT couldn't write with his level of creativity. His boss said he understood, but he would have to pay more to Fein than using ChatGPT.
AI systems like ChatCPT could replace（替代）hundreds of millions of jobs in the future. And for those who write social media posts and ads, the effect is already here. However, experts say that even the best AI systems can't match the writing skills of a human. It doesn't have a personal voice or style. Besides, it often gives the wrong answers.
Indeed, companies that have replaced human workers with ChatCPT have run into ET, a technology news site, once used Al systems to write articles. The results, however, were full of mistakes. And the U.S. National Eating Disorders Company once replaced its helpline workers with robots. But it had to stop using the technology after the robots gave people harmful advice.
After being replaced by ChatGPT, Fein and Lipkin didn't give up. Fein has decided to be an air-conditioning technician（技师）, a job that AI can't do. And Lipkin now works as a dog walker. She says, “People are looking for the cheapest solution, and that's not a person-it’s a robot.”
61. Why did Lipkin and Fein lose their jobs
A. There was less and less work for them to do.
B. ChatGPT was much more creative than them.
C. The cost savings were in the first place for the companies.
D. The companies thought their works were of low quality.
62. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. AI systems will replace all kinds of jobs. B. AI systems can write as well as human writers.
C. AI systems have a personal voice and style. D. AI systems still have a long way to go.
63. What can we know about ChatGPT
A. It requires no corrections in writing. B. It may give wrong suggestions to users.
C. It can only be used to write articles. D. It has been widely used in every field.
64. Which of the following best describes Lipkin and Fein
A. Humorous and honest. B. Strong-minded and hard-working.
C. Patient and easy-going. D. Kind-hearted and smart.
65. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Will ChatGPT Replace Humans B. Should Humans Trust ChatGPT
C. Will ChatGPT Become Creative D. Can ChatGPT Think by Itself
第二节阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
E
Why are some people bitten by mosquitoes more than other people 66 Researchers from the site Medical News Today（MNT）looked into what parts of us mosquitoes like. They found out some interesting things.
67 Expert of public health, Dr. Jagdish Khubchandani, said, “Studies suggest that pregnant（怀孕的）women, people with high body temperature and sweat, and those with darker skin could be more likely to be bitten by mosquitoes.” Blood types could be another reason. Studies show that mosquitoes don’t like people with blood group A. 68 .
MNT reports that there are over 3,500 kinds of mosquitoes worldwide. 69 And only the females（雌性的）bite-they need blood to provide protein（蛋白质）for their eggs. Mosquito bites make most people angry. Even millions of people have died from the diseases mosquitoes spread. 70 It is also a good idea to use insect repellent（驱虫剂）day and night, indoors and outdoors. Sleeping under a mosquito net can also reduce the chances of being bitten.
A. Only a small group of these bite people.B. A website has discovered some answers to this question. C. However, people with blood group O are said to be a little tastier.D. To avoid getting bitten, it is best to cover your skin with clothing. E. Do you know what mosquitoes like most
V. 情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。
71. 当有人用 “How do you do ”和你打招呼, 你可以这样应答: _______________________________________________________________________
72. 寒假回来, 你想知道 Tim的假期过得如何, 你可以这样问他:
Tim, ___________________________________________________________________
73. 你想邀请朋友参加你的生日派对, 你会这么说: ________________________________________________________________________
74. 你刚搬到新的城市, 想知道这里冬天的天气如何, 可以这样问: ________________________________________________________________ in winter
75. 你看到同学在课上吃东西, 可以这么劝阻:
Don’t ___________________________________________________________________!
VI. 看图写话（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. there be 77. short, three 78. busy
79. plant, yesterday 80. if, tomorrow
VII. 短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据语境或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Miao people believe that birds are important for harvests. That's why people see beautiful birdcages（鸟笼）81. ____________（hang）in front of many houses in the Miao villages.
Wang Qiu 82. ____________（be）an inheritor（传承人）of the Kala birdcage-making craft（工艺）. She has learned and developed the craft for 18 years 83. ____________she married her husband in 2005. Her teacher is Wang Yuhe, 84. ____________local inheritor of the skill in Guizhou, and also her husband's father.
"Each birdcage is 85. ____________（make）of the strong moso bamboo and the flexible（柔韧的）water bamboo. Together, they make up a strong birdcage," explained Wang. "The Kala birdcage is famous 86. ____________its strength（牢固度）."
As a member of a younger generation, Wang thought 87. ____________（careful）to try something new. She designs and makes everyday 88. ____________（product）, from bookshelves to earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages.
To show Kala birdcages to more people, Wang shares videos of her skills on social media. "I hope that my videos can make more people learn about the 89. ____________（amaze）Kala birdcage-making skill. In this way, people will know more about the Miao people and their great culture, "Wang said. In fact, the craft has also become an important way for local people to get 90. ____________（rich）than before.
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 假如你是李华, 你校正在举办英语读书节活动。作为组织者, 你遇到了一些困难。请你根据下列提示, 给学校的外教 Mr. White 写一份电子邮件, 请求他给予帮助。词数80左右。
The English Reading Festival Time: June 2, 2024
Activities: read English books, have an English speech contest（竞赛）
Difficulties: have no experience in organizing, activities,…
注意事项:
（1）必须包含所有提示信息, 可适当发挥, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
（2）意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范;
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Mr. White,
How is everything going I am writing to ________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2024届初三一模考试参考答案
I. 听力
1-5 BCABC 6-10 CABCC 11-15 BBACA
16. chance 17. 16/sixteen 18. month 19. prepare 20.careful
II. 选择填空
21-25 BABCC 26-30 ACBAC 31-35 BACAB
III. 完形填空
36-40 CABCB 41-45 ABCBA
IV. 阅读理解
第一节
46-50 DABCC 51-55 CBCDA 56-60 BCDAA 61-65 CDBBA
第二节
66-70 BECAD
V. 情景交际
71. How do you do
72. how was your vacation
73. Can you come to my birthday party
74. What’s the weather like/ How is the weather
75. (Don’t) eat in class
VI. 看图写话
76. There are some apples in the bag.
77. Anna is the shortest of the three.
78. They are busy cleaning the room.
79. He planted a tree yesterday.
80. If it’s fine tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
VII. 短文填空
81.hanging 82.is 83. since 84. a 85. made
86.for 87. carefully 88. products 89. amazing 90. richer
VIII. 书面表达
Dear Mr. White,
How is everything going I am writing to ask for your help. The English Reading Festival is going to be held in our school on June 2, 2024. There will be some interesting activities, such as reading English books and having an English speech contest. However, I meet some difficulties.
First, I have no experience in organizing activities, so would you please share some advice on how to organize a good reading festival What's more, I have no idea what kind of English books are suitable for junior high school students. Could you recommend some books to me
Look forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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