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黔东南州2024年初中学业水平第一次模拟考试
英语试卷
同学你好！ 答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题； 每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。 (读一遍)
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. For 8 years. B. Three times a week. C. More than 20 dollars.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I will.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She’s tall. B. She’s 10 years old. C. She’s Cindy.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Not at all. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. I don’t think so.
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sounds great. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Sorry, I won’t.
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Don’t worry. B. The same to you. C. It’s up to you.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。 (读两遍)
13. Emma likes ________ best. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. pop music B. country music C. classical music
14. The topic of this conversation is about ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. history B. science C. travel
15. Alice went to school ________ yesterday. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. by subway B. by bike C. by bus
16. The girl should ________ with Wang Hong when they meet for the first time. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. shake hands B. bow C. kiss
17. The man thinks the ping-pong game was ________ yesterday. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. boring B. amazing C. special
18. Eric can ________ for the sick children. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. sing B. dance C. draw
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。 (读两遍)
听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. When will the boy go to Rongjiang
A. May 13th. B. May 14th. C. May 15th.
20. How many tickets will the boy buy in total
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. What will Michael make for the food festival
A. Pizzas. B. Dumplings. C. Cookies.
22. Where will the food festival be held
A. In front of the dining room. B. Across from the teaching building. C. Next to the library.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
23. What does the boy want to keep
A. The sports magazines. B. The soft toys. C. The black jacket.
24. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
第五节
听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
An Experience of Spring Outing
Time Last ____25____.
Event I went to Donghu park with my ____26____.
Result Having a spring outing there made me feel ____27____.
Activities We did many interesting things like flying kites and ____28____ snacks.
We also played some games and had ____29____ in the warm sunshine.
We took some photos to ____30____ this wonderful day.
第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5个小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. thankfully B. might C. so D. about E. volunteers F. if
Mushan Village is in the east of Guizhou Province. There are over 1,700 people living in the village. More than 90% of local houses are made of wood, ____31____ they can catch fire easily. In order to protect local people and their houses from fires, eight women ____32____ have worked together as a team since March. The women firefighters often check if there is any risk of fires in the village. They also work together with other people to teach villagers firefighting skills.
One day, they found the wiring (线路) of a villager’s house was so old that it ____33____ cause fires. The members told the villager about the danger and advised him to change the wires. And the villager took their advice ____34____.
So far, the women firefighters have given more than 40 presentations (讲座) ____35____ fire safety. Their work has won high praise from villagers. As for the work in the future, they said they would continue to improve their firefighting skills to protect the village better. And they also hoped more women would join them.
第二节 (共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Last Tuesday, Smith drove home after taking his five-year-old son Mike to see a dentist. When they stopped at a traffic light, they saw a ____36____ man in the middle of the street. Smith wanted to help the man, but he had no cash (现金). Mike also ____37____ the man. He wanted to give the man 30 cents he had in his pocket.
Smith was very ____38____ because his son could offer to help. But Smith was hesitant (犹豫的) because it was only 30 cents. He wanted to tell his son what he gave wasn’t ____39____. He wanted to tell his son giving so little money was shameful. He even wanted to ____40____ his son pride was more important than helping another man in need.
But he ____41____ realized it was wrong to think so. With the ____42____ about to change, he rolled down the window of the car and passed the man the 30 cents. He said, “I’m sorry, man. I have no cash on me, but my son here wants to give you everything he has.”
The man smiled and said to Mike, “Thank you so much, little man!”And then there was a bigger smile on the little boy’s face.
Mike’s action ____43____ many of the people behind them to do the same thing.
“My little boy reminded me by his ____44____ that it’s always about the heart. It doesn’t matter how much you give; giving full of love and care will ____45____ others’ hearts,” said Smith.
36.
A. careless B. homeless C. useless
37
A noticed B. helped C. greeted
38.
A. tired B. patient C. happy
39.
A. typical B. special C. enough
40.
A. teach B. promise C. bring
41.
A. simply B. hardly C. quickly
42.
A. weather B. light C. condition
43.
A. required B. allowed C. encouraged
44.
A. action B. hope C. agreement
45
A. lose B. warm C. hear
第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 (共12个小题； 每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
Obesity (肥胖症) is becoming a serious problem among people of all ages now. It is said that about 41.1% of Chinese men and 27.7% of Chinese women are overweight or obese.
How do I know whether I am overweight Work out your Body Mass Index (BMI) (身体质量指数). BMI=Weight(kg)/Height (m )
Ways to Control Your Weight Heart problems *Drink a lot of water. High blood pressure *Eat more fruit and vegetables. High blood sugar *Exercise a lot. Cancer (癌症) *Keep an eye on your weight. *Stay away from food with high sugar or fat. *Relax and have enough sleep. Reasons for Obesity Eating too much Some kinds of medicine Poor sleep Family history Too much pressure
46. If Nick is considered obese, his BMI may be ________.
A. 23 B. 28 C. 32
47 Which of the following can be put in ________
A. Results of Obesity
B. Ways of Losing Weight
C. An Introduction to Being Obese
48. What can we learn from the text
A. You may get obese because of enough sleep.
B. BMI is a number that can tell if you’re obese.
C. Obesity is a serious problem only in teenagers.
49. We may read this text from the section of ________ in a newspaper.
A. Health Care B. Eating Customs C. Science Window
B
The great Seine River in Paris has a big problem. It has been seriously polluted. Around 360 tons of plastic are found in it every year. So there are even laws that do not let people swim in the water.
11-year-old Raphael wants to clean up the river so that people are able to swim in the river by July 2024. That is when the city will host the Olympic Games.
Cleaning the river is a big job. Raphael has done it nearly every weekend for the past two years. He fishes junk with his dad. They can catch a ton of rubbish in a single day and they have caught anything. The biggest thing Raphael found was a motorbike. It was so heavy that it took a team of people to pull it out.
Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from YouTube. In 2019, he found a video. It showed that people were fishing metal objects out of rivers. They used ropes tied to magnets (磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents for help. He wanted some ropes, a hook (钩), and a powerful magnet. The magnet was very strong. It could attract (吸引) metal objects weighing more than a ton.
When he began, fishing for metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael soon saw just how much junk there was at the bottom of the river. He wanted to do more. “It became like a full-time job.” he said.
Last October, Raphael won an award for his efforts. He received the Medal of Paris. Raphael is confident about his progress in the last two years.
Cleaning the river is not easy for Raphael, but he won’t give up. He hopes he can be one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe.
50. Why does Raphael clean the Seine River
A. To win the Medal of Paris.
B. To share videos on YouTube.
C. To let people swim in the river.
51. Which paragraph shows how hard the job of cleaning the river is
A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4.
52. How does Raphael probably clean the river
A. B. C.
53. What could be the best title for the text
A. Seeing is believing.
B. Think twice before you act.
C. Small actions can make a difference.
C
In China, many hundreds of dialects (方言) are spoken. But unluckily, some dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources ProtectionProject (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago.
It’s well-known that it is important to protect the dialects. According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects show the history and culture of an area. They are the keys to storing local cultures. But nowadays, they are easy to be forgotten.
Zhang Hongming, a Chinese expert, also expressed his worries about the disappearing of dialects. “In the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. At the same time, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear. As a result, the cultures and customs behind it might disappear, too.” he said.
This first stage of the project included making a survey about how people talk in 1,712 places. The researchers found 103 dialects are almost gone in these places. Then the project helped China build the largest online language resource library in the world, where people can learn dialects from over 5 million videos.
To build the biggest library, a big national effort has been put into the project. Over the last five years, more than 350 universities and research groups have joined in the project, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.
The project is now entering into its second stage. This includes developing more creative tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
54 What is the purpose of the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project
A. To build the largest library for Chinese literature.
B. To spread Mandarin as the primary language in China.
C. To protect local dialects that are at risk of disappearing.
55. What does the underlined word “storing” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Questioning. B. Keeping. C. Changing.
56. How does the writer show China has put a big effort into this Protection Project
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing facts.
57. What can be inferred (推理) from the last paragraph
A. Fewer people will speak dialects.
B. There will be more ways to learn dialects.
C. People will learn dialects in an online library.
第二节 (共5个小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从下面6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
When you use an online map, the map will know where you are. When you watch a video online, the website will know what you like to watch. Using online tools can make your life easier. But sometimes, others can get your personal information and misuse it. ____58____ Here are some ways you can try to keep your information safe.
Stop apps from “following” you.
When you download an app, the app will ask if it can follow you. ____59____ Sometimes, ads pop up. Don’t click on them, or the app may get more information about you.
Think before scanning (扫描) your face.
Facial scanning can be used to find out who you are. But it is not always necessary to use this technology when you get into a shopping mall, restaurant, or museum. ____60____ Some people may use it for marketing or telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗).
____61____
When someone sends you a friend request, take a look at his personal information first. Where does he live Does he have the same friends with you Don’t show your position and phone number easily. Check your privacy settings (隐私设置). ____62____
A. Always choose “no”.
B. This can be dangerous.
C. Be careful when making friends online.
D. Do you often receive unwanted calls or text messages
E. So, a person can’t see anything you don’t want him to see.
F. If you’re not careful enough, your facial information can be given out.
第三节 (共5个小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。
(1至 4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)
When someone makes mistakes that hurt your feelings, what will you do Forgive (原谅) them or stay angry Confucius (孔子), a great thinker in ancient China, showed his answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius《论语》.
Confucius said: “Don’t mention what is past; don’t undo what is cast; don’t grasp what is blast.” What does it mean If a person made him feel uncomfortable, Confucius said, he would forgive him. Confucius didn’t think people were perfect and they would make mistakes. If people just keep others’ bad actions in mind, they will become unhappy. So, why not let the bad things of the past go and look to the future
The story of GuanZhong and Duke Huan of Qi (齐桓公) during the Spring and Autumn Period is a good example.
Guan Zhong once tried to kill Duke Huan of Qi. But when the Duke knew that Guan could help him look after his kingdom, he forgave what Guan did. So, Guan did his best to help Duke Huan of Qi. Together, they made the kingdom better.
We think forgiveness is what we do for others, but it’s really about keeping ourselves from the bad feelings. Letting go of bad things in the past doesn’t mean forgetting them. Instead, we should learn from them so that we don't make the same mistakes.
63. Confucius was a great thinker of China who died at the age of ________.
64. In Confucius’s mind, people were ________, so they would do something wrong.
65. Guan tried his best ________ Duke Huan of Qi after the Duke forgave him.
66. We should ________ bad things in the past and avoid making the same mistakes.
67. What can you learn from Confucius’s opinion about forgiveness
_______________________________________________
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共5个小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 (每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
68. 颜宁是一位多么优秀的科学家啊！
________ excellent scientist Yan Ning is!
69. 如果继续齐心协力，我们一定能解决困难。
If we continue to ________, we will solve difficulties.
70. 多年来，中国在保护野生动物方面取得了巨大的成功。
China ________ in protecting wild animals for many years.
71. 文字被发明是为了记录和传播信息。
Characters ________ for recording and spreading information.
72. 第19届亚运会开幕式是一场结合了科技与文化的盛典。
The opening of the 19th Asian Games is an event ________ technology and culture.
第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like traveling Now, a new way of traveling called “Military-style travel” (特种兵旅游) has become one of the _____73_____ (popular) ways among Chinese college students. They spend little money traveling to many places during the weekend, seldom taking ____74____ break or sleeping.
To save money, they usually take a normal-speed train ____75____ a Friday night. After arriving at their dream city on Saturday morning, they visit as many ____76____ (place) as they can. Sometimes, they ____77____ (possible) choose to sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours. Then the next day, they repeat the same busy schedule (日程安排) before ____78____ (return) to their university in time for classes on Monday morning.
Videos of them taking such trips have been shared on social media platforms (平台). With many people online praising them for ____79____ (they) energy and high ability to carry out their plans. ____80____, others question whether such a busy schedule is healthy.
Hu Die, a student at Inner Mongolia University of Technology, is one of such travelers. She ____81____ (put) together a recent 10-day holiday and traveled to six cities. “We do not think we are doing something ‘crazy’ or ‘ unbelievable’. We are young and energetic enough ____82____ (experience) such a travel schedule,” she said. “Besides, when you travel with your friends, you are happy, and you do not feel tired.”
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
83. 4月 23 日是世界阅读日，你的学校将举行以“阅见——最美四月天”为主题的英语征文活动，请结合下图内容及提示，以“Reading makes me _______”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求：
1. 结合实际，用适当的形容词或动词短语补全标题。
2. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________黔东南州2024年初中学业水平第一次模拟考试
英语试卷
同学你好！ 答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题； 每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。 (读一遍)
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. For 8 years. B. Three times a week. C. More than 20 dollars.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I will.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She’s tall. B. She’s 10 years old. C. She’s Cindy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Not at all. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. I don’t think so.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sounds great. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Sorry, I won’t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Don’t worry. B. The same to you. C. It’s up to you.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。 (读两遍)
13. Emma likes ________ best. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. pop music B. country music C. classical music
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
14. The topic of this conversation is about ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. history B. science C. travel
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
15. Alice went to school ________ yesterday. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. by subway B. by bike C. by bus
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
16. The girl should ________ with Wang Hong when they meet for the first time. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. shake hands B. bow C. kiss
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
17. The man thinks the ping-pong game was ________ yesterday. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. boring B. amazing C. special
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
18. Eric can ________ for the sick children. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. sing B. dance C. draw
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。 (读两遍)
听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19 When will the boy go to Rongjiang
A. May 13th. B. May 14th. C. May 15th.
20. How many tickets will the boy buy in total
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
【答案】19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答各题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. What will Michael make for the food festival
A. Pizzas. B. Dumplings. C. Cookies.
22. Where will the food festival be held
A. In front of the dining room. B. Across from the teaching building. C. Next to the library.
【答案】21. B 22. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
23. What does the boy want to keep
A. The sports magazines. B. The soft toys. C. The black jacket.
24. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】23. C 24. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第五节
听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
An Experience of Spring Outing
Time Last ____25____.
Event I went to Donghu park with my ____26____.
Result Having a spring outing there made me feel ____27____.
Activities We did many interesting things like flying kites and ____28____ snacks.
We also played some games and had ____29____ in the warm sunshine.
We took some photos to ____30____ this wonderful day.
【答案】25. Sunday
26. parents
27. relaxed
28. sharing
29. fun 30. remember
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5个小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. thankfully B. might C. so D. about E. volunteers F. if
Mushan Village is in the east of Guizhou Province. There are over 1,700 people living in the village. More than 90% of local houses are made of wood, ____31____ they can catch fire easily. In order to protect local people and their houses from fires, eight women ____32____ have worked together as a team since March. The women firefighters often check if there is any risk of fires in the village. They also work together with other people to teach villagers firefighting skills.
One day, they found the wiring (线路) of a villager’s house was so old that it ____33____ cause fires. The members told the villager about the danger and advised him to change the wires. And the villager took their advice ____34____.
So far, the women firefighters have given more than 40 presentations (讲座) ____35____ fire safety. Their work has won high praise from villagers. As for the work in the future, they said they would continue to improve their firefighting skills to protect the village better. And they also hoped more women would join them.
【答案】31. C 32. E
33. B 34. A
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一支由女子组成的消防队伍。
【31题详解】
句意：当地90%以上的房屋都是木制的，所以很容易着火。分析题干可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：为了保护当地居民和他们的房屋免受火灾的伤害，自3月以来，8名女性志愿者组成了一个团队。根据“eight women...have worked together as a team”结合选词可知，是指女性志愿者，应用volunteers。故选E。
【33题详解】
句意：一天，他们发现一个村民家里的电线太旧了，可能会引起火灾。根据“ they found the wiring (线路) of a villager’s house was so old that it...cause fires”可知，电线老化可能会引起火灾，应用情态动词might表示“可能”。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：村民感激地接受了他们的建议。空处修饰动词，应用副词，结合选词可知，thankfully“感激地”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：到目前为止，女消防员已经做了40多场关于消防安全的演讲。根据“more than 40 presentations (讲座)...fire safety”可知，演讲是关于消防安全的，应用介词about。故选D。
第二节 (共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Last Tuesday, Smith drove home after taking his five-year-old son Mike to see a dentist. When they stopped at a traffic light, they saw a ____36____ man in the middle of the street. Smith wanted to help the man, but he had no cash (现金). Mike also ____37____ the man. He wanted to give the man 30 cents he had in his pocket.
Smith was very ____38____ because his son could offer to help. But Smith was hesitant (犹豫的) because it was only 30 cents. He wanted to tell his son what he gave wasn’t ____39____. He wanted to tell his son giving so little money was shameful. He even wanted to ____40____ his son pride was more important than helping another man in need.
But he ____41____ realized it was wrong to think so. With the ____42____ about to change he rolled down the window of the car and passed the man the 30 cents. He said, “I’m sorry, man. I have no cash on me, but my son here wants to give you everything he has.”
The man smiled and said to Mike, “Thank you so much, little man!”And then there was a bigger smile on the little boy’s face.
Mike’s action ____43____ many of the people behind them to do the same thing.
“My little boy reminded me by his ____44____ that it’s always about the heart. It doesn’t matter how much you give; giving full of love and care will ____45____ others’ hearts,” said Smith.
36.
A. careless B. homeless C. useless
37.
A. noticed B. helped C. greeted
38.
A. tired B. patient C. happy
39.
A. typical B. special C. enough
40.
A. teach B. promise C. bring
41.
A. simply B. hardly C. quickly
42.
A. weather B. light C. condition
43.
A. required B. allowed C. encouraged
44.
A. action B. hope C. agreement
45.
A. lose B. warm C. hear
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过儿子对一个无家可归的人的善举让作者感悟到：给予爱和真诚是非常重要的。
【36题详解】
句意：当他们在一个红绿灯前停下时，他们看到一个无家可归的人站在马路中央。
careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的；useless没用的。根据“Smith wanted to help the man, but he had no cash (现金).”可知这个人无家可归，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：迈克也注意到了那个人。
noticed注意到；helped帮助；greeted打招呼。根据“He wanted to give the man 30 cents he had in his pocket.”可知，迈克注意到了那个人。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：史密斯很高兴，因为他的儿子愿意帮忙。
tired疲惫的；patient耐心的；happy开心的。根据“because his son could offer to help.”可知，儿子愿意帮忙，所以史密斯很高兴，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：他想告诉儿子，他付出的还不够。
typical典型的；special特殊的；enough足够的。根据“because it was only 30 cents”可知，是指钱不够，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：他甚至想教导儿子，自尊比帮助另一个需要帮助的人更重要。
teach教；promise承诺；bring带来。根据“his son pride was more important than helping another man in need.”可知，这里应该是想对儿子教导，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：但他很快意识到这种想法是错误的。
simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据“realized it was wrong to think so”可知，史密斯很快意识到这种想法是错误的，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：在信号灯即将改变的时候，他摇下车窗，递给那个人30美分。
weather天气；light灯；condition状态。根据上文“When they stopped at a traffic light,”可知，是指信号灯，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：迈克的行为鼓励了他们后面的许多人做同样的事情。
required要求；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励。根据“Mike’s action...many of the people behind them to do the same thing.”可知，迈克的行为鼓励了他们后面的许多人做同样的事情。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：我的小男孩用他的行为提醒我，一切都与心有关。
action行为；hope希望；agreement协议。根据上文“Mike’s action”可知，是指迈克的行为，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：充满爱和关怀的付出会温暖别人的心。
lose失去；warm(使)温暖；hear听到。根据“giving full of love and care will...others’ hearts”可知，充满爱和关怀的付出会温暖别人的心。故选B。
第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 (共12个小题； 每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
Obesity (肥胖症) is becoming a serious problem among people of all ages now. It is said that about 41.1% of Chinese men and 27.7% of Chinese women are overweight or obese.
How do I know whether I am overweight Work out your Body Mass Index (BMI) (身体质量指数). BMI=Weight(kg)/Height (m )
Ways to Control Your Weight Heart problems *Drink a lot of water. High blood pressure *Eat more fruit and vegetables. High blood sugar *Exercise a lot. Cancer (癌症) *Keep an eye on your weight. *Stay away from food with high sugar or fat. *Relax and have enough sleep. Reasons for Obesity Eating too much Some kinds of medicine Poor sleep Family history Too much pressure
46. If Nick is considered obese, his BMI may be ________.
A. 23 B. 28 C. 32
47. Which of the following can be put in ________
A. Results of Obesity
B. Ways of Losing Weight
C. An Introduction to Being Obese
48. What can we learn from the text
A. You may get obese because of enough sleep.
B. BMI is a number that can tell if you’re obese.
C. Obesity is a serious problem only in teenagers.
49. We may read this text from the section of ________ in a newspaper.
A. Health Care B. Eating Customs C. Science Window
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了肥胖症正成为社会的一大问题，详细地介绍导致肥胖的因素，以及肥胖带来的问题等。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个图片可知，C选项数值属于肥胖，所以C选项符合，故选C。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Heart problems...Cancer (癌症)”可知，这都是肥胖导致的结果，故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“How do I know whether I am overweight Work out your Body Mass Index (BMI) (身体质量指数).”可知，身体质量指数可以告诉我们是否肥胖，故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了肥胖症正成为社会的一大问题，详细地介绍导致肥胖的因素，以及肥胖带来的问题等。所以文章可能在医疗保健上看到，故选A。
B
The great Seine River in Paris has a big problem. It has been seriously polluted. Around 360 tons of plastic are found in it every year. So there are even laws that do not let people swim in the water.
11-year-old Raphael wants to clean up the river so that people are able to swim in the river by July 2024. That is when the city will host the Olympic Games.
Cleaning the river is a big job. Raphael has done it nearly every weekend for the past two years. He fishes junk with his dad. They can catch a ton of rubbish in a single day and they have caught anything. The biggest thing Raphael found was a motorbike. It was so heavy that it took a team of people to pull it out.
Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from YouTube. In 2019, he found a video. It showed that people were fishing metal objects out of rivers. They used ropes tied to magnets (磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents for help. He wanted some ropes, a hook (钩), and a powerful magnet. The magnet was very strong. It could attract (吸引) metal objects weighing more than a ton.
When he began, fishing for metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael soon saw just how much junk there was at the bottom of the river. He wanted to do more. “It became like a full-time job.” he said.
Last October, Raphael won an award for his efforts. He received the Medal of Paris. Raphael is confident about his progress in the last two years.
Cleaning the river is not easy for Raphael, but he won’t give up. He hopes he can be one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe.
50. Why does Raphael clean the Seine River
A. To win the Medal of Paris.
B. To share videos on YouTube.
C. To let people swim in the river.
51. Which paragraph shows how hard the job of cleaning the river is
A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4.
52. How does Raphael probably clean the river
A. B. C.
53. What could be the best title for the text
A. Seeing is believing.
B. Think twice before you act.
C. Small actions can make a difference.
【答案】50. C 51. B 52. B 53. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述11岁男孩坚持打捞塞纳河中的垃圾，力争在2024年让塞纳河回归清洁，让人们可以在河里游泳的故事。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“11-year-old Raphael wants to clean up the river so that people are able to swim in the river by July 2024. ”可知，拉斐尔想在2024年7月之前清理这条河，让人们能够在河里游泳。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cleaning the river is a big job”可知，第三段详细介绍打捞河里面的垃圾是一项艰辛的工作。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents for help. He wanted some ropes, a hook (钩), and a powerful magnet. The magnet was very strong. It could attract (吸引) metal objects weighing more than a ton.”可知，拉斐尔使用磁铁将一些金属垃圾吸出，故选B。
【53题详解】
最佳标题题。文章讲述11岁男孩坚持打捞塞纳河中的垃圾，力争在2024年让塞纳河回归清洁，让人们可以在河里游泳的故事。所以C选项“小小的行动可能产生影响。”符合文意，故选C。
C
In China, many hundreds of dialects (方言) are spoken. But unluckily, some dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources ProtectionProject (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago.
It’s well-known that it is important to protect the dialects. According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects show the history and culture of an area. They are the keys to storing local cultures. But nowadays, they are easy to be forgotten.
Zhang Hongming, a Chinese expert, also expressed his worries about the disappearing of dialects. “In the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. At the same time, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear. As a result, the cultures and customs behind it might disappear, too.” he said.
This first stage of the project included making a survey about how people talk in 1,712 places. The researchers found 103 dialects are almost gone in these places. Then the project helped China build the largest online language resource library in the world, where people can learn dialects from over 5 million videos.
To build the biggest library, a big national effort has been put into the project. Over the last five years, more than 350 universities and research groups have joined in the project, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.
The project is now entering into its second stage. This includes developing more creative tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
54. What is the purpose of the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project
A. To build the largest library for Chinese literature.
B. To spread Mandarin as the primary language in China.
C. To protect local dialects that are at risk of disappearing.
55. What does the underlined word “storing” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Questioning. B. Keeping. C. Changing.
56. How does the writer show China has put a big effort into this Protection Project
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing facts.
57. What can be inferred (推理) from the last paragraph
A. Fewer people will speak dialects.
B. There will be more ways to learn dialects.
C. People will learn dialects in an online library.
【答案】54. C 55. B 56. A 57. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了防止方言消失，中国政府在几年前启动了中国语言资源保护工程。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But unluckily, some dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources ProtectionProject (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago.”可知中国政府启动了中国语言资源保护工程，目的是保护一些处于消失危险的方言，故选C。
【55题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects show the history and culture of an area. They are the keys to storing local cultures”可知方言展示了一个地区的历史和文化，是储存当地文化的关键，故此处划线部分意为“保留”。故选B。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Over the last five years, more than 350 universities and research groups have joined in the project, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.”可知是通过列举数字介绍了中国为这个保护项目付出了巨大努力。故选A。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The project is now entering into its second stage. This includes developing more creative tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.”可知项目的第二阶段包括开发更多创新工具，如应用程序和移动词典，以帮助人们学习方言，所以可以推断出将有更多的方式来学习方言，故选B。
第二节 (共5个小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从下面6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
When you use an online map, the map will know where you are. When you watch a video online, the website will know what you like to watch. Using online tools can make your life easier. But sometimes, others can get your personal information and misuse it. ____58____ Here are some ways you can try to keep your information safe.
Stop apps from “following” you.
When you download an app, the app will ask if it can follow you. ____59____ Sometimes, ads pop up. Don’t click on them, or the app may get more information about you.
Think before scanning (扫描) your face.
Facial scanning can be used to find out who you are. But it is not always necessary to use this technology when you get into a shopping mall, restaurant, or museum. ____60____ Some people may use it for marketing or telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗).
____61____
When someone sends you a friend request, take a look at his personal information first. Where does he live Does he have the same friends with you Don’t show your position and phone number easily. Check your privacy settings (隐私设置). ____62____
A. Always choose “no”.
B. This can be dangerous.
C. Be careful when making friends online.
D. Do you often receive unwanted calls or text messages
E. So, a person can’t see anything you don’t want him to see.
F. If you’re not careful enough, your facial information can be given out.
【答案】58. B 59. A 60. F 61. C 62. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护个人信息的方法。
【58题详解】
根据“But sometimes, others can get your personal information and misuse it”可知其他人可能会获取并滥用你的个人信息，这是危险的，选项B“这可能很危险”符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“Stop apps from ‘following’ you.”以及“When you download an app, the app will ask if it can follow you”可知要阻止app“跟随”你，所以如果下载了一个app，如果app让你跟随它，要说不，选项A“总是选择‘不’”符合语境。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“Some people may use it for marketing or telecommunication fraud”可知有些人可能会将面部信息用于营销或电信欺诈，选项F“如果你不够小心，你的面部信息可能会泄露出去”符合语境。故选F。
【61题详解】
根据“When someone sends you a friend request, take a look at his personal information first.”可知本段内容和上网交朋友有关，选项C“在网上交朋友时要小心”符合语境。故选C。
【62题详解】
根据“Check your privacy settings”可知检查你的隐私设置，选项E“所以，一个人看不到任何你不想让他看到的东西”符合语境。故选E。
第三节 (共5个小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。
(1至 4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)
When someone makes mistakes that hurt your feelings, what will you do Forgive (原谅) them or stay angry Confucius (孔子), a great thinker in ancient China, showed his answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius《论语》.
Confucius said: “Don’t mention what is past; don’t undo what is cast; don’t grasp what is blast.” What does it mean If a person made him feel uncomfortable, Confucius said, he would forgive him. Confucius didn’t think people were perfect and they would make mistakes. If people just keep others’ bad actions in mind, they will become unhappy. So, why not let the bad things of the past go and look to the future
The story of GuanZhong and Duke Huan of Qi (齐桓公) during the Spring and Autumn Period is a good example.
Guan Zhong once tried to kill Duke Huan of Qi. But when the Duke knew that Guan could help him look after his kingdom, he forgave what Guan did. So, Guan did his best to help Duke Huan of Qi. Together, they made the kingdom better.
We think forgiveness is what we do for others, but it’s really about keeping ourselves from the bad feelings. Letting go of bad things in the past doesn’t mean forgetting them. Instead, we should learn from them so that we don't make the same mistakes.
63. Confucius was a great thinker of China who died at the age of ________.
64. In Confucius’s mind, people were ________, so they would do something wrong.
65. Guan tried his best ________ Duke Huan of Qi after the Duke forgave him.
66. We should ________ bad things in the past and avoid making the same mistakes.
67. What can you learn from Confucius’s opinion about forgiveness
_______________________________________________
【答案】63 72##seventy-two
64. not perfect##never perfect
65. to help
66. let go of
67. We can learn how to treat bad things in our lives.
【解析】
【导语】本文借用孔子的名言和管仲的故事告诉我们：学会原谅别人可以让我们更快乐。
【63题详解】
根据“Born: 551 BCE”以及“Died: 479 BCE”可知他出生于公元前551年，在公元前479年去世，去世时是72岁。故填72/seventy-two。
【64题详解】
根据“Confucius didn’t think people were perfect and they would make mistakes.”可知孔子认为人是不完美的，他们会犯错，not/never perfect“不完美”。故填not/never perfect。
【65题详解】
根据“Guan did his best to help Duke Huan of Qi.”可知齐桓公原谅了管仲，他尽全力帮助齐桓公故填to help。
【66题详解】
根据“Letting go of bad things in the past doesn’t mean forgetting them. Instead, we should learn from them so that we don't make the same mistakes.”可知放下过去的坏事并不意味着忘记它们，相反，我们应该向他们学习，这样我们就不会犯同样的错误，所以我们要放下过去的事情，情态动词后加动词原形。故填let go of。
【67题详解】
根据“What does it mean If a person made him feel uncomfortable, Confucius said, he would forgive him”可知从孔子的观点我们可以知道如何对待我们生活中的坏事情。故填We can learn how to treat bad things in our lives.
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共5个小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 (每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
68. 颜宁是一位多么优秀的科学家啊！
________ excellent scientist Yan Ning is!
【答案】What an
【解析】
【详解】中心词scientist是单数名词形式，所以此处用what引导感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，excellent以元音音素开头的，冠词用an，故填What an。
69. 如果继续齐心协力，我们一定能解决困难。
If we continue to ________, we will solve difficulties.
【答案】pull together##work together
【解析】
【详解】pull/work together“齐心协力”，continue to do sth“继续做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填pull/work together。
70. 多年来，中国在保护野生动物方面取得了巨大的成功。
China ________ in protecting wild animals for many years.
【答案】has succeeded
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，结合“for many years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词用has。故填has succeeded。
71. 文字被发明是为了记录和传播信息。
Characters ________ for recording and spreading information.
【答案】are invented##were invented
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，invent“发明”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系。分析汉语意思可知，此处可以用一般现在时的被动语态，也可以用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数，be动词用are或were。故填are/were invented。
72. 第19届亚运会开幕式是一场结合了科技与文化的盛典。
The opening of the 19th Asian Games is an event ________ technology and culture.
【答案】that connects##which connects
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，connect表示“连接”。分析题干可知，空处及后句是定语从句，修饰先行词event“事件”，指物，在从句中作主语，可以用that或which。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填that/which connects。
第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like traveling Now, a new way of traveling called “Military-style travel” (特种兵旅游) has become one of the _____73_____ (popular) ways among Chinese college students. They spend little money traveling to many places during the weekend, seldom taking ____74____ break or sleeping.
To save money, they usually take a normal-speed train ____75____ a Friday night. After arriving at their dream city on Saturday morning, they visit as many ____76____ (place) as they can. Sometimes, they ____77____ (possible) choose to sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours. Then the next day, they repeat the same busy schedule (日程安排) before ____78____ (return) to their university in time for classes on Monday morning.
Videos of them taking such trips have been shared on social media platforms (平台). With many people online praising them for ____79____ (they) energy and high ability to carry out their plans. ____80____, others question whether such a busy schedule is healthy.
Hu Die, a student at Inner Mongolia University of Technology, is one of such travelers. She ____81____ (put) together a recent 10-day holiday and traveled to six cities. “We do not think we are doing something ‘crazy’ or ‘ unbelievable’. We are young and energetic enough ____82____ (experience) such a travel schedule,” she said. “Besides, when you travel with your friends, you are happy, and you do not feel tired.”
【答案】73. most popular
74. a 75. on
76. places 77. possibly
78. returning
79. their 80. However
81. put 82. to experience
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一种旅行方式——特种兵旅游。
【73题详解】
句意：现在，一种新的旅行方式“特种兵旅游”已经成为中国大学生最喜欢的旅行方式之一。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填most popular。
【74题详解】
句意：他们周末很少花钱去很多地方旅游，很少休息或睡觉。take a break“休息”。故填a。
【75题详解】
句意：为了省钱，他们通常在周五晚上乘坐正常速度的火车。空后是某一天的晚上，用介词on。故填on。
【76题详解】
句意：在周六早上抵达他们的梦想之城后，他们会尽可能多地游览。many后加可数名词复数。故填places。
【77题详解】
句意：有时，他们可能会选择在24小时营业的餐厅睡上几个小时。此处修饰动词用副词possibly“可能”。故填possibly。
【78题详解】
句意：第二天，他们重复同样的繁忙日程，然后在周一早上及时返回大学上课。介词before后加动名词。故填returning。
【79题详解】
句意：许多人在网上称赞他们精力充沛，执行计划的能力很强。修饰名词energy用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【80题详解】
句意：然而，也有人质疑这样繁忙的日程安排是否健康。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故填However。
【81题详解】
句意：她最近安排了一个为期10天的假期，去了六个城市。根据“traveled”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填put。
【82题详解】
句意：我们足够年轻和有活力来体验这样的旅行日程。此处是结构adj. enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”。故填to experience。
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
83. 4月 23 日是世界阅读日，你的学校将举行以“阅见——最美四月天”为主题的英语征文活动，请结合下图内容及提示，以“Reading makes me _______”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求：
1. 结合实际，用适当的形容词或动词短语补全标题。
2. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Reading makes me happy
My mother always tells me that books are like friends. I have loved reading since I was a child. I think reading books makes me happy.
Reading books has many benefits. First of all, we can get a lot of knowledge from it. Secondly, reading enables us to develop our skills and understand the world better. Finally, reading is of great help to our future development.
Therefore, I have some plans about reading. First, I will find some good books. Secondly, I will write down my ideas about reading. Finally, I will share my reading experience with my friends.
The more you read, the more you’ll know and get.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，用适当的形容词或动词短语补全标题；
第二步，介绍读书的益处以及你的计划。
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① first of all首先
② be of great help对……有很大帮助
③ share...with...和……分享……
[高分句型]
①I think reading books makes me happy.（宾语从句）
②The more you read, the more you’ll know and get.（比较级用法）

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