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2024年安徽省铜陵市枞阳县中考英语一模试卷（B卷）
第二部分语言知识运用 V.单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）﹣Wow，Mary，such a big bag
﹣Thanks.That's a very kind ______.（　　）
A． suggestion B．offer
C．service D．action
11．（1分）﹣When the alarm clock goes off，I get up quickly.What about you？
﹣My mother wakes me up ______ every morning.（　　）
A． heavily B．gently C． politely D．sadly
12．（1分）Five﹣star hotels can ________ first﹣rate service，making passengers feel at home.（　　）
A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．prepare
13．（1分）﹣﹣We need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighborhood.
﹣﹣Can I have a try？I have rich experience in the old.（　　）
A．looking for B．waiting for
C．asking for D．caring for
14．（1分）﹣Do you want to watch the football game this Sunday？
﹣I think the first thing ______you should do is to buy tickets to the game soon.（　　）
A．who B．which C．that D．whose
15．（1分）﹣Bill，don't forget to buy some bread when you come back.
﹣I______.（　　）
A．won't B．can't C．don't D．mustn't
16．（1分）﹣Excuse me!Could you please tell me ______？
﹣In two weeks.（　　）
A．how soon can you finish the project
B．how long you can finish the project
C．how long can you finish the project
D．how soon you can finish the project
17．（1分）﹣I'm afraid I can't solve the problem ______ the teacher helps me.
﹣Don't worry.It's really difficult.（　　）
A．if B．because C． unless D．while
18．（1分）﹣You look really nice in this white shirt，Peter.
﹣Thank you!What about buying ______for yourself，too？（　　）
A． one B．it C． that D．this
19．（1分）﹣Can I get you a cake．
﹣______，but I have already got one．（　　）
A．No you can't
B．Here you are
C．You're welcome
D．That's very nice of you
Ⅵ.完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．（10分）Named after the ancient city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province，which served as the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years.The Chinese movie brings to life some of the most famous （1）　 　in Chinese literary（文学） history.
（2）　 　 July 8，the movie has garnered a rating（斩获） of 8.1 out of ten on Douban（3）　 　 from the public and being one of the most popular animated（动画的） movies of the summer season.
Despite Li Bai and Du Fu having been （4）　 　 in many movies and TV shows in past years，the movie make it shown from an unusual perspective（角度），starting with the memories of Gao Shi and his good friend Li Bai
（5）　 　Li Bai and Gao Shi，the movie features（刻画） some of the most famous poets and artists of the Tang Dynasty，Zhang Xu and Li Guinian.
The film also shows the amazing scenes（场景） of the Tang Dynasty，such as the （6）　 　 streets of ancient Chang'an and the city of Yangzhou，（7）　 　 the windy and （8）　 　 borderlands（塞外之地） in northwestern China.
（9）　 　 this work，director hopes we can know about these historical poets and classic works by the way of animation（动画片），and to （10）　 　 more foreigners to understand Chinese poets such as Li Bai.
（1） A.poets B.paintings C.songs D.books
（2） A.Before B.After C.Since D.As
（3） A.pride B.price C.prize D.praise
（4） A.described B.talked C.explained D.told
（5） A.Beyond B.Besides C.Between D.Because
（6） A.narrow B.clean C.untidy D.dirty
（7） A.as well as B.as soon as C.as long as D.as good as
（8） A.cloudy B.rainy C.sandy D.sunny
（9） A.As B.For C.By D.Through
（10） A.ask B.attract C.let D.increase
21．（10分）Once a tortoise（乌龟） and two swans（天鹅） lived on a lake.They were very good friends.They spent many hours （1）　 　 together.
To their bad luck，there was no （2）　 　 that year.The lake became dry.So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to live.
The two swans could （3）　 　 easily，but for the tortoise it was （4）　 　.The three of them began to wonder，unsure of what to do next.
At last，the two swans had an idea.They said to the tortoise，"We will place a stick in your （5）　 　.We will carry the stick in our beaks（鸟嘴） on either side.This will make us fly together.But remember，you must not open your mouth.（6）　 　 you do，you know what will happen to you."
The tortoise was sad to leave the lake，but it agreed to the idea happily.
One fine morning，they were flying over a large town.The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky.They started （7）　 　 excitedly.
The tortoise heard the （8）　 　 and wondered what it was about.It forgot its （9）　 　 and opened its mouth to ask curiously， "Why is there...？Ah...!"
Sadly，down fell the tortoise，and died.
The swans had no chance to save it.They were sad to lose their best friend （10）　 　 had to fly away and start their new life.
（1） A.happily B.sadly C.easily D.quickly
（2） A.wind B.sun C.rain D.cloud
（3） A.play B.fly C.run D.walk
（4） A.wonderful B.easy C.interesting D.difficult
（5） A.mouth B.back C.head D.hand
（6） A.Unless B.If C.As D.Because
（7） A.shouting B.singing C.dancing D.playing
（8） A.song B.speech C.bark D.noise
（9） A.name B.direction C.promise D.purpose
（10） A.and B.but C.so D.however
Ⅶ.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）Anna：Hello，Kate!You have changed a lot.
Kate：（1）　 　
Anna：You used to be fat.But now you are very thin.
Kate： （2）　 　You used to have long hair but now you have short hair.
Anna：Yes.By the way，I hear you're studying in No.1 Middle School now.How is your life there？
Kate：（3）　 　I go to the classroom，the dining hall，the dormitory…every day!
Anna：Did you use to be afraid of exams？
Kate：Yes，I used to be afraid of exams.But now I can do well in most of them.
Anna：And you used to play the guitar after school. （4）　 　
Kate：No，I hardly do that.
Anna：（5）　 　
Kate：Because I have no time anymore.I have to do a lot of homework after school every day.
A.Why do you think so？B.It is boring.C.I forget a lot of the past.D.Do you still play the guitar？E.Why don't you play it？F.You have changed a lot，too.G.What can I do.
第三部分阅读Ⅷ.阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
23．（6分）
Sports EventsA volleyball Game The volleyball games will be held on June 26th and 27th （Sat. &Sun. ） at 7：30 p.m.The players will take the training part on Saturday evening.On Sunday evening，players from two schools will fight for the winner. Cost：￥180﹣260 Telephone：13866412356
American Football Game The American Football Club will play with our national team at the Workers' Stadium（体育场）on June 26th.The club has four national team players who agreed to play for at least 45 minutes. Ticket prices：￥220﹣320 Time：7：30 Dec.26th Sat.Telephone：18967531234
Rock Climbing Ten teams from five cities，Beijing，Shanghai，Wuhan and Hangzhou，will take part in it at the First National Rock Climbing Training Base（基地） Free for you. Time：7：30 p.m.June 27th Telephone：13987654456
（1）The American Football Club will play with our national team at 　 　.
A.the People's Park
B.the Football Club
C.the Training Base
D.the Workers' Stadium
（2）You should at least pay 　 　 to take part in all the three sports events on June，26th﹣27th.
A. 400
B. 380
C. 180
D. 220
（3）Which team will give a climbing show at the beginning of the match？ 　 　
A.Chinese.
B.British.
C.Japanese.
D.American.
24．（8分）In fact，the Nordic country（北欧国家） has come top of the UN World Happiness Report for the last six years!The report ranks 150 countries in order of their happiness.This year the top ten countries are：1.Finland 2.Denmark 3.Iceland 4.Israel 5.Netherlands 6.Sweden 7.Norway 8.Switzerland 9.Luxembourg 10.New Zealand.
The UK came 19th behind the US（15th），Ireland（14th） and Australia（12th），the report found that levels of benevolence （慈善） are actually higher now than before the COVID﹣19.
The report also noticed a link between altruism and happiness.Altruism is when you help someone else without expecting anything in return.That could be doing things such as donating money，volunteering，helping strangers or giving blood.
The report found a positive relationship between happiness and all of these altruistic behaviors.It also said that when people receive kind acts they are then more likely to be altruistic too.So，not only does being altruistic seem to make people happier，it encourages others to be kinder too."The overall goal is a happier society， "but we only get there if people make each other happy（and not just themselves）."
（1）All these countries are in the top ten EXCEPT 　 　.
A.the UK
B.Finland
C.Netherlands
D.Switzerland
（2）The meaning of altruism in Paragraph 3 is 　 　.
A.利己主义
B.利他主义
C.完美主义
D.享乐主义
（3）What is the relationship between happiness and all of these altruistic behaviors？ 　 　
A.A bad relationship.
B.No relationship.
C.A positive relationship.
D.A common relationship.
（4）What do we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.There can be a happier society if people make themselves happy.
B.Levels of benevolence are actually lower now than before the COVID﹣19.
C.When people receive kind acts they are then more likely to be helpful to others.
D.Doing things such as donating money，volunteering will not make people happy.
25．（6分）Many people monitor（监测） how many steps they walk every day.Research suggests that 10，000 steps a day is enough for us to stay healthy and live longer.A new study says just 4（分析） 17 studies that looked at how far people walked during the week.They concluded that 4，000 steps per day lowered the risk of dying from heart diseases and other life﹣threatening conditions.The study said 4，or about three to four kilometres.
The study is published in a cardiology journal（心脏病学杂志）.Researchers looked at exercise data from 225，000 adults all over the world over seven years.The adults had an average（平均的），000 steps was enough，but it wasn't a"magic number".He added that the more steps you take，000 steps per day could lead to a 15 per cent lower risk of premature（过早的） death.The researcher said people should add at least one walk to their daily life.
（1）Which group of people did the study analyze？ 　 　
A.Children from different countries.
B.Adults over the age of 80.
C.Adults from the same country.
D.Adults worldwide with different health levels.
（2）Why did the leader research say that 4，000 steps wasn't a "magic number"？ 　 　
A.To show that more steps are always better for health.
B.To suggest that 4，000 steps is an average requirement.
C.To show the difficulty of achieving 4，000 steps.
D.To show the study is wrong.
（3）Which statement is true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Walking 10，000 steps a day is necessary for good health.
B.Walking 4，000 steps a day can lower the risk of certain health conditions.
C.Walking 1，000 steps a day is enough for a longer life.
D.Walking 4，000 steps a day has no effect on health.
26．（6分）
Mother's Day
Mother's Day is a special day that honors and celebrates mothers worldwide.Mother's Day is marked on different dates all over the world.In the United States，it is celebrated on the second Sunday of May.People commemorated（纪念） Mother's Day 2023 on May 14th.The day holds a special place in our hearts because it gives us a chance to express our respect，and appreciation for our mothers.The origins of Mother's Day date back to ancient Greece，where the festival of Rhea，was celebrated in mid﹣March.Christian（基督徒） traditions later used the celebration as a way to honor Mary（耶稣），and renamed it Mothering Sunday.In the United States，Mother's Day was first celebrated in 1908 by Anna Jarvis，who had died.Though it was originally celebrated on the second Sunday of May，International Mother's Day is now a normal celebration across all countries.
Mother's Day 2023 celebrated the love and dedication（奉献） of mothers，who sacrifice（牺牲）
（1）Why does Mother's Day hold a special place in our hearts？ 　 　
A.Because Jesus celebrated the day.
B.Because we can do many interesting things on that day.
C.Because our mothers like the day.
D.Because it gives us a chance to express our respect，love for our mothers.
（2）In the United States，Mother's Day was first celebrated in 　 　.
A.1908
B.2023
C.1938
D.2003
（3）Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.People celebrated Mother's Day 2023 on May 14th.
B.International Mother's Day is now celebrated all over the world.
C.The origins of Mother's Day date were back to ancient America.
D.Mother's Day is also a time to remember and honor mothers who have passed away.
27．（8分）Greta Thunberg set sail for the United States on August 14th.The 16﹣year﹣old girl is traveling across the Atlantic Ocean on a sailboat.She is heading for New York City.She will attend a United Nations climate﹣change summit（联合国气候变化大会） there in September.
Greta lives in Sweden.She refuses to fly because airplanes produce pollution that harm the planet.Cruise ships（游艇） are also big polluters.In July，the team behind the Malizia II offered to bring Greta to the United States.The Malizia is a high﹣tech racing sailboat.It produces electricity using solar panels（太阳能板）（涡轮）.Greta hopes to create zero pollution on her journey across the Atlantic.
The 60﹣foot boat was designed for ocean races，not for comfort.It has no toilet or shower.Passengers will eat freeze﹣dried food.The trip is expected to last two weeks."It's not very comfortable，"Greta says."It's not very fancy
Greta will be joined by her father and by a documentary filmmaker，who will record the trip.Two members of the boat's team，Boris Herrmann and Pierre Casiraghi
Greta has become famous for promoting climate awareness（意识）.In March，she was nominated （提名）
（1）How did Greta Thunberg go to New York City？ 　 　
A.By a sailboat.
B.By airplane.
C.By a racing car.
D.By a cruise ship.
（2）The sailboat the Malizia II is powered by 　 　.
A.wind
B.water
C.electricity
D.solar panels
（3）During her journey across the Atlantic，Greta Thunberg will 　 　.
A.have her own toilet
B.have to eat freeze﹣dried food
C.enjoy a very comfortable trip
D.make a documentary film with her father
（4）From the article，we can learn that Greta Thunberg 　 　.
A.loves traveling
B.is hard﹣working
C.is good at boating
D.cares about the environment
第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
28．（6分）Sometimes，all you want to do is just eat some snacks.This can happen any time：a short while after you eat a meal or even when you are not hungry at all.Do you know why？We eat food for energy.After our bodies turn the food into energy，our blood sugar（血糖），we feel hungry and want to eat.But this is not always the case，other things may also make us want to eat more.
When you are tired
If people don't get enough sleep，they might feel like eating，according to researchers from Columbia University in the US.These people eat almost 300 more calories a day than those who get enough sleep.That's maybe because when we are awake
Eating on the go
When you hold a piece of bread on your way to school，or have your lunch in a hurry，you may eat more.That's because you are eating too fast.Usually，your brain doesn't have enough time to tell you that you're full.You might eat more than usual，Daily Mail reported.
（1）How many other things may also make us want to eat more？（不超过5个单词）
　 　
（2）Who will eat almost 300 more calories a day？（不超过10个单词）
　 　
（3）Why you may eat more when you hold a piece of bread on your way to school？（不超过10个单词）
　 　
第四部分写 Ⅸ .单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）Look!Those students are r 　 　（划） a boat on the lake.
30．（1分）Check it carefully，and you won't make many m 　 　（错误）.
31．（1分）Are you quite s 　 　（害羞的） when you talk with strangers？
32．（1分）Because of the new rules，we can have more fun o 　 　（外面的） than before.
33．（1分）Can you l 　 　（借） me your camera tomorrow？
X.书面表达
34．（20分）为了丰富学生的假期生活，让学生学会自己规划安排生活，学校开展了题为Happy Summer Holiday的征文比赛，请根据以下提示写一篇短文。
提示：
（1）学习活动安排及原因；
（2）娱乐活动安排及原因。
注意：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数80～100。
________
参考答案
第一部分听力I.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．【答案】见试题解答内容
2．【答案】见试题解答内容
3．【答案】见试题解答内容
4．【答案】见试题解答内容
5．【答案】见试题解答内容
Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．【答案】见试题解答内容
7．【答案】见试题解答内容
Ⅲ.短文理解你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．【答案】见试题解答内容
V.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．【答案】见试题解答内容
第二部分语言知识运用 V.单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．【答案】B
11．【答案】B
12．【答案】A
13．【答案】D
14．【答案】C
15．【答案】A
16．【答案】D
17．【答案】C
18．【答案】A
19．【答案】D
Ⅵ.完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．【答案】ACDAB BACDB
21．【答案】ACBDA BADCB
Ⅶ.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．【答案】 AFBDE
第三部分阅读Ⅷ.阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
23．【答案】DBA
24．【答案】ABCC
25．【答案】DAB
26．【答案】DAC
27．【答案】ACBD
第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
28．【答案】（1）Two.（2）People who don't get enough sleep.（3）Because you are eating too fast.
第四部分写 Ⅸ .单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．【答案】rowing
30．【答案】mistakes
31．【答案】shy
32．【答案】outside
33．【答案】lend
X.书面表达
34．【答案】
Happy Summer Holiday
Summer holiday is a golden time for relaxation and self﹣development.During this break，I plan to balance my time between learning and entertainment.
Firstly，I will allocate a significant portion of my time to learning.I intend to revise the subjects I have studied during the school year and preview the ones that will be taught in the next semester.This is crucial as it helps me consolidate my knowledge and prepare for the upcoming academic year.However，I have scheduled some entertainment activities such as visiting museums，going to the beach，and spending time with friends and family.These activities not only provide me with an opportunity to unwind but also enrich my life experiences.
In conclusion，my summer holiday will be a blend of learning and entertainment，ensuring that I make the most of this precious time.

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