资源简介

中考英语复习——人与自我主题
一、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
From: Li Hua
To: Mr. Gao
Subject: Invitation
Dear Mr. Gao, Our class is planning to have a party to say goodbye to our middle school life. I'm writing to 　1． 　 you to join us. Please come to our classroom at 7:00 p. m. on June 30th. During 　2． 　 past three years, we have learned a lot from you, not only knowledge but also the way 　3． 　 solve problems in life. We will share the sweet memories and talk 　4． 　 our dreams at the party. All of us want to give thanks to you. Without your help, we won't have so much wonderful time. We are 　5． 　 forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua
短文填空
In Vietnam's biggest city Ho Chi Minh City, there is a rice ATM（自动取米机）. It gives 　6． 　 1. 5 kg of rice each time and it works 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
The rice is free. Hoang Tuan Anh is the businessman behind the idea. He hopes to help people 　7． 　 can't afford to buy food. Nguyen Thi Ly is among those people in need. " This rice ATM 　8． 　 been helpful. This one bag of rice is enough for one day, "said the 34-year-old mother of three children.
"I want those people in difficulties to know 　9． 　 are still good people out there. And I want to give them 　10． 　 second chance. " the inventor of the machine Anh said.
二、完形填空
11． When do you go to school Maybe this is a very （1） thing for you. （2） for the students in Fujian Province, it's a really big problem. As everyone （3） , the strong Typhoon(台风) in Fujian not only destroyed(破坏)a lot of （4） there, but also made many students lose （5） family members, teachers and classmates.
With the （6） of people from all over our country and the world, most broken schools in Fujian （7） their new term. Among them, 132 students （8） Chenmei Primary School （9） began their study. Some other （10） of this school started their new term in other places, too. All of them are happy to be back to school.
（1）A．easy B．difficult C．sad D．happy
（2）A． When B．And C．But D．Then
（3）A． asks B．says C．thinks D．knows
（4）A．shops B．schools C．zoos D．hospitals
（5）A．their B．our C．your D．my
（6）A． help B．wish C．thanks D．invitation
（7）A．forgot B．left C．finished D．started
（8）A． about B．for C．from D．to
（9）A．only B．also C．hardly D．usually
（10）A． students B．teachers C．workers D．people
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
Many useful machines were 12． by inventors. These machines have 13． the world a lot. There are many great inventors in the world, and Watt was one of them.
Watt was English. When he was a child, he liked to ask questions and he was always 14． hard. One day, he was sitting in the kitchen with his grandmother, and he 15． a kettle (水壶) on the oven. Soon steam(蒸汽) began to come 16． the kettle and the lid(盖子) was shaking. Watt asked what was in the kettle. His grandmother said, “Water, my child.”
“But I know there's 17． in it. It pushes the lid up,” said Watt. His grandmother told him that it was only steam. He asked his grandmother, “ 18． does the steam come from ” His grandmother said that it came from hot water. Watt said to 19． ，“The steam is very strong. It can push things. The steam will be much 20． if there's more water.”
Later, Watt tried hard and made steam 21． for people. He invented the first steam engine(蒸汽机).
12．A．sent B．made C．invented D．worked
13．A．changed B．got C．became D．was
14．A．playing B．using C．growing D．thinking
15．A．look at B．looked C．saw D．watch
16．A．at B．out of C．in D．out
17．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．wind
18．A．Where B．Why C．Whether D．When
19．A．him B．herself C．himself D．her
20．A．stronger B．strong C．weak D．weaker
21．A．working B．to
work C．work D．works
三、阅读选择
22．阅读理解
Many cancer patients of mine had almost no hope of returning back to a normal life. This leads me to think about the question of how our lifestyle has changed greatly over the centuries and how we can keep away from cancer. Now, let's look at how to reduce the risk of cancer.
*Eat less sweet food, because it can help with the development of tumors (瘤) in the body.
*Choose fresh farm food. Fresh farm food has the advantage of growing in a healthy way. The fruit and vegetables are not polluted and the meat is healthy.
*Drink green tea. It seems that drinking green tea has stopped many kinds of cancer.
*Don't become too fat. Being too fat adds the risk of developing cancer, especially if you have a lot of fat around your waist.
*Do some regular physical activities. Doing some sports may have some benefits against certain types of cancer.
*Eat red meat about 500g per week. It has been known as one important cause of some cancers, but don't refuse it completely because it's also a very good source (来源) of many important nutrients (营养物).
*Drink only I glass of wine for women and two glasses for men and none for pregnant (怀孕的) women a day!
*Have salt only 5g per day. It seems that salt is one of the major causes of stomach cancer.
All in all, please eat the right food and live the right life.
（1）What is the passage mainly about
A．How our lifestyle has changed over centuries.
B．How to reduce the risk of cancer.
C．What leads to cancer.
D．How to keep healthy.
（2）Why should people eat food growing on the farm
A．Because it looks very fresh.
B．Because it is watered by fresh water.
C．Because it grows in a healthy way.
D．Because it is taken good care of.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Green tea may protect you from getting cancer.
B．People should eat less sweet food and red meat.
C．Doing sports is also good for stopping cancer.
D．Don't eat food not growing on the farm.
（4）How much red meat should you eat every day
A．About 71 g. B．About 500 g. C．Only 5 g D．50g.
（5）What does the passage want us to do
A．To become thinner. B．To have a healthy diet.
C．To drink less wine. D．To have an easy life.
23． I am my mother's third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow(肘). Then he gave her some advice, “Don't treat her any differently from the other girls.” And she did!
There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can't peel(削……皮)potatoes. I only have one hand.” “You get back to peel those potatoes, and don't ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard enough,” she said, “you can do anything.”
Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar(攀爬架).When it was my turn, I said no, Some kids laughed. I went home crying.
The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She praised me when I made progress. I'll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.
（1）How many younger sisters do I have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four D．Five
（2）What does the doctor's advice mean
A．My are could be all right soon
B．The other girls had the same arms as me.
C．My mum should look after me differently.
D．My mum should treat me the same as others.
（3）Who peeled the potatoes at last
A．Jenny. B．Jenny's mum
C．Jenny's sister. D．Nobody.
（4）Why did Mum take me back to the school playground the next day
A．she wanted to tell me I could do anything
B．she wanted the teacher to let me try again.
C．she would punish the kids who laughed at me
D．she would like to praise me before the other kids.
（5）What's the best title of the passage
A．My bad-tempered mother B．Different mother love
C．A doctor's advice D．My childhood(童年)
阅读理解
Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts（电梯）can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price table of the lift tickets.
LIFT TICKETS
Tourists Weekday (open to close) Weekend (open to close) Night (3 p. m. to 10 p. m. )
Adult* (Ages 19 to 60) $48 $55 $34
Young Man * (Ages 18＆. under) $37 $41 $34
Child (46cm tall &. under) FREE FREE FREE
College Student [College ID (证件) needed] $38 $49 $34
Soldier (Active Duty ID needed) $38 $49 $34
Elders* (Ages 60 to 69) $38 $49 $34
Super Elders* (Ages 70+) FREE FREE FREE
* proof (证明) of age needed
Lift Hours Monday — Friday: 9 a. m. – 10 p. m. Weekend: 8 a. m. – 10 p. m. Christmas Day: Noon – 5 p. m.
24．If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday morning, they will pay _______.
A．$41 B．$48 C．$37 D．$74
25．As a college student, you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your_____.
A．college name B．college ID
C．phone number D．Active Duty ID
26．You can take the lift ____.
A．at 8 a. m. on Christmas Day B．at 8 a. m. on Tuesday
C．at 9 a. m. on Sunday D．at 8:30 on Thursday
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift.
B．Tourists can't take the lift at 9: 30 a. m. on Sunday morning.
C．A soldier should pay $55 for the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty ID
D．People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain.
阅读理解
Kara's neighborhood was filled with many children of her age. She knew everyone on her street and how talented they were.
She could hear Joanne playing her guitar every afternoon when they got home from school. And she could hear Tommy practicing the piano for hours at a time. Sylvia had a sweet singing voice.
"There is so much talent right on this street," Kara said to her mother. "I wish everyone could see and hear all the great things."
"Have you ever thought about setting up a talent show " her mother said. "So all the kids can show what they can do."
"A great idea, Mom," Kara said. Soon Kara started to prepare for the talent show. To attract as many people as possible, Kara made some beautiful posters and put them up all around her neighborhood. Soon, everyone was talking about what they were going to do in the show.
Kara was pleased that everyone wanted to be in her talent show. But she couldn't help feeling a little sad. "I wish I had a talent so I could be in the show, too," she told her mother.
Her mother smiled. "I think you will discover something about yourself by the end of the day," she said.
Kara went to the park a little early and set up a small stage for the performers. Everyone brought chairs to sit on the cool grass. Soon Kara's friends began to perform one by one. The audience (观众) cheered loudly after each act. When it was over, everyone told Kara how wonderful her talent show was.
"What a success your show was, Kara!" said her mother as they walked home. "And I think we've discovered what your talent is!"
28．What did Kara think of the children in the neighborhood
A．They were very busy every day.
B．They were talented in something.
C．They were shy in front of the crowd.
D．They were good at musical instruments.
29．Why did Kara feel sad before the show
A．Because she wished she had a talent so she could be in the talent show.
B．Because she found none of her friends wanted to be in the talent show.
C．Because she learned her neighbors didn't want to watch the talent show.
D．Because she worried the stage wasn't large enough for so many performers.
30．Which of the following shows how Kara's feelings changed over time
A．Good→sad→happy. B．Sad→happy→impatient.
C．Impatient→sad→happy. D．Sad→good→happy.
31．What was Kara's talent in her mother's eyes
A．She was good at making posters.
B．She was very popular with children.
C．She had great skills in communication.
D．She had an excellent ability of organizing a show.
32．What can we learn from the text
A．No one likes a show-off.
B．Everyone has a special talent.
C．No one can do everything well.
D．Everyone should take up a hobby.
阅读理解
Two classmates, Steve
and Theo, were in a cafe after school drinking milkshakes. "I don't like
math," said Steve, "Why should l study it I'll never use it after I leave
school. "
"Are you kidding "
replied Theo. "You'll use it every day, my friend!" "How " asked
Steve.
"Where do I
begin " said Theo. "Well, any time you buy something—something at the
supermarket or something really big, like a car or a house—you'll need math, to
work out how much you need to pay. In fact , you'll use math any time you have
to ask questions like'How much ' or' How many '"
"Well, okay,"
said Steve," but I don't need much math for those things. I'm not planning
to become a math professor(教授)!"
"But, Steve, math
teaches you to solve problems in many different ways. And it's useful in lots
of jobs besides math professor or math teacher. "said Theo. "Like
what " asked Steve.
"Architects use
math when they design buildings and engineers use it when they design bridges
and roads, "replied Theo. "Pilots use it when they're flying planes.
Fashion designers use it to work out how much fabric(布料)they need. Animators(动画师) use it when they
make movies. I could go on…"
"Okay,
okay", said Steve." l get it. People in lots of jobs need math."
Then the waiter came to the table and brought the bill for the milkshakes.
We each had a
milkshake. So let 's split the bill in half, said Steve," How much do l
need to pay "
"You work it out.
"said Theo with a smile." Didn't I tell you that you'll use math
every day "
33．In the passage, Steve and Theo mainly talked about .
A．how to be a math professor B．how people could learn math well
C．why people should study math D．what people could learn from math
34．According to Theo .
A．Steve will become a math teacher
B．people need math when buying things
C．Architects use math when they make movies
D．students won't use math after they leave school
35．What does Theo mean when he says "l could go on…"
A．I could become a math professor
B．I am going home soon
C．I could give more examples if you like
D．I could go to movies with him
阅读理解
It's been 100 years since the actor and filmmaker Charlie Chaplin produced the film The Kid, which many consider to be his greatest one.
Like all films at the time, The Kid was made in black and white and was silent(made without any sound, not even the characters talking). The story is about the relationship between" the Tramp", played by Chaplin, and his adopted (领养的) child, played by Jackie Coogan. The pair develop a partnership where the six-year-old boy breaks windows and runs away, so that Chaplin's character can offer his services as a window fixer.
Although the film is a comedy, it also has some tragedy, reflecting Chaplin's own life. He started testing actors for the role of The Kid just a few days after his baby son had died. Chaplin was known for being hard to please, and it is said that if he could, he would have played every role in every one of his films. When Chaplin visited a theatre, a dancer brought his son, Jackie Coogan, on stage, and Chaplin knew he had his co-star（联袂主演者）. Chaplin later wrote, "All children in some form have talents; the trick is to bring it out in them. With Jackie it was easy. "
Like the Kid in the film, Chaplin and his brother Sydney grew up very poor. They lived in London and were raised by their mother. When Chaplin was 10 years old, his mum became too ill to look after her sons, so they had to take care of themselves. He later wrote that the film sets in The Kid were based (基于) on the places where he and Sydney had lived with their mother as children. "Perhaps that's why the film had some truth, "he said.
36．The second paragraph mainly talks about ___________.
A．why The Kid was made B．when The Kidd was on
C．how The Kid got successful D．what The Kid is about
37．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that Jackie Coogan __________.
A．always visited the theatre alone
B．was possibly talented in acting
C．knew much about Chaplin before
D．played every role in Chaplin's films
38．Which of the following is TRUE about Chaplin
A．He had a poor childhood experience.
B．He was brought up by his father.
C．He looked after his mother very well.
D．He produced films with his brother.
39．What's the best title for the passage
A．A film about a dancer
B．A family in London
C．A place or film-making
D．A life on film
阅读理解
The next day would be Christmas, and Della had only＄1.87 to buy a gift for Jim. Now, there were only two possessions (财产). One was Jim's gold watch from his grandfather. The other was
Della's hair.
She went to the street with tears. Then she saw a sign, "Hair Goods." "Will you buy my hair " asked Della.
"I buy hair," said the woman, "Take your hat off." "Twenty dollars," said the woman.
"Give it to me quickly," said Della.
The next two hours, she was searching through the stores for Jim's gift. She found a watch chain (表链) at last. As soon as she saw it she knew that it must be Jim's although it needed ＄21.
At about seven, Jim got home. "Jim, darling," she cried, "don't look at me that way. I had my hair cut off and sold. You don't know what a nice gift I've got for you. Let's be happy." "You've cut off your hair " asked Jim.
"Cut it off and sold it," said Della. "Don't you like me just as well, anyhow "
Jim took out a package and threw it upon the table.
"Don't make any mistake, Della," he said. "I don't think there's anything that could make me like my girl any less. But if you open that package, you may understand."
After opening it, she burst into joy but then she cried. For there lay the set of combs (梳子) that Della had always wanted. They were expensive, she knew. And now, they were hers, but her hair was gone.
But she hugged him and said, "My hair grows fast, Jim!"
Jim had not yet seen his beautiful gift. She held it out to him. "Isn't it wonderful, Jim You'll look at the time a hundred times a day now. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it."
But Jim put his hands under the back of his head and said, "Let's put our gifts away. I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs."
From The Gift of the Magi
By O Henry
40．Which is the correct order of the following events
a. Jim came back home at seven. b. Della decided to sell her hair.
c. Jim sent a set of combs to Della. d. Della bought a watch chain for Jim.
A．a-b-c-d. B．a-d-b-c. C．b-c-a-d. D．b-d-a-c.
41．How did Jim feel when he found Della's hair was cut
A．Afraid. B．Worried. C．Happy. D．Surprised.
42．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence "My hair grows fast, Jim!"
A．Della regretted cutting her hair. B．Della wanted to show off her hair.
C．Della tried to make Jim happy. D．Della hoped to sell the new combs.
43．The purpose of the story is to .
A．tell us how to choose proper gifts
B．show the importance of Christmas
C．describe the love between Jim and Della
D．teach us to be honest with our family
44．Teddy Smith's Fast Food
Open: 10:00 a.m.—10:30 p.m.
Lunch served till 2:00 p.m.
Dinner served till 9:30 p.m.
Eat in or take away
Mains(主食)
Beef Steak
$ 4.25
Hamburger
$ 3.15 (small)
$ 3.95 (large)
Noodles
$ 2.05 (small)
$ 2.50 (large) Desserts
Ice Cream
$ 1.25
Flavors：
Banana, Chocolate
Apple Pie
$ 0.75
Chocolate Cake
$ 0.95 Drinks
Soft Drinks
$ 0.75 (small)
$ 0.95 (large)
Flavors(味道)：
Cola, Apple, orange
Coffee or Tea
$ 1.25
（1） They stop serving dinner at______
A．
10:00 a. m 　 　 　
B．10:30 a. m
C．2:00 p.m. D．9:30 p.m.
（2）You have to pay ____ for a small hamburger, two chocolate cakes and a large soft drink.
A．$4.1 B．$5.85 C．$6.00 D．$6.60
（3）Teddy Smith's Fast Food sells ____ kinds of soft drinks.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
四、阅读表达
45．判断正误。（正确选择A，错误选择B）
Want to say "hello" from Disneyland Send a post card!
Beautiful scenes of paradise (乐园), wild animals, silly pictures — you can find them all in one place. Where On a post card! Have people always sent post cards No. Before post cards, people liked sealed letters.
The idea for the first decorated (装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with decorations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, post cards with pictures appeared. By law, people had to write their note on the front ——on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s, the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million post cards. Today, post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.
（1）We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.
（2）Post cards were produced before sealed letters.
（3）In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.
（4）Post cards were most popular during the early 1900s.
（5）Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
During the last few years of his life, my dad lived just up the road from me in a tiny house. He had been alone for over 20 years after losing my mom. His own mother had recently passed away too. He was disabled and retired, so he spent a lot of time alone.
Several times a week, though, I would take a walk up to his house. We would sit in the living room, drink tea and talk. It wasn't anything big. We talked about sports, cars, gardening, weather, and enjoyed a laugh over old memories. It wasn't anything too deep. Those afternoons remain some of my happiest time spent with my dad. It allowed us to gently heal (治愈) any old wound we had given each other when I was growing up. It allowed us to silently give each other time and love. It allowed us to grow closer together before he left this world.
I know that when my own time in this world is done, I will get to spend another afternoon with my dad. We will sit, talk, catch up, and quietly enjoy each other's company. We will share all the love we didn't get to share. And we will remember that afternoon forever.
If there is one thing that I learned from those afternoons, it is this: It is never too late to spend time with those you love. It is never too late to tell them that you love them. It is never too late to heal a relationship and mend a hurting heart. Begin today! Spend an afternoon with those you love and those afternoons will become a lifetime.
46．Where did the author's(作者的) father live
47．How often did the author visit his father
48．What would they do when the author visited his father
49．Is the father still alive
50．What does the author want to teach us
答案解析部分
【答案】1．invite；2．the；3．to；4．about；5．looking
【解析】【分析】本文是一封电子邮件，李华写给高老师，邀请他参加他们的聚会。邮件中介绍了聚会的时间，他们在过去三年中所学的东西以及对高老师感激之情。
【点评】考查短文填空。首先理解短文的意思，结合语境和固定搭配，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
1．句意：我写信邀请你加入我们。固定词组write to do sth.，写信做某事，invite sb. to do sth.，邀请某人做某事，此处指的是“邀请高老师参加我们的聚会”，故填：invite。
2．句意：在过去的三年里，我们从你们身上学到了很多，不仅仅是知识，还有解决生活中问题的方法。固定结构，during the past three years在过去的三年里，表示特指，要用定冠词the，故填：the。
3．句意：在过去的三年里，我们从你们身上学到了很多，不仅仅是知识，还有解决生活中问题的方法。固定结构，the way to do sth.做某事的方法，故填：to。
4．句意：我们将在聚会上分享美好的回忆，谈论我们的梦想。固定词组，talk about sth.谈论某事，故填：about。
5．句意：我们期待着您的回复。固定词组，look forward to，期待，此处表示正在期待，are+现在分词，故填：looking。
【答案】6．out；7．who/that；8．has；9．there；10．a
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍自动取米机及其发明者。
点评】考查短文填空。首先要掌握短文大意。然后越过空格，通读全文，通过我们掌握的基本常识和逻辑思维了解文章的大意，理清文章的脉络，同时还要注意某些与空格有关的关键信息，为填写空格打好基础。
6．句意：它每次分发1. 5 公斤大米，每周 7 天，每天 24 小时不间断工作。根据there is a rice ATM可知自动取米机分发大米，固定搭配give out，分发。故填out。
7．句意：他希望帮助那些买不起食物的人。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是people，关系词用who/that 。故填who/that 。
8．句意： 自动取米机一直是有帮助的 。根据been helpful可知用现在完成时，其构成为have/has+done，主语是This rice ATM，因此用has。故填has。
9．句意：我想让那些有困难的人知道仍然有好人。固定搭配there be结构，表示"有"。故填there。
10．句意：我想再给他们一次机会。此处说的是又一次机会。根据chance，可数名词单数形式，可知前面要用不定冠词，second是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a，故填a。
11．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）“你什么时候去上学？”这个问题对你来说，也许很容易。故选A。
（2）对于福建省的学生来说，着实是个大难题。表示转折，故用but。故选C。
（3）正如每个人都知道的。as意为“正如”。故选D。
（4）台风破坏了很多学校，使很多学生失去家人、老师和同学。故选B。
（5）指代many students用they，they作主语，作定语用形容词性物主代词their。故选A。
（6）来自全国和世界各地的帮助，故选A。
（7）大部分被破坏的学校开始了新学期。故选D。
（8）其中，来自陈梅小学的132名学生也开始了他们的学习。故选C。
（9）A“仅仅”；B“也”；C“几乎不”；D“通常”。also符合题意。故选B。
（10）这个学校的另一些学生在别的地方上课。故选A。
【答案】12．C；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．B；17．A；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．C
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了瓦特小时候关于水蒸气的思考。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
12．句意：许多有用的机器是由发明家发明的。A.发送，B.制作，C.发明，D.工作。根据 by inventors由发明家，可知是由发明家发明的。故答案为：C。
13．句意：这些机器改变了世界很多。A.改变，B.得到，C.成为，D是.。根据上文 Many useful machines were 1by inventors.许多有用的机器是由发明家发明的 ，可知有用的机器应是改变了世界。故答案为：A。
14．句意：瓦特是英国人。当他还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢问问题，而且总是认真思考。A.玩，B.用，C.成长，D.思考。根据 he liked to ask questions 他喜欢问问题，可知也总是认真思考。故答案为：D。
15．句意：一天，他和祖母坐在厨房里，他看到烤箱上有一个水壶。A.看着，强调动作；B.看起来；C.看到，强调结果；D.看，后一般接movies，看电影。根据 One day, he was sitting in the kitchen with his grandmother一天，他和祖母坐在厨房里，可知应是在厨房里看到了水壶，强调“看到的”结果，应用动词过去式saw。故答案为：C。
16．句意：很快，水壶里开始冒出蒸汽，壶盖在晃动。A.在，B.向……的外面，C.在里面，D.外面。根据主语steam蒸汽，以及the kettle水壶，可知应是从水壶里向外面冒出来，应用out of。故答案为：B。
17．句意：但我知道这里面有些东西。A.一些东西，B.没有东西，C.任何东西，D.风。根据下文It pushes the lid up 它把盖子往上推，以及句号，可知瓦特认为里面有一些东西，应用不定代词something。故答案为：A。
18．句意：蒸汽从哪里来？A.哪里，B.为什么，C.是否，D.什么时候。根据下文 His grandmother said that it came from hot water. 他的祖母说那来自热水，可知瓦特问蒸汽从哪里来。故答案为：A。
19．句意：瓦特自言自语道……A.他，宾格；B.她自己，反身代词；C.他自己，反身代词；D.她，宾格。根据下文 The steam is very strong. It can push things. 蒸汽很强大。它可以推动东西，可知这是瓦特看了水壶的蒸汽之后自己得出的结论，是对自己说的，应用代词he的反身代词himself。故答案为：C。
20．句意：如果有更多的水，蒸汽会更强。A.更强大的，形容词比较级；B.强大的，形容词原级；C.虚弱的，形容词原级；D.更虚弱的，形容词比较级。根据上文The steam is very strong. It can push things. 蒸汽很强大。它可以推动东西，可知如果有更多的水，蒸汽会更强，应用形容词strong的比较级stronger“更强大的”。故答案为：A。
21．句意：后来，瓦特努力使蒸汽为人们工作。A.工作，现在分词；B.工作，动词不定式；C.工作，动词原形；D.工作，动词的三单形式。根据固定搭配make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，可知此处应用省略to的动词不定式work作宾语。故答案为：C。
22．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要从饮食方面介绍如何降低癌症风险。
（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段 let's look at how to reduce the risk of cancer.和短文大意可知本文主要介绍如何降低癌症风险。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 Fresh farm food has the advantage of growing in a healthy way. 可知新鲜的农场食品具有以健康方式生长的优势。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 Fresh farm food has the advantage of growing in a healthy way. 可知新鲜的农场食品具有以健康方式生长的优势。因此要多吃，但是没说不要吃农场没有种的食物。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段 Eat red meat about 500g per week. 可知每周吃大约500克红肉。那么每天吃大约71 克。 故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段 let's look at how to reduce the risk of cancer.和短文大意可知本文主要从饮食方面介绍如何降低癌症风险。因此作者希望每个人都有健康的饮食。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据。
23．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）由第一段I am my mother's third girl.得出有2个妹妹。
（2）由“Don't treat her any differently from the other girls.”（不要对待她和别人不一样）可以知道，选D。the same ...as=not...differently。
（3）文中Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm. （当然我能削土豆，用我的一个好手和我的胳膊）
（4）文中 She praised me when I made progress.(当我进步的时候，她鼓励我)D不是在其他孩子面前。因此选A。
（5）文章通过妈妈一次一次鼓励我，表达了妈妈的爱。因此选B
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．C
27．D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Shawneen雪山电梯票的价格表。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂表格，然后带着问题从表格中选择正确答案。
24．细节题。根据Young Man *（Ages 18 & under）Weekday（open to close）$37可知工作日时18岁和18岁以下的人坐电梯到山顶的价格是37美元；再由 Child（46cm tall & under）Weekday（open to close）FREE可知工作日时，46厘米及下的孩子免费坐电梯到山顶。由此可知，一个42厘米高的孩子和他18岁的哥哥在周四早晨做电梯去山顶，需要37+0＝37美元。故选C。
25．细节题。根据College Student [College ID（证件 ）needed可知如果大学生要买学生票，需要提供学生证。故选B。
26．细节题。根据Monday — Friday: 9 a. m. – 10 p. m. Weekend: 8 a. m. – 10 p. m. Christmas Day: Noon – 5 p. m.可知电梯的营业时间周一周五上午9点到晚上10点，周末的早上8点到晚上10点，圣诞节当天（12月25号）中午（12点）到下午5点，因此周六的9点可以坐电梯，C符合，故选C。
27．细节题。根据Super Elders*（Ages 70+）这一栏票务信息可知Shawneen 山也欢迎70岁以上的老人，选项D描述正确。结合题意，故选D。
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．A
31．D
32．B
【解析】【分析】这段文字讲述了Kara所在的社区有很多有天赋的孩子，他们各自有吉他、钢琴和歌唱等才艺。Kara希望让更多的人看到这些孩子的才能，于是她决定举办一场才艺秀。她制作了海报，贴在社区的各个地方，吸引了很多人。Kara很高兴大家都想参加她的才艺秀，但她也为自己没有才艺而感到有些遗憾。然而，她的母亲鼓励她相信自己也会有所发现。最后，在才艺秀结束后，Kara得到了大家的赞扬，她的母亲也发现了她的才能。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，最终从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意确定正确答案。
28．细节题。根据She knew everyone on her street and how talented they were.可知她认识街上的每一个人，知道他们有多有才华，故选B。
29．细节题。根据But she couldn't help feeling a little sad. "I wish I had a talent so I could be in the show, too," she told her mother.她忍不住有点难过。她告诉母亲："我希望我有天赋，这样我也能上节目。"，可知因为她希望自己有天赋，这样她就可以参加才艺表演，故选A。
30．细节题。根据Kara was pleased that everyone wanted to be in her talent show.But she couldn't help feeling a little sad. "I wish I had a talent so I could be in the show, too," she told her mother."What a success your show was, Kara!" said her mother as they walked home. "And I think we've discovered what your talent is!"Kara高兴大家都想参加她的才艺表演。但她还是忍不住有点难过。她告诉母亲："我希望我有天赋，这样我也能上节目。"。"Kara，你的节目太成功了！"当他们走回家的时候，她的母亲说。"我想我们已经发现了你的天赋！"可知Kara首先是感觉好，然后感觉不高兴，最后感觉开心，故选A。
31．推断题。根据Kara went to the park a little early and set up a small stage for the performers. Everyone brought chairs to sit on the cool grass. Soon Kara's friends began to perform one by one. The audience (观众) cheered loudly after each act. When it was over, everyone told Kara how wonderful her talent show was.Kara很早就去了公园，为表演者搭建了一个小舞台。每个人都带了椅子坐在凉爽的草地上。很快Kara的朋友们开始一个接一个地表演。每演完一幕，观众都大声欢呼。节目结束后，所有人都告诉Kara她的才艺表演有多精彩，可知讲的是她组织演出的能力很强，故选D。
32．主旨题。根据全文可知讲述了Kara所在的社区有很多有天赋的孩子，他们各自有吉他、钢琴和歌唱等才艺。Kara希望让更多的人看到这些孩子的才能，于是她决定举办一场才艺秀。她制作了海报，贴在社区的各个地方，吸引了很多人。Kara很高兴大家都想参加她的才艺秀，但她也为自己没有才艺而感到有些遗憾。然而，她的母亲鼓励她相信自己也会有所发现。最后，在才艺秀结束后，Kara得到了大家的赞扬，她的母亲也发现了她的才能，即每个人都有特别的天赋，故选B。
【答案】33．C
34．B
35．C
【解析】【分析】本文通过两人的交流，展现了数学在生活中的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
33．主旨题。根据you'll need math, to work out how much you need to pay你都需要用数学来算出你需要付多少钱等信息，可知Steve和Theo主要讨论了为什么人们应该学习数学，故选C。
34．细节题。根据any time you buy something—something at the supermarket or something really big, like a car or a house—you'll need math, to work out how much you need to pay任何时候你买东西——在超市买的东西，或者像汽车、房子这样的大件东西——你都需要用数学来算出你需要付多少钱，可知人们在买东西的时候需要数学，故选B。
35．推断题。根据Architects use math when they design buildings and engineers use it when they design bridges and roads, "replied Theo. "Pilots use it when they're flying planes. Fashion designers use it to work out how much fabric they need建筑师在设计建筑时使用数学，工程师在设计桥梁和道路时使用数学，”西奥回答说。“飞行员在驾驶飞机时使用它。时装设计师用它来计算出他们需要多少布料，可知是如果你愿意，我可以再举一些例子的意思，故选C。
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．A
39．D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了卓别林的电影，并讲到了他在电影中融入了自己的生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
36．段落大意题。根据 The story is about the relationship between" the Tramp", played by Chaplin, and his adopted (领养的) child, played by Jackie Coogan. 可知主要是讲电影是关于什么的。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据 When Chaplin visited a theatre, a dancer brought his son, Jackie Coogan, on stage, and Chaplin knew he had his co-star（联袂主演者）. Chaplin later wrote, "All children in some form have talents; the trick is to bring it out in them. With Jackie it was easy. " 可知卓别林在表演上有天赋。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据 Like the Kid in the film, Chaplin and his brother Sydney grew up very poor. 可知卓别林童年很苦。故选A。
39．标题归纳题。根据本文可知主要讲了卓别林的电影，并讲到了他在电影中融入了自己的生活。故选D。
【答案】40．D
41．D
42．C
43．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文选自欧·亨利的小说《麦琪的礼物》。讲述了黛拉和吉姆为了给对方买礼物而分别卖掉长发和手表，去买梳子和表链的故事，圣诞礼物都有了，可是都用不上了。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文学名著阅读理解题目综合性较高，要在读懂文章的前提下，读懂题目意图，结合题目所问，找到事实依据，根据事实细节选择确定的答案。
40．排序题。一个。 吉姆七点钟回家。 湾。 德拉决定卖掉她的头发。C。 吉姆送了一套梳子给德拉。 d。 德拉给吉姆买了一条表链。根据“Will you buy my hair asked Del ..Sthe found a watch chain at last. As soon as she saw it she knew that it must beJim's although it needed $21..At about seven, Jim got home..For there lay the set of combs that Della had always wanted.（你会买我的头发吗？ 问德尔……终于找到了一条表链。 她一看到它就知道它一定是吉姆的，尽管它需要 21 美元。大约七点，吉姆回到家。因为那里放着一套德拉一直想要的梳子）”可知正确的顺序是：黛拉决定卖掉她的头发→黛拉给吉姆买了一条表链→吉姆七点钟回到家→吉姆送了一套梳子给黛拉。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据“You've cut off your hair asked Jim.（你剪头发了吗？ 吉姆问。）及“For there lay the set of combs that Della had always wanted.”（因为那里放着一套德拉一直想要的梳子。）”可知Jim为黛拉买了梳子，但发现黛拉头发剪了，他是惊讶的。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“For there lay the set of combs that Della had always wanted.They were expensive, she knew.And now, they werehers, but her hair was gone.”可知吉姆为黛拉买了梳子，但黛拉的头发却剪了，黛拉安慰吉姆头发长得很快，梳子很快就能有用试图让吉姆高兴些。故选C。
43．主旨大意题。文章讲述了黛拉和吉姆为了给对方买礼物而分别卖掉长发和手表，去买梳子和表链的故事，圣诞礼物都有了，可是都用不上了。这是要赞美吉姆和黛拉之间的爱情。故洗C。
44．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一家快餐店的食品种类及价格表
（1）根据Dinner served till 9:30 p.m.可知选D。
（2）根据表格内容计算可知3.15+0.95*2+0.95=6，故选C。
（3）阅读表格中的价格，可知这家商店买三种饮料，故选C。
点评：本篇短文的主要信息通过一个表格表达了出来，故阅读中一定要读懂表格信息，分析这些数据表达的含义，对于有关数字的问题,要认真分析,并进行必要的计算.
45．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是明信片的发展历程及在社会上的地位。
（1） 由第一段可知在on a post card我们可以看到Beautiful scenes of paradise (乐园), wild animals, silly pictures，而不仅仅是silly pictures。
（2）由. Before post cards, people liked sealed letters.“在明信片之前，人们喜欢戴印章的信。”可知信早于明信片。
（3）由第三段第一句话可知第一张被修饰的明信片于1861年现身于世。
（4）根据第三段的倒数第三句可知在二十世纪初明信片是最受欢迎的。
（5）根据最后一段的最后一句可知邮票、硬币和明信片是当今世界最受欢迎的收藏。
【答案】46．He lived just up the road from the author in a tiny house.
47．Several times a week.
48．They would sit in the living room, drink tea and talk.
49．No, he isn't.
50．It is never too late to spend time with those you love. / It is never too late to tell them that you love them. / It is never too late to heal a relationship and mend a hurting heart.
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在妈妈去世的这些年，作者与爸爸度过的时光。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据句子During the last few years of his life, my dad lived just up the road from me in a tiny house. 在我父亲生命的最后几年里，他住在离我不远的一所小房子里。可知作者的父亲住在离作者不远的小房子里，故答案为He lived just up the road from the author in a tiny house.
47．根据句子Several times a week, though, I would take a walk up to his house. 不过，我每周都会去他家散步几次。可知作者一周去几次看望他的父亲，故答案为Several times a week.
48．根据句子We would sit in the living room, drink tea and talk. 我们会坐在客厅里，喝茶聊天。可知作者和他的父亲会坐在客厅里，喝茶聊天。故答案为They would sit in the living room, drink tea and talk.
49．根据句子I know that when my own time in this world is done, I will get to spend another afternoon with my dad. 我知道，当我自己在这个世界上的时间结束时，我将再和我爸爸一起度过一个下午。可推知作者的爸爸已经去世了，故答案为No, he isn't.
50．根据句子If there is one thing that I learned from those afternoons, it is this: It is never too late to spend time with those you love. It is never too late to tell them that you love them. It is never too late to heal a relationship and mend a hurting heart. 如果说我从那些下午中学到了什么，那就是：与你爱的人共度时光永远都不晚。告诉他们你爱他们永远都不晚。治愈一段感情，修补一颗受伤的心永远都不晚。可知作者想要告诉我们与你爱的人共度时光永远都不晚。告诉他们你爱他们永远都不晚。治愈一段感情，修补一颗受伤的心永远都不晚。故答案为It is never too late to spend time with those you love. / It is never too late to tell them that you love them. / It is never too late to heal a relationship and mend a hurting heart.
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑