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2024年春季八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）
同学你好! 答题前请认真阅读以下内容:
1. 全卷共五个部分, 满分150分, 考试时间为120分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。
2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。
第一部分听力（共五节, 30个小题; 每小题1分, 满分30分）
第一节听对话, 选择相应的图片。
1．Which sign do they see in the street
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mum, what does the sign mean
W: It means we should walk straight on, dear.
2．Which is Mike’s dream journey
A．B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: I hope I can be an astronaut and travel to Mars one day.
W: That’s fantastic, Mike. Travelling in a spaceship must be very exciting.
3．Who’s Daming’s favourite cartoon hero
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: Daming, do you like cartoons
M: Certainly. I like the Boss Baby best. He is a baby but he is so smart. He can do all the things wonderfully.
4．How will Clare do the project well
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: Clare, what do you think of the project
W: It’s a little difficult. I will go on the Internet for some information to do it well.
5．What is the mother making
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: What a delicious smell! Are you making pizza, Mum
W: Yes, Jack. We’re going to have pizza for dinner tonight.
6．What are the speakers going to do for the panda
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: Jane, let’s do something to help the panda. How about making a poster
W: Good idea. And I can help draw pictures.
第二节听句子, 选择最佳应答。
7．A．OK, thank you! B．Don’t worry about him. C．I’m 7 years old.
【答案】A
【原文】You should go and see a doctor.
8．A．She felt better. B．I saw her yesterday. C．I was scared.
【答案】C
【原文】How did you feel when you saw the snake
9．A．I have a headache. B．Let me fix it up for you. C．I taught you English.
【答案】B
【原文】Excuse me. Mike. My bike is broken.
10．A．I don’t know. B．Sure, I will . C．Sure, here you are.
【答案】C
【原文】Could I use your dictionary
11．A．He has a headache. B．He is Jack’s brother. C．He is a student.
【答案】A
【原文】What’s the matter with David
12．A．2 days. B．Twice a week. C．It’s Monday, June 3rd.
【答案】B
【原文】How often do you exercise
第三节听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。
13．Who did Sara call
A．Her parents. B．The policeman. C．A restaurant owner.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Sara, what scary thing do you want to tell me
W: A man followed me on my way home last night.
M: Oh, how scary it was! What did you do after you found him
W: I ran into a restaurant and called my parents.
14．What is Anna’s favorite color
A．Green. B．Blue. C．White.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I think colors can affect our feelings and moods.
W: Yes, you‘’re right. What’s your favorite color
M: Green. It makes me relaxed. What about you, Anna
W: I like white best.
15．When is Jane going to the seaside
A．June. B．May. C．July.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Where are you going, Jane
W: I’m going to the seaside. I usually go there for vacation in July.
16．What’s the matter with Linda
A．She has a headache. B．She can’t sleep well. C．She has a cold.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Linda, you look pale. Anything wrong
W: I don’t get used to anything here. I can’t sleep well at night.
17．When will they meet at the airport
A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 9:30 a.m. C．At 10:30 a.m.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Let’s meet at the airport at 8:30 a. m, shall we
M: That’s OK.
18．Where will Bill go this summer vacation
A．Stay at home. B．The West Lake. C．Lanzhou.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, Bill. Shall we visit the West Lake this summer vacation
M: That’s a good idea!
第四节听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 19、20题。
19．How many times is Sam late for school this week
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
20．Where will Sam probably find his glasses in the end
A．In the bathroom. B．In the living room. C．In the bedroom.
【答案】19．A 20．B
【原文】W: Sam, what are you doing Come and have you breakfast. You don’t want to be late for school a second time this week, do you
M: Of course I don’t. But I can’t find my glasses.
W: Oh, dear. You’re always forgetting things. What did you do just now Maybe you left them in the bathroom.
M: No. I checked there but I didn’t find them.
W: What else did you do
M: Oh, I remember I read a magazine in the living room. You know I can’t read without my glasses.
W: Then you must have left them there. Down there quickly. I’m sure you’ll find them.
听下面一段对话, 回答第21、22题。
21．What are they talking about
A．Go and enjoy Beijing Opera.
B．The ticket price of Beijing Opera.
C．Roles in Beijing Opera.
22．Where will they meet
A．At Darren’s home. B．At the gate of the theater. C．At the school gate.
【答案】21．A 22．C
【原文】W: Are you free tomorrow, Darren
M: I’m free tomorrow. What’s up
W: I want to invite you to watch Beijing Opera with me.
M: That’s great. When will it start
W: At two o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
M: When shall we go there
W: I’d like to make it at one o’clock in the afternoon. What about you
M: I agree with you.
W: Where shall we meet
M: At the school gate.
W: OK. See you tomorrow.
M: See you tomorrow.
听下面一段对话, 回答第23、24题。
23．What kind of room does the man book
A．A single room.
B．A standard room for two people.
C．A room for three people.
24．How much is the room per day
A．300 yuan. B．360 yuan. C．400 yuan.
【答案】23．C 24．B
【原文】W: Good evening, International Hotel. What can I do for you
M: Good evening. I want to book a room.
W: OK. What kind of room do you prefer, a single room or a standard room for two
M: A room for three people on the second floor.
W: Sorry, a lady booked it yesterday. But there is one on the third floor. Is it OK
M: All right.
W: When do you want it
M: From this Saturday to next Wednesday. What’s the price of the room Is it 300 yuan
W: It’s 360 yuan per day. You can enjoy free breakfast.
M: That’s nice.
第五节 听短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。
A fantastic day
Time last 25
Weather warm and 26
What to do fly a kite in the 27
What happened ．I felt 28 because the kite seemed to touch the clouds. ．The wind 29 , and the kite got caught in a tree.
Result ．I could get a new kite 30 , but good friends are much harder to get.
【答案】25．Saturday 26．windy 27．park 28．excited 29．stopped 30．easily
【原文】Last Saturday was a fantastic day to fly a kite! I just couldn’t wait to go out on this warm and windy day. Mom agreed to take me to the park, along with my best friend, Amy. At first, the kite flew high in the wind. I felt excited because the kite seemed to touch the clouds. Amy also wanted to fly the kite, so I gave it to her. She was very happy at first. Suddenly the wind stopped, and the kite got caught in a tree. No matter how we tried, we could not get it down. Amy looked really sad, but I told her not to worry. I could get a new kite easily, but good friends are much harder to get.
第二部分 完形（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
My birthday is my favorite day of the whole year. The thought of being a year is always exciting. I don’t like to have birthday parties, 31 my small surprise birthday party last year was very special(特别的).
Some people don’t think it is a party, because I didn’t have lots of guests(客人) and I didn’t play party games. It was 32 first week at the new school. To celebrate my birthday, my friends wished me at 10:00 and gave me lots of hugs(拥抱). We watched a film that I liked. Then we ate lots of food and listened to music.
Later in 33 day, I went to see my family, who gave me a big surprise. My parents made a big birthday cake themselves. I was sure it was the most beautiful birthday cake I had even seen. I blew out the candles, cut the cake and cheered when I opened birthday presents. I thought I was the happiest 34 .
I think the reason why I like this birthday party is that it was my first week in a new place. I was very nervous, but spending time 35 my friends and family on my birthday helped me feel more comfortable.
【答案】31．E 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者过生日的故事，他不喜欢过生日聚会，但去年在新学校度过生日时感到了惊喜和快乐。作者认为这个生日聚会之所以特别，是因为这是在新地方度过的第一个星期，与朋友和家人共度生日时光让他感到更加舒适和放松。
31．句意：我不喜欢举办生日派对，但去年我的小惊喜生日派对很特别。根据“I don’t like to have birthday parties,”可知，此处表示转折，but“但是”符合。故选E。
32．句意：这是我在新学校的第一周。根据后文“it was my first week in a new place.”可知，这是“我”在新学校的第一周，my“我的”符合。故选B。
33．句意：当天晚些时候，我去看望了我的家人，他们给了我一个很大的惊喜。根据“Later in ... day”可知，此处特指生日这一天，应该用定冠词the。故选D。
34．句意：我认为我是最幸福的人。根据“I thought I was the happiest”可知，作者认为自己是最幸福的人，person“人”符合。故选A。
35．句意：我很紧张，但在生日那天和朋友、家人在一起让我感觉更舒服了。根据“spending time ... my friends and family”可知，此处表示和朋友及家人在一起，with“和”符合。故选C。
第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
John Lennon, one of the most famous musicians in the world, was born in Liverpool in the UK in 1941. His father left his family and didn’t take care of him when he was only five. So during his 36 , he lived with his aunt and uncle until he went to middle school. 37 his father didn’t look after him in his life, John Lennon still loved him and showed the love in his songs. Maybe because of 38 his father, he refused the orders from the adults and didn’t like study at all. At the age of 12, he began to learn to play music and he became very 39 in music and this changed his life. Then, he started his first music group 40 The Quarrymen. In 1960, the Quarrymen became The Beatles, one of the 41 groups in music history. In October, 1962, the group’s first song Love Me Do got to number 17 on the music 42 in the UK. In the 1960s, Beatles became famous all over the world. 43 they go, there are always lots of fans around them.
The Beatles 44 in 1970. In 1975, his song Imagine got to number 6 on the UK music charts. On December 8, 1980, John Lennon died in New York. Not long after his death, Imagine 45 the UK Charts again and got to number 1.
36．A．school B．childhood C．lifetime
37．A．Because B．Although C．So
38．A．losing B．missing C．dying
39．A．interest B．interesting C．interested
40．A．named B．names C．naming
41．A．more successful B．most greatest C．greatest
42．A．groups B．charts C．clubs
43．A．wherever B．whatever C．whenever
44．A．came up B．looked up C．broke up
45．A．entered B．got C．get to
【答案】
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了世界著名音乐家约翰·列侬和他所在的披头士乐队。
36．句意：所以在他的童年，他和姑姑、姑父住在一起，直到他上中学。
school学校；childhood童年；lifetime一生。根据“His father left his family and didn’t take care of him when he was only five.”可知，他的父亲在他五岁时就离开家，不再照顾他，所以在他的童年，他和姑姑、姑父住在一起。故选B。
37．句意：虽然他的父亲在他的生活中没有照顾他，但约翰·列侬仍然爱他，并在他的歌曲中表达了爱。
Because因为；Although虽然；So所以。根据“...his father didn’t look after him in his life, John Lennon still loved him and showed the love in his songs.”可知，虽然他的父亲没有照顾他，但约翰·列侬仍然爱他的父亲，此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
38．句意：也许是因为失去了父亲，他拒绝了大人的命令，根本不喜欢学习。
losing丢失，失去；missing错过；dying死。根据前文“His father left his family and didn’t take care of him when he was only five.”可知，此处指他失去了父亲。故选A。
39．句意：12岁时，他开始学习演奏音乐，他对音乐非常感兴趣，这改变了他的生活。
interest兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选C。
40．句意：然后，他成立了他的第一个乐队，名为“采石工人”。
named命名，过去分词；names第三人称单数；naming动名词/现在分词。根据“he started his first music group... The Quarrymen”可知，此处指他成立了一个名叫“采石工人”的乐队，应用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。
41．句意：1960年，“采石工人”变成了“披头士”，音乐史上最伟大的乐队之一。
more successful更成功的，比较级；most greatest错误表达；greatest最伟大的，最高级。根据固定用法“one of the+最高级+名词复数”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故选C。
42．句意：1962年10月，该组合的第一首歌曲《爱我吧》在英国音乐排行榜上排名第17。
groups组；charts排行榜；clubs俱乐部。根据“got to number 17 on the music”可知，此处指音乐排行榜上的排名。故选B。
43．句意：无论他们走到哪里，身边总是有很多粉丝。
wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“they go”可知，此处指无论他们走到哪里。故选A。
44．句意：披头士乐队在1970年解散。
came up出现；looked up查找；broke up(使)分裂。根据前文“In 1960, the Quarrymen became The Beatles”可知，可知披头士乐队于1960年成立，故此处指披头士乐队在1970年解散。故选C。
45．句意：他去世后不久，《想象》再次进入英国音乐排行榜并且排名第一。
entered进入；got得到；get to到达。根据“the UK Charts”可知，此处指进入英国音乐排行榜，再根据“and got to”可知时态是一般过去时。故选A。
第三部分阅读（共三节, 满分50分）
第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
A
Sleep is a physical and mental (精神的) need. We all need to sleep, though the sleep hours are different from person to person. Doctors do not know why we need sleep, but they all agree that sleep is very important to us. Without enough sleep, the body may be weak.
One-third of adults have sleeplessness (失眠). There are over 80 kinds of sleep-related disorders (疾病). However, other adults are lucky and have no sleeping problems. They sleep as soon as their heads hit the pillows. Do you sleep well If you have sleeplessness, here are a few suggestions.
1. Make a timetable, and stick to it
We need to sleep regularly (规律地). If your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day or on weekends, your sleep rhythms (节律) aren’t predicted and the body doesn’t know how to act. So it’s important to have a regular wake-up time, even on weekends, vacations or after a night of poor sleep.
2. Don’t lie in bed awake
“The best sleep tip you can give somebody is to get up—don’t lie in bed awake,” sleep expert Grandner said. “Whether it’s the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset (重新调整). Maybe you just need five minutes to sleep, or maybe an hour, but don’t spend that time awake in bed.”
3. Change your attitude about sleep
“Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do for daily activities. They would like to work or watch TV very late rather than sleep on time. That thought needs to be changed,” Grandner said.
“Don’t see your sleep as the time you have left in your day,” he advised. “See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic (精力充沛的) tomorrow.”
“It may sound like a small change in thinking, but it’s an important one,” Grandner added.
46．What may happen to the body without enough sleep
A．The body may be weak. B．The body may be heavy. C．The body may be strong.
47．What does the first suggestion in the passage tell us
A．It’s not necessary to sleep regularly.
B．It’s not necessary to wake up regularly.
C．We should always sleep and wake up regularly.
48．If you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes at night, the best sleep tip is ______.
A．drinking some hot tea
B．getting up and resetting
C．closing your eyes and lying on the bed
49．Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Make a timetable, and stick to it.
B．Don’t lie in bed awake.
C．Listen to bedtime stories.
【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了充足睡眠的重要性，并就如何保持好的睡眠提出了几点建议。
46．细节理解题。根据“Without enough sleep, the body may be weak.”可知，没有足够的睡眠，身体可能会很虚弱，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“We need to sleep regularly...So it’s important to have a regular wake-up time, even on weekends, vacations or after a night of poor sleep.”可知，第一个建议告诉我们应该有一个规律的起床和睡觉的时间，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“if you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset”可知，如果你已经醒了20或30分钟，起床并重新调整，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据文中的三点建议可知，并没有提到“听睡前故事”，故选C。
B
Everyone lives in the community (社区) from the day he was born. Often, some small things may cause the relations between each other worse and worse. However, if we can stand in others’ shoes, we may understand their feelings.
There are some things that have to do with understanding. They are moods (情绪), feelings, tiredness and illness. This means that if a person is in a good mood, he will help and understand others; if one person feels angry, he probably doesn’t want to understand other people.
So learning some skills can help us understand each other better. Listening is one of the best ways to understand how others feel. If people are talking, listen carefully. This will make them feel good.
Sometimes, because we only think our own opinions are right, then we have the thoughts that anything we say is 100% right. No matter what others say, we just refuse to listen. As a result, both sides won’t accept each other and misunderstanding happens in this way.
No matter what kind of roles we are playing, when having different opinions or meeting difficulties, we should calm down (镇静) and think in another way.
50．How can we understand others
A．By standing in their shoes.
B．By asking them to calm down at first.
C．By stopping talking and following our hearts.
51．People refuse to listen to whatever others say because they ________.
A．are too angry to listen to others
B．think their own opinions are right
C．are’t interested in what others say
52．What does the underlined word “misunderstanding” mean in Chinese
A．欺骗 B．误会 C．挑战
53．What is the main idea of the passage
A．People should get on well with others.
B．Many things have to do with understanding.
C．People should try to understand each other.
【答案】50．A 51．B 52．B 53．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了人们日常交流中缺乏相互理解，这会导致彼此之间的矛盾，鼓励我们要站在他人的角度思考问题。
50．细节理解题。根据“However, if we can stand in others’ shoes, we may understand their feelings.”可知，如果我们能站在别人的立场上，我们可能会理解他们的感受。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, because we only think our own opinions are right, then we have the thoughts that any-thing we say is 100% right. No matter what others say, we just refuse to listen.”可知，因为我们只认为自己的观点是正确的，故选B。
52．词句猜测题。根据“As a result, both sides won’t accept each other and misunderstanding happens in this way.”可知，因为双方互不接受，所以会导致一些误会，故选B。
53．主旨大意题。本文介绍了人们日常交流中缺乏相互理解，这会导致彼此之间的矛盾，鼓励我们要站在他人的角度思考问题。故选C。
C
54．What should you do if a fire breaks out
A．Call 110. B．Call 119. C．Call 911.
55．If a fire breaks out, you should _______.
A．go outside B．hide in the house C．cover with a quilt
56．Which of the following is TRUE
A．When there is a fire, try to put the fire out first.
B．Never go back inside for any reason of there is a fire.
C．You must cover yourself with a blanket if your clothes are on fire.
57．In order to escape in the fire, we should find _______ exit(s) in each room.
A．one B．two C．three
【答案】54．C 55．A 56．B 57．B
【导语】本文是六张宣传海报，海报从六个方面向我们介绍宣传了消防安全常识。
54．细节理解题。根据图片中“In Case of Fire”以及“Call 911”可知，如果火灾发生了应该打911。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据图片中的“Don’t Hide Go Outside!”可知，发生火灾的时候要出去躲避。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据图片中的“Do not go back inside FOR ANY REASON.”可知，千万不要因为任何原因回到里面，因为那里着火了。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据图片中的“Find two exits from every room.”可知，为了在火灾中逃生，我们应该在每个房间找到两个出口。故选B。
第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, most of our lives are saved online. We set up email and online shopping accounts (账号); we download (下载) music, movies, games and e-books; we share things on Weibo and WeChat. Together, these things make up our “digital legacy (数字遗产)”. 58
US Company Apple is testing a new digital legacy service. With it, you can pass on your personal data (数据) such as photos, videos, notes and other things to your friends or family members. In fact, there are two kinds of digital legacy. One is things that we buy with money. 59 Dealing with these is a problem.
60 The Internet companies do. You only have a right to use them. For example, your Taobao account might be closed by the company if you haven’t used it for more than six months.
61 “Whether social media accounts, like WeChat and Weibo, can be passed is a question, because they are highly personal,” said Wang Cheng, a professor at Beijing University.
But some people have different ideas. A Chinese girl Gao Yixin said that, “As a member of the online world, I would like to leave my digital legacy behind. For me, death is not the end, being forgotten is. 62 Through this digital legacy, younger people can learn from the experiences of my life and share my happiness and sadness.”
A．What can we do with our legacy when our last day comes
B．Although you may create your accounts, you don’t really own them.
C．However, you don’t have full control over any accounts until you create them.
D．The digital footprint that I create will be the connection (联结) with the living.
E．Also, it’s hard to balance (平衡) between our digital legacy and personal information protection.
F．The other kind is things that carry emotional value (情感价值), such as Weibo and WeChat accounts.
【答案】58．A 59．F 60．B 61．E 62．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了数字遗产的问题。
58．根据上文“Together, these things make up our ‘digital legacy (数字遗产)’”可知，空格处应和数字遗产有关，选项A“当我们生命的最后一天到来时，我们能用遗产做什么？”符合语境，故选A。
59．根据上文“In fact, there are two kinds of digital legacy. One is things that we buy with money.”可知，此处提到两种数字遗产，一种是我们花钱买的东西，所以空格处应说明另一种是什么，选项F“另一种是承载情感价值的东西，比如微博、微信账号。”符合语境，故选F。
60．根据下文“The Internet companies do. You only have a right to use them.”可知，此处提到你只有使用它们的权利，所以空格处应表示你不拥有它们，选项B“尽管你可以创建自己的帐户，但你并不真正拥有它们。”符合语境，故选B。
61．根据下文“Whether social media accounts, like WeChat and Weibo, can be passed is a question, because they are highly personal”可知，此处提到社交媒体账号非常个人化，所以空格处应和个人有关，选项E“此外，我们很难在数字遗产和个人信息保护之间取得平衡。”符合语境，故选E。
62．根据下文“Through this digital legacy, younger people can learn from the experiences of my life and share my happiness and sadness.”可知，此处表示当“我”死后，年轻的人可以通过数字遗产了解“我”，所以空格处应表示数字遗产是“我”与生者的联系，选项D“我创造的数字足迹将是与生者的联系。”符合语境，故选D。
第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（第63题至第66题每空不超过3个词，第67题回答问题。）
It can be very dangerous if there is a flood. It can happen suddenly and usually wash everything away.
What should you do when a flood comes Please read the following information carefully.
Stay away from rivers and bridges, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to break.
Listen to emergency broadcasts (应急广播) for more information. If it asks you to move some-where else, do so.
★If you are staying inside a car, get out when the water begins to flood the car. Then move to the top of it.
★If you have to stay in a building at the time of a flood, move to the highest floor. Move to the top of the building if needed. Then ask for help and let others know where you are (such as drawing SOS).
★Don’t get close to power lines (电线), because they may hurt you during strong storms and floods. A fallen power line can cause water near to become dangerous.
63．According to the passage a flood can usually .
64．We should stay away from rivers and bridges when floods come, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and .
65．If we are staying inside a car, we should get out of it and move to it.
66．There are information are mentioned in the passage.
67．What’s the passage mainly about
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
63．wash everything away 64．bridges to break 65．the top of 66．five pieces of 67．What we should do when a flood comes.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了洪水来临的时候我们应该做什么。
63．根据第一段“It can happen suddenly and usually wash everything away.”可知，洪水随时都可能突然发生并且经常会冲走一切。故填wash everything away。
64．根据第三段“Stay away from rivers and bridges, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to break.”可知，洪水会造成河流流得很快并且造成桥体坍塌。故填bridges to break。
65．根据“If you are staying inside a car, get out when the water begins to flood the car. Then move to the top of it.”可知，如果你正待在车里，当洪水开始冲击汽车的时候从车里出来，然后爬到车顶上去。故填the top of。
66．根据第三段到最后的内容可知，本文共提到了5则洪水相关信息。information不可数，可用piece作为量词。故填five pieces of。
67．通读全文可知，本文为总分结构，中心句为第二段“What should you do when a flood comes ”，意为“当洪水来临的时候我们应该做什么？”故填What we should do when a flood comes.
第四部分语言运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。
68．最终，他们设法与那位游客交流。
Finally, they the visitor.
【答案】managed to communicate with
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“设法做某事”译成：manage to do sth.；“与……交流”译成：communicate with。结合语境可知，此处用一般过去时，故谓语应该用过去式，即managed。故填managed；to；communicate；with。
69．漫画家翟进是一个残疾人，行走有困难。
Cartoon artist Zhai Jin is a person. He .
【答案】disabled has difficulty walking
【详解】“person”是名词，所以第一空应填形容词作定语修饰“person”，“残疾的”英文表达为“disabled”。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”；第二句表示主语“He”现在的状态，时态应用一般现在时，故谓语动词用has；“行走”英文表达为“walk”，此处需用doing形式，故填disabled；has；difficulty；walking。
70．亨利昨晚做完作业才去睡觉。
Henry to bed he his homework last night.
【答案】didn’t go until finished
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，此句应是含有until“才”的时间状语从句，结合句意可知要用not…until“直到……才”，go to bed“去睡觉”，finish“完成”，又根据last night可知要用过去时，故第一个空要用didn’t，第二个空为go，第三个空为until；第四个空为finished。故填didn’t；go；until；finished。
71．我们必须每天给这花浇水。
The flower us every day.
【答案】must be watered by
【详解】must“必须”；water“浇水”。分析题干可知，主语flower和动词water之间是被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+be+done。by“被”，后加浇水的实施者。故填must；be；watered；by。
72．一个星期浇花两次是应该的。
The flowers twice a week.
【答案】should be watered
【详解】should“应该”，是情态动词；water“浇花”，动词。分析题干可知，主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done。故填should；be；watered。
第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day in class, the teacher held up 73 apple, stood in the front of the class and said, “Please smell the smell in the air!”
One student put 74 his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”
The teacher 75 (pass) by each of the students and said, “Smell again to see 76 the smell of the apple is still in the air.”
Half of the students raised their hands 77 (show) that they could smell it. The teacher went back to the front of the classroom 78 asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone raised their hand 79 one little girl. The teacher came to the girl and asked, “You 80 (real) can’t smell the apple ”
The girl answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.”
The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class, “She is right! This is not a real apple.”
All of the other 81 (student) eyes were wide open. They also might have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence (自信) to speak up. They just followed the 82 (one) student.
【答案】
73．an 74．up 75．passed 76．if 77．to show 78．and 79．except 80．really 81．students’ 82．first
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老师在课堂上举着一个假苹果问学生们能否闻到空气中苹果的味道，只有一个学生坚持了自己的想法，并大胆说出来的故事。故事告诉我们，要自信、勇敢地说出自己的想法，不要随波逐流。
73．句意：一天，在课堂上，老师举起一个苹果，站在教室前面说：“请闻闻空气中的气味！”根据“held up … apple”可知，此处是指举着一个苹果，应用不定冠词表泛指，且apple是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。
74．句意：一个学生举手说：“我能闻到。”根据“put … his hand”可知，此处是指举起手来，考查put up“举起”，动词短语。故填up。
75．句意：老师从每个学生身边走过，对他们说：“再闻一闻，看看苹果的味道是否还在空气中。”句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词pass“经过”应用过去式passed。故填passed。
76．句意：老师从每个学生身边走过，对他们说：“再闻一闻，看看苹果的味道是否还在空气中。” 分析句子结构可知，see后面是宾语从句；根据语境可知，此处是老师询问苹果的味道是否还在空气中，应用连词if“是否”引导宾语从句。故填if。
77．句意：一半的学生举起手表示他们能闻到。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式to show表示目的，也就说学生举手的目的是为了告诉老师他们可以闻到味道。故填to show。
78．句意：老师回到教室前面再次问学生们是否能闻到苹果的味道。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处为并列关系，应用表并列的连词and。故填and。
79．句意：除了一个小女孩外，所有人都举起了手。根据下文“The teacher came to the girl and asked, ‘You… can’t smell the apple ’”可知，此处是指除了一个小女孩外，其余学生都举手了；except“除……之外，不包括”，介词，符合语境。故填except。
80．句意：你真的闻不到苹果的味道吗？分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词real“真的”的副词形式really“真正地”修饰动词smell，在句中作状语。故填really。
81．句意：其他学生的眼睛都睁得大大的。分析句子结构可知，students和eyes之间是所属关系，需用名词所有格students’修饰名词eyes，在句中作定语。故填students’。
82．句意：他们只是跟着第一个发言的学生。根据“the…student”可知，此处是指第一个学生，应用基数词one“一”的序数词first“第一”表示顺序，在句中作定语修饰名词student。故填first。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
83．假设你是李华，近日地理和生物质检成绩已公布，有的同学考得不理想，压力很大，有的同学情绪不稳定。压力太大和情绪不稳定都会影响学习生活。为了帮助同学们勇敢面对学习压力，快乐学习，你的班级进行了一场关于如何做一个快乐的学生的讨论。请就以下的要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
要求：
1.要点要全面，需适当扩展；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
How to Be a Happy Student
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How to Be a Happy Student
These days, many students are under pressure. It is bad for our mind and health. How can we be a happy student
First of all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports and eat healthy food. Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind, making us memorize things faster and longer. Also, we can take up some hobbies, such as listening to music and reading books which we like. Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our friends. Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.
I believe if we do so, we can have a happy life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，陈述学生处于压力引出如何成为一名快乐的学生的话题；
第二步，提出自己的观点；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①be bad for对……有坏处
②first of all首先
③take part in参加
④take up开始从事
[高分句型]
①Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind, making us memorize things faster and longer.（倒装句）
②Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.（定语从句）贵州卷
2024年春季八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）
同学你好! 答题前请认真阅读以下内容:
1. 全卷共五个部分, 满分150分, 考试时间为120分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。
2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。
第一部分听力（共五节, 30个小题; 每小题1分, 满分30分）
第一节听对话, 选择相应的图片。
1．Which sign do they see in the street
A． B． C．
2．Which is Mike’s dream journey
A．B． C．
3．Who’s Daming’s favourite cartoon hero
A． B． C．
4．How will Clare do the project well
A． B． C．
5．What is the mother making
A． B． C．
6．What are the speakers going to do for the panda
A． B． C．
第二节听句子, 选择最佳应答。
7．A．OK, thank you! B．Don’t worry about him. C．I’m 7 years old.
8．A．She felt better. B．I saw her yesterday. C．I was scared.
9．A．I have a headache. B．Let me fix it up for you. C．I taught you English.
10．A．I don’t know. B．Sure, I will . C．Sure, here you are.
11．A．He has a headache. B．He is Jack’s brother. C．He is a student.
12．A．2 days. B．Twice a week. C．It’s Monday, June 3rd.
第三节听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。
13．Who did Sara call
A．Her parents. B．The policeman. C．A restaurant owner.
14．What is Anna’s favorite color
A．Green. B．Blue. C．White.
15．When is Jane going to the seaside
A．June. B．May. C．July.
16．What’s the matter with Linda
A．She has a headache. B．She can’t sleep well. C．She has a cold.
17．When will they meet at the airport
A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 9:30 a.m. C．At 10:30 a.m.
18．Where will Bill go this summer vacation
A．Stay at home. B．The West Lake. C．Lanzhou.
第四节听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 19、20题。
19．How many times is Sam late for school this week
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
20．Where will Sam probably find his glasses in the end
A．In the bathroom. B．In the living room. C．In the bedroom.
听下面一段对话, 回答第21、22题。
21．What are they talking about
A．Go and enjoy Beijing Opera.
B．The ticket price of Beijing Opera.
C．Roles in Beijing Opera.
22．Where will they meet
A．At Darren’s home. B．At the gate of the theater. C．At the school gate.
听下面一段对话, 回答第23、24题。
23．What kind of room does the man book
A．A single room.
B．A standard room for two people.
C．A room for three people.
24．How much is the room per day
A．300 yuan. B．360 yuan. C．400 yuan.
第五节 听短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。
A fantastic day
Time last 25
Weather warm and 26
What to do fly a kite in the 27
What happened ．I felt 28 because the kite seemed to touch the clouds. ．The wind 29 , and the kite got caught in a tree.
Result ．I could get a new kite 30 , but good friends are much harder to get.
第二部分 完形（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
My birthday is my favorite day of the whole year. The thought of being a year is always exciting. I don’t like to have birthday parties, 31 my small surprise birthday party last year was very special(特别的).
Some people don’t think it is a party, because I didn’t have lots of guests(客人) and I didn’t play party games. It was 32 first week at the new school. To celebrate my birthday, my friends wished me at 10:00 and gave me lots of hugs(拥抱). We watched a film that I liked. Then we ate lots of food and listened to music.
Later in 33 day, I went to see my family, who gave me a big surprise. My parents made a big birthday cake themselves. I was sure it was the most beautiful birthday cake I had even seen. I blew out the candles, cut the cake and cheered when I opened birthday presents. I thought I was the happiest 34 .
I think the reason why I like this birthday party is that it was my first week in a new place. I was very nervous, but spending time 35 my friends and family on my birthday helped me feel more comfortable.
第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
John Lennon, one of the most famous musicians in the world, was born in Liverpool in the UK in 1941. His father left his family and didn’t take care of him when he was only five. So during his 36 , he lived with his aunt and uncle until he went to middle school. 37 his father didn’t look after him in his life, John Lennon still loved him and showed the love in his songs. Maybe because of 38 his father, he refused the orders from the adults and didn’t like study at all. At the age of 12, he began to learn to play music and he became very 39 in music and this changed his life. Then, he started his first music group 40 The Quarrymen. In 1960, the Quarrymen became The Beatles, one of the 41 groups in music history. In October, 1962, the group’s first song Love Me Do got to number 17 on the music 42 in the UK. In the 1960s, Beatles became famous all over the world. 43 they go, there are always lots of fans around them.
The Beatles 44 in 1970. In 1975, his song Imagine got to number 6 on the UK music charts. On December 8, 1980, John Lennon died in New York. Not long after his death, Imagine 45 the UK Charts again and got to number 1.
36．A．school B．childhood C．lifetime
37．A．Because B．Although C．So
38．A．losing B．missing C．dying
39．A．interest B．interesting C．interested
40．A．named B．names C．naming
41．A．more successful B．most greatest C．greatest
42．A．groups B．charts C．clubs
43．A．wherever B．whatever C．whenever
44．A．came up B．looked up C．broke up
45．A．entered B．got C．get to
第三部分阅读（共三节, 满分50分）
第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
A
Sleep is a physical and mental (精神的) need. We all need to sleep, though the sleep hours are different from person to person. Doctors do not know why we need sleep, but they all agree that sleep is very important to us. Without enough sleep, the body may be weak.
One-third of adults have sleeplessness (失眠). There are over 80 kinds of sleep-related disorders (疾病). However, other adults are lucky and have no sleeping problems. They sleep as soon as their heads hit the pillows. Do you sleep well If you have sleeplessness, here are a few suggestions.
1. Make a timetable, and stick to it
We need to sleep regularly (规律地). If your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day or on weekends, your sleep rhythms (节律) aren’t predicted and the body doesn’t know how to act. So it’s important to have a regular wake-up time, even on weekends, vacations or after a night of poor sleep.
2. Don’t lie in bed awake
“The best sleep tip you can give somebody is to get up—don’t lie in bed awake,” sleep expert Grandner said. “Whether it’s the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset (重新调整). Maybe you just need five minutes to sleep, or maybe an hour, but don’t spend that time awake in bed.”
3. Change your attitude about sleep
“Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do for daily activities. They would like to work or watch TV very late rather than sleep on time. That thought needs to be changed,” Grandner said.
“Don’t see your sleep as the time you have left in your day,” he advised. “See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic (精力充沛的) tomorrow.”
“It may sound like a small change in thinking, but it’s an important one,” Grandner added.
46．What may happen to the body without enough sleep
A．The body may be weak. B．The body may be heavy. C．The body may be strong.
47．What does the first suggestion in the passage tell us
A．It’s not necessary to sleep regularly.
B．It’s not necessary to wake up regularly.
C．We should always sleep and wake up regularly.
48．If you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes at night, the best sleep tip is ______.
A．drinking some hot tea
B．getting up and resetting
C．closing your eyes and lying on the bed
49．Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Make a timetable, and stick to it.
B．Don’t lie in bed awake.
C．Listen to bedtime stories.
B
Everyone lives in the community (社区) from the day he was born. Often, some small things may cause the relations between each other worse and worse. However, if we can stand in others’ shoes, we may understand their feelings.
There are some things that have to do with understanding. They are moods (情绪), feelings, tiredness and illness. This means that if a person is in a good mood, he will help and understand others; if one person feels angry, he probably doesn’t want to understand other people.
So learning some skills can help us understand each other better. Listening is one of the best ways to understand how others feel. If people are talking, listen carefully. This will make them feel good.
Sometimes, because we only think our own opinions are right, then we have the thoughts that anything we say is 100% right. No matter what others say, we just refuse to listen. As a result, both sides won’t accept each other and misunderstanding happens in this way.
No matter what kind of roles we are playing, when having different opinions or meeting difficulties, we should calm down (镇静) and think in another way.
50．How can we understand others
A．By standing in their shoes.
B．By asking them to calm down at first.
C．By stopping talking and following our hearts.
51．People refuse to listen to whatever others say because they ________.
A．are too angry to listen to others
B．think their own opinions are right
C．are’t interested in what others say
52．What does the underlined word “misunderstanding” mean in Chinese
A．欺骗 B．误会 C．挑战
53．What is the main idea of the passage
A．People should get on well with others.
B．Many things have to do with understanding.
C．People should try to understand each other.
C
54．What should you do if a fire breaks out
A．Call 110. B．Call 119. C．Call 911.
55．If a fire breaks out, you should _______.
A．go outside B．hide in the house C．cover with a quilt
56．Which of the following is TRUE
A．When there is a fire, try to put the fire out first.
B．Never go back inside for any reason of there is a fire.
C．You must cover yourself with a blanket if your clothes are on fire.
57．In order to escape in the fire, we should find _______ exit(s) in each room.
A．one B．two C．three
第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, most of our lives are saved online. We set up email and online shopping accounts (账号); we download (下载) music, movies, games and e-books; we share things on Weibo and WeChat. Together, these things make up our “digital legacy (数字遗产)”. 58
US Company Apple is testing a new digital legacy service. With it, you can pass on your personal data (数据) such as photos, videos, notes and other things to your friends or family members. In fact, there are two kinds of digital legacy. One is things that we buy with money. 59 Dealing with these is a problem.
60 The Internet companies do. You only have a right to use them. For example, your Taobao account might be closed by the company if you haven’t used it for more than six months.
61 “Whether social media accounts, like WeChat and Weibo, can be passed is a question, because they are highly personal,” said Wang Cheng, a professor at Beijing University.
But some people have different ideas. A Chinese girl Gao Yixin said that, “As a member of the online world, I would like to leave my digital legacy behind. For me, death is not the end, being forgotten is. 62 Through this digital legacy, younger people can learn from the experiences of my life and share my happiness and sadness.”
A．What can we do with our legacy when our last day comes
B．Although you may create your accounts, you don’t really own them.
C．However, you don’t have full control over any accounts until you create them.
D．The digital footprint that I create will be the connection (联结) with the living.
E．Also, it’s hard to balance (平衡) between our digital legacy and personal information protection.
F．The other kind is things that carry emotional value (情感价值), such as Weibo and WeChat accounts.
第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（第63题至第66题每空不超过3个词，第67题回答问题。）
It can be very dangerous if there is a flood. It can happen suddenly and usually wash everything away.
What should you do when a flood comes Please read the following information carefully.
Stay away from rivers and bridges, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to break.
Listen to emergency broadcasts (应急广播) for more information. If it asks you to move some-where else, do so.
★If you are staying inside a car, get out when the water begins to flood the car. Then move to the top of it.
★If you have to stay in a building at the time of a flood, move to the highest floor. Move to the top of the building if needed. Then ask for help and let others know where you are (such as drawing SOS).
★Don’t get close to power lines (电线), because they may hurt you during strong storms and floods. A fallen power line can cause water near to become dangerous.
63．According to the passage a flood can usually .
64．We should stay away from rivers and bridges when floods come, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and .
65．If we are staying inside a car, we should get out of it and move to it.
66．There are information are mentioned in the passage.
67．What’s the passage mainly about
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第四部分语言运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。
68．最终，他们设法与那位游客交流。
Finally, they the visitor.
69．漫画家翟进是一个残疾人，行走有困难。
Cartoon artist Zhai Jin is a person. He .
70．亨利昨晚做完作业才去睡觉。
Henry to bed he his homework last night.
71．我们必须每天给这花浇水。
The flower us every day.
72．一个星期浇花两次是应该的。
The flowers twice a week.
第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day in class, the teacher held up 73 apple, stood in the front of the class and said, “Please smell the smell in the air!”
One student put 74 his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”
The teacher 75 (pass) by each of the students and said, “Smell again to see 76 the smell of the apple is still in the air.”
Half of the students raised their hands 77 (show) that they could smell it. The teacher went back to the front of the classroom 78 asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone raised their hand 79 one little girl. The teacher came to the girl and asked, “You 80 (real) can’t smell the apple ”
The girl answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.”
The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class, “She is right! This is not a real apple.”
All of the other 81 (student) eyes were wide open. They also might have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence (自信) to speak up. They just followed the 82 (one) student.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
83．假设你是李华，近日地理和生物质检成绩已公布，有的同学考得不理想，压力很大，有的同学情绪不稳定。压力太大和情绪不稳定都会影响学习生活。为了帮助同学们勇敢面对学习压力，快乐学习，你的班级进行了一场关于如何做一个快乐的学生的讨论。请就以下的要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
要求：
1.要点要全面，需适当扩展；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
How to Be a Happy Student
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