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2024年常德市津市人教版九年级英语一模试卷
时间:100分钟满分:100分
听力部分
I.听对话,选答案(共10小题,计10分)
第一节:听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面
的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
1. How did Cindy go to school this morning 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot.
2. Why does the boy have to stay at home 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
AHe has a bad headache.
B. He needs to clean his bedroom.
C. He must prepare for the speech competition.
3. Where are the speakers now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the classroom. B. In the museum. C. In the library.
4. What are the speakers talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The life experience. B. An exciting trip. C. A part-time job.
5. When will the girl change her clothes 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who doesn’t allow Julia to go out on weekends
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher.
7. What does the boy advise Julia to do
A. Listen to her parents. B. Talk with her parents. C. Stay at home.
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who bought Jane this skirt
A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her sister.
9. What does the boy think of being allowed to wear their own clothes
A. It’s nice. B. It’s strange. C. It’s impossible.
10. How much is the skirt
A. 60 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 80 yuan.
听短文填空(共5小题,计10分)
听下面一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Students will have a ________to enjoy a concert this Friday evening.
12. The concert is ________ for students in the school.
13. If you ________to go to the concert, you must be there on time.
14. You had better not move around or talk loudly during the concert because it’s ________.
15. Everyone should go home directly after the concert for ________ reasons.
笔试部分
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Once upon a time, a young boy needed a pair of new shoes. Since there was no money at that time, he had to go to the market to exchange(交换) for ___16___ shoes. The boy put some salt into a bag. Then he went to the barn (畜棚), getting one large cow to carry the salt.
The trip to the market was not easy. The cow walked very slowly, ___17___ it kept stopping to eat grass. Then, it got darker and darker. Suddenly, it started to rain, and the salt melted (融化) ___18___. “I hope the shoemaker ___19___ shoes for these things,” the boy thought. “And I wish there will be a ___20___ way to get things we need.”
Long ago, people traded for getting ___21___ they needed. They traded cows, chickens, salt and ___22___ things were also used for trading.
Trading was useful to people, but it had ___23___ and was not always easy. On the one hand, they may have to travel far to trade for what they wanted. On the other hand, trading things could be messy (凌乱的) and tiring. It was hard ___24___ the small things, while the big things might be hard to carry.
Besides, people did not always agree on the value (价值) of things. It had to be fair, which meant it had to have the same value for all people. That value had to be clear, so money ___25___ later. This is where money comes from.
16.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
17.
A. but B. so C. although D. because
18.
A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly
19.
A. trades B. will trade C. is trading D. was trading
20.
A. good B. bad C. better D. worse
21.
A. what B. where C. how D. which
22.
A. others B. another C. other D. the other
23.
A. problem B. problems C. result D. results
24.
A. to change B. change C. to count D. count
25.
A. invented B. is invented C. is inventing D. was invented
IV，阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
第一节:阅读下面两篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
A Guide to the School Library. To fully use the school library, please read the given information on the desk.
Introductions to each floor of the library Group Study Rooms (2F) Students and teachers can use these rooms only for group study. Students are allowed to use unlocked rooms at any time. Meeting Rooms and Discussion Rooms (1&3F) These rooms can only be used by teachers and graduates (毕业生). Please book the room one day before you use it. There are 40 seats in each puter Rooms (4F) These rooms are used to have classes, discussion meetings and so on. The number of seats is 88. Only teachers are allowed to use the computer rooms. Rules Open time: Every Monday to Saturday, from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. Borrowing Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. Returning Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the last day. Damaged (受损的) or Lost Books When a book is returned in a damaged condition, you will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We advise students to carry their library books in plastic (塑料的) bags to protect them from rainy weather. You can look through the school website for more information.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. If Mrs. Yao wants to have a meeting with fifty teachers which rooms could she use
AGroup Study Rooms. B. Meeting Rooms.
C. Discussion Rooms. D. Computer Rooms.
27. How many hours does the school library open each week
A. 15. B. 40. C. 90. D. 105.
28. When can students borrow more than two books at a time
A. Before term exams. B. On Parents’ Day.
C. For class reading activities. D. For after-school homework.
29. What does the library advise people to do
A. Keep the books for a longer time. B. Pay full price to buy the books.
C. Carry the books in plastic bags. D. Don’t borrow books on rainy days.
30. Where can we read this article
A. On a travel magazine. B. On a history research.
C. On a fashion book. D. On a student guide.
B
Rules or laws are good ways to control some bad behavior (行为). It is common that someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly when you are taking public transportation (交通). Sometimes the peaceful environment will be broken when others make noises with their mobile phone. It brings rather terrible experiences and feelings. So a rule has been made to stop such impolite actions.
When you are in public places, it is hard not to be influenced by others who play or talk on their mobile phones loudly. The sound of someone’s mobile phone can break up the quietness in the library where almost everyone is busy studying or reading books. While sitting in a restaurant, a diner (用餐者) who is watching videos loudly may influence your mood of having dinner. With mobile phone widely used, the daily environment has also been changed.
With the rules made, the public environment will be improved. Some people who break the rules will be punished. Firstly, workers in public places will advise them not to do those things. If they do not make a change or stop their bad behaviors, the police will come and take them away.
Public places are an environment where everyone can enjoy relaxing feelings. In my opinion, keeping quiet in public is a necessary rule for everybody. No matter where you are, try to consider others’ needs instead of only yours.
31. What bad behavior is mentioned in the first paragraph
A. Playing music loudly. B. Talking on the phone quietly.
C. Watching videos happily. D. Reading books slowly.
32. What does the underlined word “mood” mean in Chinese
A. 思想 B. 心情 C. 速度 D. 态度
33. If someone who breaks the rule in public refuses to make a change, he or she will _______.
A. be made to say sorry B. be asked to go away
C. be allowed to appear D. be taken away by the police
34. What does the writer think about the rule of keeping quiet in public
A. Educational. B. Necessary. C. Impossible. D. Meaningless.
35. What is the main idea of this passage
A. We should follow the rules of keeping quiet in public.
B. Rules or laws are good ways to control some bad behaviors.
C. With the rules made, the public environment will be improved.
D. With smartphones widely used, the daily environment has been changed.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reading Wonders
Rules are important in sports. Rules tell players what they can do and cannot do. If a player breaks a rule, he or she may have to sit out for all or part of the game. ___36___
Basketball Rules
Basketball is one of the most popular sports around the world. ___37___ More strict rules tell players whether their shooting (投篮) is worth one, two, or three points. Players must move the ball, and they can also pass it to a teammate. They may not hold the ball or run with it. ___38___
Football Rules
The game is 90 minutes divided into the first half and the second half. In each half of the game, the chief referee (首席裁判) can make up time according to the situation on the field and the time spent in changing players. ___39___
If the two teams draw (打成平手) within 90 minutes, the first half and the second half are 15 minutes of extra time. If they still draw, the penalty kick (点球) will be used to decide the winner or loser.
___40___ Sports rules make every game player a good player!
A. This would not allow other players to get the ball.
B. So all the players in a game must follow the same rules.
C. Without rules, no one would understand how to play a game.
D. The half-time to rest for players must take less than 15 minutes.
E. Players score points by putting the ball into the other team’s basket.
V.短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
after condition they experience cry bad so enter regret local
John and Tom went to Canada during the summer holiday. One day, they decided to visit a ___41___ zoo. They noticed a sign when they ___42___ the zoo. It said: Don’t feed animals.
John and Tom were holding some chicken they had just bought. When they passed by the area where large animals lived, they saw a tiger. They were very excited, ___43___ they threw a piece of chicken to the tiger. The tiger seemed to like the taste. Then John threw another piece. This time, his hand was ___44___ scratehed (抓伤)，because the tiger jumped up and took all the chicken from his hand. The pain made John ___45___ sadly. Tom hurriedly took him to the clinic(卫生所) at the zoo. But the medical ___46___ at the clinic was poor and they had to go to a bigger hospital. ___47___ a busy day, John finally got a treatment (治疗).
The sign in the zoo had reminded ___48___, but the two boys didn’t follow the words. Up to now, they are still ___49___ for what they did that day. But it is also the ___50___ that makes both of them realize the importance of following the rules. All things are here for some reasons, and don’t challenge them easily.
VI，补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see. ___51___
B: Hi, Jim! Not too bad. You know I went to a new school this term.
A: ___52___
B: I think it is colourful and there are a lot of rules in my class.
A: ___53___
B: Sure. For example, no matter what happens, we can’t be late for class. It taught me how to manage my time.
A: It’s great. Can you eat or drink in the classroom
B: No. ___54___. Are there any rules in your school
A: Yes. For example, we can’t play games in class.
B: Neither can we. And in my school, when we meet the teachers on the way, we must greet them.
A: I agree with that. ___55___.
B: That’s right. As long as everyone follows the rules, we can have a better school life.
A: That is very good!
VII.完成句子(共5小题,计10分)
根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56. 青少年们应该从小被教育保护环境。
Teenagers ______________ to protect the environment from an early age.
57. 为了保持健康，我的爸爸决定放弃抽烟。
In order to keep healthy, my father decided to _____________________.
58. 我们的社区中心有一个小型的老年图书馆。
There is a small library for the old in our _______.
59. 孩子们喜欢周末在田野里放风筝。
Children like to fly kites _____________________ on weekends.
60. 一旦作出承诺，你就必须严肃对待它们。
Once you make promises, you have to _____________________ them.
Ⅷ.书面表达(计15分)
61. 无规矩不成方圆。规则虽然看起来会束缚我们，但是实际上它们可以帮助我们养成良好的习惯。请以“The Rule that Influences Me Most”为题，写一篇英文短文，介绍一下对你影响最大的规则。
要点：1. 这条规则是由谁制定的？
2. 这条规则是关于什么的？
3. 这条规则对你的影响是什么？
要求：1. 参考以上要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现你任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
3. 词数：80~100词。
The Rule that Influences Me Most
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年常德市津市人教版九年级英语一模试卷
时间:100分钟满分:100分
听力部分
I.听对话,选答案(共10小题,计10分)
第一节:听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面
的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
1. How did Cindy go to school this morning 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Why does the boy have to stay at home 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has a bad headache.
B. He needs to clean his bedroom.
C. He must prepare for the speech competition.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Where are the speakers now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the classroom. B. In the museum. C. In the library.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】略
4. What are the speakers talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The life experience. B. An exciting trip. C. A part-time job.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. When will the girl change her clothes 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who doesn’t allow Julia to go out on weekends
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher.
7. What does the boy advise Julia to do
A. Listen to her parents. B. Talk with her parents. C. Stay at home.
【答案】6. A7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who bought Jane this skirt
A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her sister.
9. What does the boy think of being allowed to wear their own clothes
A. It’s nice. B. It’s strange. C. It’s impossible.
10. How much is the skirt
A. 60 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 80 yuan.
【答案】8. C9. A10. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文填空(共5小题,计10分)
听下面一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Students will have a ________to enjoy a concert this Friday evening.
12. The concert is ________ for students in the school.
13. If you ________to go to the concert, you must be there on time.
14. You had better not move around or talk loudly during the concert because it’s ________.
15. Everyone should go home directly after the concert for ________ reasons.
【答案】11. chance
12. free13. decide
14impolite
15. safety
【解析】
【原文】略
笔试部分
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Once upon a time, a young boy needed a pair of new shoes. Since there was no money at that time, he had to go to the market to exchange(交换) for ___16___ shoes. The boy put some salt into a bag. Then he went to the barn (畜棚), getting one large cow to carry the salt.
The trip to the market was not easy. The cow walked very slowly, ___17___ it kept stopping to eat grass. Then, it got darker and darker. Suddenly, it started to rain, and the salt melted (融化) ___18___. “I hope the shoemaker ___19___ shoes for these things,” the boy thought. “And I wish there will be a ___20___ way to get things we need.”
Long ago, people traded for getting ___21___ they needed. They traded cows, chickens, salt and ___22___ things were also used for trading.
Trading was useful to people, but it had ___23___ and was not always easy. On the one hand, they may have to travel far to trade for what they wanted. On the other hand, trading things could be messy (凌乱的) and tiring. It was hard ___24___ the small things, while the big things might be hard to carry.
Besides, people did not always agree on the value (价值) of things. It had to be fair, which meant it had to have the same value for all people. That value had to be clear, so money ___25___ later. This is where money comes from.
16.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
17.
A. but B. so C. although D. because
18.
A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly
19.
A. trades B. will trade C. is trading D. was trading
20.
A. good B. bad C. better D. worse
21.
Awhat B. where C. how D. which
22.
A. others B. another C. other D. the other
23.
A. problem B. problems C. result D. results
24.
A. to change B. change C. to count D. count
25.
A. invented B. is invented C. is inventing D. was invented
【答案】16. B17. D18. D19. B20. C21. A22. C23. B24. C25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了从前有个小男孩要用盐去换一双鞋子的故事，在这过程中介绍了过去人们物物交换的一些规则与事实。
【16题】
句意：因为当时没有钱，他不得不去市场换鞋。
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the特指某人或某物；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；/不填。根据“Once upon a time, a young boy needed a pair of new shoes.”可知，此处是特指新鞋，应用定冠词the。故选B。
【17题】
句意：牛走得很慢，因为它不停地停下来吃草。
but但是；so因此；although尽管；because因为。根据“The cow walked very slowly, ... it kept stopping to eat grass.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因。故选D。
【18题】
句意：突然，天开始下雨，盐很快就融化了
slow慢的；slowly缓慢地；quick快的；quickly迅速地。根据“it started to rain”可知，天开始下雨，牛背上的盐迅速地融化了；修饰动词应用副词quickly。故选D。
【19题】
句意：我希望鞋匠用鞋子换这些东西。
trades做买卖，动词第三人称单数；will trade一般将来时；is trading现在进行时；was trading过去进行时。根据“I hope”可知，事情还未发生，应用一般将来时。故选B。
【20题】
句意：我希望能有更好的方法来得到我们需要的东西。
good好的；bad坏的；better更好的；worse更糟的。根据“And I wish there will be a ... way to get things we need.”可知，男孩希望能有一个比物物交换更好的方式来得到他需要的东西，此处暗含比较，应用better。故选C。
【21题】
句意：很久以前，人们通过交易来获得他们需要的东西。
what什么；where在哪里；how如何；which哪一个。分析句子成分可知，getting后缺宾语从句的引导词，且该引导词在从句中作宾语，应用what。故选A。
【22题】
句意：他们交易牛，鸡，盐，其他东西也用于交易。
others其他人；another（三者及以上）另一个；other其他的；the other（两者中）另一个。根据“things”是名词复数可知，应用other修饰。故选C。
【23题】
句意：易物对人们很有用，但它也有问题，而且并不总是那么容易。
problem问题，单数；problems问题，复数；result结果，单数；results结果，复数。根据下文“On the other hand, trading things could be messy (凌乱的) and tiring.”可知，物物交易存在问题，表示泛指用名词复数。故选B。
【24题】
句意：小的东西很难数，而大的东西可能很难携带。
to change改变，动词不定式；change改变，动词原形；to count数数，动词不定式；count数数，动词原形。根据“the small things”可知，数清楚小东西很难，此处用不定式作主语。故选C。
【25题】
句意：这种价值必须明确，所以后来才发明了货币。
invented发明，过去式；is invented一般现在时的被动语态；is inventing现在进行时；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，货币是“被发明”，再根据“had”可知，时态为一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
IV，阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
第一节:阅读下面两篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
A Guide to the School Library. To fully use the school library, please read the given information on the desk.
Introductions to each floor of the library Group Study Rooms (2F) Students and teachers can use these rooms only for group study. Students are allowed to use unlocked rooms at any time. Meeting Rooms and Discussion Rooms (1&3F) These rooms can only be used by teachers and graduates (毕业生). Please book the room one day before you use it. There are 40 seats in each puter Rooms (4F) These rooms are used to have classes, discussion meetings and so on. The number of seats is 88. Only teachers are allowed to use the computer rooms. Rules Open time: Every Monday to Saturday, from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. Borrowing Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. Returning Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the last day. Damaged (受损的) or Lost Books When a book is returned in a damaged condition, you will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We advise students to carry their library books in plastic (塑料的) bags to protect them from rainy weather. You can look through the school website for more information.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. If Mrs. Yao wants to have a meeting with fifty teachers, which rooms could she use
A. Group Study Rooms. B. Meeting Rooms.
C. Discussion Rooms. D. Computer Rooms.
27. How many hours does the school library open each week
A. 15. B. 40. C. 90. D. 105.
28. When can students borrow more than two books at a time
A. Before term exams. B. On Parents’ Day.
C. For class reading activities. D. For after-school homework.
29. What does the library advise people to do
A. Keep the books for a longer time. B. Pay full price to buy the books.
C. Carry the books in plastic bags. D. Don’t borrow books on rainy days.
30. Where can we read this article
A. On a travel magazine. B. On a history research.
C. On a fashion book. D. On a student guide.
【答案】26. D27. C28. C29. C30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是学校图书馆的每层楼的介绍以及规定。
【26题】
细节理解题。根据“Computer Rooms (4F) These rooms are used to have classes, discussion meetings and so on.”可知四楼电脑房这些房间是用来上课、开会等的，故选D。
【27题】
细节理解题。根据“Open time: Every Monday to Saturday, from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m.”可知，一天开15个小时，一周开6天，因此一周开90个小时。故选C。
【28题】
细节理解题。根据“More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.”可知，更多的书只能借给课堂阅读活动和学校研究。故选C。
【29题】
细节理解题。根据“We advise students to carry their library books in plastic (塑料的) bags to protect them from rainy weather.”可知，建议学生把图书馆的书装在塑料袋里，以防下雨。故选C。
【30题】
推理判断题。本文是学校图书馆的每层楼的介绍以及规定，因此可以在学生指南上看到，故选D。
B
Rules or laws are good ways to control some bad behavior (行为). It is common that someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly when you are taking public transportation (交通). Sometimes the peaceful environment will be broken when others make noises with their mobile phone. It brings rather terrible experiences and feelings. So a rule has been made to stop such impolite actions.
When you are in public places, it is hard not to be influenced by others who play or talk on their mobile phones loudly. The sound of someone’s mobile phone can break up the quietness in the library where almost everyone is busy studying or reading books. While sitting in a restaurant, a diner (用餐者) who is watching videos loudly may influence your mood of having dinner. With mobile phone widely used, the daily environment has also been changed.
With the rules made, the public environment will be improved. Some people who break the rules will be punished. Firstly, workers in public places will advise them not to do those things. If they do not make a change or stop their bad behaviors, the police will come and take them away.
Public places are an environment where everyone can enjoy relaxing feelings. In my opinion, keeping quiet in public is a necessary rule for everybody. No matter where you are, try to consider others’ needs instead of only yours.
31. What bad behavior is mentioned in the first paragraph
A. Playing music loudly. B. Talking on the phone quietly.
C. Watching videos happily. D. Reading books slowly.
32. What does the underlined word “mood” mean in Chinese
A. 思想 B. 心情 C. 速度 D. 态度
33. If someone who breaks the rule in public refuses to make a change, he or she will _______.
A. be made to say sorry B. be asked to go away
C. be allowed to appear D. be taken away by the police
34. What does the writer think about the rule of keeping quiet in public
A. Educational. B. Necessary. C. Impossible. D. Meaningless.
35. What is the main idea of this passage
A. We should follow the rules of keeping quiet in public.
B. Rules or laws are good ways to control some bad behaviors.
C. With the rules made, the public environment will be improved.
D. With smartphones widely used, the daily environment has been changed.
【答案】31. A32. B33. D34. B35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在公共场所使用手机制造噪音的问题以及对该问题所制定的相关规定，并提出每个人都需要遵守在公共场合保持安静的规定。
【31题】
细节理解题。根据“It is common that someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly when you are taking public transportation (交通).”可知，第一段提到的不好的行为是大声播放音乐。故选A。
【32题】
词句猜测题。根据“While sitting in a restaurant, a diner (用餐者) who is watching videos loudly may influence your mood of having dinner.”可知，在餐馆吃饭时，一个正在大声看视频的用餐者可能会影响吃饭的心情；因此，“mood”的含义为“心情”。故选B。
【33题】
细节理解题。根据“If they do not make a change or stop their bad behaviors, the police will come and take them away.”可知，如果有人在公共场合违反规则，并拒绝做出改变，他或她将被警察带走。故选D。
【34题】
细节理解题。根据“In my opinion, keeping quiet in public is a necessary rule for everybody.”可知，作者认为在公共场合保持安静是必要的。故选B。
【35题】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了在公共场所使用手机制造噪音的问题以及对该问题所制定的相关规定，并提出每个人都需要遵守在公共场合保持安静的规定。故选A。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reading Wonders
Rules are important in sports. Rules tell players what they can do and cannot do. If a player breaks a rule, he or she may have to sit out for all or part of the game. ___36___
Basketball Rules
Basketball is one of the most popular sports around the world. ___37___ More strict rules tell players whether their shooting (投篮) is worth one, two, or three points. Players must move the ball, and they can also pass it to a teammate. They may not hold the ball or run with it. ___38___
Football Rules
The game is 90 minutes, divided into the first half and the second half. In each half of the game, the chief referee (首席裁判) can make up time according to the situation on the field and the time spent in changing players. ___39___
If the two teams draw (打成平手) within 90 minutes, the first half and the second half are 15 minutes of extra time. If they still draw, the penalty kick (点球) will be used to decide the winner or loser.
___40___ Sports rules make every game player a good player!
A. This would not allow other players to get the ball.
B. So all the players in a game must follow the same rules.
C. Without rules, no one would understand how to play a game.
D. The half-time to rest for players must take less than 15 minutes.
E. Players score points by putting the ball into the other team’s basket.
【答案】36. B37. E38. A39. D40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍篮球和足球比赛当中的一些规则来强调规则在体育运动中具有不可或缺的作用。
【36题】
根据“If a player breaks a rule, he or she may have to sit out for all or part of the game.”可知，这里是说运动员不能打破规则，否则不能继续参加剩余的比赛，所以运动员们必须遵守规则。选项B“所以游戏中的所有运动员都必须遵循相同的规则”符合语境。故选B。
【37题】
根据“More strict rules tell players whether their shooting is worth one, two, or three points.”可知，这里是说一些规则会告诉运动员通过投篮时会得几分。选项E“队员把球投进对方的篮筐得分”符合语境。故选E。
【38题】
根据“Players must move the ball, and they can also pass it to a teammate. They may not hold the ball or run with it.”可知，这里介绍了篮球比赛中，运动员们是如何运球的，以及比赛的禁止规则。选项A“这不能让对方球员得到球”符合语境。故选A。
【39题】
根据“In each half of the game, the chief referee can make up time according to the situation on the field and the time spent in changing players.”可知，这里是说每半场比赛首席裁判会根据场上的情况和更换球员的时间来弥补时间。选项D“中场休息时间不得超过15分钟”符合语境。故选D。
【40题】
根据“Sports rules make every game player a good player”可知，这是对比赛规则的总结，肯定了比赛规则的重要性。选项C“没有这些规则，没有人会明白如何比赛”符合语境。故选C。
V.短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
after condition they experience cry bad so enter regret local
John and Tom went to Canada during the summer holiday. One day, they decided to visit a ___41___ zoo. They noticed a sign when they ___42___ the zoo. It said: Don’t feed animals.
John and Tom were holding some chicken they had just bought. When they passed by the area where large animals lived, they saw a tiger. They were very excited, ___43___ they threw a piece of chicken to the tiger. The tiger seemed to like the taste. Then John threw another piece. This time, his hand was ___44___ scratehed (抓伤)，because the tiger jumped up and took all the chicken from his hand. The pain made John ___45___ sadly. Tom hurriedly took him to the clinic(卫生所) at the zoo. But the medical ___46___ at the clinic was poor and they had to go to a bigger hospital. ___47___ a busy day, John finally got a treatment (治疗).
The sign in the zoo had reminded ___48___, but the two boys didn’t follow the words. Up to now, they are still ___49___ for what they did that day. But it is also the ___50___ that makes both of them realize the importance of following the rules. All things are here for some reasons, and don’t challenge them easily.
【答案】41. local
42. entered
43. so44. badly
45. cry46. condition
47. After48. them
49. regretting
50. experience
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰和汤姆去动物园，但是他们不顾规则，结果约翰因为给老虎喂食而被老虎抓伤，从这次经历中他们也理解了遵守规则的重要性。
【41题】
句意：一天他们决定去参观一个当地的动物园。修饰zoo，应是形容词，结合选词可知local“当地的”符合语境。故填local。
【42题】
句意：他们进入动物园时注意到了一个标志。根据“They noticed a sign”可知进入动物园的时候注意到标志，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式entered“进入”。故填entered。
【43题】
句意：他们非常地兴奋，所以他们扔了一块鸡肉给老虎。前后是因果关系，so“因此”引导结果状语从句，故填so。
【44题】
句意：这一次，他的手被严重抓伤了，因为老虎跳了起来，把他手里的鸡都拿走了。修饰动词scratched用副词badly“严重地”。故填badly。
【45题】
句意：疼痛让约翰伤心地哭了起来。由“The pain made John...sadly”可知是伤心地哭，make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，故空处用动词原形，故填cry。
【46题】
句意：但是小诊所的医疗状况非常糟糕，他们不得不去一个大的医院。根据“at the clinic was poor”可知应是诊所条件差，condition“条件”符合语境，故填condition。
【47题】
句意：忙碌了一天后，约翰终于得到了治疗。根据“a busy day, John finally got treatment”可知是忙碌了一天之后，after“在……之后”。故填After。
【48题】
句意：动物园的标志已经提醒过他们，但是这两个男孩没有遵守上面的话。根据“The sign in the zoo had reminded”可知是提醒了“他们”，动词后用宾格形式，故填them。
【49题】
句意：到目前为止，他们仍在为那天的所作所为感到后悔。根据“for what they did that day”可知是后悔那天的事情，regret“后悔”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成进行时。故填regretting。
【50题】
句意：但也是这个经历让他们两个明白遵守规定的重要性。根据“that makes both of them realize the importance of following the rules”可知是这次经历让他们明白要遵守规定，故填experience。
VI，补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see. ___51___
B: Hi, Jim! Not too bad. You know I went to a new school this term.
A: ___52___
B: I think it is colourful and there are a lot of rules in my class.
A: ___53___
B: Sure. For example, no matter what happens, we can’t be late for class. It taught me how to manage my time.
A: It’s great. Can you eat or drink in the classroom
B: No. ___54___. Are there any rules in your school
A: Yes. For example, we can’t play games in class.
B: Neither can we. And in my school, when we meet the teachers on the way, we must greet them.
A: I agree with that. ___55___.
B: That’s right. As long as everyone follows the rules, we can have a better school life.
A: That is very good!
【答案】51. How’s everything going
52. What do you think of your new school life
53. Could/Can you please tell me some rules
54. We are not allowed to eat or drink in the classroom
55. As students, we should be polite
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了学校的校规。
【51题】
根据“Not too bad.”可知此处询问对方最近怎么样。故填How’s everything going。
【52题】
根据“I think it is colourful and there are a lot of rules in my class.”可知此处询问对方认为新学校怎么样。故填What do you think of your new school life。
【53题】
根据“Sure. For example, no matter what happens...”可知此处是询问对方能不能说一些校规。故填Could/Can you please tell me some rules。
【54题】
根据“Can you eat or drink in the classroom ”以及“No”可知是不能在教室里吃东西或喝东西。故填We are not allowed to eat or drink in the classroom。
【55题】
根据“And in my school, when we meet the teachers on the way, we must greet them.”以及“I agree with that”可知此处是同意见到老师要问好这个校规。故填As students, we should be polite。
VII.完成句子(共5小题,计10分)
根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56. 青少年们应该从小被教育保护环境。
Teenagers ______________ to protect the environment from an early age.
【答案】 ①. should be ②. educated
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“应该被教育”。应该：should；教育：educate。主语是动词educate的动作承受者，应用被动语态be done结构表达，情态动词should后用动词原形。故填should be；educated。
57. 为了保持健康，我的爸爸决定放弃抽烟。
In order to keep healthy, my father decided to _____________________.
【答案】 ①. give ②. up ③. smoking
【解析】
放弃：give up；抽烟：smoke。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，第一空give填写动词原形；give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，动名词形式smoking作宾语。故填give；up；smoking。
58. 我们的社区中心有一个小型的老年图书馆。
There is a small library for the old in our _______.
【答案】community center##community centre
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“社区中心”，其英文表达为community center/centre“社区中心”。故填community center/community centre。
59. 孩子们喜欢周末在田野里放风筝。
Children like to fly kites _____________________ on weekends.
【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. fields
【解析】
在田野里：in the fields，介词短语。故填in；the；fields。
60. 一旦作出承诺，你就必须严肃对待它们。
Once you make promises, you have to _____________________ them.
【答案】 ①. be ②. serious ③. about
【解析】
be serious about表示“认真对待……”，形容词短语；根据have to“不得不”可知，动词用原形。故填be；serious；about。
Ⅷ.书面表达(计15分)
61. 无规矩不成方圆。规则虽然看起来会束缚我们，但是实际上它们可以帮助我们养成良好的习惯。请以“The Rule that Influences Me Most”为题，写一篇英文短文，介绍一下对你影响最大的规则。
要点：1. 这条规则是由谁制定的？
2. 这条规则是关于什么的？
3. 这条规则对你的影响是什么？
要求：1. 参考以上要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
3. 词数：80~100词。
The Rule that Influences Me Most
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Rule that Influences Me Most
As students, the word “rule” is quite common and we hear it almost every day. The rule that influences me most is made by my parents—I should read at least one book each week.
Actually, I used to be a boy who was only interested in playing games. In order to protect my eyes, my parents made this rule for me. At the beginning of each month, I was asked to make a list of the books that I wanted to read. After reading each book, I needed to write a book review and share it with my parents. Gradually, I started to stay away from games and fell in love with reading.
Thanks to the rule, I have read many books and learned much knowledge. The rule really influences me.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍对自己影响最深的规则是什么，以及是谁制定的；
第二步，具体介绍这条规则；
第三步，介绍这条规则对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①at least 至少
②be interested in 对……感兴趣
③at the beginning of 在……的开始
④stay away from 远离
[高分句型]
①Actually, I used to be a boy who was only interested in playing games. (who引导的定语从句)
②At the beginning of each month, I was asked to make a list of the books that I wanted to read. (被动语态，that引导的定语从句)

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