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2024年湖南省株洲市茶陵县人教版英语一模
时间:100分钟 满分:100分
听力部分
I.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题,计5分)
听下面5个句子,请从各小题所给的三个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. With pleasure. B. Thanks. C. You’re welcome.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I like it, too. B. I agree with you. C. I don’t hope so.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In 1876. B. In America. C. By Mr. Bell.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Half a month. B. From a village. C. Once a week.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Oh, don’t mention it. C. Ok, I’ll do it later.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ.听对话,选答案(共5小题,计5分)
听下面三段对话,每段对话后有儿道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Where is John now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What did Dale do just now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. A new invention. B. A new machine. C. A new cake shop.
9. Where did Sam go yesterday
A. To a park. B. To his school. C. To a supermarket.
10. What is the machine used to do
A. To cut something. B. To make biscuits. C. To sweep the floor.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】略
IⅢ.听短文填空(共5小题,计10分)
听下面一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
FZ Smart Fridge
11. It can give you ideas about what to cook for dinner in ________ life.
12. A(n) ________ shows you what’s inside the fridge.
13 It can tell you when food will get ________ and whether it can be eaten.
14. It suggests over ________ of your favorite dishes.
15. It can be used to ________ and send e-mails.
【答案】11. daily
12. screen 13. sour
14. a thousand kinds
15. visit websites
【解析】
【原文】略
笔试部分
IV.单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. Many scientists are ________ in trying new things. We should learn the spirit of not fearing difficulties from them.
A. pioneers B. engineers C. artists D. teachers
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多科学家都是尝试新事物的先驱者。我们应该向他们学习不怕困难的精神。
考查名词辨析。pioneers先驱者，创始者；engineers工程师；artists艺术家；teachers老师。根据“Many scientists are…in trying new things”可知，科学家是勇于尝试新事物的先驱者。故选A。
17. When you finish using a shared bike, don’t forget to park and ________ it.
A. choose B. repair C. lock D. borrow
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：使用完共享单车后，不要忘记停放和上锁。
考查动词辨析。choose选择；repair修理；lock锁；borrow借。根据“When you finish using a shared bike...”可知，使用完共享单车以后应该锁上。故选D。
18. —Where is my umbrella I put it here just now.
—Maybe ________ took it by mistake.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的雨伞在哪儿？我刚才把它放这了。——也许有人拿错了。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“took it by mistake”可知，雨伞可能被某个人拿错了。故选C。
19. The flowers in our school ________ good and many bees fly around them.
A. smell B. taste C. sound D. look
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校的花闻起来很香，许多蜜蜂在它们周围飞来飞去。
考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来；look看起来。根据“many bees fly around them”可推出是闻起来很香，引来了蜜蜂。故选A。
20. —On my way home, a car ________ hit that building.
—How dangerous! You must be careful.
A. hardly B. softly C. mostly D. heavily
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在我回家的路上，一辆车重重地撞上了那栋楼。——多危险啊！你一定要小心。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；softly轻轻地；mostly通常；heavily猛烈地，重重地。结合“a car...hit that building”可知，此处应指汽车猛地撞到楼上，heavily“猛烈地”符合语境。故选D。
21. There isn’t any drinking water. You must ________ the water before drinking it.
A. pour B. add C. buy D. boil
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有饮用水。您必须把水烧开才能饮用。
考查动词辨析。pour倒；add增加；buy买；boil煮，煮沸。根据“There isn’t any drinking water. You must...the water before drinking it.”可知，此处应指在喝水之前将水烧开。故选D。
22. Look at that old tree. No one knows when it ________.
A. plants B. planted C. will be planted D. was planted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：看那棵老树。没有人知道它是什么时候被种下的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。结合“No one knows when it...”可知，此处的主语it指代老树，与plant为动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，结构为be planted；老树被种下应为过去发生的动作，be动词应用was。故选D。
23. It’s said that tea was discovered ________. And it’s one of the most popular drinks around the world now.
A. in person B. by accident C. on time D. at least
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说茶是偶然发现的。它是目前世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。
考查介词短语辨析。in person亲自；by accident偶然；on time按时；at least至少。根据“It’s said that tea was discovered…”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指据说茶是偶然发现的。故选B。
24. Mr. Wang is such an excellent teacher that all the students ________ him and like being with him.
A. look for B. look after C. look up to D. look forward to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：王老师是一位非常优秀的老师，所有的学生都很尊敬他，喜欢和他在一起。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look after照顾；look up to敬仰；look forward to期待。根据“an excellent teacher”和“like being with him”可知是指学生尊敬王老师。故选C。
25. Not only my brother but also I ________ crazy about playing football.
A. are B. is C. am D. be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不仅我哥哥而且我也对踢足球着了迷。
考查主谓一致。根据“Not only my brother but also I”可知，句子是not only ... but also连接的两个主语，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语是I，因此谓语用am。故选C。
V.完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
There are many things we can do for the people we love. Some show their love with sweet words, and some with gifts. And a man, 72-year-old Kusic, has built a rotating (旋转的) house ____26____ his wife.
Their house is an amazing ____27____. And what makes it more impressive (令人印象深刻的) is that Kusic designed (设计) and built it all by ____28____ . He used electric motors (电动机) and wheels to make the house rotate. Kusic made the decision because his wife ____29____ that she wanted to be able to see the front yard from the living room. It took a lot of hard work to build the house and even more to make it rotate. But it was a ____30____ for Kusic to do it, because it meant a lot to his wife.
This was not the first time the man had built a house for his family. When they were married, the ____31____ of the house was normal and non-rotating. In that house, he and his wife ____32____ their three children. At that time, his wife wanted their bedroom to face the sun. ____33____ , their living room had to face away from the road because they couldn’t afford more. Then his wife got a little ____34____ because she couldn’t see guests walking up to their home. So after many years Kusic decided to do something ____35____ .
Kusic’s wife is very happy now, and so is Kusic. He joked, “Now, our front door also rotates, so if you find unwanted guests heading our way, you can rotate the house and make them turn away.”
26.
A. for B. about C. of D. from
27.
A. skill B. project C. research D. hope
28.
A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. itself
29.
A. accepted B. encouraged C. described D. mentioned
30.
A. secret B. problem C. pleasure D. trouble
31.
A. idea B. purpose C. style D. cause
32.
A. raised B. found C. trained D. changed
33.
A. At the beginning B. As a result C. In the end D. In that case
34.
A. surprised B. lonely C. upset D. excited
35.
A. different B. simple C. common D. similar
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位 72 岁的老人Kusic为他的妻子建造了一座旋转的房子的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：而一位 72 岁的老人Kusic为他的妻子建造了一座旋转的房子。
for为了；about关于；of……的；from来自。根据“And a man, 72-year-old Kusic, has built a rotating house...his wife.”可知，此处指Kusic为他妻子造了一座房子，满足了妻子的愿望。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：他们的房子是一项了不起的工程。
skill技能；project项目；research研究；hope希望。根据“Their house is an amazing...”可知，此处指房子是一项了不起的工程，project“项目，工程”符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：更让人印象深刻的是，Kusic自己设计并建造了这一切。
himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己，你们自己；itself它自己。根据“Kusic designed and built it all by...”可知，反身代词与主语为同一人，Kusic是男性。选A。
【29题详解】
句意：Kusic之所以做出这个决定，是因为他的妻子提到，她希望能从客厅看到前院。
accepted接受；encouraged鼓励；described描述；mentioned提及。根据“Kusic made the decision because his wife...that she wanted to be able to see the front yard from the living room.”可知，此处指妻子提起过自己的愿望。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：但Kusic很乐意这样做，因为这对他的妻子来说意义重大。
secret秘密；problem问题；pleasure愉悦；trouble麻烦。根据“But it was a...for Kusic to do it, because it meant a lot to his wife.”可知，此处用but与前文形成转折，指虽然任务艰巨，但满足妻子的愿望对Kusic来说是一件愉悦的事。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：他们结婚时，房子的样式是普通的，不旋转。
idea想法；purpose目的；style风格；cause导致。根据“When they were married, the...of the house was normal and non-rotating.”可知，此处指房子的样式，风格，style“风格，样式”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：在那所房子里，他和妻子养育了三个孩子。
raised抚养；found发现；trained训练；changed改变。根据“In that house, he and his wife...their three children.”可知，此处指抚养三个孩子。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：结果，他们的客厅不得不面向马路，因为他们负担不起更多的费用。
At the beginning开始；As a result结果；In the end最后；In that case既然那样。根据“At that time, his wife wanted their bedroom to face the sun...their living room had to face away from the road because they couldn’t afford more.”可知，结婚时的房子样式普通，妻子想要卧室面对阳光，结果就是客厅朝向了马路。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：后来，他的妻子有点沮丧，因为她看不到客人走到他们家门口。
surprised感到惊讶的；lonely孤独的；upset沮丧的；excited感到兴奋的。根据“Then his wife got a little...because she couldn’t see guests walking up to their home.”可知，客厅朝向马路，妻子看不到客人来到她们家门口，觉得有点沮丧。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：因此，多年之后，Kusic决定做一些不同的事情。
different不同的；simple简单的；common普遍的；similar相似的。根据“So after many years Kusic decided to do something...”可知，此处指Kusic多年以后想做出一些改变，different“不同的”符合语境，此处指做一些不同的事。故选A。
VI.阅读理解(共10小题,计20分)
阅读下面两篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Artificial intelligence (AI) seems to be a hot topic. In which ways has it already changed or will change our lives A Forbes (福布斯) article explained AI as follows.
Finding medicine
By dealing with a lot of messages, AI can find new medicines for different illnesses. As we all know, AI helped with the development of COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗). It cut time lines from 10 years to 10 months. It also helped find a protein’s structure (蛋白质结构). This means scientists can create protein-based medicine.
Creating virtual (虚拟的) workplaces
Many people had the experience of working at home because of COVID-19. In the near future, YR, 5G and AI technologies will improve the virtual panies can replicate themselves in a digital (数的) world. Workers will play a virtual role in these companies as they work at home. They will not only work online, but also communicate virtually.
Making the world smarter
With high-speed chips, 5G and AI, smart objects can become faster and smarter. For example, smart customer controls in a clothes store will know what you like and suggest clothes for you. They will let you “try on” the clothes in a smart mirror and show what colors and sizes they have.
36. AI helped COVID-19 vaccine ________.
A. work better B. put into use within a shorter time
C. deal with more patients D. spread to more places
37. More people will ________ with the help of new technologies, such as VR, 5G and AI.
A. work at home B. make more money
C. have more free time D. work far away from their homes
38. The underlined word “replicate” means ________ in the passage.
A. enjoy B. describe C. develop D. copy
39. What can we know about smart customer controls
A. They can suggest comfortable clothes for you.
B. They can guide you to try on different clothes.
C. They can show you around the store for free.
D. They can follow your advice and walk with you.
40. Where may we find the material above
A. A guidebook. B. A newspaper. C. A map. D. A novel.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能对人们的生活产生的影响。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As we all know, AI helped with the development of COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗). It cut time lines from 10 years to 10 months.”可知人工智能帮助开发了新冠肺炎疫苗，它将时间线从10年缩短到10个月。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many people had the experience of working at home because of COVID-19. In the near future, YR, 5G and AI technologies will improve the virtual workplaces”可知由于新冠肺炎，许多人都有在家工作的经历，在不久的将来，YR、5G和AI技术将改善虚拟工作场所，即在家工作。故选A。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Companies can replicate themselves in a digital (数的) world. Workers will play a virtual role in these companies as they work at home.”可知公司可以在数字世界中复制自己，工人们在家工作时，将在这些公司中扮演一个虚拟的角色，故此处划线部分意为“复制”。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“smart customer controls in a clothes store will know what you like and suggest clothes for you.”可知服装店里的智能顾客控制会知道你喜欢什么，并为你推荐衣服。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人工智能对人们生活产生的影响，故本文可能来自报纸。故选B。
B
Nigeria is a hot and dry country in Africa where electricity is not available (可获得的) to many families. Most people grow and sell their own fruit and vegetables. Keeping them fresh in the hot place is a real challenge. Without a fridge, most fresh food goes bad in a couple of days. Throwing away the food means losing money for poor families. Eating the bad food causes serious health problems.
A local teacher, Mohammed Bah Abba, was worried about this problem and decided to solve it. As a boy born into a family of clay pot (陶罐) makers, Mohammed knew that these traditional clay pots could keep water even when the weather was dry. In the 1990s, he used this traditional knowledge to invent a cooling system. It worked as a “desert fridge”.
Mohammed’s cooling system is made up of two pots--a small pot inside a big pot. In the space between the two clay pots, there is wet sand. People put the fruit and vegetables in the small pot, and cover it with a piece of wet cloth. Then they leave the big pot in a dry place. When water in the sand evaporates (蒸发), the temperature in the pots will go down. In this way, the food in the small pot is cool.
Mohammed’s “desert fridge” has improved the lives of thousands of people. So in 2001, he won the Rolex Award for Enterprise.
41. The underlined words “this problem” in Paragraph 2 refer to the fact that ________ in Nigeria.
A. fridges were hard to get B. there wasn’t enough electricity
C. there were more health problems D. food couldn’t be kept fresh for long
42. What do we know about Mohammed Bah Abba
A. He worked as a clay pot maker. B. He was born in a family of teachers.
C. He helped to keep people’s houses cool. D. He made a great invention in the 1990s.
43. ________ was put between the two clay pots in Mohammed’s cooling system.
A. Food B. Water C. Wet sand D. A piece of wet cloth
44. Mohammed won the Rolex Award for Enterprise because he ________.
A. invented lots of things B. was a successful businessman
C. made local people’s life better D. had great knowledge of science
45. What can be the best title of the passage
A. A Fun Prize B. A Cool Invention
C. The Influence of Education D. The Importance of Electricity
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Mohammed利用传统知识和对科学的理解发明了一种冷却系统，解决了当地人民食物保鲜的问题。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Keeping them fresh in the hot place is a real challenge. Without a fridge, most fresh food goes bad in several days.”可知，保持食物的新鲜程度在炎热的地方是一个挑战，因此第二段的“this problem”指的是食物如何保鲜。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the 1990s, he used this traditional knowledge to invent a cooling system.”可知，在20世纪90年代，他利用这种传统知识发明了一种冷却系统。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the space between the two clay pots, there is wet sand.”可知，湿沙被放在两个陶罐之间的空间里。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mohammed’s ‘desert fridge’ has improved the lives of thousands of people. So in 2001, he won the Rolex Award for Enterprise.”可知，Mohammed获得这个奖是因为他使得当地人的生活变得更加美好。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Mohammed利用传统知识和对科学的理解发明了一种冷却系统，解决了当地人民食物保鲜的问题。故选B。
Ⅷ.短文填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Almost everyone knows the piano, but what do you know about it You may know it is becoming more and more popular around the world now. Playing ____46____ piano has even become part of some people’s daily life. Some schools have already offered piano lessons to students. The piano has ____47____ (bring) them much fun. But how much do you know about ____48____ (it) history
Piano has been around for many years, and it was invented ____49____ an Italian called Bartolomeo Cristofori, who was a crazy lover of keyboard instruments. He was once a maker of ____50____ (music) instruments. It’s said that the ____51____ (one) time when the piano was played in a public concert was in 1768. ____52____ the piano was brought to China, it was not cheap and only the rich could buy one. But now its price is much ____53____ (low) than before. More and more ordinary (普通的) ____54____ (customer) can buy one.
Today piano comes in many different styles and designs. What’s more, in our country it is ____55____ (list) as one of the optional (选修的) subjects. Many children begin to learn how to play it at an early age.
【答案】46. the
47. brought
48. its 49. by
50. musical
51. first 52. When
53. lower 54. customers
55. listed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了钢琴的发明历史以及现在它在世界上很受欢迎的现状。
【46题详解】
句意：弹钢琴甚至已经成为一些人日常生活的一部分。play后接乐器名词时，乐器名词前需加定冠词the。故填the。
【47题详解】
句意：钢琴给他们带来了很多乐趣。本句时态是现在完成时，表示动作已经完成。空格上填所给词的过去分词。故填brought。
【48题详解】
句意：但是你对它的历史了解多少呢？根据空格后的名词“history”可知，空格所填词为it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【49题详解】
句意：钢琴已经存在很多年了，它是由一个叫Bartolomeo Cristofori的意大利人发明的，他是键盘乐器的狂热爱好者。本句为被动语态，空格后的“Bartolomeo Cristofori”为动作的执行者。故填by。
【50题详解】
句意：他曾经是一个乐器制造者。根据空格后的名词“instruments”可知，空格所填词为形容词，music的形容词形式为musical。故填musical。
【51题详解】
句意：据说钢琴第一次在公开的音乐会上演奏是在1768年。此处表示第一次，应用one的序数词。故填first。
【52题详解】
句意：当钢琴被带到中国时，它并不便宜，只有富人才能买到。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少从属连词，引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”符合语境。故填When。
【53题详解】
句意：但是现在它的价格比以前低了很多。空格所填词说明句子主语的特点，作表语，填形容词。根据空格后的than可知，空格上填low的比较级。故填lower。
【54题详解】
句意：越来越多的普通顾客可以买到。more and more+名词复数形式。故填customers。
【55题详解】
句意：更重要的是，在我国它被列为选修科目之一。本题考查be listed as ...“被列为……”。故填listed。
Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In the 1930s, Saudi Arabia was one of the poorest countries in the world, but the discovery (发现) of oil changed this, and now it has become one of the world’s richest countries.
America is now the world’s biggest producer of oil and gas (燃气). However, it still buys a lot of oil from other countries, because it is the country that uses the most oil in the world as well. In fact, oil provides about one third of the world’s energy.
By 2040, the world’s energy use will increase about 30%. The clean energy must be used more if humans want to avoid weather change and serious global (全球) warming.
China is the world’s largest user of coal (煤) and the second largest user of oil, but it also leads the world in clean energy. One third of the world’s new wind power and solar panels (太阳能电池板) are in China, so it makes China become the biggest country which uses clean energy around the world. Also, it sells more electric cars than any other country.
We will run out of oil in the world, so it’s necessary for us to turn to clean energy. Of course, the change will face new challenges. For example, it is very expensive to develop clean energy. Another challenge is that the wind and the sun are intermittent (间歇的). So powerful storage batteries (蓄电池) are needed to keep the energy for later use.
To stop global warming, we must develop clean energy and the world needs to work together closely.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下文章的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
56. The discovery of oil made Saudi Arabia become one of ________ in the world.
57. In order to ________ and global warming, we should use more clean energy.
58. Why is China the biggest clean-energy-using country around the world
______________________________________
59. ______________________________________
60. ______________________________________
【答案】56. the richest countries
57. avoid weather change
58. Because one third of the world’s new wind power and solar panels are in China.
59. To stop global warming, we must develop clean energy and the world needs to work together closely.
60. 世界上的石油将会耗尽，所以我们有必要转向清洁能源。
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个能源生产国家，以及为了防止全球变暖更加严重，呼吁人们开发及使用清洁能源。
【56题详解】
根据“...but the discovery of oil changed this, and now it has become one of the world’s richest countries.”可知，石油的发现使沙特阿拉伯成为世界上最富有的国家之一。故填the richest countries。
【57题详解】
根据“The clean energy must be used more if humans want to avoid weather change and serious global warming.”可知，如果人类想要避免天气变化和严重的全球变暖，就必须更多地使用清洁能源。故填avoid weather change。
58题详解】
根据“One third of the world’s new wind power and solar panels are in China, so it makes China become the biggest country which uses clean energy around the world.”可知，因为全世界三分之一的新风力发电和太阳能电池板都在中国，所以中国是世界上使用清洁能源最多的国家。故填Because one third of the world’s new wind power and solar panels are in China.
【59题详解】
通读全文可知，文章通过介绍世界能源使用量及全球变暖，呼吁人们必须发展清洁能源，全世界需要紧密合作。故填To stop global warming, we must develop clean energy and the world needs to work together closely.
【60题详解】
We“我们”；will run out of“将会用光”；oil in the world“世界上的石油”；so it’s necessary for us“因此对我们来说有必要”，to turn to clean energy“转向使用清洁能源”。故填：世界上的石油将会耗尽，所以我们有必要转向清洁能源。
IX.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,计20分) A)连词成句(共5小题,计5分)
将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
61. why, famous, Edison, is, do you know
______________________________________
【答案】Do you know why Edison is famous
【解析】
【详解】结合所给单词及标点可知，该句应为包含宾语从句的主从复合句，且宾语从句应用陈述句语序，do you know为主句，why为宾语从句引导词，Edison作从句的主语，is为从句的be动词，famous作从句的表语。故填Do you know why Edison is famous“你知道爱迪生为什么出名吗”。
62. electric light, by, him, invented, the, was
________________________________.
【答案】The electric light was invented by him
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；the electric light作主语，句首首字母大写；was invented作谓语；by him介词短语。故填The electric light was invented by him“电灯是他发明的”。
63. electricity, many, without, can’t be, things, used
______________________________________.
【答案】Many things can’t be used without electricity
【解析】
【详解】根据标点及所给单词可知，本句是否定句。many things作主语；can’t be used作谓语；without electricity作状语。故填Many things can’t be used without electricity“很多东西没有电就不能使用”。
64. a is, he, great person, what (!)
______________________________________!
【答案】What a great person he is
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知，该句为感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓，What为感叹词，a为冠词修饰中心词，great作定语，person为中心词，he作主语，is为be动词，故填What a great person he is“他是一个多么伟大的人啊”。
65. all him, to, look, we, up
________________________________.
【答案】We all look up to him
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；we作主语，句首首字母大写；all“全部”，位于实义动词前；look up to“尊敬”，固定词组；him人称代词宾格，作宾语。故填We all look up to him“我们都很尊敬他”。
B)书面表达(计15分)
66. 手机与人们的日常生活息息相关，并在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。那么你对手机的了解有多少呢？请根据下面表格中的文字提示用英语写一篇文章来介绍手机这项伟大的发明。
Inventor Martin Cooper
History 1973年第一部手机出现在美国，但大且重
1987年后手机变得更小更轻，方便携带
Use 过去主要用于通讯
现在用途很多：拍照，听音乐，看电影和学习等
要求：1. 参考以上要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
3. 词数：80~100词。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Mobile phones are becoming more and more important in people’s daily life. Do you know the origin and development of mobile phones
The first cell phone was invented by American Martin Cooper in 1973. It was very big and heavy. After 1987, cell phones became smaller and lighter. It is also very easy to carry around. Previous phones had smaller screens and were mostly black and white. Now the mobile phone screen is mostly colorful, and the screen is getting bigger and bigger. Some also have full screens.
People used to use it to make phone calls and send text messages. But now mobile phones have all kinds of software. They are used in all aspects of life, such as taking pictures, listening to music, watching movies and studying and so on.
In a word, cell phones make our life more and more convenient.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，通过日常生活中手机的使用，引出主题；
第二步，详细介绍手机的起源及发展；
第三步，介绍手机过去与现在的用途；
第四部，书写总结，说明手机使我们的生活更加方便。
[亮点词汇]
① more and more 越来越多
② used to do sth.过去常常做某事
③ in a word 总而言之
[高分句型]
① The first cell phone was invented by American Martin Cooper in 1973.（一般过去时的被动语态）
② Now the mobile phone screen is mostly colorful, and the screen is getting bigger and bigger.（比较级中“越来越……”的用法）2024年湖南省株洲市茶陵县人教版英语一模
时间:100分钟 满分:100分
听力部分
I.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题,计5分)
听下面5个句子,请从各小题所给的三个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. With pleasure. B. Thanks. C. You’re welcome.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I like it, too. B. I agree with you. C. I don’t hope so.
3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In 1876. B. In America. C. By Mr. Bell.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Half a month. B. From a village. C. Once a week.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Oh, don’t mention it. C. Ok, I’ll do it later.
Ⅱ.听对话,选答案(共5小题,计5分)
听下面三段对话,每段对话后有儿道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Where is John now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What did Dale do just now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. A new invention. B. A new machine. C. A new cake shop.
9. Where did Sam go yesterday
A. To a park. B. To his school. C. To a supermarket.
10. What is the machine used to do
A. To cut something. B. To make biscuits. C. To sweep the floor.
IⅢ.听短文填空(共5小题,计10分)
听下面一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
FZ Smart Fridge
11. It can give you ideas about what to cook for dinner in ________ life.
12. A(n) ________ shows you what’s inside the fridge.
13. It can tell you when food will get ________ and whether it can be eaten.
14. It suggests over ________ of your favorite dishes.
15. It can be used to ________ and send e-mails.
笔试部分
IV.单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. Many scientists are ________ in trying new things. We should learn the spirit of not fearing difficulties from them.
A. pioneers B. engineers C. artists D. teachers
17. When you finish using a shared bike, don’t forget to park and ________ it.
A. choose B. repair C. lock D. borrow
18. —Where is my umbrella I put it here just now.
—Maybe ________ took it by mistake.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
19. The flowers in our school ________ good and many bees fly around them.
A. smell B. taste C. sound D. look
20. —On my way home, a car ________ hit that building.
—How dangerous! You must be careful.
A. hardly B. softly C. mostly D. heavily
21. There isn’t any drinking water. You must ________ the water before drinking it.
A. pour B. add C. buy D. boil
22. Look at that old tree. No one knows when it ________.
A. plants B. planted C. will be planted D. was planted
23. It’s said that tea was discovered ________. And it’s one of the most popular drinks around the world now.
A. in person B. by accident C. on time D. at least
24. Mr. Wang is such an excellent teacher that all the students ________ him and like being with him.
A. look for B. look after C. look up to D. look forward to
25. Not only my brother but also I ________ crazy about playing football.
A. are B. is C. am D. be
V.完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
There are many things we can do for the people we love. Some show their love with sweet words, and some with gifts. And a man, 72-year-old Kusic, has built a rotating (旋转的) house ____26____ his wife.
Their house is an amazing ____27____. And what makes it more impressive (令人印象深刻的) is that Kusic designed (设计) and built it all by ____28____ . He used electric motors (电动机) and wheels to make the house rotate. Kusic made the decision because his wife ____29____ that she wanted to be able to see the front yard from the living room. It took a lot of hard work to build the house and even more to make it rotate. But it was a ____30____ for Kusic to do it, because it meant a lot to his wife.
This was not the first time the man had built a house for his family. When they were married, the ____31____ of the house was normal and non-rotating. In that house, he and his wife ____32____ their three children. At that time, his wife wanted their bedroom to face the sun. ____33____ , their living room had to face away from the road because they couldn’t afford more. Then his wife got a little ____34____ because she couldn’t see guests walking up to their home. So after many years Kusic decided to do something ____35____ .
Kusic’s wife is very happy now, and so is Kusic. He joked, “Now, our front door also rotates, so if you find unwanted guests heading our way, you can rotate the house and make them turn away.”
26.
A. for B. about C. of D. from
27.
A. skill B. project C. research D. hope
28.
A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. itself
29.
A. accepted B. encouraged C. described D. mentioned
30.
A. secret B. problem C. pleasure D. trouble
31.
A. idea B. purpose C. style D. cause
32.
A. raised B. found C. trained D. changed
33.
A At the beginning B. As a result C. In the end D. In that case
34.
A. surprised B. lonely C. upset D. excited
35.
A. different B. simple C. common D. similar
VI.阅读理解(共10小题,计20分)
阅读下面两篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Artificial intelligence (AI) seems to be a hot topic. In which ways has it already changed or will change our lives A Forbes (福布斯) article explained AI as follows.
Finding medicine
By dealing with a lot of messages, AI can find new medicines for different illnesses. As we all know, AI helped with the development of COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗). It cut time lines from 10 years to 10 months. It also helped find a protein’s structure (蛋白质结构). This means scientists can create protein-based medicine.
Creating virtual (虚拟的) workplaces
Many people had the experience of working at home because of COVID-19. In the near future, YR, 5G and AI technologies will improve the virtual panies can replicate themselves in a digital (数的) world. Workers will play a virtual role in these companies as they work at home. They will not only work online, but also communicate virtually.
Making the world smarter
With high-speed chips, 5G and AI, smart objects can become faster and smarter. For example, smart customer controls in a clothes store will know what you like and suggest clothes for you. They will let you “try on” the clothes in a smart mirror and show what colors and sizes they have.
36 AI helped COVID-19 vaccine ________.
A. work better B. put into use within a shorter time
C deal with more patients D. spread to more places
37. More people will ________ with the help of new technologies, such as VR, 5G and AI.
A. work at home B. make more money
C. have more free time D. work far away from their homes
38. The underlined word “replicate” means ________ in the passage.
A. enjoy B. describe C. develop D. copy
39. What can we know about smart customer controls
A. They can suggest comfortable clothes for you.
B They can guide you to try on different clothes.
C. They can show you around the store for free.
D. They can follow your advice and walk with you.
40. Where may we find the material above
A. A guidebook. B. A newspaper. C. A map. D. A novel.
B
Nigeria is a hot and dry country in Africa where electricity is not available (可获得的) to many families. Most people grow and sell their own fruit and vegetables. Keeping them fresh in the hot place is a real challenge. Without a fridge, most fresh food goes bad in a couple of days. Throwing away the food means losing money for poor families. Eating the bad food causes serious health problems.
A local teacher, Mohammed Bah Abba, was worried about this problem and decided to solve it. As a boy born into a family of clay pot (陶罐) makers, Mohammed knew that these traditional clay pots could keep water even when the weather was dry. In the 1990s, he used this traditional knowledge to invent a cooling system. It worked as a “desert fridge”.
Mohammed’s cooling system is made up of two pots--a small pot inside a big pot. In the space between the two clay pots, there is wet sand. People put the fruit and vegetables in the small pot, and cover it with a piece of wet cloth. Then they leave the big pot in a dry place. When water in the sand evaporates (蒸发), the temperature in the pots will go down. In this way, the food in the small pot is cool.
Mohammed’s “desert fridge” has improved the lives of thousands of people. So in 2001, he won the Rolex Award for Enterprise.
41. The underlined words “this problem” in Paragraph 2 refer to the fact that ________ in Nigeria.
A. fridges were hard to get B. there wasn’t enough electricity
C. there were more health problems D. food couldn’t be kept fresh for long
42. What do we know about Mohammed Bah Abba
A. He worked as a clay pot maker. B. He was born in a family of teachers.
C. He helped to keep people’s houses cool. D. He made a great invention in the 1990s.
43. ________ was put between the two clay pots in Mohammed’s cooling system.
A. Food B. Water C. Wet sand D. A piece of wet cloth
44. Mohammed won the Rolex Award for Enterprise because he ________.
A. invented lots of things B. was a successful businessman
C. made local people’s life better D. had great knowledge of science
45. What can be the best title of the passage
A. A Fun Prize B. A Cool Invention
C. The Influence of Education D. The Importance of Electricity
Ⅷ.短文填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Almost everyone knows the piano, but what do you know about it You may know it is becoming more and more popular around the world now. Playing ____46____ piano has even become part of some people’s daily life. Some schools have already offered piano lessons to students. The piano has ____47____ (bring) them much fun. But how much do you know about ____48____ (it) history
Piano has been around for many years, and it was invented ____49____ an Italian called Bartolomeo Cristofori, who was a crazy lover of keyboard instruments. He was once a maker of ____50____ (music) instruments. It’s said that the ____51____ (one) time when the piano was played in a public concert was in 1768. ____52____ the piano was brought to China, it was not cheap and only the rich could buy one. But now its price is much ____53____ (low) than before. More and more ordinary (普通的) ____54____ (customer) can buy one.
Today piano comes in many different styles and designs. What’s more, in our country it is ____55____ (list) as one of the optional (选修的) subjects. Many children begin to learn how to play it at an early age.
Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In the 1930s, Saudi Arabia was one of the poorest countries in the world, but the discovery (发现) of oil changed this, and now it has become one of the world’s richest countries.
America is now the world’s biggest producer of oil and gas (燃气). However, it still buys a lot of oil from other countries, because it is the country that uses the most oil in the world as well. In fact, oil provides about one third of the world’s energy.
By 2040, the world’s energy use will increase about 30%. The clean energy must be used more if humans want to avoid weather change and serious global (全球) warming.
China is the world’s largest user of coal (煤) and the second largest user of oil, but it also leads the world in clean energy. One third of the world’s new wind power and solar panels (太阳能电池板) are in China, so it makes China become the biggest country which uses clean energy around the world. Also, it sells more electric cars than any other country.
We will run out of oil in the world, so it’s necessary for us to turn to clean energy. Of course, the change will face new challenges. For example, it is very expensive to develop clean energy. Another challenge is that the wind and the sun are intermittent (间歇的). So powerful storage batteries (蓄电池) are needed to keep the energy for later use.
To stop global warming, we must develop clean energy and the world needs to work together closely.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下文章的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
56. The discovery of oil made Saudi Arabia become one of ________ in the world.
57. In order to ________ and global warming, we should use more clean energy.
58. Why is China the biggest clean-energy-using country around the world
______________________________________
59. ______________________________________
60. ______________________________________
IX.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,计20分) A)连词成句(共5小题,计5分)
将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
61. why, famous, Edison, is, do you know
______________________________________
62. electric light, by, him, invented, the, was
________________________________.
63. electricity, many, without, can’t be, things, used
______________________________________.
64. a, is, he, great person, what (!)
______________________________________!
65. all, him, to, look, we, up
________________________________.
B)书面表达(计15分)
66. 手机与人们的日常生活息息相关，并在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。那么你对手机的了解有多少呢？请根据下面表格中的文字提示用英语写一篇文章来介绍手机这项伟大的发明。
Inventor Martin Cooper
History 1973年第一部手机出现在美国，但大且重
1987年后手机变得更小更轻，方便携带
Use 过去主要用于通讯
现在用途很多：拍照，听音乐，看电影和学习等
要求：1. 参考以上要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
3. 词数：80~100词。
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