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初二年级调研试卷
英 语 2024.04
注意事项:
1.本试卷共八大题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟;
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑;
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、听力选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目:听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. How will Lily go to Beijing
2. Which season did the woman visit Tokyo
3. When will the plane take off
4. Which city does the woman like best
5. How long have the woman’s parents been in China
A. For 8 years. B. For 11 years. C. For 15 years.
6. Why does the woman think the "Cheng huang Temple" is a must-see place
A. It’s really a great place. B. No other place to go. C. The guidebook says so.
7. How often does Lucy go to the English Reading Club
A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
8. What does the woman think of the book now
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult.
9. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Wife and husband.
10. Why does Sandy often go to her hometown
A. Because it isn't far from the city.
B. Because it is much warmer there.
C. Because it is much cooler there.
B）听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍,听每段对话和短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听一段对话,回答第11至12小题。
11. How is the girl going to the zoo tomorrow
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
12. When are they going to meet
A. At 9 a.m. B. At 8 a.m. C. At 10 a.m.
听第一篇短文,回答第13至15小题。
13. A. tea museum B. old house C. nice garden
14. A. places B. opera C. paintings
15. A. amazed B. tired C. bored
听第二篇短文,回答第16至20小题。
16. What will the speaker's clothes be like in 20 years
A. Colourful and light. B. Dark and cool. C. Comfortable and cool.
17. Where will the speaker spend his vacation
A. In the mountains. B. In space or under the sea. C. In the city.
18. What will the speaker fly a plane with
A. No pollution. B. Less pollution. C. More pollution.
19. Why will the speaker make friends with people around the world
A. Because he wants to play sports with them.
B. Because he wants to learn different cultures from them.
C. Because he wants to watch TV with them.
20. What does the speaker mainly tell us about
A. His life in 20 years. B. His house in 20 years. C. His food in 20 years.
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, "Why do we have brakes （刹车） in our cars " Soon, students gave different answers. A student stood up and answered, "Sir, to 21 the car. "Another one said, "To slow down the 22 of the car."
However, 23 of the answers was the same as the teacher's. Then he said, "All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 24 ."
"If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive It is the brakes in the car that help us drive fast and safely." Listening to this, the whole class was silent 25 no one had thought about this answer.
At the same time, there are many such "brakes" in our life, which 26 to stop us. For example, our parents may ask us about decisions（决定） in life. Their questions or 27 may be seen as "brakes" which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can protect us. Sometimes, we 28 stop, so that we can do better.
In fact, it is the "brakes" in life that help us a lot. 29 these "brakes", we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that "brakes" in our life do not mean pushing us back 30 making us move forward more quickly than before.
21.A. improve B. keep C. stop D. change
22. A. time B. speed C. direction D. condition
23. A. all B. some C. none D. both
24. A. slow B. fast C. slower D. faster
25. A. until B. because C. if D. when
26. A. begin B. decide C. pick D. seem
27. A. advice B. present C. situation D. review
28. A. have to B. decide to C. wait to D. forget to
29.A. From B. With C. Without D. On
30. A. and B. but C. or D. so
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
What’s purple or green and good for lunch
You can eat one or a bunch.
What are they
Oh, they are grapes.
What's yellow outside and white within
What’s like the moon or a big, bright grin （咧嘴笑）
What are they
Oh, they are _____.
What’s green and sweet in a brown, hairy suit
Can you believe this thing is a fruit
What are they
Oh, they are kiwi fruit.
31. What’s the color of the grapes according to the poem
A. blue or green B. purple or green C. purple or blue D. yellow or white
32. Which of the following words can be put in the "_____" of Paragraph 2
A. pears B. pineapples C. bananas D. oranges
33. We can learn from the poem that _____.
A. Grapes are good for lunch B. Kiwi fruit have a black, hairy suit
C. We can only eat a bunch of grapes D. Oranges are white outside and yellow within
（B）
This is a true story about a dog Balto. Balto lived in Nome, Alaska. Most of the year the town was under ice and snow. The only way to travel in Alaska was by dog sled （雪橇）. Balto was a sled dog.
One cold winter two children had a terrible sickness called diphtheria （白喉）. The doctor in Nome did not have the medicine. Without the medicine the children would die and many other people in Nome would get diphtheria and die too. The hospital in Anchorage, Alaska, had the medicine, but it was 800 miles away. The doctors in Anchorage put the medicine on a train. But soon the train couldn’t move in the deep snow because of a heavy storm. The people of Nome had a meeting and finally decided to have a dog-sled relay. When one team of dogs gets tired, a new team will be ready to take over. Twenty-one dog teams were in the relay, each team waiting at a different stop. Balto and his dog team would run 31 miles from Bluff to Point Safety, the second-to-last part of the race. When the medicine got to Bluff, Gunnar, Balto’s driver, put it on the sled and the team ran out into the snowy night.
But then the snow got so thick that the dogs went down in the snow. They could not move. Balto stayed calm and that helped the other dogs when Gunnar dug them out of the snow.
Then the team crossed a frozen river. The sled went over and the medicine was gone. Gunnar dug for the medicine. At last he found it. The team kept going across the river. Suddenly the ice started to break. Luckily, Balto had stopped just in time. Slowly, they crossed the river successfully.
Finally, the storm died down. Gunnar saw Point Safety just ahead. But all the lights were out at Point Safety. Gunnar didn't know if the next driver was there. But there was no time to find out. Gunnar and Balto didn't stop. They ran on toward Nome. Finally, they made it! They had driven 53 miles for 20 hours straight! The town of Nome was saved.
34. What does the underlined word "relay" in Paragraph 2 mean
A.比赛 B.接力 C.滑行 D.冒险
35. How many more miles did Balto and his team run than it was first planned
A.22. B.31. C.53. D.800.
36. What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about
A. The terrible weather Balto and his team met on the way.
B. The help Balto and his team got from the driver Gunnar.
C. The reasons why Balto and his team ran in the snow.
D. The difficulties Balto and his team met on the way.
37. Which of the following words can best describe Balto
A. Careful and polite. B. Calm and generous. C. Clever and funny. D. Brave and strong.
（C）
The Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, falls on the 15th day of the first month on the Chinese lunar calendar.
Here’s a guide to celebrating the festival like a traditionalist.
Hang lanterns
Traditions for this festival are not the same in different parts of China, but lanterns always play an important part. The lanterns are usually made of paper and represent（代表） wishes for a bright future. Usually in red, the lanterns in old times were very simple （简单的）, but now they come in all shapes and sizes, such as animals. The lanterns can mean that people let go of their past selves and get new ones. which they will let go of the next year.
Work out a riddle （谜语）
The tradition first appeared during the Song Dynasty （960-1279）. Lantern owners would write riddles on a piece of paper and put them on the lanterns. The riddles usually came from a lot of things like old stories. Those able to work out the riddle could get a small prize from the lantern owner.
See a loong （龙） in action
Loong in Chinese culture stands for good luck and great power. The loong dance became popular during the Song Dynasty as an activity to celebrate and to pray for rain. Dancers use sticks to hold a loong body high and move it. The longer the loong in the dance, the more luck it will bring to people.
Watch out for the lions
Like the loong dance, the lion dance is also about good wishes in the Chinese New Year. The activity dates back to the Three Kingdoms Period （220-280）.
_____ One acts as the head and front legs, and the other the back legs. The dance is thought to protect people from bad luck and bring good luck.
38. What do the underlined words "new ones" refer to
A. New lanterns. B. New wishes. C. New selves. D. New shapes and sizes.
39. Which is the best sentence for the "______" in the last paragraph
A. The lion dance is very interesting. B. Here is how to play the lion dance.
C. It needs two skilled dancers in a lion suit. D. All Chinese people like to watch the lion dance.
40. If Jim is good at guessing games, which activity can he take part in
A. Hanging lanterns. B. Working out riddles.
C. Seeing a loong in action. D. Watching out for the lions.
41. In which part of the website can you probably find this passage
A. Healthy Life. B. History Time. C. Science World. D. Culture Corner.
（D）
Do you like travelling Do you think travelling is tiring or enjoyable In the year 2070, most of you will be about 60 years old. The good news is that travelling might become smarter by that time. European airline EasyJet has made some predictions （预测） and showed them to the public: The Future Travel Report. Let's take a look at some of their ideas.
Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use "heartbeat passports" instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So your heartbeat will be taken and be used to tell who you are.
The seats on the plane will no longer be "one size fits all". You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you until you feel comfortable with the temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A special machine in the future could show movies straight in front of your eyes.
If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, your body shape will be taken. And when you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.
If you like to visit historic sites （历史古迹）, augmented reality （AR, 增强现实） will change
the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
42. According to The Future Travel Report, which of the following can you do
A. You can make your heartbeat different.
B. You can watch a film without a screen.
C. You can wear other people’s 3D-printed clothes.
D. You can take part in a famous battle with a headset.
43. Which is the advantage（优势） of future seats on the plane
A. They have the same size. B. They can change temperature.
C. They won't have any screens on the seat. D. They can show movies in front of your eyes.
44. How does the passage show the functions （功能） of AR
A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By showing details.
45. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Tips for travelling in the future. B. Problems with travelling in the future.
C. What travelling will be like in the future. D. What to do when travelling in the future.
四、信息还原（共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spring has arrived. What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness and lowered energy during the
day. 46 Let's take a closer look.
Why are we sleepy in spring
Your body clock has not got used to the seasonal change of day and night as well as the warmer temperatures. 47 In spring, more blood （血） flows to the surface （表面）, while less goes to the brain. Spring tiredness could also be a warning sign of some diseases like diabetes.
Who may have spring tiredness more easily
48 For example, if you often sleep late or like eating cold food, you are more likely to feel tired than others in spring.
49
Many sports, such as jogging, ball games and swimming, can help adjust our metabolism （新陈代谢） and improve blood circulation（循环）. 50 Regular waking and sleeping time is also helpful. To feel light and awake, we can develop healthy eating habits as well. Eat more food that is high in protein and rich in vitamins, such as eggs and fresh vegetables.
A. People who have some bad habits may have spring tiredness more easily.B. Not getting enough sleep is another important reason.C. This sends more oxygen （氧气） to the brain and makes you feel less sleepy.D. How can we fight this kind of tiredness E. This is known as "spring tiredness".F. Less blood in the brain is another reason.G. What may spring tiredness cause
五、词汇运用（共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡上标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
51. If you’re looking for a book about Chinese history, you’ll find _____（数个） here.
52. The young man has _____（管理） a large steel factory since he was twenty-eight.
53. This suit fits her well _____（除了） that the trousers are too long.
54. More and more people are getting used to _____ （放松） themselves by seeing films these days.
55. The noise made sleep i_____ so I got up and read the book The Secret Garden.
56. It's not healthy for kids to go to school on an empty s_____.
57. Now Chinese brands （品牌） have been popular among people at home and a_____.
58. I like the hats that my aunt has made but I dislike the red one because it looks the u_____.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
be tired out pick on business north experience
Peter has worked and lived in Shandong Province for almost five years. When his boss asked him to Rizhao 59 , he realized that it was a good chance to visit it. Rizhao is famous for its beautiful beaches and delicious seafood. Rizhao certainly goes beyond that! It is also "hometown of green tea" in 60 China. Rizhao is in the southeast of Shandong Province near the Yellow Sea. It has pleasant weather, rich soil, and enough sunlight. All these make it special for growing high-quality green tea. Peter had the chance to 61 tea leaves for the first time in his life. "This is the first time I’ve learned about Chinese tea culture. After a hard day's work, I 62 . However, it's fantastic! I want to travel and have more exciting 63 in the future." Peter said with a smile on his face.
六、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don't know which is better, to exercise in the day 64 at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, 65 （advice） people to do outdoor exercise for 66 least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr.Yang has 67 （do）research（研究）on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in 68 （nature） light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr. Yang 69 （he） gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it 70 rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or 71 （two） a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited （受益） a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate （集中） 72 （much） on their studies.
Some students are now thinking about 73 （invite） their teachers to join them in their daily
runs.
七、阅读表达（共3小题:74题2分,75题2分,76题3分,满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文,回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。
Diego was looking at the old guitar on the wall of his house. The guitar had an old story. Diego’s grandfather, Miguel, played it everywhere he went. His playing was so good that people came to listen whenever he played it.
Diego knew this story well. He wanted to be like his
grandfather. So, he started to learn to play the guitar when
he was little. After he grew up, he had his own band（乐队）.
So, bis grandfather gave him the guitar as a gift.
Diego’s grandfather saw how some singers broke their guitars during big rock shows. He didn’t like this. He thought people should take care of their guitars.
"Make sure you’ll never do this to our guitar," he said to Diego.
"Of course," said Diego.
Diego was now a big rockstar. Once he brought this guitar on the stage and played amazing songs with it. All his family were watching and felt very happy. At the of the show, Diego got so excited that he lifted the guitar in the air. When everyone thought that he was going to break it, he slowly took a bow（鞠躬）.
He always remembered what his grandfather told him, "If you really love rock, love your guitar. It is your friend, not just a thing." Diego kept his word. He showed his love for rock music.
74. Who gave the guitar to Diego
75. What did Diego do at the end of the show
76. To show your love for something, what will you do Why
八、书面表达（共1题;满分25分）
假如你是Amy,你的学校将开展"灵魂在路上,让心智成长"为主题的演讲活动,请你根据下面的流程图所给的提示,写一篇关于旅行的演讲稿,分享你对旅行的感受、你印象深刻的一次旅行以及体会。
注意事项:
1.演讲稿须根据流程图自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
2.词数在100左右,演讲稿的开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
3.演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Amy. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about travelling with you.
Thank you for listening!
A Day with Chinese Culture
Who Peter, a student from Canada, and I.
When Last Saturday.
What Visited a 13 in the morning.
Made Zongzi at noon.
Had a class on the history of Chinese 14
How Peter felt 15 and I felt happy.
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