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Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
人教版七年级下 册
Section A (1a-2d)
Learning objectives
Key words & phrases:
post, office, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, across from, in front of, behind, town, around, next to, between ... and ...
Key sentences:
1. —Is there a hospital near here —Yes, there is. It's on Bridge Street.
2. —Where is Center Street — It's not far from here.
3. The park is next to the bank.
To learn to ask for and give directions on the street.
Warming up
Let’s enjoy a video!
1a
Match the words with the places in the picture.
1. post office ____
2. police station____
3. hotel____
4. restaurant ____
5. bank____
6. hospital_____
7. street_____
8. pay phone_____
9. park_____
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
i
f
e
c
a
i
b
g
h
d
h
— Is there a post office in your town
— Yes,there is./ — No,there isn’t.
Pair work
1. post office ____
2. police station____
3. hotel____
4. restaurant ____
5. bank____
6. hospital_____
7. street_____
8. pay phone_____
9. park_____
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
i
f
e
c
a
i
b
g
h
d
h
1b
Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.
1c
Practice the conversation with your partner. Then ask and answer questions about the other places in 1a.
Is there a hospital near here
Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
在......和......之间
a
b
c
d
e
g
h
i
f
Pair work
Is there a police station near here
Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
It’s between the restaurant and the hospital.
在......对面
a
b
c
d
e
g
h
i
f
Pair work
Is there a bank near here
Yes, there is. It’s on Long Street.
It’s across from the park.
挨着
a
b
c
d
e
g
h
i
f
Pair work
Is there a hotel near here
Yes, there is. It’s on Long Street.
It’s next to the park.
在......后面
a
b
c
d
e
g
h
i
f
Pair work
Is there a park near here
Yes, there is. It’s on Long Street.
It’s behind the hotel and in front of the bank.
在......前面
2a
Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.
1. The pay phone is across from the library.
2. The pay phone is next to the library.
3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
4. The pay phone is on Green Street.
5. The pay phone is in front of the library.
6. The pay phone is behind the library.
4
6
5
1
3
2
2b
Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
next to
in front of
between
behind
across from
on
The police station is _______ the restaurant and the hospital.
The park is ___________ the bank.
The hospital is ___ Bridge Street.
The pay phone is _______ the post office.
The restaurant is _________ the post office.
The hotel is _______ the police station.
between
across from
on
next to
in front of
behind
Tapescripts
Conversation 1
A: Excuse me. Is there a police station near here
B: Yes. It’s between the restaurant and the hospital.
Conversation 2
A: Where’s the park
B: The park Oh, it’s across from the bank.
Conversation 3
A: Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here
B: Yes, it’s on Bridge Street.
Conversation 4
A: Where’s the pay phone
B: It’s next to the post office.
Conversation 5
A: Excuse me. Are there any restaurants near here
B: Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Conversation 6
A: Where’s the hotel
B: The hotel It’s behind the police station.
Tapescripts
2c
Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.
Where’s the hotel
It’s next to the police station.
Where’s the restaurant
It’s next to the police station.
Where’s the park
It’s behind the hotel.
Where’s the post office
It’s across from the hotel.
Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you
Tony: Well, I’m __________ . Is there a bank __________
Linda: Yes, there is. It’s _______________. It’s __________
the park.
Tony: Oh…where’s Center Street
Linda: It’s ___________________. I can walk with you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: No problem.
Listen and fill in the blanks.
around here
on Center Street
across from
not too far from here
new in town
2d
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here
Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park.
对不起；打扰一下。是英语中常用的客套用语。
城镇。town前通常不加限定词，in town在城镇。
在......周围
Tony: Oh…where’s Center Street
Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: No problem.
相当于far away from, 意为“离......远”。不与具体数字连用。
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
1. Where does Tony want to go
2. Who is new in town
3. Where is the bank
4. Is there a park near the bank
He wants to go to the bank.
Tony is new in town.
It’s on Center Street.
Yes, the park is across from the bank.
Language points
1. police station 警察局
police是集合名词，表示复数意义，其前通常加定冠词the，作主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。
The police are looking for the lost child.
警察正在寻找那个走失的孩子。
【拓展延伸】
police
policeman(pl. policemen)
（男）警察
policewoman(pl. policewomen)
女警察
there be表示“某地存在某物”， Be动词要与后面的主语保持一致。
肯定句：There is / are +其他成分.
否定句：There is / are not +其他成分.
一般疑问句：Is / Are there + 其他成分
回答：Yes, there is/ are. / No,there isn't / aren't.
2. Is there a hospital near here 这附近有医院吗？
“Is/Are there… ”意为“有……吗？”，是 “There is/are…”的一般疑问句形式。
have/ has 某人/某物 有某人/某物
句型：某人/某物+have/has+某物/某人
辨析：there be 与 have/has
there be 某处有某物/某人
句型：There be+某物/某人+某地
（客观存在）
（从属关系）
（取决于句子的主语）
1. 在我的包里有两把尺和一支钢笔。
_________________________________________
2. 我有一个妹妹和两个弟弟。
_________________________________________
3. 她有一辆汽车。
_________________________________________
There are two rulers and a pen in my bag.
I have a sister and two brothers.
She has a car.
翻译下列句子。
across既可作副词又可作介词，across from意为“在……对面”。across作介词时，常与walk, go, run等动词搭配使用。
Our school is just across from the bank. 我们学校在银行正对面。
Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit.
艾丽斯站起来，跑着穿过田地去追兔子。
3. The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面。
pay作名词，还可意为“薪水” ， a pay rise 加薪；pay作动词，常用短语： pay...for... 为……付费；为……付出代价
【易混辨析】across, over, past与through
4. The pay phone is next to the library.付费电话紧挨着图书馆。
next to (介词短语) 在……的旁边；邻近。有时可与beside互换。
辨析：next to与near
紧挨着；紧靠着
在……附近
物体之间距离较近。
后常接表示场所、顺序、价值等方面的词。
可与next to互换使用，但其所表示的“近”是相对于far来说的。
5. The pay phone is in front of the library. 付费电话在图书馆前面。
【易混辨析】in front of 与 in the front of
6. Where’s the hospital
Where’s… 询问某人或某物在哪里的常用句型。
基本结构:Where + be动词+人/物/地点名词
取决于所询问物体的单复数。
例: 你的英语老师在哪里？
Where is your English teacher
常用的问路句型：
1) Is there…
2) Can you tell me the way to…
3) Which is the way to…
4) Where is …
5) How can I get to…
【拓展】
7. How can I help you 需要我帮忙吗？
这是一句是用于向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的客套话，可译作“需要我帮忙吗？”或“我可以帮您做些什么？”，常用于商店、饭店、旅馆、办事处等场合。 类似句子还有：
May / Can / Could I help you
Do you need my help
Is there anything I can do for you
What can I do for you
8. Is there a bank around here 这周围有银行吗？
around prep. 在……周围
We sat around the fire. 我们围火而坐。
【拓展延伸】around还可作副词，常见用法如下：
Exercises
根据句意填单词。
1. People can have meals in the ____________.
2. We can send letters in the _______________.
3. You can save money in the ____________.
4. The man wants to telephone his son. He’s looking for a
___________.
restaurant
post office
bank
pay phone
Exercises
I’m ill, so I have to go to the __________.
If you travel to some places, you should find a _______ to live in first.
7.The thief was taken to the ______________.
8. It is dangerous to play on the ________. There are so many cars.
hospital
hotel
police station
street
单项选择
1.—Shall I help you_____ the street, Grandpa
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
on B. with C. across D. along
2.In the picture, he sits _____ me, looking very happy.
A. next to B. among C. up D. through
3.—Why are you unhappy these days, Julie
—I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit______ me.
A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. between
C
C
A
4. — _____ is the park — It’s on Center Street.
A. What B. When C. Where D.How
5. The supermarket is ____ Fifth Avenue.
on B. through C. between D. /
6. — Bill, did you see Tom
— Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried ____ the street.
A. through B. over C. past D. across
7. — ________ Is there a bank near here
— Yes, it’ll take you just 5 minutes to walk there.
A. Can I help you B. Where am I
C. Excuse me. D. I’m really sorry.
C
A
D
C
1.There is a post office near here. (变否定句)
________ _______ a post office near here.
2.The bank is across from the park. (对画线部分提问)
_________ is the bank
3.饭馆离学校不远。（将句子补充完整）
The restaurant ______ ______ ______ the school.
There isn’t
Where
isn’t far from
句型转换
4. There are some people in the park.
(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_______ there ______ people in the park
Yes, ______ _______ .
5. What can I do for you (改为同义句）
_______ _______ I _______ you
Are
any
there are
How can help
1. 图书馆在邮局的对面。
The library is ______ _____ the _____ ______.
2. 在公园附近有餐馆吗？
Is ______ a restaurant _____ the ______
3. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。
There ___ a hotel _____ ___ the bank.
there near park
is next to
across from
post office
根据汉语提示完成句子。
4. 投币电话应在医院后面。
The ____ phone is _______ the ________.
5. 在警察局前面有很多树。
There are many trees ___ _____ ___ the police station.
in front of
pay behind hospital
Homework
1.Write the new words and expressions in this period.
2. Practice the conversation with your partner.
—Is there...near here
—Yes,there is.It’s on...
谢谢
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