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初中英语（通用版）九年级历年中考常考知识点综合练习题03（精华）
一、听力题
听独白，回答问题。
1．Which floor is the speaker's room on
A．The first floor. B．The tenth floor. C．The second floor.
2．How long is the speaker's room
A．18 meters. B．7 meters. C．5 meters.
3．Where do the speaker's parents live
A．In New York. B．In Boston. C．In Tokyo.
4．How does the speaker probably get the daily evening meals
A．He/ She cooks them independently.
B．He/ She orders them from the KFC.
C．He/ She gets them from the school dining hall.
5．When does the speaker help parents with family chores
A．On Children's Day. B．On May 1st. C．On Thanksgiving Day.
二、单选题
6．I saw Paul ________ that old car when I passed his house.
A．repairs B．repairing C．repaired D．to repair
7． ——Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please
——Sorry, she isn't in. Can I ____a message
A．read B．take C．delete D．receive
8．—It's popular to make friends on the Internet.
—Yes, but sometimes we should _________ invitations from the net friends.
A．pull down B．write down C．cut down D．turn down
9．After senior high school entrance examination, my family plan to go to relax.
A．somewhere interesting B．anywhere interesting
C．interesting somewhere D．interesting anywhere
10．Kate says she doesn't want to go abroad for further study, but I fanny it is sour grapes.
A．merely B．rarely C．nearly D．hardly
11． —Miss Hu, I haven't seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I ____ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work
三、填空题
12．短语词组翻译。
①pay attention to　 　
②connect...with　 　
③熟能生巧　 　
④get bored　 　
⑤Practicing and learning from mistakes　 　
⑥优秀学生找到最佳学习方法去学好　 　
13． should save
　 　
14．Who is your favorite m　 　, Beethoven, Mozart or Schubert
15．根据上下文提示完成短文
What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month One American family decides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day 一 to 一 day life without technology for a month. When the film group meet 　 　 Smiths, they find that Mr Smith, Mrs Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one 　 　 at the dining table for their food. "Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen," Mrs Smith explains, "　 　 we don't make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!"
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not easy, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many 　 　 For example, the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr and Mrs Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 　 　 As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together. Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge
16． ( regard as, romantic poet )
　 　
四、句型转换
17． I was visiting the Western Prefabricated Dishes （预制菜） Experience Hall when you called me last night. （改为否定句）
I 　 　　 　 the Western Prefabricated Dishes Experience Hall when you called me last night.
五、补全对话
18．根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空、备处的最佳选项补全对话, 期中有两项多余。
A：Hi, Ann. Have you made any plans for your first Christmas in America
B：Yes. 　 　
A：That sounds great.
B：　 　
A：The weather there is very warm at that time of the year. How about spending Christmas Eve at my house
B：Good idea. Thank you for your invitation(邀请). 　 　
A：Nothing special. All we need is your smiles.
B：I have bought some Chinese silk scarves. 　 　
A：Sure. Those will be the best Christmas presents for them.
B：　 　I believe my first Christmas in America will be a happy one.
A. Do you think your family will like them B. I'm going to Hawaii for a five-day holiday at Christmas.C. They are expensive and very popular.D. What shall I prepare E. That's fine.F. What a happy festival!G. I wonder if December is the best time to visit Hawaii.
六、情景交际
19． 朋友开了家服装店, 想祝对方生意兴隆, 你可以这样说： 　 　
从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
⑴Where shall we meet tomorrow 　20． 　 A. Because it's easy and interesting.
⑵I am going to have picnic with my classmates next week. 　21． 　 B. He is 2.26meters tall.
⑶How tall is Yao 　22． 　 C. It's my pleasure.
⑷Why do you like English 　23． 　 D. At the school gate.
⑸Thank you for helping me. 　24． 　 E. Have a good time.
七、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Once upon a time, there was a rich man and a poor tailor(裁缝). They lived in 　25． 　same house. The rich man lived upstairs and the poor　26． 　lived downstairs. The tailor liked to sing when he made clothes. He sang one 　27． 　 after another. But the rich man liked to sleep a lot, and he couldn't get to sleep because of the singing. He felt very 　28． 　.
One day, the rich man said, "Tailor, I will give you a bag full of 　29． 　every day if you stop singing. "Fine, "said the tailor. And so the tailor 　30． 　singing and became richer and richer. But the more money he got from the rich man, the 　31． 　he became, because he wanted very much to sing again.
At last he brought all his money 　32． 　to the rich man. "Here, "he said, "take your money back. I won't be happy 　33． 　 I can't sing. "He gave the money back to the rich man and went away singing. 　34． 　sang and sang and was happier than before.
八、语法填空（单句）
35．Feng Xiaogang is the 　 　 of this film. (direct)
九、完形填空
完形填空。
When we want to learn something, we usually go to school, ask a friend or parents for help. These are all 36． ways of learning. But it seems that the learning we really want 37． somewhere else instead. I had the 38． of seeing this on a weekend.
My daughter plays football on a soccer team. They did very well this season, so they expected to 39． the following competition, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. Phis led to some 40． experiences on Saturday as they played against better teams. Through the first two games, her 41． did not get anything. As a parent, I 42． seeing my daughter playing her best, 43． still failed.
It seemed that something turned out good with the 44． between Saturday and Sunday. When they appeared for their Sunday game, they were completely different. They tried to get good teamwork in their 45． They did 46． they could, and finally they got a goal. I was so 47． that I shouted with tears in my eyes.
Playing against the other team was a great 48． moment for all the girls on the team. 49． is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 50． what they would have got in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful because they had to work them out on their own.
36．A．public B．traditional C．official D．special
37．A．passes B．works C．lies D．ends
38．A．dream B．idea C．habit D．chance
39．A．win B．join C．organize D．watch
40．A．painful B．strange C．common D．practical
41．A．fans B．friends C．class D．team
42．A．imagined B．hated C．liked D．missed
43．A．so B．or C．but D．and
44．A．girls B．parents C．teachers D．classmates
45．A．style B．training C．game D．rule
46．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
47．A．afraid B．excited C．sorry D．satisfied
48．A．touching B．thinking C．encouraging D．learning
49．A．Experience B．Independence C．Success D．Interest
50．A．the same as B．mixed with C．different from D．good for
51．完形填空
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about （1） people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.
"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first （2） by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is （3） attracted by this idea.
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot. （4） she saw a video about "zero waste"
The （5） is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to （6） this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life （7） the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (腐烂）.
Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both （8） only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small （9） called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace （10） ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of （11） which are not recyclable can degrade (分解). The store （12） has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.
For used toiletries things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not （13） in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
"It's （14） us at our fingertips." Yu expects some of her friends to （15） her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
（1）A．offering B．providing C．giving D．affording
（2）A．invented B．found C．discovered D．suggested
（3）A．hardly B．luckily C．clearly D．deeply
（4）A．unless B．until C．after D．when
（5）A．video B．film C．article D．newspaper
（6）A．experience B．change C．represent D．spend
（7）A．accepts B．receives C．follows D．believes
（8）A．saved B．produced C．kept D．wasted
（9）A．shop B．factory C．hotel D．company
（10）A．paper B．cloth C．silk D．plastic
（11）A．it B．them C．their D．its
（12）A．too B．either C．also D．only
（13）A．proud B．worried C．amazed D．interested
（14）A．behind B．around C．ahead D．above
（15）A．organize B．record C．join D．encourage
十、连词成句
52．连词成句
（1）to be, invited to, it's, a great honour, speak to you (. )
（2）and take, pick, up, yourself, a new road (. )
（3）ahead of, we, bright, futures, us, have (.)
53．to send messages, is popular, to people all over the world, it , to use online services (连词成句)
十一、任务型阅读
54．阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。
There was a man ① had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree far away in turns．
The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall ② they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe ③ they had seen. The first son said ④ the tree was ugly. The second son said no-it was covered with green leaves and full of hope. The third son disagreed, he said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said there was lots of fruit on the tree,full of life and harvest.
The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life. He told them, "You cannot judge a tree, or a person by only one season and its true nature--the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life can only be measured (测量)at the end, when all the seasons are up.＂
If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the harvest of your fall.Don't let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.
（1）Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns
　 　
（2）根据短文内容,将what,when,that三个单词填到（1）（2）（3）（4）处。
①　 　②　 　③　 　④　 　
（3）What did the man think of his sons' answers？
　 　
（4）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
　 　
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
　 　
十二、书面表达
55．随着社会的进步和生活水平的提高，人们越来越重视环境保护的问题。请就此话题以"How to Protect the Environment"为题写一篇英语文章，谈谈你的看法。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数内。要求：1.词数在80～100之间。2.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑。
How Protect the environment
Pollution problems are becoming more and more serious now.
56．假如你们学校正在举办一场名为“我的梦想”的主题活动，请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文描述自己的梦想。
①努力学习，能够考上自己最喜欢的大学；
②当一名电脑工程师，建立自己的公司；
③建立一个慈善组织或者做志愿者，尽力去帮助那些需要帮助的人；
④阅读大量的书籍，获得丰富的知识，环游世界；
⑤退休后,同家人在一个美丽而安静的地方生活。
要求：词数80—100，文章开头已经给出,不计人总词数。
My dream
China Dream has become the common dream of all the Chinese people.
十三、语法填空
57．用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。注意：每空不限一词。
（1）—Why didn't you say anything
—Sorry, I 　 　(reply) to my boss's message.
（2）The TV program Super Brain(最强大脑) is so interesting that it is well worth 　 　 (watch).
（3）—Guo Tao's new book about his stories with his son 　 　(come) out.
—Really Why not go to the bookshop and buy one right now
（4）It isn't necessary for you　 　(go) into hiding.
（5）—Will you ever leave her alone
—Only if she 　 　(ask) me to.
十四、阅读选择
58．阅读理解
I will never forget my experiences in the United States. I went to an American college a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court（法院）.
After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was amazed. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible(负有责任的) for my accident, I'd have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help. And he made me pay him $770.
Now I had to act as my own lawyer. I told the insurance(保险）company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience（缺少经验）. Knowing that, they played for time and I left without getting a cent.
My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.
（1）The writer's roommate offered to help him because_________.
A．he thought it was a chance to make some money
B．he felt sorry for the writer
C．he knew the doctor was a very good one
D．he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer
（2）A good lawyer is important for the writer to __________.
A．be well treated by the doctor
B．talk with the person responsible for the accident
C．get what he should pay for his injury
D．get well before he leaves that country.
（3）The underlined word "charge" in the second paragraph means ________.
A．职责 B．掌管 C．索价 D．命令
（4）What conclusion can you draw from the story
A．Going to court is something very common in America.
B．One must be very careful while driving a car.
C．Money is more important than other things in the US.
D．There are more bad sides in America than good sides.
十五、阅读表达
59．阅读下文并回答问题。
A group of students from the US have been in China for a week. Here is part of their chat history (聊天记录) on WeChat.
20:45
Hi, everybody! Anything to share today
20:49
Yes. I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening.
When we finished the meal, the waiter brought us the bill. It was 270 yuan.
We gave him 300 yuan and left 30 as a tip(小费) for his service(职务).
To our surprise, he returned us the change!
Really How kind he is!
20:53
@Sunny It's different form that of the US. I worked in a restaurant in my free time. I accepted tips. Well, something interesting happened to me this morning…
20:55
I couldn't find the bus stop. I came up to a man who was walking near me and showed him the bus number. He nodded and asked me to follow. We walked for about 10 minutes and finally got to the bus stop. I wanted to give him a hug (拥抱) to show thanks, but he just said goodbye and walked away. I couldn't believe that he had taken so much trouble for a stranger(陌生人)!
It seems that Chinese people don't usually hug.
I guess so. It's really unforgettable!
21:02
I agree. The Chinese people I have met these days are all so friendly, polite and helpful. Well will enjoy the rest of our trip for sure.
（1）How much was Sunny's bill
（2）Did Stone find the bus stop in the end
（3）What are the group of students mainly talking about
（4）Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service Why or why not
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．C
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, boys and girls. I'm 18 years old and I'm a first-year university student in New York. I live with ten other students in a big old house near the center of the city. I have a large room on the second floor at the front of the house. My room is 7 meters long and 5 meters wide. At one end, I've got some cookers which are made in Tokyo, so in the evening, I can cook my own meals. At the other end, I've got my bed and a box for clothes. There's a bathroom and a toilet down the hall for all the students on my floor. I've got a big desk in my room, too, so I study, eat and sleep in the same room. My parents live far away in a village near Boston. Usually my father comes to treat me in the KFC on Children's Day and my mother prefers to check if my room is tidy on May 1st. I go back home on Thanksgiving Day to do a bit housework for them.
【分析】本文主要介绍了说话者的住址，家庭成员等信息。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
1．根据句子I have a large room on the second floor at the front of the house. 我在房子前面的二楼有一个大房间。可知说话者的房间在二楼，故选C。
2．根据句子My room is 7 meters long and 5 meters wide. 我的房间长7米，宽5米。可知说话者的房间7米长，故选B。
3．根据句子My parents live far away in a village near Boston. 我父母住在离波士顿很远的一个村子里。可知说话者的父母住在波士顿，故选B。
4．根据句子so in the evening, I can cook my own meals. 所以在晚上，我可以自己做饭。可知说话者晚上自己煮饭，故选A。
5．根据句子I go back home on Thanksgiving Day to do a bit housework for them. 我在感恩节回家为他们做一点家务。可知说话者在感恩节帮助父母做家务，故选C。
6．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意： 当我经过保罗家时，我看见他正在修理那辆旧车。 see sb do sth看见某人做某事，表示看见某人做某事的全过程；see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配。此处表示正在修车，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记固定搭配see sb doing sth的用法。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好! 我可以和珍妮通话吗？——抱歉，她不在。我能捎个口信吗？A：read，阅读。B：take，记下。C：delete，删除。D：receive，收到。根据"Can I speak to Jenny, please"和"Sorry, she isn't in."可知，对方要找的人不在，所以询问能否为对方捎个口信，take a message，"捎个口信"。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意在日常学习中识记一些动词短语。
8．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——在网上交朋友很流行。——是的，但是有时候我们应该拒绝网友的邀请。pull down摧毁，推翻；拉下来；write down记下，写下；cut down砍伐；turn down拒绝；关小；根据 It's popular to make friends on the Internet.和下文的转折词but可知是拒绝邀请，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记turn down的用法。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：中考结束后，我的家人计划去一个有趣的地方放松一下。somewhere interesting有趣的地方，用于肯定句；anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方，用于否定句/疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词应置于不定代词后，作后置定语。根据句号和谓语动词plan"计划"，可知应用 somewhere interesting 。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意熟记动词plan"计划"：第三人称单数： plans；现在分词： planning；过去式： planned；过去分词： planned。
10．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：Kate说她不想去国外继续深造，但我认为这不过是酸葡萄心理。A只不过，B很少，C几乎，D几乎不。根据 Kate says she doesn't want to go abroad for further study Kate，说她不想去国外继续深造，和 sour grapes. 酸葡萄心理，可知我认为她只不过是想去但是去不成的酸葡萄心理。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，根据语境选择合适的副词。
11．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——胡小姐，好久没见了。——是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来了。根据for a month有一个月，可知有一个月了，结合句子 I came back yesterday. 我昨天回来的，说明在上海志愿者工作的状态已经结束了，没有持续到现在，所以作为志愿者的工作是发生在过去，没有和现在产生联系，应该用一般过去时。 故选A。
【点评】考查谓语动词时态。掌握判断时态的方法，for+时间段，since+时间点，同时也要根据句意判断。
12．【答案】注意；与……联系；Practice makes perfect；感到厌倦；从错误中实践和学习；Good learners find out the best way to learn well
【解析】【分析】①pay attention to注意。
②connect...with与……联系。
③熟能生巧Practice makes perfect。
④get bored感到厌倦。
⑤Practicing and learning from mistakes从错误中实践和学习。
⑥优秀学生找到最佳学习方法去学好Good learners find out the best way to learn well。
【点评】牢记固定搭配，通过练习造句以掌握其用法。
13．【答案】We should save water.
【解析】【分析】save节约，实义动词；should应该，情态动词，后面用动词原形save；根据图片内容可知是我们应该节约水，我们用we，主格，做主语；水用water，不可数名词，故填We should save water.。
【点评】考查看图写话，首先理解单词词义，然后结合图片内容确定句意，最后识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
14．【答案】musician
【解析】【分析】句意：谁是你最喜欢的音乐家？贝多芬、莫扎特还是舒伯特？根据句意，填空处应为名词，根据下半句的三个音乐家和字母提示可知填空处应填musician音乐家。故填musician。
【点评】此题须有一定的英语常识，即了解一些名人及他们的英文名字，才能做出正确答案。
15．【答案】the；sits；If；changes；online
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了史密斯一家准备一个月不用互联网，并介绍了由此带来的不便和远离网络的好处。
（1）句意： 当电影小组见到史密斯一家时， the Smiths史密斯一家，根据后句 they find that Mr Smith, Mrs Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that they hardly do things together. 他们发现史密斯先生、史密斯太太和他们的两个儿子对科技如此痴迷，以至于他们很少一起做事。 可知，此处指的是史密斯一家，故填the。
（2）句意： 吃饭的时候，没有人坐在餐桌前吃饭。 sit坐，动词；根据 At mealtimes, 和常识可知，吃饭的时候应该是坐在餐桌前，本文通篇使用一般现在时，所以此处也用一般现在时，此处主语是不定代词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填sits。
（3）句意： 如果我们不做任何改变，我们的家人就会变成彼此的陌生人!根据前后句句意可知，前句是后句的条件，所以此处应该是if引导的条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填If。
（4）句意：他们不得不做出很多改变。根据后文所举的例子 For example, the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr and Mrs Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 5 例如，兄弟俩不得不去学校图书馆为他们的科学项目借书，史密斯夫妇需要出去购物，因为他们不能在线买东西。可知，此处指的是做出改变，change改变，表示具体改变为可数名词，根据空前many可知，此处需要可数名词复数，故填changes。
（5） 句意：史密斯夫妇需要出去购物，因为他们不能在线买东西。online在线地，副词，此处修饰动词，根据 Mr and Mrs Smith need to go out shopping 可知，此处指的是不能在线买东西，故填online。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定短语，句型结构和语法等因素。
16．【答案】Li Bai is regarded as one of the best romantic poets in China.
【解析】【分析】图示：李白。根据提示词可知要表达的句意为：李白被认为是中国的浪漫主义诗人之一。短语：regard as认为，此处用被动语态。……之一是onto of +可数名词复数，浪漫主义诗人是romantic poets，故答案为：Li Bai is regarded as one of the best romantic poets in China.。
【点评】考查英语表达能力。看懂图画内容，根据提示确定句意，然后组织语言，写出相关的句子。
17．【答案】wasn't；visiting
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚你打电话给我时，我正在参观西方预制菜体验馆，否定句为：昨晚你打电话给我时，我不是正在参观西方预制菜体验馆，在be动词was后加否定词not。故答案为wasn't；visiting。
【点评】考查否定陈述句。注意对含be动词的句子进行否定式，应在be动词后加not。
18．【答案】B；G；D；A；E
【解析】【分析】选项意思：
A. Do you think your family will like them 你认为你的家人喜欢它们吗？
B. I'm going to Hawaii for a five-day holiday at Christmas.在圣诞节我打算去夏威夷度一个五天的假。
C. They are expensive and very popular.它们很贵也很受欢迎。
D. What shall I prepare 我该准备什么呢？
E. That's fine.那好吧。
F. What a happy festival!多愉快的节日啊。
G. I wonder if December is the best time to visit Hawaii.我想知道十二月是否是去参观夏威夷的最好的时间。
（1）根据上文“你好，安。你有在美国度过第一个圣诞节的计划吗？”是的有。此处是计划内容，故选B。
（2）根据下文“一年中的那个时间那里的天气很暖和。”可知此处问这个时间去夏威夷是否合适。故选G。
（3）根据下文“不用特殊的东西。我们需要的是你的微笑。”可知此处是我该准备什么，我该带些什么？故选D。
（4）根据下文“当然了。那将是给他们最好的圣诞礼物。”可知此处问“这些东西不知家人是否喜欢。”故选A。
（5）根据下文“我认为我在美国的第一个圣诞节将是很快乐的。”可知此处意思是“好吧。”故选E。
【点评】此题考查补全对话。我们先阅读对话，了解对话大意，然后根据所给的选项，再认真阅读对话，遇到不会的可用排除法，将正确答案填在空白处。
19．【答案】Good luck with your business!
【解析】【分析】根据所给的提示，可知句意为： 祝对方生意兴隆！祝……好运，用Good luck with...；你的生意， your business 。故答案为： Good luck with your business!
【点评】考查汉译英。根据所给的提示，确定句意，写出正确的句子。
【答案】20．D；21．E；22．B；23．A；24．C
【解析】【分析】大意：材料主要提出了一些问题以及回答。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看题干，根据题干的语境，选择合适的选项。
20．句意：我们明天应该在哪见面？由句意可知，答句应该与见面的地点有关，选项D“在校门口”符合语境。故选D。
21．句意：下周我要和同学们去野餐。由句意可知，说话者描述了下周的野餐计划，答句应表示祝愿或祝福等，选项E“玩得愉快”符合语境。故选E。
22．句意：姚多高？由句意可知，答句应与身高有关，选项B“他2.26米高”符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：你为什么喜欢英语？由句意可知，答句英语喜欢英语的原因有关，选项A“因为它容易又有趣”符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：谢谢你帮助我。由句意可知，说话者表示感谢，答句应表示不客气等礼貌用语，选项C“这是我的荣幸”符合语境。故选C。
【答案】25．the；26．tailor；27．song；28．angry；29．money；30．stopped；31．unhappier；32．back；33．if；34．He
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个富人和一个裁缝住在一所房子里，裁缝喜欢唱歌，富人喜欢睡觉，因为裁缝唱歌他睡不着，富人每天否给裁缝一包钱让他停止唱歌，于是裁缝停止唱歌后，变得越来越富有，但越来越不快乐，最好裁缝把钱还给了富人，又继续唱歌，他感到非常快乐。
【点评】考查短文填空，根据所给信息填空，先通读全文，根据所给信息，结合词组，固定搭配，语境等，填出适当的单词。
25．句意：他们生活再相同的房子里。the same…，固定用法，一样的……，故填the。
26．句意：这个富有的男人住在楼上，这个贫穷的裁缝住在楼下。根据 there was a rich man and a poor tailor(裁缝). 可知这里是裁缝，tailor，这里特指上面听到的那个唱歌的穷裁缝，用单数即可，故填tailor。
27．句意：他唱了一首又一首歌。sing songs，唱歌，固定搭配，根据one后接可数名词单数形式，故填song。
28．句意：他感到很生气。根据But the rich man liked to sleep a lot, and he couldn't get to sleep because of the singing. 可知，裁缝唱歌影响了睡觉，他感到很生气，feel是系动词，后接形容词，故填angry。
29．句意：裁缝，我将会每天给你一包钱如果你停止唱歌。根据下文 the tailorbecame richer and richer. 可知，裁缝变得原来越富有，因此他每天都从富翁那里获得钱，money，不可数名词，故填money。
30．句意：裁缝停止了唱歌并且越来越富有。根据上文 I will give you a bag full of money every day if you stop singing.可知，裁缝停止唱歌，结合文章时态用一般过去时，stopped，故填stopped。
31．句意：但是裁缝从富人那里获得的钱越多，他就越不快乐。根据下文 because he wanted very much to sing again.可知，他非常想再唱歌，因此他现在很不开心，结合the+比较级..., the+比较级...，意为“越……，越……，故填unhappier。
32．句意：最好他把所有的钱都还给了富人。根据下文the tailor said, "take your money back."裁缝说：“拿回你的钱。”可知裁缝不想要钱了，故填back。
33．句意：如果我我不能唱歌，我就会不高兴。根据句意可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，if意为”如果”，故填if。
34．句意：他唱啊唱啊，比以前更快乐了。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，这里唱歌主要指裁缝，男性，因此用he，位于句首首字母大写，故填He。
35．【答案】director
【解析】【分析】句意：冯小刚是这部电影的导演。direct指导，实义动词。the后面用名词，direct的名词是director导演，可数名词。is后面用单数，故填director。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记is后面用单数。
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．D；39．A；40．A；41．D；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过观看女儿所在的足球队的比赛，作者意识到实践是最好的老师，对一个人而言，通过亲身经历获得的知识更有意义。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：这些都是传统的学习方式。A.公共的；B.传统的；C.官方的；D.特别的。根据前句When we want to learn something, we usually go to school, ask a friend or parents for help.当我们想学习一些东西时，我们通常去学校，向朋友或父母寻求帮助，可知讲的是传统的学习方式，故选B。
37．句意：但似乎我们真正想要的学习是在别的地方。A.通过；B.工作；C.在于、存在；D.结束。But it seems that the learning we really want但似乎我们真正想要的学习，somewhere else instead别的地方，可知讲的是真正想要的学习在其他地方，故选C。
38．句意：我有机会在周末看到这个。A.梦想；B.主意；C.习惯；D.机会。根据下文可知讲的是有机会看到这个，have the chance of doing sth.有机会做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
39．句意：他们本赛季表现很好，所以他们希望赢得接下来的比赛，这通常只适用于技能更高的俱乐部球队。A.赢得；B.加入；C.组织；D.观看。 根据They did very well this season他们本赛季表现很好，可知他们希望赢得接下来的比赛，故选A。
40．句意：菲斯队在周六与实力更强的球队比赛时，经历了一些痛苦的经历。A.痛苦的；B.奇怪的；C.共同的；D.实际的。 根据they played against better teams在周六与实力更强的球队比赛时，可知是痛苦的经历，故选A。
41．句意：在前两场比赛中，她的球队一无所获。A.粉丝；B.朋友；C.班级；D.队。 根据前文My daughter plays football on a soccer team.可知讲的是她的队，故选D。
42．句意：作为一名家长，我讨厌看到我女儿发挥最好，但还是失败了。A.想象；B.讨厌；C.喜欢；D.思念。 根据句子可知女儿发挥好了但是最后失败了，所以父母不喜欢这样，故选B。
43．句意：作为一名家长，我讨厌看到我女儿发挥最好，但还是失败了。A.如此，表示结果；B.或者，表示选择；C.但是，表示转折；D.和，表示并列。seeing my daughter playing her best看到我女儿发挥最好， still failed还是失败了，可知前后句表示转折，故选C。
44．句意：在周六和周日之间，女孩们似乎有了一些好结果。A.女孩；B.父母；C.老师；D.同学。 根据前文可知女儿的队在比赛，所以是女孩们过的好，故选A。
45．句意：他们试图在比赛中获得良好的团队合作。A.风格；B.训练；C.游戏、比赛；D.规则。 根据前文When they appeared for their Sunday game可知讲的是在比赛中，故选C。
46．句意：他们竭尽所能，最后终于取得了进球。A.一切；B.任何事情；C.某事；D.没事。 根据and finally they got a goal最后终于取得了进球，可知是做了一切，故选A。
47．句意：我激动得眼泪汪汪地大叫。A.害怕的；B.激动的；C.抱歉的；D.感到满意的。 根据I shouted with tears in my eyes我眼泪汪汪地大叫，可知是激动的，故选B。
48．句意：与另一支球队比赛对队里的所有女孩来说都是一个很好的学习时刻。A.触摸；B.思考；C.鼓励；D.学习。 根据后句The lessons they learned may not be...可知比赛就是一次学习的机会，故选D。
49．句意：经历是最好的老师。A.经历；B.独立；C.成功；D.兴趣。 根据上文可知女儿的队和比她们强的队比赛，这就是经历，故选A。
50．句意：他们学到的教训可能与他们在学校学到的没有什么不同，但肯定更具个人意义，因为他们必须自己解决这些问题。A.和......一样；B.混合；C.和......不同；D.对......有好处。 根据文章叙述可知通过亲身经历所获得的知识更有意义，所以和学校学习的知识不一样，故选C。
51．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过生活中零消费人物法国人Bea Johnson和北京人Yu Yuan的实例来倡导零消费的生活方式，包括零消费的6R原则。期望更多人加入她的行列，因为零浪费的生活方式是为每个人的。
（1）句意：零浪费主题店是为人们提供一些日常实用的、愉快的零浪费产品，帮助他们开始一站式的零浪费生活之旅。A：offering主动提供；B：providing提供； C：giving 给；D：affording买得起。provide sb. with sth.，向某人提供某物。固定短语，故选B。
（2）句意：“零浪费”或“丹莎丽”最初是由一个法国女人比约翰逊提出的。A：invented发明； B：found找到； C：discovered发现； D：suggested建议。根据下文 "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said. she是指 a French woman Bea Johnson. 可知是他提出来的，故选D。
（3）句意：27岁的余元深深地被这个想法吸引住了。A：hardly 几乎不；B：luckily幸运地； C：clearly清晰地； D：deeply深深地。根据下文 4 she saw a video about "zero waste" ，可知能够看零消费视频，一定是被这种思想所吸引，故选D。
（4）句意：直到她看到一个关于“零浪费”的视频。A：unless除非； B：until直到； C：after 在......之后；D：when当......时。根据前句：她是一个没有过多考虑的客户，后句：直到她看到一个关于“零浪费”的视频。可知在看到这个视频之间没有过多考虑成为零消费的一个客户，故选B。
（5）句意：这段视频是关于一个四口之家的，他们每年生产的垃圾都放在一个罐子里。A：video视频； B：film电影； C：article 文章；D：newspaper报纸。根据下文 After watching the video, Yu wanted to 6 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. 可知上文的是关于一个四口之家的，他们每年生产的垃圾都放在一个罐子里的视频。故选A。
（6）句意：在看了视频后，余想和男朋友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。A：experience经历，体验； B：change改变； C：represent代表； D：spend花费。根据下文Yu says that a zero-waste life 7 the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂)，可知遵循6R原则，就是体验这样的生活方式。故选A。
（7）句意：余说，零浪费的生活遵循6R原则——拒绝、减少、再利用、修理、再利用和腐烂（腐蚀）A：accepts接收； B：receives收到；C：follows 遵循，跟随；D：believes相信。根据上文After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.可知要体验生活中零消费，就要遵循6R原则，故选C。
（8）句意：去年8月至10月，当余遵循零浪费6R的原则时，她和她的男朋友乔·哈维都只生产了两罐垃圾。A：saved储存； B：produced生产； C：kept保持； D：wasted 浪费。根据上句Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, 可知遵循6R原则，就会产生只生产了两罐垃圾。故选B。
（9）句意：这对夫妇在北京南锣鼓巷开了一家名为散货房的小店，以维持零浪费的生活。A：shop商店； B：factory工厂； C：hotel 旅馆；D：company公司。根据下句 At the store they use environmentally friendly products. 可知他们夫妇开的是小商店，故选A。
（10）句意：他们用木制品代替塑料制品，A：paper纸； B：cloth布； C：silk丝绸； D：plastic塑料。根据上文At the store they use environmentally friendly products. 可知用环保产品就应该用木制代替塑料，故选D。
（11）句意：商店出售的大多数产品都可以重复使用，少量不可回收的产品可以降解（分解）。A：it B：them C：their D：its。根据 a small number of 11 which are not recyclable can degrade(分解). 可知which引导的定语从句，在从句中做主语。先行词是指products，可数名词复数，在介词之后，要用代词宾格，them。故选B。
（12）句意：这家商店还有二手书和视听CD/DVD。A：too也，用在句末； B：either也（不），用在句末； C：also也，靠近动词 ；D：only只有，仅仅。根据The store 12 has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs. 可知小店也卖二手的东西，靠近动词has，要用also，故选C。
（13）句意：余说，那些曾经对零浪费生活方式不感兴趣的人，由于好奇，已经逐渐改变了生活方式。A：proud骄傲的； B：worried焦虑的； C：amazed惊奇的； D：interested感兴趣的。根据be interested in...对......感兴趣，固定短语，故选D。
（14）句意：它就在我们身边，在我们的指尖。A：behind 在......后面；B：around在......周围； C：ahead在前面； D：above在上面。根据句末at our fingertips，可知零消费就是指尖上，也就是在我们身边（周围），故选B。
（15）句意：余希望她的一些朋友能加入，一起努力零浪费。俗话说，人多力量大。A：organize组织； B：record录制； C：join加入； D：encourage鼓励。根据 many hands make light work，可知期望更多的人加入她的道路上，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
52．【答案】（1）It's a great honour to be invited to speak to you.
（2）Pick yourself up and take a new road.
（3）We have bright futures ahead of us.
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：很荣幸被邀请与你交谈。固定句型，It's a great honour to do sth.做某事是荣幸的。be invited to do sth.被邀请做某事，speak to you与你交谈，结合句意：很荣幸被邀请与你交谈。故填 It's a great honour to be invited to speak to you.
（2）句意：振作起来，走一条新路。根据所给词汇及标点，可知这是一个祈使句，and连接两个并列动作，固定词组，pick oneself up振作精神;站起来;爬起来；take a new road走一条新路，故填 Pick yourself up and take a new road.
（3）句意：我们前面有光明的未来。根据所给词汇及标点，可知这是一个肯定句。We人称代词主格，充当句子的主语，have bright futures有光明的未来，ahead of us在我们前面，故填 We have bright futures ahead of us.
【点评】考查连词成句。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
53．【答案】It is popular to use online services to send messages to people all over the world.
【解析】【分析】to send messages，去发信息； is popular,受欢迎的，流行的； to people all over the world, 全世界的人们；it , 它；to use online services，使用在线服务。根据短语，可知用It's + adj. + to do sth，做……怎么样，句意：使用在线服务向全世界的人发送信息是很流行的。故答案为It is popular to use online services to send messages to people all over the world.。
【点评】考查连词成句。首先了解句子结构，然后根据句意连成正确的句子。
54．【答案】（1）Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.
（2）Who；When；what；that
（3）He thought they were all right, but they had seen only one season in the tree's life.
（4）勿让一时（一季）的痛苦破坏了所有的（其他季节的）欢乐。
（5）Four seasons of a tree/Don't judge a life/person/tree by one season.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文通过一个父亲轮番派遣他的4个儿子到很远的地方去寻一棵梨树的故事，告诉人们不能以一季来判断树，更不能以一时来判断人，因为人之本质源自他们喜、乐、爱的根本——只有在其生之了结时才可盖棺论定。倘若你在冬季就已放弃，那无疑会错过春季的生机、夏季的美丽和秋季的收益。勿为一季的痛苦而破坏了所有的欢乐。
(1)题意：为什么那个男人要他的儿子轮流去看一棵梨树？根据短文 He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them each on a quest(探索)in turn的描述可知，这位父亲想让他的儿子学会不以一时来判断人和事。故应答：Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly。
(2)1.句意：有一个人，他有四个儿子。本句是定语从句，先行词是man，当先行词是人时，引导词用that或who；故答案是that/who。2.句意：当他们都走了回来，他叫他们一起描述他们所看到的。when可以引导时间状语从句，意思是“当…时候”，结合句意和语境可知填When。3.句意：当他们都走了回来，他叫他们一起描述他们所看到的。本句是what引导的宾语从句，What had they seen？意思是他们已经看到什么了，做宾语从句用陈述语序，结合句意可知填what。4.句意：第一个儿子说那棵树很丑。that引导陈述句的宾语从句；结合句意和语境可知填that。
(3)题意：这个人对他儿子的回答怎么看？根据第4段第1句The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.可知答案是He thought they were all right, but they had seen only one season in the tree's life.
(4)let sb. do sth.：让…做某事；the pain of one season ：一时（一季）的痛苦；kill the joy of all the rest：破坏了所有的（其他季节的）欢乐。故答案是勿让一时（一季）的痛苦破坏了所有的（其他季节的）欢乐。
(5)本文主要内容是一个老人让他的四个儿子在不同季节看同一颗梨树，回来后，他们描述的事情不一样。告诉人们不要以偏概全。根据本文主要内容可以知道本文题目可以是Four seasons of a tree/Don't judge a life/person/tree by one season
【点评】任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
55．【答案】How Protect the environment
Pollution problems are becoming more and more serious now. And it has caused a lot of problems. President Xi says that mountains of green water is equal to mountains of gold and silver. So people has realized that it is necessary for us to protect our environment. But how can we do it
To help with environment, I think we can walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. Besides, we can also try to use things that can be recycled. For example, if we go shopping, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. Planting more trees is another way to protect our environment. At the same time, we must take actions to stop people from cutting down trees.
I think that as long as we pull together, our world will be more beautiful.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章，要求以" How to Protect the environment "为题写一篇有关环境保护方面的议论文。第一段提出问题，说明污染问题越来越严重。第二段解决问题，如何保护环境，第三段写名作者的态度。写作时，时态应以一般现在时为主，可以适当地发挥。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，如：be equal to，help with，instead of，try to do sth，for example，another way to do sth，at the same time，take action to do sth，stop sb. from doing sth，pull together等，高分句型（一）So people has realized that it is necessary for us to protect our environment. 宾语从句中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。高分句型（二）To help with environment, I think we can walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars.动词不定式充当目的状语。注意段落层次，符合英语思维逻辑，同时要使用好时态，以及一些衔接词，如so，besides，for example，as long as等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
56．【答案】My dream
China Dream has become the common dream of all the Chinese people. As a middle school student, I'd like to share my dream with you.
First of all, I will work hard so that I can go to my favorite college. As to the job, I dream of being a good computer engineer in the future. Then I will try to set up my own company. If I make enough money, I will set up a charity or work as a volunteer to help the people who need help. In my spare time, I will read plenty of books to get more knowledge. I think I will travel around the world with my family. In the future, after I retire, I will live somewhere quiet and beautiful to enjoy my life with my family.
This is my dream. What about yours
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类命题作文。注意要点齐全，不能遗漏。主要以第一人称和一般将来时叙述自己的梦想。包括 努力学习，能够考上自己最喜欢的大学； 当一名电脑工程师，建立自己的公司； 建立一个慈善组织或者做志愿者，尽力去帮助那些需要帮助的人； 阅读大量的书籍，获得丰富的知识，环游世界； 退休后，同家人在一个美丽而安静的地方生活。 写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。share...with与......分享；set up创建；make money赚钱。 First of all, I will work hard so that I can go to my favorite college. （so that引导的目的状语从句）； If I make enough money, I will set up a charity or work as a volunteer to help the people who need help. （if引导的条件状语从句和关系代词who引导的定语从句）； I think I will travel around the world with my family. （省略that引导的宾语从句）。 还运用了first of all ，and , then，等使上下文衔接的更好。
57．【答案】（1）was replying
（2）watching
（3）has come
（4）to go
（5）asks
【解析】【分析】（1）was replying 句意：为什么你不说话？—对不起，我正给老板回信。根据上文Why didn't you say anything 可知时间是过去某个时间点，故用过去进行时态，填was replying。
（2）watching句意：电视节目《超级大脑》是如此有趣，它是很值得观看的。Be worth doing sth.：值得做某事。故填watching。
（3）has come句意：郭涛的关于他的儿子故事的新书已经出版了。—--真的吗？为什么不立刻去书店买一本？根据下文Really Why not go to the bookshop and buy one right now 可知书已经出版，对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，填has come。
（4）to go句意：你没有必要去躲藏起来。句型：It's adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是什么样子的。故填to go。
（5）asks句意：你将永远把她单独留下吗？—只有她让我这样。If引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，故填asks。
58．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在美国的经历，发现美国不是一个完美的国家。
（1）细节理解题。根据Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him，可知室友帮助他是为了赚钱，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my accident, I'd have to have a good lawyer，可知好律师可以帮他得到受伤的钱，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上文But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done，可知他帮助作者的理由是要收费，charge收费、索价，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality，可知在美国，钱比别的东西都重要，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包括词义猜测题、细节理解题，注意先略读文章，再分析题目和选项，根据关键词到文章定位相关信息，进行理解和判断。
59．【答案】（1）270 yuan./It was 270 yuan.
（2）Yes, he(she) did.
（3）Experiences in China./Unforgettable things and people./Different cultures.
（4）Yes, I think so. Because it's a way to show thanks for the waiter's services. No, I don't think so. Because we don't give or accept tips for services in China./Because he(she) has paid for the meal. It's the waiter's duty to serve well.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章摘录了一群美国学生用微信在中国的聊天记录。
（1）细节理解题，根据 When we finished the meal, the waiter brought us the bill. It was 270 yuan. 可知Sunny的账单是270元，故答案是 270 yuan./It was 270 yuan. 。
（2）细节理解题，根据 We walked for about 10 minutes and finally got to the bus stop. 可知最后Stone找到了车站，故答案是 Yes, he(she) did. 。
（3）主旨大意题，聊天内容主要谈论了他们在中国的经历，故答案是 Experiences in China./Unforgettable things and people./Different cultures. 。
（4）逻辑推理题，答案并不唯一，故答案是 Yes, I think so. Because it's a way to show thanks for the waiter's services. No, I don't think so. Because we don't give or accept tips for services in China./Because he(she) has paid for the meal. It's the waiter's duty to serve well. 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先要理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．C
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, boys and girls. I'm 18 years old and I'm a first-year university student in New York. I live with ten other students in a big old house near the center of the city. I have a large room on the second floor at the front of the house. My room is 7 meters long and 5 meters wide. At one end, I've got some cookers which are made in Tokyo, so in the evening, I can cook my own meals. At the other end, I've got my bed and a box for clothes. There's a bathroom and a toilet down the hall for all the students on my floor. I've got a big desk in my room, too, so I study, eat and sleep in the same room. My parents live far away in a village near Boston. Usually my father comes to treat me in the KFC on Children's Day and my mother prefers to check if my room is tidy on May 1st. I go back home on Thanksgiving Day to do a bit housework for them.
【分析】本文主要介绍了说话者的住址，家庭成员等信息。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
1．根据句子I have a large room on the second floor at the front of the house. 我在房子前面的二楼有一个大房间。可知说话者的房间在二楼，故选C。
2．根据句子My room is 7 meters long and 5 meters wide. 我的房间长7米，宽5米。可知说话者的房间7米长，故选B。
3．根据句子My parents live far away in a village near Boston. 我父母住在离波士顿很远的一个村子里。可知说话者的父母住在波士顿，故选B。
4．根据句子so in the evening, I can cook my own meals. 所以在晚上，我可以自己做饭。可知说话者晚上自己煮饭，故选A。
5．根据句子I go back home on Thanksgiving Day to do a bit housework for them. 我在感恩节回家为他们做一点家务。可知说话者在感恩节帮助父母做家务，故选C。
6．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意： 当我经过保罗家时，我看见他正在修理那辆旧车。 see sb do sth看见某人做某事，表示看见某人做某事的全过程；see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配。此处表示正在修车，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记固定搭配see sb doing sth的用法。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好! 我可以和珍妮通话吗？——抱歉，她不在。我能捎个口信吗？A：read，阅读。B：take，记下。C：delete，删除。D：receive，收到。根据"Can I speak to Jenny, please"和"Sorry, she isn't in."可知，对方要找的人不在，所以询问能否为对方捎个口信，take a message，"捎个口信"。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意在日常学习中识记一些动词短语。
8．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——在网上交朋友很流行。——是的，但是有时候我们应该拒绝网友的邀请。pull down摧毁，推翻；拉下来；write down记下，写下；cut down砍伐；turn down拒绝；关小；根据 It's popular to make friends on the Internet.和下文的转折词but可知是拒绝邀请，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记turn down的用法。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：中考结束后，我的家人计划去一个有趣的地方放松一下。somewhere interesting有趣的地方，用于肯定句；anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方，用于否定句/疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词应置于不定代词后，作后置定语。根据句号和谓语动词plan"计划"，可知应用 somewhere interesting 。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意熟记动词plan"计划"：第三人称单数： plans；现在分词： planning；过去式： planned；过去分词： planned。
10．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：Kate说她不想去国外继续深造，但我认为这不过是酸葡萄心理。A只不过，B很少，C几乎，D几乎不。根据 Kate says she doesn't want to go abroad for further study Kate，说她不想去国外继续深造，和 sour grapes. 酸葡萄心理，可知我认为她只不过是想去但是去不成的酸葡萄心理。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，根据语境选择合适的副词。
11．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——胡小姐，好久没见了。——是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来了。根据for a month有一个月，可知有一个月了，结合句子 I came back yesterday. 我昨天回来的，说明在上海志愿者工作的状态已经结束了，没有持续到现在，所以作为志愿者的工作是发生在过去，没有和现在产生联系，应该用一般过去时。 故选A。
【点评】考查谓语动词时态。掌握判断时态的方法，for+时间段，since+时间点，同时也要根据句意判断。
12．【答案】注意；与……联系；Practice makes perfect；感到厌倦；从错误中实践和学习；Good learners find out the best way to learn well
【解析】【分析】①pay attention to注意。
②connect...with与……联系。
③熟能生巧Practice makes perfect。
④get bored感到厌倦。
⑤Practicing and learning from mistakes从错误中实践和学习。
⑥优秀学生找到最佳学习方法去学好Good learners find out the best way to learn well。
【点评】牢记固定搭配，通过练习造句以掌握其用法。
13．【答案】We should save water.
【解析】【分析】save节约，实义动词；should应该，情态动词，后面用动词原形save；根据图片内容可知是我们应该节约水，我们用we，主格，做主语；水用water，不可数名词，故填We should save water.。
【点评】考查看图写话，首先理解单词词义，然后结合图片内容确定句意，最后识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
14．【答案】musician
【解析】【分析】句意：谁是你最喜欢的音乐家？贝多芬、莫扎特还是舒伯特？根据句意，填空处应为名词，根据下半句的三个音乐家和字母提示可知填空处应填musician音乐家。故填musician。
【点评】此题须有一定的英语常识，即了解一些名人及他们的英文名字，才能做出正确答案。
15．【答案】the；sits；If；changes；online
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了史密斯一家准备一个月不用互联网，并介绍了由此带来的不便和远离网络的好处。
（1）句意： 当电影小组见到史密斯一家时， the Smiths史密斯一家，根据后句 they find that Mr Smith, Mrs Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that they hardly do things together. 他们发现史密斯先生、史密斯太太和他们的两个儿子对科技如此痴迷，以至于他们很少一起做事。 可知，此处指的是史密斯一家，故填the。
（2）句意： 吃饭的时候，没有人坐在餐桌前吃饭。 sit坐，动词；根据 At mealtimes, 和常识可知，吃饭的时候应该是坐在餐桌前，本文通篇使用一般现在时，所以此处也用一般现在时，此处主语是不定代词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填sits。
（3）句意： 如果我们不做任何改变，我们的家人就会变成彼此的陌生人!根据前后句句意可知，前句是后句的条件，所以此处应该是if引导的条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填If。
（4）句意：他们不得不做出很多改变。根据后文所举的例子 For example, the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr and Mrs Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 5 例如，兄弟俩不得不去学校图书馆为他们的科学项目借书，史密斯夫妇需要出去购物，因为他们不能在线买东西。可知，此处指的是做出改变，change改变，表示具体改变为可数名词，根据空前many可知，此处需要可数名词复数，故填changes。
（5） 句意：史密斯夫妇需要出去购物，因为他们不能在线买东西。online在线地，副词，此处修饰动词，根据 Mr and Mrs Smith need to go out shopping 可知，此处指的是不能在线买东西，故填online。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定短语，句型结构和语法等因素。
16．【答案】Li Bai is regarded as one of the best romantic poets in China.
【解析】【分析】图示：李白。根据提示词可知要表达的句意为：李白被认为是中国的浪漫主义诗人之一。短语：regard as认为，此处用被动语态。……之一是onto of +可数名词复数，浪漫主义诗人是romantic poets，故答案为：Li Bai is regarded as one of the best romantic poets in China.。
【点评】考查英语表达能力。看懂图画内容，根据提示确定句意，然后组织语言，写出相关的句子。
17．【答案】wasn't；visiting
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚你打电话给我时，我正在参观西方预制菜体验馆，否定句为：昨晚你打电话给我时，我不是正在参观西方预制菜体验馆，在be动词was后加否定词not。故答案为wasn't；visiting。
【点评】考查否定陈述句。注意对含be动词的句子进行否定式，应在be动词后加not。
18．【答案】B；G；D；A；E
【解析】【分析】选项意思：
A. Do you think your family will like them 你认为你的家人喜欢它们吗？
B. I'm going to Hawaii for a five-day holiday at Christmas.在圣诞节我打算去夏威夷度一个五天的假。
C. They are expensive and very popular.它们很贵也很受欢迎。
D. What shall I prepare 我该准备什么呢？
E. That's fine.那好吧。
F. What a happy festival!多愉快的节日啊。
G. I wonder if December is the best time to visit Hawaii.我想知道十二月是否是去参观夏威夷的最好的时间。
（1）根据上文“你好，安。你有在美国度过第一个圣诞节的计划吗？”是的有。此处是计划内容，故选B。
（2）根据下文“一年中的那个时间那里的天气很暖和。”可知此处问这个时间去夏威夷是否合适。故选G。
（3）根据下文“不用特殊的东西。我们需要的是你的微笑。”可知此处是我该准备什么，我该带些什么？故选D。
（4）根据下文“当然了。那将是给他们最好的圣诞礼物。”可知此处问“这些东西不知家人是否喜欢。”故选A。
（5）根据下文“我认为我在美国的第一个圣诞节将是很快乐的。”可知此处意思是“好吧。”故选E。
【点评】此题考查补全对话。我们先阅读对话，了解对话大意，然后根据所给的选项，再认真阅读对话，遇到不会的可用排除法，将正确答案填在空白处。
19．【答案】Good luck with your business!
【解析】【分析】根据所给的提示，可知句意为： 祝对方生意兴隆！祝……好运，用Good luck with...；你的生意， your business 。故答案为： Good luck with your business!
【点评】考查汉译英。根据所给的提示，确定句意，写出正确的句子。
【答案】20．D；21．E；22．B；23．A；24．C
【解析】【分析】大意：材料主要提出了一些问题以及回答。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看题干，根据题干的语境，选择合适的选项。
20．句意：我们明天应该在哪见面？由句意可知，答句应该与见面的地点有关，选项D“在校门口”符合语境。故选D。
21．句意：下周我要和同学们去野餐。由句意可知，说话者描述了下周的野餐计划，答句应表示祝愿或祝福等，选项E“玩得愉快”符合语境。故选E。
22．句意：姚多高？由句意可知，答句应与身高有关，选项B“他2.26米高”符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：你为什么喜欢英语？由句意可知，答句英语喜欢英语的原因有关，选项A“因为它容易又有趣”符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：谢谢你帮助我。由句意可知，说话者表示感谢，答句应表示不客气等礼貌用语，选项C“这是我的荣幸”符合语境。故选C。
【答案】25．the；26．tailor；27．song；28．angry；29．money；30．stopped；31．unhappier；32．back；33．if；34．He
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个富人和一个裁缝住在一所房子里，裁缝喜欢唱歌，富人喜欢睡觉，因为裁缝唱歌他睡不着，富人每天否给裁缝一包钱让他停止唱歌，于是裁缝停止唱歌后，变得越来越富有，但越来越不快乐，最好裁缝把钱还给了富人，又继续唱歌，他感到非常快乐。
【点评】考查短文填空，根据所给信息填空，先通读全文，根据所给信息，结合词组，固定搭配，语境等，填出适当的单词。
25．句意：他们生活再相同的房子里。the same…，固定用法，一样的……，故填the。
26．句意：这个富有的男人住在楼上，这个贫穷的裁缝住在楼下。根据 there was a rich man and a poor tailor(裁缝). 可知这里是裁缝，tailor，这里特指上面听到的那个唱歌的穷裁缝，用单数即可，故填tailor。
27．句意：他唱了一首又一首歌。sing songs，唱歌，固定搭配，根据one后接可数名词单数形式，故填song。
28．句意：他感到很生气。根据But the rich man liked to sleep a lot, and he couldn't get to sleep because of the singing. 可知，裁缝唱歌影响了睡觉，他感到很生气，feel是系动词，后接形容词，故填angry。
29．句意：裁缝，我将会每天给你一包钱如果你停止唱歌。根据下文 the tailorbecame richer and richer. 可知，裁缝变得原来越富有，因此他每天都从富翁那里获得钱，money，不可数名词，故填money。
30．句意：裁缝停止了唱歌并且越来越富有。根据上文 I will give you a bag full of money every day if you stop singing.可知，裁缝停止唱歌，结合文章时态用一般过去时，stopped，故填stopped。
31．句意：但是裁缝从富人那里获得的钱越多，他就越不快乐。根据下文 because he wanted very much to sing again.可知，他非常想再唱歌，因此他现在很不开心，结合the+比较级..., the+比较级...，意为“越……，越……，故填unhappier。
32．句意：最好他把所有的钱都还给了富人。根据下文the tailor said, "take your money back."裁缝说：“拿回你的钱。”可知裁缝不想要钱了，故填back。
33．句意：如果我我不能唱歌，我就会不高兴。根据句意可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，if意为”如果”，故填if。
34．句意：他唱啊唱啊，比以前更快乐了。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，这里唱歌主要指裁缝，男性，因此用he，位于句首首字母大写，故填He。
35．【答案】director
【解析】【分析】句意：冯小刚是这部电影的导演。direct指导，实义动词。the后面用名词，direct的名词是director导演，可数名词。is后面用单数，故填director。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记is后面用单数。
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．D；39．A；40．A；41．D；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过观看女儿所在的足球队的比赛，作者意识到实践是最好的老师，对一个人而言，通过亲身经历获得的知识更有意义。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：这些都是传统的学习方式。A.公共的；B.传统的；C.官方的；D.特别的。根据前句When we want to learn something, we usually go to school, ask a friend or parents for help.当我们想学习一些东西时，我们通常去学校，向朋友或父母寻求帮助，可知讲的是传统的学习方式，故选B。
37．句意：但似乎我们真正想要的学习是在别的地方。A.通过；B.工作；C.在于、存在；D.结束。But it seems that the learning we really want但似乎我们真正想要的学习，somewhere else instead别的地方，可知讲的是真正想要的学习在其他地方，故选C。
38．句意：我有机会在周末看到这个。A.梦想；B.主意；C.习惯；D.机会。根据下文可知讲的是有机会看到这个，have the chance of doing sth.有机会做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
39．句意：他们本赛季表现很好，所以他们希望赢得接下来的比赛，这通常只适用于技能更高的俱乐部球队。A.赢得；B.加入；C.组织；D.观看。 根据They did very well this season他们本赛季表现很好，可知他们希望赢得接下来的比赛，故选A。
40．句意：菲斯队在周六与实力更强的球队比赛时，经历了一些痛苦的经历。A.痛苦的；B.奇怪的；C.共同的；D.实际的。 根据they played against better teams在周六与实力更强的球队比赛时，可知是痛苦的经历，故选A。
41．句意：在前两场比赛中，她的球队一无所获。A.粉丝；B.朋友；C.班级；D.队。 根据前文My daughter plays football on a soccer team.可知讲的是她的队，故选D。
42．句意：作为一名家长，我讨厌看到我女儿发挥最好，但还是失败了。A.想象；B.讨厌；C.喜欢；D.思念。 根据句子可知女儿发挥好了但是最后失败了，所以父母不喜欢这样，故选B。
43．句意：作为一名家长，我讨厌看到我女儿发挥最好，但还是失败了。A.如此，表示结果；B.或者，表示选择；C.但是，表示转折；D.和，表示并列。seeing my daughter playing her best看到我女儿发挥最好， still failed还是失败了，可知前后句表示转折，故选C。
44．句意：在周六和周日之间，女孩们似乎有了一些好结果。A.女孩；B.父母；C.老师；D.同学。 根据前文可知女儿的队在比赛，所以是女孩们过的好，故选A。
45．句意：他们试图在比赛中获得良好的团队合作。A.风格；B.训练；C.游戏、比赛；D.规则。 根据前文When they appeared for their Sunday game可知讲的是在比赛中，故选C。
46．句意：他们竭尽所能，最后终于取得了进球。A.一切；B.任何事情；C.某事；D.没事。 根据and finally they got a goal最后终于取得了进球，可知是做了一切，故选A。
47．句意：我激动得眼泪汪汪地大叫。A.害怕的；B.激动的；C.抱歉的；D.感到满意的。 根据I shouted with tears in my eyes我眼泪汪汪地大叫，可知是激动的，故选B。
48．句意：与另一支球队比赛对队里的所有女孩来说都是一个很好的学习时刻。A.触摸；B.思考；C.鼓励；D.学习。 根据后句The lessons they learned may not be...可知比赛就是一次学习的机会，故选D。
49．句意：经历是最好的老师。A.经历；B.独立；C.成功；D.兴趣。 根据上文可知女儿的队和比她们强的队比赛，这就是经历，故选A。
50．句意：他们学到的教训可能与他们在学校学到的没有什么不同，但肯定更具个人意义，因为他们必须自己解决这些问题。A.和......一样；B.混合；C.和......不同；D.对......有好处。 根据文章叙述可知通过亲身经历所获得的知识更有意义，所以和学校学习的知识不一样，故选C。
51．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过生活中零消费人物法国人Bea Johnson和北京人Yu Yuan的实例来倡导零消费的生活方式，包括零消费的6R原则。期望更多人加入她的行列，因为零浪费的生活方式是为每个人的。
（1）句意：零浪费主题店是为人们提供一些日常实用的、愉快的零浪费产品，帮助他们开始一站式的零浪费生活之旅。A：offering主动提供；B：providing提供； C：giving 给；D：affording买得起。provide sb. with sth.，向某人提供某物。固定短语，故选B。
（2）句意：“零浪费”或“丹莎丽”最初是由一个法国女人比约翰逊提出的。A：invented发明； B：found找到； C：discovered发现； D：suggested建议。根据下文 "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said. she是指 a French woman Bea Johnson. 可知是他提出来的，故选D。
（3）句意：27岁的余元深深地被这个想法吸引住了。A：hardly 几乎不；B：luckily幸运地； C：clearly清晰地； D：deeply深深地。根据下文 4 she saw a video about "zero waste" ，可知能够看零消费视频，一定是被这种思想所吸引，故选D。
（4）句意：直到她看到一个关于“零浪费”的视频。A：unless除非； B：until直到； C：after 在......之后；D：when当......时。根据前句：她是一个没有过多考虑的客户，后句：直到她看到一个关于“零浪费”的视频。可知在看到这个视频之间没有过多考虑成为零消费的一个客户，故选B。
（5）句意：这段视频是关于一个四口之家的，他们每年生产的垃圾都放在一个罐子里。A：video视频； B：film电影； C：article 文章；D：newspaper报纸。根据下文 After watching the video, Yu wanted to 6 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. 可知上文的是关于一个四口之家的，他们每年生产的垃圾都放在一个罐子里的视频。故选A。
（6）句意：在看了视频后，余想和男朋友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。A：experience经历，体验； B：change改变； C：represent代表； D：spend花费。根据下文Yu says that a zero-waste life 7 the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂)，可知遵循6R原则，就是体验这样的生活方式。故选A。
（7）句意：余说，零浪费的生活遵循6R原则——拒绝、减少、再利用、修理、再利用和腐烂（腐蚀）A：accepts接收； B：receives收到；C：fol

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