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必修一 Book 1 Uni 6 Using language
Geographical features-Life in different climate zones 学案
自主预习
一、英汉互译。
A.单词
1.__________________n障碍(物);壁垒;屏障;关卡
2.__________________n山谷;溪谷;流域
3.__________________n平台;高台;讲台;站台n雷;雷声
4.__________________vi打雷;发出雷鸣般的声响n海峡;航道;水渠
6. reef n__________________
7.basin n__________________
8. grand adj__________________
9.tunnel n__________________
10.camel n__________________
B.词块
1.把……与……隔开/分离__________________
2.查看;核实;结账离开__________________
3.允许某物做某事__________________
4.优缺点__________________
5.living organism__________________
6.the Grand Canyon__________________
7. pass through__________________
8.the ships of the desert__________________
9.climate zones__________________
10.note down__________________
二、根据构词法知识及所给提示填空。
1.__________________(n结构;构造;建筑物&vt系统安排;精心组织)→structural(adj结构的;建筑物的)→structured(adj有组织的;有安排的)
2.live(v居住;活着&adj活的;现场直播的)→__________________(adj活的;活着的&n生活;生计)→__________________(adj活泼的;生机勃勃的;令人兴奋的)
3.organ(n器官;管风琴)→organic(ad器官的;有机的)→organise/organize(v__________________)→__________________(n组织;机构)→__________________(n生物;有机体)
4.__________________(v观察;观测;察觉到;注意到)→observation(n观察)→__________________observer(n观察者;观察员)→observatory(n__________________)
5.__________________(adj狭窄的;狭隘的;勉强的)→__________________(adv勉强地;差点儿没)
6.water+fall(n落下)→waterfall(n__________________)
7.__________________(n沙漠;荒漠&v遗弃;抛弃;背离;舍弃)→deserted(adj被舍弃的;被遗弃的)
8.__________________(v乘船航行;起航&n帆;航行)→__________________(n航行;帆船运动)→__________________(n海员;水手)
9.house(n房子;住宅&v给……房子住;存放)→__________________(n住房;房屋)
10.in+side→inside(adv__________________&adj内部的;里面的&n内部;内侧&prep在………的里面)
课堂巩固
一、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
1.The train for Cambridge will depart(离开)from platform 9.[platform基本义:平(的)台]
2.She has a very narrow view of the world.[narrow基本义:狭窄的]
3.Our school BBS is a useful channel of communication between teachers and students.[channel基本义:航道]
4. Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.[climate基本义:气候](2016江苏)
5.The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure ever built.[structure 抽象名词具体化]
6.Last year a law was passed in Italy that gives people who desert pets big fines(罚款)
7.Waking in the woods is a grand adventure.(2021新高考)
8.Though Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going ahead(向前)
二、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。
1.I dream of standing on the__________________(讲台)in the classroom and giving lessons to lovely boys and girls.
2. He changed __________________(频道)to watch the basketball game.
三、根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1.Their__________________(生活条件)have been improved in the past few years.
2. Parents and children should communicate more to__________________(缩小代沟)between them so that they can understand each other better.(2012天津改)(narrow v)
3.The ship__________________(起航)and headed for Shanghai.
4.The kids were wearing their shirts__________________(里面朝外地).
四、根据所给提示,将下列句子译成英语。
1.作为成年人,你应该能够养活自己。(living)
2.生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针(compass)。(sail)
拓展学习
【名词动词化】写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。
1.The train thundered through the small station.
2.Overnight(一夜之间)all the windows have frosted over.
3.It's so cloudy and cold that it's likely to snow.
4.He covered his face as the blows rained down on him.
5. Her face clouded over with unhappiness.
6.Schools were closed when the roads iced over.
7.Polices stormed the building and captured the gunman.
英语中有很多名词可转化为动词,这些动词释义常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。例如,表示天气的名词常可转化为动词。
参考答案：
自主预习
一、A.1.barrier2.valley3.platform4.thunder5.channel6.礁/礁脉7.盆/脸盆/盆地
8.雄伟的/壮丽的/宏大的9.隧道/地道10.骆驼
B.1.separate… from 2.check out 3.allow sth to do sth 4.advantages and disadvantages
5.生物体6.(科罗拉多)大峡谷7.穿过/通过8.沙漠之舟9.气候区/气候地带
10.记下/记录
二、1.structure2.living;lively3.组织/筹备/安排;organisation/organization;organism
4.observe;天文台/观象台/气象台5.narrow;narrowly6.瀑布7.desert8.sail;sailing;sailor
9.housing10.在……内/向里面
课堂巩固
一、1.站台[车站的“平台”]2.狭隘的[心胸、视野等“狭窄的”]
3.渠道/途径[传递物品、信息等的“航道”]
4.环境/风气[隐喻:具体的“气候”→抽象的“环境”“风气”]
5.建筑物[抽象的“结构”→具体的“建筑物”]6.遗弃/抛弃7.极好的8.语言障碍
二、1.platform2.channels
三、1.living conditions[living此处意为“生活”“生计”]
2.narrow the generation gap [narrow形容词动词化]3.set sail 4.inside out
四、1.Asan adult,you should be able to make/earn your own living.[make/earn one's living意为“谋生”]
2.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
拓展学习
1.轰隆隆地驶过[火车发出“打雷”般的声响]2.结霜3.下雪4.雨点般落下
5.显得阴沉[脸色像布满“乌云”一样]6.结冰7.突袭[像“暴风雨”一样突袭某地]

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