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2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考一模
英语试题
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为 100 分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1 分)
选择最佳答案。
1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A. How do you pronounce this word
B. He came to the countryside last April.
C. Can you tell me the background of the story
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？
考查单词的读音。pronounce/pr na ns/；countryside/ k ntrisa d/；background/ b kɡra nd/。结合单词的读音可知，B选项划线部分/ /，与其他选项不同，故选B。
2. Italy is ________ European country and ________ country will host the 2026 Winter Olympic Games.
A. an; the B. a; the C. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：意大利是一个欧洲国家，该国将主办2026年冬季奥运会。
考查冠词用法。第一空表示泛指“一个”，European开头发音为辅音音素，应用a修饰；第二空后再一次提到这个国家，应定冠词特指，故选B。
3. President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees ________ our country can be greener and cleaner.
A. as long as B. even though C. so that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：习主席鼓励所有中国人去种树，为了让我们的国家变得更绿和更干净。
考查从属连词。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；even though即使，引导让步状语从句；so that为了，以便于，引导目的状语从句。“our country can be greener and cleaner.我们的国家变得更绿和更干净”是鼓励我们多种树的目的，故选C。
4. —Where would you like to go next week, the Sophia Church or the Grand Theatre
—________ is OK. It’s up to you.
A. All B. Both C. Either
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下周你想去哪里，索菲亚教堂还是大剧院？——任何一个都可以。这取决于你。
考查不定代词辨析。All所有（三者或三者以上）；Both两者都；Either（两者中）任何一个。根据“the Sophia Church or the Grand Theatre”和“...is OK. It’s up to you.”可知，空后的is说明空格处表示单数，所以此处表示两者中任何一个都行。故选C。
5. It’s ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.
A. humorous B. shameful C. polite
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的，即使是对家人。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；shameful可耻的；polite有礼貌的。根据“say ‘thank you’ very often”可知，此处表示经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的。故选C。
6. Our plane is ________ in a few minutes. Please be seated and wear your seat belt (安全带).
A. taking off B. turning off C. putting off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的飞机几分钟后就要起飞了，请您坐好并系好安全带。
考查动词短语辨析。taking off起飞；turning off关闭；putting off推迟。根据“plane”可知，此处要表示的是飞机“起飞”，故选A。
7. —Did you notice the students ________ a lot of “why” questions in Mr. Wang’s math class
—Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A. are asked B. were asked C. have been asked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你有没有注意到，在王老师的数学课上，学生们被问了很多“为什么”的问题？——是的，我认为他想训练他们深入思考的能力。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Did you notice...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语students是动词ask的动作承受者，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
8. —I still remember all the stories ________ my grandma told me.
—The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.
A. what B. who C. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我仍然记得我奶奶告诉我的所有故事。——童年的记忆总是难以忘记。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是all the stories，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选C。
9. It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen ________ than before.
A. lower B. faster C. higher
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：难以置信的是，山可以生长。根据最近的一项调查，珠穆朗玛峰的海拔比以前更高了。
考查副词辨析。lower处于较低位置地；faster更快地；higher更高。根据“It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow.”可知，山会生长，所以空处指比以前更高了，故选C。
10. The signmeans that drivers ________ slow down near the school.
A. may B. could C. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个标志意味着司机在学校附近必须减速。
考查常识和情态动词辨析。may可以；could可能；must必须。题干中的标志是注意儿童的交通警告标志，当司机看到这个标志必须减速慢行。故选C。
二、完形填空(本题共10 分，每小题1 分)
Every school has rules for students to follow. ____11____, some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ____12____. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ____13____ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ____14____ and had the right to punish the students. If children didn’t do what they were ____15____ to do and the teachers punished them, their parents would not mind. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hall could cause a student to fall down. The student may hurt ____16____ or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ____17____ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to ____18____ their hands before they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ____19____. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they grow up and ____20____ on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. Although B. However C. Seldom
12.
A. relaxed B. tired C. excited
13.
A. teachers B. parents C. students
14.
A. strict B. patient C. kind
15
A. allowed B. invited C. told
16.
A. yourself B. himself C. themselves
17.
A. without B. about C. from
18.
A. put up B. take up C. make up
19.
A. politely B. loudly C. clearly
20.
A. hand out B. go out C. cut out
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了遵守校规的重要性。
【11题详解】
句意：然而，一些学生可能会将规则视为教师控制他们的一种方式。
Although虽然；However然而；Seldom很少。分析“Every school has rules for students to follow...some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them.”可知，前后句是转折关系，however符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：有时候，他们不开心，甚至觉得累。
relaxed放松的；tired累的；excited兴奋的。根据“they’re unhappy”可推知，此处表示有些学生甚至会感到很累。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：嗯，如果你认为你的生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。
teachers老师；parents父母；students学生。根据上文“some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them”可知，此处谈及的是学生。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严厉，并有权惩罚学生。
strict严厉的；patient有耐心的；kind善良的。根据下文“the stricter a teacher was”可知，空格处应填strict与下文呼应。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：如果孩子们不按要求做，老师就会惩罚他们，他们的父母不会介意。
allowed允许；invited邀请；told告诉。根据“the teachers punished them”可知，此处表示如果孩子们不按被告知的去做，就会受到惩罚，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：学生可能会伤害自己或他人。
yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。主语The student是第三人称单数，所以空格处应用反身代词himself指代主语本身。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：遵守规则也可以帮助课堂上的学生毫无困难地学习。
without没有；about关于；from来自。根据“Following the rules”可知，此处表示遵守规则可以帮助课堂上的学生毫无困难地学习。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。
put up举起；take up占据；make up编造。结合选项和空后的“their hands before they speak”可知，此处表示发言前举手。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：如果有人不按次序发言，其他学生可能听不清楚老师的话。
politely有礼貌地；loudly大声地；clearly清楚地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知，此处表示其他学生可能听不清楚老师的话。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：当他们长大后独立外出时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。
hand out分发；go out外出；cut out去除。结合选项和“When they grow up and...on their own”可知，此处表示当他们长大后独立外出时。故选B。
三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)
(A)
In recent years, we often see people wearing Hanfu on the street. At first, I thought these Hanfu fans, especially those who wore the clothing regularly, were a bit strange. After an interview with the promoter (推广者), Wang Tianjiao, I started to step into its world. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 4, 000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties.
And now quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days, too. And these fans created a special day—China Hanfu Day to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). Wang believes in what she loves. She wears Hanfu in public and takes photos dressed in it for Sina Weibo so that other people can learn about it. She told me,“The return of Hanfu is not about turning back the clock, but about passing down our culture. ”
Hanfu clothing (汉 服) is the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese (汉族). It’s an important symbol of Chinese culture, and it has had a long history for nearly 4000 years.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Where is “Youren” when you wear Hanfu according to the picture
A. On your right part of Hanfu.
B. On the bottom part of Hanfu.
C. At the back of Hanfu.
22. Which part of Hanfu can be used instead of the buttons (纽扣)
A. Jiaoling. B. Crossing collar. C. Jidai.
23. What can we infer (推断) from the article
A. China Hanfu Day is on May 3rd in Chinese lunar calendar.
B. Wang Tianjiao loves traditional Chinese Han clothing.
C. People started wearing Hanfu after the Qing Dynasty.
24. What is the best title for the article
A. Start and Changes of Hangfu.
B. Hanfu Fans and an Interview.
C. Features, History and Popularity of Hanfu.
25. In which part of a newspaper can we find the article
A. Our Culture. B. Science Study. C. University History.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服的特点、历史和中国汉服节。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Youren (右衽): overlapping (交叠的) part; the right part below the left.”可知，右衽是在汉服的右边部分，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jidai (系带): ribbons (带); instead of buttons.”可知，汉服不用纽扣，而是用系带，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At first, I thought these Hanfu fans, especially those who wore the clothing regularly, were a bit strange. After an interview with the promoter (推广者), Wang Tianjiao, I started to step into its world.”可知，王天娇是汉服的推广者，因此推断她喜欢汉服。故选B。
【24题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“In recent years, we often see people wearing Hanfu on the street.”和“The Main Features (特点) of Hanfu”和“and it has had a long history for nearly 4000 years. ”可知，本文主要介绍了汉服的特点、历史和流行，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是汉服的信息，因此可以在报纸上关于文化的部分找到它。故选A。
(B)
One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell (外壳) at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell It grows so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones (骨头) to support us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell ” The mother snail answered patiently, “That’s because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky which can protect her.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection like that!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine if we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us Our bodies will be dried out by the hot sun and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse, we’ll die in the heavy rain and we can also be killed easily by other enemies. So we don’t depend on the sky. We should depend on ourselves.”
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
26. Either the snails or the caterpillars have bones.
27. When the snail grows up, it will be able to fly in the sky.
28. Some of the snails can become butterflies if they give up their shells.
29. When there’s the hot sun and the heavy rain, the snail can hide in the shell.
30. The story teaches us that we should control our lives on our own.
【答案】26. B 27. B
28. B 29. A
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲了小蜗牛不明白自己为何要背着重重的壳，蜗牛妈妈给出了正确的回答，并告诉小蜗牛应该靠自己的力量保护自己。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because we don’t have bones (骨头) to support us.”及“The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either”可知，蜗牛和毛毛虫都没有骨头。故答案为B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky which can protect her.”及“We have no protection like that!”可知，毛毛虫长大后会蜕变成蝴蝶飞向空中，但是蜗牛不能。故答案为B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My dear, imagine if we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us Our bodies will be dried out by the hot sun and we’ll have nowhere to sleep.…”及常识可知，毛毛虫会蜕变成蝴蝶，但是蜗牛没有了壳的保护会死亡，而不是会变成蝴蝶。故答案为B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My dear, imagine if we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us Our bodies will be dried out by the hot sun and we’ll have nowhere to sleep.…”可知，蜗牛的壳可以保护蜗牛免受烈日和暴雨的伤害，当烈日或暴雨来临时，蜗牛能够藏到壳里。故答案为A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“We should depend on ourselves.”可知，文章通过小蜗牛和妈妈的对话告诉我们应该依靠自己来保护自己，掌握自己的人生。故答案为A。
(C).
The careful use of lecture videos could help people study more efficiently (高效地), said by researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).
According to a new study, watching lecture videos at twice the normal speed has almost no bad effect on learning, even better. Watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speed.
The study, done by UCLA’s Department of Psychology, put students into groups and asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes. The students then took tests based on the video context (上下文).
The test results showed little difference in scores between students who watched the videos at normal speed and those who watched at up to double speed—meaning students could halve their study time with little effect on learning. It means that students can save half of the time when watching videos.
But students shouldn’t speed up too much—because students who watched videos at two-and-a-half times the normal speed had lower test results.
It was also found that watching the videos twice at double speed—both one week before the test and again immediately before it—produced higher test scores compared to students who watched the videos just once at normal speed.
Nowadays, many countries use some types of remote (远程的) learning, including video lessons. And while students and teachers have worried about the effect of remote learning, the UCLA study suggests that, if used the right way, video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. If we watch lecture videos at twice the normal speed, we can ________.
A. improve our learning
B. have lower test scores
C. improve our reading skills
32. According to the study done by UCLA’s Department of Psychology, the students were asked to ________ before taking tests based on video context.
A. discuss the video content
B. watch videos at different speeds
C. take notes while watching videos
33. What does the underlined word “halve” in the passage mean
A. To reduce by a half. B. To become double. C. To be the same.
34. Which of the following sentences is right
A. Students should speed up the video-watching speed as fast as possible to get better study results.
B. It’s good for students to watch videos at double speed twice before the test.
C Watching the videos twice at the double speed after the test will help students get better test scores.
35. What’s the best title for the text
A. Watching Videos Is a Good Way of Learning
B. Watching Videos Helps Get High Test Scores
C. Watching Videos at Double Speed Could Help Learning
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了恰当地使用视频教学能够帮助人们更高效地学习。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“According to a new study, watching lecture videos at twice the normal speed has almost no bad effect on learning, even better.”可知，根据一项新的研究，以两倍度观看讲座视频对学习几乎没有任何不良影响，甚至更好。即以两倍度观看讲座视频能够提高学习。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The study, done by UCLA’s Department of Psychology, put students into groups and asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes. The students then took tests based on the video context (上下文).”可知，根据加州大学洛杉矶分校心理学系的研究，学生们被要求以不同的速度观看视频，然后根据视频内容进行测试。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“The test results showed little difference in scores between students who watched the videos at normal speed and those who watched at up to double speed—meaning students could halve their study time with little effect on learning.”可知，测试结果显示，以正常速度观看视频的学生和以高达两倍速度观看视频的学生之间的分数差异不大，这意味着学生可以将学习时间减半，而对学习几乎没有影响。由此推测，halve意为to reduce by a half“减少一半”。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It was also found that watching the videos twice at double speed—both one week before the test and again immediately before it—produced higher test scores compared to students who watched the videos just once at normal speed.”可知，考前以两倍速观看视频两次的学生比以正常速度观看视频一次的学生得分更高，由此推知，考前以两倍速看视频两次对学生有好处。故选B。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第二段“According to a new study, watching lecture videos at twice the normal speed has almost no bad effect on learning, even better.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了以两倍速观看教学视频能够帮助学生更高效地学习。因此，选项C“以两倍速观看视频有助于学习”是最佳标题。故选C。
(D)
For a long time, scientists believed that only humans were left-handed or right-handed. ____36____ Just like people, animals prefer one side to the other.
In Ireland, scientists studied a group of cats. They gave them three tasks. ____37____ They found that the male cats preferred to use their left paws (爪), and the female cats preferred to use their right paws.
____38____ It can include eyes, ears and even tails. In England, scientists have discovered that dogs shake their tails to the right when they see something that they like. When they see something that they don’t like, their tails go to the left.
Many people believe that polar (极地的) bears are left-handed. They say they cover their black noses with their right paws, which helps them hide in the snow when they are hunting. Then they can sneak up (偷偷走近) on a seal (海豹), their left paws will be free to catch it. Scientists, however, disagree. Some have watched polar bears for thousands of hours. They never saw the bears cover their noses during a hunt. ____39____ Without taking any notice of this, many websites continue to say that polar bears are left-handed.
____40____ The next time you see an animal, whether it’s your pet cat or an elephant, try figuring out yourself which it prefers—left or right.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项)
A. They want to find out which group catch the most mice.
B. One was to get a delicious piece of fish out of a bottle.
C. They also saw no evidence (证据) that they were left-handed.
D. However, recent studies have shown that this isn’t true.
E. Scientists are still learning about animals and their behaviors.
F. Being left-handed or right-handed isn’t limited (有限的) to arms and legs.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了动物也存在偏爱左边或右边的现象。
【36题详解】
根据“For a long time, scientists believed that only humans were left-handed or right-handed.”以及“ Just like people, animals prefer one side to the other.”可知，设空处应该说事实并非如此。选项D“然而，最近的研究表明，事实并非如此。”符合语境。故填D。
【37题详解】
根据“They gave them three tasks.”以及“They found that the male cats preferred to use their left paws (爪), and the female cats preferred to use their right paws.”可知，设空处应该提到一项任务，选项B“一个是从瓶子里取出一块美味的鱼。”符合语境。故填B。
【38题详解】
根据“It can include eyes, ears and even tails.”可知，后文提到了左撇子或右撇子的范围。选项F“左撇子或右撇子并不局限于手臂和腿。”符合语境。故填F。
【39题详解】
根据“They never saw the bears cover their noses during a hunt.”以及“Without taking any notice of this, many websites continue to say that polar bears are left-handed.”可知，设空处应该说没有左撇子的证据，选项C“他们也没有发现它们是左撇子的证据。”符合语境。故填C。
【40题详解】
根据“The next time you see an animal, whether it’s your pet cat or an elephant, try figuring out yourself which it prefers—left or right.”可知，后文提到了我们可以自己去弄清楚动物喜欢左边还是右边，因此设空处应说还没有结论，选项E“科学家们仍在研究动物及其行为。”符合语境。故填E。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用(本题共 10分，每空1分)
(A)
从 A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Linda. What’s wrong with you
B: Bad luck! I fell down from my bike and broke my leg.
A: ____41____ What did you do about it
B: I couldn’t move and did nothing. ____42____
A: If I were you, I wouldn’t ride a bike. You are too young to ride.
B: But I am almost 13 years old. ____43____
A: I disagree. You shouldn’t be allowed to do that. You are not serious enough.
B: Maybe you are right. ____44____
A: I’m going to the dance club.
B: Wow! You have changed! ____45____
A: No, but now I like dancing. I think it’s pretty exciting. People can change, you know.
B: Yeah. Maybe I will continue to ride my bike when I grow older and stronger.
A. I think I should be allowed to ride.
B. When are you going to the dance club
C. I am sorry to hear that.
D. You didn’t use to like dancing, did you
E. What would you do if you had the accident
F. By the way, where are you going
G. They’re your favorite.
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是AB两人的对话，两人谈论了B骑自行车摔倒及A最近发生的改变。
【41题详解】
根据“I fell down from my bike and broke my leg.”可知，听到这个不幸的消息，A应该表达安慰。选项C“很遗憾听到这个消息。”符合语境。故选C。
42题详解】
根据“If I were you, I wouldn’t ride a bike.”可知，空处应询问在这种情况下A会怎么做。选项E“如果你出了事故，你会怎么办？”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“I disagree. You shouldn’t be allowed to do that.”可知，B觉得自己应该允许骑车。选项A“我想我应该被允许骑行。”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“I’m going to the dance club.”可知，空处应询问A去哪里。选项F“顺便问一下，你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“No, but now I like dancing.”可知，A以前不喜欢跳舞。选项D“你以前不喜欢跳舞，是吗？”符合语境。故选D。
(B)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Rose. Do you like travelling around the world
B: Yes, I do. I like travelling to different places. I was on vacation last month.
A: ____46____
B: I went to Beijing on vacation. It is one of the most famous cities that I have ever known.
A: Yeah, Beijing is the capital of China. Did you go anywhere special there
B: Yes, I did. I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends.
A: ____47____
B: It is wonderful. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this. It is the longest wall in the world.
A: Wow, that’s amazing! ____48____
B: Everything tasted really good! There was lots of delicious food in Beijing. And I bought some Beijing duck for my parents.
A: That sounds great! ____49____
B: I have been there for ten days.
A: Did you have a good time
B: ____50____ And everything was excellent. I hope I will go to Beijing again.
【答案】46. Where did you go (on vacation) /Where did you go (last month)
47. What do you think of it /How do you feel about it /How do you like it
48. How was the food /What about the food /How about the food
49. How long have you been there /How long have you stayed there /How long have you stayed in Beijing
50. Yes./Sure./Of course.
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话。他们正谈论B（Rose）的北京之旅。
【46题详解】
根据下文“I went to Beijing on vacation.”可知，空格处应询问对方去了哪里，故填Where did you go (on vacation) /Where did you go (last month)
【47题详解】
根据上文“I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends.”和下文“It is wonderful.”可知，空格处应询问对方参观长城的感受，故填What do you think of it /How do you feel about it /How do you like it
【48题详解】
根据下文“Everything tasted really good!”可知，空格处应询问食物怎么样，故填How was the food /What about the food /How about the food
【49题详解】
根据下文“I have been there for ten days.”可知，空格处应询问对方在北京待了多长时间，故填How long have you been there /How long have you stayed there /How long have you stayed in Beijing
【50题详解】
根据上文“Did you have a good time ”和下文“And everything was excellent.”可知，空格处应作肯定回答，故填Yes./Sure./Of course.
五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
advantages, hardest, first, another, safety, patient, weight, so far, influences, completed
On Nov. 7, she kept her promise. She became China’s ____51____ female spacewalker! Wang, together with astronaut Zhai Zhigang, ____52____ a 6.5-hour spacewalk. They adjusted (调整) the station’s robotic arm. They also tested the ____53____ of their spacesuits to keep away from danger.
It’s not an easy job to do all those things. Chinese astronauts got strict training before going to space. It was similar to living in a weightless environment. One of the ____54____ parts was the high-G training. Sitting in a super-fast spinning (旋转的) machine, astronauts’ faces changed shapes. ____55____ exercise was the underwater training which lasted seven hours each time. She had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and did tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating or going to toilet. Each time after training, Wang lost up to 2 kg of body ____56____. “We may have repeated such training every single day for years,” said Wang. “But there’s no ‘give up’ in our dictionary.”
Since 1984, only 16 women around the world have ever done spacewalks, according to Global Times. But female spacewalkers can help scientists learn about how space ____57____ women’s bodies. Wang said that humans may live on other planets someday. If we don’t let women take part in this, our efforts would be incomplete (不完整的). We need to study how female bodies adjust to the space pared with male astronauts, women astronauts have some ____58____. They can be ____59____ and careful. They can also be better at dealing with loneliness. It’s easier for women’s hearts to get used to the weightless environment. So it’s easier for them to stay longer in space.
Wang Yaping has been admired by millions of women ____60____. When they watch upon the sky, there is an example.
【答案】51. first
52. completed
53. safety 54. hardest
55 Another
56. weight 57. influences
58. advantages
59. patient
60. so far
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员要接受艰苦训练以及女性宇航员的优势。
【51题详解】
句意：她成为中国第一位女性太空行走者！结合所给单词和常识可知，此处表示王亚平是中国第一位女性太空行走者。序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。
【52题详解】
句意：王和宇航员翟志刚一起完成了6.5小时的太空行走。分析“Wang, together with astronaut Zhai Zhigang...a 6.5-hour spacewalk.”可知，空格处是动词，结合所给词汇，动词completed“完成”符合语境。故填completed。
【53题详解】
句意：他们还测试了宇航服的安全性，以避免危险。分析“They also tested the...of their spacesuits to keep away from danger.”可知，空格处是名词，结合所给词汇，名词safety“安全性”符合语境。故填safety。
【54题详解】
句意：最困难的部分之一是超重力训练。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”意为“最……的……之一”，结合所给词汇，hardest“最困难的”符合语境。故填hardest。
【55题详解】
句意：另一个训练是水下训练，每次持续7个小时。分析“...exercise was the underwater training”可知，此处表示另一个训练是水下训练，another“另一个”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Another。
【56题详解】
句意：每次训练后，王的体重都会减轻2公斤。结合所给词汇和“2 kg”可知，空格处应填名词weight“重量”。故填weight。
【57题详解】
句意：但是女性太空行走者可以帮助科学家了解太空如何影响女性的身体。分析“how space...women’s bodies”可知，空格处是动词，结合所给词汇，空格处应填动词influences“影响”。故填influences。
【58题详解】
句意：与男宇航员相比，女宇航员有一些优势。根据下文“They can also be better at dealing with loneliness. It’s easier for women’s hearts to get used to the weightless environment.”可知，此处表示女宇航员有一些优势。名词advantages“优势”符合语境。故填advantages。
【59题详解】
句意：她们既耐心又细心。根据“and careful”可知，空格处是形容词，结合所给词汇，形容词patient“有耐心的”符合语境。故填patient。
【60题详解】
句意：到目前为止，王亚平受到了数百万女性的崇拜。根据“Wang Yaping has been admired”可知，时态是现在完成时，so far“到目前为止”常与现在完成时连用。故填so far。
(B)
Is there an important exam right around the corner Most students think that there’s no way to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. This is what most students worry about. But you should accept the fact that you have to take the exam no matter how much you want to avoid it.
Thankfully, there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade. You may have a try.
★Calm down.
This might sound like silly advice, but it’s actually the most important. When you fear, you may lose control over your thoughts and actions. Even if you try to study, perhaps you won’t get anything in your head.
★ Enjoy enough sleep.
It’s unbelievable many students have little sleep each night. Students shouldn’t be proud of that, especially when they’re sleeping so little and still failing to do all the things. Sleep isn’t for the weak, but for the wise. Your brain needs enough rest. After a good night's sleep, you’ll perform much better in the morning.
★ Don’t fear.
Once the test paper is in front of you, don’t fear. Take a deep breath before starting the exam, then you won’t feel afraid. When meeting difficulties, put them away and come back to them later. If you have time left, go over everything to make sure you haven’t made any careless mistakes.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
61. According to the article, what do most students worry about
____________________________
62. How does the writer describe “calm down”, as silly advice or as the most important advice
____________________________
63. Should students be proud of having little sleep each night
____________________________
64. When should a student take a deep breath during the exam
____________________________
65. Will you follow the advice above Why or why not
____________________________
【答案】61. There is no way to get a good grade (because of the little time left to study).
62. As the most important advice./The most important advice.
63. No./No, they shouldn't.
64. Before starting the exam.
65. 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’ll give it a try, because I think it’s useful.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了考试是学生们不得不去面对的问题，很多学生在考试前会感到非常担心，害怕不能取得好成绩，作者给出了几条能帮助学生们能顺利通过考试的建议。
【61题详解】
根据“Most students think that there’s no way to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. This is what most students worry about.”可知，这是大多数学生担心的是他们认为没有办法得到一个好成绩，因为没有多少时间留给学习。故填There is no way to get a good grade (because of the little time left to study).
【62题详解】
根据第一条建议“Calm down”中的描述“This might sound like silly advice, but it’s actually the most important.”可知，“冷静”这个词虽然听起来愚蠢，但它实际上是最重要的。故填As the most important advice./The most important advice.
【63题详解】
根据第二条建议“Enjoy enough sleep”中的描述“Students shouldn’t be proud of that, especially when they’re sleeping so little and still failing to do all the things.”可知，学生们不应该为每晚睡眠少而感到骄傲。故填No./No, they shouldn’t.
【64题详解】
根据根据第三条建议“Don’t fear”中的描述“Take a deep breath before starting the exam, then you won’t feel afraid.”可知，作者建议学生们做深呼吸的时间为“考试前”。故填Before starting the exam.
【65题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，作者就很多学生在考试前担心的问题，给出了几条能帮助学生们能顺利通过考试的建议，该句的答语可以为“我会试一试，因为我认为很有用”。故填I’ll give it a try, because I think it’s useful.
(C)
When it comes to taking notes, what do you think is the best way: using a pen or typing on a computer keyboard Scientists believe that young children should learn to manage a keyboard, and at the same time, it’s more important for young children to learn to write by hand successfully.
Scientists say that although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen can activate (激活) more areas of brain than a keyboard does. This is because writing needs complicated (复杂的) movements that help activate more areas of the brain. And we can probably remember more by just writing our class notes.
When we write, our brain needs to think about words and the shape of each letter. We also need to use our eyes to watch closely what we’re writing. And we need to control our hands to use a pen or pencil to write the different letters. All of these things use and connect more areas of the brain. Along the way, these processes appear to open the brain up for learning. Scientists point out that taking notes by hand activates “visual (视觉) note-taking”. Rather than typing blindly, the visual note taker has to think over and find out what is important to write down.
On the other hand, this study doesn’t ask people to avoid digital devices. In fact, it points out that computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in many modern classrooms. Keyboarding also can be especially helpful for students with certain special needs, such as if they can’t use their hands smoothly.
“But nearly all students should be improved by learning handwriting and drawing at an early age,” the researchers now reach the conclusion (结论).
根据短文内容完成表格中的内容，每空一词。
66. ________
67. ________
68. ________
69. ________
70. ________
【答案】66. areas
67. remember
68. like 69. choose##find##discover
70. trouble##difficulty##problems
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了手写笔记和用电脑记笔记的利弊。
【66题详解】
根据“Scientists say that although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen can activate (激活) more areas of brain than a keyboard does.”可知，手写笔记能够激活大脑的更多区域。故填areas。
【67题详解】
根据“And we can probably remember more by just writing our class notes.”可知，我们也许可以通过写课堂笔记记住更多。由此推知，我们写的课堂笔记越多，我们记得越多。动词remember“记住”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填remember。
【68题详解】
根据“When we write, our brain needs to think about words and the shape of each letter.”可知，当我们写字时，我们的大脑需要思考单词和每个字母的形状。即要思考每个字母长什么样，结合题干可知，此处应用短语look like“看起来像”，故填like。
【69题详解】
根据“Rather than typing blindly, the visual note taker has to think over and find out what is important to write down.”可知，手写笔记时，人们要选择/找到/发现重要的内容来记录，choose“选择”、find“找到”、discover“发现”都符合文意，结合help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，空格处填动词原形。故填choose/find/discover。
【70题详解】
根据“Keyboarding also can be especially helpful for students with certain special needs, such as if they can’t use their hands smoothly.”可知，用电脑记笔记对于用手有困难的人来说很方便，have trouble/difficulty/problems doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故填trouble/difficulty/problems。
六、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s not usual that you can feel the warmth in an icy train station. After all, it’s the place where people walk quickly from one end to the other for their trains with impatience. However, just there, ___71___ a cold Friday morning, I saw something that moved me to tears.
While I ___72___ (walk) to the hall of the station, I saw a young woman put something next to ___73___ sleeping homeless man. She put it down silently and ___74___ (leave) in a hurry. I wondered ___75___ she had put some money there. Instead, it was a sandwich ___76___ (lie) on the man’s bag. I suddenly realized that a sandwich was properly what the man needed most.
I couldn’t help thinking of many times when I ___77___ (help) by others. I also thought that every little act of ___78___ (kind) happened and went unnoticed sometimes. But even the smallest thing can make a big ___79___ (different). And what a gift it is when you get to see the ___80___ (move) moments! So be more helpful from now on.
【答案】71. on 72. was walking
73. a 74. left
75. if##whether
76. lying 77. was helped
78. kindness
79. difference
80. moving
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一个寒冷的星期五早晨看到的暖心一幕。
【71题详解】
句意：然而，就在那里，在一个寒冷的星期五早上，我看到了一些让我感动得流泪的事情。on后接具体某天的早上、下午或晚上，根据“a cold Friday morning”可知，空格处应填介词on，故填on。
【72题详解】
句意：当我走向车站大厅时，我看到一个年轻女子把某个东西放在一个熟睡的流浪汉旁边。while常与进行时连用，根据语境可知，此处陈述的是过去的事情，所以此处应用过去进行时，结构是：was/were+动词-ing形式，主语I后应用be动词was，动词walk“步行”要变成walking。故填was walking。
【73题详解】
句意：当我走向车站大厅时，我看到一个年轻女子把某个东西放在一个熟睡的流浪汉旁边。根据“next to...sleeping homeless man”可知，此处泛指一个熟睡的流浪汉，空格处应用不定冠词a或an，sleeping以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【74题详解】
句意：她默默地放下它，匆匆离开了。根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词leave应变成过去式left。故填left。
【75题详解】
句意：我想知道她是否在那里放了一些钱。分析“I wondered...she had put some money there.”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，意为“是否”，故填if/whether。
【76题详解】
句意：相反，它是一个三明治，放在男子的包上。句中已经有be动词was，所以空格处是非谓语动词；名词sandwich和动词lie之间是主动关系，空格处应用lie的动词-ing形式lying。故填lying。
【77题详解】
句意：我不禁想起了很多次别人帮助我的时候。结合语境和“by others”可知，空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语I后应用be动词was，help的过去分词是helped。故填was helped。
【78题详解】
句意：我还认为，有时每一个小小的善举都会发生，却不被人注意。分析“every little act of...happened”可知，空格处是名词，结合提示词可知，不可数名词kindness“善意”符合语境，故填kindness。
【79题详解】
句意：但是即使是最小的事情也会产生重大影响。make a big difference意为“产生重大影响”。故填difference。
【80题详解】
句意：当你看到那些感人的时刻时，这是多么好的礼物啊！分析“see the...moments”可知，空格处是形容词，修饰名词moments，结合提示词可知，形容词moving“感人的”符合语境。故填moving。
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
81. 假如你是李华，曾在你班学习的美国交换生Tony关注到了你们学校即将增设更加丰富的课程来培养体魄强健、人格健全的学生。同时，Tony在来信中也特别对你们学校注重培养具有自主学习能力的学生印象深刻。请你根据以下提示给他回一封信。
写作要点：
1. 很幸运你能在学校学到不同领域的知识。
2. 学校即将增设的课程：
(1)增设劳动课程，培养学生的实践能力；
(2)增设艺术课程，提高学生的审美能力和创造能力；
(3)增设球类、机器人等课程，学生可以自愿选择。
3. 说一说自主学习者应该养成哪些好的学习习惯。
参考词汇：劳动 labour； 自主学习者 autonomous learner
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Tony,
I’m very glad to receive your letter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Are you also an autonomous learner Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tony,
I’m very glad to receive your letter.
It’s indeed fortunate for us to be able to learn from diverse subjects at our school. Recently, our school plans to enrich our curriculum by introducing several new courses. We’ll have labor courses to cultivate our practical skills, art courses to enhance our aesthetic appreciation and creativity, and optional courses like ball games and robotics.
As for autonomous learners, we should develop good study habits, such as setting clear goals, managing time effectively, and being proactive in seeking knowledge. These habits will help us excel academically and prepare us for future challenges. I’m sure that you’ll be interested in these new courses.
Are you also an autonomous learner Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明能在学校学到不同领域的知识很幸运；
第二步，具体介绍学校即将增设的课程：劳动课程、艺术课程、球类、机器人等课程；
第三步，阐述自主学习者应该养成哪些好的学习习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①fortunate幸运的
②learn from向……学习
③enrich使丰富
④cultivate培养
⑤aesthetic appreciation审美
⑥effectively有效地
⑦proactive积极主动的
[高分句型]
①It’s indeed fortunate for us to be able to learn from diverse subjects at our school.（it固定句型）
②I’m sure that you’ll be interested in these new courses.（that引导的宾语从句）2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考一模
英语试题
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为 100 分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1 分)
选择最佳答案。
1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A. How do you pronounce this word
B. He came to the countryside last April.
C. Can you tell me the background of the story
2. Italy is ________ European country and ________ country will host the 2026 Winter Olympic Games.
A. an; the B. a; the C. the; a
3. President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees ________ our country can be greener and cleaner.
A. as long as B. even though C. so that
4. —Where would you like to go next week, the Sophia Church or the Grand Theatre
—________ is OK. It’s up to you.
A. All B. Both C. Either
5. It’s ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.
A. humorous B. shameful C. polite
6. Our plane is ________ in a few minutes. Please be seated and wear your seat belt (安全带).
A. taking off B. turning off C. putting off
7. —Did you notice the students ________ a lot of “why” questions in Mr. Wang’s math class
—Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A. are asked B. were asked C. have been asked
8. —I still remember all the stories ________ my grandma told me.
—The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.
A. what B. who C. that
9. It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen ________ than before.
A. lower B. faster C. higher
10. The signmeans that drivers ________ slow down near the school.
A. may B. could C. must
二、完形填空(本题共10 分，每小题1 分)
Every school has rules for students to follow. ____11____, some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ____12____. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ____13____ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ____14____ and had the right to punish the students. If children didn’t do what they were ____15____ to do and the teachers punished them, their parents would not mind. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hall could cause a student to fall down. The student may hurt ____16____ or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ____17____ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to ____18____ their hands before they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ____19____. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they grow up and ____20____ on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. Although B. However C. Seldom
12.
A. relaxed B. tired C. excited
13.
A. teachers B. parents C. students
14.
A. strict B. patient C. kind
15.
A. allowed B. invited C. told
16.
A. yourself B. himself C. themselves
17.
A. without B. about C. from
18.
A. put up B. take up C. make up
19.
A. politely B. loudly C. clearly
20.
A. hand out B. go out C. cut out
三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)
(A)
In recent years, we often see people wearing Hanfu on the street. At first, I thought these Hanfu fans, especially those who wore the clothing regularly, were a bit strange. After an interview with the promoter (推广者), Wang Tianjiao, I started to step into its world. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 4, 000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties.
And now quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days, too. And these fans created a special day—China Hanfu Day to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). Wang believes in what she loves. She wears Hanfu in public and takes photos dressed in it for Sina Weibo so that other people can learn about it. She told me,“The return of Hanfu is not about turning back the clock, but about passing down our culture. ”
Hanfu clothing (汉 服) is the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese (汉族). It’s an important symbol of Chinese culture, and it has had a long history for nearly 4000 years.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Where is “Youren” when you wear Hanfu according to the picture
A. On your right part of Hanfu.
B. On the bottom part of Hanfu.
C At the back of Hanfu.
22. Which part of Hanfu can be used instead of the buttons (纽扣)
A. Jiaoling. B. Crossing collar. C. Jidai.
23. What can we infer (推断) from the article
A. China Hanfu Day is on May 3rd in Chinese lunar calendar.
B. Wang Tianjiao loves traditional Chinese Han clothing.
C. People started wearing Hanfu after the Qing Dynasty.
24. What is the best title for the article
A. Start and Changes of Hangfu.
B. Hanfu Fans and an Interview.
C. Features, History and Popularity of Hanfu.
25. In which part of a newspaper can we find the article
A. Our Culture. B. Science Study. C. University History.
(B)
One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell (外壳) at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell It grows so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones (骨头) to support us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell ” The mother snail answered patiently, “That’s because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky which can protect her.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection like that!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine if we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us Our bodies will be dried out by the hot sun and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse, we’ll die in the heavy rain and we can also be killed easily by other enemies. So we don’t depend on the sky. We should depend on ourselves.”
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
26. Either the snails or the caterpillars have bones.
27. When the snail grows up, it will be able to fly in the sky.
28. Some of the snails can become butterflies if they give up their shells.
29. When there’s the hot sun and the heavy rain, the snail can hide in the shell.
30. The story teaches us that we should control our lives on our own.
(C).
The careful use of lecture videos could help people study more efficiently (高效地), said by researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).
According to a new study, watching lecture videos at twice the normal speed has almost no bad effect on learning, even better. Watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speed.
The study, done by UCLA’s Department of Psychology, put students into groups and asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes. The students then took tests based on the video context (上下文).
The test results showed little difference in scores between students who watched the videos at normal speed and those who watched at up to double speed—meaning students could halve their study time with little effect on learning. It means that students can save half of the time when watching videos.
But students shouldn’t speed up too much—because students who watched videos at two-and-a-half times the normal speed had lower test results.
It was also found that watching the videos twice at double speed—both one week before the test and again immediately before it—produced higher test scores compared to students who watched the videos just once at normal speed.
Nowadays, many countries use some types of remote (远程的) learning, including video lessons. And while students and teachers have worried about the effect of remote learning, the UCLA study suggests that, if used the right way, video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. If we watch lecture videos at twice the normal speed, we can ________.
A. improve our learning
B. have lower test scores
C. improve our reading skills
32. According to the study done by UCLA’s Department of Psychology, the students were asked to ________ before taking tests based on video context.
A. discuss the video content
B. watch videos at different speeds
C. take notes while watching videos
33. What does the underlined word “halve” in the passage mean
A. To reduce by a half. B. To become double. C. To be the same.
34. Which of the following sentences is right
A. Students should speed up the video-watching speed as fast as possible to get better study results.
B. It’s good for students to watch videos at double speed twice before the test.
C. Watching the videos twice at the double speed after the test will help students get better test scores.
35. What’s the best title for the text
A. Watching Videos Is a Good Way of Learning
B Watching Videos Helps Get High Test Scores
C. Watching Videos at Double Speed Could Help Learning
(D)
For a long time, scientists believed that only humans were left-handed or right-handed. ____36____ Just like people, animals prefer one side to the other.
In Ireland scientists studied a group of cats. They gave them three tasks. ____37____ They found that the male cats preferred to use their left paws (爪), and the female cats preferred to use their right paws.
____38____ It can include eyes, ears and even tails. In England, scientists have discovered that dogs shake their tails to the right when they see something that they like. When they see something that they don’t like, their tails go to the left.
Many people believe that polar (极地的) bears are left-handed. They say they cover their black noses with their right paws, which helps them hide in the snow when they are hunting. Then they can sneak up (偷偷走近) on a seal (海豹), their left paws will be free to catch it. Scientists, however, disagree. Some have watched polar bears for thousands of hours. They never saw the bears cover their noses during a hunt. ____39____ Without taking any notice of this, many websites continue to say that polar bears are left-handed.
____40____ The next time you see an animal, whether it’s your pet cat or an elephant, try figuring out yourself which it prefers—left or right.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项)
A. They want to find out which group catch the most mice.
B. One was to get a delicious piece of fish out of a bottle.
C. They also saw no evidence (证据) that they were left-handed.
D. However, recent studies have shown that this isn’t true.
E. Scientists are still learning about animals and their behaviors.
F. Being left-handed or right-handed isn’t limited (有限) to arms and legs.
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用(本题共 10分，每空1分)
(A)
从 A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi Linda. What’s wrong with you
B: Bad luck! I fell down from my bike and broke my leg.
A: ____41____ What did you do about it
B: I couldn’t move and did nothing. ____42____
A: If I were you, I wouldn’t ride a bike. You are too young to ride.
B: But I am almost 13 years old. ____43____
A: I disagree. You shouldn’t be allowed to do that. You are not serious enough.
B: Maybe you are right. ____44____
A: I’m going to the dance club.
B: Wow! You have changed! ____45____
A: No, but now I like dancing. I think it’s pretty exciting. People can change, you know.
B: Yeah. Maybe I will continue to ride my bike when I grow older and stronger.
A. I think I should be allowed to ride.
B. When are you going to the dance club
C. I am sorry to hear that.
D. You didn’t use to like dancing, did you
E. What would you do if you had the accident
F. By the way, where are you going
G. They’re your favorite.
(B)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Rose. Do you like travelling around the world
B: Yes, I do. I like travelling to different places. I was on vacation last month.
A: ____46____
B: I went to Beijing on vacation. It is one of the most famous cities that I have ever known.
A: Yeah, Beijing is the capital of China. Did you go anywhere special there
B: Yes, I did. I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends.
A: ____47____
B: It is wonderful. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this. It is the longest wall in the world.
A: Wow, that’s amazing! ____48____
B: Everything tasted really good! There was lots of delicious food in Beijing. And I bought some Beijing duck for my parents.
A: That sounds great! ____49____
B: I have been there for ten days.
A: Did you have a good time
B: ____50____ And everything was excellent. I hope I will go to Beijing again.
五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
advantages, hardest, first, another, safety, patient, weight, so far, influences, completed
On Nov. 7, she kept her promise. She became China’s ____51____ female spacewalker! Wang, together with astronaut Zhai Zhigang, ____52____ a 6.5-hour spacewalk. They adjusted (调整) the station’s robotic arm. They also tested the ____53____ of their spacesuits to keep away from danger.
It’s not an easy job to do all those things. Chinese astronauts got strict training before going to space. It was similar to living in a weightless environment. One of the ____54____ parts was the high-G training. Sitting in a super-fast spinning (旋转的) machine, astronauts’ faces changed shapes. ____55____ exercise was the underwater training which lasted seven hours each time. She had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and did tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating or going to toilet. Each time after training, Wang lost up to 2 kg of body ____56____. “We may have repeated such training every single day for years,” said Wang. “But there’s no ‘give up’ in our dictionary.”
Since 1984, only 16 women around the world have ever done spacewalks, according to Global Times. But female spacewalkers can help scientists learn about how space ____57____ women’s bodies. Wang said that humans may live on other planets someday. If we don’t let women take part in this, our efforts would be incomplete (不完整的). We need to study how female bodies adjust to the space pared with male astronauts, women astronauts have some ____58____. They can be ____59____ and careful. They can also be better at dealing with loneliness. It’s easier for women’s hearts to get used to the weightless environment. So it’s easier for them to stay longer in space.
Wang Yaping has been admired by millions of women ____60____. When they watch upon the sky, there is an example.
(B)
Is there an important exam right around the corner Most students think that there’s no way to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. This is what most students worry about. But you should accept the fact that you have to take the exam no matter how much you want to avoid it.
Thankfully, there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade. You may have a try.
★Calm down.
This might sound like silly advice, but it’s actually the most important. When you fear, you may lose control over your thoughts and actions. Even if you try to study, perhaps you won’t get anything in your head.
★ Enjoy enough sleep.
It’s unbelievable many students have little sleep each night. Students shouldn’t be proud of that, especially when they’re sleeping so little and still failing to do all the things. Sleep isn’t for the weak, but for the wise. Your brain needs enough rest. After a good night's sleep, you’ll perform much better in the morning.
★ Don’t fear.
Once the test paper is in front of you, don’t fear. Take a deep breath before starting the exam, then you won’t feel afraid. When meeting difficulties, put them away and come back to them later. If you have time left, go over everything to make sure you haven’t made any careless mistakes.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
61. According to the article, what do most students worry about
____________________________
62. How does the writer describe “calm down”, as silly advice or as the most important advice
____________________________
63. Should students be proud of having little sleep each night
____________________________
64. When should a student take a deep breath during the exam
____________________________
65. Will you follow the advice above Why or why not
____________________________
(C)
When it comes to taking notes, what do you think is the best way: using a pen or typing on a computer keyboard Scientists believe that young children should learn to manage a keyboard, and at the same time, it’s more important for young children to learn to write by hand successfully.
Scientists say that although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen can activate (激活) more areas of brain than a keyboard does. This is because writing needs complicated (复杂的) movements that help activate more areas of the brain. And we can probably remember more by just writing our class notes.
When we write, our brain needs to think about words and the shape of each letter. We also need to use our eyes to watch closely what we’re writing. And we need to control our hands to use a pen or pencil to write the different letters. All of these things use and connect more areas of the brain. Along the way, these processes appear to open the brain up for learning. Scientists point out that taking notes by hand activates “visual (视觉) note-taking”. Rather than typing blindly, the visual note taker has to think over and find out what is important to write down.
On the other hand, this study doesn’t ask people to avoid digital devices. In fact, it points out that computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in many modern classrooms. Keyboarding also can be especially helpful for students with certain special needs, such as if they can’t use their hands smoothly.
“But nearly all students should be improved by learning handwriting and drawing at an early age,” the researchers now reach the conclusion (结论).
根据短文内容完成表格中的内容，每空一词。
66. ________
67. ________
68. ________
69. ________
70. ________
六、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s not usual that you can feel the warmth in an icy train station. After all, it’s the place where people walk quickly from one end to the other for their trains with impatience. However, just there, ___71___ a cold Friday morning, I saw something that moved me to tears.
While I ___72___ (walk) to the hall of the station, I saw a young woman put something next to ___73___ sleeping homeless man. She put it down silently and ___74___ (leave) in a hurry. I wondered ___75___ she had put some money there. Instead, it was a sandwich ___76___ (lie) on the man’s bag. I suddenly realized that a sandwich was properly what the man needed most.
I couldn’t help thinking of many times when I ___77___ (help) by others. I also thought that every little act of ___78___ (kind) happened and went unnoticed sometimes. But even the smallest thing can make a big ___79___ (different). And what a gift it is when you get to see the ___80___ (move) moments! So be more helpful from now on.
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
81. 假如你是李华，曾在你班学习的美国交换生Tony关注到了你们学校即将增设更加丰富的课程来培养体魄强健、人格健全的学生。同时，Tony在来信中也特别对你们学校注重培养具有自主学习能力的学生印象深刻。请你根据以下提示给他回一封信。
写作要点：
1. 很幸运你能在学校学到不同领域的知识。
2. 学校即将增设的课程：
(1)增设劳动课程，培养学生的实践能力；
(2)增设艺术课程，提高学生的审美能力和创造能力；
(3)增设球类、机器人等课程，学生可以自愿选择。
3. 说一说自主学习者应该养成哪些好的学习习惯。
参考词汇：劳动 labour； 自主学习者 autonomous learner
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Tony,
I’m very glad to receive your letter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Are you also an autonomous learner Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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