资源简介 unit11重点单词与句型1 would rather 宁愿【教材原句】I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I 'm eating .我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐厅),因为我吃饭时喜欢听轻音乐。【常见用法】would rather 通常缩写为'd rather ,意为“宁愿”,没有人称和数的变化,其后接动词原形。表否定时,其后接“not+动词原形”。o If you d rather be alone, we all leave here 如果你宁愿独自待着,那我们都离开这儿。Mr. Li would rather not listen to rock music 李先生宁愿不听摇滚音乐。【联想拓展】①would rather do .. than do 表示在两者中取舍,意为“宁愿做…而不愿做…/宁可做……而不愿做……”。.l would rather watch TV at home than go shopping 我宁愿在家里看电视也不愿意去购物。②rather than 后可接形容词、名词或代词等,意为“而不是”。Bill is a doctor rather than a teacher 比尔是一名医生,而不是一名老师。[典例]—Do you prefer basketball with me —No ,I'd rather at home and watch TV.A. play; stay B. to play; to stayC. play; to stay D. to play; stay【解析】句意为:你更喜欢跟我一起打篮球吗?——不,我宁愿待在家里看电视。prefer to do/doing sth .意为“更喜欢做某事”;would rather do sth .意为“宁愿做某事”。结合选项,故选D项。【答案】D2 drive v .迫使【教材原句】Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy .等埃米使蒂娜发狂了。【常见用法】drive 作动词,意为“迫使”,现在分词形式为driving ,过去式为drove ,过去分词为driven 。常见短语drive sb .crazy /mad意为“使人发疯/发狂”。What the boy did really drove his mother mad 这个男孩做的事情真的使他的妈妈发狂了。【联想拓展】drive 作动词,还可意为“开车;驾驶”;drive 作名词,意为“驱车出行”。driver 作名词,意为“司机”。Don t drive a car if we can ride our bikes there 如果我们能骑自行车去那里,就不要开车了。It's only twenty minutes drive from my home to the school .从我家开车到学校只要二十分钟。3 be friends with sb .成为某人的朋友【教材原句】Umm... it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her .嗯……那让艾丽斯不高兴,因为她认为朱莉现在和我比和她是更要好的朋友。【常见用法】be friends with sb .意为“成为某人的朋友/和某人是朋友”,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。friend 的另一个常用短语make friends with sb .意为“和某人文朋友”,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。I've been friends with Alison for twenty years 我和艾莉森是20年的朋友。As the English teacher is patient, every student of the class wants to make friends with her .由于英语老师很有耐心,班里的每一个学生都想和她交朋友。4 leave out 忽略;不提及;不包括【教材原句】Then she won 't feel left out .那么她就不会觉得自己被冷落。You can leave out the details. Just give us the main facts .你可以省去细节。告诉我们主要的事实就行了。She felt left out at the party because she didn't know anyone .她在聚会上感觉被冷落了,因为她谁也不认识。【联想拓展】含有out的其他常见短语:check out 调查;办理退房手续come out 出版;(太阳、星星或月亮)出现give out 分发find out 查明work out 计算出;锻炼bring out 使显现;把……拿出来5 power n .权力;力量【教材原句】Although I have a lot of power ,it doesn't make me happy .虽然我有很多权力,但它并没有使我快乐。【常见用法】power 作名词,为不可数名词,意为“权力;力量”。How much power does the king have 国王有多少权力?【联想拓展】power 的形容词形式是powerful ,意为“有权势的;强有力的”。Who is the most powerful man in this area 谁是这个地区最有权势的人?6 be worried about ..担心……【教材原句】I have a lot of wealth ,but I'm always worried about losing my money .我有很多财富,但我总担心失去我的钱财。【常见用法】be worried about …意为“担心……”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。其中worried 为形容词,意为“担心的;焦虑的”。She is worried about her brother她担心她的哥哥。【联想拓展】worry about .也可意为“担心……”,其中worry 作动词,about 为介词,后接动词时,用动词-ing形式。You really don' t have to worry about your weight 你真的不必担心你的体重。Do you ever worry about failing the test 你曾经担心过考试不及格吗?7 weight n.重量;分量【教材原句】He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone .当他独自走回家的时候,他觉得像是有很重的东西压在他的肩上。【常见用法】weight 作名词,意为“重量;分量”;the weight of …意为“……的重量”。weight 还可意为“体重”,put on weight 意为“增加体重”,lose weight 意为“减轻体重”。What is your weight 你的体重是多少?This reduced the weight of the load 这减轻了负荷的重量。【联想拓展】weigh 作动词,意为“重;重量是……”。I weigh less than I used to .我的体重比以前轻了。8 let… down 使失望【教材原句】He had let his whole team down .他让整个队失望了。【常见用法】let...down 意为“使失望”,为“动词+副词”构成的短语,宾语放在let和down中间。其同义词为disappoint 。The team members felt that they had let the coach down .队员们觉得他们让教练失望了。He is my best friend and he won't let me down 他是我最好的朋友,他不会让我失望的。【联想拓展】由“let+副词”构成的其他常见短语:let...in让……进去let..off饶恕……;准许……不做If you wear jeans, the teacher won' t let you in 如果你穿牛仔裤,老师不会让你进去。Ill let you off this time, but don't do it again 我且饶过你这一回,但下不为例。9 coach n .教练;私人教师【教材原句】He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team .他真的很担心他的教练会把他从球队中开除。【常见用法】coach 作名词,意为“教练;私人教师”,还可意为“(火车的)普通旅客车厢;(飞机的)经济舱;四轮大马车”。coach 还可以作动词,意为“训练;指导;辅导”,常见短语为coach sb .in/for sth .,意为“为某事而辅导某人”。I want to be a basketball coach when grow up 长大后我想当一名篮球教练。There are seven foreigners in the coach 普通旅客车厢里有七名外国人。Miss Liu coached me for my final exam 刘老师辅导我准备期末考试。10 kick sb. off 开除某人【教材原句】He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team .他真的很担心他的教练会把他从球队中开除。【常见用法】kick作动词,意为“踢;踹”。kick sb .off意为“开除某人”,其中off后常接表示队伍或团体的单词或短语。Messi kicked the ball out of the field 梅西把球踢到了场外。We can't kick them off the committee我们不能把他们从委员会中开除。11 pull v.拉;拖【教材原句】But I think if we continue to pull together ,we're going to win the next one .但我想如果我们继续团结一致,我们就会赢得下一场比赛。【常见用法】pull意为“拉;拖”,常见短语为pull together ,意为“齐心协力;通力合作”。We must pull together to finish the plan 我们必须齐心协力完成计划。【易混辨析】pull与push的用法区别易混词 用法 例句pull 意为“拉;拖”,指把某人或某物用力地向自己的方向拉以使其移动。 He pulled the dog out of the room .他把狗从房间里拉了出来。push 意为“推”,指施· 加给某人或某物一个向前的力。 Why do you push the door I think you should pull.你为什么推这扇门?我认为你应该拉。11 agreement n.(意见或看法)一致;同意【教材原句】To his surprise and relief ,histeammates all nodded in agreement .令他吃惊和欣慰的是,他的队友都点头表示赞同。【常见用法】agreement 作不可数名词,意为“(意见或看法)一致;同意”,其反义词为disagreement 。短语in agreement with …意为“同意……;与……一致”。其动词形式为agree ,动词的反义词为disagree 。【背例句·学搭配】She agrees with him about this matter 她在这一问题上与他意见一致。I'm sorry that disagree with you.很遗憾,我不同意你的观点。The judge kept nodding in agreement 法官不停地点头表示赞同。搭配收藏①agree with sb .同意某人的观点②disagree with sb .不同意某人的观点③in agreement 同意(地)12 disappoint v .使失望【教材原句】She was worried because she disappointed her parents .她很担心,因为她让她的父母失望了。【常见用法】disappoint 作及物动词,意为“使失望”,相当于let...down ,后接名词或人称代词的宾格作宾语。其形容词形式为disappointed (意为“失望的”,一般形容人)和disappointing (意为“令人失望的”,一般形容事物),其名词形式为disappointment (意为“失望”)。What disappointed your sister, Linda 琳达,什么使你的妹妹失望了?Bill felt disappointed to know his mother couldn't buy him a new bike .比尔知道他妈妈不能给他买一辆新自行车,他感到很失望。What a disappointing thing it is!这是件多么令人失望的事情啊!He could see the disappointment in her eyes 他能看到她眼中的失望。句型一、so...that..结构【教材原句】The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry .那部电影如此令人难过,以至于它使蒂娜和埃米都哭了。【句式结构】so...that .意为“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句,常用于“so+adj./adv.(+a/an+可数名词单数)+that”结构中。【联想拓展】such..that意为“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句,常用于“such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数”或“such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词”。My uncle runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.我的叔叔跑得如此快,以至于没人能追上他。Peter is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.彼得是一个如此聪明的男孩,以至于大家都喜欢他。They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again .它们是如此有趣的小说,以至于我想把它们再读一遍。Little John has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him .小约翰已经取得了如此大的进步,以至于老师们对他很满意。Note:①so...that与such..that两者可进行转换。Dr. Wang is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him.Dr. Wang is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him.王医生是如此好的一位医生,以至于大家都喜欢并尊敬他。②如果后边的名词由many, much, few, little 等词所修饰或限定的话,则不用such而用so。My little brother had so many falls that he was black and blue all over .我的小弟弟摔了很多跤,以至于他全身青一块紫一块的。二、“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构【教材原句】Well, the more I get to know Julie ,the more I realize that we have a lot in common .嗯,我对朱莉了解得越多,我越意识到我们有很多共同点。【句式结构】“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……越……;愈……愈……”。The more read the book. the more like it 这本书我越读越喜欢。The hotter the weather is. the more uncomfortable she feels .天气越热,她越感觉不舒服。- How do you improve your English you speak your English, will beA. The less;the moreB. The more;the betterC. The less; the betterD. The more; the less【解析】句意为:你如何提高你的英语?——你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……越……;愈……愈……”。结合语境可知选B项。【答案】B三、neither .…nor…结构【教材原句】Neither medicine nor rest can help him .无论是药物还是休息都不能帮助他。【句式结构】neither...nor 是固定结构,意为“既不……也不……;……和……都不”。【易混辨析】both..and.., either ...or与neither...nor...的用法区别易混结构 用法 例句both..and.. 意为“……和…… 都”,连接句子的两个 并列主语时,其后的谓语动词通常使用复数形式。 Both you and he are students .你和他都是学生。either ...or 意为“或者……或 者……”,连接句子的两 个并列主语时,其后谓语动词的数的形式遵循“就近原则”。 Either you or she helps me prepare the supper. 不是你就是她帮我准备晚饭。neither...nor... 意为“既不……也不……;…和……都 不”,连接句子的两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词的数的形式遵循“就近原则”。 Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没有错。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览