资源简介

(共54张PPT)
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
Section Ⅳ Writing Workshop，Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
1.通过分析课文，了解茶文化和部分国家的城市或乡村的概况。（语言能力, 文化意识）
2.通过分析课文结构，借助关键词,在理解文章大意的基础上,找出段落主题句。（学习能力）
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
1._____ n.幻灯片
slide
2.________adv.向前;进展
forward
3.________n.某一时刻
moment
4._____adj.农村的;乡村的;田园的
rural
5.______v.消化→_________adj.消化的；和消化有关的→_________n.消化；消化能力
digest
digestive
digestion
6._________v.款待→___________adj. 令人愉快的→_____________n.娱乐；娱乐表演
entertain
entertaining
entertainment
7._______ adj.正式的;官方的→_________ adj.非正式的
formal
informal
8.______ v.（使）适应;改编→__________ n.适应;改编
adapt
adaptation
9._______ vt.提出;出现;介绍;赠送→___________ n.报告;陈述;说明
present
presentation
10.______ adj.低年级的→_______ adj.（反义词）高年级的;年长的
junior
senior
构词规律
v.+-ation→n.
imagine v.→imagination n.想象
combine v.→combination n.结合
determine v.→determination n.决心
1.be different ______不同于
from
2.adapt ___ sth 适应某事
to
3.___ the moment 此刻；目前；眼下
at
4.look forward ___期待；盼望
to
5.___ a result 结果
as
6.come up _____提出
with
7.play an important part ___... 在……起重要作用
in
8.___ fact 事实上
in
9.cut ____ 切断；使隔绝
off
10.thanks ___幸亏；由于
to
短语归纳
v.+off→动词短语
put off 推迟；拖延；延期
turn off 关掉；关上；切断
set off 出发；动身；引起；引爆（炸弹）
1.In the 18th and 19th centuries,most English people ate only two main meals each
day—breakfast in the morning and a large supper which wasn't usually served until
seven o'clock in the evening.（not...until...）
翻译 在18世纪和19世纪，大部分英国人每天只吃两顿主餐——早上的早餐和通常直到
晚上七点才吃的丰盛的晚餐。
仿写 ____________________ 8 o'clock.
她直到8点才到。
She didn't arrive until
2.It is believed that the custom began thousands of years ago when teahouses started
cropping up along the Silk Road to provide rest for weary travellers.（It is believed
that...）
翻译 人们认为,这个习俗起源于几千年前,那时茶馆开始沿丝绸之路兴起,为疲倦的旅行
者提供休息的地方。
仿写 _________________ we shall make full use of the sun's energy some day.
人们认为,总有一天我们会充分利用太阳能。
It is believed that
Step 1 文本整体理解，关注布局谋篇
Read the passage on Page 18 and then match each paragraph with its main idea.
A.The life of Wang Ying in senior secondary school.
B.The reason for finishing the letter.
C.Greetings.
1.Para.1( )
C
2.Para.2( )
A
3.Para.3( )
B
Step 2 细读课文，明确教材细节
Read the email on Page 18 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why is life in senior secondary school different from junior secondary school
according to Wang Ying ( )
A
A.Because there isn't a fixed classroom. B.Because there are different subjects.
C.Because there is a huge gym. D.Because there are different teachers.
2.Wang Ying is in the same class with Xie Zijun for___.
C
A.Chinese and maths B.Chinese and physics
C.English and physics D.English and maths
3.What does Wang Ying intend to do ( )
C
A.To join the Dancing Club. B.To have a fixed classroom.
C.To attend a competition. D.To attend a class.
核 心 单 词
知识点1 junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位（或级别）较低的；低年级的 n.年少者；较年幼者；地位（或级别）较低者 ＊senior adj.资深的；地位（或级别）较高的；年长的 n.较年长者；地位（或级别）较高者
（P18）You are going to write an email to a junior secondary school classmate about your new school.
你将给你的一个初中同学写一封关于你的新学校的电子邮件。
知识拓展
be junior to 比……级别低；比……年少
be junior to sb by...years=be...years sb's junior=be sb's junior by... years 比某人小……岁
be senior to 比……年长；比……级别高
名师点拨
junior/senior本身就含有比较的意义，没有比较级和最高级，表示比较时，不与than而与to搭配。
图解释义
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）He is junior___ several coworkers in his company, but he has greater ambition.
to
（2）My sister is my junior____several years.
by
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）My brother is _____________by two years.
我的哥哥比我大两岁。
senior to me
（4）He is my manager, though he is ____________.
他是我的经理，尽管他比我年轻。
junior to me
知识点2 adapt v.（使）适应；改编；改写 ＊adaptable adj.能适应的；适应性强的 ＊adaptation n.改编（本）；适应
（P18）I hope you have adapted well to the new situation and are enjoying your new school.
我希望你已经很好地适应了新的环境，并且喜欢你的新学校。
知识拓展
adapt oneself to 使自己适应
adapt to 适应
adapt...from... 根据……改编……
adapt...for... 把……改编成……
经典佳句
When you go to a foreign country，you must adapt yourself to new customs.
当你去国外时，你必须使自己适应新的习俗。
易混辨析
adapt和adopt词形相近，但词义不同。adapt指“适应；改编”；adopt指“采用；采取；收养”。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Harry found some difficulty _________ （adapt） to local culture.
adapting
（2）Helen is well________ （adapt） to the climate there.
adapted
（3）The film is an __________（adapt） of a novel.
adaptation
Ⅱ.语境填空
（4）Harry is highly _________ and soon he _________________ the new
environment. That was to say，he made____________________ the new environment.
哈利适应性很强，很快就使自己适应了新环境。也就是说，他很快适应了新环境。
adaptable
adapted himself to
a quick adaptation to
知识点3 presentation n.报告；陈述；说明；授予；颁发；发布会；展示会 ＊present vt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送n.现在；礼物 adj.出席的；在场的
（P18）I've got a presentation tomorrow and I need to finish my slides.
明天我有一个报告，我需要完成我的幻灯片。
知识拓展
make the presentation 做陈述或介绍；颁发礼品
give a presentation 做演讲/演示；发表演说；举行新品发布会
present sb with sth=present sth to sb 把某物交给/颁发给/授予某人
present sb to sb 把某人介绍/引荐给某人
at the present time=at present 目前；现在
for the present 就现在来说；暂时
图解释义
The student is giving a presen-tation on how to roll the dough scientifically.
这个学生正在做一个关于如何科学擀面的报告。
名师点拨
present用作形容词时，若意为“在场的；出席的”，则放在被修饰词的后面；若意为“现在的；目前的”，则放在被修饰词的前面。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）If you get some interest，make every possible attempt to make the___________
（present） in person.
presentation
（2）A new highway between the two cities is being designed ___ present.
at
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）The manager decided to____________________herself.
经理决定亲自颁发礼品。
make the presentation
（4）The company will__________________on its new products tomorrow.
这家公司将在明天举行新品推介会。
give a presentation
知识点4 entertainment n.娱乐；娱乐活动；招待；款待 ＊entertain vt.使娱乐；使快乐；招待 ＊entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的
（P22）I love city life because it's full of opportunities for culture，recreation，education and entertainment.
我喜欢城市生活，因为它充满文化、消遣、教育和娱乐的机会。
知识拓展
to one's entertainment使某人高兴的是
entertain sb with sth用某物使某人快乐
entertain sb to sth用某物招待/款待某人
entertain oneself 自娱自乐
经典佳句
They entertained their guests with a performance, which made the entertainment quite entertaining.
他们为客人提供了娱乐表演,这使得娱乐活动非常有趣。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Bob and Liz entertained us ___ dinner last night.
to
（2）The child entertained himself _____ his building blocks.
with
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）（2023·安徽宣城模拟）________________________， he promised to entertain
us to ice cream.
令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰激凌。
To my great entertainment
短 语 句 式
知识点5 at the moment 此刻；目前；眼下
（P18）At the moment，we meet twice a week and we're preparing to attend a competition.
目前，我们每周见两次，而且我们正在准备参加一个比赛。
知识拓展
for the moment=for the present 暂时；目前
wait a moment 稍等片刻
in a moment 不久；立刻；马上
the moment...=the minute/instant...一……就……
图解释义
“I'm sorry, I don't have time for paperwork at the moment，” she said.
她说：“对不起，我现在没时间处理文书工作。”
融会应用 单句填空
（1）We aren't going to make any changes ____ the moment.
for
（2）I must be getting home ___ a moment.
in
（3）I want to see her ____ moment she arrives.
the
知识点6 look forward to 期待；盼望
（P18）I look forward to hearing all about what's happening with you soon.
我期待着尽快得知你发生的一切。
知识拓展
look forward 朝前看；期待
look about/around 环顾四周；到处看
look after 照顾
look back 回顾；回头看
look down 俯视
look down on/upon 看不起
look for 寻找
look into 调查；窥视
look out 当心；小心
look up 仰望；查阅
look through 翻看；浏览
经典佳句
He is looking forward to seeing her after receiving her reply.
收到她的回复后，他一直期盼着见到她。
名师点拨
look forward to中的to为介词，后面跟名词或动词-ing形式。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He looked forward _______（see） who was making a loud noise in the crowd.
to see
（2）The day that he had looked forward to ______（come） at last.
came
（3）We looked forward to ________（hear） from you.
hearing
知识点7 come up with 想出（计划、办法）；提出
（P21）The Duchess came up with a clever idea to solve this problem.
这位公爵夫人想出了一个聪明的办法来解决这个问题。
知识拓展
come up to 走近；临近
come up 发生；被提及
come out 出来；出版；开花
come across （偶然）遇见；碰到
come about 发生
come to 达到；总计
经典佳句
Having discussed the problem all afternoon, they finally came up with a solution.
经过一下午的讨论,他们终于想出了一个解决办法。
名师点拨
come up with的主语是人或组织，with后是提出的内容；come up意为“被提出”，主语是被提出的内容，且用主动表示被动。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）When will the matter _________for discussion
这件事什么时候会被提出来讨论？
come up
（2）This book____________________ in Britain，and later in France and in Spain.
该书即将在英国出版，随后还会在法国和西班牙出版。
is about to come out
（3）They didn't know how the change _______________.
他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
had come about
知识点8 cut off 切掉；砍掉；切断；隔绝
（P23）Some city people think country life is lonely because you're cut off from the outside world.
一些城市的人认为乡村生活是孤独的，因为你与外界隔绝了。
知识拓展
cut back on 减少；削减；缩减
cut up 切碎；剁碎
cut across/through 抄近路穿过
cut in 插嘴
cut out 删除
图解释义
The phone call was cut off with no reason.
这次通话莫名其妙被切断了。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）She kept __________ on our conversation.
我们谈话时她老是插嘴。
cutting in
（2）I ______________ the experience of working as a waitress.
我将删掉做服务员的那段工作经历。
would cut out
（3）I usually _________________ the park on my way home.
我在回家途中通常抄近路穿过公园。
cut through/across
知识点9 not...until...
（P21）In the 18th and 19th centuries，most English people ate only two main meals each day—breakfast in the morning and a large supper which wasn't usually served until seven o'clock in the evening.
在18世纪和19世纪，大部分英国人每天只吃两顿主餐——早上的早餐和通常直到晚上七点才吃的丰盛的晚餐。
知识拓展
not...until...表示“直到……才……”。
（1）until引导时间状语从句时,如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的,那么这个主句需要用肯定式;如果主
句的谓语动词是非延续性的,那么主句常用否定式,构成not...until...结构。
（2）在not...until...结构中,可以把not until提到句首,句子用倒装语序。
（3）not...until...的强调句式为“It is/was not until...that...”。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He didn't come home _____ midnight.
until
（2）Not until next week _____ the sports meet be held.
will
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.She is junior ___ everyone else in the company.
to
2.I look forward to ________（come） to work every day.
coming
3.He won't go there with us unless _______（invite）.
invited
4.Let's leave the matter aside ____ the moment.
for
5.I suggested she should learn to adapt _______（her） to her new campus life.
herself
6.I didn't wake up _____ I heard the alarm clock.
until
7.They gave the first-class _____________（entertain） to us.
entertainment
8.Where were you when the power was cut ____
off
Ⅱ.选词填空
come up with； be adapted from； cut off； look forward to； if necessary； play
an important part
1.The movie The Wandering Earth Ⅱ _________________ a novel written by Liu
Cixin.
was adapted from
2.____________，the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice.
If necessary
3.Motor traders _____________________ a further increase in vehicle sales.
are looking forward to
4.Whoever ______________ the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed
to leave.
comes up with
5.These days' work ______________________ in a single woman's life.
plays an important part
6.The exiles（离乡背井者） _________________ from all contact with their homeland
in the last few days.
have been cut off
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.We did not set out ___________________________.
直到太阳从东方升起，我们才出发。
until the sun rose in the east
2.She looked anxious _____________________.
她看上去很焦急，好像遇到了麻烦。
as if/though in trouble
3._____________ the French may be the best gardeners in the world.
据说法国人可能是世界上最好的园丁。
It is said that
4.Maybe you can also ___________________________.
也许您也能想出更好的设计来。
come up with a better design
5.He still ____________________________ the management of the bank.
他在银行的管理方面仍然起着重要作用。
plays an important part/role inUnit 1 Section Ⅳ　Writing Workshop,Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文,了解茶文化和部分国家的城市或乡村的概况。(语言能力, 文化意识)
2.通过分析课文结构,借助关键词,在理解文章大意的基础上,找出段落主题句。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
1.　　　　　 n.幻灯片
2.　　　　　adv.向前;进展
3.　　　　　n.某一时刻
4.　　　　　adj.农村的;乡村的;田园的
5.　　　　　v.消化→　　　　　adj.消化的;和消化有关的→　　　　　n.消化;消化能力
6.　　　　　v.款待→　　　　　adj. 令人愉快的→　　　　　n.娱乐;娱乐表演
7.　　　　　 adj.正式的;官方的→　　　　　 adj.非正式的
8.　　　　　 v.(使)适应;改编→　　　　　 n.适应;改编
9.　　　　　 vt.提出;出现;介绍;赠送→　　　　　 n.报告;陈述;说明
10.　　　　　 adj.低年级的→　　　　　 adj.(反义词)高年级的;年长的
答案　1.slide　2.forward　3.moment　4.rural
5.digest;digestive;digestion　6.entertain;entertaining;entertainment　7.formal;informal　8.adapt;adaptation　9.present;presentation　10.junior;senior
构词规律
v.+-ation→n.
imagine v.→imagination n.想象 combine v.→combination n.结合 determine v.→determination n.决心
Step 2 短语记诵
1.be different 　　　　不同于
2.adapt 　　　　sth 适应某事
3.　　　　 the moment 此刻;目前;眼下
4.look forward 　　　　期待;盼望
5.　　　　 a result 结果
6.come up 　　　　提出
7.play an important part 　　　　... 在……起重要作用
8.　　　　 fact 事实上
9.cut 　　　　切断;使隔绝
10.thanks 　　　　幸亏;由于
答案　1.from　2.to　3.at　4.to　5.as　6.with　7.in　8.in　9.off　10.to
短语归纳
v.+off→动词短语
put off 推迟;拖延;延期 turn off 关掉;关上;切断 set off 出发;动身;引起;引爆(炸弹)
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.In the 18th and 19th centuries,most English people ate only two main meals each day—breakfast in the morning and a large supper which wasn't usually served until seven o'clock in the evening.(not...until...)
翻译 在18世纪和19世纪,大部分英国人每天只吃两顿主餐——早上的早餐和通常直到晚上七点才吃的丰盛的晚餐。
仿写 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 8 o'clock.
她直到8点才到。
2.It is believed that the custom began thousands of years ago when teahouses started cropping up along the Silk Road to provide rest for weary travellers.(It is believed that...)
翻译 人们认为,这个习俗起源于几千年前,那时茶馆开始沿丝绸之路兴起,为疲倦的旅行者提供休息的地方。
仿写 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 we shall make full use of the sun's energy some day.
人们认为,总有一天我们会充分利用太阳能。
答案　1.She didn't arrive until　2.It is believed that
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1　文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Read the passage on Page 18 and then match each paragraph with its main idea.
(　　)1.Para.1　　　　(　　)2.Para.2
(　　)3.Para.3
A.The life of Wang Ying in senior secondary school.
B.The reason for finishing the letter.
C.Greetings.
答案　1~3　CAB
Step 2　细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the email on Page 18 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why is life in senior secondary school different from junior secondary school according to Wang Ying
A.Because there isn't a fixed classroom.
B.Because there are different subjects.
C.Because there is a huge gym.
D.Because there are different teachers.
2.Wang Ying is in the same class with Xie Zijun for　　　　.
A.Chinese and maths
B.Chinese and physics
C.English and physics
D.English and maths
3.What does Wang Ying intend to do
A.To join the Dancing Club.
B.To have a fixed classroom.
C.To attend a competition.
D.To attend a class.
答案　1~3　ACC
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1　junior adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位(或级别)较低的;低年级的n.年少者;较年幼者;地位(或级别)较低者 *senior adj.资深的;地位(或级别)较高的;年长的n.较年长者;地位(或级别)较高者
(P18)You are going to write an email to a junior secondary school classmate about your new school.
你将给你的一个初中同学写一封关于你的新学校的电子邮件。
知识拓展
be junior to 比……级别低;比……年少
be junior to sb by...years=be...years sb's junior=be sb's junior by... years 比某人小……岁
be senior to 比……年长;比……级别高
图解释义
名师点拨
junior/senior本身就含有比较的意义,没有比较级和最高级,表示比较时,不与than而与to搭配。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He is junior　　　　 several coworkers in his company, but he has greater ambition.
(2)My sister is my junior　　　　several years.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)My brother is 　　　　　　　　　　　by two years.
我的哥哥比我大两岁。
(4)He is my manager, though he is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
他是我的经理,尽管他比我年轻。
答案　(1)to　(2)by　(3)senior to me　(4)junior to me
知识点2　adapt v.(使)适应;改编;改写 *adaptable adj.能适应的;适应性强的 *adaptation n.改编(本);适应
(P18)I hope you have adapted well to the new situation and are enjoying your new school.
我希望你已经很好地适应了新的环境,并且喜欢你的新学校。
知识拓展
adapt oneself to 使自己适应
adapt to 适应
adapt...from... 根据……改编……
adapt...for... 把……改编成……
经典佳句
When you go to a foreign country,you must adaptyourself to new customs.
当你去国外时,你必须使自己适应新的习俗。
adapt和adopt词形相近,但词义不同。adapt指“适应;改编”;adopt指“采用;采取;收养”。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Harry found some difficulty 　　　　(adapt) to local culture.
(2)Helen is well　　　　 (adapt) to the climate there.
(3)The film is an 　　　　(adapt) of a novel.
Ⅱ.语境填空
(4)Harry is highly 　　　　　　　　　and soon he 　　　　　　　　　　　the new environment.That was to say,he made　　　　　　　　 the new environment.
哈利适应性很强,很快就使自己适应了新环境。也就是说,他很快适应了新环境。
答案　(1)adapting　(2)adapted　(3)adaptation
(4)adaptable;adapted himself to;a quick adaptation to
知识点3　presentation n.报告;陈述;说明;授予;颁发;发布会;展示会 *present vt.提出;介绍;呈现;赠送n.现在;礼物 adj.出席的;在场的
(P18)I've got a presentation tomorrow and I need to finish my slides.
明天我有一个报告,我需要完成我的幻灯片。
知识拓展
make the presentation 做陈述或介绍;颁发礼品
give a presentation 做演讲/演示;发表演说;举行新品发布会
present sb with sth=present sth to sb 把某物交给/颁发给/授予某人
present sb to sb 把某人介绍/引荐给某人
at the present time=at present 目前;现在
for the present 就现在来说;暂时
图解释义
The student is giving a presentation on how to roll the dough scientifically.
这个学生正在做一个关于如何科学擀面的报告。
名师点拨
present用作形容词时,若意为“在场的;出席的”,则放在被修饰词的后面;若意为“现在的;目前的”,则放在被修饰词的前面。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)If you get some interest,make every possible attempt to make the　　　　(present) in person.
(2)A new highway between the two cities is being designed 　　　　present.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)The manager decided to　　　　　　　　　　　herself.
经理决定亲自颁发礼品。
(4)The company will　　　　　　　　　　　　　on its new products tomorrow.
这家公司将在明天举行新品推介会。
答案　(1)presentation　(2)at　(3)make the presentation　(4)give a presentation
知识点4　entertainment n.娱乐;娱乐活动;招待;款待 *entertain vt.使娱乐;使快乐;招待 *entertaining adj.有趣的;令人愉快的
(P22)I love city life because it's full of opportunities for culture,recreation,education and entertainment.
我喜欢城市生活,因为它充满文化、消遣、教育和娱乐的机会。
知识拓展
to one's entertainment使某人高兴的是
entertain sb with sth用某物使某人快乐
entertain sb to sth用某物招待/款待某人
entertain oneself 自娱自乐
经典佳句
They entertained their guests with a performance, which made the entertainment quite entertaining.
他们为客人提供了娱乐表演,这使得娱乐活动非常有趣。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Bob and Liz entertained us 　　　　dinner last night.
(2)The child entertained himself 　　　　his building blocks.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)(2023·安徽宣城模拟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he promised to entertain us to ice cream.
令我非常高兴的是,他答应请我们吃冰激凌。
答案　(1)to　(2)with　(3)To my great entertainment
短 语 句 式
知识点5　at the moment 此刻;目前;眼下
(P18)At the moment,we meet twice a week and we're preparing to attend a competition.
目前,我们每周见两次,而且我们正在准备参加一个比赛。
知识拓展
for the moment=for the present 暂时;目前
wait a moment 稍等片刻
in a moment 不久;立刻;马上
the moment...=the minute/instant...一……就……
图解释义
“I'm sorry, I don't have time for paperwork at the moment,” she said.
她说:“对不起,我现在没时间处理文书工作。”
融会应用
　单句填空
(1)We aren't going to make any changes 　　　　the moment.
(2)I must be getting home 　　　　a moment.
(3)I want to see her 　　　　moment she arrives.
答案　(1)for　(2)in　(3)the
知识点6　look forward to期待;盼望
(P18)I look forward to hearing all about what's happening with you soon.
我期待着尽快得知你发生的一切。
知识拓展
look forward 朝前看;期待
look about/around 环顾四周;到处看
look after 照顾
look back 回顾;回头看
look down 俯视
look down on/upon 看不起
look for 寻找
look into 调查;窥视
look out 当心;小心
look up 仰望;查阅
look through 翻看;浏览
经典佳句
He is looking forward to seeing her after receiving her reply.
收到她的回复后,他一直期盼着见到她。
名师点拨
look forward to中的to为介词,后面跟名词或动词-ing形式。
融会应用
　单句填空
(1)He looked forward 　　　　(see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.
(2)The day that he had looked forward to 　　　　(come) at last.
(3)We looked forward to 　　　　(hear) from you.
答案　(1)to see　(2)came　(3)hearing
知识点7　come up with想出(计划、办法);提出
(P21)The Duchess came up with a clever idea to solve this problem.
这位公爵夫人想出了一个聪明的办法来解决这个问题。
知识拓展
come up to 走近;临近
come up 发生;被提及
come out 出来;出版;开花
come across (偶然)遇见;碰到
come about 发生
come to 达到;总计
经典佳句
Having discussed the problem all afternoon, they finally came up with a solution.
经过一下午的讨论,他们终于想出了一个解决办法。
名师点拨
come up with的主语是人或组织,with后是提出的内容;come up意为“被提出”,主语是被提出的内容,且用主动表示被动。
融会应用
　单句写作
(1)When will the matter 　　　　　　　　for discussion
这件事什么时候会被提出来讨论
(2)This book　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in Britain,and later in France and in Spain.
该书即将在英国出版,随后还会在法国和西班牙出版。
(3)They didn't know how the change 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
答案　(1)come up　(2)is about to come out
(3)had come about
知识点8　cut off 切掉;砍掉;切断;隔绝
(P23)Some city people think country life is lonely because you're cut off from the outside world.
一些城市的人认为乡村生活是孤独的,因为你与外界隔绝了。
知识拓展
cut back on 减少;削减;缩减
cut up 切碎;剁碎
cut across/through 抄近路穿过
cut in 插嘴
cut out 删除
图解释义
The phone call was cut off with no reason.
这次通话莫名其妙被切断了。
融会应用
　单句写作
(1)She kept 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on our conversation.
我们谈话时她老是插嘴。
(2)I 　　　　　　　　　　　the experience of working as a waitress.
我将删掉做服务员的那段工作经历。
(3)I usually 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the park on my way home.
我在回家途中通常抄近路穿过公园。
答案　(1)cutting in　(2)would cut out
(3)cut through/across
知识点9　not...until...
(P21)In the 18th and 19th centuries,most English people ate only two main meals each day—breakfast in the morning and a large supper which wasn't usually served until seven o'clock in the evening.
在18世纪和19世纪,大部分英国人每天只吃两顿主餐——早上的早餐和通常直到晚上七点才吃的丰盛的晚餐。
知识拓展
not...until...表示“直到……才……”。
(1)until引导时间状语从句时,如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的,那么这个主句需要用肯定式;如果主
　 句的谓语动词是非延续性的,那么主句常用否定式,构成not...until...结构。
(2)在not...until...结构中,可以把not until提到句首,句子用倒装语序。
(3)not...until...的强调句式为“It is/was not until...that...”。
融会应用
　单句填空
(1)He didn't come home 　　　　midnight.
(2)Not until next week 　　　　the sports meet be held.
答案　(1)until　(2)will
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.She is junior 　　　　everyone else in the company.
2.I look forward to 　　　　(come) to work every day.
3.He won't go there with us unless 　　　　(invite).
4.Let's leave the matter aside 　　　　the moment.
5.I suggested she should learn to adapt 　　　　(her) to her new campus life.
6.I didn't wake up 　　　　I heard the alarm clock.
7.They gave the first-class 　　　　(entertain) to us.
8.Where were you when the power was cut 　　　　
答案　1.to　2.coming　3.invited　4.for　5.herself
6.until　7.entertainment　8.off
Ⅱ.选词填空
come up with; be adapted from; cut off; look forward to; if necessary; play an important part
1.The movie The Wandering Earth Ⅱ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a novel written by Liu Cixin.
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice.
3.Motor traders 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a further increase in vehicle sales.
4.Whoever 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.
5.These days' work 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in a single woman's life.
6.The exiles(离乡背井者) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　from all contact with their homeland in the last few days.
答案　1.was adapted from　2.If necessary 　3.are looking forward to　4.comes up with　5.plays an important part　6.have been cut off
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.We did not set out 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
直到太阳从东方升起,我们才出发。
2.She looked anxious 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻烦。
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 the French may be the best gardeners in the world.
据说法国人可能是世界上最好的园丁。
4.Maybe you can also 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
也许您也能想出更好的设计来。
5.He still 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the management of the bank.
他在银行的管理方面仍然起着重要作用。
答案　1.until the sun rose in the east　2.as if/though in trouble　3.It is said that　4.come up with a better design　5.plays an important part/role in
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