资源简介

(共46张PPT)
UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
Section Ⅳ Writing Workshop，Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
1.通过分析课文，了解中国为庆祝不同的节日所准备的各种美食。（语言能力, 文化意识）
2.通过分析课文结构，借助关键词,在理解文章大意的基础上,找出段落主题句。（学习能力）
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
1.______ n.事件；活动
event
2._________adj.令人赞叹的；很好的
awesome
3.__________adv.往楼下；在楼下
downstairs
4._________adv.哪儿也见不到
nowhere
5.________n.制服
uniform
6.________vt.描写；描述→___________ n.描述；描写
describe
description
7.______ vt.挑选；选拔→_________n.挑选；选择→_________ adj.选择性的；有选择
的
select
selection
selective
8.______ vi.& vt.（使）平静；（使）镇定→_______adv.冷静地；平静地
→_________n.冷静；镇静
calm
calmly
calmness
1.get ________穿衣服
dressed
2.work ____ 致力于；对……起作用
on
3.___ one's seventies 在某人七十多岁的时候
in
4.calm ______ 冷静下来
down
5.after ____ 毕竟；终究
all
6.stand ____代表；象征
for
7.couldn't/can't _____ doing... 禁不住做……
help
8.turn...______使旋转；翻转
round
短语归纳
v.+for →动词短语
ask for请求；要求
account for解释；说明
apply for申请；请求
1.Early in the morning,I woke up excited.（形容词作状语）
翻译 一大早我就醒了，感觉很兴奋。
仿写 ____________,I didn't seem to be able to do anything well.
由于失望，我似乎什么都干不好。
Discouraged
2.Grandpa couldn't believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm
down.（it took/takes some time for sb/sb some time to do sth）
翻译 爷爷不敢相信自己的眼睛，他们花了很长时间才冷静下来。
仿写 __________________________________ the puzzle.
他解这道难题仅用了一分钟。
It took him only one minute to solve
3.It's important to mention the reason why you want to describe the event.（why引导
定语从句）
翻译 重要的是要谈到你想描述这个事件的理由。
仿写 I don't know the reason ________________________________yesterday morning.
我不知道他昨天上午为什么没来参加会议。
why he didn't come to the meeting
细读课文，明确教材细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Page 62 quickly and tell whether the following statements are true （T） or false （F）.
1.The author got up to help Mum to prepare breakfast.( )
F
2.The author's father was having breakfast when the author got up.( )
F
3.The author's father arrived with some guests after lunch.( )
F
4.The author's grandfather was calm when he saw his old friends.( )
F
5.The author's grandfather was satisfied with his birthday party.( )
T
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Page 62 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What was the author's mother doing when the author got up ( )
D
A.She was nowhere to be seen. B.She was preparing breakfast.
C.She was having breakfast. D.She was preparing lunch.
2.What present did the author give to Grandfather for birthday ( )
B
A.A special lunch. B.A video. C.Some photos. D.Some music.
3.How did the author's grandfather feel when he saw his best friends ( )
B
A.Interested. B.Excited. C.Calm. D.Annoyed.
4.Why were there quite a few tears in the author's grandfather and his friends'
eyes ( )
C
A.Because they were sad.
B.Because their life was hard.
C.Because they were thrilled to see their old photos.
D.Because they could meet again.
核 心 单 词
知识点1 description n.描述；描写 ＊describe vt.描写；描述
（牛津词典）Write a very brief description of a typical problem.
就一个典型问题写一个简要的描述。
知识拓展
beyond description 难以描述
describe...as... 把……描述成……
图解释义
Could you please give me a description of these graphs
你能给我描述一下这些图表吗
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The beauty of the scenery there was beyond___________（describe）.
description
（2）Rabies（狂犬病） has been described___one of the most terrifying diseases
known to man.
as
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）All the tourists find the beauty of Jiuzhaigou Valley is _________________.
所有的游客都觉得九寨沟的美是无法用语言来形容的。
beyond description
知识点2 select vt.挑选；选拔 ＊selection n.挑选；选拔
（P62）For weeks I had been working on this，listening to Grandpa's stories，selecting his favourite music and collecting photos from the family album.
这几周我一直在做这件事，听爷爷的故事，挑选他最爱听的音乐，从家庭相册里收集照片。
知识拓展
select sb to do sth 挑选某人做某事
select... from... 从……挑选出……
select sb as... 选择某人为……
图解释义
Which dress do you think I should select
你觉得我应该选哪条裙子
易混辨析
elect、choose和select的辨析：
elect “选举”，指通过正式方式选择，其后接人
及所任职位，且职务前不加冠词
choose “选择；抉择”，用途最广，指一般的“选
择”；指“抉择”时侧重意志或判断
select “精选”，指在同种的许多东西中，仔细地
加以选择，标准较严格
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Paris has been selected ___ the site for the 2024 Olympic Games.
as
（2）We selected him _________（make） a speech on the opening ceremony.
to make
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）Six theatre companies _______________________________ this year's festival.
已选定六个剧团参加今年的戏剧节。
have been selected to take part in
知识点3 calm vi.&vt.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
（P62）Grandpa couldn't believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm down.
爷爷不敢相信自己的眼睛，他们花了很长时间才冷静下来。
知识拓展
calm down 平静下来；镇静下来
calm...down 使……平静下来
keep calm 保持镇静
图解释义
意境巧记“安静”四词
a calm lake
a quiet park
silent students
still guards
易混辨析
calm、quiet、silent和still的辨析：
calm “风平浪静的”，指人时表示镇定自若
quiet “宁静的；安静的；寂静的”，侧重没有响声，没有噪声，没有动静；指人时侧重性格温和、文静
silent “沉默的；不说话的；无声的”，常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语
still “静止的；不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动；指物时表示完全没有声音，侧重静止不动
融会应用
Ⅰ.选词填空（calm/quiet/silent/still）
（1）The sea is ______ tonight.
calm
（2）Keep ______, please. The speaker is coming.
quiet
（3）He stood there _____,except that his lips were slightly moving.
still
（4）He saw a ______ film at the age of five.
silent
Ⅱ.单句写作
（5）The sea _____________as soon as the wind fell.
风势一减弱,海面就平静下来了。
calmed down
（6）I tried to_______________ after he heard the bad news.
我设法让他在听到这个坏消息后冷静下来。
calm him down
知识点4 ignorant adj.无知的；不了解的 ＊ignore vt.忽视；不理睬 ＊ignorance n.无知；不了解
（P66）“I know it's very ignorant of me，” Alice said，so humbly that Humpty Dumpty relented.
爱丽丝说：“我知道这显得我很无知。”她说得如此谦虚，以至于汉普蒂·邓普蒂变温和了。
知识拓展
be ignorant of/about 对……不了解；对……无知
经典佳句
I was ignorant of the project raised by him. He was angry at my ignorance，so he ignored me for a week.
我对他提出的计划一无所知。他对我的无知很生气，所以一个星期都没理我。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Nothing is more terrible than __________（ignore） in action.
ignorance
（2）I feel sure that he is going _________ （ignore） me tonight.
to ignore
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）（2023·河南洛阳模拟）People don't like to ask questions for fear of
_________________.
人们不喜欢问问题，生怕显得自己无知。
appearing ignorant
短 语 句 式
知识点5 stand for 代表；主张；容忍
（P65）The round shape is also a symbol of gathering together，standing for happiness in the new year.
圆形也是团聚的象征，代表着新年的幸福。
知识拓展
stand against 抵抗；反抗；靠着……站立
stand back 退后；靠后站
stand by 袖手旁观；站在一边；支持
stand out 突出；出色；显眼
经典佳句
In China,these knots stand for friendship,love and good luck.
在中国,这些结代表着友谊、爱和好运。
融会应用 写出下列句中stand for的含义
（1）We stand for peace and against war.______
主张
（2）The letters “UN” stand for the United Nations.______
代表
（3）I will not stand for chatting in my class.______
容忍
知识点6 after all 毕竟；终究；居然
（P66）“Is it really？” said Alice，quite pleased to find that she had chosen a good subject，after all.
“真的吗？”爱丽丝说，很高兴发现她居然选择了一个好的话题。
知识拓展
first of all 首先；第一
above all 最重要的是；首先
not at all （别人表示谢意时）不客气；一点也不
经典佳句
Don't get discouraged by setbacks;we are new to the work after all.
别因挫折而灰心,毕竟我们刚做这份工作。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）___________，let me say how glad I am to be here.
首先我要说的是，来到这儿，我是多么高兴！
First of all
（2）Hollywood，_________，has unique glamour.
最重要的是，好莱坞有着独特的魅力。
above all
知识点7 couldn't/can't help doing... 禁不住做……
（P67）Alice couldn't help smiling as she took out her notebook，and worked the sum for him.
当爱丽丝拿出笔记本时，她禁不住笑了，并为他计算。
知识拓展
can't help to do sth=can't help do sth 不能帮助做某事
can't help but do sth=have to do sth 不得不做某事
经典佳句
We couldn't help being moved by his perseverance.
我们不禁被他的毅力所感动。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）This dictionary __________________________________.
这本词典不能帮助学习语言。
can't help learn/to learn the language
（2）I can't help ___________ that you think so，too.
我不得不怀疑你也这么想。
but suspect
知识点8 形容词作状语
（P62）Early in the morning，I woke up excited.
一大早我就醒了,感觉很兴奋。
知识拓展
句中excited作状语，用来说明主语的状态。常见的形容词（短语）作状语的情况如下：
（1）形容词（短语）作状语可以表示行为方式或伴随情况；
Dressed in white, the lady came into the doctor's office.
这位穿着白色衣服的女士走进了医生的办公室。
（2）形容词（短语）作状语可以表示原因；
Lin Tao, glad to accept the suggestion, nodded his agreement.
因为林涛很乐意接受这个建议，所以他点头同意了。
（3）形容词（短语）作状语可以表示时间或条件；
Enthusiastic, they are quite cooperative.
他们很热心，很愿意合作。
（4）形容词（短语）作状语可以表示结果或存在的状态，在句中的位置比较灵活。
She just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened.
她只是站在那儿，不敢相信刚才发生的事情。
The girl was lying in bed, awake, listening to the wind outside the window.
这个女孩躺在床上，毫无睡意，听着窗外的风。
融会应用 翻译句子
（1）由于害怕被抓住，这个小偷藏在角落里。
_____________________________________________________
Afraid of being caught，the thief hid himself in the corner.
（2）这些苹果熟了时很甜。
________________________________
Ripe，these apples are very sweet.
（3）这只兔子翻了个身，死了。
___________________________
The rabbit turned over，dead.
（4）我们绝望地看着所有的东西在我们面前被毁掉了。
_________________________________________________
Hopeless，we watched everything destroyed before us.
知识点9 what引导感叹句
（P66）What a beautiful belt you've got on!
你系的腰带多么漂亮啊!
知识拓展
本句是what引导的感叹句。
（1）What式感叹句
①What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
②What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！
（2）How式感叹句
①How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
②How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
融会应用 单句写作
（1）_____________________________________Mary is!
玛丽是一个多么诚实的女孩啊！
What an honest girl / How honest a girl
（2）___________soldiers they are!
这些士兵真勇敢啊！
What brave
（3）_____________ a football match it is!
多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！
How exciting
（4）__________ the dragonfly flies!
蜻蜓飞得真快啊！
How fast
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.______ quickly the boy is running!
How
2.They gave a general ___________（describe） of the man.
description
3.They were selected ______ many applicants.
from
4.They are already in their _______（thirty） without a child.
thirties
5.The sea gradually _______（calm） down as we steamed out.
calmed
6.Her red hair made her quite stand ____ in the crowd.
out
7.She is quite ________（ignore） about her own country.
ignorant
8.It has turned out to be a nice day _____ all.
after
9.I can't help _________（worry） to hear that there is no steamer this week.
worrying
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.___________________ when he heard the news!
当他听到这个消息时，他是多么激动！
How excited he was
2.The girl，___________________，didn't know what to say.
那个女孩看到这景象后很惊讶，不知道说什么。
amazed at the sight
3.Bell-bottoms were a fashion must ________________.
喇叭裤是20世纪60年代末期不可或缺的一种时尚。
in the late 1960s
4.I ___________________________ his courage，strength and competence.
我不得不赞赏他的勇敢、力量和能力。
can't help but/have to admire
5.I won't ________________________________ any longer.
我再也不会容忍他的无理要求了。
stand for his unreasonable demands
Ⅲ.语法填空
We had been preparing my grandfather's 1.__________（seventy） birthday for a
long time. Early in the morning，I woke up，got 2.________（dress） quickly and
went downstairs to help. Mum was preparing lunch but Dad was nowhere
3.___________（see）.I checked my special gift for Grandpa for the last time—a
video which I spent weeks 4.________（work） on. Before lunchtime，Dad arrived
home with some of Grandpa's best friends who were all 5.___ their seventies.
Grandpa was 6.____ excited to calm down. I played some music 7._______________
Grandpa liked best and displayed some old photos showing how Grandpa grew from
a boy 8.___ a kind old gentleman. The room was full of 9.________（laugh） and
there were quite a few tears in their eyes. My grandfather was 10.________（satisfy）
with the party and wanted more birthday celebrations.
seventieth
dressed
to be seen
working
in
too
which/that/不填
to
laughter
satisfiedUnit 3 Section Ⅳ　Writing Workshop,Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文,了解中国为庆祝不同的节日所准备的各种美食。(语言能力, 文化意识)
2.通过分析课文结构,借助关键词,在理解文章大意的基础上,找出段落主题句。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
1.　　　　 n.事件;活动
2.　　　　adj.令人赞叹的;很好的
3.　　　　adv.往楼下;在楼下
4.　　　　adv.哪儿也见不到
5.　　　　n.制服
6.　　　　vt.描写;描述→　　　　 n.描述;描写
7.　　　　 vt.挑选;选拔→　　　　n.挑选;选择→　　　　 adj.选择性的;有选择的
8.　　　　 vi.& vt.(使)平静;(使)镇定→　　　　adv.冷静地;平静地→　　　　n.冷静;镇静
答案　1.event　2.awesome　3.downstairs　4.nowhere
5.uniform　6.describe;description　7.select;selection;selective　8.calm;calmly;calmness
Step 2 短语记诵
1.get 　　　　穿衣服
2.work 　　　　致力于;对……起作用
3.　　　　 one's seventies 在某人七十多岁的时候
4.calm 　　　　冷静下来
5.after 　　　　毕竟;终究
6.stand 　　　　代表;象征
7.couldn't/can't 　　　　doing... 禁不住做……
8.turn...　　　　使旋转;翻转
答案　1.dressed　2.on　3.in　4.down　5.all　6.for　7.help　8.round
短语归纳
v.+for →动词短语
ask for请求;要求 account for解释;说明 apply for申请;请求
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.Early in the morning,I woke up excited.(形容词作状语)
翻译 一大早我就醒了,感觉很兴奋。
仿写 　　　　　　　　　　,I didn't seem to be able to do anything well.
由于失望,我似乎什么都干不好。
2.Grandpa couldn't believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm down.(it took/takes some time for sb/sb some time to do sth)
翻译 爷爷不敢相信自己的眼睛,他们花了很长时间才冷静下来。
仿写 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the puzzle.
他解这道难题仅用了一分钟。
3.It's important to mention the reason why you want to describe the event.(why引导定语从句)
翻译 重要的是要谈到你想描述这个事件的理由。
仿写 I don't know the reason 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　yesterday morning.
我不知道他昨天上午为什么没来参加会议。
答案　1.Discouraged　2.It took him only one minute to solve　3.why he didn't come to the meeting
【合作探究】
语篇研读
细读课文,明确教材细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Page 62 quickly and tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
(　　)1.The author got up to help Mum to prepare breakfast.
(　　)2.The author's father was having breakfast when the author got up.
(　　)3.The author's father arrived with some guests after lunch.
(　　)4.The author's grandfather was calm when he saw his old friends.
(　　)5.The author's grandfather was satisfied with his birthday party.
答案　1~5　FFFFT
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Page 62 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What was the author's mother doing when the author got up
A.She was nowhere to be seen.
B.She was preparing breakfast.
C.She was having breakfast.
D.She was preparing lunch.
2.What present did the author give to Grandfather for birthday
A.A special lunch.　　　　B.A video.
C.Some photos. D.Some music.
3.How did the author's grandfather feel when he saw his best friends
A.Interested. B.Excited.
C.Calm. D.Annoyed.
4.Why were there quite a few tears in the author's grandfather and his friends' eyes
A.Because they were sad.
B.Because their life was hard.
C.Because they were thrilled to see their old photos.
D.Because they could meet again.
答案　1~4　DBBC
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1　description n.描述;描写 *describe vt.描写;描述
(牛津词典)Write a very brief description of a typical problem.
就一个典型问题写一个简要的描述。
知识拓展
beyond description 难以描述
describe...as... 把……描述成……
图解释义
Could you please give me a description of these graphs
你能给我描述一下这些图表吗
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The beauty of the scenery there was beyond　　　　(describe).
(2)Rabies(狂犬病) has been described　　　　one of the most terrifying diseases known to man.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)All the tourists find the beauty of Jiuzhaigou Valley is 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
所有的游客都觉得九寨沟的美是无法用语言来形容的。
答案　(1)description　(2)as　(3)beyond description
知识点2　select vt.挑选;选拔 *selection n.挑选;选拔
(P62)For weeks I had been working on this,listening to Grandpa's stories,selecting his favourite music and collecting photos from the family album.
这几周我一直在做这件事,听爷爷的故事,挑选他最爱听的音乐,从家庭相册里收集照片。
知识拓展
select sb to do sth 挑选某人做某事
select... from... 从……挑选出……
select sb as... 选择某人为……
图解释义
Which dress do you think I should select
你觉得我应该选哪条裙子
elect、choose和select的辨析:
elect “选举”,指通过正式方式选择,其后接人及所任职位,且职务前不加冠词
choose “选择;抉择”,用途最广,指一般的“选择”;指“抉择”时侧重意志或判断
select “精选”,指在同种的许多东西中,仔细地加以选择,标准较严格
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Paris has been selected 　　　　the site for the 2024 Olympic Games.
(2)We selected him 　　　　(make) a speech on the opening ceremony.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)Six theatre companies 　　　　　　　　　　　　　this year's festival.
已选定六个剧团参加今年的戏剧节。
答案　(1)as　(2)to make　(3)have been selected to take part in
知识点3　calm vi.& vt.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的
(P62)Grandpa couldn't believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm down.
爷爷不敢相信自己的眼睛,他们花了很长时间才冷静下来。
知识拓展
calm down 平静下来;镇静下来
calm...down 使……平静下来
keep calm 保持镇静
图解释义
意境巧记“安静”四词
a calm lake　a quiet park
silent students　still guards
calm、quiet、silent和still的辨析:
calm “风平浪静的”,指人时表示镇定自若
quiet “宁静的;安静的;寂静的”,侧重没有响声,没有噪声,没有动静;指人时侧重性格温和、文静
silent “沉默的;不说话的;无声的”,常表示人不爱说话,沉默无语
still “静止的;不动的”,指人时侧重一动不动;指物时表示完全没有声音,侧重静止不动
融会应用
Ⅰ.选词填空(calm/quiet/silent/still)
(1)The sea is 　　　　tonight.
(2)Keep 　　　　, please.The speaker is coming.
(3)He stood there 　　　　,except that his lips were slightly moving.
(4)He saw a 　　　　film at the age of five.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(5)The sea 　　　　　　　　　　as soon as the wind fell.
风势一减弱,海面就平静下来了。
(6)I tried to　　　　　　　　　　 after he heard the bad news.
我设法让他在听到这个坏消息后冷静下来。
答案　(1)calm　(2)quiet　(3)still　(4)silent　(5)calmed down　(6)calm him down
知识点4　ignorant adj.无知的;不了解的 *ignore vt.忽视;不理睬 *ignorance n.无知;不了解
(P66)“I know it's very ignorant of me,” Alice said,so humbly that Humpty Dumpty relented.
爱丽丝说:“我知道这显得我很无知。”她说得如此谦虚,以至于汉普蒂·邓普蒂变温和了。
知识拓展
be ignorant of/about 对……不了解;对……无知
经典佳句
I was ignorant of the project raised by him.He was angry at my ignorance,so he ignored me for a week.
我对他提出的计划一无所知。他对我的无知很生气,所以一个星期都没理我。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Nothing is more terrible than 　　　　(ignore) in action.
(2)I feel sure that he is going 　　　　(ignore) me tonight.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)(2023·河南洛阳模拟)People don't like to ask questions for fear of 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
人们不喜欢问问题,生怕显得自己无知。
答案　(1)ignorance　(2)to ignore　(3)appearing ignorant
短 语 句 式
知识点5　stand for代表;主张;容忍
(P65)The round shape is also a symbol of gathering together,standing for happiness in the new year.
圆形也是团聚的象征,代表着新年的幸福。
知识拓展
stand against 抵抗;反抗;靠着……站立
stand back 退后;靠后站
stand by 袖手旁观;站在一边;支持
stand out 突出;出色;显眼
经典佳句
In China,these knots stand for friendship,love and good luck.
在中国,这些结代表着友谊、爱和好运。
融会应用
　写出下列句中stand for的含义
(1)We stand for peace and against war. 　　　
(2)The letters “UN” stand for the United Nations. 　　　
(3)I will not stand for chatting in my class. 　　　
答案　(1)主张　(2)代表　(3)容忍
知识点6　after all 毕竟;终究;居然
(P66)“Is it really ” said Alice,quite pleased to find that she had chosen a good subject,after all.
“真的吗 ”爱丽丝说,很高兴发现她居然选择了一个好的话题。
知识拓展
first of all 首先;第一
above all 最重要的是;首先
not at all (别人表示谢意时)不客气;一点也不
经典佳句
Don't get discouraged by setbacks;we are new to the work after all.
别因挫折而灰心,毕竟我们刚做这份工作。
融会应用
　单句写作
(1)　　　　　　　　　　　　,let me say how glad I am to be here.
首先我要说的是,来到这儿,我是多么高兴!
(2)Hollywood,　　　　　　　　　　　　　,has unique glamour.
最重要的是,好莱坞有着独特的魅力。
答案　(1)First of all 　(2)above all
知识点7　couldn't/can't help doing...禁不住做……
(P67)Alice couldn't help smiling as she took out her notebook,and worked the sum for him.
当爱丽丝拿出笔记本时,她禁不住笑了,并为他计算。
知识拓展
can't help to do sth=can't help do sth 不能帮助做某事
can't help but do sth=have to do sth 不得不做某事
经典佳句
We couldn't help being moved by his perseverance.
我们不禁被他的毅力所感动。
融会应用
　单句写作
(1)This dictionary 　.
这本词典不能帮助学习语言。
(2)I can't help 　　　　　　　　　　　　that you think so,too.
我不得不怀疑你也这么想。
答案　(1)can't help learn/to learn the language　(2)but suspect
知识点8　形容词作状语
(P62)Early in the morning,I woke up excited.
一大早我就醒了,感觉很兴奋。
知识拓展
句中excited作状语,用来说明主语的状态。常见的形容词(短语)作状语的情况如下:
(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示行为方式或伴随情况;
Dressed in white, the lady came into the doctor's office.
这位穿着白色衣服的女士走进了医生的办公室。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示原因;
Lin Tao, glad to accept the suggestion, nodded his agreement.
因为林涛很乐意接受这个建议,所以他点头同意了。
(3)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示时间或条件;
Enthusiastic, they are quite cooperative.
他们很热心,很愿意合作。
(4)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示结果或存在的状态,在句中的位置比较灵活。
She just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened.
她只是站在那儿,不敢相信刚才发生的事情。
The girl was lying in bed, awake, listening to the wind outside the window.
这个女孩躺在床上,毫无睡意,听着窗外的风。
融会应用
　翻译句子
(1)由于害怕被抓住,这个小偷藏在角落里。
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(2)这些苹果熟了时很甜。
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(3)这只兔子翻了个身,死了。
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(4)我们绝望地看着所有的东西在我们面前被毁掉了。
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答案　
(1)Afraid of being caught,the thief hid himself in the corner.
(2)Ripe,these apples are very sweet.
(3)The rabbit turned over,dead.
(4)Hopeless,we watched everything destroyed before us.
知识点9　what引导感叹句
(P66)What a beautiful belt you've got on!
你系的腰带多么漂亮啊!
知识拓展
本句是what引导的感叹句。
(1)What式感叹句
①What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
②What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
(2)How式感叹句
①How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
②How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
融会应用
　单句写作
(1)　　　　　　　　　　　　Mary is!
玛丽是一个多么诚实的女孩啊!
(2)　　　　　　　　　　　　soldiers they are!
这些士兵真勇敢啊!
(3)　　　　　　　　　　　　 a football match it is!
多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊!
(4)　　　　　　　　　　　　 the dragonfly flies!
蜻蜓飞得真快啊!
答案　(1)What an honest girl / How honest a girl　(2)What brave　(3)How exciting　(4)How fast
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.　　　　 quickly the boy is running!
2.They gave a general 　　　　(describe) of the man.
3.They were selected 　　　　many applicants.
4.They are already in their 　　　　(thirty) without a child.
5.The sea gradually 　　　　(calm) down as we steamed out.
6.Her red hair made her quite stand 　　　　in the crowd.
7.She is quite 　　　　(ignore) about her own country.
8.It has turned out to be a nice day 　　　　all.
9.I can't help 　　　　(worry) to hear that there is no steamer this week.
答案　1.How　2.description　3.from　4.thirties　5.calmed　6.out　7.ignorant　8.after　9.worrying
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 when he heard the news!
当他听到这个消息时,他是多么激动!
2.The girl,　　　　　　　　　　　　,didn't know what to say.
那个女孩看到这景象后很惊讶,不知道说什么。
3.Bell-bottoms were a fashion must 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
喇叭裤是20世纪60年代末期不可或缺的一种时尚。
4.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　his courage,strength and competence.
我不得不赞赏他的勇敢、力量和能力。
5.I won't 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　any longer.
我再也不会容忍他的无理要求了。
答案　1.How excited he was　2.amazed at the sight
3.in the late 1960s　4.can't help but/have to admire
5.stand for his unreasonable demands
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　We had been preparing my grandfather's 1.　　　　(seventy) birthday for a long time.Early in the morning,I woke up,got 2.　　　　(dress) quickly and went downstairs to help.Mum was preparing lunch but Dad was nowhere 3.　　　　(see).I checked my special gift for Grandpa for the last time—a video which I spent weeks 4.　　　　(work) on. Before lunchtime,Dad arrived home with some of Grandpa's best friends who were all 5.　　　　 their seventies.Grandpa was 6.　　　　 excited to calm down.I played some music 7.　　　　 Grandpa liked best and displayed some old photos showing how Grandpa grew from a boy 8.　　　　 a kind old gentleman.The room was full of 9.　　　　(laugh) and there were quite a few tears in their eyes.My grandfather was 10.　　　　(satisfy) with the party and wanted more birthday celebrations.
答案　1.seventieth　2.dressed　3.to be seen　4.working　5.in　6.too　7.which/that/不填　8.to　9.laughter　10.satisfied
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