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2024年山西省中考英语适应性试卷
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分]
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（1分）A.Moving.
B.Wonderful .
C.Educational.
7．（1分）A.To the museum.
B.To the bus stop.
C.To the library.
8．（1分）A.On Saturday morning.
B.On Saturday afternoon.
C.On Sunday morning.
9．（1分）A.To become a great cook.
B.To taste delicious food.
C.To develop a life skill.
10．（1分）A.Experience is the best teacher.
B.There are more things to learn.
C.He has a good job and works hard.
三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（5分）（1）Why did Molly feel very down when she was young？
A.Because she got hurt.
B.Because she lost her sight.
C.Because she was laughed at.
（2）What did Molly decide to do at the age of 20？
A.To share her story online.
B.To give speeches in public.
C.To learn how to use computers.
（3）What did Molly share about her daily life？
A.How she taught blind people.
B.How she got help from others.
C.How she traveled to different places.
（4）How did Molly help blind people read her book？
A.By using a screen reader.
B.By telling her stories in person.
C.By inviting people to read for them.
（5）What does the story mainly tell us？
A.Everyone is supposed to enjoy his life.
B.Everyone can make a difference in the world，
C.Everyone should offer others a hand when necessary.
四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．（5分）
Four Topics about HealthCan it be dangerous to listen to loud music？Yes!If someone sitting next to you hears the music on your earphones （1）　 　then you need to make it quieter.How much exercise should you do？It's better to exercise for 30 to （2）　 　minutes.Is it OK to feel sad sometimes？It's normal for your feelings to （3）　 　.Are some foods healthier than others？Yes!A plate of （4）　 　 is healthier than a plate of chips.But you need different kinds of foods.If you are （5）　 　and eat a bit of everything，then you''ll be healthier.
五、补全对话 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．（5分）（Three friends are talking about fire safety.）
FRIEND
Hey.We had a fire drill（消防演练） today.
That's cool.
（1）　 　
That's for sure.Guess what is the first thing to do when a fire happens？
Should I call 119 first？
（2）　 　You should get outside as fast as you can.
Well，I didn't know that.
So it's important to know how to act correctly.（3）　 　
If this happens，remember three words：Stop，Drop and Roll.
That sounds useful.（4）　 　
Me，too.（5）　 　
You are welcome.
A.Not really.B.Thank you.C.Nothing much.D.What's the matter？E.I have learned a lot.F.Have you learned any fire safety skills？G.What should I do if my coat catches fire？
六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（8分）Earlier this year，I found myself like looking at dogs in the parks.I signed up（登记） to a dog﹣borrowing website，I took Barney out for our first（1）　 　.And this short outing turned me into a dog lover.
Barney was an energetic dog.I liked to see him run through grass.Suddenly，he stopped and sat （2）　 　 to watch if I followed him.I was，in short，fascinated by the small dog.
It wasn't just that，though.As a reporter，I'm good with human language（3）　 　with me.What was he trying to say？I searched the Internet and followed online questions like "Why does my dog stop and refuse to move on walks？" or "Why is my dog barking at me？" I learned to read Barney's signs and respond（回应） in a （4）　 　way that a dog could understand.
When I grow up，I still never（5）　 　owning a pet by myself.Borrowing dogs seems like such a great choice.Seeing the dog and its owner is a kind of （6）　 　to enjoy.Busy life in big cities makes us seldom connect with others，even those who live in the same community.Walking dogs becomes a wonderful time in our （7）　 　 lives.And people stop and talk to you when you're out with a dog.I now（8）　 　 people with dogs，too.Maybe it's the only time to speak to strangers.
（1） A.show B.walk C.trade
（2） A.heavily B.easily C.quietly
（3） A.communicate B.compare C.connect
（4） A.strict B.polite C.proper
（5） A.mind B.consider C.practice
（6） A.secret B.pleasure C.value
（7） A.lonely B.creative C.meaningful
（8） A.think of B.look after C.talk with
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，B篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（10分）
Has it been a good year for you？ Well guys，the school year is nearly over.What's the most interesting thing you've done？
I had an amazing time working on a city farm.City farms are a great way for people to get experience of life in the country.There I learned about animals and plants.Anyway，I took care of the horses on the farm!I was really proud of myself when I helped an excited girl ride a horse for the first time.It really meant a lot to her﹣and to me!I made my first film this year using my phone.My friends supported me a lot.First，I had to think of an idea.Everyone said that the film needed to be short and simple.In the end，I decided to make a film called Into Space.It' s now on the school website.In April，my uncle invited me to climb the highest mountain in my city.It takes about four hours to climb it，so we set off at about 7 a.m.to avoid climbing in the heat of the midday sun.It was a lot more challenging than I had expected.I couldn't move my legs after two hours"walk.Luckily
（1）Jess felt 　 　to help a girl ride a horse for the first time.
A.surprised
B.proud
C.excited
（2）For Matt's film，we can learn that 　 　.
A.he made it with a film﹣maker
B.he got support from his friends
C.he talked about phones in his film
（3）Ali set off very early to 　 　.
A.save some time
B.challenge himself
C.avoid the midday heat
（4）Ali might get to the top of the mountain at around 　 　.
A.5 a.m.
B.9 a.m.
C.11 a.m.
（5）From the three students' experiences，we know that 　 　.
A.they tried something new
B.they got praise from teachers
C.they learned a lot from others
16．（10分）The art of Chinese paper cutting，or jianzhi，has a history of thousands of years.The art form is said to date back to the Han Dynasty.During that time，Chinese people started using paper for artistic expression.Paper cutting became popular.
Common themes of paper cutting include animals，plants and traditional Chinese characters like fu，shou and xi.They are often seen during Chinese New Year.In the past paper cutting was usually used as decorations（装饰）
Chinese paper cutting has become more than just a traditional art form.It is also a symbol of Chinese culture.In recent years，Chinese paper cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world.It is not only for decorative purposes，but also in fashion，advertising and more areas.
Chinese paper cutting is a fragile（脆弱的） art form.On the one hand，the beautifully shaped designs can easily be broken.On the other hand，some people are trying to keep this tradition alive.Groups such as the China National Paper﹣Cutting Association（中国剪纸协会） are working to promote the art form.They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations.
（1）When did paper cutting become popular in China？ 　 　
A.During the Han Dynasty.
B.During the Tang Dynasty.
C.During the Song Dynasty.
（2）How has paper cutting changed today？ 　 　
A.People use it in many fields widely.
B.People see it as a traditional art form.
C.People use it for decorative purposes.
（3）Why is Chinese paper cutting a fragile art form？ 　 　
A.Because it's hard to create beautiful shapes.
B.Because we may lose the traditional themes.
C.Because the traditional skills might disappear.
（4）What does the writer remind the readers to do？ 　 　
A.To pass down the traditional art forms.
B.To discover more traditional art forms.
C.To introduce traditional art forms to foreigners.
（5）Which can be the best title of the article？ 　 　
A.A Way to Celebrate Festivals
B.A Symbol of Chinese Culture
C.A Tool for Creating Artistic Themes
17．（10分）Why is history important？Well，a famous writer named Michael Crichton once said，（1）　 　You are like a leaf that doesn't know it is part of a tree.''
History isn't just about names and dates from the past.It teaches us about the social development.History tells us about where we come from，what we did right and where we messed up.It's also a guidebook to our present，and a compass pointing to our future.It gives us warnings for the future.（2）　 　
History isn't only a study of other people. （3）　 　The people we learn about may have lived even centuries ago，but their actions directly influence how we live our lives today.Events that seem like dates on a page have been turning points in the story of our societies.
（4）　 　We can ask friends from different countries about the best books about their nation's history.We can also look into our own country's past.We should remember stories that meant something to our country.This will give us different ideas on world history.
History helps us learn about different parts of the world and different times in history.The historical books about different nations are written by the people who know their histories well.Some of them are about our own nation，and some are about other nations in the world.
（5）　 　That's the value of history.
A.It's also about ourselves.B.Then how can we learn history？C.And it helps us move forward with knowledge.D.If you don't know history，you don't know anythingE.You can take a quick trip through the history of EnglandF.All this helps us hold the key to understanding ourselves and the world.
18．（10分）The other day，I was waiting for a train angrily.The train was late，which meant I would be late to meet a friend.I hate being late.However
Michael Thomas，an expert，says I'm a "time optimist（乐观的人）（低估） how long something will take.Although they hate being late，they are often late or rush things at the last minute.They make those around them angry
Grace Pacie，a writer，believes that "time optimists' Your plan：are late might because of the fear of being early.We usually plan to do things on time，it's In fact：important to leave time for things to go wrong.For example，if your piano class starts at 8 p.m.
Many "time optimists" think they need to learn how to manage their time.But that's not always true.Lateness is often about how to manage the poor mood（情绪）.For example，a deadline（截止 日期），but you are feeling tired and want to put off the task.Ask yourself， "Will I magically feel energetic on the second day？If I can't really do it all tomorrow，you will probably feel even more stressed about the task when it's late.
Many people（1）　 　to be late but find themselves often running late.They are called "time optimists".They don't know how long something will exactly take，so they are often late or rush things at the last minute.This makes others（2）　 　 and gives themselves stress.The fear of being early might be the reason why ""time optimists" are late.To solve the problem，they should plan to do things（3）　 　.It's not useful for "time optimists" to just learn about time management.They should learn how to（4）　 　 their mood.So just push yourself to start your（5）　 　 right now.Or being late will probably make you even more stressed.
19．（12分）As we move through life，we find that there are many things out of our control.One thing that we can control is who our friends are.It is important because it either makes our lives colorful and enjoyable or more stressful and disappointing.
Why Do We Need Friends？
Friends can enrich your life in many ways.Some people even say friendships are just as important as eating and exercising.
◇ Friends help you improve your healthResearch shows that healthy relationships actually help you stay in good physical health.◇ Great friends have the power to bring out the best in you.They encourage and push you to do better and be the person you want to be ﹣ your "ideal self".◇ Friends help you beat stressFriends can help you deal with stressful situations.If you know there's someone you can depend on，you may be less stressed.
How Many Friends Should We Have？
You might think that you need to have tons of friends to be happy，but actually，it isn't the number of friends（品质） of friends，that leads to the true happiness.There are always some close friends who you always share all your good and bad experiences with.You also need some friends with whom you share the same interest.
How Can We Make a Good Friend？
Anyway，developing and keeping healthy friendships includes give﹣and﹣take.Sometimes your you're the one giving support，mistake and other times you're on the receiving end.
Letting friends know you care about them and value them can help improve your friendships.
Be open and honest to your friends.If you feel good around them and they care about you，you know you have a good friend.
（1）Why is it important to decide who our friends are？
　 　
（2）What can be filled in "______"？
　 　
（3）What leads to the true happiness in friendships？
　 　
（4）After reading the passage，if your friend always asks you for something but never helps you，do you have a healthy friendship？Why？
　 　
（5）Which quality do you think is the most important for a friend？Why？
　 　
（6）What's your understanding of friendships？How can you improve your friendships？
　 　
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题10分，B篇有十个小题，每小题10分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（10分）
Someone I Admire
Can you think of someone who you really look up to？Is there anyone who you can depend on，no matter what？For me that person（1）　 　 my older brother，Louis.
When I was 13，he had a big influence on my life.I was having problems with a boy（2）　 　 used to argue with me all the time.Talking to my parents didn't help because they don't understand teenagers.I talked to my brother （3）　 　 it.Discussing the problem with him made a huge difference to me.The thing I admired most about him was his patience.I must have said the same problem 100 times，yet（4）　 　 always listened as if it was the first time.And he gave me a lot of useful advice.
Louis has been a really important influence on me ever since.What I' ve learned more than anything is the importance of being kind.Some people just sound sympathetic（富有同情心） and then forget all about friends' problems.（5）　 　 I can listen to others patiently like my brother.
What about you？Who has been a big influence in your life？
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
use dark start read quick decidetidy they year paint final protect
It was the summer of 2015，Brian Peterson and his wife had just moved to Santa Ana，California.Outside （1）　 　 house，a homeless man was often heard shouting on the street corner.Peterson would pass the man on his way to work，but they never spoke.What topic could they possibly have in common？
One afternoon，while Peterson（2）　 　 a book about the power of love in action，the homeless man broke his peace.With the book's message in mind，Peterson made an unexpected （3）　 　：He was going to introduce himself to the poor man.
In that first conversation，Peterson learned that the man's name was Matt Faris.He had moved to California for his dream of becoming a musician.But he soon got into the （4）　 　 time in his life.He ended up living on the street for more than ten （5）　 　 .The man's story moved Peterson. "Strangely，" Peterson later recalled， "I saw beauty in Faris's face（6）　 　." " He asked if he could paint Faris's portrait（肖像）.Faris said yes.Peterson's connection with Faris led him（7）　 　a volunteer organization called "Faces of Santa Ana".It calls on people to make friends with the poor people in their community and paint portraits for them.Peterson himself（8）　 　 forty﹣one portraits so far.He sells them and the money （9）　 　 to help his "models" to overcome their difficulties.
With some of the money，Faris recorded an album.He was （10）　 　 able to make his musical dreams a reality.That all started with a simple and friendly question： "Can I paint your portrait？"
九.书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
22．（15分）勇气是一种力量，激励我们突破困境；勇气是一种精神；勇气更是一种品质，帮助我们保持坚定。某校为了引导同学们提升克服困难的勇气，对1，329名学生进行了问卷调查
假如你是该校的学生，请你结合以上图表信息，以"The Moment I Showed Courage"
为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
2024年山西省中考英语适应性试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分]
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Have you got any ideas for Mother's Day，Peter？
M：Oh.Let's write a thank﹣you letter to our mom.
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：I like the tiger.It is really cool.
M：Of course It is the king of the forest.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：The comedy is so funny.I can't stop laughing while watching it.
M：Yes，I also like it.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：My brother is learning dragon dance now.
M：Sounds cool.I know it is a Chinese traditional activity.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Tim，what's your plan for the coming vacation？
M：I want to go camping.It's a great way to be close to nature.
【点评】略
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Did you watch the new movie？I heard it is very moving.And it also has wonderful music.
M：Yes，the movie is very educational.I love it.
Question.
What does the boys think of the movie？
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Excuse me.I'd like to go to the museumWhich stop should I get off？
M：Well.You can get off at the third stop，then walk straight.And you will see it next to the library.
Question.
Where is the girl going？
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Hey，Dave.I'd like to have a yard sale this weekend.Can you come and help me？
M：I'd love toBut I have to visit my cousin on Saturday morning.And in the afternoon I have a singing class.
Would Sunday morning be all right？
Question.
When will Dave be free？
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Jeff.You are good at cooking.The fish tastes delicious.
M：Thanks.Cooking is a really useful life skill.So I learned it last year.
Question.
Why did Jeff learn to cook？
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Good job，John.You worked out the problem successfully.
M：It's because I have more years of experience.There is no better teacher than experience.
Question.
What does John mean？
【点评】略
三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．【分析】略
【解答】略
How much do we know about the daily lives of blind people？For most of us，
But Molly Burke wants to change that.Molly was born in Canada in1994.
When she was 14 she lost her sight because of an eye illness.She felt sad.
However，the worst thing was that some kids laughed at her.And this made her very down.
Molly decided to overcome these difficulties.She shared her experiences in public speeches and encouraged others like her.At the age of 20，Molly decided to share her story online.She used a screen reader on her smartphone and computer to help her.Molly made videos about her daily life.She shared how she traveled to different places.She also taught people how to help blind people without hurting them.
In 2019，Molly's first book came out.In this book she told short stories from her life experiences.
Since Molly lost her sight，she has found audio books very helpful.
So she invited people to read and record their voice for the blind.Both the listeners and readers enjoyed this way of reading.Her book was one of the best selling books of the year.Today Molly has millions of followers online.The speaker and writer continues to make a difference in the world.
【点评】略
四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．【分析】略
【解答】略
Hello，everyone.I'm Amy from teen health.Today I'd like to talk about four topics about health.
Firstly，can he be dangerous to listen to loud music？
Well，if someone sitting next to you hears the music on your earphones clearly，how much exercise should you do
It's better to exercise for 30 to 50 minutes.And think about when you do sports too.For example，you get a stomachache if you play tennis just after you've eaten.Thirdly？Everyone feels unhappy sometimes.So you are not alone.It's normal for your feelings to change.Talk to a friend or to a parent about how you feel，They won't seem so bad.Finally？The answer is yes.I'm sure you know that a plate of fruit is healthier than a plate of chips.But your growing body
If you're careful and eat a bit of everything.Then you'll be healthier.Well.That's all for today.If you follow the 4 pieces of advice，you will be healthier.
【点评】略
五、补全对话 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．【分析】本文是谈论遇到火灾怎么做的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文We had a drill（消防演练） 。）和下文That's sure.Guess is first to when a happens。猜猜发生火灾时第一件事是什么，结合选项？"符合语境。
（2）根据上文Should I call ？（我应该先打119吗 should outside fast you 。）可知说的是遇到火灾应该尽快出门，选项A"并不是。故选：A。
（3）根据下文If this ，remember words：Stop and ，请记住三个词：停止。）可知询问外套着火了，结合选项，我该怎么办。故选：G。
（4）根据上文That sounds 。）可知说的是听起来很有用，选项E"我学到了很多。故选：E。
（5）根据下文You are 。）可知说的是不客气，选项B"谢谢。故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合选项对话，选出正确的答案。
六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．【分析】文章主要讲述了作者借狗来度过孤独生活的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：第二周。A.节目；C.贸易 this outing me a dog 。）结合选项可知。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：突然，静静地坐着看我是否跟着他；B.容易地。根据to if I him（看我是否跟着）可知。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：作为一名记者，但现在这只狗似乎在和我交流；B.比较。根据What he to ？（他想说什么，是似乎在和作者交流。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我学会了读懂巴尼的手势。A.严格的；C.恰当的 dog understand（狗能理解的）可知。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：长大后。A.介意；C.练习 a pet myself（自己养一只宠物）可知。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：看到狗和它的主人是一种享受的乐趣；B.乐趣。根据Borrowing seems such a choice.（借狗似乎是一个很好的选择，是一种享受的乐趣。
（7）考查形容词。句意：遛狗成为我们孤独生活中的一段美好时光；B.创造性的。根据Busy in cities us connect others those live the community.（大城市繁忙的生活使我们很少与他人联系。）可知。故选A。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：我现在也和养狗的人交谈；B.照顾。根据Maybe only to to 。）可知。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，B篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．【分析】本文是几个学生谈论假期有意义的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框I was proud myself I helped excited ride a for the time.（当我第一次帮助一个紧张的女孩骑马时。）可知杰西第一次想帮助一个女孩骑马很骄傲。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框My supported me a 。）可知对于马特的电影。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框It about hours climb ，so set at 7 a.m.to avoid in heat the sun.（攀登它大约需要四个小时，以避免在正午的阳光下攀登。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二个方框根据第二个方框It about hours climb ，so set at 7 a.m.to avoid in heat the sun.（攀登它大约需要四个小时，以避免在正午的阳光下攀登。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文可知从这三个学生的经历中。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．【分析】短文主要介绍了我国的剪纸艺术的发展，形式以及影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：During Tang ，Chinese started paper artistic cutting popular.（唐朝时。剪纸变得流行起来，剪纸是唐朝时期在中国流行起来的。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：In years paper has enjoyed people over world.It not for purposes also fashion，advertising more ，中国剪纸受到全世界人民的喜爱，还用于时尚、广告等更多领域，现在人们在许多领域广泛使用剪纸。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第6段：Chinese cutting a fragile（脆弱的） form.On one ，the shaped can be the hand traditional used create are risk being 。一方面。另一方面。）可知。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中第4段：Luckily people trying keep tradition such the National Association（中国剪纸协会） working promote art want make that will passed to more ，一些人正在努力保持这一传统。他们想确保它将被传递给更多人，作者提醒读者要传承传统艺术形式。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文中第3段：Chinese cutting become than a traditional form.It also of culture.（中国剪纸已经不仅仅是一种传统的艺术形式。）以及通读可知，形式以及影响。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．【分析】短文讲了学习历史的重要性和价值。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前后句Why history ？Well，a writer Michael once ，...You like a that know is of a ？一位名叫迈克尔 克莱顿的著名作家曾经说过："......你就像一片不知道自己是树的一部分的叶子，结合选项，你什么都不知道。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句It's a guidebook our ，and a pointing our gives warnings the ，也是我们未来的指南针。）可知说的是历史的帮助，应说"它帮助我们用知识前进。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句History only a of people. 。）可知说的是对别人和自己的研究，应说"这也关乎我们自己。
（4）细节推理题。根据We ask from countries the books their history.We also into own past.We remember that something our will us ideas world 。我们也可以回顾一下我们国家的过去。这将使我们对世界历史有不同的看法，结合选项？"故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句That's value history.（这就是历史的价值所在，结合选项。"故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
18．【分析】本文介绍了解决迟到的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I being ，I often myself late.（我讨厌迟到，我经常发现自己迟到。根据but themselves（但发现他们自己）可知本句用一般现在时。故填hate。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They those them ，and get stress ，他们有很大压力。故填angry。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段We plan do on ，not ，而不是提前。故填earlier。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Lateness often how manage poor 。）可知此处表示"管理情绪"。故填manage。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段If I really it tomorrow not the today，为什么不今天开始你的任务呢。故填task。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
19．【分析】本文主要介绍了友谊的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It important it makes lives and or stressful disappointing.（它很重要、愉快、更令人失望，决定谁是我们的朋友很重要、愉快、更令人失望 either our colorful enjoyable more and
（2）标题归纳题。根据方框中第四段Great have power bring the in encourage push to better be person want be ﹣ "ideal 。他们鼓励并推动你做得更好。）可知。故填Friends bring the in 。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第五段it the of ，but quality（品质） friends leads the happiness.（真正快乐的不是朋友的数量，朋友的质量能在友谊中获得真正的快乐
（4）主观表达题。如果我的朋友总是向我要东西，我们的友谊是不健康的，有时我是给予支持的一方。故填No，sometimes I'm the one giving the support
（5）细节理解题。我认为朋友最重要的品质是指出问题。故填Pointing out mistakes.Because this can help
（6）主观表达题。我认为友谊是我生活中必不可少的部分，如何我们有了误会。故填I think friendship is an essential part of my life.I will be honest with my friends，I will apologize first.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题10分，B篇有十个小题，每小题10分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．【分析】短文主要是作者介绍了自己钦佩的人和钦佩他的原因。
【解答】（1）考查系动词。句意：对我来说。一般现在时，要用is。
（2）考查代词。句意：我和一个总是和我争吵的男孩有矛盾，先行词是boy，故填who/that。
（3）考查副词。句意：我和我哥哥谈过这件事，故填about。
（4）考查代词。句意：同样的问题我肯定已经说了100遍了，就好像这是第一次一样，指代是哥哥。
（5）考查连词。句意：但是我可以像我哥哥一样耐心听别人说话，表示转折。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．【分析】本文主要讲述了彼得森通过为流浪汉画像来帮助他们。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：在他们的房子外面。根据Outside...house（在......房子外面）结合备选词可知。用they的形容词性物主代词their（他们的）修饰名词house。
（2）考查过去进行时。句意：一天下午，那个无家可归的人打破了他的平静，两个动作同时发生，所以该空是过去进行时，主语Peterson是单数，是指正在读一本书。
（3）考查名词。句意：考虑到书中的信息。make a/an...decision做一个......决定。故填decision。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：但他很快就进入了一生中最黑暗的时期 ended living the for than ，是指生活进入了黑暗时期，用形容词最高级darkest（最黑暗的）。
（5）考查名词。句意：他最后在街上流浪了十多年 ended living the for than ，是指流浪了十多年。故填years。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我从法瑞斯的脸上看到了美。根据前文He up on street more ten years.（他最后在街上流浪了十多年，流浪了很多年。untidy不整洁的。故填untidy。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：彼得森与法瑞斯的关系导致他成立了一个名为"圣安娜之脸"的志愿者组织 connection Faris him...a organization "Faces Santa 。）结合备选词可知。start成立；lead sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事。故填to start。
（8）考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止。根据forty﹣one ，是指画了41幅肖像画，再根据so far（到目前为止）可知，结构为have/has done，用has。
（9）考查被动语态。句意：他把它们卖掉。根据to his to their 。）可知。use用，主语the ，时态为一般现在时，结构为am/is/are done money是单数。故填is used。
（10）考查副词。句意：他最终实现了自己的音乐梦想 his dreams a ，他最终实现了自己的音乐梦想。故填finally。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
九.书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
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