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2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语模拟试卷
一、听力测试第一节听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．（1分）A.It's a warm city.
B.By air.
C.For a week.
2．（1分）A.He works in a factory.
B.He likes acting.
C.An artist.
3．（1分）A.There's a fashion show.
B.50 dollars.
C.Wine.
4．（1分）A.The Central park.
B.At home.
C.At 4 o'clock.
第二节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．（1分）How's the weather now？
A.Rainy.
B.Cloudy.
C.Fine.
6．（1分） What's the distance from the woman's place to the Sports Center？
A.11 minutes' drive.
B.30 minutes' walk.
C.13 minutes' ride.
7．（1分） What's Linda's phone number？
A.1397546783.
B.139756843.
C.139765438.
8．（1分） What does the man mean？
A.He likes math but doesn't like Chinese.
B.He likes Chinese but doesn't like math.
C.He doesn't like Chinese or math.
9．（1分） What does the man mean？
A.He will not open the window.
B.The window can't be opened.
C.The window is already open.
10．（1分） Which is the quickest way to the airport？
A.
B.
C.
11．（1分） What can we learn from the conversation？
A.The woman had a washing machine wash all her clothes.
B.The woman washed her clothes all by herself.
C.The woman washed part of her own clothes.
12．（1分） What can we learn from the conversation？
A.The man's phone doesn't work.
B.The woman could know the times of the trains to London on the phone.
C.The grandson will surf the Internet to know the times of the trains to London.
第三节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
13．（3分）（1）What is the man's mom going to do？
A.To see a doctor.
B.To meet the woman.
C.To go back home.
（2）What kind of car did the man get two weeks ago？
A.A white Nissan.
B.A black Honda.
C.A gray BMW.
（3）What can we learn from the conversation？
A.The man's mother drives more than before.
B.The woman doesn't want to see the man's new car.
C.The man wants to show off his new car.
14．（3分）（1）Why does the man want to rent a larger car？
A.He has a large family.
B.He is used to driving a large car.
C.He has to carry camping equipment.
（2）When will he have to return the car？
A.After 4：00 p.m.on Friday.
B.Before 10：00 a.m.on Monday.
C.Before 4：00 p.m.on July 7th.
（3）How much money can be saved at the special weekend rate？
A.＄20.
B.＄59.95.
C.＄79.95.
15．（4分）（1）What does Miss Wilson want to do？
A.Have a word with Mr.White.
B.Hand in yearly report to Mr.White.
C.Tell Mr.White his schedule.
（2）How many events will Mr.White do today？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
（3）Why couldn't Miss Wilson make an appointment today？
A.Because she can't afford the time to meet him.
B.Because Mr.White hasn't got enough time for her.
C.Because Mr.White made excuses to avoid her.
（4）When is Mr.White available？
A.At 10 am today.
B.At 4 pm today.
C.At 10 am tomorrow.
16．（3分）（1）Where did Tom get his turkey？
A.In the market.
B.In his backyard.
C.In the cage.
（2）Tom thought of a way 　 　.
A.to sell turkeys
B.to make his turkey more smart
C.to make some money
（3）At last，Tom probably 　 　.
A.sold the turkey
B.didn't sell the turkey
C.killed the turkey
二、选择填空
17．（1分）—Sorry，I won't forget to cut off the electricity next time.
— .Even saints make mistakes.（　　）
A．Never mind B．Don't mention it
C．Not exactly D．That's true
18．（1分）﹣﹣I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
﹣﹣____..It was her fault.（　　）
A．Not at all B．Not possible
C．No chance D．No way
19．（1分）—It seems that nothing I do will satisfy dad.
— .He just wants you to do better.（　　）
A．It's all right B．Come on!
C．Excuse me D．Of course you can
20．（1分）—House prices are rising fast because more people are moving into our city.
—I totally agree.As a rule，prices always follow needs.（　　）
A．direct B．general C．usual D．wide
21．（1分）Good families are much to all their members， but to none.（　　）
A．something B．everything
C．nothing D．anything
22．（1分）—What do you think of this restaurant？
—I think the environment is decent but the food is to middling.（　　）
A．bad B．empty C．fair D．honest
23．（1分）Once the actor Edwards told his fans，"Be yourself and don't let anybody _______ you around．"（　　）
A．pull B．push C．take D．turn
24．（1分）—Why did she cry only just？
—Because the end of that novel her.（　　）
A．broke B．got C．dared D．hit
25．（1分）—You looked very angry，what was going on？
—He that he had never heard of me.（　　）
A．made in B．made of C．made up D．made out
26．（1分） The idiom "Tying one's hair on the house beam and jab one's side with an awl to keep oneself awake" tells us .（　　）
A．how can we study
B．what we should do in learning
C．who we should learn from
D．why do the people study
三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
27．（15分）I've always been bigger than the other kids，but it was never a problem until 6th grade.That's when I started at a （1）　 　 school and the boys in my class made fun of me，calling me fat.It really hurt my feelings.I felt I didn't （2）　 　 in.
That summer，I decided I needed to lose weight，so I wouldn't get （3）　 　 anymore.I went on Weight Watchers，and I was so excited to go back to school thinner.But on the first day，those same boys still teased（奚落）（4）　 　 me realize that I needed to love myself for who I was，regardless of my weight.Dieting wasn't the （5）　 　 .
As I got older，I still weighed more than other girls.But luckily，my friends weren't like those（6）　 　boys.They were supportive and always told me that I （7）　 　 good.Things like that helped me feel so good about myself.When I was 16，some of my friends started（8）　 　beauty pageants（选美竞赛）.I decided to join in，even though I was much bigger that the other girls.At first I was kind of nervous.But I knew that I was pretty —no matter what my（9）　 　is.I decided to have fun with it.In the end，I was so happy that I did have fun，because everyone was really nice and no one made me feel bad because of my build.Best of all，I（10）　 　third.I couldn't believe it.Since then，I've been in seven pageants and I've got great results in all of them，which makes me feel really（11）　 　about myself.
I want other plus﹣size girls to feel comfortable with themselves too.Being（12）　 　isn't bad at all.While sometimes it can be hard for plus﹣size girls to find cute（13）　 　，I still manage to have a lot of cool sundresses and skirts to wear.My doctor（14）　 　I'm healthy.I feel great and I don't deprive（剥夺） myself of food.Life is too short for that.No one teases me about my weight anymore.Since I see my size as no big（15）　 　，I think others do too.I feel beautiful；and in the end，that's all that matters.
（1） A.new B.good C.special D.old
（2） A.match B.fit C.suit D.come
（3） A.picked up B.picked out C.picked off D.picked on
（4） A.caused B.asked C.suggested D.made
（5） A.result B.answer C.moment D.cause
（6） A.lazy B.ugly C.mean D.careful
（7） A.looked B.felt C.seemed D.heard
（8） A.attending B.joining C.entering D.reaching
（9） A.size B.shape C.weight D.height
（10） A.took B.won C.placed D.had
（11） A.happy B.proud C.anxious D.worried
（12） A.big B.strong C.heavy D.awful
（13） A.friends B.clothes C.schools D.fashion
（14） A.tells B.talks C.says D.speaks
（15） A.deal B.matter C.comment D.thing
四、阅读理解阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
28．（10分）
Beijing Opera is the quintessence of China.The largest Chinese opera form，it is extolled as "Oriental Opera".Having a history of more than 200 years.It is developed from absorbing many other dramatic forms.Although it is called Peking Opera，the origins of Peking Opera are not in Beijing but in the provinces of Anhui and Hubei.In general，Dan，Jing，gender and social status.The famous opera at home and abroad Huangmei Opera originated from tea picking songs（采茶歌） in Huangmei County，Hubei Province，Anhui Province by victims of floods and famines from Hubei Province.As a matter of fact，Huangmei Opera wasn't recognized by people over the country till the founding of the People's Republic of China.In addition to traditional Chinese stories，such as Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing （无中生有），which has achieved success.Huangmei Opera enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad.The opera is getting more and more popular in the young Yue opera is also called Shaoxing opera.It is one of the five operas in China.Since 2006，it has been one of the first national non﹣material cultural heritages （国家非物质文化遗产）.Yue opera appeared in Sheng County，and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.Yue opera is famous for sweet singing，touching music and lively performances.Nowadays，Yue opera is getting more and more popular among young people in China nowadays.
（1）In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ 　 　
A.DEVELOPMENT.
B.ENVIRONMENT.
C.CULTURE.
D.FOUND.
（2）The best title for the first piece of news would be 　 　.
A.The opera which is originated from Beijing
B.The opera which is called Oriental Opera
C.The opera which is divided into four categories
D.The opera which is developed by itself
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Huangmei Opera？ 　 　
A.It became popular in Hubei province.
B.It was spread to Anqing City owing to the disease.
C.It recognized right from the start.
D.It might mix the cultures of different countries.
（4）What is needed for Yue opera？ 　 　
A.Sweet voices.
B.Females.
C.Victims of floods.
D.Different social status.
（5）What can we infer from those opera？ 　 　
A.They all originated in Hubei and Anhui province.
B.They are all the quintessence of China.
C.They all becoming more and more popular among the young.
D.They all have people of different genders performing.
29．（10分）The future doesn't have to feel depressing，and the next generation may be the best suited to remind us.Around the world，kids are seeing the future as an opportunity to apply their creativity.One of those kids is Gitanjali Rao，Colorado and won TIME magazine's first﹣ever Kid of the Year award.
"The really exciting thing is that our generation is growing up in a place where we're seeing problems that have never existed before，" said Rao. "It's up to us to take control of that opportunity and realize that innovation is a necessity，not an option."
TIME has been naming a Person of the Year since 1927.In 2019，Greta Thunberg （then 16 years old）became the youngest person ever to receive the award.In 2020，000 people under 18 for making a positive impact.
And Rao certainly is.
●She created a handheld lead detection system （铅检测系统） inspired by the Flint water crisis.
●She invented a device to measure opioids（阿片类药物） in your blood （to prevent addiction if you're taking prescription opioid medication）.
●She developed an anti﹣bullying app called Kindly.
●She's leading workshops all over the world to help kids become innovators and wrote a book about the process.
Her interests are so varied，and she's able to turn a problem into something that inspires her to take action，and then she just starts by reading a lot. "I read about resources on the Internet，" she explained.
There is definitely support behind her. "They allowed me to explore beyond what I thought was the normal，" she said，speaking of her parents. "I'm really fortunate to have parents who let me go after my passions instead of forcing me into something else."
That passion，mixed with a solid dose of optimism，is what she thinks we need to handle the future.She says that it's about taking lots and lots of small steps —towards something you're passionate about，because YOU can make a difference in this world，" Rao said.
（1）What is the necessary quality for the young generation according to Rao？ 　 　
A.Creativity.
B.Optimism.
C.Enthusiasm.
D.Reliability.
（2）What will Rao do when she becomes interested in a certain issue？ 　 　
A.Turn to her parents for help.
B.Look for similar problems online.
C.Seek support for her idea.
D.Search for relevant information.
（3）What can best describe Rao based on the passage？ 　 　
A.Diligent and generous.
B.Humorous and encouraging.
C.Positive and innovative.
D.Talented and adventurous.
（4）Which of the following objects did Rao do for the society？ 　 　
①A water system ②A medicine used for opioids ③A kind app ④A thesis
A. ①②④.
B. ①②③.
C. ①③④.
D. ②③④
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.New Inventions by a Talented Girl.
B.Approaches to Saving the World.
C.A Girl Winning Kid of the Year Award.
D.Qualities Needed to Become an Inventor.
30．（10分）Some of the world's most important scientists think the idea of people living on Mars will come true one day.Stephen Hawking believed humans must move into space to survive. "Once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies，our future should be safe，" he said.Robert Zubrin，agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense.He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot—for example，about the ability of humans to live in a very different environment.
_★_ Terraforming means changing the environment on a planet so that it is similar to Earth's.One of the main goals of terraforming Mars is to warm it up because the average temperature there is about ﹣60°C.One idea for warming Mars is to build factories there that produce greenhouse gases.This could take many centuries.However，it should lead to rainfall and the growth of plants，resulting in more air that people can breathe.
Another big concern for scientists is whether humans can move to Mars and still stay healthy in mind and body.As a test，six people lived in a Mars﹣like environment in Hawaii for a year before "returning to Earth" recently.It was a 1，200﹣square﹣foot room that was on the side of a volcano and used the sun for energy.Christiane Heinicke，said that one of the biggest issues was feeling bored.So humans on Mars would always need to keep themselves busy with various activities.Another important finding was that the people living together should all be able to get along and work together.
One particular organization based in Europe is planning to send the first humans to Mars before 2030.The organization believes that its project is giving people worldwide the chance to be part of the first human crew ever to live on Mars for good.However，many experts think the project's cost of US＄6 billion is too low for it to be successful.The American space agency NASA believes that sending people to Mars would cost about US＄100 billion，although this estimate is based on bringing them back to Earth，too.Regardless，it seems that humans living on Mars may well happen a lot sooner than most people believe.
（1）Paragraph 1 mainly focuses on 　 　.
A.how we can move to another planet
B.why we work on moving to Mars
C.when we will move to Mars
D.where the Mars is
（2）Which of the following can be put in ★ ？ 　 　
A.However，scientists will need to terraform Mars for people to be able to live.
B.And people are trying to send the people to Mars with the solidarity of nations.
C.But scientists can't do anything about this due to the temperature of Mars.
D.However，the population is too large to move to Mars.
（3）According to paragraph 3，scientists care about 　 　.
A.the food on Mars
B.the difference between the earth and Mars
C.the physical quality of people
D.the cost of moving to Mars
（4）The underlined word "them" refers to 　 　.
A.humans
B.scientists
C.planets
D.cost
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.The average temperature on Mars is 60 degrees above zero.
B.The headquarters in Europe is sure to send the first humans to Mars after 2030.
C.Experts believe the project will cost too much money and will not succeed.
D.Expanding space colonies would be good for mankind.
五、词与短语填空
31．（10分）
on foot；word；go shopping；environment；hurt
As we all know，the（1）　 　around us is getting worse and worse.In some places，we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to（2）　 　our environment.But what can we do？How to protect our environment？In fact，there are many things we can do.Firstly，we can go to school（3）　 　or by bike and don't throw rubbish everywhere.Secondly，we can use shopping baskets but not plastic bags when we（4）　 　.Last but not least，we can use both sides of the paper when we write.In a（5）　 　，if everyone pays more attention to our environment，there will be less pollution and our life will be better.
六、综合填空
32．（10分）Taylor Swift has made history at the 2024 Grammy Awards.The singer﹣songwriter superstar is the first artist（1）　 　（win） best album of the year four times.The Grammys are given（2）　 　outstanding achievements in the music industry.By winning for the fourth time，Ms.Swift overtook music legends Frank Sinatra and Stevie Wonder.She won for her album "Midnights".In her acceptance speech，she said： "I would love to tell you that this is（3）　 　（good） moment of my life，but I feel this happy（4）　 　I finish a song…or when I'm rehearsing with my（5）　 　（dance） or my band，or getting ready to go to Tokyo to play a show."
Taylor Swift was born in 1989.She began writing songs（6）　 　 （professional） at the age of 14.In 2005，she signed with Big Machine Records（7）　 　 （become） a country singer.（8）　 　 then，she has branched out into a variety of music styles.She has moved from country，to rock，synth﹣pop and hip﹣hop.She is now the biggest music star in the world and（9）　 　 （sell） over 200 million records.A movie of her 2023﹣2024 concert tour "Eras" is the highest﹣grossing concert film ever.She is also a huge （10）　 　 （influence） of popular culture and is on Forbes magazine's list of the World's 100 Most Powerful Women.Wikipedia describes Swift as "a philanthropist （慈善家） and an advocate for artists' rights and women's empowerment".
七、书面表达
33．（20分）学校英语社团举办征文比赛，请根据以下内容提示，写一篇题为"The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most"的英语文章。从谁、为什么、从哪些方面影响你等方面介绍一下他（她）。
内容提示：
Who has influenced you most？Why？
How has she or her influence you？
What do you learn from him or her？
Something more about him or her.
注意：文中不能透露个人真是信息；词数100词左右；开头以给出
The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most
In my life，I think the person who has influenced me most is ________
2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试第一节听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】B
How will they go to Hawaii？
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】C
What does the man want to do？
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】C
Which is not expensive in Paris？
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】A
Where did Mr Green go last night？
【点评】略
第二节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：Lovely sunshine，isn't it？
M：But the newspaper says it'll be raining soon.
【点评】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】B
W：I want to go to the sports center.Is it far from here？
M：Not too far.It's about 30 minutes walk.And you can take the number 11 bus there.
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：Hello，Frank.Do you remember Linda's phone number？
M：Let me seeIt's 139756843.Oh No，it's 139765438.
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：Math is really a difficult subject.I hate it.
M：So it's Chinese.
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】B
W：Would you mind opening that window？We need some fresh air here.
M：I'm afraid.It's the kind that doesn't open.
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：How can I get to the airport？
M：You can go there by underground，by bus or by taxi.The underground is quickest.But the bus is the cheapest.
【点评】略
11．【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Did you wash all your own clothes？
W：Only the light ones by hand.I had a washing machine finish my dark clothes.
【点评】略
12．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：I wish I knew the times of the trains to London.But our phones out of order.
M：Don't worry，grandma
W：Thank you.
【点评】略
第三节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
13．【分析】略
【解答】ACC
M：Well.It was great to catch up with you.But I'd better leave before the traffic.I have to pick up my mom and drive her to the dentist.
W：Yeah，me too.Well.Say hello to your mom.I haven't seen her for ages.How's she doing
M：She's doing really well for her age.She still works every day.But she doesn't drive much anymore.Oh.It reminds me that you haven't seen my new car.
W：You've got a new car？
M：Yeah.2 weeks ago.I do love it.
W：Where is it？
M：It's parked just over e on.Let's take a quick look before you leave.
W：Which one is？
M：It is the little grey BMW parked next to the Nissan.
W：Oh.It's fantastic.I admire you so much.Mine is only a black Honda.
M：Well.You'll just also have to get a new one，I believe.
【点评】略
14．【分析】略
【解答】CBA
W：Good afternoon.You drive it rentals.May I help you？
M：Yes，I'm interested in renting a car for the weekend.And I'm wondering if you have a special weekend rate.
W：Yes，we do.What kind of car are you interested in？
M：We are a family of three and we have camping equipment.I'm used to driving a small car，but I might need something a little larger because of all the equipment that we have.
W：When will you rent a car？
M：Well.Let me see.We'll be leaving on Friday that is June the7th and then returning on the Monday the10th.
W：We advise you to go to the Pinto station wagon.I think that will be your best choice to get the special weekend rate.You'd better pick up the car after 4 o'clock on Friday afternoon and return it by 10 o'clock on Monday morning.
M：Okay.What would the price for that be？
W：Our regular rate is＄79.95.But the special weekend rate is＄59.95.
【点评】略
15．【分析】略
【解答】ACBC
W：Hello，Mr.White.Do you think it's possible for us to talk sometime today？
M：I'd love to Miss Wilson.But I've got a pretty full schedule today.I've got to finish reading the yearly report by ten.Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at11：00.After that，I'll have a meeting with him over lunch.
W：Can I see you after lunch？
M：Well.Let me see after lunch，I have to attend a senior staff meeting hours.Are you come at3：00
W：I'm afraid an hour is too short.What about tomorrow morning？
M：9：00 to 11：00，then.I'll wait for you at the office.
W：Ok.See you then..
【点评】略
16．【分析】略
【解答】BCB
Tom was in the market.One day when he noticed a man with a cage in his hand，there was a parrot in the cage and the man was selling his parrot.Shouting out to the market "＄100".As Tom watched，a friend came up to Tom and said to him，are you crazy，"why not，"The friend said"The parrot is valuable because it talks like a man.Is that so，"When my Turkey thinks like a man."
【点评】略
二、选择填空
17．【分析】—对不起，下次我不会忘记切断电源的。
—没关系。圣人也会犯错。
【解答】Never mind没关系 mention ；Not ；That's 。根据下文Even make 。）可知。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
18．【分析】﹣﹣我觉得你应该给珍妮打电话向她道歉。
﹣﹣没门。是她的错。
【解答】A.完全不，B.不能，D.没门 was fault.（是她的错。
故选：D。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
19．【分析】—看来我所做的一切都不能使爸爸满意。
—加油。他只是想让你做得更好。
【解答】It's all ；Come on加油 me对不起 course can当然你能 just you do 。）可知。"
故选：B。
【点评】考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
20．【分析】﹣﹣由于越来越多的人搬进我们的城市，房价正在快速上涨。
﹣﹣我完全同意。一般来说，价格总是随需应变。
【解答】A.直接；B.一般；D.宽 a general 。根据句意"一般来说。"即可解决。
故选：B。
【点评】分析形容词的含义，结合句意作答。
21．【分析】优秀的家庭对他们的成员们来说意味着许多，但并不是一切。
【解答】根据语境及关键信息but、none知，因此设空处应用everything（一切，这里表"没有（对于）家庭成员意味着一切"，表示部分否定。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题的关键，根据语境及关键信息词判断句意，再分析各选项不定代词在不同语境中的用法，正确作答。
22．【分析】﹣﹣你认为这家餐厅如何？
﹣﹣我认为环境还行，但是食物一般。
【解答】A.坏的；B.空虚的；D.诚实的，排除，意为"但是"，排除empty"空的"，还可以"。
故选：C。
【点评】根据上下文语境结合所学即可解决此题。
23．【分析】句意：演员Edwards曾经告诉他的粉丝，"做你自己，不要随波逐流"．
【解答】答案：B．根据 you ，并结合Be 联系语境可知这里考查的是短语push sb around表示"迫使就范"．故选B．
【点评】本题考查了动词短语．解答本题时，正确理解句意及所给选项的意思是解答的关键．
24．【分析】—为什么她只是哭？
—因为那本小说结尾伤到了她。
【解答】A打破，B得到，D击中 did cry"（她为什么哭了）可知，表示打击或是伤到了她。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，在学习中要牢记并掌握动词辨析的含义和用法。
25．【分析】—你看起来很生气，发生了什么事？
—他假装从来没有听说过我。
【解答】made in在某地或某时制造；made ；made ，编造 out假装，都是动词短语，发生了什么事"可知，要填"假装"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
26．【分析】"头悬梁，锥刺股"这句成语告诉我们"我们在学习中应该做什么"。
【解答】how can study我们如何学习 we do learning我们在学习中应该做什么 we learn ；why the study人们为什么学习 one's on house and one's with awl keep awake" ，锥刺股"，"头悬梁。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握宾语从句的结构以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
27．【分析】本文讲述了作者那时开始在一所新学校上学，班上的男生取笑她，说她胖，她开始减肥，随着年龄的增长，作者参加选美比赛，都取得了很好的成绩，后来，作者认为觉得自己很美才是最重要的。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：那时我开始在一所新学校上学，说我胖；B.好的；D.旧的 always bigger the kids it never a until grade（我一直比其他孩子都大，那时我开始在一所新学校上学。
（2）考查动词。句意：我觉得我不适合这里；B.合身；D.来 really my （这真的伤害了我的感情，我觉得我不适合这里。故选B。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：那年夏天，这样我就不会再被人挑毛病了；B.挑出；D.选中。根据I I needed lose （我决定要减肥）可知。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：这让我意识到我需要爱自己。A.引起；C.建议，让。根据But the day same still me（但在第一天，这让我意识到我需要爱自己。
（5）考查名词。句意：节食不是解决问题的办法；B.解决办法；D.原因 that I to myself who I ，regardless my ，不管我的体重如何）可知。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但幸运的是。A.懒惰的；C.刻薄的。根据They supportive（他们很支持我）可知。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们很支持我。A.看起来；C.似乎。根据They supportive always me I...good ，总是告诉我我......很好）可知。故选A。
（8）考查动名词。句意：我16岁时。A.参加、演讲、婚礼等正式或重要的活动，加入团体或组织；C.参加；D.到达 I was ，some my started...beauty （我16岁时，我16岁时，用attending。
（9）考查名词。句意：但我知道我很漂亮——不管我的身材如何；B.形体；D.高度 I knew I was ，不管我的身材如何。
（10）考查动词。句意：最棒的是，我获得了第三名；B.赢得；D.有，排名第三。（11）考查形容词，我参加了七次选美比赛，这让我为自己感到非常自豪；B.骄傲的；D.担忧的 then been seven and got results all them（从那以后，都取得了很好的成绩）可知。故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：变大一点也不坏；B.强壮的；D.可怕的 want plus﹣size to comfortable themselves ，变大一点也不坏。
（13）考查名词。句意：虽然有时候大码女孩很难找到可爱的衣服。A.朋友；C.学校。根据I manage have a of sundresses skirts wear ，虽然有时候大码女孩很难找到可爱的衣服。
（14）考查动词。句意：我的医生说我很健康；B.谈论，后跟内容。后跟语言 healthy（我健康）可知。故选C。
（15）考查名词。句意：既然我认为我的尺寸没什么大不了的。A.交易；C.评论。根据I beautiful in end all matters.（我觉得自己很美，这才是最重要的，既然我认为我的尺寸没什么大不了的。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
28．【分析】文章介绍了三种中国传统戏剧。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Beijing is quintessence China.The Chinese form is as Opera".（京剧是中国的国粹，被誉为"东方戏曲"，所以文章最可能出现在报纸的文化部分。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Beijing is quintessence China.The Chinese form is as Opera".（京剧是中国的国粹，被誉为"东方戏曲"，所以B项"被称为东方戏剧的戏剧"最适合做这段的标题。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段As a of ，Huangmei wasn't by over country the of People's of addition traditional stories are some classic performed it as Much About （无中生有） has success.（事实上，黄梅戏才得到全国人民的认可，也有一些国外的经典戏剧在里面演出。）可知黄梅戏可能会融合不同国家的文化。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Yue is for singing music lively 、动人的音乐和生动的表演而闻名。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Beijing is quintessence China.The Chinese form is as Opera".（京剧是中国的国粹，被誉为"东方戏曲"，可推知他们都是中国的国粹。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29．【分析】本文讲述了一个赢得年度最佳儿童奖的女孩。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"The exciting is our is up a place we're problems have existed ，" said "It's to to control that and that is a ，not option."（"真正令人兴奋的是，"饶说，并意识到创新是一种必然。"），饶认为青年一代应具备的素质是：创造力。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Her are varied she's to a problem something inspires to action then just by a lot. read resources the ，learn about subject see connects to work doing，" explained.（她的兴趣非常广泛，然后她就从大量阅读开始，了解更多相关知识。"），当饶对某个问题感兴趣时。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"The exciting is our is up a place we're problems have existed ，" said "It's to to control that and that is a ，not option."（"真正令人兴奋的是，"饶说，并意识到创新是一种必然。"）和倒数第二段There definitely behind "They me explore what I was normal，" said of parents. really to parents let go my instead forcing into else."（她背后肯定有支持，"她说。"我真的很幸运有这样的父母，而不是强迫我做其他事情，可知，最能描述饶的是：积极创新。
（4）细节理解题。根据And certainly 。）下面的内容：●She a handheld detection （铅检测系统） by Flint crisis.●She a device measure in blood.●She an app Kindly.（●受弗林特水危机的启发。●她发明了一种测量血液中阿片类物质的设备。）可知；②一种测试阿片类药物的设备。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第三段TIME been a Person the since 2019 Thunberg 16 old）became youngest ever receive award.In ，TIME the of Year and 15﹣year﹣old and honorees of 5 people 18 making a impact.（自1927年以来。2019年。2020年，并从5000名18岁以下的青少年中选出15岁的饶和4名获奖者。）可知。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．【分析】本文主要讲述了世界上一些最重要的科学家认为，人类生活在火星上的想法总有一天会实现。斯蒂芬 霍金认为人类必须进入太空才能生存。他说："一旦我们进入太空，建立独立的殖民地，我们的未来应该是安全的。"
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第1段Some the most scientists the of living Mars come one thinks people Mars allow to a lot—for ，about ability humans live a very environment.（世界上一些最重要的科学家认为，将人类送上火星将使我们学到很多东西——例如。）可知，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第1段最后一句He sending to will us learn a example the of to in a different ，将人类送上火星将使我们学到很多东西——例如。）和第3段★下文Terraforming changing environment a planet that is to of main of Mars to it because average there about idea warming is build there produce gases.（地球化意味着改变行星上的环境。火星地球化的主要目标之一是使其变暖。使火星变暖的一个想法是在那里建造生产温室气体的工厂，结合选项，科学家需要对火星进行地形改造，A选项可以放入★ 。
（3）推理判断题。根据第3段首句Another concern scientists whether can to and stay in and ，人类能否前往火星。）及通读本段可知，故选：C。
（4）代词指代题。根据第4段中The American space agency NASA believes that sending people to Mars would cost about US＄100 ，although estimate based bringing them back to ，too.（美国国家航空航天局认为，尽管这一估计也是基于将他们带回地球，带下划线的单词"they"指的是"人类"。
（5）推理判断题。根据第8段首句Some the most scientists the of living Mars come one ，人类生活在火星上的想法总有一天会实现，本文主要讲述了世界上一些最重要的科学家认为。斯蒂芬 霍金认为人类必须进入太空才能生存，建立独立的殖民地。"因此我们能从这篇文章中学到扩大太空殖民地对人类有益。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、词与短语填空
31．【分析】本文介绍了保护环境的几种方法。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：众所周知。根据所给单词和句意。故填environment。
（2）考查动词。句意：所以我们必须做些事情来保护我们的环境。根据How protect environment？）可知此处指"保护"。
（3）考查介词短语。句意：首先，不要到处扔垃圾，可知此处指"步行"。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：其次，我们可以使用购物篮而不是塑料袋，可知此处指"购物"，主语是复数we。故填go shopping。
（5）考查名词。句意：总之，污染会更少。in a word总之。故填word。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
六、综合填空
32．【分析】本文讲述了泰勒 斯威夫特在2024年格莱美颁奖典礼上创造了历史。这位创作歌手是首位四次获得年度最佳专辑的艺人。格莱美奖是为音乐界的杰出成就而颁发的。斯威夫特第四次获奖，超越了音乐传奇人物弗兰克 辛纳特拉和斯蒂维 旺德。她凭借专辑《午夜》获奖。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：这位创作歌手是首位四次获得年度最佳专辑的艺人，故用动词win的不定式to win。
（2）考查介词。句意：格莱美奖是为音乐界的杰出成就而颁发的。故填for。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：我很想告诉你这是我一生中最美好的时刻，或者当我与我的舞蹈演员或乐队排练时，我会感到这种快乐 my ，可知这是我一生中最美好的时刻。故填the best。
（4）考查连词。句意：我很想告诉你这是我一生中最美好的时刻，或者当我与我的舞蹈演员或乐队排练时，我会感到这种快乐，可知为when"当......的时候"引导的时间状语从句。
（5）考查名词。句意：我很想告诉你这是我一生中最美好的时刻，或者当我与我的舞蹈演员或乐队排练时，我会感到这种快乐，可知这里指和我的舞蹈演员，用其复数形式表示泛指。
（6）考查副词。句意：她14岁开始专业写歌，可知这里用professional的副词形式professionally"专业地"修饰动名词writing。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：2005年，成为一名乡村歌手，可知这里用动词become的不定式to become表示目的。
（8）考查短语。句意：从那以后。since then"从那以后"符合语境，首字母需要大写。
（9）考查现在完成时。句意：她现在是世界上最大的音乐明星。根据句意，其谓语动词结构为have/has done，故用has。故填has sold。
（10）考查名词。句意：她也是一位流行文化的巨大影响者。根据句意，influencer"影响者"，故用其单数形式。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七、书面表达
33．【分析】【高分句型一】
So I think she is not only a good mother but also a good doctor.所以我认为她不仅是一个好妈妈，还是一个好医生。So I think +宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope I can be a person like her.我希望我能成为像她一样的人。I hope+宾语从句。
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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