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2024年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县中考英语一模试卷
第I卷 选择题（共85分）第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1．（1分） What does David want to be when he grows up？
2．（1分） What does the boy usually do at 7 in the morning？
3．（1分） What was the man doing at four yesterday afternoon？
4．（1分） When will the woman return home？
5．（1分） How does Bob feel about the math exam？
A.Worried.
B.Relaxed.
C.Confident.
6．（1分） How does Daniel feel about the coming English competition？
A.Confident.
B.Nervous.
C.Stressed.
7．（1分） How much should the woman pay for the tickets？
A.78 Yuan.
B.92 Yuan.
C.117 Yuan.
8．（1分） What did the man do yesterday evening？
A.He played ping﹣pong.
B.He went to a meeting.
C.He did housework at home.
9．（1分） When did the woman go to bed yesterday？
A.At 10 p.m.
B.At 11 p.m.
C.At midnight.
10．（1分） Why can't the two speakers understand what the English teacher says？
A.Because he speaks too fast.
B.Because they are not good at English.
C.Because he doesn't speak clearly enough.
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
11．（2分）（1）What was the woman doing a moment ago？
A.Playing with Jim.
B.Playing on the Internet.
C.Preparing for her school paper.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Jim may like the woman.
B.Kids are hard to understand.
C.The woman doesn't know how to deal with kids.
12．（3分）
The International Friendship Camp
Introduction It was set up in（1）　 　 in 1967.
It provides teenagers from different countries with a chance to make friends.
Last Year's Camp It was held in Beijing and lasted about（2）　 　 .
About 50 teenagers from all over the world took part in it.
Antonia from Italy thought Chinese teenagers to be（3）　 　 and hard﹣working.
Shirley from Canada thought her host family were friendly and generous.
（1）A.China
B.Canada
C.America
（2）A.two days
B.two weeks
C.two months
（3）A.kind
B.serious
C.hard﹣working
13．（5分）（1）How many colours does the speaker talk about？
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
（2）What will you be like if your lucky colour is grey？
A.You like to help others.
B.You can't express your feelings.
C.You like to be treated equally.
（3）If you get along well with new people，what may be your favourite colour？
A.Grey.
B.Green.
C.Pink.
（4）Which of the following is true？
A.Orange can help you succeed.
B.If you like pink，you are very careful.
C.Yellow means you are powerful and trusted.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
A.Your favourite colour.
B.Colours and personalities.
C.How colors influence you.
二、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）—Excuse me.Where is the museum？
—It is quite far.It will take you half hour to go there by bus.（　　）
A． an； / B． an；a C． a； / D． /； /
15．（1分）﹣It's generous __________ him to provide the poor children __________ so much food．
﹣Yes，I think he is the person that we should admire very much．（　　）
A．of；with B．for；to C．for；with D．of；for
16．（1分）﹣Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow？
﹣﹣I'm not sure．He ______ not come．（　　）
A．must B．can C．may D．should
17．（1分）Everyone in my grade is busy studying these days to themselves for the final exams.（　　）
A．prepare B．present C．provide D．prevent
18．（1分）My bike is broken.I asked________ if he would like to share ________ with me.（　　）
A．his；his B．him；his C．him；him D．his；him
19．（1分）A forest fire ________at the end of March in Liangshan， Sichuan Province． Firemen rushed in but 26 of them never came back．（　　）
A．gave out B．carried out
C．broke out D．put out
20．（1分）—________will he get well，Doctor？
—In about a week，I think.（　　）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much
21．（1分）—Are there many students ________ about the Mid﹣term Star Awards after class？
—Yes，of course.（　　）
A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talked
22．（1分）The boy tried out for the school football team ________ because he was interested in it.（　　）
A．hardly B．nearly C．simply D．specially
23．（1分）— Why didn't you answer my phone just now？
— Sorry，I _____for some good TV shows that are worth watching online.（　　）
A．am searching B．have searched
C．was searching D．had searched
24．（1分）﹣ I'm looking forward to the film Transformer 7（变形金刚7）． _________ will it begin？
﹣ _________ the 28th June， 2020．（　　）
A．When； Until
B．How long； Not until
C．When； Not until
D．How long； Until
25．（1分）—__________ hot weather it is!Why not have a cold drink？
—Sounds good!Let's go.（　　）
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
26．（1分）—I've been practising my piano all morning，but I still can not play the new song well.
—Don't worry，my boy._________.（　　）
A．It's never too old to learn
B．Well begun is half done
C．Rome wasn't built in a day
D．The early bird catches the worm
27．（1分）I'm interested in this novel.Could you tell me ________？（　　）
A．what time should I return it
B．that I can borrow it at once
C．if I can keep it for two weeks
D．where can I borrow it
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You'd better not eat too much salt．It′s bad for your health．
﹣﹣﹣ ．（　　）
A．You're welcome B．Thanks a lot
C．Not at all D．That's OK
三、完形填空。
29．（15分） It was Election （选举） Day at Sunshine Middle School.Erica was running for the （1）　 　 of students. "If you elect me president，" she shouted， "there will be no more （2）　 　!And no more school uniforms!" All the students cheered loudly.Erica was （3）　 　，because she had spent a lot of time finding out what the students disliked.
Now it was Michael's turn.Unlike Erica，he began （4）　 　， "I cannot change everything students don't like about the school，but I （5）　 　 to work hard for you."
"Boring!" Erica thought.She knew she was going to get the （6）　 　.When Michael finished，the students clapped.After the students voted，all the votes were counted.At the end of the day（7）　 　， "The new president is Michael!"
Erica was really surprised.She could not understand （8）　 　 the students voted for him instead of her.She had made promises about all the （9）　 　 things.Her best friend，Jenny，came running up to her. "Erica，" she said.
"I just can't believe it，" Erica began. "They must have counted the votes （10）　 　.I'll ask them to count them again!" Jenny （11）　 　 her head. "I'm sorry，Erica，there was no mistake.I didn't want to tell you（12）　 　 all the students I know voted for Michael."
"I don't understand，" said Erica. "The kids were （13）　 　 at my speech.I told them everything they wanted to hear." "That's just it，" said Jenny. "You made popular promises，but everybody knew that （14）　 　 wouldn't be able to keep those promises.They thought you'd say anything to get elected."
Erica knew one thing （15）　 　：next time she wouldn't make promises she couldn't keep.
（1） A．secretary B．monitor C．president D．teacher
（2） A．homework B．snacks C．music D．sports
（3） A．nervous B．confident C．surprised D．thankful
（4） A．seriously B．loudly C．impolitely D．worriedly
（5） A．happen B．need C．continue D．promise
（6） A．advice B．courage C．prize D．position
（7） A．wrote B．announced C．said D．read
（8） A．where B．how C．when D．why
（9） A．important B．different C．personal D．successful
（10） A．hard B．wrong C．patiently D．carefully
（11） A．turned B．nodded C．raised D．shook
（12） A．so B．but C．and D．or
（13） A．cheering B．standing C．speaking D．singing
（14） A．he B．they C．you D．I
（15） A．on time B．in common C．as usual D．for sure
四、阅读理解。
30．（6分）
Look，it's the annual marathon again.The place we chose this time is the hometown of King Xiang，Grand Canal
时间：The hometown of King Xiang in SuqianOn 31 March of the 2024 项目：Marathons，half marathon，fun runs
价格：The entry fees for the marathon and the half marathon are ＄160 per person.The entry fee for happy running is 100 yuan per person，of which the entry fee for parent﹣child running is 230 yuan per group. 提醒：If you want to be a first aid runner in the 2024 Suqian Marathon，you need to be healthy
（1）Where this will take place？ 　 　
A.Suqian.
B.xuzhou.
C.Nanjing.
D.Yangzhou.
（2）There is no sport this time？ 　 　
A.Full Marathon
B.half marathon
C.fun run
D.Run Faster
（3）How much does Xiaomi need to pay to sign up for the half marathon and fun run？ 　 　
A.￥210.
B.￥230.
C.￥260.
D.￥245.
31．（8分）Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children.How should it look？The robot should have arms to be able to lift things.And if it is going to communicate with people，it will also need a face.Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly.Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces.But what kind？
For Mary，she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn't look too much like a human.She wants people to just treat it as a machine﹣person.If it looks more like a human than a machine，she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid.Mary also believes that robot faces don't need to look a lot like ours.Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans，because our brains are able to look for faces.Just put two circles on top of a robot's body，and we will see a face.
Dave feels differently.He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face，we may soon get used to it.If robots are going to work closely with humans，they should look as much like us as possible.After all
To make his robots look as much like real people as possible，Dave invented a special skin（皮肤） for their faces.With this skin，sad，happy or surprised.Dave's robots are also programmed to copy expressions.How？Just imagine his robot is looking at you.The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer!
（1）Why do scientists think a robot needs a face？ 　 　
A．It will become more beautiful.
B．It can do better in lifting things.
C．It will pay more attention to children.
D．It can better communicate with people.
（2）What does the underlined word"creepy"mean in paragraph 2？ 　 　
A．Uncomfortable to look at.
B．Impossible to touch.
C．Boring to talk to.
D．Difficult to understand.
（3）Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with？ 　 　
A．People should treat robots as humans.
B．Robots need to express their own feelings.
C．Robots shouldn't look too much like humans.
D．People can easily accept robots with a human face.
（4）What is the purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A．To explain the reasons why robots should have faces.
B．To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces.
C．To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have.
D．To show how scientists invent robots with different faces.
32．（8分）Do you ever feel like you are running from one activity to another，or studying one subject after another at a mad rush？When things happen at such a fast pace （节奏），you will easily fail to notice what you are doing（自我反思）.
There are mainly two forms of self﹣reflection.Some people prefer to do their self﹣reflection in their minds，while others keep written notes.Whether the reflection is done in mind or on paper，either of them can work.
School textbooks are often divided into units.It is a good choice for a student to get started a self﹣reflection.When one unit is over，there are always some kinds of tests.You can use these natural breaks as chances to stop and reflect.Find a quiet place.This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something early and the other students are still working.If you are going to take notes，take out a piece of paper or your reflection notebook.Just take down the important points but not everything.Let your mind think over the notes you have written and make some connections.
Sometimes just stopping to think deeply allows your brain to make connections so that new information can be quickly recalled （回想起） when you need it again.Next，think about things that you still wonder.For example，but you're not sure when to use it.Writing down your questions will help you remember to continue looking for answers the next time you come across the same topic.
Self﹣reflection is an essential skill for a better student.If you have never taken time to reflect，try it now.
（1）Why should we do self﹣reflection？ 　 　
A．To have more activities and subjects.
B．To make things happen faster and better.
C．To make our brain more and more active.
D．To have a better understanding about what we learned.
（2）When we study a textbook，how can we do self﹣reflection correctly？ 　 　
A．Find a quiet place and think deeply.
B．Reflect after finishing the whole book.
C．Take down everything that you learned.
D．Discuss with classmates.
（3）What does the underlined word " essential" mean in the passage？ 　 　
A．Important.
B．Difficult.
C．Impossible.
D．Harmful.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A．Self﹣Reflection in Mind or Taking Notes
B．Self﹣Reflection Makes You a Better Learner
C．Why Not Try These Steps of Self﹣Reflection
D．Find a Good Place and Time for Self﹣Reflection
33．（8分）My father，who was always drunk and angry，beat me more and more every day.He always locked the door when he went away and kept the key in his pocket.One day I found an old saw（锯子），I started to make a hole on the floor under the big table.
The next day my father said，"Huck，go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast.Quickly!And don't try anything.Remember
While I was fishing by the river，I saw an empty boat nearby.
"A boat!" I thought happily，"This is my chance to escape.I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight!"
When my father went to town that afternoon，I got my saw and started to work on the hole.It was late afternoon when I finished making the hole.
"I did a good job， "I thought，looking at the hole."Now I'll get my father's gun.I have a plan."
I looked outside the window and there was nobody there.I quickly escaped through the hole.Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig.Luckily，I found one.I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pig's blood fall on the wooden floor of the house.Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father's ax（斧子）with some of the pig's blood.
I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks，and threw it into the river. "This way people will think ▲ !" I thought. "They'll come and look for my body in the river."
This idea made me smile.
I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jackson's Island.I knew about Jackson's Island because Tom，Ben，Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures there.
（Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain）
（1）What's the correct order of the following？ 　 　
①Huck hid a boat.
②Huck found a saw.
③Huck went fishing.
④Huck killed a wild pig.
A．①④②③
B．③②①④
C．②①③④
D．②③①④
（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank "▲"？ 　 　
A．my father went away and I'm sad
B．the pig's blood is mine and I'm dead
C．I killed the wild pig and I'm brave
D．my friends helped me and I'm lucky
（3）Huck went to Jackson's island because he wanted to 　 　.
A．meet his friends
B．look for the treasure
C．take an adventure
D．get away from his father
（4）According to the passage，what is Huck like？ 　 　
A．Brave and clever.
B．Funny and helpful.
C．Lazy and careless.
D．Boring and stupid.
五、阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
34．（5分）Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don't give friendship back.That is why some friendships don't last very long. （1）　 　 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest；be generous；be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you don't tell the truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest，you may lose your friend's trust. （2）　 　
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes，of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy，your hobbies and interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. （3）　 　.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. （4）　 　 So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
（5）　 　 But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friendships，you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding.
A．To have a friend，you must learn to be one.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．No two friendships are ever exactly alike.
D．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.
E．These can be valuable to a friend.
F．We must keep our friendships.
G．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分）六、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分）
35．（1分）Could you 　 　（借给） me some money to buy a book？
36．（1分）Everyone banded in their work 　 　 （除了） Li Hua because of his illness.
37．（1分）The little girl kissed her father and said， " Dad，I love you three　 　（千）time．"
38．（1分）We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next 　 　（星期三）．
39．（1分）I don' t know how to get to the 　 　 （博物馆）．Can you show me the way？
40．（1分）You should be　 　enough to face your life． （勇敢的）
41．（1分） The American students went to many places of interest d 　 　their visit to Beijing.
42．（1分） The p 　 　 of the stamps is high.I can't buy them.
43．（1分） I agree that English is the most important 　 　 （not in or from your own country） language in the world.
44．（1分）You look so smart!Your jacket 　 　 （go well with） the blue jeans.
七、根据短文内容， 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整，每空词数不限。（共10空， 每空1分， 满分10分）
45．（10分）Every year in March，the two sessions（两会） are held in Beijing.Government officials hold news conferences（新闻发布会）（1）　 　（report） to the public.During this time，a lot of people pay attention to China，so interpreters（口译员）（2）　 　（importance） role at these news conferences.
Zhang Lu （3）　 　（be） a professional interpreter for more than ten years.She usually interprets for top leaders，（4）　 　（include） Premier Li Keqiang and former Premier Wen Jiabao.Zhang is （5）　 　 （know） for her translation of Chinese literary quotes（文学典故）.How are interpreters like Zhang able to work so correctly and quickly？
Their ability （6）　 　（main） comes from hard work.Most of them majored in English in college and went through lots of training.To be a skillful interpreter，they never stop （7）　 　（learn）.According to China Radio International，the interpreters won't know who they are going to interpret for until a month before the two sessions.They then make full use of the month to prepare everything by （8）　 　（they）.
They find out famous sentences that the spokesperson might plan （9）　 　（use） when they answer questions.They also try to predict what kinds of questions might be asked.
There is no "secret" to be a （10）　 　（success） interpreter.It's all a matter of skill and hard work.
八、书面表达。（满分15分）
46．（15分）假如你是李华，你们学校的英语社团将开展以"体育锻炼，健康你我"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以"Better Exercise，根据以下要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。
我的日常锻炼 1.最喜欢的锻炼方式
2.锻炼时长
3.带来益处（不少于两点）
给同学的建议 1.校内锻炼方式 （不少于两点）
2.校外锻炼方式 （不少于两点）
号召 1.希望大家多锻炼
2……
参考词汇：做早操do morning exercises
上体育课 have PE lessons
压力减轻 feel less stressed
合理锻炼 exercise properly
注意：
（1）词数在80﹣100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数；
（2）可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Better Exercise，Better Life
Dear classmates，
I'm glad to be here to give a speech.My topic is"Better Exercise，Better Life"._______
That's all for my speech.Thank you for listening.
2024年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷 选择题（共85分）第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1．【分析】略
【解答】W：What do you want to be when you grow up，David？
M：Well.I hope to be a policeman.
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】W：When do you usually get up？
M：I usually get up at 7:00 am.Then I ride to school at 7:20.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】W：Were you shopping with your son yesterday afternoon？
M：No.I was doing an important operation at four.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】M：It's already 9:00 pm.Have you finished shopping？
W：Yes.I'll go back home in half an hour.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】M：Tomorrow we'll have a maths exam.I am afraid I will fail it.
W：Don't worry，Bob.Just relax and try your best.
【点评】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】W：Daniel，I'm sure you'll do very well in the coming English competition.M：Thank you.I think I will.
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】W：How much will the tickets cost for me and my daughter？M：78 for you，and half price for your daughter.As she's under 1.2 meters.
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】W：I played ping﹣pong with my friend in the sports center yesterday evening.Did you go there too？M：My wife went to a meeting.And I had to do housework at home.
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】W：I didn't go to bed until midnight yesterday.
M：Don't stay up too late.It's better to go to bed between 10:00 and 11:00.
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】M：I can't understand what the English teacher says.Though he speaks so slowly.
W：Me either.He doesn't speak clearly enough.
【点评】略
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
11．【分析】略
【解答】W：Why is little Jim so unhappy？
M：Why do you say so？
W：I was surfing the internet for my school paper in my room.He kept running into my room and asked me to play with him.
M：I think that's because he likes you.
W：Really？I don't understand kids very well.
M：So what did you do with him？
W：I asked him to leave me alone and shut the door.
M：You must have heard him.No wonder he looks blue today.You should learn how to deal with kids.
【点评】略
12．【分析】略
【解答】The international friendship camp began in the USA in 1967.Its purpose is to help world peace by giving teenagers from different countries a chance to make friends.Last year，the international friendship camp was held in Beijing.About 50 teenagers from around the world stayed with local families for half a month.They had a great time.Antonia，said"I didn't expect Chinese teenagers to be so friendly.I thought they would be serious and hard working because they have a lot of exams.However，"some members of my host family can't speak English
【点评】略
13．【分析】略
【解答】Hi，friends.I've learned about the relationship between colors and personalities on the internet.I'd like to share it with you.If you like gray，but can be selfish at times.You want to be noticed and don't like to be treated unequally.If you think green is your lucky color，but sometimes you can hurt people's feelings by your words.Do you like pink，you are always trying your best in everything and like to help，you were trusted by many people.And you are also powerful.You make good decisions and make the right choice at the right time.If you like orange
【点评】略
二、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
14．【分析】—打扰下，博物馆在哪里？
—它很远。坐公共汽车去那里要花半个小时。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。第一个空，hour是以元音音素/a /开头。第二个空，介词短语。
故选：A。
【点评】冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境，积累一些固定短语，完成试题。
15．【分析】﹣﹣给穷孩子提供这么多的食物，他真是太慷慨了．
﹣﹣是的，我认为他是一个非常值得我们尊敬的人．
【解答】考查介词．第一个空，如果形容词是指人的品格，如果不是．这里的形容词是generous慷慨的．第二个空，固定结构．
故选：A．
【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．
16．【分析】﹣Mike明天会来时尚秀吗？
﹣我不确定．他也许不会来．
【解答】答案：C
A表示一定，必须，能够，可能．由I'm sure可知语气是不确定的语气，选C．
【点评】此题首先要熟悉各情态动词的意思与用法，再结合句意判断出正确的答案．
17．【分析】我年级的每个人都在忙着学习，为期末考试做准备。
【解答】prepare准备；present颁发；prevent防止 in grade busy these ，可知。
故选：A。
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题。
18．【分析】我的自行车被偷了。我问他是否愿意和我分享他的自行车。
【解答】考查代词辨析。him他；his他的。结合语境可知前一空用人称代词宾格作宾语、D；第二空指"和我分享他的自行车"，可排除C。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握代词的用法和含义，结合题干，选择正确答案。
19．【分析】三月底，四川省凉山爆发了一场森林火灾．消防队员冲了进去，但其中26人再也没有回来．
【解答】gave out分发；发出；broke out爆发．根据"消防队员冲了进去．
故选：C．
【点评】考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．
20．【分析】—医生，他需要多久才能康复？
—我想大约一周。
【解答】How long多长时间；How soon多久；How often多久一次，根据"In a week"以及问句的时态可知，所以用how soon。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
21．【分析】—课后有很多学生谈论期中星光奖吗？
—是的，当然。
【解答】talk谈话。选项A是动词原形；选项C是现在分词。根据观察可知题干使用了"there be+主语+doing sth"句型，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查"there be+主语+doing sth"句型的意思和用法。
22．【分析】这个男孩参加了学校足球队的选拔仅仅是因为他对它感兴趣。
【解答】hardly几乎不；nearly 差不多；simply仅仅；specially专门地，仅仅是因为他感兴趣。
故选：C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
23．【分析】——你刚才为什么不接我的电话？
——对不起，我正在网上寻找一些值得看的好电视节目。
【解答】am searching是现在进行时；was searching是过去进行时 searched是过去完成时，在对方打电话的时候，后句表述在过去某一时间正在发生的事情。
故选：C。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
24．【分析】﹣我很期待这部电影《变形金刚7》，什么时候开始？
﹣直到2020年6月28日．
【解答】when何时；how long 多长时间．．才做某事．until一直到某个时候一直做某事，什么时候开始．
故选：C．
【点评】此题考查疑问副词与同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知其意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
25．【分析】﹣多热的天气啊！为什么不喝一杯冷饮呢？
﹣听起来不错！走吧。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，语境中weather是不可数名词，系动词是is！
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
26．【分析】—我整个上午都在练习弹钢琴，但我还是弹不好这首新歌。
—别担心，我的孩子。罗马不是一天建成的。
【解答】It's never too old to learn活到老学到老；Well begun is half done良好的开端是成功的一半；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃，但我还是弹不好这首新歌，此处表示勉励。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要理解句意，然后根据语境，选择相应的谚语，还要理解谚语的寓意，选择恰当答案。
27．【分析】我对这部小说感兴趣。你能告诉我能否借两个星期吗？
【解答】分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句。从句应为陈述语序、D两项，应用if引导宾语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的基本结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
28．【分析】你最好不要吃太多的盐，这对你的健康有害．
谢谢你．
【解答】A不用谢，B多谢，D没关系，这对你的健康有害"可知，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
三、完形填空。
29．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在阳光中学举行选举活动，爱丽卡竞选学生会主席，承诺取消作业和校服，但最终败给了迈克尔，因为他实事求是，没有虚假承诺。爱丽卡感到惊讶和失望，她的朋友珍妮告诉她，学生们知道她的承诺不切实际，只是为了当选而说的。最后，爱丽卡决定下次不会再做无法实现的承诺。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：爱丽卡当时在竞选学生会主席；monitor班长；teacher老师 you me ，选举学生会主席。
（2）考查名词。句意："如果你们选我当主席，"不用再做家庭作业了！"homework家庭作业；music音乐。根据there'll no !And more uniforms！不用穿校服了，学生们应该希望没有作业。
（3）考查形容词。句意：爱丽卡很有信心。nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据because spent a of finding what students ，爱丽卡花了很多时间去了解学生们不喜欢什么。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：和爱丽卡不同，但我保证会为你们努力工作；loudly大声地；worriedly担心地 Erica（不像爱丽卡）可知。所以是很严肃地说自己的竞选词。
（5）考查动词。句意：和爱丽卡不同，但我保证会为你们努力工作；need需要；promise承诺，迈克尔保证会为同学们努力工作 to ，固定搭配。
（6）考查名词。句意：她知道她会得到那个职位；courage勇气，奖项，姿势 you me ，爱丽卡知道自己会得到主席的职位。
（7）考查动词。句意：当天结束时！"wrote写；said说。根据The president Michael！）可知，故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：她不明白为什么学生们投票给他而不是她；how如何；why为什么 could understand（她不能理解）可知，故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：她对所有重要的事情都做出了承诺；different不同的；successful成功的，她对所有对学生们来说重要的事情都做出了承诺。
（10）考查副词。句意：他们一定是数错了票；wrong错误地；carefully仔细地 just believe ，爱丽卡不相信结果。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：珍妮摇了摇头；nodded点头；shook摇动 head（珍妮......她的头）可知，告诉爱丽卡不是她想的那样。
（12）考查连词。句意：我本来不想告诉你的。so因此；and和。分析两个句子可知，用but连接。
（13）考查现在分词。句意：孩子们在为我的演讲欢呼；standing站立；singing唱歌 the cheered 。）可知。故选A。
（14）考查人称代词主格。句意：你做出了受欢迎的承诺。he他；you你；I我 everybody that...wouldn't able keep promises（但每个人知道......不能兑现承诺）可知，"每个人都知道你无法兑现这些承诺"符合语境。
（15）考查介词短语。句意：爱丽卡很确定一件事：下次她不会做出无法兑现的承诺 time准时 common共同的 usual像往常一样 sure确实，爱丽卡确定下次不会做出无法兑现的承诺了。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解。
30．【分析】短文主要介绍的是宿迁的一次马拉松比赛。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第2行左侧：时间：The of Xiang Suqian On March the ，会在宿迁举行。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行右侧：项目：Marathons marathon runs runs（项目：马拉松、趣味跑，这次没有跑快点。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第8行左侧：价格：The fees the and half are per entry for running 100 per ，of the fee parent﹣child is yuan group.（价格：马拉松和半程马拉松的报名费为每人160元。其中亲子跑的报名费为每组230元，小米报名半程马拉松和趣跑需要交160+100＝260元。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了计算机科学家Mary和Dave对于机器人应该有什么样的面孔的想法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段And it going communicate people will need a ，它也需要一个面孔，是因为它能更好地与人交流。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段If looks like a than a ，（如果它看起来更像人而不是机器 afraid（感到害怕）可知，所以creepy应是"看起来不舒服的"意思。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段He that at we be when a robot a lifelike ，we soon used it.（他认为，但我们可能很快就会习惯，可能会同意D项"人们很容易接受长着人脸的机器人"。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文 would like pay attention robots faces.But kind。但是哪种呢，该文章是为了分享关于机器人应该有什么样的面孔的想法。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．【分析】本文主要介绍了自我反思的重要性和方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is important to stop yourself every now and then to think about what you've been doing or learning.This is called self﹣reflection （自我反思）.（时不时地让自己停下来想想你一直在做什么或学什么是很重要的。）可知。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When unit over are some of can these breaks chances stop reflect.Find a place.This even sitting your at when finish early the students still you going take ，take a piece paper your notebook.Just down important but everything.（当一个单元结束时。你可以利用这些自然休息的机会停下来反思。这甚至可以是当你在学校提前完成某件事，你坐在办公桌前，拿出一张纸或你的反思笔记本，而不是全部，当我们学习课本知识时，我们可以找一个安静的地方自我反思。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Self﹣reflection is an essential skill for a better student.If you have never taken time to reflect，try it now.（自我反省是一个好学生﹣﹣技能，现在就试一下，自我反思应该是优秀学生的必备技能，与"Important"意思相近。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文 essential skill for a better student.If you have never taken time to reflect，try it now.（自我反省是一个好学生的必备技能，现在就试一下，本文主要介绍了自我反省是一个好学生的必备技能。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．【分析】文章讲述了哈克贝利 费恩是如何对抗虐待狂般的父亲的。
【解答】（1）D.细节排序题。根据第一段One day I found an old saw 一天我发现一把旧锯子，②"Huck发现一把锯子"是第一位。可知。根据第四段I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight我要把船藏在树旁。可知。根据第七段Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig然后我跑到树林里去猎一头野猪，④"Huck杀死了一头野猪"是第四位。故选：D。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据空前一句Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father's axe（斧子）with some of the pig's blood.I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks，用猪血放在我父亲的斧子上，放进一个装有石头的大袋子里。及下一句"They'll come and look for my body in the river."This idea made me smile."他们会来找我的尸体的。可知，我死了"。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第一段My father，beat me more and more every day我父亲总是酗酒和生气。及第四段This is my chance to escape这是我逃跑的机会，Huck去杰克逊岛是因为他想逃离父亲。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段This way people will think the pig's blood is mine and I'm dead，我死了，"他们会来找我的尸体的."这个想法让我笑了。可知。故选：A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五、阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
34．【分析】本文主要讲述了对待朋友要做到三点：诚实、大方和善解人意。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.（你必须学会对待你的朋友就像你希望你的朋友对待你那样，此处说的是自己如何对待朋友，你必须学会成为一个朋友，故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest，你可能会失去朋友的信任，此处说的是要诚实，诚实地说话和行事，故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.（你很自然地想分享你的想法和感受，要和朋友分享你的想法和感受，选项E"这些对朋友来说是很有价值的，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.（谈论问题可能会使它容易解决。）可知，选项D"向朋友求助可能是解决问题的第一步，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文But all true friendships have three things in common.（但所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点，所有友谊有共同之处，空格处与此句是转折关系，选项C"没有两种友谊是完全相同的，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分）六、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分）
35．【分析】你能借给我一些钱买一本书吗？
【解答】借给lend，动词，在情态动词后面要用动词原形．
故答案为：lend．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
36．【分析】除了李华因为生病，大家都参加了工作。
【解答】根据提示"除了"可知，表示从整体中除去一部分。
故答案为：except。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37．【分析】这个小女孩吻了她父亲说，"爸爸，我爱你三千年"．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，英语表达是：thousand，用单数形式，"爸爸．
故答案为thousand．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
38．【分析】下星期三我们将举行一个聚会向老师道别.
【解答】根据句意可知，要用名词作时间状语，意为"星期三"。
故答案为：Wednesday．
【点评】翻译填空，学生要根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
39．【分析】我不知道怎么去博物馆．你能给我指路吗？
【解答】博物馆museum，根据句意用单数形式．
故答案是museum
【点评】此题考查汉译英单词翻译，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词形式，便可得出正确答案．
40．【分析】你应该勇敢地面对你的生活．
【解答】根据句意：你应该勇敢地面对你的生活．可知考查形容词．
故答案为brave．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
41．【分析】美国学生在访问北京期间去了许多名胜古迹。
【解答】根据"美国学生在访问北京......去了许多名胜古迹。"及首字母提示可知，填介词during。
故答案为：during。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
42．【分析】邮票的价格是高的。我不能买它们。
【解答】根据"邮票的......是高的。我不能买它们，应该是"价格"，主语中心词用单数名词price。
故答案为：price。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
43．【分析】我同意英语是世界上最重要的外语。
【解答】根据not in from own ，此处是形容词foreign"外国的"。
故填：foreign。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44．【分析】你看起来真聪明！你的夹克和蓝色牛仔裤很相配。
【解答】go well with"和......相配"可以表达为match"相配"。主语jacket单数，一般现在时态。
故答案为：matches。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
七、根据短文内容， 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整，每空词数不限。（共10空， 每空1分， 满分10分）
45．【分析】本文主要讲述了两会期间，口译员的重要性，并且介绍了口译员的工作方法及努力的程度。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：政府官员举行新闻发布会。空格处应填一个名词作宾语，为可数名词，所以此处应用复数名词。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在这段时间，所以口译员在这些新闻发布会上扮演着非常重要的角色，结合语境可知。故填important。
（3）考查动词。句意：张璐从事专业口译工作十余年，结合"for more than ten years"可知，且句子主语"Zhang Lu"是第三人称单数。故填has been。
（4）考查介词。句意：她通常为高层领导做翻译。根据"Premier Li Keqiang and former Premier Wen Jiabao"可知，介词including"包括"符合语境。
（5）考查动词。句意：张璐以翻译中国文学名言而闻名，为固定搭配。
（6）考查副词。句意：他们的能力主要来自努力工作。故填mainly。
（7）考查动词。句意：为了成为一名熟练的口译员。结合语境可知，所以用stop doing sth.表示"停止做某事"。故填learning。
（8）考查代词。句意：然后他们充分利用这个月自己准备好一切，结合句子主语为"They"可知。故填themselves。
（9）考查动词。句意：他们找出发言人在回答问题时可能打算使用的著名句子，为固定搭配。
（10）考查形容词。句意：成为一名成功的口译员没有什么"秘诀"，结合语境可知。故填successful。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
八、书面表达。（满分15分）
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