资源简介

文昌中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟，共8页。
2. 考查范围：必修第一册-必修第二册UNIT 3。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. How will the man travel to London
A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus.
2. What does the man think of the show
A. Exciting. B. Encouraging. C. Uninteresting.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.
4. What will the woman do this weekend
A. Take a test. B. Go to the dance. C. Learn Chinese poems.
5. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Check the emails. B. Play with the children. C. Do housework with her.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do to learn math well
A. He found a good website. B. He took a course at college.
C. He turned to his math teacher for help.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A math website. B. Ways to learn math. C. Their favorite subjects.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man probably
A. A teacher. B. A trainer. C. A salesman.
9. How old will the woman’s son be next month
A. 10 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 16 years old.
10. What’s the man’s suggestion for the woman
A. Buying a bike. B. Taking protective tools. C. Attending classes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What time was George’s train supposed to arrive in Paris
A. At 5: 00 pm. B. At 6: 00 pm. C. At 8: 00 pm.
12. Why was George’s train late
A. The train was damaged. B. The weather was terrible. C. The electrical supply broke down.
13. What does the woman advise George to do
A. Eat some food. B. Wait patiently. C. Get medical care.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What happened to Laura
A. She missed the ball. B. She fell onto the ground. C. She failed to enjoy an ice cream.
15. Where did the accident take place
A. At the playground. B. At a store. C. At home.
16. How does Laura sound at the end of the conversation
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Nervous.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What problem do the Chinese youth aged 6 to 17 have
A. Many of them are addicted to games.
B. Many of them don’t have enough sleep.
C. Many of them can’t concentrate on study.
18. How many teenagers aged 13 to 17 sleep less than eight hours a day
A. Below 41%. B. About 60%. C. Over 81%.
19. Why does Li Yi go to bed late
A. He plays mobile games.
B. He has too much homework to do.
C. He likes running with his classmates.
20. What is Wang Guanghai’s suggestion for schools
A. Starting the morning classes later.
B. Giving less homework to students.
C. Stopping students using electronic products.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Membership Levels and Benefits of The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
$70 Individual/ $40 Student
·Free year-round ALL ACCESS admission
·Invitation to members-only hours
·Free access to members-only lectures, programs and Saturday Members Tours
·Discounted tickets to MFAH Films
·Discounted parking at an MFAH garage (车库)
·12% discount when eating at Le Jardinier
·15% discount at Cafe Leonelli
·10% discount at the MFA Shop
$95 Double
All the Individual/Student benefits for two adults, plus:
·Invitation to the annual Members’ Holiday Party
$115 Family
·Benefits extended to all children 18 and under living in the member’s household
·Discount on children’s art classes at the Museum’s Glassell School of Art
·Invitation to family art-making programs just for members
$350 Supporting—Best Value
·Ten free ALL ACCESS admission passes for guests
·Invitation to special ArtSmart programs
·Free admission to 12 art museums throughout Texas, including the Blanton Museum of Art, McNay Art Museum, San Antonio Museum of Art, and the Chinati Foundation
·Two single-use guest passes for daytime previews
$800 Sponsor (赞助商)
All the Supporting benefits, plus:
·Unlimited ALL ACCESS admission for accompanying guests
·One free exhibition list of your choice
·Four single-use guest passes for daytime members’ previews
·Two free passes to MFAH Films
$1, 500 Benefactor (捐款人)
All the Sponsor benefits, plus:
·Invitation to Leadership Circle reception with private exhibition viewing
·Three free “staff-pick” lists
·Four free parking passes for the MFAH parking garages
·Six single-use guest passes for daytime members’ previews
·Invitation to special Behind-the-Scenes experiences
1. What can you do as a student member
A. Eat at Le Jardinier at a discount. B. Attend ArtSmart programs.
C. See MFAH films for free. D. Experience Behind-the-Scenes.
2. How much should parents pay so that their kids can attend art classes at a discount
A. $40. B. $70. C. $115. D. $350.
3. Which membership can enjoy free parking
A. $115 Family. B. $800 Sponsor.
C. $1, 500 Benefactor. D. $350 Supporting—Best Value.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要说明了休斯敦美术博物馆的会员等级和福利。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据$70 Individual/ $40 Student部分中“·12% discount when eating at Le Jardinier(·在Le Jardinier用餐可享受12%的折扣)”可知，作为学生会员你能在Le Jardinier餐厅用餐有折扣。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据$115 Family部分中“·Discount on children’s art classes at the Museum’s Glassell School of Art (·博物馆格拉塞尔艺术学院儿童艺术课的折扣)”可知，家长要付115美元才能让孩子以折扣价上艺术课。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“·Four free parking passes for the MFAH parking garages(·四张MFAH停车场的免费停车证)”可知，1500美元捐助者可以享受免费停车。故选C。
B
After successfully selling his software company to a tech giant (大公司), Canadian businessman Marcel LeBrun started a project to deal with homelessness in New Brunswick. Now, he’s using his wealth to make a great difference.
LeBrun’s latest project, “12Neighbours”, is a tiny home village providing cheap and safe housing for homeless residents in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.
12 Neighbours contains about 75 tiny homes custom-made under LeBrun’s direction. Despite their small size, these homes are fully provided with the necessary amenities (便利设施), including a kitchen, bathroom, and dining/living area, making sure that residents have a comfortable and honorable living space. “They’re all rather small tiny homes, but they have everything in them,” LeBrun explained in an interview with CBC.
What sets 12Neighbours apart is its promise to offer cheap housing. Residents are only required to pay 30% of their pay to live in the village, allowing them to own a new home and work towards a brighter future.
Besides, the 12Neighbours community offers on-site job chances, creating employment (就业) choices for its residents. To increase safety, the village is built with gates that close at night and a network of safety cameras.
The village is positioned on a previously unused piece of land near a shopping center in Fredericton. LeBrun has greater plans to enlarge the village, with a goal of increasing to 99 homes on the site.
At present, LeBrun’s factory is producing one new tiny home per week to realize this goal. Marcel LeBrun and his wife have personally spent $4 million on the 12Neighbours project. In addition, government contributions have added another $8 million in funding, bringing the total money to $12 million.
4. What did LeBrun do before he started the project
A. He built cheap houses. B. He sold his company.
C. He served poor people. D. He worked with a tech giant.
5. What kind of people will live in the village
A. Those without children. B. Those who are out of work.
C. Those who are homeless. D. Those with physical disabilities.
6. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Introduction to the tiny houses. B. Costs to live in 12Neighbours. \
C. Surroundings of the community. D. Safety measures in the community.
7. What does LeBrun plan to do
A. Build a large shopping center. B. Improve the quality of houses.
C. Let government take over the village. D. Increase the number of houses.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了加拿大商人马塞尔 勒布伦卖掉了自己的公司致力于解决新不伦瑞克省的无家可归者问题。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“After successfully selling his software company to a tech giant (大公司), Canadian businessman Marcel LeBrun started a project to deal with homelessness in New Brunswick.(在将自己的软件公司成功出售给一家科技巨头后，加拿大商人马塞尔·勒布伦启动了一个项目，以解决新不伦瑞克省的无家可归者问题)”可知，勒布朗在开始这个项目之前卖掉了他的公司。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“LeBrun’s latest project, “12Neighbours”, is a tiny home village providing cheap and safe housing for homeless residents in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.(LeBrun的最新项目“12 neighbors”是一个小村庄，为加拿大新不伦瑞克省弗雷德里克顿的无家可归者提供廉价和安全的住房)”可知，无家可归的人会住在村里。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“12 Neighbours contains about 75 tiny homes custom-made under LeBrun’s direction. Despite their small size, these homes are fully provided with the necessary amenities (便利设施), including a kitchen, bathroom, and dining/living area, making sure that residents have a comfortable and honorable living space. “They’re all rather small tiny homes, but they have everything in them,” LeBrun explained in an interview with CBC. (在LeBrun的指导下，12 neighbors包含了大约75个定制的小房子。尽管面积小，但这些住宅都配备了必要的设施，包括厨房、浴室和用餐/起居区，确保居民拥有舒适而尊贵的生活空间。勒布朗在接受加拿大广播公司采访时解释说:“这些房子都很小，但里面什么都有。”)”可知，第三段的主要内容是小房子的介绍。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“At present, LeBrun’s factory is producing one new tiny home per week to realize this goal.(目前，勒布朗的工厂每周生产一个新的微型住宅来实现这一目标)”可知，勒布朗打算增加房子的数量。故选D。
C
Human faces cut into stone up to 2, 000 years ago have again been found on a rocky area along the Amazon River in northern Brazil. The stone carvings (雕刻品) appeared as a result of a big drop in water levels because of dry weather in parts of northern Brazil. The water level had dropped to the lowest level in the history of the river.
“People had reported some of the stone carvings before during periods when water levels were low. But now a greater number have been identified. That will help researchers establish the history of the carvings, and more secrets of historical relics will come to light,” researcher Jaime de Santana Oliveira said recently.
One area shows smooth marks in the rock thought to be where natives once sharpened their tools such as arrows and spears before European settlers arrived.
“The carvings are prehistoric, or precolonial (殖民地时期前的). We can’t be sure of their precise date but based on the evidence of human living places of the area, we believe they are about 1, 000 to 2, 000 years old.” Oliveira said.
The rocky area is on the north shore of the Amazon River near the place where the Rio Negro River joins it.
Oliveira said the carvings were first seen in 2010, but this year’s drought has been more serious than earlier dry periods. The Rio Negro’s levels have dropped 15 meters since July, uncovering large areas of rocks and sand where there had been no beaches.
“This time we found not just more carvings, but the statue of a human face cut into the rock,” said Oliveira, who works for the Brazilian government’s National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute. The organization watches the care of historic places in Brazil.
8. What plays a key role in finding the stone carvings
A. People’s report. B. Natural disaster.
C. High technology. D. Researchers’ effort.
9. What can researchers do with more identified stone carvings
A. Explore the history of historical sites. B. Move the valuable carvings to safety.
C. Discover more underwater stone carvings. D. Make the carvings popular among visitors.
10. What does the underlined word “precise” mean in paragraph 4
A. Fixed. B. Exact. C. Best. D. Future.
11. What does Oliveira stress in the last paragraph
A. The human face stone carvings. B. The number of stone carvings.
C. The real value of stone carvings. D. The place where stone carvings were found.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章详细介绍了在巴西北部亚马逊河流域的岩石地区再次发现的石刻人脸，这些雕刻品是由于巴西北部部分地区的干旱天气导致水位大幅下降而出现的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The stone carvings (雕刻品) appeared as a result of a big drop in water levels because of dry weather in parts of northern Brazil. The water level had dropped to the lowest level in the history of the river.(这些石雕的出现是由于巴西北部部分地区的干旱天气导致水位大幅下降的结果。水位已经降到这条河历史上的最低水平)”可知，在寻找石刻的过程中，自然灾害起着关键作用。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““People had reported some of the stone carvings before during periods when water levels were low. But now a greater number have been identified. That will help researchers establish the history of the carvings, and more secrets of historical relics will come to light,” researcher Jaime de Santana Oliveira said recently.(“人们之前在水位较低的时期就报告过一些石刻。但现在发现的数量更多了。这将有助于研究人员确定雕刻的历史，更多的历史遗迹的秘密将被曝光，”研究人员Jaime de Santana Oliveira最近说)”可知，研究人员可以通过更多已确认的石雕，探索历史遗迹的历史。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“based on the evidence of human living places of the area, we believe they are about 1, 000 to 2, 000 years old.(根据该地区人类居住地点的证据，我们相信它们大约有1000到2000年的历史)”可知，此处是在讲述石雕的年份，结合转折but连词可知，划线处应是表达“我们不能确定它们的确切日期”之意，推知precise是“确切的”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““This time we found not just more carvings, but the statue of a human face cut into the rock,” said Oliveira, who works for the Brazilian government’s National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute.(在巴西政府国家历史和艺术遗产研究所工作的奥利维拉说：“这次我们不仅发现了更多的雕刻，还发现了岩石上雕刻的人脸雕像。”)”可知，奥利维拉在最后一段强调了人脸雕像。故选A项。
D
With the arrival of winter, the world is covered in a sheet of shining snow, and it brings an invitation to take part in exciting snow sports. Beyond the great wonderland and the great joy of sliding down hills, attending winter sports offers many physical, mental, and social benefits.
Taking part in winter snow sports is an excellent way to stay physically active during the colder months. Whether you’re skiing down a mountainside, or skiing along peaceful paths, these activities provide a full-body workout. Downhill skiing, for example, is known as a way to burn a lot of calories, making it an effective cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise. The combination of cardiovascular fitness and strength training can help keep a healthy weight, improve cardiovascular health, and keep overall physical health.
The connection between outdoor activities and mental health is well-established, and winter sports are no exception. The fresh mountain air, the amazing snowy hills, and the excitement of rushing down the hill all help to improve the feelings. Snow sports also get you in natural sunlight, which helps increase vitamin D levels.
Winter sports offer more than just personal physical and mental benefits—they create chances for social interaction (交流) and community building. Whether you’re hitting the hills with friends, joining a ski club, or taking a family snowboarding trip, these activities form a sense of friendship. Shared experiences on the mountain create lasting memories and strengthen social ties, developing a sense of belonging and connection.
The benefits of winter snow sports spread far beyond the excitement of downhill drops. Winter activities not only keep you physically fit but also benefit your mental well-being and provide chances for social communication.
Winter wonderland is waiting for you, promising a season full of joy, health, and unforgettable experiences. So, when the snow arrives, consider putting on your skis and enjoying the benefits winter sports bring to your body and mind.
12. What is the benefit of downhill skiing
A. Keeping fit. B. Reducing stress.
C. Improving athletic ability. D. Building friendships.
13. What can we learn from paragraph 5
A. Attending winter sports has lots of fun. B. Social interaction is very important.
C. Winter sports are good for relationships. D. Outdoor activities improve mental health.
14. What is the author’s purpose in the last paragraph
A. To give advice on winter sports. B. To teach methods of doing winter sports.
C. To encourage people to join in winter sports. D. To introduce different kinds of winter sports.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. The Beauty of Winter Snow Field B. Pleasure Created by High Speed
C. Winter Snow Sports and Mental Health D. The Benefits of Winter Snow Sports
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了冬季运动不仅可以给身心健康带来好处，还能有助于人际关系。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Downhill skiing, for example, is known as a way to burn a lot of calories, making it an effective cardiovascular(心血管的) exercise. The combination of cardiovascular fitness and strength training can help keep a healthy weight, improve cardiovascular health, and keep overall physical health.(例如，速降滑雪被认为是一种燃烧大量卡路里的方式，使其成为一种有效的心血管运动。心血管健康和力量训练的结合可以帮助保持健康的体重，改善心血管健康，保持整体身体健康)”可知，速降滑雪的好处是可以保持健康。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Winter activities not only keep you physically fit but also benefit your mental well-being and provide chances for social communication.(冬季活动不仅能让你保持身体健康，还有益于你的心理健康，并为社交提供机会)”可知，冬季运动有益于人际关系。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Winter wonderland is waiting for you, promising a season full of joy, health, and unforgettable experiences. So, when the snow arrives, consider putting on your skis and enjoying the benefits winter sports bring to your body and mind.(冬日仙境在等着你，给你一个充满快乐、健康和难忘经历的季节。所以，当雪来的时候，考虑穿上你的滑雪板，享受冬季运动给你的身心带来的好处)”可知，作者在最后一段的目的是鼓励人们参加冬季运动。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“With the arrival of winter, the world is covered in a sheet of shining snow, and it brings an invitation to take part in exciting snow sports. Beyond the great wonderland and the great joy of sliding down hills, attending winter sports offers many physical, mental, and social benefits.(随着冬天的到来，世界被一层闪亮的雪所覆盖，它带来了参加令人兴奋的雪地运动的邀请。除了伟大的仙境和从山上滑下来的巨大乐趣之外，参加冬季运动还能给身体、精神和社会带来许多好处)”结合文章主要说明了冬季运动不仅可以给身心健康带来好处，还能有助于人际关系。可知，D选项“冬季雪上运动的好处”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Closing the Gaps in Relationships
Be curious, not angry
Ask in a spirit of real curiosity and openness. After you ask the question, be concerned only with understanding the other person’s story. Be ready to listen to the other person’s views and experiences. ___16___. Try to avoid immediate reaction. If someone says something that makes you react in the moment, breathe and put that aside to listen, and hear what they have to say.
Put body language together with intentions
___17___. We also express our opinions with manner of speaking and body language. Do our voice and manner show doubt, anxiety, or anger—or concern, respect, and the willingness to have an honest conversation We can’t pretend that fears don’t exist, but we can pass on our main purpose to express concern in order to improve our connection.
Listen for understanding
Our good intentions for asking questions are not enough. ___18___. Explore real listening without fixed ideas. Try to listen not only for content but for feelings, for disagreement, as well as for chances and ways to settle problems together.
___19___
Of course, how the other person reacts will determine the conversation that follows, which may require a good deal of openness, presence, and skill. Our reaction to whatever the person says will require continued openness, trust, kindness, clarity, and honesty. As you speak, clarify the gap between your experience of the relationship and your opinion or expectations of a healthy relationship. Noticing the gaps is helpful since it defines the problem. ___20___.
A. Mind the gaps
B. Ask when we care
C. And be willing to be interested
D. This is a step towards settling the problem
E. How we ask this question makes a big difference
F. We express our purposes not only with our words
G. At the moment, our most important job is to listen carefully
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了缩小人际关系差距的技巧。
【16题详解】
根据主题句“Be curious, not angry(要好奇，不要生气)”提出“要好奇”，即，保持感兴趣，由此可知，设空句也应以“好奇，感兴趣”为核心讲述。且前文“Be ready to listen to the other person’s views and experiences.(准备好倾听对方的观点和经历。)”提及了动作上的准备“倾听”，那么设空句应提及心理上的准备，即，好奇心，感兴趣。选项C“And be willing to be interested(并且愿意感兴趣)”中“And”与前文构成顺承关系，且讲述了心理准备“愿意感兴趣”，符合分析。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据后文“We also express our opinions with manner of speaking and body language.(我们也用说话的方式和肢体语言来表达我们的意见。)”讲到了表达自己的另一个方式，由此推知，设空句作为前文应该提到表达自己的最常见方式，即，用语言表达自己。选项F“We express our purposes not only with our words(我们不仅用语言表达我们的目的)”提到了“语言表达”，同时“not only”与后文“also”构成并列递进关系，前后衔接紧密。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Our good intentions for asking questions are not enough.(我们提出问题的良好意图是不够的。)”提出“只有意愿提问”是不够的，由此推知，设空句紧跟其后继续讲述还需什么。选项G“At the moment, our most important job is to listen carefully(目前，我们最重要的工作是认真倾听)”提出了最重要的是倾听，对前文内容进行了补充，且与后文“Explore real listening without fixed ideas.(探索没有固定观念的真正倾听。)”存在话题承接的逻辑关系，前后衔接紧密。故选G项。
【19题详解】
设空处为该段小标题，应是该段核心主旨的概括。根据后文内容“As you speak, clarify the gap between your experience of the relationship and your opinion or expectations of a healthy relationship. Noticing the gaps is helpful since it defines the problem.(在你说话的时候，澄清你对这段关系的体验与你对健康关系的看法或期望之间的差距。注意差距是有帮助的，因为它定义了问题。)”可知，该段强调的核心主旨为“注意差距”。选项A“Mind the gaps(注意差距)”概括了该段核心主旨，可作为小标题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Noticing the gaps is helpful since it defines the problem.(注意到差距是有帮助的，因为它定义了问题。)”提出了“注意到差距就是定义了问题”这一意义，由此推知，设空句承接此话题“注意差距”继续讲述其带来的意义。选项D“This is a step towards settling the problem(这是解决问题的一步)”讲到了其意义：解决问题的第一步，且主语“This”指代前文内容，前后衔接紧密。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is a story about a heart-warming rescue. A lucky cat was ___21___ by a team of brave firefighters in Cornwall, thanks to a clever and friendly dog.
Mowgli, a lovely cat, had been ___22___ for six long days, leaving his owner, Michele Rose, filled with ___23___ and nearly admitting the fact that she would never see her pet again. However, ___24___ appeared again when she noticed her dog, Daisy, “going ___25___ ” , running crazily in and out of the nearby woods around her home in Harrow.
Daisy guided her master along a footpath ___26___ the old mine. She came to a sudden stop next to a ___27___ well at a depth of 100 feet.
“Daisy is a hero; she’s an amazing dog,” Rose said. “Without Daisy’s behaviors, Mowgli might still be ___28___ down there. She was exactly leading me to that ___29___ ; it was truly amazing.”
Following the exciting ___30___ , the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals(RSPCA)and Cornwall Fire and Rescue ___31___ a call for help. The team found Mowgli about 100 feet down and he was pulled to safety. The cat was ___32___ not injured.
Rose said Daisy shares a ___33___ tie with both of her cats, Mowgli and Baloo. “Daisy was already a year old when the little cats ___34___ , and they have been together ever since,” she said. “She is like their ___35___ , looking out for them, and they also love her.”
21. A. raised B. fed C. saved D. bought
22. A. playing B. missing C. travelling D. hunting
23. A. determination B. worry C. anger D. confusion
24. A. hope B. doubt C. problems D. signs
25. A. hungry B. wrong C. quiet D. mad
26. A. leading to B. cutting off C. making up D. breaking through
27. A. new B. smooth C. deep D. wet
28 A. attacked B. beaten C. found D. trapped
29. A. moment B. place C. goal D. level
30. A. discovery B. change C. process D. rescue
31. A. expected B. made C. paid D. received
32. A. surprisingly B. obviously C. absolutely D. actually
33. A. limited B. strong C. common D. strange
34. A. grew B. gathered C. arrived D. disappeared
35. A. master B. partner C. observer D. mother
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Michele Rose的猫毛克利失踪了六天，结果在狗黛西的带领下，她找到了毛克利被困的矿井，最后拨打了求助电话，救起了这只猫。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康沃尔郡，一队勇敢的消防员救了一只幸运的猫，这要归功于一只聪明而友好的狗。A. raised筹集；B. fed喂养；C. saved挽救；D. bought购买。根据后文“by a team of brave firefighters”指这只猫被消防员救了，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毛克利是一只可爱的猫，它已经失踪了整整六天，它的主人米歇尔·罗斯非常担心，几乎要承认她再也见不到自己的宠物了。A. playing玩耍；B. missing错过，失踪；C. travelling旅行；D. hunting打猎。根据后文“she would never see her pet again”可知猫失踪了，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毛克利是一只可爱的猫，它已经失踪了整整六天，它的主人米歇尔·罗斯非常担心，几乎要承认她再也见不到自己的宠物了。A. determination决心；B. worry担心；C. anger愤怒；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“leaving his owner, Michele Rose, filled with”可知，自己的猫不见了，主人应当是担心。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她注意到她的狗黛西“疯了”，在她位于哈罗的家附近的树林里疯狂地跑进跑出时，希望又出现了。A. hope希望；B. doubt怀疑；C. problems问题；D. signs迹象。根据后文可知这只狗发现了失踪的猫，所以是希望出现了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她注意到她的狗黛西“疯了”，在她位于哈罗的家附近的树林里疯狂地跑进跑出时，希望又出现了。A. hungry饥饿的；B. wrong错误的；C. quiet安静的；D. mad疯狂的。根据后文“running crazily”可知，狗发狂了，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：黛西领着她的主人沿着一条通往旧矿井的小路走。A. leading to通往，导致；B. cutting off切断；C. making up化妆；D. breaking through突破。根据上文“Daisy guided her master along a footpath”以及后文“the old mine”可知，这条小路通往一条旧矿井。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在一口深井旁突然停了下来，深达100英尺。A. new新的；B. smooth顺利的；C. deep深的；D. wet湿的。根据后文“at a depth of 100 feet”可知，这口井很深，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有黛西的行为，毛克利可能还被困在那里。A. attacked攻击；B. beaten打败；C. found找到；D. trapped困住。根据上文“well at a depth of 100 feet”可知，猫被困在了一口深井里。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正把我引向那个地方；这真是太神奇了。A. moment时刻；B. place地方；C. goal目标；D. level水平。根据后文“well at a depth of 100 feet”可知，狗直接把主人带到了猫被困地方。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一令人兴奋的发现之后，英国皇家防止虐待动物协会（RSPCA）和康沃尔消防救援中心接到了求助电话。A. discovery发现；B. change改变；C. process程序；D. rescue救援。根据上文“Following the exciting”此处指他们发现了猫被困的地方，然后打了求助电话。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一令人兴奋的发现之后，英国皇家防止虐待动物协会（RSPCA）和康沃尔消防救援中心接到了求助电话。A. expected期待；B. made制作；C. paid支付；D. received收到。根据后文“a call for help”指接到求助电话，应用receive。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这只猫没有受伤。A. surprisingly惊人地；B. obviously显然；C. absolutely绝对地；D. actually实际上。根据上文“The team found Mowgli about 100 feet down and he was pulled to safety.(队员们在大约100英尺的地方找到了毛克利，他被拉到了安全的地方。)”可知，猫掉进了井里，惊人的是没有受伤。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗斯说，黛西和她的两只猫毛克利和巴鲁都有很深的感情。A. limited有限的；B. strong强壮的；C. common共同的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“looking out for them, and they also love her”可知，狗和猫有很强烈的情感联系。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当这两只小猫来到这里时，黛西已经一岁了，从那以后它们就一直在一起。”A. grew成长；B. gathered聚集；C. arrived到达；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“Daisy was already a year old when the little cats”可知，当这两只小猫来到这里时，黛西已经一岁了，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她就像他们的母亲，照顾着他们，他们也爱她。”A. master大师；B. partner伙伴；C. observer观察者；D. mother母亲。根据后文“looking out for them, and they also love her”指狗像猫母亲一样照顾着小猫。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hainan Tropical Wildlife Park and Botanical Carden in Haikou, South China’s Hainan Province, ___36___ (prepare) toys, bamboo shoots, and fruits for the pandas ___37___ (celebrate) the fifth anniversary
(周年) of the arrival of the giant pandas Conggong and Shunshun on Saturday. It also held a variety of activities and games, ___38___ attracted a lot of visitors.
At ___39___ celebration event, citizens and tourists offered their ___40___ (wish) for the pandas’ arrival on the island with ___41___ (write) greeting cards, and the pandas’ fans from across the world including China, Belgium, Japan, and New Zealand also sent their honest greetings in short videos.
Ma Xuefeng, director of the Hainan Tropical Wildlife Park and Botanical Garden, said the garden ___42___ the two giant paonlas have established a strong emotional bond (纽带).
Shang Xiao, chairman of the Hainan Tropical Wildlife Park and Botanical Garden, thanked the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda ___43___ its professional guidance and strong support over the last five years.
Gonggong, born on August 18, 2013, and Shunshun, born a few days later on August 27, at the Sichuan Ya’an Bifengxia base of the China Conservation and Research Center, ___44___ (send) to the garden in Haikou on November 10, 2018. They started to meet visitors on November 25 that year, making up for the ____45____ (absent) of giant pandas on the island.
【答案】36. prepared
37. to celebrate
38. which 39. the
40. wishes 41. written
42. and 43. for
44. were sent
45. absence
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。周六，位于中国南部海南省海口市的海南热带野生动物园和植物园为大熊猫准备了玩具、竹笋和水果，以庆祝大熊猫“贡贡”和“舜舜”到来五周年。它还举办了各种各样的活动和游戏，吸引了很多游客。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：周六，位于中国南部海南省海口市的海南热带野生动物园和植物园为大熊猫准备了玩具、竹笋和水果，以庆祝大熊猫“贡贡”和“舜舜”到来五周年。根据后文on Saturday可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填prepared。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周六，位于中国南部海南省海口市的海南热带野生动物园和植物园为大熊猫准备了玩具、竹笋和水果，以庆祝大熊猫“贡贡”和“舜舜”到来五周年。此处celebrate在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to celebrate。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它还举办了各种各样的活动和游戏，吸引了很多游客。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词activities and games，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在庆祝活动上，市民和游客用手写的贺卡表达了他们对熊猫到来的祝福，来自中国、比利时、日本和新西兰等世界各地的熊猫粉丝也通过短视频发来了诚挚的问候。此处event特指上文提到的活动，应用定冠词。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在庆祝活动上，市民和游客用手写的贺卡表达了他们对熊猫到来的祝福，来自中国、比利时、日本和新西兰等世界各地的熊猫粉丝也通过短视频发来了诚挚的问候。wish表示“祝愿”时用复数形式。故填wishes。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在庆祝活动上，市民和游客用手写的贺卡表达了他们对熊猫到来的祝福，来自中国、比利时、日本和新西兰等世界各地的熊猫粉丝也通过短视频发来了诚挚的问候。修饰cards应用形容词written，故填written。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：海南热带野生动植物公园园长马雪峰表示，公园和这两只巨大的大熊猫已经建立了一种强烈的情感纽带。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：海南热带野生动物园和植物园主席尚晓感谢中国大熊猫保护研究中心在过去五年中给予的专业指导和大力支持。此处为短语thank…for…表示“因……感谢……”。故填for。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在中国自然保护研究中心四川雅安碧峰峡基地，2013年8月18日出生的“贡贡”和几天后于8月27日出生的“舜舜”于2018年11月10日被送到海口的这个花园。他们从当年11月25日开始接待游客，弥补了岛上没有大熊猫的不足。主语Gonggong and Shunshun与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文on November 10, 2018可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were sent。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们从当年11月25日开始接待游客，弥补了岛上没有大熊猫的不足。作介词的宾语，应用名词absence。故填absence。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 请你以“I Taught Grandma to Pay with a Phone”为题写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 指导奶奶操作手机；
2. 奶奶首次手机支付体验。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I Taught Grandma to Pay with a Phone
Last week, I visited my grandma. She asked me to teach her to pay with her phone.
I first downloaded the WeChat app to her mobile phone and got an account. Then I taught her how to operate it. She soon mastered the payment steps.
Grandma was very excited and couldn’t wait to take me to the nearby store to buy my favorite chocolate, fruit and so on. Then she proudly paid with her phone. The cashier also praised her for being able to use WeChat at such an old age.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请你以“I Taught Grandma to Pay with a Phone”为题写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
拜访：visit→pay a visit to
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
买：buy→purchase
获得：get→gain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week, I visited my grandma. She asked me to teach her to pay with her phone.
拓展句：Last week, I visited my grandma, who asked me to teach her to pay with her phone.
【点睛】【高分句型1】She asked me to teach her to pay with her phone.（运用了动词不定式作宾语补足语）
【高分句型2】Then I taught her how to operate it.（运用了疑问词+动词不定式作宾语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a busy morning and I had several things to do before it became too hot to be outside the house.
As I was walking by the side of a busy road, I saw an old lady, maybe in her 80s standing dangerously close to the traffic. Although my mind was preoccupied (心事重重的), I thought to myself that I should warn her not to stand so close to the disordered traffic rushing by.
When I reached the place where the old lady was standing, I noticed that she was trying to get the attention of passers-by who of course were too busy to take note of her. She kept pointing to the middle of the road. When I tried to gently move her back further away from the busy road, she said that she was standing there because she had dropped her house key in the middle of the road and was unable to open her house without the key. I looked around and no one seemed to be interested in the two of us. I knew I was getting late but decided to help.
The traffic was busy on the road with people on their bikes and office goers in cars as well as school buses rushing with school children. It was the worst time of the day to cross a busy road without a traffic light. I asked the old lady to stay at a safe distance, took a deep breath, and I myself carefully stepped onto the road waving my hands madly almost expecting to be hit by an oncoming vehicle. At first one lane (车道) stopped and then I moved further on to the middle of the road continuing to wave my hand. Just then a school bus was approaching me and I bravely stepped in front of it to stop it.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The driver seemed so angry that he shouted at me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I carefully helped the old lady leave the crowded street.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The driver seemed so angry that he shouted at me. I explained to him that I was going to fetch the key for the old lady. The driver understood me and was moved by my behavior. He said he would block the car behind him so I could get the key. I walked to the middle of the road, found the old lady’s key, and handed it into her hand. At this time, I heard cheers coming from the school bus.
I carefully helped the old lady leave the crowded street. She thanked me again and again. Considering that the old lady couldn’t follow the traffic rules, I thought it would be dangerous for her to go home alone. She might get into trouble again on the road. I decided to help her to the end. Asking the old lady to wait by the side of the road, I stopped a taxi and asked the driver to send the old lady home safely.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在某天忙碌的早晨，看到一位八十多岁的老太太危险地站在车流旁边，经过交谈作者得知老太太把钥匙掉在路中间了。于是作者帮助她捡回了钥匙，得到了对方的感谢。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“司机似乎很生气，他对我大喊大叫。”可知，第一段可描写作者向司机解释，得到了司机的理解，帮老太太捡回了钥匙。
②由第二段首句内容“我小心翼翼地帮助老太太离开拥挤的街道。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助太太帮到底，打车让司机送太太回家。
2.续写线索：向司机解释——捡回钥匙——得到感谢——打车让司机送老太太回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
帮助：help/assist
遵守：follow/obey
决定：decide/determine
情绪类
感谢：thank/be grateful
感动的：moved /touched
【点睛】[高分句型1] Asking the old lady to wait by the side of the road, I stopped a taxi and asked the driver to send the old lady home safely. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Considering that the old lady couldn’t follow the traffic rules, I thought it would be dangerous for her to go home alone.. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
1-5 ACBCB 6-10 AACAB 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BBCAA文昌中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟，共8页。
2. 考查范围：必修第一册-必修第二册UNIT 3。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. How will the man travel to London
A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus.
2. What does the man think of the show
A. Exciting. B. Encouraging. C. Uninteresting.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.
4. What will the woman do this weekend
A. Take a test. B. Go to the dance. C. Learn Chinese poems.
5. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Check the emails. B. Play with the children. C. Do housework with her.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do to learn math well
A. He found a good website. B. He took a course at college.
C. He turned to his math teacher for help.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A math website. B. Ways to learn math. C. Their favorite subjects.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man probably
A. A teacher. B. A trainer. C. A salesman.
9. How old will the woman’s son be next month
A. 10 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 16 years old.
10. What’s the man’s suggestion for the woman
A. Buying a bike. B. Taking protective tools. C. Attending classes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What time was George’s train supposed to arrive in Paris
A. At 5: 00 pm. B. At 6: 00 pm. C. At 8: 00 pm.
12. Why was George’s train late
A. The train was damaged. B. The weather was terrible. C. The electrical supply broke down.
13. What does the woman advise George to do
A. Eat some food. B. Wait patiently. C. Get medical care.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What happened to Laura
A. She missed the ball. B. She fell onto the ground. C. She failed to enjoy an ice cream.
15. Where did the accident take place
A. At the playground. B. At a store. C. At home.
16. How does Laura sound at the end of the conversation
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Nervous.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What problem do the Chinese youth aged 6 to 17 have
A. Many of them are addicted to games.
B. Many of them don’t have enough sleep.
C. Many of them can’t concentrate on study.
18. How many teenagers aged 13 to 17 sleep less than eight hours a day
A. Below 41%. B. About 60%. C. Over 81%.
19. Why does Li Yi go to bed late
A. He plays mobile games.
B. He has too much homework to do.
C. He likes running with his classmates.
20. What is Wang Guanghai’s suggestion for schools
A. Starting the morning classes later.
B. Giving less homework to students.
C. Stopping students using electronic products.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Membership Levels and Benefits of The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
$70 Individual/ $40 Student
·Free year-round ALL ACCESS admission
·Invitation to members-only hours
·Free access to members-only lectures, programs and Saturday Members Tours
·Discounted tickets to MFAH Films
·Discounted parking at an MFAH garage (车库)
·12% discount when eating at Le Jardinier
·15% discount at Cafe Leonelli
·10% discount at the MFA Shop
$95 Double
All the Individual/Student benefits for two adults, plus:
·Invitation to the annual Members’ Holiday Party
$115 Family
·Benefits extended to all children 18 and under living in the member’s household
·Discount on children’s art classes at the Museum’s Glassell School of Art
·Invitation to family art-making programs just for members
$350 Supporting—Best Value
·Ten free ALL ACCESS admission passes for guests
·Invitation to special ArtSmart programs
·Free admission to 12 art museums throughout Texas, including the Blanton Museum of Art, McNay Art Museum, San Antonio Museum of Art, and the Chinati Foundation
·Two single-use guest passes for daytime previews
$800 Sponsor (赞助商)
All the Supporting benefits, plus:
·Unlimited ALL ACCESS admission for accompanying guests
·One free exhibition list of your choice
·Four single-use guest passes for daytime members’ previews
·Two free passes to MFAH Films
$1, 500 Benefactor (捐款人)
All the Sponsor benefits, plus:
·Invitation to Leadership Circle reception with private exhibition viewing
·Three free “staff-pick” lists
·Four free parking passes for the MFAH parking garages
·Six single-use guest passes for daytime members’ previews
·Invitation to special Behind-the-Scenes experiences
1. What can you do as a student member
A. Eat at Le Jardinier at a discount. B. Attend ArtSmart programs.
C. See MFAH films for free. D. Experience Behind-the-Scenes.
2. How much should parents pay so that their kids can attend art classes at a discount
A. $40. B. $70. C. $115. D. $350.
3. Which membership can enjoy free parking
A. $115 Family. B. $800 Sponsor.
C. $1, 500 Benefactor. D. $350 Supporting—Best Value.
B
After successfully selling his software company to a tech giant (大公司), Canadian businessman Marcel LeBrun started a project to deal with homelessness in New Brunswick. Now, he’s using his wealth to make a great difference.
LeBrun’s latest project, “12Neighbours”, is a tiny home village providing cheap and safe housing for homeless residents in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.
12 Neighbours contains about 75 tiny homes custom-made under LeBrun’s direction. Despite their small size, these homes are fully provided with the necessary amenities (便利设施), including a kitchen, bathroom, and dining/living area, making sure that residents have a comfortable and honorable living space. “They’re all rather small tiny homes, but they have everything in them,” LeBrun explained in an interview with CBC.
What sets 12Neighbours apart is its promise to offer cheap housing. Residents are only required to pay 30% of their pay to live in the village, allowing them to own a new home and work towards a brighter future.
Besides, the 12Neighbours community offers on-site job chances, creating employment (就业) choices for its residents. To increase safety, the village is built with gates that close at night and a network of safety cameras.
The village is positioned on a previously unused piece of land near a shopping center in Fredericton. LeBrun has greater plans to enlarge the village, with a goal of increasing to 99 homes on the site.
At present, LeBrun’s factory is producing one new tiny home per week to realize this goal. Marcel LeBrun and his wife have personally spent $4 million on the 12Neighbours project. In addition, government contributions have added another $8 million in funding, bringing the total money to $12 million.
4. What did LeBrun do before he started the project
A. He built cheap houses. B. He sold his company.
C. He served poor people. D. He worked with a tech giant.
5. What kind of people will live in the village
A. Those without children. B. Those who are out of work.
C. Those who are homeless. D. Those with physical disabilities.
6. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Introduction to the tiny houses. B. Costs to live in 12Neighbours. \
C. Surroundings of the community. D. Safety measures in the community.
7. What does LeBrun plan to do
A. Build a large shopping center. B. Improve the quality of houses.
C. Let government take over the village. D. Increase the number of houses.
C
Human faces cut into stone up to 2, 000 years ago have again been found on a rocky area along the Amazon River in northern Brazil. The stone carvings (雕刻品) appeared as a result of a big drop in water levels because of dry weather in parts of northern Brazil. The water level had dropped to the lowest level in the history of the river.
“People had reported some of the stone carvings before during periods when water levels were low. But now a greater number have been identified. That will help researchers establish the history of the carvings, and more secrets of historical relics will come to light,” researcher Jaime de Santana Oliveira said recently.
One area shows smooth marks in the rock thought to be where natives once sharpened their tools such as arrows and spears before European settlers arrived.
“The carvings are prehistoric, or precolonial (殖民地时期前的). We can’t be sure of their precise date but based on the evidence of human living places of the area, we believe they are about 1, 000 to 2, 000 years old.” Oliveira said.
The rocky area is on the north shore of the Amazon River near the place where the Rio Negro River joins it.
Oliveira said the carvings were first seen in 2010, but this year’s drought has been more serious than earlier dry periods. The Rio Negro’s levels have dropped 15 meters since July, uncovering large areas of rocks and sand where there had been no beaches.
“This time we found not just more carvings, but the statue of a human face cut into the rock,” said Oliveira, who works for the Brazilian government’s National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute. The organization watches the care of historic places in Brazil.
8. What plays a key role in finding the stone carvings
A. People’s report. B. Natural disaster.
C. High technology. D. Researchers’ effort.
9. What can researchers do with more identified stone carvings
A. Explore the history of historical sites. B. Move the valuable carvings to safety.
C. Discover more underwater stone carvings. D. Make the carvings popular among visitors.
10 What does the underlined word “precise” mean in paragraph 4
A. Fixed. B. Exact. C. Best. D. Future.
11 What does Oliveira stress in the last paragraph
A. The human face stone carvings. B. The number of stone carvings.
C. The real value of stone carvings. D. The place where stone carvings were found.
D
With the arrival of winter, the world is covered in a sheet of shining snow, and it brings an invitation to take part in exciting snow sports. Beyond the great wonderland and the great joy of sliding down hills, attending winter sports offers many physical, mental, and social benefits.
Taking part in winter snow sports is an excellent way to stay physically active during the colder months. Whether you’re skiing down a mountainside, or skiing along peaceful paths, these activities provide a full-body workout. Downhill skiing, for example, is known as a way to burn a lot of calories, making it an effective cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise. The combination of cardiovascular fitness and strength training can help keep a healthy weight, improve cardiovascular health, and keep overall physical health.
The connection between outdoor activities and mental health is well-established, and winter sports are no exception. The fresh mountain air, the amazing snowy hills, and the excitement of rushing down the hill all help to improve the feelings. Snow sports also get you in natural sunlight, which helps increase vitamin D levels.
Winter sports offer more than just personal physical and mental benefits—they create chances for social interaction (交流) and community building. Whether you’re hitting the hills with friends, joining a ski club, or taking a family snowboarding trip, these activities form a sense of friendship. Shared experiences on the mountain create lasting memories and strengthen social ties, developing a sense of belonging and connection.
The benefits of winter snow sports spread far beyond the excitement of downhill drops. Winter activities not only keep you physically fit but also benefit your mental well-being and provide chances for social communication.
Winter wonderland is waiting for you, promising a season full of joy, health, and unforgettable experiences. So, when the snow arrives, consider putting on your skis and enjoying the benefits winter sports bring to your body and mind.
12. What is the benefit of downhill skiing
A. Keeping fit. B. Reducing stress.
C. Improving athletic ability. D. Building friendships.
13. What can we learn from paragraph 5
A. Attending winter sports has lots of fun. B. Social interaction is very important.
C. Winter sports are good for relationships. D. Outdoor activities improve mental health.
14. What is the author’s purpose in the last paragraph
A. To give advice on winter sports. B. To teach methods of doing winter sports.
C. To encourage people to join in winter sports. D. To introduce different kinds of winter sports.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. The Beauty of Winter Snow Field B. Pleasure Created by High Speed
C. Winter Snow Sports and Mental Health D. The Benefits of Winter Snow Sports
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Closing the Gaps in Relationships
Be curious, not angry
Ask in a spirit of real curiosity and openness. After you ask the question, be concerned only with understanding the other person’s story. Be ready to listen to the other person’s views and experiences. ___16___. Try to avoid immediate reaction. If someone says something that makes you react in the moment, breathe and put that aside to listen, and hear what they have to say.
Put body language together with intentions
___17___. We also express our opinions with manner of speaking and body language. Do our voice and manner show doubt, anxiety, or anger—or concern, respect, and the willingness to have an honest conversation We can’t pretend that fears don’t exist, but we can pass on our main purpose to express concern in order to improve our connection.
Listen for understanding
Our good intentions for asking questions are not enough. ___18___. Explore real listening without fixed ideas. Try to listen not only for content but for feelings for disagreement, as well as for chances and ways to settle problems together.
___19___
Of course, how the other person reacts will determine the conversation that follows, which may require a good deal of openness, presence, and skill. Our reaction to whatever the person says will require continued openness, trust, kindness, clarity, and honesty. As you speak, clarify the gap between your experience of the relationship and your opinion or expectations of a healthy relationship. Noticing the gaps is helpful since it defines the problem. ___20___.
A. Mind the gaps
B. Ask when we care
C. And be willing to be interested
D. This is a step towards settling the problem
E. How we ask this question makes a big difference
F. We express our purposes not only with our words
G. At the moment, our most important job is to listen carefully
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is a story about a heart-warming rescue. A lucky cat was ___21___ by a team of brave firefighters in Cornwall, thanks to a clever and friendly dog.
Mowgli, a lovely cat, had been ___22___ for six long days, leaving his owner, Michele Rose, filled with ___23___ and nearly admitting the fact that she would never see her pet again. However, ___24___ appeared again when she noticed her dog, Daisy, “going ___25___ ” , running crazily in and out of the nearby woods around her home in Harrow.
Daisy guided her master along a footpath ___26___ the old mine. She came to a sudden stop next to a ___27___ well at a depth of 100 feet.
“Daisy is a hero; she’s an amazing dog,” Rose said. “Without Daisy’s behaviors, Mowgli might still be ___28___ down there. She was exactly leading me to that ___29___ ; it was truly amazing.”
Following the exciting ___30___ , the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals(RSPCA)and Cornwall Fire and Rescue ___31___ a call for help. The team found Mowgli about 100 feet down and he was pulled to safety. The cat was ___32___ not injured.
Rose said Daisy shares a ___33___ tie with both of her cats, Mowgli and Baloo. “Daisy was already a year old when the little cats ___34___ , and they have been together ever since,” she said. “She is like their ___35___ , looking out for them, and they also love her.”
21. A. raised B. fed C. saved D. bought
22. A. playing B. missing C. travelling D. hunting
23. A. determination B. worry C. anger D. confusion
24 A. hope B. doubt C. problems D. signs
25. A. hungry B. wrong C. quiet D. mad
26. A. leading to B. cutting off C. making up D. breaking through
27. A. new B. smooth C. deep D. wet
28. A. attacked B. beaten C. found D. trapped
29. A. moment B. place C. goal D. level
30. A. discovery B. change C. process D. rescue
31. A. expected B. made C. paid D. received
32. A. surprisingly B. obviously C. absolutely D. actually
33. A. limited B. strong C. common D. strange
34. A. grew B. gathered C. arrived D. disappeared
35. A. master B. partner C. observer D. mother
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hainan Tropical Wildlife Park and Botanical Carden in Haikou South China’s Hainan Province, ___36___ (prepare) toys, bamboo shoots, and fruits for the pandas ___37___ (celebrate) the fifth anniversary
(周年) of the arrival of the giant pandas Conggong and Shunshun on Saturday. It also held a variety of activities and games, ___38___ attracted a lot of visitors.
At ___39___ celebration event, citizens and tourists offered their ___40___ (wish) for the pandas’ arrival on the island with ___41___ (write) greeting cards, and the pandas’ fans from across the world including China, Belgium, Japan, and New Zealand also sent their honest greetings in short videos.
Ma Xuefeng, director of the Hainan Tropical Wildlife Park and Botanical Garden, said the garden ___42___ the two giant paonlas have established a strong emotional bond (纽带).
Shang Xiao, chairman of the Hainan Tropical Wildlife Park and Botanical Garden, thanked the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda ___43___ its professional guidance and strong support over the last five years.
Gonggong, born on August 18, 2013, and Shunshun, born a few days later on August 27, at the Sichuan Ya’an Bifengxia base of the China Conservation and Research Center, ___44___ (send) to the garden in Haikou on November 10, 2018. They started to meet visitors on November 25 that year, making up for the ____45____ (absent) of giant pandas on the island.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 请你以“I Taught Grandma to Pay with a Phone”为题写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 指导奶奶操作手机；
2. 奶奶的首次手机支付体验。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a busy morning and I had several things to do before it became too hot to be outside the house.
As I was walking by the side of a busy road, I saw an old lady, maybe in her 80s standing dangerously close to the traffic. Although my mind was preoccupied (心事重重的), I thought to myself that I should warn her not to stand so close to the disordered traffic rushing by.
When I reached the place where the old lady was standing, I noticed that she was trying to get the attention of passers-by who of course were too busy to take note of her. She kept pointing to the middle of the road. When I tried to gently move her back further away from the busy road, she said that she was standing there because she had dropped her house key in the middle of the road and was unable to open her house without the key. I looked around and no one seemed to be interested in the two of us. I knew I was getting late but decided to help.
The traffic was busy on the road with people on their bikes and office goers in cars as well as school buses rushing with school children. It was the worst time of the day to cross a busy road without a traffic light. I asked the old lady to stay at a safe distance, took a deep breath, and I myself carefully stepped onto the road waving my hands madly almost expecting to be hit by an oncoming vehicle. At first one lane (车道) stopped and then I moved further on to the middle of the road continuing to wave my hand. Just then a school bus was approaching me and I bravely stepped in front of it to stop it.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The driver seemed so angry that he shouted at me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I carefully helped the old lady leave the crowded street.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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