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山东省日照市新营中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择
1．
A．It’s near here. B．I like space science. C．By taxi.
2．
A．For a year. B．A year ago. C．It’s helpful.
3．
A．I think they are funny.
B．I have read them many times.
C．They are for young students.
4．
A．It’s very kind of you. B．They live alone. C．You can talk with them.
5．
A．Thank you. B．Sure. C．You’re right.
6．What did Jimmy’s mother buy for him
A．A toy bear. B．A toy tiger. C．A toy horse.
7．Where did Steve go yesterday morning
A．To the history museum. B．To the Palace Museum. C．To the Bird’s Nest.
8．When did Emma’s cousin ride her bike away
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m.
9．Which lesson does Tim take
A．The piano lesson. B．The math lesson. C．The guitar lesson.
10．How did Billy hurt his head
A．He fell off a tree. B．He walked into a tree. C．He fell over a stone.
听1段对话，回答以下小题。
11．What was Bill doing at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon
A．He was doing his homework.
B．He was helping with housework.
C．He was writing a report.
12．Where was Bill’s father at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon
A．At home. B．At the office. C．In the store.
听1段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What does Sally think of Alice in Wonderland
A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing
14．When did Sally finish reading the book
A．A week ago. B．Two weeks ago. C．Three weeks ago.
15．Where will Sally and Mike go this afternoon
A．To the school. B．To the library. C．To the bookstore.
听短文，选择最佳答案。
16．Where did Greg grow up
A．In Canada. B．In Britain. C．In America.
17．How old was Greg when he came to China
A．19. B．22. C．24.
18．How did Greg go to Xi’an from Beijing
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car.
19．Where did Greg stay the longest
A．In Xi’an. B．In Chongqing. C．In Chengdu.
20．Which kind of food did Greg like best
A．Guangdong food. B．Hunan food. C．Sichuan food.
二、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
This happened to me at the age of twelve. It seems like a long time to remember the name of the old lady. Yet it keeps in my 21 because she taught me a lesson in tolerance (宽容) which I shall never forget.
On a winter afternoon, after sending all the newspapers, a friend and I were 22 stones onto the wall of the old lady’s house. I found a perfectly smooth stone and threw 23 out. The stone was too smooth, so it got away from my hand and flew straight not to the wall but to the 24 of her house. At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were in trouble and 25 away as quickly as possible.
I was so 26 when I thought of getting caught by the old lady that first night. But a few days later, 27 happened. When I was sure that I wasn’t caught, I started to feel guilty for 28 I had done. Every day she 29 wore a smile on her face when I gave her the newspaper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably. I made up my mind to 30 her window glass with the money I saved by ending newspapers. I put the money in a letter 31 a note saying I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars 32 be enough to repair it.
I waited until it was dark. I went up to the old lady’s house 33 I put the letter in her door. Once again, I could have the courage of looking 34 into the old lady’s kind eyes.
The next day, I handed the old lady her newspaper and was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanked me and gave me a bag of cookies. Reaching for the cookies, I 35 a letter and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened it, I was surprised to see the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I’m proud of you!”
21．A．map B．memory C．book D．handbag
22．A．choosing B．carrying C．throwing D．putting
23．A．it B．them C．her D．him
24．A．wall B．stairs C．floor D．window
25．A．ran B．flew C．walked D．took
26．A．afraid B．excited C．shy D．proud
27．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
28．A．how B．why C．what D．where
29．A．always B．sometimes C．hardly D．never
30．A．ask for B．look for C．pay for D．stand for
31．A．on B．with C．to D．in
32．A．would B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
33．A．but B．and C．or D．so
34．A．suddenly B．quickly C．carefully D．bravely
35．A．wrote B．filled C．found D．sent
三、阅读理解
We often think about why money disappeared so quickly. That may be because we didn’t have a good budget. A budget is a plan to control where your money goes. A good budget can help you use money wisely. For example, it can help you save money for the things that you want but can’t pay for now. Have a look at the budget of Simon’s family this month and you will get a clear idea about what a budget is. The income(收入) of Simon’s family a month is RMB 6,000.
Entertainment( sports, films and music, etc.) 4%
Clothing ( shoes, seasonal wear, etc.) 10%
Transportation (bus, underground and train fares.) 12%
Saving 10%
“Just in case fund” 2%
Housing ( rent, cost of electricity, water, heating, gas ) 30%
Food (meal, fruit and snacks, drinks ) 20%
Medical care (hospital bills and medicine) 12%
36．Sometimes money disappeared so quickly maybe because________.
A．we lost it
B．we didn’t have a good budget
C．we put it in the bank
D．we gave it away to others
37．The underlined word “budget ”probably means _______ in Chinese.
A．预算 B．缘故 C．过程 D．结果
38．Every month Simon’s family can get _________.
A．RMB3,000 B．RMB 4,000 C．RMB 6,000 D．RMB 9,000
39．Simon’s family will pay _________for food this month.
A．RMB 600 B．RMB 800 C．RMB 1,000 D．RMB 1,200
40．Simon’s family will spend the most money on _______ this month.
A．clothing B．medical care C．housing D．transportation
For thousands of years, humans have explored (探索) the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers are the modern-day explorers. Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start exploring
First of all, astronomers look for a star. That’s because our own Earth moves around a star—the Sun. More importantly, it is neither too far from nor too near to the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away.
However, if the planet is in a good place, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock (岩石). Water is the most important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That’s because there is often water under the rock.
After many years of exploring, astronomers have found a planet like the Earth. It’s Gliese 581g and it’s near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the temperature is between -31℃ and -12℃. That’s cold, but not colder than Antarctica or the Arctic Circle, for example, Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days, not 365 Earth days. But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 581g is twenty light years from the Earth.
41．How do astronomers discover a new planet for humans to live on Choose the right order.
a. Astronomers look for three key things.
b. Astronomers look for and find a right star.
c. Astronomers look at the planets around the star.
A．a-b-c. B．b-a-c. C．b-c-a. D．c-a-b.
42．According to paragraph 3, which of the following things is the most important
A．Water. B．Air. C．Rock. D．Food.
43．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．the Earth B．Gliese 581g C．the Sun D．Gliese
44．A year on the earth is about ________ years on Gliese 581g.
A．37 B．365 C．10 D．15
45．What’s the main idea of the text
A．Gliese 581g is already a new Earth.
B．There are some planets like our Earth.
C．Water, air and rock are important.
D．Astronomers are looking for a new Earth.
My dad was a fisherman. He had his own boat, but it was hard to make a living on the sea. He would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. He was a big and strong man. When you got close to him, he smelled like the sea.
Sometimes he would drive me to school in his old truck. It was older than he was. You could hear it coming from blocks away. On the way, I would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear. He would pull right up in front of the school. Then he would give me a big kiss on the cheek. It was making me feel uncomfortable!
One day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to school, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean to me, but I put my hand up and said, “No, Dad.” It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way. “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss.”
My dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. I had never seen him cry. He turned and looked out. “You’re right,” he said. “You are a big boy ... a man.” It wasn’t long before my dad went to sea and never came back. It was the day when most of the boats stayed in, but not dad.
I wish that my dad would give me just one more kiss ... to feel his old face ... to smell the sea on him.
I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.
46．According to the story we can see the writer’s dad was _______.
A．big and strong B．old and weak C．big and heavy D．short and fat
47．Sometimes the writer’s dad would send him to school _______.
A．in his own boat B．in his old truck C．in his new car D．in a old bus
48．What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph
A．I wish I would always be a small boy. B．I wish I would be big and strong.
C．My dad wishes me to be a big boy, a man. D．I’m very sorry I had said “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss.”
49．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．The writer’s dad had his own boat, but it was hard to make a living on the sea.
B．The writer’s dad died when he was fishing.
C．The writer’s dad was older than that truck was.
D．What the writer said hurt his dad and made him sad.
50．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A fisherman’s son B．My poor dad C．A goodbye kiss D．The smell of the sea
My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I’m going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history.
51 You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth.
In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events（事件）. 52 Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors’（祖先）lives were like. And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life.
To be honest, not everything that happened in the past is good. Some of them helps us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things. 53
Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. And the decisions of our own generation（一代人）will finally influence those who come after us. 54
History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people, places, and events that can influence the future. 55 Or do you have any doubt（疑问）about learning history If you have any question, just feel free to ask.
A．In this only way, the world is truly connected.
B．The mistakes of the past won’t help us.
C．Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing
D．Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history.
E．It is too hard to understand the history.
F．People often learn from the past to have a better future.
G．Their ideas often solved many of our problems and troubles.
四、单词拼写
56．Mary went to the hospital yesterday because she had a s .
57．Many students have trouble in （沟通） with their parents.
58．He put a ladder (梯子) a the tree and picked apples on the tree for me.
59．I don’t want to (解释) anymore. Time will tell if I’m right or wrong.
60．I didn’t r I lost my ID card until I saw it in the Lost and Found.
61．It was a hard (决定), but I felt I made the right one.
62．Jim’s silence m that he disagreed with us.
63．Alice is getting on well with most of her (邻居) now.
64．It rained h last night. And it destroyed his old house.
65．Do you think these (变化) will do any good
五、短文填空
This world is not fair. Some people are born into rich families. They never need to worry about things like food as they grow up. Some people are born into poor families. When they are still kids, they have to learn how to make a living by 66 (they). Some people are born into peaceful countries. They never feel 67 (scare). Some people are born during the wars. They need to do everything they can just 68 (stay) alive.
But people who are born into rich families may not grow into 69 (use) ones. People who are born into poor families can find a way to work hard and change their lives 70 (complete). People who are born into peaceful countries may choose wrong ways and become big headaches for their societies. 71 , there are many great men even born in the most chaotic country in the world.
Twenty years ago, Zuckerberg was still a teenager that no one knew. Even when he founded Facebook, there 72 (be) not many people who saw a promising future in him. But now he has become one of 73 (important) people around the world.
As you can see, your future depends on your way of 74 (think). It would be the greatest regret (遗憾) in your life if you let chances go away 75 your fingers.
六、任务型阅读
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries.
Try to find out what you’re worried about
Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help.
Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
★Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
★How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test
★Do I have a good place to do my homework
★Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
Ask for help
When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，用英语简要回答下列问题。
76．How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned (提及) in the passage
77．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
78．What are the top worries for kids at school
79．Who can help you when you are worried
80．What does the passage tell us about
七、书面表达
81．Rizhao Volunteer Association是一个服务团体。杨敏是志愿者的一名成员，多年来她一直乐于助人。请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的English World栏目投稿，简要介绍杨敏的事迹及近况，然后谈谈你的观点和打算。
1. 每月去老年之家两次，帮助老人倒垃圾，叠衣服，为老人读报。
2. 周末常去留守儿童之家（the Left-behind Children’s Home），教孩子们读书写字并为他们募集图书。
3. 经常在雨天为人们免费提供雨伞。
4. 杨敏准备下周去打扫城市公园，但她患了感冒并且发烧。为了让她早日康复，请你给出两条建议。
5. 谈谈你的观点和打算。
要求：1. 短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯有意义；2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及班级。
From time to time, we are moved by the people and things around us. Yang Min is…
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】略
7．A
【原文】略
8．A
【原文】略
9．B
【原文】略
10．B
【原文】略
11．B 12．A
【原文】略
13．B 14．B 15．C
【原文】略
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】略
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在12岁时不小心用石头打碎了一个老妇人的窗户后，老妇人拒绝了作者赔偿的7美元回信说为作者感到骄傲，老妇人的宽容之心让作者永远铭记。
21．句意：然而它一直留在我的记忆里，因为她给我上了一堂宽容的课，我永不会忘记。
map地图；memory记忆；book书；handbag手提包。根据“which I shall never forget”可知，是留在我的记忆里。故选B。
22．句意：一个冬天的下午，在送完所有的报纸后，我和朋友朝一个女士家的墙上扔石头。
choosing选择；carrying拿；throwing扔；putting放。联系下文“I found a perfectly smooth stone and threw…out.”可知是扔石头。故选C。
23．句意：我找到了一块非常光滑的石头然后把它扔出去了。
it它；them他/她/它们；her她；him他。空处指代a perfectly smooth stone，用代词it代替。故选A。
24．句意：但是，这个石头太滑了，所以它溜出了我的手，直接飞到她家的窗户上，而不是墙上。
wall墙；stairs楼梯；floor地板；window窗户。联系下文“At the sound of broken glass,”可知，此处指窗户。故选D。
25．句意：听到玻璃碎的声音，我们知道我们有麻烦了，然后尽快地跑开了。
ran跑；flew飞；walked走；took拿。根据“we knew we were in trouble”可知，我们弄坏了她家的玻璃，有麻烦了，所以是尽快跑开了。故选A。
26． 句意：第一晚，当我想起会被老妇人抓住时就很害怕。
afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的；proud骄傲的。根据“when I thought of getting caught by the old lady”可知，想到被妇人抓住会害怕。故选A。
27．句意：但是几天过后，什么事情也没有发生。
something一些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据“But”可知，前后表示转折，即什么事情也没有发生，nothing符合题意。故选D。
28．句意：当我确定我不会被抓时，我开始为我做的事情感到内疚。
how怎么；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。分析句子成分可知，空处单词作I have done的宾语，表示什么。故选C。
29．句意：每天当我给她报纸时，她脸上总是带着笑容，但是我再也不能表现得很舒服了。
always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从不。联系下文“Once again, I could have the courage of looking…into the old lady’s kind eyes.”可知，这位女士很宽容，脸上一直带着笑容。故选A。
30．句意：我下定决心用我送报纸省下的钱偿付她的窗户玻璃。
ask for请求；look for寻找；pay for支付；stand for代表。根据“…her window glass with the money”可知，此处表示用钱赔偿她的玻璃。故选C。
31． 句意：我把钱放在一封信里，里面有一张便条解释了我为打碎她的窗户而抱歉，而且希望那7美元足够去维修窗户。
on在……上；with带有；to朝，到；in在……里面。根据“a letter…a note”可知，此处指“带有便条的信”，介词with符合题意。故选B。
32． 句意：我把钱放在一封信里，里面有一张便条解释了我为打碎她的窗户而抱歉，而且希望那7美元足够去维修窗户。
would将会；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“hoped that the seven dollars…be enough to repair it”可知，表示希望能够维修窗户的钱，因为作者不知道玻璃的钱具体是多少，所以没有100%的把握知道这个钱够不够，would符合题意。故选A。
33． 句意：我走向老妇人的家，然后把信放进她的门里。
but但是；and然后；or否则，或者；so所以。根据“I went up to the old lady’s house…I put the letter in her door”可知，此处表示“然后把信放进门里”，表示并列关系用连词and。故选B。
34． 句意：再一次，我能有勇气去勇敢地直视老妇人那双慈祥的眼睛。
suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；carefully认真地；bravely勇敢地。根据“I could have the courage of looking…”可知，作者有勇气勇敢地去看老妇人的眼睛。故选D。
35．句意：伸手拿饼干时，我发现了一封信，并且把从袋子里拿出来。
wrote写；filled装满；found发现；sent发送。根据“I…a letter and pulled it out of the bag”可知，作者发现了一封信。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文重点介绍了家庭预算问题，并以西门家为例介绍了一个家庭主要的各种开支情况。
36．细节理解题。根据“That may be because we didn’t have a good budget.”可知，我们经常思考为什么钱消失得这么快。这可能是因为我们没有足够的预算。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据“A budget is a plan to control where your money goes.”可知，预算是控制你的钱花在哪里的计划。budget意为“预算”，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“The income(收入) of Simon’s family a month is RMB6,000.”可知，每个月收入6000元，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据表格“20%”可知，食品花费占收入的20%，6000*20%=1200，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据表格“Housing ( rent, cost of electricity, water, heating, gas )”可知，这个月西门家支出最多的花费是住房，故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了天文学家致力于寻找新地球，描述了寻找新地球的方法，以及已经找到的类似地球的新行星的最新进展。
41． 推理判断题。根据第二段“First of all, astronomers look for a star...So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it”以及第三段“However, if the planet is in a good place, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock”可知，天文学家发现新行星的顺序为：首先，天文学家寻找恒星；然后，天文学家观察它周围的行星；最后，天文学家会寻找三个关键的东西：水，空气和岩石。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Water is the most important because all life needs water”可知，水是最重要的。故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据“After many years of exploring, astronomers have found a planet like the Earth. It’s Gliese 581g and it’s near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock”可知，天文学家发现了一颗类似地球的行星，它是Gliese 581g，天文学家认为它有水和岩石。划线部分的“它”指代的就是Gliese 581g。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days, not 365 Earth days.”可知Gliese 581g的一年只有37个地球日，所以地球上的一年在Gliese 581g大约是10年。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，讲述了天文学家致力于寻找新地球，描述了寻找新地球的方法，以及已经找到的类似地球的新行星的最新进展。故选D。
46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的爸爸是个渔夫，靠外出打渔维持生计，只有天气不好的时候才不出海，此时就送作者去上学，在校门口常常亲吻一下作者的脸，然后说再见。后来作者厌倦了这种道别方式，拒绝了爸爸的吻别，不久爸爸出海出事了没能回来，他感到非常的后悔，希望爸爸能再亲吻他。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“He was a big and strong man.”可知，作者的父亲是高大且强壮的人。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes he would drive me to school in his old truck.”可知，有时，作者的父亲会开着旧卡车送他去上学。故选B。
48．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“If I had been a man, I would never have told my dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.”可知，如果我是个男人，我绝不会告诉爸爸我已经长大了，不适合亲吻的方式来道别，由此推知“I wish I had been a man then”是作者为以前对爸爸说过“爸爸，我长大了，不适合吻别了”那句话而感到抱歉。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes he would drive me to school in his old truck. It was older than he was.”可知，那辆旧卡车比作者的父亲还要老；C项表达不正确。故选C。
50．最佳标题。通读全文可知，作者的父亲跟他分别时，都会亲吻一下他的脸，这让作者很尴尬。一次他对父亲说自己已经长大了，不适合这种吻别方式。不久后他父亲出海出事了没能回来，他感到非常的后悔，希望爸爸能再亲吻他。由此可知，C项“A goodbye kiss”符合题意。故选C。
51．D 52．G 53．F 54．A 55．C
【分析】本文主要是关于作者对学习历史的理解，介绍了学习历史的好处。
51．根据“You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives.”可知，本段主要讲述学生对学习历史的消极看法，选项D“你们中的许多人可能认为学习历史是件可怕的事情。”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据“In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events.”可知，上文提到可以从个人的故事和事件中学习，选项G“他们的想法常常解决了我们的许多问题和麻烦。”符合语境。故选G。
53．根据“Some of them helps us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things.”可知，上文讲述过去的错误能帮助人们以后不再犯同样的错误，选项F“人们常常向过去学习以拥有更好的未来。”符合语境。故选F。
54．根据“we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. And the decisions of our own generation will finally influence those who come after us.”可知，过去的事件和人对我们很重要，我们这一代人做的决定也会对后代产生影响，此处总结上文内容，选项A“只有这样，世界才真正相连。”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“Or do you have any doubt about learning history If you have any question, just feel free to ask.”可知，此处为过渡句，询问学生的想法，选项C“现在你还认为学习历史是件悲哀的事吗？”符合语境。故选C。
56．(s)tomachache
【详解】句意：玛丽昨天去了医院，因为她胃痛。根据“Mary went to the hospital yesterday”以及结合单词首字母s可知，应该是胃痛，所以去了医院，stomachache“胃痛”符合题意。故填(s)tomachache。
57．communicating
【详解】句意：许多学生与父母沟通有困难。communicate“沟通”，是动词。空前有介词in，动词应用动名词，故填communicating。
58．(a)gainst
【详解】句意：他把梯子靠在树上，为我摘了树上的苹果。根据“He put a ladder...the tree”可知是把梯子靠在树上，against“靠着”。故填(a)gainst。
59．explain
【详解】句意：我不想再解释了。时间会证明我是对的还是错的。此处考查动词短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，to do不定式作宾语，空处用动词原形，根据中文提示可知，此处用explain“解释”。故填explain。
60．(r)ealize
【详解】句意：直到我在失物招领处看到我的身份证，我才意识到我弄丢了它。根据“I lost my ID card until I saw it in the Lost and Found.”可知是直到在失物招领处看到我的身份证，才意识到身份证丢了，realize“意识到”，助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填(r)ealize。
61．decision
【详解】句意：这是一个艰难的决定，但我觉得我做了正确的决定。decision“决定”，a后跟名词单数。故填decision。
62．(m)eant
【详解】句意：吉姆的沉默意味着他不同意我们的意见。根据“Jim’s silence...that he disagreed with us.”可知他的沉默意味着他不同意我们的意见，mean“意味着”，根据“disagreed”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)eant。
63．neighbors
【详解】句意：爱丽丝现在和她的大多数邻居都相处得很好。根据汉语提示“邻居”可知，其对应的英文表达是neighbor，根据“most of her…”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填neighbors。
64．(h)eavily
【详解】句意：昨晚雨下得很大。它摧毁了他的老房子。根据“And it destroyed his old house.”可知，昨晚雨下得很大，heavily“在很大程度上”符合题意，副词修饰动词rained。故填(h)eavily。
65．changes
【详解】句意：你认为这些改变会有任何好处吗？根据汉语提示“变化”可知，其对应的英文表达是change，根据空前的“these”可知，此处用可数名词的复数。故填changes。
66．themselves 67．scared 68．to stay 69．useful 70．completely 71．However 72．were 73．the most important 74．thinking 75．through
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界是不公平的，但是天生的东西并不能决定你的生活，你的思考方式才决定你的生活。
66．句意：当他们还是孩子的时候，他们必须学会如何靠自己谋生。by oneself“独自一人”，主语为they，空处反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。
67．句意：他们从不害怕。feel后接形容词作表语，scare的形容词为scared。故填scared。
68．句意：他们需要竭尽全力才能活下去。stay alive“活下去”，分析句子可知，空处缺少动词不定式作目的状语。故填to stay。
69．句意：但出生在富裕家庭的人可能不会成长为有用的人。空处应为形容词修饰代词ones，use的形容词为useful“有用的”。故填useful。
70．句意：出生在贫困家庭的人可以找到一种方法来努力工作，完全改变他们的生活。空处缺少副词修饰动词change，complete的副词形式为completely“完全地”。故填completely。
71．句意：然而，有许多伟人甚至出生在世界上最混乱的国家。分析前后两句可知为转折关系，However“然而”，通常位于句首，用逗号与句子隔开。故填However。
72．句意：即使在他创立 Facebook 的时候，也没有多少人看到他有光明的前途。根据“Even when he founded Facebook,”可知句子应用一般过去时，“not many people”表复数，be动词用were。故填were。
73．句意：但是现在他已经成为世界上最重要的人物之一。one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，important的最高级形式为most important。故填the most important。
74．句意：如你所见，你的未来取决于你的思维方式。根据“your way of”可知，此处表达思维的方式，空处应为名词，think的名词形式thinking“思考，思维”。故填thinking。
75．句意：如果你让机会从指缝中溜走，那将是你一生中最大的遗憾。根据“your fingers”可知，此处表达从指缝中溜走，through your fingers“穿过你的指间”。故填through。
76．Three. 77．What you’re worried about. 78．Grades at school. 79．Parents, friends or teachers. 80．How to deal with worries.
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过几个步骤来解决担忧问题，即试着弄清楚你在担心什么，想办法让它变得更好以及寻求帮助。
76．分析文章结构可知，文章主要介绍处理忧虑的三个步骤：Try to find out what you’re worried about；Think of ways to make it better以及Ask for help。故填Three.
77．根据“Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help.”可知，如果不知道在担心什么，应该要先试着弄清楚，所以单词“it”指代的是“你在担心什么”，故填What you’re worried about.
78．根据“Grades at school are often top worries for kids.”可知，学习成绩通常是孩子们最担心的问题。故填Grades at school.
79．根据“When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.”可知，担忧的时候，可以向父母、朋友或老师寻求帮助。故填Parents, friends or teachers.
80．根据“Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍处理忧虑的方法，故填How to deal with worries.
81．例文
From time to time, we are moved by the people and things around us. Yang Min is a member of Rizhao Volunteer Association.
She goes to the old people’s home twice a month to help the elderly take out the trash, fold the clothes and read the newspaper for the elderly. On weekends, she often goes to the Left-behind Children’s Home, teaches them to read and write and collects books for them. She often provides free umbrellas for people on rainy days.
She is going to clean the city park next week, but she catches a cold and a fever. She should see a doctor at once. She should also drink plenty of water and rest.
I think she is a role model for me to learn from, and I will do volunteer work to help those who need help in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍杨敏的事迹和近况，并谈谈你的观点和打算。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示内容介绍杨敏的事迹；
第三步，介绍她的现状，她感冒了，为了让她早日康复，给出两条建议；
第四步，谈谈你的观点和打算。
[亮点词汇]
①provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物
②catch a cold感冒
③plenty of大量的
[高分句型]
①She goes to the old people’s home twice a month to help the elderly take out the trash, fold the clothes and read the newspaper for the elderly. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②I think she is a role model for me to learn from, and I will do volunteer work to help those who need help in the future. (宾语从句)
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