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2024年高考英语临考押题卷01（上海卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分）
第一卷
Listening comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. At an airport. B. At a cinema. C. At a hotel. D. At a station.
2. A. Husband and wife. B. Guest and hostess. C. Customer and waitress. D. Boss and employee.
3. A. The man is fond of travelling. B. The woman is a photographer.
C. The woman took many pictures at the contest. D. The man admires the woman's talent in writing.
4. A. Go home soon. B. Visit the woman. C. Borrow the typewriter. D. Read the woman's paper.
5. A. The books there are too expensive. B. The textbook she needs isn't in yet.
C. She won't be able to get the book before class. D. She prefers to go to the bookstore at 9 o'clock.
6. A. They won't celebrate mother's birthday B. They've already got plenty of wine.
C. They cannot buy whatever they need. D. They've got enough gifts for the party.
7. A. The woman will have a test. B. The man will probably go to the movie.
C. The man will have to sit for an exam. D. The woman wishes to go to class with the man.
8. A. The results haven't come yet. B. The results were checked again last night.
C. The woman needs another test tomorrow. D. The doctor hasn't come back from the lab.
9. A. Most neighbors are as noisy as the woman.
B. Dealing with it politely might be a better solution.
C. He can't understand why the woman is so angry.
D. The woman is too impolite for her neighbors.
10. A. She always buys new clothes to keep up with the latest fashion trend.
B. She looks down on the fashion victims spending much money on costly clothes.
C. She doesn't fall into the category of fashion victims.
D. She will buy new clothes next month like those fashion victims.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Many people are shy in social life. B. Most people are shy by nature.
C. Your shyness won' t hurt others. D. Shyness is difficult to overcome.
12. A. By prediction. B. By recording. C. By observation. D. By examination.
13. A. To measure shyness. B. To make new friends. C. To test people's IQ. D. To share ideas with others.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. To recall his own childhood. B. To show his care for his children.
C. To make up for his own childhood pity. D. To help his children become more mature.
15. A. They become more mature and responsible.
B. They have less confidence than their peers.
C. They are responsible for building the dream life of their parents.
D. They take possessions and support from their peers for granted.
16. A. To love and support children. B. To satisfy whatever children wants.
C. To give children too much pressure. D. To encourage children to meet their goals.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. He wants to change his job assignment. B. He is unhappy with his department manager.
C. He thinks he deserves extra pay for overtime. D. He is often singled out for criticism by his boss.
18. A. His workload was much too heavy. B. His immediate boss did not trust him.
C. His colleagues often refused to cooperate. D. His salary was too low for his responsibility.
19. A. He never knows how to refuse. B. He is always ready to help others.
C. His boss has a lot of trust in him. D. His boss has no sense of fairness.
20. A. Put all his complaints in writing. B. Wait and see what happens next.
C. Learn to say no when necessary. D. Talk to his boss in person first.II. Grammar and Vocabulary
II. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
HONG SHANSHAN was largely unknown in business circles outside China until a few years ago. But the low-key entrepreneur ___21___ (hold) onto his crown as China’s richest person for three years in a row. Zhong has also emerged as one of the very few who did not make their fortune in the tech industry. His signature company, Nongfu Spring, is an old-school enterprise _22____ makes one of the plainest products in history ---bottled water.
Zhong ' s inspirational journey to becoming a self-made (白手起家的) billionaire started with decades of perseverance (毅力) and hard work. __23___ (get) to his current position, Zhong learned the hard way, gaining experience in media, sales and even farming.
At a young age, Zhong was forced to drop out of school. He struggled to help support his family, __24___ (work) as a construction worker for 10 years.
After the gaokao was reinstated (恢复) in 1977, Zhong took the college entrance examination twice, __25___ both times he failed to get admitted to a university. At the suggestion of his parents, Zhong gave up on another run and enrolled himself in a less-than-ideal college.
After graduation, Zhong worked as a reporter for the Zhejiang Daily. In 1988, the declaration of the Hainan Special Economic Zone (海南经济特区) inspired him to quit his job and move to the island province. There he established the Pacific Post newspaper and after its failure, a mushroom business.
The climate of Hainan did not favor mushrooms, and soon Zhong had lost all his money. He had more success selling curtains, but then lost all his money when he started a shrimp farming business.
26_____ (inspire) by the potential in the health foods market, Zhong established Hainan Yang Sheng Tang in 1993 to launch various supplements (保健品). He had his first taste of success after rolling out a self- designed
product. Despite a positive response in the market, intense (激烈的) competition in the industry prompted (促使) Zhong to think about other possible ways to grow. He concluded that 27___ ___ ___ happened, people would need to drink water, and in 1996 he started Nongfu Spring.
The company became known for its obsession (执着) with water quality, 28_____ has been burned deep into the minds of Chinese consumers thanks to its catchy slogan, “Nongfu Spring, kind of sweet. " These simple words reveal a marketing strategy Zhong has mastered all too well, which is demonstrated by the entrepreneur' s famous quip (妙语): "We are not manufacturers of water. We are porters of nature."
29_____ his immense wealth and influence, Zhong has maintained a low public presence. In Chinese media, he is often referred to 30____ a “lone wolf." His reserved nature stands in contrast to the public personas of other famous entrepreneurs. This quality adds an air of mystique (神秘性) to his already fascinating story.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. actually B. amazed C. breathtaking D. critics E. gradually F. prize
G. reflection H. release I. solid J. standardize K. switched
Will AI allow humans to play a part
Rebecca used to have a regular job, translating a fashion brand’s website into German. One day a big change happened. The company (31) ______ to using machine translation. She kept the job, and it still paid the bills; however, she was now there to check and (32) ______ whatever was produced by the computer. But there was a complaint.
“What it meant, (33) ______, was that we humans were training a machine,” she says. Each corrected caption for a mid-priced T-shirt, each pair of skinny jeans, was a data point for the robot that was going to replace her. With the (34) ______ of chat programs that can imitate humans, the world is now beginning to consider what the coming of artificial intelligence means. What will it do for our jobs if many once (35) ______ professions — law, accountancy, medicine — disappear What does it mean to be a human when the thing that humans most (36) ______— intelligence — has become the cheapest product on the planet Translators, for good and ill, don’t have to wonder. “You can take the world of translators and interpreters as a (37) ______ of the world,” says Nicki Bone, chairwoman of the board of the Institute of Translating and Interpreting. Not all of them are adjusting. “Of course, we have our (38) ______,” but she adds, “There are also opportunities, and optimists.”
The speed of change, though, has been (39) ______. Increasingly, says Bone, she and her colleagues are acting as editors of a machine’s first pass, rather than translators of the raw material.
For some, that’s fine. “People will say, ‘OK, instead of working at one rate for this number of words per hour, I’m working at many more words per hour, but for a much lower rate.’ Some are happy to take on. Some won’t, as a matter of principle.”
As we are (40) ______ at ChatGPT and its great ability to imitate human writing, translators are, compared with the rest of the professions, sensitive. Anyway, this technology is here to stay.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
A skywell, or "tian jing", is a tvpical feature of a traditional home in China. ___41___ a northern Chinese courtyard, or “yuan zi”a skvwell is smaller and less exposed to the outdoor environment. They are ___42 ___seen in homes dating to Ming and Qing dynasties, which were designed to____43_____different generations of relatives.
Although a skywell's size and design vary from region to region, it is always rectangular and located in the Core of a house, either ___44 ___ by rooms on four sides or three sides plus a wall. Skywells were designed to cool buildings before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, the ___45 ___breeze travels down the walls to the lower storeys and create air ___46 ___by replacing warmer indoor air, which rises and leaves through the opening.
The main purpose of a skywell is to allow in light, improve ventilation(通风)and ___47 ___ rainwater. In Huizhou, a skywell is small but tall, and the rooms around it can ___48 ___ sunlight on hot days, enabling the bottom of the skywell to stay cool. ___49 ___hot air inside the house can rise and escape through the opening above the skywell, which“works just like a ___50 ___”
As a(n) ___51 ___space between indoor life and the outdoor environment, a skywell acts as an effective heat buffer(缓冲)to shield residents from the hot air outside. But the largest part of skywell's cooling effect actually comes when there are bodies of water in the enclosure.
Evaporated water cools hot air, a process known as evaporative cooling which is ___52 ___in Huizhou skywells. In the past, Huizhou families collected rainwater in their skywells because they believed this could safeguard and boost their wealth. Skywells therefore have channels around them to ___53 ___rainwater coming from the roofs.
Though existing in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern ___54 ___. Over the past two decades, however, due to a ___55 ___of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a comeback.
41. A. Parallel with B. Different from. C. Close to D. Symbolic of
42. A. commonly B. rarely C. apparently D. currently
43. A. bind B. gather C. house. D. honor
44. A. enclosed B. separated C. accompanied. D.replaced
45. A. calming B. refreshing C. incoming. D. upcoming
46, A pollution B. pressure C. current. D. circulation
47. A, promise B. harvest C. stop. D. process
48. A. block out B, bathe in C. allow for. D. let out
49. A. Nevertheless B. Meanwhile C. Similarly D. Rather.
50. A. well B. column C. chimney. D. ceiling
51. A. ideal B. leisure. C. alternative. D. transition
52. A. well-reflected B. well-shaded. C. well-developed. D. well-organized
53. A. collect. B. purify. C. drain. D. evaporate
54. A. techniques. B. facilities. C. styles. D. inventions
55. A. reunion. B. reminder. C. renewal. D. rearrangement
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Every summer, Europeans and tourists from all over the world sail by boat down the Danube River. Their trips often begin in Nuremberg, Germany, where they can visit the Imperial Castle, the ancient city wall, and the water fountain in Market Square.
From Nuremberg, the boats proceed down the Danube to Melk, which for centuries was one of Europe's most important religious centers. Among the interesting sights in Melk is its famous church tower.
After Melk, the boats pass through wine country to Vienna. Called the "City of Waltzes", Vienna has a magnificent opera house and an imperial palace. Aside trip from Vienna takes visitors into the Austrian Alps. The tour bus trip offers marvelous views of the surrounding countryside.
From Vienna, the boats sail to Budapest. The capital of the central-European country of Hungary, Budapest boasts a history that's more than 2,000 years old.
The city's name combines those of "Buda", "Obuda" and “Pest", once separate towns on either side of the Danube River. In 1873, these towns were unified and their names combined into one. Budapest's World Heritage site also comprises several distinct areas, designated (指定) by UNESCO starting in 1987. These include the Castle District, the Banks of the Danube, Gellért Hill and Andrássy Avenue. At each of these locations, you can explore many hundreds of years of history, art and culture. One great way of doing so is through guided walking tours. Some of these tours are free, led by local people who have extensive knowledge of their city. Or, if you prefer something that's faster-paced and easier on the legs, try a Segway tour! The Castle District displays centuries of the city's history. Numerous attacks, wars and natural disasters destroyed much of the original Castle Quarter. Still, beauty and charm remain.
56.What does this article mainly describe
A. Voyages with several interesting stops.
B. Cycling through urban and rural areas.
C. Travel by air to a continent's oldest towns.
D. Fascinating rides on a historic railway.
57. What does Vienna's nickname imply about the city
A. Its location made it an important political center.
B. Hunting was a popular activity there years ago.
C. It has attracted a lot of people who enjoy skating.
D. Dancing has been an important part of its culture.
58. What does the article point out about some of the tours that people can take in Budapest
A. They frequently include a meal.
B. They don't cost anything.
C. They require advance reservations.
D. They may not be entirely safe.
59. According to the article, which have impacted Budapest's Castle quarter in the past
A. International festivals.
B. Military conflicts.
C. An educational institution.
D. Industrial expansion.
(B)
The best white noise machines for a good night’s sleep Sleep is crucial to health. But disruptive (扰乱的) noises can prevent you from falling asleep. White noise machines could help, according to one study.
LectroFan Classic MASKS NOISE: LectroFan Classic helps block out disruptive environmental noises. It can help improve sleep, focus, privacy, and relaxation. 20 NON-REPEATING SOUNDS: A total of 20 unique non-repeating, digitally created sounds. 10 fan sounds & 10 white noise variations, including pink & brown noise. SAFE: Safe, solid-state design is powered by AC (交流电) or USB and dynamically creates unique, non-repeating sounds. VOLUME CONTROL: Precise volume control allows you to set the perfect level for your unique environment.
Yogasleep Rohm+ EFFECTIVELY MASKS NOISE: The Rohm effectively cancels out noises that may disturb or distract you for improved sleep and concentration. GENTLE SOUNDS: 20 different sounds including music, nature, white, pink, and brown noise, as well as Bluetooth speaker features to allow you to play your own music or sounds and to make a conference call on the road when you need. CRUSH (压坏) RESISTANT: Stylish, crush-resistant travel case fits perfectly with Yogasleep Rohm white noise machines. BATTERY OPERATED: Rechargeable through USB.
Hatch Rest+ BEST FOR BABIES: Sound machine — keep your little one dreaming with sounds like white noise, wind, and rain. Night light — make midnight feedings comforting and the dark less scary with a calming light. Time-to-Rise — set up this light and sound combination to let your early riser know when it’s time to rise. Built-in two-way sound monitor. POWERED BY: AC and rechargeable.
Loftie Clock FAVORITE CLOCK: Loftie Clock uses sound and lights to help ease you into and out of sleep. GENTLY UNWIND: Enjoy over 100 free tracks, from breathwork and sound baths to all kinds of white noise and nature sounds. AI-GENERATED PERSONAL STORIES: Loftie’s Magic Story Maker AI has
an upgraded feature that lets you create sleep stories with Typeform. It then uses ChatGPT and ElevenLabs AI to craft your story. Unlocking the Magic Story Maker AI requires an upgrade to a Loftie+ account in the app ($5 per month). POWERED BY: AC power
60. _____ is the most suitable for Joana, whose baby sleeps in her room.
A. LectroFan Classic B. Yogasleep Rohm+ C. Hatch Rest+ D. Loftie Clock
61. If you want to buy a white noise machine for your friend Tim, who often travels on business, you need to pay _____.
A. $34.95. B. $40.03. C. $159.99. D. $149.00.
62. What can be learned about the four white noise machines
A. The four of them can all produce white noise and nature sounds.
B. One of them can help you create your own sleep stories for free.
C. Two of them can be powered by both AC and rechargeable batteries.
D. Two of them can not only help you fall asleep but also wake you up.
(C)
Pricing is managers’ biggest marketing headache. It’s where they feel the most pressure to perform and the least certain that they are doing a good job. All successful pricing efforts share two qualities: The policy combines well with the company’s overall marketing strategy, and the process is well-organized as a whole.
A company’s pricing policy sends a message to the market—it gives customers an important sense of a company’s philosophy. Consider Saturn Corporation (a wholly owned company of General Motors). Saturn wants to let consumers know that it is friendly and easy to do business with. Part of this concept is conveyed through initiatives such as inviting customers to the factory to see where the cars are made and sponsoring evenings at the dealership that combine a social event with training on car maintenance. But Saturn’s pricing policy sends a strong message as well. Can a friendly, trusting relationship be established with customers if a salesperson uses all the negotiating tricks in the book to try to separate them from that last $100 Of course not. Saturn has a “no hassle, no haggle” policy which removes the possibility of conflicts between dealer and potential customer. Customers have an easier time buying a car knowing that the next person in the door won’t negotiate a better deal.
Of course, there are typically many participants in the pricing process: Accounting provides cost estimates; marketing communicates the pricing strategy; sales provides specific customer input; production sets supply boundaries; and finance establishes the requirements for the entire company’s financial health. Input from diverse sources is necessary. However, problems arise when the philosophy of wide participation is carried over to the price-setting process without strong coordinating mechanisms (协调机制). For example, if the marketing department sets list prices, the salespeople negotiate discounts in the field, the legal department adjusts prices if necessary to
prevent breaking the laws or contractual agreements, and the people filling orders negotiate price adjustments for delays in shipment, everybody’s best intentions usually end up bringing about less than the best results. In fact, the company may actually lose money on some orders.
63. Why is it essential for a company’s pricing policy to combine with its overall marketing strategy
A. To maximize possible returns and profits.
B. To maintain consistency in business operations.
C. To eliminate the need for diverse sales inputs.
D. To attract customers to social events and trainings.
64. What does Saturn’s “no hassle, no haggle” policy (paragraph 2) most probably mean
A. Saturn trains its dealers to treat customers sincerely.
B. Saturn offers discounts to some loyal customers.
C. Saturn cars are at least $100 cheaper than other cars.
D. Saturn cars are sold at fixed, non-negotiable prices.
65. What can be inferred from the wide participation in the pricing process
A. Decision making requires gathering comprehensive information.
B. The coordinating mechanism won’t work without a lot of input.
C. Potential customers are easily upset at any stage of the process.
D. The company loses money unless everyone intends for the best.
66. Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A. The art of coordinating pricing processes
B. The best sales negotiation techniques
C. Getting one step closer toward better pricing
D. Maximizing profits through pricing policies
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. Young consumers no longer blindly chase trendy or luxury items.
B. They excel in using mobile devices and social media for getting information.
C. Their tendency to pay much leads to the development of products and services. D. Their changing behaviors in consumption have promoted high-quality products.
E. In fact, young people are slowly becoming the main force in the consumer market. F. They are willing to pay for products with unique features and innovative services.
The young lead new trends in consumption market
With the post-1990 generation becoming a vibrant (充满活力的) force in society and the post-2000 generation gradually entering the workforce, the purchasing power of the new generation of consumers has been steadily growing.
(67) _______________________ Growing up in the internet era, the young consumers generally have higher education levels and a broader global outlook, and come from a relatively strong economic background. As such, their consumption behavior is different from that of the earlier generations.
In terms of consumption pattern, online shopping has become the top choice for young people. Young people not only comprise a comparatively high percentage of internet users but also tend to shop online. (68) _______________________ This makes them easily influenced by product promotions and influencers on social media.
And yet a trend toward rational consumption has been growing rapidly over the past few years. (69) _______________________ Instead, they focus more on product quality and functionality. They tend to compare products and services, and do some research before making purchasing decisions, in order to get the best out of their purchase. According to a study conducted by the Social Survey Center of China Youth Daily, 90.1 percent of the 1,000 young respondents said their consumption decision is based on the “spending where necessary and saving where possible” principle. Besides, young consumers seek more personalized and diversified products, reflecting their emotional needs and increasing sense of self-worth. (70) _____________________
When it comes to brand cognition, young consumers seem to favor domestic products. Thanks to information online, young consumers no longer blindly pursue foreign brands and instead prefer local brands, highlighting their confidence in Chinese-made products. From Li-Ning, Anta to Warrior shoes, domestic brands in various fields are being warmly welcomed by young consumers.
IV. Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Have You Got Success Amnesia
Have you heard yourself say “it was nothing really” when someone congratulates you on a job well done Or have you drawn a blank when you are asked to make a list of what you have achieved If so, you have suffered success amnesia. Failing to acknowledge your hard work is often a sign of success amnesia. It signals that there might be a gap between how others view your achievements and how you see them.
People who have success amnesia often have a strong track record at work or get it sorted for family members. They are people who others would describe as successful and yet they find it difficult to acknowledge and own their results. They don’t hold their achievements in their memory bank.
This particular type of memory loss robs them of the satisfaction and pleasure that can follow in achieving a goal. And, perhaps more importantly, it robs them of confidence. Confidence does not guarantee success, but it does increase the chance of success. Why not try some practical methods
Ask for feedback about the impact you’ve had and then listen carefully. Watch out for anything that you begin to tell yourself “It wasn’t that big a deal.” Try to absorb what you hear. You can also look back over the past 6 or 12 months, capture every success you can think of, whether large or small, and write them down clearly. Purposefully acknowledging and admitting your achievements can help to bring them into more realistic focus. Besides, be mindful that you have a tendency to forget or minimize your achievements. A sticky note on your laptop screen might help: my strengths and achievements are bigger than they appear to me.
第二卷
V. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
玛丽把不需要的物品收拾起来，为上课作准备。(put)
他考试的时候太紧张了，完全想不起这个单词。(escape)
由于大量接触到当地人的语言，约翰不知不觉就学会了当地口音。(before)
当我们在互联网上发布信息时，必须考虑潜在的后果，因为某些细节可能会被媒体误解或夸大。(likely)
VI. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
在一堂写作课上，老师给出了以下三个题目供学生选择。
题目一：
以“盛年不重来,一日难再晨。”（Prime years do not return; a day's morning is hard to come by again.）为题，结合你的生活体验，写一篇文章。 题目二：
针对目前因为了升学考试而导致的学生知识结构很不平衡（unbalanced knowledge structures）的现象，你觉得有什么好的方法或手段能够改变这种情况，谈谈你的想法。 题目三：
续写“当最后一个地球人（earthling）坐在房间里时，传来了敲门声……”
如果你是这个班级的学生，你会怎么选择呢？
写一篇短文，说明你选择的题目，简述理由并介绍你的写作思路。
文章必须包括以下内容：
你选择的作文题目及理由。
你的写作思路。
参考答案
I. Listening Comprehension
1-5 ABDDC 6-10 BCABC 11-13 BCA 14-16 CDB 17-20 BACD
II. Grammar and vocabulary
21 has held/has been holding 22. that (which) 23.To get 24. working 25.but
26 inspired 27. no matter what 28.which 29. Despite 30.as
31~40 KJAHI FGDCB
III. Reading Comprehension
41-45 BACAC 46-50 DBABC 51-55 DACBC
56-59 ADBB 60-62 CBD 63-66 BDAC 67-70 EBAF
IV. Summary Writing
5分：在满足3分的基础上，还能完整表述第4段描述的3个措施中的任意2个：
1）Accept other people’s views toward the impact you’ve made.
2）Note down all the success you’ve made.
3）Make sure you can notice your advantages and achievements.
4分：在满足3分的基础上，还能完整表述第4段描述的3个措施中的任意1个：
1）Accept other people’s views toward the impact you’ve made.
2）Note down all the success you’ve made.
3）Make sure you can notice your advantages and achievements.
3分：必须概述全文三个要点，表述可多样）：
1）“成功健忘症”的定义：第1、2段
Success amnesia refers to a phenomenon that those who play a vital role in job and life often fail to acknowledge their effort and accomplishments.
2）“成功健忘症”的危害：第3段
People suffering success amnesia will witness a decline in their fulfillment and confidence.
3）“成功健忘症”的解决方法 第4段
There are three ways to tackle success amnesia./To tackle success amnesia...
2分：只写到3个要点中的两点
1分：只写到3个要点中的一点
V. Translation
（3分） Mary put away the unnecessary items (so as) to get ready for class.
（3分） He was so nervous in/ during the exam that the word escaped him completely.
（4分）Through heavy exposure to/ Exposed a lot to local people’s speech/ language, John acquired/picked up their accent before he realized it.
（5分）When we deliver/post information on the Internet, it’s essential to consider its potential consequences, as certain details are likely to be misinterpreted or overstated by the media
VI. Guided Writing
If I were a student in this class, I would choose topic one: "Prime years do not return; a day's morning is hard to come by again."
I am drawn to this topic because it speaks to the essence of seizing the moment and cherishing the present. It prompts reflection on the fleeting nature of time and the importance of making the most of our youth and
opportunities.
My approach to this topic would be to draw from personal experiences and observations to illustrate the significance of embracing each day and living with purpose. I would share anecdotes of moments where I felt the weight of time passing, inspiring me to take action and pursue my passions.
I would explore themes of ambition, resilience, and gratitude, emphasizing the value of perseverance in the face of challenges and the importance of cultivating meaningful relationships.
Ultimately, I would aim to convey a message of empowerment and motivation, encouraging others to embrace the present moment, seize opportunities, and live with intention. By recognizing the fleeting nature of time and the preciousness of each day, we can strive to make a positive impact and create lasting memories.2024年高考英语临考押题卷01（上海卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分）
第一卷
Listening comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. At an airport. B. At a cinema. C. At a hotel. D. At a station.
2. A. Husband and wife. B. Guest and hostess. C. Customer and waitress. D. Boss and employee.
3. A. The man is fond of travelling. B. The woman is a photographer.
C. The woman took many pictures at the contest. D. The man admires the woman's talent in writing.
4. A. Go home soon. B. Visit the woman. C. Borrow the typewriter. D. Read the woman's paper.
5. A. The books there are too expensive. B. The textbook she needs isn't in yet.
C. She won't be able to get the book before class. D. She prefers to go to the bookstore at 9 o'clock.
6. A. They won't celebrate mother's birthday B. They've already got plenty of wine.
C. They cannot buy whatever they need. D. They've got enough gifts for the party.
7. A. The woman will have a test. B. The man will probably go to the movie.
C. The man will have to sit for an exam. D. The woman wishes to go to class with the man.
8. A. The results haven't come yet. B. The results were checked again last night.
C. The woman needs another test tomorrow. D. The doctor hasn't come back from the lab.
9. A. Most neighbors are as noisy as the woman.
B. Dealing with it politely might be a better solution.
C. He can't understand why the woman is so angry.
D. The woman is too impolite for her neighbors.
10. A. She always buys new clothes to keep up with the latest fashion trend.
B. She looks down on the fashion victims spending much money on costly clothes.
C. She doesn't fall into the category of fashion victims.
D. She will buy new clothes next month like those fashion victims.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Many people are shy in social life. B. Most people are shy by nature.
C. Your shyness won' t hurt others. D. Shyness is difficult to overcome.
12. A. By prediction. B. By recording. C. By observation. D. By examination.
13. A. To measure shyness. B. To make new friends. C. To test people's IQ. D. To share ideas with others.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. To recall his own childhood. B. To show his care for his children.
C. To make up for his own childhood pity. D. To help his children become more mature.
15. A. They become more mature and responsible.
B. They have less confidence than their peers.
C. They are responsible for building the dream life of their parents.
D. They take possessions and support from their peers for granted.
16. A. To love and support children. B. To satisfy whatever children wants.
C. To give children too much pressure. D. To encourage children to meet their goals.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. He wants to change his job assignment. B. He is unhappy with his department manager.
C. He thinks he deserves extra pay for overtime. D. He is often singled out for criticism by his boss.
18. A. His workload was much too heavy. B. His immediate boss did not trust him.
C. His colleagues often refused to cooperate. D. His salary was too low for his responsibility.
19. A. He never knows how to refuse. B. He is always ready to help others.
C. His boss has a lot of trust in him. D. His boss has no sense of fairness.
20. A. Put all his complaints in writing. B. Wait and see what happens next.
C. Learn to say no when necessary. D. Talk to his boss in person first.II. Grammar and Vocabulary
II. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
HONG SHANSHAN was largely unknown in business circles outside China until a few years ago. But the low-key entrepreneur ___21___ (hold) onto his crown as China’s richest person for three years in a row. Zhong has also emerged as one of the very few who did not make their fortune in the tech industry. His signature company, Nongfu Spring, is an old-school enterprise _22____ makes one of the plainest products in history ---bottled water.
Zhong ' s inspirational journey to becoming a self-made (白手起家的) billionaire started with decades of perseverance (毅力) and hard work. __23___ (get) to his current position, Zhong learned the hard way, gaining experience in media, sales and even farming.
At a young age, Zhong was forced to drop out of school. He struggled to help support his family, __24___ (work) as a construction worker for 10 years.
After the gaokao was reinstated (恢复) in 1977, Zhong took the college entrance examination twice, __25___ both times he failed to get admitted to a university. At the suggestion of his parents, Zhong gave up on another run and enrolled himself in a less-than-ideal college.
After graduation, Zhong worked as a reporter for the Zhejiang Daily. In 1988, the declaration of the Hainan Special Economic Zone (海南经济特区) inspired him to quit his job and move to the island province. There he established the Pacific Post newspaper and after its failure, a mushroom business.
The climate of Hainan did not favor mushrooms, and soon Zhong had lost all his money. He had more success selling curtains, but then lost all his money when he started a shrimp farming business.
26_____ (inspire) by the potential in the health foods market, Zhong established Hainan Yang Sheng Tang in 1993 to launch various supplements (保健品). He had his first taste of success after rolling out a self- designed
product. Despite a positive response in the market, intense (激烈的) competition in the industry prompted (促使) Zhong to think about other possible ways to grow. He concluded that 27___ ___ ___ happened, people would need to drink water, and in 1996 he started Nongfu Spring.
The company became known for its obsession (执着) with water quality, 28_____ has been burned deep into the minds of Chinese consumers thanks to its catchy slogan, “Nongfu Spring, kind of sweet. " These simple words reveal a marketing strategy Zhong has mastered all too well, which is demonstrated by the entrepreneur' s famous quip (妙语): "We are not manufacturers of water. We are porters of nature."
29_____ his immense wealth and influence, Zhong has maintained a low public presence. In Chinese media, he is often referred to 30____ a “lone wolf." His reserved nature stands in contrast to the public personas of other famous entrepreneurs. This quality adds an air of mystique (神秘性) to his already fascinating story.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. actually B. amazed C. breathtaking D. critics E. gradually F. prize
G. reflection H. release I. solid J. standardize K. switched
Will AI allow humans to play a part
Rebecca used to have a regular job, translating a fashion brand’s website into German. One day a big change happened. The company (31) ______ to using machine translation. She kept the job, and it still paid the bills; however, she was now there to check and (32) ______ whatever was produced by the computer. But there was a complaint.
“What it meant, (33) ______, was that we humans were training a machine,” she says. Each corrected caption for a mid-priced T-shirt, each pair of skinny jeans, was a data point for the robot that was going to replace her. With the (34) ______ of chat programs that can imitate humans, the world is now beginning to consider what the coming of artificial intelligence means. What will it do for our jobs if many once (35) ______ professions — law, accountancy, medicine — disappear What does it mean to be a human when the thing that humans most (36) ______— intelligence — has become the cheapest product on the planet Translators, for good and ill, don’t have to wonder. “You can take the world of translators and interpreters as a (37) ______ of the world,” says Nicki Bone, chairwoman of the board of the Institute of Translating and Interpreting. Not all of them are adjusting. “Of course, we have our (38) ______,” but she adds, “There are also opportunities, and optimists.”
The speed of change, though, has been (39) ______. Increasingly, says Bone, she and her colleagues are acting as editors of a machine’s first pass, rather than translators of the raw material.
For some, that’s fine. “People will say, ‘OK, instead of working at one rate for this number of words per hour, I’m working at many more words per hour, but for a much lower rate.’ Some are happy to take on. Some won’t, as a matter of principle.”
As we are (40) ______ at ChatGPT and its great ability to imitate human writing, translators are, compared with the rest of the professions, sensitive. Anyway, this technology is here to stay.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
A skywell, or "tian jing", is a tvpical feature of a traditional home in China. ___41___ a northern Chinese courtyard, or “yuan zi”a skvwell is smaller and less exposed to the outdoor environment. They are ___42 ___seen in homes dating to Ming and Qing dynasties, which were designed to____43_____different generations of relatives.
Although a skywell's size and design vary from region to region, it is always rectangular and located in the Core of a house, either ___44 ___ by rooms on four sides or three sides plus a wall. Skywells were designed to cool buildings before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, the ___45 ___breeze travels down the walls to the lower storeys and create air ___46 ___by replacing warmer indoor air, which rises and leaves through the opening.
The main purpose of a skywell is to allow in light, improve ventilation(通风)and ___47 ___ rainwater. In Huizhou, a skywell is small but tall, and the rooms around it can ___48 ___ sunlight on hot days, enabling the bottom of the skywell to stay cool. ___49 ___hot air inside the house can rise and escape through the opening above the skywell, which“works just like a ___50 ___”
As a(n) ___51 ___space between indoor life and the outdoor environment, a skywell acts as an effective heat buffer(缓冲)to shield residents from the hot air outside. But the largest part of skywell's cooling effect actually comes when there are bodies of water in the enclosure.
Evaporated water cools hot air, a process known as evaporative cooling which is ___52 ___in Huizhou skywells. In the past, Huizhou families collected rainwater in their skywells because they believed this could safeguard and boost their wealth. Skywells therefore have channels around them to ___53 ___rainwater coming from the roofs.
Though existing in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern ___54 ___. Over the past two decades, however, due to a ___55 ___of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a comeback.
41. A. Parallel with B. Different from. C. Close to D. Symbolic of
42. A. commonly B. rarely C. apparently D. currently
43. A. bind B. gather C. house. D. honor
44. A. enclosed B. separated C. accompanied. D.replaced
45. A. calming B. refreshing C. incoming. D. upcoming
46, A pollution B. pressure C. current. D. circulation
47. A, promise B. harvest C. stop. D. process
48. A. block out B, bathe in C. allow for. D. let out
49. A. Nevertheless B. Meanwhile C. Similarly D. Rather.
50. A. well B. column C. chimney. D. ceiling
51. A. ideal B. leisure. C. alternative. D. transition
52. A. well-reflected B. well-shaded. C. well-developed. D. well-organized
53. A. collect. B. purify. C. drain. D. evaporate
54. A. techniques. B. facilities. C. styles. D. inventions
55. A. reunion. B. reminder. C. renewal. D. rearrangement
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Every summer, Europeans and tourists from all over the world sail by boat down the Danube River. Their trips often begin in Nuremberg, Germany, where they can visit the Imperial Castle, the ancient city wall, and the water fountain in Market Square.
From Nuremberg, the boats proceed down the Danube to Melk, which for centuries was one of Europe's most important religious centers. Among the interesting sights in Melk is its famous church tower.
After Melk, the boats pass through wine country to Vienna. Called the "City of Waltzes", Vienna has a magnificent opera house and an imperial palace. Aside trip from Vienna takes visitors into the Austrian Alps. The tour bus trip offers marvelous views of the surrounding countryside.
From Vienna, the boats sail to Budapest. The capital of the central-European country of Hungary, Budapest boasts a history that's more than 2,000 years old.
The city's name combines those of "Buda", "Obuda" and “Pest", once separate towns on either side of the Danube River. In 1873, these towns were unified and their names combined into one. Budapest's World Heritage site
also comprises several distinct areas, designated (指定) by UNESCO starting in 1987. These include the Castle District, the Banks of the Danube, Gellért Hill and Andrássy Avenue. At each of these locations, you can explore many hundreds of years of history, art and culture. One great way of doing so is through guided walking tours. Some of these tours are free, led by local people who have extensive knowledge of their city. Or, if you prefer something that's faster-paced and easier on the legs, try a Segway tour! The Castle District displays centuries of the city's history. Numerous attacks, wars and natural disasters destroyed much of the original Castle Quarter. Still, beauty and charm remain.
56.What does this article mainly describe
A. Voyages with several interesting stops.
B. Cycling through urban and rural areas.
C. Travel by air to a continent's oldest towns.
D. Fascinating rides on a historic railway.
57. What does Vienna's nickname imply about the city
A. Its location made it an important political center.
B. Hunting was a popular activity there years ago.
C. It has attracted a lot of people who enjoy skating.
D. Dancing has been an important part of its culture.
58. What does the article point out about some of the tours that people can take in Budapest
A. They frequently include a meal.
B. They don't cost anything.
C. They require advance reservations.
D. They may not be entirely safe.
59. According to the article, which have impacted Budapest's Castle quarter in the past
A. International festivals.
B. Military conflicts.
C. An educational institution.
D. Industrial expansion.
(B)
The best white noise machines for a good night’s sleep Sleep is crucial to health. But disruptive (扰乱的) noises can prevent you from falling asleep.
White noise machines could help, according to one study.
LectroFan Classic MASKS NOISE: LectroFan Classic helps block out disruptive environmental noises. It can help improve sleep, focus, privacy, and relaxation. 20 NON-REPEATING SOUNDS: A total of 20 unique non-repeating, digitally created sounds. 10 fan sounds & 10 white noise variations, including pink & brown noise. SAFE: Safe, solid-state design is powered by AC (交流电) or USB and dynamically creates unique, non-repeating sounds. VOLUME CONTROL: Precise volume control allows you to set the perfect level for your unique environment.
Yogasleep Rohm+ EFFECTIVELY MASKS NOISE: The Rohm effectively cancels out noises that may disturb or distract you for improved sleep and concentration. GENTLE SOUNDS: 20 different sounds including music, nature, white, pink, and brown noise, as well as Bluetooth speaker features to allow you to play your own music or sounds and to make a conference call on the road when you need. CRUSH (压坏) RESISTANT: Stylish, crush-resistant travel case fits perfectly with Yogasleep Rohm white noise machines. BATTERY OPERATED: Rechargeable through USB.
Hatch Rest+ BEST FOR BABIES: Sound machine — keep your little one dreaming with sounds like white noise, wind, and rain. Night light — make midnight feedings comforting and the dark less scary with a calming light. Time-to-Rise — set up this light and sound combination to let your early riser know when it’s time to rise. Built-in two-way sound monitor. POWERED BY: AC and rechargeable.
Loftie Clock FAVORITE CLOCK: Loftie Clock uses sound and lights to help ease you into and out of sleep. GENTLY UNWIND: Enjoy over 100 free tracks, from breathwork and sound baths to all kinds of white noise and nature sounds. AI-GENERATED PERSONAL STORIES: Loftie’s Magic Story Maker AI has an upgraded feature that lets you create sleep stories with Typeform. It then uses ChatGPT and ElevenLabs AI to craft your story. Unlocking the Magic Story Maker AI requires an upgrade to a Loftie+ account in the app ($5 per month).
POWERED BY: AC power
60. _____ is the most suitable for Joana, whose baby sleeps in her room.
A. LectroFan Classic B. Yogasleep Rohm+ C. Hatch Rest+ D. Loftie Clock
61. If you want to buy a white noise machine for your friend Tim, who often travels on business, you need to pay _____.
A. $34.95. B. $40.03. C. $159.99. D. $149.00.
62. What can be learned about the four white noise machines
A. The four of them can all produce white noise and nature sounds.
B. One of them can help you create your own sleep stories for free.
C. Two of them can be powered by both AC and rechargeable batteries.
D. Two of them can not only help you fall asleep but also wake you up.
(C)
Pricing is managers’ biggest marketing headache. It’s where they feel the most pressure to perform and the least certain that they are doing a good job. All successful pricing efforts share two qualities: The policy combines well with the company’s overall marketing strategy, and the process is well-organized as a whole.
A company’s pricing policy sends a message to the market—it gives customers an important sense of a company’s philosophy. Consider Saturn Corporation (a wholly owned company of General Motors). Saturn wants to let consumers know that it is friendly and easy to do business with. Part of this concept is conveyed through initiatives such as inviting customers to the factory to see where the cars are made and sponsoring evenings at the dealership that combine a social event with training on car maintenance. But Saturn’s pricing policy sends a strong message as well. Can a friendly, trusting relationship be established with customers if a salesperson uses all the negotiating tricks in the book to try to separate them from that last $100 Of course not. Saturn has a “no hassle, no haggle” policy which removes the possibility of conflicts between dealer and potential customer. Customers have an easier time buying a car knowing that the next person in the door won’t negotiate a better deal.
Of course, there are typically many participants in the pricing process: Accounting provides cost estimates; marketing communicates the pricing strategy; sales provides specific customer input; production sets supply boundaries; and finance establishes the requirements for the entire company’s financial health. Input from diverse sources is necessary. However, problems arise when the philosophy of wide participation is carried over to the price-setting process without strong coordinating mechanisms (协调机制). For example, if the marketing department sets list prices, the salespeople negotiate discounts in the field, the legal department adjusts prices if necessary to prevent breaking the laws or contractual agreements, and the people filling orders negotiate price adjustments for delays in shipment, everybody’s best intentions usually end up bringing about less than the best results. In fact, the company may actually lose money on some orders.
63. Why is it essential for a company’s pricing policy to combine with its overall marketing strategy
A. To maximize possible returns and profits.
B. To maintain consistency in business operations.
C. To eliminate the need for diverse sales inputs.
D. To attract customers to social events and trainings.
64. What does Saturn’s “no hassle, no haggle” policy (paragraph 2) most probably mean
A. Saturn trains its dealers to treat customers sincerely.
B. Saturn offers discounts to some loyal customers.
C. Saturn cars are at least $100 cheaper than other cars.
D. Saturn cars are sold at fixed, non-negotiable prices.
65. What can be inferred from the wide participation in the pricing process
A. Decision making requires gathering comprehensive information.
B. The coordinating mechanism won’t work without a lot of input.
C. Potential customers are easily upset at any stage of the process.
D. The company loses money unless everyone intends for the best.
66. Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A. The art of coordinating pricing processes
B. The best sales negotiation techniques
C. Getting one step closer toward better pricing
D. Maximizing profits through pricing policies
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. Young consumers no longer blindly chase trendy or luxury items.
B. They excel in using mobile devices and social media for getting information.
C. Their tendency to pay much leads to the development of products and services. D. Their changing behaviors in consumption have promoted high-quality products.
E. In fact, young people are slowly becoming the main force in the consumer market. F. They are willing to pay for products with unique features and innovative services.
The young lead new trends in consumption market
With the post-1990 generation becoming a vibrant (充满活力的) force in society and the post-2000 generation gradually entering the workforce, the purchasing power of the new generation of consumers has been steadily growing.
(67) _______________________ Growing up in the internet era, the young consumers generally have higher education levels and a broader global outlook, and come from a relatively strong economic background. As such, their consumption behavior is different from that of the earlier generations.
In terms of consumption pattern, online shopping has become the top choice for young people. Young people not only comprise a comparatively high percentage of internet users but also tend to shop online. (68) _______________________ This makes them easily influenced by product promotions and influencers on social media.
And yet a trend toward rational consumption has been growing rapidly over the past few years. (69) _______________________ Instead, they focus more on product quality and functionality. They tend to compare products and services, and do some research before making purchasing decisions, in order to get the best out of their purchase. According to a study conducted by the Social Survey Center of China Youth Daily, 90.1 percent of the 1,000 young respondents said their consumption decision is based on the “spending where necessary and saving where possible” principle. Besides, young consumers seek more personalized and diversified products, reflecting their emotional needs and increasing sense of self-worth. (70) _____________________
When it comes to brand cognition, young consumers seem to favor domestic products. Thanks to information online, young consumers no longer blindly pursue foreign brands and instead prefer local brands, highlighting their confidence in Chinese-made products. From Li-Ning, Anta to Warrior shoes, domestic brands in various fields are being warmly welcomed by young consumers.
IV. Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Have You Got Success Amnesia
Have you heard yourself say “it was nothing really” when someone congratulates you on a job well done Or have you drawn a blank when you are asked to make a list of what you have achieved If so, you have suffered success amnesia. Failing to acknowledge your hard work is often a sign of success amnesia. It signals that there might be a gap between how others view your achievements and how you see them.
People who have success amnesia often have a strong track record at work or get it sorted for family members. They are people who others would describe as successful and yet they find it difficult to acknowledge and own their results. They don’t hold their achievements in their memory bank.
This particular type of memory loss robs them of the satisfaction and pleasure that can follow in achieving a
goal. And, perhaps more importantly, it robs them of confidence. Confidence does not guarantee success, but it does increase the chance of success. Why not try some practical methods
Ask for feedback about the impact you’ve had and then listen carefully. Watch out for anything that you begin to tell yourself “It wasn’t that big a deal.” Try to absorb what you hear. You can also look back over the past 6 or 12 months, capture every success you can think of, whether large or small, and write them down clearly. Purposefully acknowledging and admitting your achievements can help to bring them into more realistic focus. Besides, be mindful that you have a tendency to forget or minimize your achievements. A sticky note on your laptop screen might help: my strengths and achievements are bigger than they appear to me.
第二卷
V. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
玛丽把不需要的物品收拾起来，为上课作准备。(put)
他考试的时候太紧张了，完全想不起这个单词。(escape)
由于大量接触到当地人的语言，约翰不知不觉就学会了当地口音。(before)
当我们在互联网上发布信息时，必须考虑潜在的后果，因为某些细节可能会被媒体误解或夸大。(likely)
VI. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
在一堂写作课上，老师给出了以下三个题目供学生选择。
题目一：
以“盛年不重来,一日难再晨。”（Prime years do not return; a day's morning is hard to come by again.）为题，结合你的生活体验，写一篇文章。 题目二：
针对目前因为了升学考试而导致的学生知识结构很不平衡（unbalanced knowledge structures）的现象，你觉得有什么好的方法或手段能够改变这种情况，谈谈你的想法。 题目三：
续写“当最后一个地球人（earthling）坐在房间里时，传来了敲门声……”
如果你是这个班级的学生，你会怎么选择呢？
写一篇短文，说明你选择的题目，简述理由并介绍你的写作思路。
文章必须包括以下内容：
你选择的作文题目及理由。
你的写作思路。

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