资源简介

2023～2024学年高二3月质量检测卷
英语
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman think of the movie
A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Disappointing.
2．What exercise is the man interested in
A．Flying kites. B．Snowkiting. C．Snowboarding.
3．What will the man do next month
A．Buy a car. B．Fix his car. C．Take a driving test.
4．How does the woman normally eat carrots
A．She cooks them. B．She eats them raw. C．She makes juice out of them.
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Coworkers. B．Classmates. C．Neighbors.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers talking about
A．The future way of working.
B．How to find a satisfying job.
C．The development of computers.
7．What does the man mean
A．He would get much more done at home.
B．Working at home may not be for him.
C．He would like to watch TV at home.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What happened to the man
A．He missed all of his classes.
B．He didn’t eat his sandwich at noon.
C．He forgot to take his lunch to school.
9．What is the man probably
A．A firefighter. B．A cook. C．A student.
10．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In the hospital. C．In the restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why does Sarah feel sad
A．She has lost her cat.
B．She has quarreled with her friend.
C．The schoolwork is so hard for her.
12．What does Mr Thompson advise Sarah to do
A．Get a new cat. B．Look for Tony. C．Read a book.
13．What does Sarah promise to do
A．Get home early. B．Focus on her lessons. C．Talk to Miss Lennon.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Why does the woman say thanks to the man
A．He is driving her around.
B．He introduced a friend to her.
C．He recommended a job to her.
15．What do we know about the first flat
A．It is far from the supermarket.
B．It has an old-fashioned kitchen.
C．It is unaffordable for the woman.
16．What do the two girls most probably want to do
A．Sell their apartment.
B．Look for a roommate.
C．Share a room with the woman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What can the students read in the No.1 Reading Room
A．Books in Chinese.
B．Books in foreign languages.
C．Newspapers and magazines.
18．Where is the No.3 Reading Room
A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor.
19．Which is for teachers only
A．The No.2 Reading Room.
B．The No.4 Reading Room.
C．The Reference Materials Center.
20．How long can the students keep the books
A．For two weeks. B．For a month. C．For five weeks.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In Paris, you only need to see the Louvre, right Wrong! There’s so much more to see in one of the world’s greatest cities for arts and culture! In this article, discover the best museums to visit in Paris.
Louis Vuitton Foundation
The architecture of this building alone makes a visit worth it. The building was designed by famous architect Frenk Gehry. There are works of art by Jean-Michel Basquiat, Ellsworth Kelly, Olafur Eliasson, Gilbert & George, Jeff Koons, and many others. The admission ticket costs?16.
Hours: Mon-Sat, 10:00 am-6:00 pm (closed Sundays)
Paris Museum of Modern Art
The museum has a few huge works of art and a ton of other eye-catchers. It is technically free to visit, but they ask for a non-mandatory (非强制性的) donation of ?5 to see the permanent artworks.
Hours: Tues—Sun, 10:00 am—6:00 pm (closed Mondays)
Musée National Picasso-Paris
The museum is home to thousands of Picasso works. Unlike the Rodin Museum, which contains works from many artists, the Picasso Museum keeps its collection closely tied to the master. The admission ticket costs?14.
Hours: Tues—Fri,10:00 am—6:30 pm; Sat and Sun, 9:30 am—6:00 pm (closed Mondays)
Musée Marmottan Monet
Similar to the Picasso Museum, the Monet Museum is mostly about Monet. The museum is only what it is today thanks to Michel Monet’s famous donation of his father’s remaining works of art. Admissions will run you from?9 to?14.
Hours: Tues—Sun,10:00 am—6:00 pm, late nights on Thursdays until 9:00 pm (closed Mondays).
1. Who was the designer of Louis Vuitton Foundation
A. Frenk Gehry. B. Ellsworth Kelly. C. Olafur Eliasson. D. Jeff Koons.
2. How much do a couple have to pay to enter Musée National Picasso-Paris
A. ?10. B. ?18. C. ?28. D. ?32.
3. When can you enter Musée Marmottan Monet
A. At 6:00 pm on Monday. B. At 9:30 am on Thursday.
C. At 10:00 pm on Saturday. D. At 10:00 am on Sunday.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个巴黎最好的博物馆的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Louis Vuitton Foundation部分“The architecture of this building alone makes a visit worth it. The building was designed by famous architect Frenk Gehry. (光是这座建筑的结构就值得一游。这座建筑是由著名建筑师弗兰克·盖里设计的。)”可知，Louis Vuitton Foundation的设计者是 Frenk Gehry。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Musée National Picasso-Paris部分“The admission ticket costs?14.(门票花费14欧元。)”可知，一对夫妻想要参观Musée National Picasso-Paris需支付28欧元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Musée Marmottan Monet部分“Hours: Tues—Sun, 10:00 am—6:00 pm, late nights on Thursdays until 9 pm (closed Mondays). (营业时间：周二至周日，上午10:00至下午6:00，周四深夜至晚上9点(周一闭馆)。)”可知，在周日上午 10点你可以参观Musée Marmottan Monet。故选D。
B
No matter how successful—or lately, unsuccessful—Manchester United has been on the court, which has always prided itself on an incredible ability to generate the game’s brightest young stars. The latest breakthrough talent, it seems, is 18-year-old midfielder Kobbie Mainoo.
The teenager’s emergence from the youth academy (学院) has been one of the few satisfying points in an otherwise difficult season for the team, and the highlight of his fledgling (刚刚起步的) career came during United’s 4—3 win against Wolverhampton Wanderers on Thursday.
After the host had seemingly got a draw in the 95th minute of the match, Mainoo showed his considerable potential by scoring a winner in the dying moment. The English youngster received the ball under pressure outside of the opposition’s box before rushing his way towards the goal, hitting against a Wolves defender on the way. Then, when other players might have panicked, Mainoo was composed and guided a perfect shot into the far corner of the net.
While his teammates celebrated wildly, Mainoo knelt down and slid towards the crowd after scoring his first Premier League goal. It was a sensational moment and a goal which might change the teenager’s life forever.
“I’ve still not come down from it. I still feel like I’m dreaming, to be honest,” Mainoo told TNT Sports after the match. “To start playing in the Premier League for my boyhood club has been amazing. Now I am just trying to play more games and win more games.”
There have been moments this season, though, where his inexperience has shown, but the future looks bright for the young midfielder who seems to have his feet firmly on the ground. “He is making incredible progress. He has great abilities as a modern midfield player,” Manchester United manager Erik ten Hag told reporters after the game. “He can defend and attack but also he has the physicality to do both ways.”
Manchester United is currently ranked seventh in the Premier League and they are working hard to secure the top four, which will ensure qualification for next season’s Champions League.
4. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Kobbie Mainoo
A. His goals. B. His education.
C. His teammates. D. His performance.
5. What does the underlined word “sensational” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Boring. B. Dramatic. C. Suitable. D. Possible.
6. Which word can best describe Kobbie Mainoo
A. Ambitious. B. Humorous. C. Experienced. D. Shy.
7. What is the aim of Manchester United now
A. To bring out more young stars.
B. To qualify for the next Premier League.
C. To play in the Champions League next season.
D. To finish in the top seven of the Premier League.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曼联最新的突破天才——18岁的中场科比·迈努。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“After the host had seemingly got a draw in the 95th minute of the match, Mainoo showed his considerable potential by scoring a winner in the dying moment. The English youngster received the ball under pressure outside of the opposition’s box before rushing his way towards the goal, hitting against a Wolves defender on the way. Then, when other players might have panicked, Mainoo was composed and guided a perfect shot into the far corner of the net. (在比赛进行到第95分钟的时候，东道主似乎取得了平局，迈努在最后时刻打进了一球，显示了他的巨大潜力。这名英格兰小将在对方禁区外的压力下接球，然后冲向球门，途中击中了狼队的一名后卫。然后，当其他球员可能会惊慌失措时，迈努镇定自若，将一记完美的射门射进了远角。)”可知，本段主要介绍了Kobbie Mainoo在赛场上的表现。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词前“While his teammates celebrated wildly, Mainoo knelt down and slid towards the crowd after scoring his first Premier League goal. (当他的队友们疯狂地庆祝时，迈努在打进他的第一个英超进球后，跪下向人群滑去。)”及画线词后“a goal which might change the teenager’s life forever. (这个目标可能会永远改变这个少年的生活。)”可推断，这是一个轰动性的时刻，画线词sensational意为“轰动性的”，和Dramatic最接近。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段““I’ve still not come down from it. I still feel like I’m dreaming, to be honest,” Mainoo told TNT Sports after the match. “To start playing in the Premier League for my boyhood club has been amazing. Now I am just trying to play more games and win more games.” (“我到现在还没有从那里下来。说实话，我仍然觉得我在做梦，”马努在赛后告诉TNT体育。“开始为我儿时的俱乐部在英超踢球真是太棒了。现在我只想打更多的比赛，赢得更多的比赛。”)”和第六段“He is making incredible progress. (他正在取得令人难以置信的进步。)” 可推断，Kobbie Mainoo是一个有抱负的人。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Manchester United is currently ranked seventh in the Premier League and they are working hard to secure the top four, which will ensure qualification for next season’s Champions League. (曼联目前在英超排名第七，他们正在努力确保前四，这将确保下赛季的欧冠资格。)”可知，曼联队现在的目标是参加下一个赛季的欧洲冠军联赛。故选C。
C
Retired Army Col. Farrell Patrick taught computer science at West Point during the 1970s and then at two private universities through the 1990s, so he isn’t surprised by the progress technology has made over the decades. But when the 91-year-old got his first virtual reality (VR) experience recently, he was amazed.
Sitting in a conference room at John Knox Village, Patrick sat up straight as his eyes and ears experienced what it would be like to be in a Navy fighter jet flying off the Florida coast. John Knox Village was one of 17 senior communities around the country that participated in a recently published Stanford University study.
During the study, the seniors were picked from seven-minute virtual experiences such as riding in a tank, watching stage performances, playing with dogs and cats or visiting places like Paris or Egypt. The participants wore headsets that gave them 360-degree views and sounds, making it seem like they had been all but dropped into the actual experience.
The study, working with the company Mynd Immersive, found that almost 80% of the seniors reported having a more positive attitude after their VR session and almost 60% said they felt less isolated socially. The enjoyment lessened somewhat for older respondents whose sight and hearing had deteriorated (恶化). Those who found VR less enjoyable were also more likely to dislike technology in general.
The company has worked on the biggest complaints the seniors in the study had about VR—the headsets were too heavy and the heat they generated made the seniors’ foreheads sweat. The new headsets weigh about six ounces (189 grams) instead of a pound (454 grams). Besides, they have a built-in fan for cooling, and the videos aren’t as jumpy.
Patrick says he hopes to live to 100 because he believes the next five years will see momentous changes in VR. Still a technology enthusiast, he believes the cost of systems will drop dramatically and become part of everyday living, even for seniors.
8. What is the function of the first paragraph
A. To lead in the topic. B. To reach a conclusion.
C. To present an argument. D. To make a definition.
9 Why does the author mention “Paris or Egypt” in paragraph 3
A. To illustrate the two cities’ support for VR.
B. To explain why seniors are crazy about traveling.
C. To compare the differences between the two cities.
D. To show the VR experiences the seniors can choose from.
10. What did the study find
A. Most seniors enjoyed VR. B. Old people preferred socializing.
C. Seniors’ sight and hearing became worse. D. Most retired people disliked high-tech products.
11. What do the figures in paragraph 5 indicate about Mynd Immersive
A. Its products hardly appeal to seniors. B. Its goal is to produce high-quality videos.
C. It has made improvements on the headsets. D. It has got a lot of complaints from teenagers.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学发布的研究，研究主要介绍了老年人体验VR的活动，以及老年人对VR的评价。作为代表的Patrick认为VR的未来是可期的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But when the 91-year-old got his first virtual reality (VR) experience recently, he was amazed.(但是当这个91岁的老人第一次经历虚拟现实体验时，他感到十分惊讶。)”以及后文对这次体验的详细介绍可知，第一段介绍Patrick这个人的背景和体验感受是为了引入主题，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“During the study, the seniors picked from seven-minute virtual experiences such as riding in a tank, watching stage performances, playing with dogs and cats or visiting places like Paris or Egypt.(在这项研究中，老年人可从七分钟的虚拟体验中挑选活动，比如说乘坐坦克、观看舞台表演、与猫狗玩耍或参观巴黎或埃及等地。)”可知，本段提到巴黎和埃及是因为巴黎和埃及是七分钟的虚拟体验的活动之一，也就是老年人可以选择的体验，故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The study, working with the company Mynd Immersive, found that almost 80% of the seniors reported having a more positive attitude after their VR session and almost 60% said they felt less isolated socially.(这项与Mynd Immersive公司合作的研究发现，80%的老年人报道说在虚拟现实课堂后表现出积极的态度，近60%的人表示他们在社交上感到不那么孤立。)”可知，80%和60%的老年人在参加虚拟课堂后表现积极，他们表示很喜欢虚拟现实，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The new headsets weigh about six ounces (189 grams) instead of a pound (454 grams).(新的耳机大概重6盎司（189克），而不是1磅（454克）。)”可知，参加研究的老年人抱怨耳机太重了，因此新的耳机的重量大大减少，故此数据表明Mynd Immersive公司在耳机上做出的改进，故选C。
D
For generations, Nafisa Bayniyazova and her family have made a living growing melons, pumpkins and tomatoes on farms around the Aral Sea. Bayniyazova, 50, has spent most of her life near Muynak, in northwestern Uzbekistan, tending the land. Farm life was sometimes difficult but generally reliable and productive.
Now, Bayniyazova and other residents say they’re facing a disaster they can’t beat: climate change, which is speeding up the decades-long disappearance of the Aral, once the lifeblood for the thousands living around it.
Decades ago, deep blue and filled with fish, the Aral was one of the world’s largest inland bodies of water. Thousands of migrants from across Asia and Europe moved to the Aral’s shores for jobs popping up everywhere from canning factories to luxury vacation resorts. Today, the few remaining towns sit quiet along the former seabed of the Aral—technically classified as a lake, due to its lack of a direct outlet to the ocean, though residents and officials call it a sea.
Much of its early disappearance is due to human engineering and agricultural projects gone wrong, now paired with climate change. Summers are hotter and longer; winters, shorter and bitterly cold.
Without the moderating influence of a large body of water to regulate the climate, dust storms began to blow through towns. Strong winds caused dunes (沙丘) to swallow entire towns, and abandoned buildings were filled with sand. A dozen fish species went extinct, and businesses closed down. “The fish factories closed, the ships were stuck in the harbor, and the workers all left,” said Madi Zhasekenov, former director of the Aral Sea Fisherman Museum in Aralsk, Kazakhstan. “It became only us locals.”
On her Uzbekistan farm, Bayniyazova’s family has dug an earthen well, hoping to hold on to the precious little water that’s left. “If there is no water, it will be very difficult for people to live,” Bayniyazova said. “Now people are barely surviving.” She doesn’t plan to leave her farm but yet knows more hardships are likely ahead.
12. How is paragraph 3 developed
A. By reasoning. B. By making comparison.
C. By experimenting. D. By analyzing data.
13. What can be inferred from paragraph 5
A. The number of fish in the Aral Sea is increasing.
B. Madi Zhasekenov feels hopeful about his future.
C. Local people around the Aral have lost their livelihoods.
D. Madi Zhasekenov has adapted to the changing climate.
14. How does Bayniyazova feel now
A. Ashamed. B. Worried. C. Relieved. D. Embarrassed.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. The Importance of the Aral Sea
B. How to Deal With the Aral Sea Disaster
C. We Will Face the Challenge of Adapting to Climate Change
D. Climate Change Is Quickening the Disappearance of the Aral Sea
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是气候变化正在加速咸海的消失。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Decades ago, deep blue and filled with fish, the Aral was one of the world’s largest inland bodies of water... Today, the few remaining towns sit quiet along the former seabed of the Aral... (几十年前，深蓝色的咸海是世界上最大的内陆水体之一，到处都是鱼。成千上万来自亚洲和欧洲的移民来到咸海沿岸，从罐头工厂到豪华度假胜地，到处都是工作机会。如今，仅存的几个城镇安静地坐落在咸海的前海床上)”可知，本段主要是通过作比较展开的。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“A dozen fish species went extinct, and businesses closed down. “The fish factories closed, the ships were stuck in the harbor, and the workers all left,” said Madi Zhasekenov, former director of the Aral Sea Fisherman Museum in Aralsk, Kazakhstan. “It became only us locals.” (十几种鱼类灭绝，企业倒闭。哈萨克斯坦阿拉尔斯克咸海渔民博物馆前馆长马迪·扎塞克诺夫(Madi Zhasekenov)说：“渔业工厂关闭了，船只被困在港口，工人们都离开了。”“它变成了只有我们当地人。”)”可推断，咸海周围的当地人失去了生计。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““If there is no water, it will be very difficult for people to live,” Bayniyazova said. “Now people are barely surviving.” She doesn’t plan to leave her farm but yet knows more hardships are likely ahead. (她说：“如果没有水，人们将很难生存。“现在人们几乎无法生存。”她不打算离开她的农场，但她知道前方可能会有更多的困难。)” 可推断，Bayniyazova感到很担心。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Now, Bayniyazova and other residents say they’re facing a disaster they can’t beat:climate change, which is speeding up the decades-long disappearance of the Aral, once the lifeblood for the thousands living around it. (现在，拜尼亚佐娃和其他居民说，他们正面临着一场无法战胜的灾难：气候变化，它正在加速咸海长达数十年的消失，而咸海曾经是周围数千人的命脉。)”可知，本文主要讲的是气候变化正在加速咸海的消失。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research suggests that confidence is important to health and psychological well-being. But developing and maintaining confidence isn’t easy and it’s an easy thing to lose when you feel like you’ve failed or made a mistake. ____16____.
Stop Comparing Yourself to Others
Do you compare how you look to people around you Or do you compare your salary to what your friend earns Making comparisons is natural. But it isn’t likely to help boost your self-confidence. ____17____. When you notice that you are drawing comparisons, remind yourself that doing so isn’t helpful. Everyone is running their own race and life isn’t a competition.
Surround Yourself With Positive People
The people you spend time with can influence your thoughts and attitudes about yourself, perhaps more than you realize. ____18____. If you feel bad about yourself after hanging out with a particular person, it may be time to say goodbye. Instead, surround yourself with people who love you and want the best for you.
____19____
Self-talk that is optimistic can help you overcome self-doubt and take on new challenges. The next time you begin to think that you have no business speaking up in a meeting or that you are too out-of-shape to work out, remind yourself that your thoughts aren’t always accurate. Then find a way to turn those thoughts around into more positive self-talk.
Set Realistic Goals
The more you achieve your goals, the greater your confidence in yourself and your abilities. To set realistic goals, write down what you want to achieve. ____20____. If the answer is slim to none, the goal may be a bit too high. Dial (调整) it back so it is more realistic and more achievable.
A. Be Kind to Yourself
B. Practice Positive Self-Talk
C. It may even have the opposite effect
D. So, pay attention to how others make you feel
E. Next, ask yourself what chance you have of achieving it
F. Here are a few positive effects of learning how to be confident
G. Fortunately, there are several ways you can increase your self-confidence
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了增强自信的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“But developing and maintaining confidence isn’t easy and it’s an easy thing to lose when you feel like you’ve failed or made a mistake.(但是培养和保持信心并不容易，当你觉得自己失败了或犯了错误时，很容易失去信心)”及下文主要说明了增强自信的方法。故G项“幸运的是，有几种方法可以增强你的自信”符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Do you compare how you look to people around you Or do you compare your salary to what your friend earns Making comparisons is natural. But it isn’t likely to help boost your self-confidence.(你会和周围的人比较自己的长相吗 或者你会拿自己的薪水和朋友的比较吗 比较是很自然的。但它不太可能有助于增强你的自信)”及空后“When you notice that you are drawing comparisons, remind yourself that doing so isn’t helpful.(当你注意到自己在做比较时，提醒自己这样做是没有帮助的)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明和他人比较对自信产生的消极影响。故C项“它甚至可能产生相反的效果”符合。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据空前“The people you spend time with can influence your thoughts and attitudes about yourself, perhaps more than you realize.(和你在一起的人会影响你对自己的想法和态度，也许比你意识到的还要多)”及空后“If you feel bad about yourself after hanging out with a particular person, it may be time to say goodbye.(如果你在和某个人出去玩后感觉不好，也许是时候说再见了)”可知，后文提到如果你在和某个人出去玩后感觉不好，也许是时候说再见了，说明要注意别人带来的感受。故D项“所以，要注意别人给你的感觉”符合。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Self-talk that is optimistic can help you overcome self-doubt and take on new challenges.(乐观的自我对话可以帮助你克服自我怀疑，迎接新的挑战)”可知，本段的建议是通过自我对话来增强自信。故B项“练习积极的自我对话”适合作本段的小标题。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据空前“To set realistic goals, write down what you want to achieve.(要设定现实的目标，写下你想要达到的目标)”及空后“If the answer is slim to none, the goal may be a bit too high.(如果答案是零，那么这个目标可能有点太高了)”可知，可知上文提到写下目标，后文询问结果，可知本句是在建议评估实现的机会。故E项“接下来，问问自己你有多大的机会实现它”符合。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a heartwarming turn of events a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound after a careful search. The young child had last been ____21____ at about 3:00 pm, lying beside her mother, but was reported ____22____ later in the day.
What followed was a remarkable chain of events that led to her safe ____23____
Around 6:00 pm, the situation took a hopeful turn when a deer ____24____ in the area heard the cries of the lost child. ____25____ quickly, the hunter ____26____ an emergency call to the Newberry County 911, reporting the child’s ____27____.
Newberry County 911 operators sprang into action, ____28____ advanced mapping technology to ____29____ locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter. This _____30_____ information was then immediately sent to a South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED) helicopter and the county’s devoted first responders, who were already on their way.
With the location data _____31_____, a search team was quickly sent to the _____32_____ area, situated nearly a mile away from the child’s home. The hunter and the two-year-old were found, safe and _____33_____, in the dense forest. The _____34_____ of these responders finally led to a heartwarming _____35_____.
21. A. recognized B. seen C. checked D. saved
22. A. safe B. dead C. missing D. sick
23. A. rescue B. arrival C. journey D. departure
24. A. lover B. raiser C. protector D. hunter
25. A. Leaving B. Adapting C. Reacting D. Writing
26. A. placed B. forgot C. answered D. presented
27. A. progress B. location C. need D. identity
28. A. introducing B. providing C. developing D. using
29. A. creatively B. mostly C. accurately D. likely
30. A. useless B. crucial C. wrong D. cheap
31. A. in hand B. in return C. in secret D. in order
32. A. parking B. crowded C. playing D. wooded
33. A. uneducated B. bored C. unharmed D. confused
34. A. purposes B. efforts C. words D. stories
35. A. gift B. movie C. tradition D. reunion
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了经过救援人员的努力和仔细搜寻，一名在纽伯里县失踪的两岁小女孩被发现安然无恙，这是一件温暖人心的事情。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后一次有人看到这个小女孩是在下午3点左右，躺在她母亲的身边，但当天晚些时候报告失踪。A. recognized识别；B. seen看见；C. checked检查；D. saved拯救。根据“a two-year-old girl who had gone lost”可知，此处指最后一次有人看见小女孩的时间。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. safe安全的；B. dead死亡的；C. missing丢失的，失踪的；D. sick生病的。根据“a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound after a careful search.”可知，小女孩失踪了。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后发生的一系列事件使她安全获救。A. rescue营救；B. arrival到达；C. journey旅程；D. departure离开，出发。根据“a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound”可知，此处表示安全获救。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午6点左右，当该地区的一名猎鹿人听到走失孩子的哭声时，情况出现了转机。A. lover爱好者，爱人；B. raiser饲养者；C. protector保护者；D. hunter猎人。根据“the hunter ____6____ an emergency call to the Newberry County 911,”可知，此处是信息词hunter的词汇复现。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：猎人反应迅速，拨打了纽伯里县911报警电话，报告了孩子的位置。A. Leaving离开；B. Adapting适应；C. Reacting反应；D. Writing写。根据“when a deer ____4____ in the area heard the cries of the lost child.”可知，听到小孩的哭声，猎人立刻做出反应。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. placed放置，请求；B. forgot忘记；C. answered回答；D. presented出席，呈现。根据“an emergency call to the Newberry County 911”可知，猎人拨打了纽伯里县911报警电话，place a call为固定搭配，意为“拨打电话”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. progress进步，进程；B. location位置，定位；C. need需要；D. identity身份。根据下文“locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter.”可知，猎人报告了孩子的位置。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：纽伯里县911接线员立即采取行动，使用先进的测绘技术精确定位猎人提供的坐标。A. introducing介绍；B. providing提供；C. developing发展；D. using使用。根据“advanced mapping technology”可知，911接线员立即采取行动，使用先进的测绘技术。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. creatively创造性地；B. mostly主要地，大部分；C. accurately精确地；D. likely可能地。根据“advanced mapping technology”可知，因为使用了先进的测绘技术，所以精确地定位到地点。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一重要信息随后被立即发送给南卡罗来纳州执法部门(SLED)的直升机和该县忠诚的第一响应者，他们已经在路上了。A. useless没有用的；B. crucial至关重要的；C. wrong错误的；D. cheap便宜的。根据“locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter.”可知，小女孩的位置是重要信息。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：掌握了位置数据，一个搜索小组很快被派往距离孩子家近一英里的森林地区。A. in hand在掌握中；B. in return作为回报；C. in secret秘密地；D. in order按顺序。根据“Newberry County 911 operators sprang into action, ____8____ advanced mapping technology to ____9____ locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter.”可知，此处表示掌握了位置数据。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. parking停车；B. crowded拥挤的；C. playing玩；D. wooded树木繁茂的。根据下文“in the dense forest.”可知，此处指树木茂密的地区。故选D。
33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：猎人和两岁的孩子在茂密的森林中被发现，安全无恙。A. uneducated未受教育的；B. bored感到无聊的；C. unharmed未受伤的；D. confused感到困惑的。根据上文“safe and sound”可知，他们没有受伤。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些救援人员的努力最终促成了一次温馨的团聚。A. purposes目的；B. efforts努力；C. words单词；D. stories故事。根据“With the location data ____11____, a search team was quickly sent to the ____12____ area, situated nearly a mile away from the child’s home.”可知，救援人员付出了努力。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gift礼物；B. movie电影；C. tradition传统；D. reunion团聚。根据“In a heartwarming turn of events, a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound after a careful search.”可知，小女孩最终与家人团聚。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Ma Xiaohui, a famous Chinese erhu ____36____ (perform) and composer with the Shanghai Chinese Orchestra, held ____37____ erhu concert with the theme of “Erhu Holding Hands with the World, New Music Trend, New Cultural Tour” in the Delegates’ Room at the UN headquarters in New York City.
Attendees from different backgrounds and participants in the World Madam Global Awards Ceremony were ____38____ (deep) moved by the unique charm of traditional Chinese musical instruments ____39____ (display) during the concert.
The concert began ____40____ the song “Woman Flower”. In the first movement, “Seven Colors of Erhu, Walking with Beauty, Colorful Silk Road,” melodies from Chinese and Western songs created an “ink painting” of the Silk Road.
In the next three ____41____ (movement), a classical repertoire (曲目) including “Butterfly Lovers”, “Thoughts on a Silent Night” ____42____ “The Spirit of My Erhu” attracted the audience. Next ____43____ (come) the theme song from the movie “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon”, ____44____ beautifully celebrated the classic dialogue between erhu and cello (大提琴).
“This beautiful and _____45_____ (inspire) concert wonderfully mixed classical, Chinese, and cross-cultural themes. It was a feast (盛宴) for the ears and souls,” multimedia artist Ranjit Bhatnagar said.
【答案】36. performer
37. an 38. deeply
39. displayed
40. with 41. movements
42. and 43. came
44. which 45. inspiring##inspirational
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了近日，中国著名二胡演奏家、作曲家马晓晖随上海民族乐团在纽约联合国总部代表厅举办了以“二胡与世界携手，新乐潮，新文旅”为主题的二胡音乐会。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：近日，中国著名二胡演奏家、作曲家马晓晖随上海民族乐团在纽约联合国总部代表厅举办了以“二胡与世界携手，新乐潮，新文旅”为主题的二胡音乐会。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词，结合“Ma Xiaohui”可知，表示“演奏家”。故填performer。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。concert为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且erhu发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：来自不同背景的与会者和世界夫人全球颁奖典礼的参与者都被音乐会上展示的中国传统乐器的独特魅力所深深打动。修饰动词were moved需用副词deeply，作状语。故填deeply。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词instruments，display和instruments为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填displayed。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：音乐会以《女人花》这首歌开始。begin with为固定搭配，意为“以……开始”。故填with。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：在接下来的三个乐章中，包括《梁祝》、《静夜思琴韵》和《二胡魂》在内的经典曲目吸引了观众。three后面接可数名词复数形式。故填movements。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。“Butterfly Lovers”，“Thoughts on a Silent Night”和“The Spirit of My Erhu”为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：接下来是电影《卧虎藏龙》的主题曲，这首歌完美地颂扬了二胡和大提琴的经典对话。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填came。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the theme song，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这场美丽而鼓舞人心的音乐会完美地融合了古典、中国和跨文化主题。修饰名词concert，需用形容词inspiring/inspirational作定语。故填inspiring/inspirational。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将于下个月举办摄影比赛。请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 作品要求；
2. 截止时间。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
【答案】Notice
In order to enrich the extracurricular life of students, our school will hold a photography competition next month.
Anyone interested in photography can participate in the competition, which is a great opportunity to show your incredible photography skills. The content of photography can be anything meaningful about the people and things around petitors should be the original authors of your works. All entries are required to be submitted before the 15th of next month.
Everyone, come on! It’s time for you to demonstrate your talent.
The Student Union
【解析】
【导语】这是一则通知。要求考生以某国际学校的学生会主席李华的身份，就你校将于下个月举办摄影比赛一事，写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：in order to→ for the purpose of
对……感兴趣：be interested in → be fascinated by
能力：skill→ proficiency
被要求做某事或必须做某事：be required to→ be obligated to
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：It’s time for you to demonstrate your talent.
拓展句：The moment has arrived for you to showcase your exceptional talent.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to enrich the extracurricular life of students, our school will hold a photography competition next month.（使用了动词不定式做目的状语）
【高分句型2】Anyone interested in photography can participate in the competition, which is a great opportunity to show your incredible photography skills.（使用了两个定语从句，第一个定语从句的先行词为：anyone，引导词省略，为关系代词who。第二个定语从句为关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词为前面一整句话表示的内容）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A woman remarried a man from Mexico. She already had a 16-year-old daughter named Bethany, while her husband had a 14-year-old daughter named Maria. Maria and Bethany had been in each other’s lives since they were children. Their relationship as stepsisters was good until recently.
The entire family was busy planning Maria’s Quinceanera (成人礼). The woman’s husband and his ex-wife joined forces to get her a beautiful dress to celebrate the occasion. In total, the dress cost $3,000.
Bethany made it clear that she was jealous (嫉妒的) of the party. Her mom had to make her understand that in Mexican culture, a Quinceanera was a great deal, just like how she had a sweet sixteen party. However, Bethany kept comparing her party to that of Maria’s. It was a massive issue for her, and it reflected in the way she behaved around everyone at home.
Knowing how it made Bethany feel, the mom tried to spend more time with her daughter to assure her that she wasn’t being disregarded. They even got her a lovely dress for the Quinceanera, but much cheaper than Maria’s dress.
Two weeks before the big day, Maria and Bethany got into an argument regarding the TV. Bethany retaliated (报复) against her stepsister by tearing off the back part of her Quinceanera dress. After finding out what Bethany did, everyone was angry. The mom couldn’t believe what her daughter did and quickly gave her husband and his ex-wife money to get a new dress.
The mom told Bethany that she needed to get a job to pay back the total price of the dress. It was her punishment for such an unreasonable act against her stepsister. However, Bethany claimed her mom was unfair by choosing Maria over her. This made the mom question whether she was in the wrong for giving her daughter no choice but to find a job. She wrote about the story online, hoping to get opinions from others on whether what she did was wrong.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To her surprise, she got everybody’s support.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the mom was determined to teach her 16-year-old a lesson.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】To her surprise, she got everybody’s support. “Bethany did a very wrong thing, and I agree she needs to make up for the dress,” one user confirmed. “Her behavior is absolutely terrible, and she should pay back the dress. Any money you give her for fun should be kept for now, in addition to getting a job,” one voiced out. “What she’s done is legally called malicious damage to property. Does she understand that charges could be laid against her if she did this to a non-family member ” another pointed out.
Finally, the mom was determined to teach her 16-year-old a lesson. Angry as she was, Bethany had no choice but to obey her mom whose attitude seemed very firm this time. She worked hard day and night. Through the hard work, she came to understand what she had done to her sister was irresponsible. So she expressed her heartfelt apology to her sister on the day of her sister’s Quinceanera. The mom felt very relieved the relationship between her two daughters became as close as before!
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个女人再婚嫁给了一个来自墨西哥的男人。她已经有了一个16岁的女儿叫Bethany，而她的丈夫有一个14岁的女儿叫Maria。全家人都在忙着筹划Maria的成人礼。为了庆祝Maria的成人礼，丈夫和前妻花了3000美元给她买了一件漂亮的衣服。Bethany说得很清楚，她很嫉妒这个派对。在成人礼的前两周，Maria和Bethany因为电视的问题发生了争执。Bethany为了报复她的继妹，撕下了她成人礼礼服的后半部分。发现Bethany的所作所为后，大家都很生气。妈妈不敢相信女儿的所作所为，赶紧给丈夫和前妻钱买了一件新衣服。妈妈告诉Bethany，她需要找一份工作来偿还这件衣服的总价。Bethany声称妈妈不公平。妈妈把这件事写在了网上，希望得到别人的意见，看看她的做法是否错了。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“令她吃惊的是，她得到了大家的支持。”可知，第一段可描写各路网友对妈妈和Bethany行为的评价。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，这位母亲决定给她16岁的女儿一个教训。”可知，第二段可描写母亲惩罚了Bethany，Bethany在努力工作的过程中意识到自己的错误，向Maria道歉，二人和好如初。
2.续写线索：网友支持妈妈——网友评价——妈妈惩罚Bethany——Bethany努力工作——明白自己的错误——道歉——和好如初
3.词汇激活
行为类
①弥补：make up for/compensate for
②服从：obey/comply with
③表达：express/convey
情绪类
①生气的：angry/annoyed
②宽慰的：relieved/reassured
【点睛】[高分句型1]
What she’s done is legally called malicious damage to property. (运用了what引导主语从句)
[高分句型2]
Angry as she was, Bethany had no choice but to obey her mom whose attitude seemed very firm this time. (运用了让步状语从句部分倒装，whose引导限制性定语从句)
1～5CBCAB 6～10 AABCA 11～15ACBAC 16～20 BCBCB2023～2024学年高二3月质量检测卷
英语
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman think of the movie
A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Disappointing.
2．What exercise is the man interested in
A．Flying kites. B．Snowkiting. C．Snowboarding.
3．What will the man do next month
A．Buy a car. B．Fix his car. C．Take a driving test.
4．How does the woman normally eat carrots
A．She cooks them. B．She eats them raw. C．She makes juice out of them.
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Coworkers. B．Classmates. C．Neighbors.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers talking about
A．The future way of working.
B．How to find a satisfying job.
C．The development of computers.
7．What does the man mean
A．He would get much more done at home.
B．Working at home may not be for him.
C．He would like to watch TV at home.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What happened to the man
A．He missed all of his classes.
B．He didn’t eat his sandwich at noon.
C．He forgot to take his lunch to school.
9．What is the man probably
A．A firefighter. B．A cook. C．A student.
10．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In the hospital. C．In the restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why does Sarah feel sad
A．She has lost her cat.
B．She has quarreled with her friend.
C．The schoolwork is so hard for her.
12．What does Mr. Thompson advise Sarah to do
A．Get a new cat. B．Look for Tony. C．Read a book.
13．What does Sarah promise to do
A．Get home early. B．Focus on her lessons. C．Talk to Miss Lennon.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Why does the woman say thanks to the man
A．He is driving her around.
B．He introduced a friend to her.
C．He recommended a job to her.
15．What do we know about the first flat
A．It is far from the supermarket.
B．It has an old-fashioned kitchen.
C．It is unaffordable for the woman.
16．What do the two girls most probably want to do
A．Sell their apartment.
B．Look for a roommate.
C．Share a room with the woman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What can the students read in the No.1 Reading Room
A．Books in Chinese.
B．Books in foreign languages.
C．Newspapers and magazines.
18．Where is the No.3 Reading Room
A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor.
19．Which is for teachers only
A．The No.2 Reading Room.
B．The No.4 Reading Room.
C．The Reference Materials Center
20．How long can the students keep the books
A．For two weeks. B．For a month. C．For five weeks.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In Paris, you only need to see the Louvre, right Wrong! There’s so much more to see in one of the world’s greatest cities for arts and culture! In this article, discover the best museums to visit in Paris.
Louis Vuitton Foundation
The architecture of this building alone makes a visit worth it. The building was designed by famous architect Frenk Gehry. There are works of art by Jean-Michel Basquiat, Ellsworth Kelly, Olafur Eliasson, Gilbert & George, Jeff Koons, and many others. The admission ticket costs?16.
Hours: Mon-Sat, 10:00 am-6:00 pm (closed Sundays)
Paris Museum of Modern Art
The museum has a few huge works of art and a ton of other eye-catchers. It is technically free to visit, but they ask for a non-mandatory (非强制性的) donation of ?5 to see the permanent artworks.
Hours: Tues—Sun, 10:00 am—6:00 pm (closed Mondays)
Musée National Picasso-Paris
The museum is home to thousands of Picasso works. Unlike the Rodin Museum, which contains works from many artists, the Picasso Museum keeps its collection closely tied to the master. The admission ticket costs?14.
Hours: Tues—Fri,10:00 am—6:30 pm; Sat and Sun, 9:30 am—6:00 pm (closed Mondays)
Musée Marmottan Monet
Similar to the Picasso Museum, the Monet Museum is mostly about Monet. The museum is only what it is today thanks to Michel Monet’s famous donation of his father’s remaining works of art. Admissions will run you from?9 to?14.
Hours: Tues—Sun,10:00 am—6:00 pm, late nights on Thursdays until 9:00 pm (closed Mondays).
1. Who was the designer of Louis Vuitton Foundation
A. Frenk Gehry. B. Ellsworth Kelly. C. Olafur Eliasson. D. Jeff Koons.
2. How much do a couple have to pay to enter Musée National Picasso-Paris
A. ?10. B. ?18. C. ?28. D. ?32.
3. When can you enter Musée Marmottan Monet
A. At 6:00 pm on Monday. B. At 9:30 am on Thursday.
C. At 10:00 pm on Saturday. D. At 10:00 am on Sunday.
B
No matter how successful—or lately, unsuccessful—Manchester United has been on the court, which has always prided itself on an incredible ability to generate the game’s brightest young stars. The latest breakthrough talent, it seems, is 18-year-old midfielder Kobbie Mainoo.
The teenager’s emergence from the youth academy (学院) has been one of the few satisfying points in an otherwise difficult season for the team, and the highlight of his fledgling (刚刚起步) career came during United’s 4—3 win against Wolverhampton Wanderers on Thursday.
After the host had seemingly got a draw in the 95th minute of the match, Mainoo showed his considerable potential by scoring a winner in the dying moment. The English youngster received the ball under pressure outside of the opposition’s box before rushing his way towards the goal, hitting against a Wolves defender on the way. Then, when other players might have panicked, Mainoo was composed and guided a perfect shot into the far corner of the net.
While his teammates celebrated wildly, Mainoo knelt down and slid towards the crowd after scoring his first Premier League goal. It was a sensational moment and a goal which might change the teenager’s life forever.
“I’ve still not come down from it. I still feel like I’m dreaming, to be honest,” Mainoo told TNT Sports after the match. “To start playing in the Premier League for my boyhood club has been amazing. Now I am just trying to play more games and win more games.”
There have been moments this season, though, where his inexperience has shown, but the future looks bright for the young midfielder who seems to have his feet firmly on the ground. “He is making incredible progress. He has great abilities as a modern midfield player,” Manchester United manager Erik ten Hag told reporters after the game. “He can defend and attack but also he has the physicality to do both ways.”
Manchester United is currently ranked seventh in the Premier League and they are working hard to secure the top four, which will ensure qualification for next season’s Champions League.
4. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Kobbie Mainoo
A. His goals. B. His education.
C. His teammates. D. His performance.
5. What does the underlined word “sensational” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Boring. B. Dramatic. C. Suitable. D. Possible.
6. Which word can best describe Kobbie Mainoo
A. Ambitious. B. Humorous. C. Experienced. D. Shy.
7. What is the aim of Manchester United now
A To bring out more young stars.
B. To qualify for the next Premier League.
C. To play in the Champions League next season.
D. To finish in the top seven of the Premier League.
C
Retired Army Col. Farrell Patrick taught computer science at West Point during the 1970s and then at two private universities through the 1990s, so he isn’t surprised by the progress technology has made over the decades. But when the 91-year-old got his first virtual reality (VR) experience recently, he was amazed.
Sitting in a conference room at John Knox Village, Patrick sat up straight as his eyes and ears experienced what it would be like to be in a Navy fighter jet flying off the Florida coast. John Knox Village was one of 17 senior communities around the country that participated in a recently published Stanford University study.
During the study, the seniors were picked from seven-minute virtual experiences such as riding in a tank, watching stage performances, playing with dogs and cats or visiting places like Paris or Egypt. The participants wore headsets that gave them 360-degree views and sounds, making it seem like they had been all but dropped into the actual experience.
The study, working with the company Mynd Immersive, found that almost 80% of the seniors reported having a more positive attitude after their VR session and almost 60% said they felt less isolated socially. The enjoyment lessened somewhat for older respondents whose sight and hearing had deteriorated (恶化). Those who found VR less enjoyable were also more likely to dislike technology in general.
The company has worked on the biggest complaints the seniors in the study had about VR—the headsets were too heavy and the heat they generated made the seniors’ foreheads sweat. The new headsets weigh about six ounces (189 grams) instead of a pound (454 grams). Besides, they have a built-in fan for cooling, and the videos aren’t as jumpy.
Patrick says he hopes to live to 100 because he believes the next five years will see momentous changes in VR. Still a technology enthusiast, he believes the cost of systems will drop dramatically and become part of everyday living, even for seniors.
8. What is the function of the first paragraph
A. To lead in the topic. B. To reach a conclusion.
C. To present an argument. D. To make a definition.
9. Why does the author mention “Paris or Egypt” in paragraph 3
A. To illustrate the two cities’ support for VR.
B. To explain why seniors are crazy about traveling.
C. To compare the differences between the two cities.
D. To show the VR experiences the seniors can choose from.
10. What did the study find
A. Most seniors enjoyed VR. B. Old people preferred socializing.
C. Seniors’ sight and hearing became worse. D. Most retired people disliked high-tech products.
11. What do the figures in paragraph 5 indicate about Mynd Immersive
A. Its products hardly appeal to seniors. B. Its goal is to produce high-quality videos.
C. It has made improvements on the headsets. D. It has got a lot of complaints from teenagers.
D
For generations, Nafisa Bayniyazova and her family have made a living growing melons, pumpkins and tomatoes on farms around the Aral Sea. Bayniyazova, 50, has spent most of her life near Muynak, in northwestern Uzbekistan, tending the land. Farm life was sometimes difficult but generally reliable and productive.
Now, Bayniyazova and other residents say they’re facing a disaster they can’t beat: climate change, which is speeding up the decades-long disappearance of the Aral, once the lifeblood for the thousands living around it.
Decades ago, deep blue and filled with fish, the Aral was one of the world’s largest inland bodies of water. Thousands of migrants from across Asia and Europe moved to the Aral’s shores for jobs popping up everywhere from canning factories to luxury vacation resorts. Today, the few remaining towns sit quiet along the former seabed of the Aral—technically classified as a lake, due to its lack of a direct outlet to the ocean, though residents and officials call it a sea.
Much of its early disappearance is due to human engineering and agricultural projects gone wrong, now paired with climate change. Summers are hotter and longer; winters, shorter and bitterly cold.
Without the moderating influence of a large body of water to regulate the climate, dust storms began to blow through towns. Strong winds caused dunes (沙丘) to swallow entire towns, and abandoned buildings were filled with sand. A dozen fish species went extinct, and businesses closed down. “The fish factories closed, the ships were stuck in the harbor, and the workers all left,” said Madi Zhasekenov, former director of the Aral Sea Fisherman Museum in Aralsk, Kazakhstan. “It became only us locals.”
On her Uzbekistan farm, Bayniyazova’s family has dug an earthen well, hoping to hold on to the precious little water that’s left. “If there is no water, it will be very difficult for people to live,” Bayniyazova said. “Now people are barely surviving.” She doesn’t plan to leave her farm but yet knows more hardships are likely ahead.
12. How is paragraph 3 developed
A. By reasoning. B. By making comparison.
C. By experimenting. D. By analyzing data.
13. What can be inferred from paragraph 5
A. The number of fish in the Aral Sea is increasing.
B. Madi Zhasekenov feels hopeful about his future.
C. Local people around the Aral have lost their livelihoods.
D. Madi Zhasekenov has adapted to the changing climate.
14. How does Bayniyazova feel now
A. Ashamed. B. Worried. C. Relieved. D. Embarrassed.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. The Importance of the Aral Sea
B. How to Deal With the Aral Sea Disaster
C. We Will Face the Challenge of Adapting to Climate Change
D. Climate Change Is Quickening the Disappearance of the Aral Sea
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research suggests that confidence is important to health and psychological well-being. But developing and maintaining confidence isn’t easy and it’s an easy thing to lose when you feel like you’ve failed or made a mistake. ____16____.
Stop Comparing Yourself to Others
Do you compare how you look to people around you Or do you compare your salary to what your friend earns Making comparisons is natural. But it isn’t likely to help boost your self-confidence. ____17____. When you notice that you are drawing comparisons, remind yourself that doing so isn’t helpful. Everyone is running their own race and life isn’t a competition.
Surround Yourself With Positive People
The people you spend time with can influence your thoughts and attitudes about yourself, perhaps more than you realize. ____18____. If you feel bad about yourself after hanging out with a particular person, it may be time to say goodbye. Instead, surround yourself with people who love you and want the best for you.
____19____
Self-talk that is optimistic can help you overcome self-doubt and take on new challenges. The next time you begin to think that you have no business speaking up in a meeting or that you are too out-of-shape to work out, remind yourself that your thoughts aren’t always accurate. Then find a way to turn those thoughts around into more positive self-talk.
Set Realistic Goals
The more you achieve your goals, the greater your confidence in yourself and your abilities. To set realistic goals, write down what you want to achieve. ____20____. If the answer is slim to none, the goal may be a bit too high. Dial (调整) it back so it is more realistic and more achievable.
A. Be Kind to Yourself
B Practice Positive Self-Talk
C. It may even have the opposite effect
D. So, pay attention to how others make you feel
E. Next, ask yourself what chance you have of achieving it
F. Here are a few positive effects of learning how to be confident
G. Fortunately, there are several ways you can increase your self-confidence
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a heartwarming turn of events, a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound after a careful search. The young child had last been ____21____ at about 3:00 pm, lying beside her mother, but was reported ____22____ later in the day.
What followed was a remarkable chain of events that led to her safe ____23____.
Around 6:00 pm, the situation took a hopeful turn when a deer ____24____ in the area heard the cries of the lost child. ____25____ quickly, the hunter ____26____ an emergency call to the Newberry County 911, reporting the child’s ____27____.
Newberry County 911 operators sprang into action, ____28____ advanced mapping technology to ____29____ locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter. This _____30_____ information was then immediately sent to a South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED) helicopter and the county’s devoted first responders, who were already on their way.
With the location data _____31_____, a search team was quickly sent to the _____32_____ area, situated nearly a mile away from the child’s home. The hunter and the two-year-old were found, safe and _____33_____, in the dense forest. The _____34_____ of these responders finally led to a heartwarming _____35_____.
21. A. recognized B. seen C. checked D. saved
22. A. safe B. dead C. missing D. sick
23. A. rescue B. arrival C. journey D. departure
24. A. lover B. raiser C. protector D. hunter
25. A. Leaving B. Adapting C. Reacting D. Writing
26. A. placed B. forgot C. answered D. presented
27 A. progress B. location C. need D. identity
28. A. introducing B. providing C. developing D. using
29. A. creatively B. mostly C. accurately D. likely
30. A. useless B. crucial C. wrong D. cheap
31. A. in hand B. in return C. in secret D. in order
32. A. parking B. crowded C. playing D. wooded
33. A. uneducated B. bored C. unharmed D. confused
34. A. purposes B. efforts C. words D. stories
35. A. gift B. movie C. tradition D. reunion
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Ma Xiaohui, a famous Chinese erhu ____36____ (perform) and composer with the Shanghai Chinese Orchestra, held ____37____ erhu concert with the theme of “Erhu Holding Hands with the World, New Music Trend, New Cultural Tour” in the Delegates’ Room at the UN headquarters in New York City.
Attendees from different backgrounds and participants in the World Madam Global Awards Ceremony were ____38____ (deep) moved by the unique charm of traditional Chinese musical instruments ____39____ (display) during the concert.
The concert began ____40____ the song “Woman Flower”. In the first movement, “Seven Colors of Erhu, Walking with Beauty, Colorful Silk Road,” melodies from Chinese and Western songs created an “ink painting” of the Silk Road.
In the next three ____41____ (movement), a classical repertoire (曲目) including “Butterfly Lovers”, “Thoughts on a Silent Night” ____42____ “The Spirit of My Erhu” attracted the audience. Next ____43____ (come) the theme song from the movie “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon”, ____44____ beautifully celebrated the classic dialogue between erhu and cello (大提琴).
“This beautiful and _____45_____ (inspire) concert wonderfully mixed classical, Chinese, and cross-cultural themes. It was a feast (盛宴) for the ears and souls,” multimedia artist Ranjit Bhatnagar said.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将于下个月举办摄影比赛。请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 作品要求；
2. 截止时间。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A woman remarried a man from Mexico. She already had a 16-year-old daughter named Bethany, while her husband had a 14-year-old daughter named Maria. Maria and Bethany had been in each other’s lives since they were children. Their relationship as stepsisters was good until recently.
The entire family was busy planning Maria’s Quinceanera (成人礼). The woman’s husband and his ex-wife joined forces to get her a beautiful dress to celebrate the occasion. In total, the dress cost $3,000.
Bethany made it clear that she was jealous (嫉妒的) of the party. Her mom had to make her understand that in Mexican culture, a Quinceanera was a great deal, just like how she had a sweet sixteen party. However, Bethany kept comparing her party to that of Maria’s. It was a massive issue for her, and it reflected in the way she behaved around everyone at home.
Knowing how it made Bethany feel, the mom tried to spend more time with her daughter to assure her that she wasn’t being disregarded. They even got her a lovely dress for the Quinceanera, but much cheaper than Maria’s dress.
Two weeks before the big day, Maria and Bethany got into an argument regarding the TV. Bethany retaliated (报复) against her stepsister by tearing off the back part of her Quinceanera dress. After finding out what Bethany did, everyone was angry. The mom couldn’t believe what her daughter did and quickly gave her husband and his ex-wife money to get a new dress.
The mom told Bethany that she needed to get a job to pay back the total price of the dress. It was her punishment for such an unreasonable act against her stepsister. However, Bethany claimed her mom was unfair by choosing Maria over her. This made the mom question whether she was in the wrong for giving her daughter no choice but to find a job. She wrote about the story online, hoping to get opinions from others on whether what she did was wrong.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To her surprise, she got everybody’s support.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the mom was determined to teach her 16-year-old a lesson.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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