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2024年高新区学考第一次模拟测试
九年级英语试题
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，满分为150分，用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共100分
I. 听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A Let’s play basketball. B. Be quiet,please. C. Have a great time !
2.A. Lily has long black hair. B. John is taller than me. C. Tony wears glasses.
3.A. Do you like dancing B. Are you free this Friday C. Does she do housework
4.A. Jim won ' t arrive on time. B. Tom didn’t eat ice-cream. C. I don’t agree with you.
5.A. How was your weekend B. What’s the table made of C. Whose schoolbag is this
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What will Jack do in the evening
A. Play basketball. B. Have a class. C. Go swimming.
7. Where will the speakers meet
A. In the store. B. At the bus station. C. At the airport.
8. How does the man go to the post office
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
10. When will the meeting begin
A. At 8:50. B. At 8:20. C. At 9:10.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. What are they talking about
A. The shopping list. B. The vacation plan. C. The school trip.
12. Who is the girl going to invite
A. Lucy. B. Alex. C. Dave.
13. How is the girl going to send the invitation
A. By making a call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By writing a letter.
14. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.
15. What kind of person is the girl according to the dialogue
A. Hard-working. B. Careless. C. Kind.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. What is the speech about
A. British history. B. French history. C. Chinese history.
17. How long will the speech last
A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.
18. Which country will the school take the trip to
A. England. B. France. C. China.
19. Who need to fill in the form
A. Those who will go on the trip. B. Those who have been to London.
C. Those who won’t go on the trip.
20. Who do you think the speaker might be
A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A student.
II. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)
A
Wild Ride Are you ready to move Are you interested in a wild ride Then put on your helmet (头盔)! It’s time to go!
CLASS TIMES Monday—Friday: 8 a.m., 10 a.m., 2 p.m. and 5 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 9 a.m., 11 a.m., 1 p.m., 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. PRICES Children aged 10~15: $25 Adults (成人): $35
3-LEVEL CLASSES
Level 1 Setting your seat Getting on your bike Keeping balance (平衡) Level 2 Sharing the road Biking on hills Bicycle parts &maintenance (保养) Level 3 Going to school or work by bike Balancing with a full bike basket Training for races
Riding can bring you lots of fun if you do it right. Please: Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you ride. Don’t ride too close to other bikers. Don’t ride too close to parked cars or other objects. Always pass others on the left side. FOR MORE INFORMATION Call Elizabeth at 860-345-0001.
1. When can John begin if he wants to take the riding class after school on weekdays
A. At 8 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 3 p.m. D. At 5 p.m.
2. How much should ten-year-old John and his father pay for taking the riding classes
A. $25. B. $35. C. $60. D. $70.
3. John’s father wants to learn about bicycle parts. Which class should he choose
A. Level 1. B. Level 2. C. Level3. D. None.
4. Which of the following is the best to be filled in “ ”
A. RIDING SKILLS B. PARKING AREAS C. REPAIRING STEPS D. SAFETY RULES
5. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To give information about the riding classes.
B. To advise people to exercise by riding bicycles.
C. To encourage people to take part in bicycle races.
D. To tell people the importance of road-riding safety.
B
Every spring, there are sports meets at many middle schools. When students on the playground crowd into (涌入) a circle and shout loudly, “ One, two, one, two.” Do you know what game it is It is tug of war.
Tug of war is a team sport between two teams at each end of a rope (绳). It first came into being in China 2,400 years ago. It is very popular in China and many other countries. But in other countries, their tug-of-war match is a little different from ours. They have eight men for each team, while we may have the match between two sides with equal (相等的) number of men or women players. Of course, they are usually tall, strong and heavy.
For a tug-of-war match, we need a long thick rope. Each team stands at one end of the rope, holding it. There’s a white line in the middle of the field. Then they try to pull (拉) the center of the rope to each of their own sides. The winning team is the one that pulls the other over the line.
Tug of war was once an Olympic sporting event. It lasted until 1920. Though it isn’t an Olympic sport now, people in many countries like playing it very much.
6 Which of the following is the picture of “tug of war”
A. B. C. D.
7. In other countries, a tug-of-war team ________.
A. has eight men or women players
B. has the same number of men players
C. has eight men players
D. plays it in the same way as in our country
8. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. tug of war is very popular among people
B. many people like tug of war games
C. how to win Olympic sport
D. how to play tug of war
9. Which of the following is TRUE about tug of war
A. Chinese tug-of-war matches are different from other countries.
B. It is an Olympic sporting event now.
C. We need at least 8 players when we play it.
D. It is usually played in spring.
10. What’s the best title for the passage
A. A Popular Team Sport—Tug of War
B. Tug of War in Middle Schools
C. The History of Sports Meets
D. Rules of Sports Meets
C
On April 30, 2022, Zhang Shuo was honored with the title of “the most beautiful worker”. And he became this year’s May 1 Labor Medal winner, too.
After graduating from Jiamusi Vocational College in 2015, Zhang got a job designing advertisements in Harbin. Two years later, he decided to return to his hometown, Dongsheng Village in Hegang, to help his aging parents with their rice farm.
Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliveryman in 2018. “I just wanted to use the farm’s off season to earn some money, and I didn’t plan on it becoming a permanent (长久的) job,” he says. “I found the huge development space. So I decided to stay on and do better.”
Zhang is always improving his service quality. A snowstorm in late December 2018 forced deliverymen to take food to customers on foot. To prevent the food from getting cold, Zhang put the food into his coat. Around two hours later, the customer received his food and it was still warm.
Every time when Zhang finished an order, he would take away the rubbish outside his customer’s door, which brought him lots of good reviews.
In June 2019, Zhang became the manager of an online services platform. Since then, he began to find more ways to help young villagers get out of poverty (贫穷) and increase their income.
“I hope to recruit (招募) more excellent young people and double the size of my team in the future,” Zhang says. “I hope to bring them good luck. We will continue to provide good services for both the shopkeepers and their customers. Moreover, I hope to lead more local people to a better life.”
11. What is Zhang’s purpose of starting his job as a food deliveryman at first
A. To make it as a hobby. B. To win May 1 Labor Medal.
C. To help poor families in Hegang. D. To take his free time to make money.
12. Which is the right order of the following events about Zhang Shuo
a. He was titled “the most beautiful worker”. b. He worked as an advertising designer in Harbin.
c. He went to college in Jiamusi. d. He delivered food in Hegang.
A. b-d-a-c B. d-a-c-b C. c-b-d-a D. a-b-c-d
13. In what way does the writer tell us how Zhang improves his service quality
A. By comparing Zhang with others. B. By giving an example.
C. By following the order of time. D. By providing causes.
14. What brings Zhang good reviews of his work
A. He pays attention to small things. B. He works very hard.
C. He asks his staff members to work better. D. He tries to finish an order quickly.
15. The last paragraph mainly tells us about ________.
A. Zhang’s dream to make more money B. Zhang’s praise for the deliverymen
C. Zhang’s hope of living a better life D. Zhang’s plans for the future
D
Science shows why we trust people who are confident. Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust
According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language.
“Humans trusting confident people over those who are more uncertain is a known thing” wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine. “When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on better information, which decides the decision. ”
Why is this the case As Burnett said, humans are social animals. In our ancient past, most of our information about the world came from our tribe (部落), in other words, the people around us. So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying “There’s a tiger coming”, believing what that person said could save our lives.
On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That’s how our brain works. When we are confident, it’s for good reason. Therefore, we believe that when someone else is being confident, they must have good reason, too.
However, we need to realize that confidently expressed information may be more persuasive (有说服力的), but that doesn’t mean it’s correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more different world. Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to “unexpected results”.
16. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 1
A. Confident. B. Excited. C. Active. D. Uncertain.
17. How did the writer start this passage
A. By asking a question. B. By listing the facts.
C. By telling a story. D. By offering a suggestion.
18. Which of the following person will people be most likely to trust
A. The person who is from the tribe.
B. The person who says “There’s a tiger coming” in a hesitant voice.
C. The person who tells a lie confidently.
D. The person who says something true uncertainly.
19. What can be learned from this passage
A. Confidently expressed information is correct.
B. We should trust every confident people without checking the facts.
C. We use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say.
D. Confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on worse information.
20. What’s the main purpose of this passage
A. To advise people to tell lies confidently.
B. To ask people to live in the tribe.
C. To explain why we trust people who are confident.
D. To show why people make friends with confident people.
III. 阅读理解七选五
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
The Lunar New Year or Spring Festival, was officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences (会议) and meetings on December 22th, 2023. ____21____ About one-fifth of humanity (人类) celebrates this festival in different ways.
The first day of the first lunar month is Spring Festival, the beginning of a new year for China. It is China’s biggest day for family reunion. It is usually a fifteen-day celebration. ____22____ The cleaning of the home is thought to sweep away bad luck from the previous (先前的) year and bring good luck for the coming year. The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. People wear red, too. ____23____
On New Year’s Eve, the family members get together and have a big meal. We often eat dumplings. At midnight, fireworks (烟花) are let off to welcome the New Year. The whole country bursts with the thundering (雷鸣般的) joyful noise of fire crackers (鞭炮) as every family joins. ____24____ Gifts are exchanged and older people give younger ones hongbao, often called “lucky money”. They think it brings good luck.
____25____ It’s the Lantern Festival. A popular activity at the Lantern Festival is the guessing of riddles (谜语), which are written on paper and placed on the lantern. Families will also light lanterns, which symbolize the brightness of spring.
A. They think red will bring them a bright future.
B. Lanterns in different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere.
C. Many countries list the Spring Festival as a national holiday.
D. The end of the Spring Festival is marked on the fifteenth day.
E. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their houses.
F. Don’t borrow or lend money on Spring Festival.
G. The first days of the Spring Festival are spent visiting family and friends.
Amy: Hello, Rick. ____26____
Rick: Hi, Amy. What’s up
Amy: Next Tuesday is my birthday. I will have a party at eight that evening. ____27____
Rick: Of course. I’d love to. _____28_____
Amy: Oh, it’s easy to find my house. Take No. 2 bus, and get off at the city library. _____29_____
Rick: I see. I will be there on time.
Amy: Thank you so much. See you then.
Rick: _____30_____
26.
A. This is Amy speaking. B. What’s her name
C. That’s not my sweater. D. How’s the weather
27.
A Are you good with kids B. Can you come and join us
C. Could you do the dishes D. Did you go to the restaurant
28.
A. But I must study for a math test. B. Please show me how to do the job.
C. But I don’t know where you live. D. And he is sure to have a good time.
29.
A. The bus driver is very excited. B. The library is big and it’s very quiet.
C. I have never been there before. D. My house is right behind the library.
30.
A. See you. B. Never mind.
C. Good idea. D. I’m so sorry.
完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were ___31___ through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting late we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that all the hotels were ___32___.
Finally, around 9 o’clock in the evening, we stopped at a gas station to fill up on gasoline. My husband asked for a ___33___ and told the woman at the counter (柜台) that we were trying to find a hotel. When he was ___34___, the woman, Linda, said she and her family ___35___ nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
She called her son to direct us, ___36___ she had to keep working at the gas station till midnight. When we reached their home, her husband ___37___ us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we ___38___ for his wife. She came back after midnight. We asked if we could ___39___ in the early morning so as not to trouble them. They said we were now guests and we would have to have ____40____ with them.
In the morning we woke up to a table set for breakfast. Around the table were many of their ____41____ and friends. We ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he could offer some ____42____.
They would not hear of it and insisted (坚持) we were their guests. We left ____43____ by their spirit of hospitality and we were amazed that they would take in a family of total ____44____ from a different country. Over the years, we lost connection, but we have never forgotten their ____45____.
31. A. running B. driving C. walking D. flying
32. A. full B. closed C. cheap D. expensive
33. A. meal B. room C. phone book D. ride
34. A. unfinished B. unsuccessful C. uncertain D. unforgettable
35. A. lived B. worked C. played D. traveled
36. A. so B. although C. unless D. because
37. A. refused B. recognized C. greeted D. accepted
38. A. headed B. looked C. waited D. cared
39. A. go away B. come back C. walk around D. stay up
40. A. coffee B. dinner C. juice D. breakfast
41. A. customers B. teachers C. workmates D. family members
42. A. help B. advice C. payment D. support
43. A. interested B. satisfied C. angry D. touched
44. A. strangers B. friends C. students D. children
45. A. courage B. kindness C. business D. purpose
非选择题部分 共60分
阅读填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring has arrived. It is a perfect time for you to fly kites. You can benefit a lot from flying kites, which not only helps build up ____46____ (you) body, but gets you relaxed. Are you curious about who created kites It is believed that kites ____47____ (invent) by the famous philosopher Mozi 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. He used wood to create a “flying bird” that flew in the sky ____48____ a whole day. Later, kites were used by the armies to measure distance, test the wind, and rescue people.
During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used more as ____49____ tool for fun. At first, only royal family (皇族的) ____50____ (member) could play with kites. Gradually, they became popular with common people, who flew them in important events and festivals. Every year in spring when Tomb-sweeping Day ____51____ (come), almost every household went out to fly the kite and had a picnic in sunny and windy days. It was a good time to display the kites ____52____ enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air.
Nowadays, flying kites ____53____ (become) a popular form of pleasure and competition at home and abroad. People like flying kites in local or international events ____54____ (show) their kite-making and kite-flying skills. The ____55____ (large) kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang, known as “Kite Capital of the World”, and every year, kite fans all over the world come to watch and take part in the annual International Kite Festival.
VII. 书面表达（共35分）
情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56. A: What’s this in English
B: _________________________
57. A: _________________________
B: Every day. They like sports very much.
58. A: Where is Tom
B: Over there. Look! _________________________
59. A: _________________________
B: It must be Linda’s. Her name is on the cover.
60. A: _________________________
B: Yes, I have. I went there last year.
第二部分写作（25分）
61. 近年来，环境恶化导致问题日益凸显。请你写一篇演讲稿向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起。为保护环境尽一份力。
措施 1.节约水电； 2.少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾； 3.绿色出行，如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等； 4.……
提出希望 ……
注意
(1)100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数：
(2)参考表格提示，可适当增加内容，行文连贯，字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Fellow students ,
The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, we should do something to protect the environment.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年高新区学考第一次模拟测试
九年级英语试题
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，满分为150分，用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共100分
I. 听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A Let’s play basketball. B. Be quiet,please. C. Have a great time !
2.A. Lily has long black hair. B. John is taller than me. C. Tony wears glasses.
3.A. Do you like dancing B. Are you free this Friday C. Does she do housework
4.A. Jim won ' t arrive on time. B. Tom didn’t eat ice-cream. C. I don’t agree with you.
5.A. How was your weekend B. What’s the table made of C. Whose schoolbag is this
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What will Jack do in the evening
A. Play basketball. B. Have a class. C. Go swimming.
7. Where will the speakers meet
A. In the store. B. At the bus station. C. At the airport.
8. How does the man go to the post office
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
10. When will the meeting begin
A. At 8:50. B. At 8:20. C. At 9:10.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. What are they talking about
A. The shopping list. B. The vacation plan. C. The school trip.
12. Who is the girl going to invite
A. Lucy. B. Alex. C. Dave.
13. How is the girl going to send the invitation
A. By making a call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By writing a letter.
14. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.
15. What kind of person is the girl according to the dialogue
A. Hard-working. B. Careless. C. Kind.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. What is the speech about
A. British history. B. French history. C. Chinese history.
17. How long will the speech last
A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.
18. Which country will the school take the trip to
A. England. B. France. C. China.
19. Who need to fill in the form
A. Those who will go on the trip. B. Those who have been to London.
C. Those who won’t go on the trip.
20. Who do you think the speaker might be
A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A student.
II. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)
A
Wild Ride Are you ready to move Are you interested in a wild ride Then put on your helmet (头盔)! It’s time to go!
CLASS TIMES Monday—Friday: 8 a.m., 10 a.m., 2 p.m. and 5 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 9 a.m., 11 a.m., 1 p.m., 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. PRICES Children aged 10~15: $25 Adults (成人): $35
3-LEVEL CLASSES
Level 1 Setting your seat Getting on your bike Keeping balance (平衡) Level 2 Sharing the road Biking on hills Bicycle parts &maintenance (保养) Level 3 Going to school or work by bike Balancing with a full bike basket Training for races
Riding can bring you lots of fun if you do it right. Please: Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you ride. Don’t ride too close to other bikers. Don’t ride too close to parked cars or other objects. Always pass others on the left side. FOR MORE INFORMATION Call Elizabeth at 860-345-0001.
1. When can John begin if he wants to take the riding class after school on weekdays
A. At 8 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 3 p.m. D. At 5 p.m.
2. How much should ten-year-old John and his father pay for taking the riding classes
A. $25. B. $35. C. $60. D. $70.
3. John’s father wants to learn about bicycle parts. Which class should he choose
A. Level 1. B. Level 2. C. Level3. D. None.
4. Which of the following is the best to be filled in “ ”
A. RIDING SKILLS B. PARKING AREAS C. REPAIRING STEPS D. SAFETY RULES
5. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To give information about the riding classes.
B. To advise people to exercise by riding bicycles.
C. To encourage people to take part in bicycle races.
D. To tell people the importance of road-riding safety.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车课程的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Monday—Friday: 8 a.m., 10 a.m., 2 p.m. and 5 p.m.”可知，如果约翰想在工作日放学后参加自行车课，他可以在下午5点开始上课。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children aged 10~15: $25 Adults (成人): $35”可知，10岁的约翰和他的父亲参加自行车课程，应该支付25+35=60美元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Level 2中的“Bicycle parts &maintenance (保养)”可知，约翰的父亲想学习自行车零部件，应该选择2级自行车课程。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you ride. Don’t ride too close to other bikers. Don’t ride too close to parked cars or other objects. Always pass others on the left side.”可知，本段主要介绍了安全骑行的一些规则。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自行车课程的相关信息。故选A。
B
Every spring, there are sports meets at many middle schools. When students on the playground crowd into (涌入) a circle and shout loudly, “ One, two, one, two.” Do you know what game it is It is tug of war.
Tug of war is a team sport between two teams at each end of a rope (绳). It first came into being in China 2,400 years ago. It is very popular in China and many other countries. But in other countries, their tug-of-war match is a little different from ours. They have eight men for each team, while we may have the match between two sides with equal (相等的) number of men or women players. Of course, they are usually tall, strong and heavy.
For a tug-of-war match, we need a long thick rope. Each team stands at one end of the rope, holding it. There’s a white line in the middle of the field. Then they try to pull (拉) the center of the rope to each of their own sides. The winning team is the one that pulls the other over the line.
Tug of war was once an Olympic sporting event. It lasted until 1920. Though it isn’t an Olympic sport now, people in many countries like playing it very much.
6 Which of the following is the picture of “tug of war”
A. B. C. D.
7. In other countries, a tug-of-war team ________.
A. has eight men or women players
B. has the same number of men players
C. has eight men players
D. plays it in the same way as in our country
8. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. tug of war is very popular among people
B. many people like tug of war games
C. how to win Olympic sport
D. how to play tug of war
9. Which of the following is TRUE about tug of war
A. Chinese tug-of-war matches are different from other countries.
B. It is an Olympic sporting event now.
C. We need at least 8 players when we play it.
D. It is usually played in spring.
10. What’s the best title for the passage
A. A Popular Team Sport—Tug of War
B. Tug of War in Middle Schools
C. The History of Sports Meets
D. Rules of Sports Meets
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍拔河比赛这项运动。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tug of war is a team sport between two teams at each end of a rope (绳).”可知，由两支队伍在绳子的两端进行的团体运动；结合图片，由此推出这种运动是拔河比赛。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But in other countries, their tug-of-war match is a little different from ours. They have eight men for each team,…”可知，在其他国家，他们每支队伍有8名男队员。故选C。
【8题详解】
段落大意题。根据“For a tug-of-war match, we need a long thick rope. Each team stands at one end of the rope, holding it. There’s a white line in the middle of the field. Then they try to pull (拉) the center of the rope to each of their own sides. The winning team is the one that pull the other over the line.”可知，本段主要介绍了怎样进行拔河比赛。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But in other countries, their tug-of-war match is a little different from ours.”可知，中国的拔河比赛与其他国家不同；A选项表述正确。故选A。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“Do you know what game it is It is tug of war.”及全文可知，本文主要在介绍一种团体运动——拔河比赛。故选A。
C
On April 30, 2022, Zhang Shuo was honored with the title of “the most beautiful worker”. And he became this year’s May 1 Labor Medal winner, too.
After graduating from Jiamusi Vocational College in 2015, Zhang got a job designing advertisements in Harbin. Two years later, he decided to return to his hometown, Dongsheng Village in Hegang, to help his aging parents with their rice farm.
Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliveryman in 2018. “I just wanted to use the farm’s off season to earn some money, and I didn’t plan on it becoming a permanent (长久的) job,” he says. “I found the huge development space. So I decided to stay on and do better.”
Zhang is always improving his service quality. A snowstorm in late December 2018 forced deliverymen to take food to customers on foot. To prevent the food from getting cold, Zhang put the food into his coat. Around two hours later, the customer received his food and it was still warm.
Every time when Zhang finished an order, he would take away the rubbish outside his customer’s door, which brought him lots of good reviews.
In June 2019, Zhang became the manager of an online services platform. Since then, he began to find more ways to help young villagers get out of poverty (贫穷) and increase their income.
“I hope to recruit (招募) more excellent young people and double the size of my team in the future,” Zhang says. “I hope to bring them good luck. We will continue to provide good services for both the shopkeepers and their customers. Moreover, I hope to lead more local people to a better life.”
11. What is Zhang’s purpose of starting his job as a food deliveryman at first
A. To make it as a hobby. B. To win May 1 Labor Medal.
C. To help poor families in Hegang. D. To take his free time to make money.
12. Which is the right order of the following events about Zhang Shuo
a. He was titled “the most beautiful worker”. b. He worked as an advertising designer in Harbin.
c. He went to college in Jiamusi. d. He delivered food in Hegang.
A. b-d-a-c B. d-a-c-b C. c-b-d-a D. a-b-c-d
13. In what way does the writer tell us how Zhang improves his service quality
A. By comparing Zhang with others. B. By giving an example.
C. By following the order of time. D. By providing causes.
14. What brings Zhang good reviews of his work
A. He pays attention to small things. B. He works very hard.
C He asks his staff members to work better. D. He tries to finish an order quickly.
15. The last paragraph mainly tells us about ________.
A. Zhang’s dream to make more money B. Zhang’s praise for the deliverymen
C. Zhang’s hope of living a better life D. Zhang’s plans for the future
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张硕作为美团送餐员，因为工作认真，很注意暖心的细节而得到商家和顾客的认可，被授予“最美劳动者“称号，他也成为当年五一劳动奖章的获得者。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I just wanted to use the farm’s off season to earn some money”可知刚开始他只是想利用农闲时节挣点钱。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After graduating from Jiamusi Vocational College in 2015, Zhang got a job designing advertisements in Harbin”可知，应是先他在佳木斯上大学，然后他在哈尔滨设计广告；根据第三段“Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliveryman in 2018”“可知，他后来在鹤岗当送餐员；又根据第一段“On April 30, 2022, Zhang Shuo was honored with the title of ‘the most beautiful worker’. And he became this year’s May 1 Labor Medal winner, too.”可知，最后他被授予“最美劳动者”称号。故正确的顺序应是：c-b-d-a。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A snowstorm in late December 2018 forced deliverymen to take food to customers on foot. To prevent the food from getting cold, Zhang put the food into his coat. Around two hours later, the customer received his food and it was still warm.”可知是通过举例说明告诉我们张是如何提高服务质量的。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every time when Zhang finished an order, he would take away the rubbish outside his customer’s door, which brought him lots of good reviews.”可知每次张完成订单，他都会把顾客门外的垃圾拿走，这给他带来了很多好评，所以他是通过注意一些小事获得了好评。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“I hope to recruit (招募) more excellent young people and double the size of my team in the future”可知最后一段介绍了他对未来的计划。故选D。
D
Science shows why we trust people who are confident. Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust
According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language.
“Humans trusting confident people over those who are more uncertain is a known thing,” wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine. “When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on better information, which decides the decision. ”
Why is this the case As Burnett said, humans are social animals. In our ancient past, most of our information about the world came from our tribe (部落), in other words, the people around us. So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying “There’s a tiger coming”, believing what that person said could save our lives.
On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That’s how our brain works. When we are confident, it’s for good reason. Therefore, we believe that when someone else is being confident, they must have good reason, too.
However, we need to realize that confidently expressed information may be more persuasive (有说服力的), but that doesn’t mean it’s correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more different world. Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to “unexpected results”.
16. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 1
A. Confident. B. Excited. C. Active. D. Uncertain.
17. How did the writer start this passage
A. By asking a question. B. By listing the facts.
C. By telling a story. D. By offering a suggestion.
18. Which of the following person will people be most likely to trust
A. The person who is from the tribe.
B. The person who says “There’s a tiger coming” in a hesitant voice.
C. The person who tells a lie confidently.
D. The person who says something true uncertainly.
19. What can be learned from this passage
A. Confidently expressed information is correct.
B. We should trust every confident people without checking the facts.
C. We use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say.
D. Confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on worse information.
20. What’s the main purpose of this passage
A. To advise people to tell lies confidently.
B. To ask people to live in the tribe.
C. To explain why we trust people who are confident.
D. To show why people make friends with confident people.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，并介绍了有这种现象的原因，但是我们需要意识到自信的信息可能更具有说服力，但并不一定是正确的。在现今复杂的世界中，盲目相信自信的人可能会导致不良后果。
【16题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice”可知，此处表示对比，一个很自信地说，另外一个则是犹豫，故此处划线部分和uncertain“不确定的”意义相近。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Science shows why we trust people who are confident. Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust ”可知，作者通过问问题来开始整篇文章。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language.”可知，人类更有可能相信由自信的人或以其他方式使用自信的语言自信地传递的信息。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. ”可知，我们用自己的经历来理解别人的言行。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。文主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，并具体阐述产生这种现象的原因。故选C。
III. 阅读理解七选五
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, was officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences (会议) and meetings on December 22th, 2023. ____21____ About one-fifth of humanity (人类) celebrates this festival in different ways.
The first day of the first lunar month is Spring Festival, the beginning of a new year for China. It is China’s biggest day for family reunion. It is usually a fifteen-day celebration. ____22____ The cleaning of the home is thought to sweep away bad luck from the previous (先前的) year and bring good luck for the coming year. The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. People wear red, too. ____23____
On New Year’s Eve, the family members get together and have a big meal. We often eat dumplings. At midnight, fireworks (烟花) are let off to welcome the New Year. The whole country bursts with the thundering (雷鸣般的) joyful noise of fire crackers (鞭炮) as every family joins. ____24____ Gifts are exchanged and older people give younger ones hongbao, often called “lucky money”. They think it brings good luck.
____25____ It’s the Lantern Festival. A popular activity at the Lantern Festival is the guessing of riddles (谜语), which are written on paper and placed on the lantern. Families will also light lanterns, which symbolize the brightness of spring.
A. They think red will bring them a bright future.
B. Lanterns in different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere.
C. Many countries list the Spring Festival as a national holiday.
D. The end of the Spring Festival is marked on the fifteenth day.
E. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their houses.
F. Don’t borrow or lend money on Spring Festival.
G. The first days of the Spring Festival are spent visiting family and friends.
【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. G 25. D
【解析】
【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。
【21题详解】
根据“The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, was officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences (会议) and meetings on December 22th, 2023.”可知，很多国家也庆祝春节，选项C“许多国家把春节列为国定假日。”符合语境，故选C。
【22题详解】
根据“The cleaning of the home is thought to sweep away bad luck from the previous (先前的) year and bring good luck for the coming year.”可知，此处讲述春节前人们进行大扫除，选项E“春节前几天，家家户户都会打扫房子。”符合语境，故选E。
【23题详解】
根据“People wear red, too.”可知，此处应与“红色”相关，选项A“他们认为红色会给他们带来光明的未来。”符合语境，故选A。
【24题详解】
根据“The whole country bursts with the thundering (雷鸣般的) joyful noise of fire crackers (鞭炮) as every family joins...Gifts are exchanged and older people give younger ones hongbao, often called “lucky money”. They think it brings good luck.”可知，此处讲述春节到来时，人们做什么，选项G“春节的第一天是用来走亲访友的。”符合语境，故选G。
【25题详解】
根据“It’s the Lantern Festival.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项D“正月十五标志着春节的结束。” 正月十五就是元宵节，标志着春节结束了。故选D。
Amy: Hello, Rick. ____26____
Rick: Hi, Amy. What’s up
Amy: Next Tuesday is my birthday. I will have a party at eight that evening. ____27____
Rick: Of course. I’d love to. _____28_____
Amy: Oh, it’s easy to find my house. Take No. 2 bus, and get off at the city library. _____29_____
Rick: I see. I will be there on time.
Amy: Thank you so much. See you then.
Rick: _____30_____
26.
A. This is Amy speaking. B. What’s her name
C. That’s not my sweater. D. How’s the weather
27.
A. Are you good with kids B. Can you come and join us
C. Could you do the dishes D. Did you go to the restaurant
28.
A. But I must study for a math test. B. Please show me how to do the job.
C. But I don’t know where you live. D. And he is sure to have a good time.
29.
A. The bus driver is very excited. B. The library is big and it’s very quiet.
C. I have never been there before. D. My house is right behind the library.
30.
A. See you. B. Never mind.
C. Good idea. D. I’m so sorry.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Amy邀请Rick下周来参加自己的生日派对，并告诉对方如何到自己家里的对话。
【26题详解】
根据语境可知，两个人在打电话，此处应介绍自己是Amy，A选项“我是Amy”符合，故选A。
【27题详解】
根据“Of course. I’d love to”可知，此处邀请对方来加入，B选项“你可以加入我们吗”符合，故选B。
【28题详解】
根据“Oh, it’s easy to find my house”可知，不知道对方住在哪里，C选项“但我不知道你住在哪里”符合，故选C。
【29题详解】
根据“Take No. 2 bus, and get off at the city library”可知，介绍家与图书馆的位置，D选项“我的房子就在图书馆后面”符合，故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“See you then”可知，此处应表示“到时见”，故选A。
完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were ___31___ through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting late we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that all the hotels were ___32___.
Finally, around 9 o’clock in the evening, we stopped at a gas station to fill up on gasoline. My husband asked for a ___33___ and told the woman at the counter (柜台) that we were trying to find a hotel. When he was ___34___, the woman, Linda, said she and her family ___35___ nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
She called her son to direct us, ___36___ she had to keep working at the gas station till midnight. When we reached their home, her husband ___37___ us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we ___38___ for his wife. She came back after midnight. We asked if we could ___39___ in the early morning so as not to trouble them. They said we were now guests and we would have to have ____40____ with them.
In the morning we woke up to a table set for breakfast. Around the table were many of their ____41____ and friends. We ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he could offer some ____42____.
They would not hear of it and insisted (坚持) we were their guests. We left ____43____ by their spirit of hospitality and we were amazed that they would take in a family of total ____44____ from a different country. Over the years, we lost connection, but we have never forgotten their ____45____.
31. A. running B. driving C. walking D. flying
32. A. full B. closed C. cheap D. expensive
33. A. meal B. room C. phone book D. ride
34. A. unfinished B. unsuccessful C. uncertain D. unforgettable
35. A. lived B. worked C. played D. traveled
36. A. so B. although C. unless D. because
37. A. refused B. recognized C. greeted D. accepted
38. A. headed B. looked C. waited D. cared
39. A. go away B. come back C. walk around D. stay up
40. A. coffee B. dinner C. juice D. breakfast
41. A. customers B. teachers C. workmates D. family members
42. A. help B. advice C. payment D. support
43. A. interested B. satisfied C. angry D. touched
44. A. strangers B. friends C. students D. children
45. A. courage B. kindness C. business D. purpose
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家自驾去加拿大旅行时，由于没有提前预订旅店，在夜晚找不到住处，而加油站工作人员Linda收留并热情款待了他们，令作者一家很感动。
【31题详解】
句意：多年前，当我们第一次去加拿大时，我们带着当时8岁和11岁的两个孩子开车穿过蒙大拿州前往科罗拉多州。
running跑；driving开车；walking步行；flying飞。根据“we stopped at a gas station to fill up on gasoline”可知，是开车去的，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：由于天色已晚，我们开始找酒店，结果发现所有的酒店都客满了。
full满的；closed关闭的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“we were trying to find a hotel”可知，发现所有的酒店都客满了，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：我丈夫要了一本电话簿，并告诉柜台的女士我们正在找一家旅馆。
meal饭；room房间；phone book电话薄；ride骑。根据“told the woman at the counter (柜台) that we were trying to find a hotel”可知，作者一家人没找到旅店，所以作者的丈夫向加油站的工作人员借电话簿给本地的各旅店打电话订房间，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：当他没有成功时，这位名叫Linda的女士说，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴。
unfinished未完成的；unsuccessful不成功的；uncertain不确定的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“the woman, Linda, said she and her family...nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home”可知，Linda邀请作者一家人去她家里借宿，说明作者丈夫打电话找旅店的尝试没有成功。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：当他没有成功时，这位名叫Linda的女士说，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴。
lived居住；worked工作；played玩；traveled旅行。根据“Linda, said she and her family...nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home”可知，Linda应该是居住在这附近，故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：她打电话给儿子给我们指路，因为她得在加油站守到半夜。
so因此；although尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“She called her son to direct us...she had to hold the fort at the gas station till midnight”可知，空格前后句为因果关系，前果后因，所以此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：当我们到达他们家时，她丈夫迎接了我们。
refused拒绝；recognized认出；greeted迎接；accepted接受。根据“He invited us to have coffee and chat”可知，是她的丈夫迎接了作者一家，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：他邀请我们在等他妻子的时候喝咖啡聊天。
headed出发；looked看；waited等候；cared关心。根据“He invited us to have coffee and chat while we...for his wife. She came back after midnight”可知，大家是在等待Linda回家，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：为了不打扰他们，我们问他们是否可以上午离开。
go away离开；come back回来；walk around四处走动；stay up熬夜。根据“so as not to disturb them”可知，了不打扰Linda一家，作者他们打算第二天早晨就离开，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：他们说我们现在是客人了，得和他们一起吃早饭。
coffee咖啡；dinner晚餐；juice果汁；breakfast早餐。根据“In the morning we woke up to a table set for breakfast”可知，Linda一家让作者一家和他们一起吃早餐，故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：围着桌子坐着许多他们的家人和朋友。
customers顾客；teachers老师；workmates工友；family members家庭成员。根据“friends”可知，餐桌上坐着的应该还有Linda的家人，故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：我们吃了早饭，临走时，我的丈夫问他是否要支付一些钱。
help帮助；advice建议；payment支付；support支付。结合语境和“They would not hear of it and...we were their guests”可知，Linda一家留作者一家住宿，并盛情款待了他们，作者一家显然会想要付钱，作为报答，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：我们离开时被他们的热情好客所感动，我们很惊讶他们会接纳一个来自不同国家的完全陌生的家庭。
interested感兴趣的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的；touched感动的。根据“by their spirit of hospitality”可知，这里指被他们的热情好客所感动，故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：我们离开时被他们的热情好客所感动，我们很惊讶他们会接纳一个来自不同国家的完全陌生的家庭。
strangers陌生人；friends朋友；students学生；children孩子。根据“take in a family of total...from a different country”可知，这里指接纳一个来自不同国家的完全陌生的家庭，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：多年来，我们失去了联系，但我们从未忘记他们的善意。
courage勇气；kindness善良；business商业；purpose意图。通读全文可知，Linda一家热情款待了当时找不到住处的作者一家人，这是一种友善，一种善意，所以此处指作者永远忘不了他们的善意。故选B。
非选择题部分 共60分
阅读填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring has arrived. It is a perfect time for you to fly kites. You can benefit a lot from flying kites which not only helps build up ____46____ (you) body, but gets you relaxed. Are you curious about who created kites It is believed that kites ____47____ (invent) by the famous philosopher Mozi 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. He used wood to create a “flying bird” that flew in the sky ____48____ a whole day. Later, kites were used by the armies to measure distance, test the wind, and rescue people.
During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used more as ____49____ tool for fun. At first, only royal family (皇族的) ____50____ (member) could play with kites. Gradually, they became popular with common people, who flew them in important events and festivals. Every year in spring when Tomb-sweeping Day ____51____ (come), almost every household went out to fly the kite and had a picnic in sunny and windy days. It was a good time to display the kites ____52____ enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air.
Nowadays, flying kites ____53____ (become) a popular form of pleasure and competition at home and abroad. People like flying kites in local or international events ____54____ (show) their kite-making and kite-flying skills. The ____55____ (large) kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang, known as “Kite Capital of the World”, and every year, kite fans all over the world come to watch and take part in the annual International Kite Festival.
【答案】46. your
47. were invented
48 for 49. a
50. members
51. came 52. and
53. has become##becomes
54. to show
55. largest
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了放风筝的发展历史以及好处。
【46题详解】
句意：放风筝不仅有助于锻炼你的身体，还能让你放松。修饰名词body用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
【47题详解】
句意：人们认为风筝是由著名哲学家墨子在2500年前的春秋时期发明的。主语kites和谓语invent之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were invented。
【48题详解】
句意：他用木头做了一只“飞鸟”，在天上飞了整整一天。根据“a whole day”可知此处用“for+时间段”结构。故填for。
【49题详解】
句意：在唐朝，风筝更多地被作为娱乐工具使用。此处泛指“一种工具”，tool以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【50题详解】
句意：起初，只有皇室成员才能玩风筝。根据“only royal family ...”可知此处表示皇室成员，用复数。故填members。
【51题详解】
句意：每年春天清明节到来时，几乎每家每户都会出去放风筝，并在风和日丽的日子里野餐。根据“went out”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
【52题详解】
句意：这是展示风筝和享受温暖天气及新鲜空气的好时机。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【53题详解】
句意：如今，放风筝在国内外已成为一种流行的娱乐和比赛形式。根据“Nowadays”可知此处用现在完成时或一般现在时均可，主语是动名词，现在完成时用has become，一般现在时用becomes。故填has become/becomes。
【54题详解】
句意：人们喜欢在当地或国际活动中放风筝，以展示他们的风筝制作和放风筝的技能。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to show。
【55题详解】
句意：世界上最大的风筝博物馆位于被称为“世界风筝之都”的潍坊，每年，世界各地的风筝爱好者都来观看和参加一年一度的国际风筝节。根据“of the world”可知用形容词最高级，large的最高级largest。故填largest。
VII. 书面表达（共35分）
情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56. A: What’s this in English
B: _________________________
57. A: _________________________
B: Every day. They like sports very much.
58. A: Where is Tom
B: Over there. Look! _________________________
59. A: _________________________
B: It must be Linda’s. Her name is on the cover.
60. A: _________________________
B: Yes, I have. I went there last year.
【答案】56. It’s a ruler./It is a ruler.
57. How often do they play basketball /How often do the boys play basketball /How often do the two boys play basketball
58. He is playing the piano.
59. Whose notebook is this/it /Whose is this notebook /Whose notebook is that /Whose is that notebook
60. Have you (ever) been to the Great Wall /Have you (ever) visited the Great Wall
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据问句“What’s this in English ”和图片可知，此处应该回答它是一把尺子，it“它”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；is“是”，系动词；a“一个”；ruler“尺子”，名词，作表语。故答案为It’s a ruler./It is a ruler.
【57题详解】
根据答语“Every day. They like sports very much.”和图片可知，此处应该提问多久打一次篮球。用how often进行提问，位于句首，首字母要大写；they“他们”，the boys“男孩们”，the two boys“两个男孩”，作主语，play basketball“打篮球”，play是实义动词，所以要借助助动词do。故答案为How often do they play basketball /How often do the boys play basketball /How often do the two boys play basketball
【58题详解】
根据问句“Where is Tom ”和前文“Over there. Look!”，结合图片可知，此处应该表达他正在弹钢琴，时态为现在进行时，结构为：is+现在分词，He“他”，作主语 ；play the piano“弹钢琴”。故答案为He is playing the piano.
【59题详解】
根据答语“It must be Linda’s. Her name is on the cover.”和图片可知，此处应该提问笔记本是谁的。用whose进行提问，notebook“笔记本”，作主语，is“是”，系动词；并且此处notebook可以this或者that修饰限定。故答案为Whose notebook is this/it /Whose is this notebook /Whose notebook is that /Whose is that notebook
【60题详解】
根据答语“Yes, I have. I went there last year.”和图片可知，此处应该提问曾经有没有去参观过万里长城。have (ever) been to…“(曾经)去过……”，you“你”，作主语；the Great Wall“万里长城”，专有名词，作宾语。故答案为Have you (ever) been to the Great Wall /Have you (ever) visited the Great Wall
第二部分写作（25分）
61. 近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。请你写一篇演讲稿向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起。为保护环境尽一份力。
措施 1.节约水电； 2.少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾； 3.绿色出行，如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等； 4.……
提出希望 ……
注意
(1)100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数：
(2)参考表格提示，可适当增加内容，行文连贯，字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Fellow students ,
The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, we should do something to protect the environment.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Fellow students ,
The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, we should do something to protect the environment.
First, it’s very important to save water and energy in our daily life. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we are supposed to reuse the plastic bags when shopping. What’s more, we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. Third, we’d better walk, ride a bike or take the bus when we go to school or go shopping. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful. How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better.
Let’s do it together from now on.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意文章必须包括所给提示内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借由说明环境的问题号召大家为环保尽一份力；
第二步，具体阐述保护环境的建议和措施；
第三步，书写结语。希望大家从现在就做起。
[亮点词汇]
①throw rubbish everywhere乱扔垃圾
②daily life日常生活
③turn off关掉
④be supposed to应该
[高分句型]
①It’s very important to save water and energy in our daily life.（it固定句型）
②Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room.（祈使句、when引导时间状语从句）
③If we keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better.（if引导条件状语从句）

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