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高一年级3月27—28日联合考试
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did the speakers go to the capital
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m glad we took the train to the capital. I don’t like sitting on the bus.
W: Yes, I agree. It was nice to enjoy the view through the windows. It’s even better than driving our own car.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the girl going to do
A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go camping.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: This is your suitcase for camp, Susie I don’t think you need these shorts. You’ll be in the mountains, you know.
W: But it’s summer. It’ll be hot sometimes, Dad. Anyway, it was on the list.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is Jenny unable to go out with the man
A. She is walking the dog. B. She is looking after her cousins. C. She needs to do her homework.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s sunny today. Do you want to walk the dog with me in the park
W: No, I need to do my homework. Why don’t you ask Jenny
M: Oh, she isn’t at home. She’s looking after her uncle’s children.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to have tonight
A. Beef and chicken. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Fish and beef.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Please prepare fish and chicken for Aunt Nina.
M: OK. What would you like for dinner, beef, chicken or fish
W: I don’t feel like having meat for supper. Just get me some fruit salad and potatoes.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the car. B. At school. C. In the supermarket.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Simon, don’t put your hands outside.
M: OK. Why are you picking me up from school today Where is Dad
W: He’s at the meeting and has to work overtime today. Shall we drive to the supermarket and get some delicious food
M: Excellent!
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What would the man like to know about the future
A. How the environment will be.
B. How fast the technology will develop.
C. How rich he will be.
7. What might the woman want to be if she can choose again
A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Would you like to travel to the past or the future if it’s possible
M: I would choose the future.
W: Why Do you want to know how rich you’ll be Ha-ha. I’m just kidding.
M: No, I wonder whether the environment will continue to be polluted since the technology develops so fast now.
W: Unbelievable! If I could go back in time, I would choose a new career.
M: What do you want to do instead of being a teacher
W: Don’t you think it’s great to be a doctor
M: Yes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How many rooms will Jessica book
A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight.
9. What day is it today
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
10. Who will pick up the visitors
A. Evan. B. Jessica. C. Henry.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jessica, have you booked the rooms yet
W: No. How many people are coming
M: Mr. Jones said eight... no, sorry, six — two women and four men.
W: So, I’ll book three double rooms. Do you know when they’re coming
M: They were supposed to get here at 3:00 pm today, but the flight was canceled because of the weather.
W: I guess they’ll get here in the morning, then. I’ll make a note. Arrival time: Friday. Can you pick them up at the airport tomorrow, Evan
M: I have a meeting with a customer in the morning.
W: OK. I’ll have Henry do it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the effect of being addicted to cellphone according to the man
A. It can affect study. B. It can affect health. C. It can affect social events.
12. Who plays with the cellphone the most in a day
A. Haley. B. Leslie. C. Rebecca’s son.
13. How does the woman sound in the end
A. Confused. B. Annoyed. C. Relieved.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is it normal to play with the cellphone all the time
M: Absolutely not. My son Leslie always lies in the bed playing with his cellphone during the vacation. I’ve warned him many times, but he took my words like a passing wind.
W: How long does he spend on it a day
M: About 6 hours.
W: Wow, crazy, but he spends less time than my daughter Haley.
M: You’d better keep it under control. Being addicted to the cellphone can cause loss of vision and neck pain.
W: Yes, I know. She’s too addicted to it to make friends in real life. And her study is also affected.
M: You know, Rebecca’s son used to spend 5 hours on it, but now her son has changed. Maybe we can learn from her.
W: Okay. I feel so much better after talking to you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does Jacob ask Amy to do
A. Enjoy the flowers. B. Provide help. C. Grow flowers.
15. How often does Jacob water flowers
A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Every three days.
16. What do we know about Jacob’s flowers
A. They lack water. B. They lack sunshine. C. Their leaves turn yellow.
17. What will Jacob do
A. Water flowers in time. B. Learn about growing flowers. C. Grow flowers with Amy.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jacob, your flowers aren’t growing very well.
M: Yeah. That’s why I called you here, Amy. I just started to learn to grow flowers recently and I don’t know what’s wrong with them. They are becoming less and less energetic.
W: Let me see... There’s too much water in the flowerpot. How often do you water them
M: I’m afraid they lack water in the hot sun, so I water them at noon every day.
W: Oh, that’s it. Jacob, listen, every two days or three days is enough. Flowers don’t need to be watered too often and too much watering can be damaging, which can cause the flowers to even die.
M: Oh, I never realize it. Luckily, the flowers look good.
W: Besides, it is also not advisable to water flowers at noon, especially in summer, as it can make their leaves turn yellow, just like yours. Well, I think I have to tell you more tips on how to grow flowers.
M: Yes. It’s much more convenient than learning from books.
听下面一段独白，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18 When did Belfast develop most quickly
A. During the 17th century. B. During the 18th century. C. During the 19th century.
19. What is Belfast famous for
A. Tourism. B. Movies. C. Shipbuilding.
20. What will the tourists visit tomorrow morning
A. A museum. B. A zoo. C. A garden.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Belfast. Belfast is one of the youngest capital cities in the world and it has grown quickly. Today the city has a population of 400,000, but in the 17th century it was only a village. Then, during the 19th century, the development of industries doubled the town’s size every ten years. The city is well known for shipbuilding. It was here that the “Titanic” was built and set out on the first voyage. Here’s your brief tour around Belfast. This morning you will visit an art gallery and Belfast Cathedral. This afternoon, you will visit the zoo and City Hall. Tomorrow morning you will visit Ulster Museum and see 9,000 years of human history in Ireland. In the afternoon you will go to the Botanical Gardens. The next morning at 10:00, you will leave the hotel and fly back to London. I hope you will enjoy the two-day tour. Thanks.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Singapore’s lively art scene is far beyond museums and galleries, and also includes fashionable art spaces and pop-up exhibitions. If you plan a trip to Singapore, be sure to arrange your favorite art and light festivals for a truly memorable experience.
Singapore Art Week
Art lovers have many choices when Singapore Art Week returns to the city. Don’t miss the chance to check out countless events and activities across the island, including works by local and international artists. Join discussions and talks or sign the whole family up for a public art walk or tour.
Light to Night Singapore
Light to Night Singapore, organised by National Gallery Singapore, is a visual treat, so get your cameras ready. Enjoy an evening walk in the city to catch the all-time favorite light shows—amazing light projections (投影) dreamed up by various artists on some of Singapore’s most famous buildings. Have a chance to enjoy art installations (现代雕塑装置) at unexpected public spaces.
Artbox
Singapore’s creative pop-up market combines delicious food with music, and art installations. You can find everything from jewelry to artisan crafts from around the region. But that’s not all—there’s lively music and art installations. When you are hungry, follow your sense to the different kinds of food offerings there.
Chingay
Experience the spirit of Singapore’s largest street parade. The Chingay celebration, traditionally held during Chinese New Year, promises a visual spectacle with art, music, dance performances and a parade of colourful floats (彩车). Don’t miss the chance to watch Singapore’s multicultural heritage (遗产) come to life. Get ready to be impressive!
21. What can people do at Light to Night Singapore
A. Appreciate light shows. B. Discuss with artists.
C. Watch a float parade. D. Buy cameras.
22. Which event attracts food lovers most
A. Singapore Art Week. B. Light to Night Singapore.
C. Artbox. D. Chingay.
23. What do the listed events have in common
A. They have works collected by local artists. B. They are held in China.
C. They bring heritage back to life. D. They are related to art.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了新加坡的艺术灯光展览。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Light to Night Singapore中关键句“Enjoy an evening walk in the city to catch the all-time favorite light shows—amazing light projections (投影) dreamed up by various artists on some of Singapore’s most famous buildings.(晚上在城市里散步，欣赏最受欢迎的灯光表演——各种艺术家在新加坡一些最著名的建筑上设计的令人惊叹的灯光投影)”可知，在Light to Night Singapore，人们可以欣赏灯光表演。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Artbox中关键句“Singapore’s creative pop-up market combines delicious food with music, and art installations.(新加坡的创意快闪市场将美食、音乐和艺术装置结合在一起)”及“When you are hungry, follow your sense to the different kinds of food offerings there.(当你饿的时候，跟着你的感觉去寻找那里的各种食物)”可知，Artbox最吸引食物爱好者。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Singapore’s lively art scene is far beyond museums and galleries, and also includes fashionable art spaces and pop-up exhibitions. If you plan a trip to Singapore, be sure to arrange your favorite art and light festivals for a truly memorable experience.(新加坡热闹的艺术场景远不止博物馆和画廊，还包括时尚的艺术空间和弹出式展览。如果你计划去新加坡旅行，一定要安排你最喜欢的艺术和灯光节，为一个真正难忘的经历)”及下文的展览内容可知，四处展览共同点都是与艺术相关。故选D。
B
Dorothea Dix was born in 1802 in Massachusetts. When she was 12 years old, she left her unhappy home to live with her grandmother in Boston. There Dorothea went to school and was so quick at her lessons that two years later she went back to Worcester, Massachusetts and taught in a school for little children. She was only fourteen and rather small for her age. Anyway, she proved herself a good teacher, and the children loved her and respected her. In 1821, she opened a school for girls in Boston.
Gradually, her health broke down, and she began to think that she could never work any more, but after a long rest in England, she came back to America and did something far greater than teaching. She went through the whole country where she first observed the inhumane treatment of the mentally ill. During Dorothea’s traveling for nearly two years throughout the state, and meeting similar conditions, she always spoke kindly to the ill-treated, but she spoke wrathfully to the men who ill-treated them. In January 1843, she submitted to the Massachusetts legislature (立法机关) a detailed report of her fully documented findings.
In the next 40 years Dorothea inspired legislators in 15 US states and in Canada to establish state hospitals for the mentally ill. Her continuous efforts directly affected the building of 32 institutions in the United States. When the Civil War broke out, she went straight to Washington and offered to nurse the soldiers without pay. She hired houses to keep supplies in and bought an ambulance. She gave her time, strength and money to her country.
Dorothea Dix has been called the most useful woman of America. She is an, American educator, social reformer and humanitarian whose devotion to the welfare of the mentally ill led to widespread reforms in the United States and abroad.
24. What do we know about Dorothea Dix when she was 19
A. She set up a school. B. She lived with her parents.
C. She went to school in Massachusetts. D. She failed to become a good teacher.
25. What does the underlined word “wrathfully” mean in paragraph 2
A. Patiently. B. Fluently. C. Angrily. D. Quickly.
26. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The awards Dorothea Dix received in her life.
B. The contributions Dorothea Dix made to her country.
C. The support Dorothea Dix got from her family.
D. The difficulties Dorothea Dix met during the Civil War.
27. Which of the following can best describe Dorothea Dix
A. Humorous and well-educated. B. Generous and warm-hearted.
C. Proud and hard-working. D. Romantic and open-minded.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国教育家、社会改革家和人道主义者Dorothea Dix对精神病患者及其祖国做出的贡献。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Dorothea Dix was born in 1802 in Massachusetts.(多萝西娅·迪克斯于1802年出生在马萨诸塞州。)”和“In 1821, she opened a school for girls in Boston.(1821年，她在波士顿开办了一所女子学校。)”可知，Dorothea Dix在19岁时创建了一所学校。故选A。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“During Dorothea’s traveling for nearly two years throughout the state, and meeting similar conditions, she always spoke kindly to the ill-treated, but…(多萝西娅在全州旅行了近两年，遇到了类似的情况，她总是对受虐待的人和蔼可亲，但……)”可知，她对虐待别人的人说愤怒的话。由此可知，wrathfully意为“愤怒地”。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“In the next 40 years Dorothea inspired legislators in 15 US states and in Canada to establish state hospitals for the mentally ill. Her continuous efforts directly affected the building of 32 institutions in the United States. When the Civil War broke out, she went straight to Washington and offered to nurse the soldiers without pay. She hired houses to keep supplies in and bought an ambulance. She gave her time, strength and money to her country.(在接下来的40年里，多萝西娅激励了美国15个州和加拿大的立法者为精神病患者建立了州立医院。她的不断努力直接影响了美国32个机构的建立。内战爆发后，她直接去了华盛顿，提出无偿护理士兵。她租了房子来存放物资，还买了一辆救护车。她为祖国奉献了时间、精力和金钱。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了Dorothea Dix为国家做出的贡献。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the next 40 years Dorothea inspired legislators in 15 US states and in Canada to establish state hospitals for the mentally ill. Her continuous efforts directly affected the building of 32 institutions in the United States. When the Civil War broke out, she went straight to Washington and offered to nurse the soldiers without pay. She hired houses to keep supplies in and bought an ambulance. She gave her time, strength and money to her country.(在接下来的40年里，多萝西娅激励了美国15个州和加拿大的立法者为精神病患者建立了州立医院。她的不断努力直接影响了美国32个机构的建立。内战爆发后，她直接去了华盛顿，提出无偿护理士兵。她租了房子来存放物资，还买了一辆救护车。她为祖国奉献了时间、精力和金钱。)”可知，Dorothea Dix积极呼吁为精神病患者建立医院，无偿护理士兵，自己花钱购买救护车等。由此可知，Dorothea Dix是热心的且慷慨大方的。故选B。
C
Tai chi, a traditional, slow-moving form of Chinese physical exercise, is known to increase flexibility and improve balance. New research has been conducted to determine whether tai chi has an influence on lowering blood pressure in people with prehypertension (高血压前期).
In the study, Chinese scientists put 342 adults with prehypertension into two groups. The average age of people taking part in the study was 49. About half the participants (参与者) took part in aerobic exercise, including jogging, climbing stairs and cycling. The other half was trained to practice tai chi. Both groups got hour-long exercises four times a week.
Nearly 22% of the people who practiced tai chi saw their blood pressure fall to be normal, compared with nearly 16% of people in the aerobic exercise group. And fewer patients in the tai chi group went on to develop high blood pressure than patients in the aerobic exercise group.
So what is it about tai chi that helps lower blood pressure “The practice tends to get more of a response from the parasympathetic (副交感的) nervous system, which is the network of nerves that relaxes your body after periods of stress or danger,” says Ruth Taylor-Piliae, a professor at the University of Arizona’s College of Nursing.
“I think the beauty of tai chi is that you don’t have to have a special gym membership, you don’t have to have special clothing,” Taylor-Piliae says. “Once you learn tai chi, you can do it anytime and anyplace. And it does provide a calming and relaxing effect.”
Evidence suggests it can also help protect against cognitive fall and even improve memory. But you have to practice it continually to get the most benefit.
28. What is the function of paragraph 1
A. To offer some examples. B. To explain a definition.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To give people suggestions.
29. What can we know about the participants in the study
A. They were divided into two groups. B. They suffered from heart disease.
C. They were 49 years old. D. They got exercises five times a week.
30. What might Taylor-Piliae agree with about tai chi
A It can make people calm down.
B. It requires training and specialized equipment.
C. It has no influence on the parasympathetic nervous system.
D. It is suitable for individuals with aerobic exercise experience.
31. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. A Traditional Sport B. The Benefits of Aerobic Exercise
C. Exploring Chinese Physical Exercise D. Managing Blood Pressure with Tai Chi
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了打太极拳对降低人的血压有益，研究表明它比有氧运动效果更好。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Tai chi, a traditional, slow-moving form of Chinese physical exercise, is known to increase flexibility and improve balance. New research has been conducted to determine whether tai chi has an influence on lowering blood pressure in people with prehypertension (高血压前期).(太极拳是一种传统的、缓慢的中国体育锻炼形式，以增强柔韧性和改善平衡而闻名。一项新的研究已经进行，以确定太极是否对高血压前期患者的血压降低有影响。)”可知，一项新的研究正在进行，以确定打太极拳是否多高血压前期患者的血压降低有影响。由此可知，第一段的作用是引出文章主题。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the study, Chinese scientists put 342 adults with prehypertension into two groups.(在这项研究中，中国科学家将342名患有高血压前期的成年人分为两组。)”可知，在这项研究中，参与者被分成两组。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“And it does provide a calming and relaxing effect.(而且它确实有镇静和放松的效果。)”可知，打太极拳确实能起到镇静、放松的作用。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“New research has been conducted to determine whether tai chi has an influence on lowering blood pressure in people with prehypertension (高血压前期).(一项新的研究已经进行，以确定太极是否对高血压前期患者的血压降低有影响。)”和文章第四段“So what is it about tai chi that helps lower blood pressure “The practice tends to get more of a response from the parasympathetic (副交感的) nervous system, which is the network of nerves that relaxes your body after periods of stress or danger,” says Ruth Taylor-Piliae, a professor at the University of Arizona’s College of Nursing.(那么，太极拳到底是如何帮助降低血压的呢 亚利桑那大学护理学院教授露丝·泰勒-皮利亚说:“这种做法往往会从副交感神经系统得到更多的反应，副交感神经系统是在经历了一段时间的压力或危险后放松身体的神经网络。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个关于打太极拳在降低人的血压方面的研究。研究证明，打太极拳能有效降低人的血压。故选D。
D
Humans can make do with scarves, coats and gloves in cold weather. Some animals can hibernate (冬眠) for the winter. A new study finds that reptiles (爬行动物) and birds do something that is similar to hibernation, but a little different. In very cold weather, their body temperatures greatly drop into an energy-saving state in order to survive. The ability to thermoregulation (体温调节) for reptiles and birds is possible.
In Texas, where the city of Beaumont reached a low of 18 degrees Fahrenheit last month, it looked as if alligators (短吻鳄) had died of cold—yet alive in iced-over water. By ensuring their long noses stayed above the water line, the cold-blooded creatures were able to lower their body temperatures to survive the sudden short period of very cold weather. The process, in the case of cold-blooded animals like reptiles, is called brumation—it’s like a short state of hibernating. While in this state, reptiles become sleepy and they can go for a long time without eating or drinking. For example, alligators can be in brumation from just a few hours to months.
Like reptiles and mammals, birds can go into a state called torpor in order to save energy under very cold conditions. “Torpor is somewhere between a short sleep and hibernation,” said Justin Baldwin, a PhD candidate in biology at Washington University in St. Louis. Baldwin studied 29 species of hummingbirds living in Colombia. Researchers found that hummingbirds can enter into deep or shallow torpor, depending on several factors, including their size and weather conditions. In deep torpor, the birds are much more likely to be affected by disease. And what’s more, they would be easily harmed by their enemies.
Some bird lovers want to help the birds when they are in torpor. For example, the Bird Alliance of Oregon offers a few tips on how to keep the birds from danger.
32. What does the new study show
A. Body temperature is important for animals.
B. Thermoregulation exists in reptiles and birds.
C. Reptiles and birds’ thermoregulation is unusual.
D Body temperature drops greatly during reptiles and birds’ sleep.
33. What can we learn about alligators in paragraph 2
A. They are active in brumation. B. They are dead in cold weather.
C. They face extinction in cold weather. D. They eat and drink nothing in brumation.
34. What does the author want to say about the birds in deep torpor
A. They can get enough sleep. B. They may harm other birds.
C. They may waste plenty of energy. D. They may be under threat.
35. What might the author continue talking about
A. Risks of animal hibernation.
B. His opinions of the study about birds.
C. Some detailed measures to protect the birds in torpor.
D. Other problems raised by cold weather.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了爬行动物和鸟类为了度过寒冷的冬天，也会产生类似于冬眠的行为。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A new study finds that reptiles (爬行动物) and birds do something that is similar to hibernation, but a little different. In very cold weather, their body temperatures greatly drop into an energy-saving state in order to survive. The ability to thermoregulation (体温调节) for reptiles and birds is possible.(一项新的研究发现，爬行动物和鸟类做的事情与冬眠相似，但略有不同。在非常寒冷的天气里，为了生存，它们的体温会大幅下降，进入节能状态。爬行动物和鸟类的体温调节能力是可能的。)”可知，爬行动物和鸟类也有体温调节功能。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The process, in the case of cold-blooded animals like reptiles, is called brumation—it’s like a short state of hibernating. While in this state, reptiles become sleepy and they can go for a long time without eating or drinking.(对于爬行动物这样的冷血动物来说，这个过程被称为冬化——就像短暂的冬眠状态。在这种状态下，爬行动物变得困倦，它们可以长时间不吃不喝。)”可知，作为爬行动物的短吻鳄在半冬眠状态下，能够长时间不吃不喝。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And what’s more, they would be easily harmed by their enemies.(更重要的是，他们很容易受到敌人的伤害。)”可知，在深度麻痹的状态下，鸟类可能会遭受天敌的伤害。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Some bird lovers want to help the birds when they are in torpor. For example, the Bird Alliance of Oregon offers a few tips on how to keep the birds from danger.(一些鸟类爱好者想要在鸟类处于麻木状态时帮助它们。例如，俄勒冈州鸟类联盟就如何保护鸟类免受危险提供了一些建议。)”可知，爱鸟人士会保护鸟类，同时有机构也提出一些保护建议。因此作者接下来会继续谈论保护鸟类的一些措施。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In some countries, many families are choosing camping as an affordable way to vacation due to the cost-of-living crisis (危机). ____36____ Here are several tips to help make your first camping trip a success.
Camping needs careful planning. Making a detailed list of what to bring ensures nothing important is forgotten. It is advised to pack light and easy-to-set-up tents (帐篷). It’s also important to choose equipment suitable for the season. For families, bringing comfort items like favorite books or toys can make the new environment more welcoming for kids. ____37____ Other necessaries like wet wipes (湿巾) are must-haves.
Camping is more than just setting up a tent. ____38____ Group camping trips can simplify things, especially when it comes to meals. Sharing meal responsibilities with other families not only reduces the load but also improves the shared experience. Choosing simple and easy-to-prepare foods helps too.
____39____ Activities like treasure hunts, campfire stories can turn camping into an adventure. Nature itself offers endless enjoyment, from bird watching to plant recognizing. Moreover, camping is also an opportunity to teach kids valuable life skills and safety lessons. From cooking over a campfire to learning about nature, these experiences are both educational and enjoyable. Safety lessons are also important, like staying within campsites and recognizing dangerous plants.
All in all, camping is a fantastic way to enjoy the outdoors and spend quality time with family. ____40____
A. Use the experience to teach life skills.
B. Camping should be an enjoyable adventure.
C. It also includes preparing and planning meals.
D. Allow the kids to take part in planning process.
E. Since children can get untidy, packing extra clothes is necessary.
F. With the right preparation and attitude, it can be an unforgettable experience.
G. However, for first-time campers, especially those with kids, the experience can be challenging.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了帮助首次露营活动获得成功的一些方法。
【36题详解】
上文“In some countries, many families are choosing camping as an affordable way to vacation due to the cost-of-living crisis (危机).(在一些国家，由于生活成本危机，许多家庭选择露营作为一种负担得起的度假方式)”表明露营度假方式是受欢迎的，引出话题，下文“Here are several tips to help make your first camping trip a success.(这里有几个小贴士可以帮助你的第一次露营之旅取得成功)”引出下文介绍的帮助露营成功的方法，G选项“然而，对于第一次参加露营的人来说，尤其是那些有孩子的人，这种经历可能会很有挑战性”与上文进行转折，引出第一次露营会有挑战性，且引出下文方法，承上启下。故选G。
【37题详解】
前文“It’s also important to choose equipment suitable for the season. For families, bringing comfort items like favorite books or toys can make the new environment more welcoming for kids.(选择适合季节的装备也很重要。对于家庭来说，带一些舒适的东西，比如喜欢的书或玩具，可以让新环境更受孩子的欢迎)”表示要考虑为孩子携带合适的装备，下文“Other necessaries like wet wipes (湿巾) are must-haves.(其他必需品，如湿巾是必备的)”同样描述了一些必备品，E选项“因为孩子们会变得不整洁，打包额外的衣服是必要的”同样描述应该为孩子准备的物品，符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
下文“Group camping trips can simplify things, especially when it comes to meals.(团体露营旅行可以简化事情，尤其是在吃饭方面)”可知，本段说明露营在用餐方面的建议，上文“Camping is more than just setting up a tent.(露营不只是搭个帐篷那么简单)”可知，空处引出本段主题，C选项“它还包括准备和计划饭菜”符合本段主旨，且also与前文more than just呼应。故选C。
【39题详解】
空处为段首句，引出下文，下文“Activities like treasure hunts, campfire stories can turn camping into an adventure.(像寻宝、篝火故事这样的活动可以把露营变成一场冒险)”表示露营可以进行冒险活动，B选项“野营应该是一次愉快的冒险”符合主旨。故选B。
【40题详解】
上文“All in all, camping is a fantastic way to enjoy the outdoors and spend quality time with family.(总而言之，露营是一种享受户外活动和与家人共度美好时光的绝佳方式)”总结全文，F选项“有了正确的准备和态度，这将是一次难忘的经历”表示正确露营方式会让露营难忘，作为补充前一句的说明，选项中的it指代上一句中的camping。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad loved everything about Northern Soul music. He ____41____ in England in the 1960s when the music was popular. He had a ____42____ childhood there. I believe this music ____43____ him through hard times in his life.
At the age of 57, he was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. When he was ____44____ from the cancer, he also turned to his music. The music made him ____45____ and he wanted to dance. One of the songs I knew he ____46____ was “Because Of You” by Jackie Wilson. He ____47____ told me why he liked it, but after listening to the ____48____ of the song, I believed it was for my mother, who ____49____ him. But my mom insisted they saved each other.
The song ____50____ me of the time when my dad and I were sitting in his living room after he was diagnosed with cancer and he told me this was his favorite song I _____51_____ it down in my note section of my phone because I knew it was _____52_____ to remember it. We ended up _____53_____ it at his memorial service. It also reminds me of how my mom and dad _____54_____. My dad was only 23 and was trying to find his way in _____55_____. My mom was 22 and was also trying to find her way. They helped each other over 40 years.
41.
A. got up B. grew up C. hurried up D. stayed up
42.
A. different B. great C. common D. poor
43.
A. helped B. touched C. treated D. prevented
44.
A. learning B. escaping C. suffering D. recovering
45.
A. upset B. happy C. puzzled D. surprised
46.
A. desired B. taught C. preferred D. recorded
47.
A. ever B. still C. just D. never
48.
A. words B. audiences C. needs D. singers
49.
A. left B. lost C. believed D. saved
50.
A. tells B. warns C. reminds D. informs
51.
A. handed B. broke C. turned D. wrote
52.
A. important B. natural C. possible D. simple
53.
A. creating B. forgetting C. playing D. introducing
54.
A. met B. quarreled C. united D. argued
55.
A. advance B. life C. person D. hospital
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者的父亲喜欢音乐，音乐帮助作者的父亲度过艰难的日子，并且作者记下了父亲最喜欢的歌，因为这首歌会让作者想起父母的相遇。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在20世纪60年代的英国长大，当时音乐很流行。A. got up起床；B. grew up长大；C. hurried up赶快；D. stayed up熬夜。根据下文“in England in the 1960s when the music was popular”和常识可推测，作者的父亲在20世纪60年代的英国长大，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在那里度过了一个不幸的童年。A. different不同的；B. great极好的；C. common普通的；D. poor不幸的。根据下文“through hard times in his life”可知，此处表示不幸的童年，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信这种音乐帮助他度过了人生中的艰难时期。A. helped帮助；B. touched触摸；C. treated对待；D. prevented阻止。根据上文“My dad loved everything about Northern Soul music.”和下文“When he was ____4____ from the cancer, he also turned to his music.”可知，是音乐帮助作者的父亲度过人生中的艰难时期，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他遭受癌症折磨时，他也向他的音乐求助。A. learning学习；B. escaping逃跑；C. suffering遭受；D. recovering恢复。根据前文“I believe this music ____3____ him through hard times in his life.”可知，作者的父亲遭受癌症折磨时，也是让音乐帮助他缓解疼痛，suffer from，意为“遭受，忍受”，符合语境，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐使他高兴，他想跳舞。A. upset不安的；B. happy高兴的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“he wanted to dance”可知，音乐能让他开心，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他更喜欢的一首歌是杰基·威尔逊的《因为你》。A. desired渴望；B. taught教；C. preferred更喜欢；D. recorded记录。根据下文“He ____7____ told me why he liked it”可知，此处表示的是喜欢的一首歌，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有告诉我他为什么喜欢这首歌，但在听了这首歌的歌词后，我相信这是因为我的母亲，她拯救了他。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. just只是；D. never从不。根据下文“but after listening to the ____8____ of the song, I believed it was for my mother”可知，上下文为转折关系，说明父亲从未告诉作者为什么喜欢这首歌，但通过听歌词作者知道是因为母亲而喜欢那首歌，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. words歌词；B. audiences观众；C. needs需求；D. singers歌手。根据上文“One of the songs I knew he ____6____ was “Because Of You” by Jackie Wilson.”可知，作者是听到了这首歌的歌词，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. left离开；B. lost失去；C. believed相信；D. saved拯救。根据下文“But my mom insisted they saved each other.”可知，此处是save的同词复现，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这首歌让我想起了父亲被诊断出患有癌症后，我们坐在他的客厅里，他告诉我这是他最喜欢的歌。A. tells告诉；B. warns警告；C. reminds使想起；D. informs通知。根据下文“me of the time when my dad and I were sitting in his living room after he was diagnosed with cancer and he told me this was his favorite song.”可知，此处表示歌曲使作者想起与父亲在一起的回忆，remind sb of sth，意为“使某人想起某事”，符合语境，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它写在手机的便条里，因为我知道记住它很重要。A. handed传递；B. broke打破；C. turned转动；D. wrote书写。根据下文“because I knew it was ____12____ to remember it.”可知，作者记下了这首歌，因为它很重要，write down，意为“写下，记下”，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. important重要的；B. natural自然的；C. possible可能的；D. simple简单的。根据上下文的因果关系，可知，因为这首歌是父亲更喜欢的一首歌，所以对作者也很重要，所以要记下来，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在他的追悼会上放了这首歌。A. creating创造；B. forgetting忘记；C. playing播放；D. introducing介绍。根据下文“It also reminds me of how my mom and dad ____14____.”可知，是在父亲的追悼会上播放了这首歌，作者想起了父亲和母亲的相遇，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也让我想起了我父母是怎么遇见的。A. met遇见；B. quarreled吵架；C. united团结；D. argued争辩。根据下文“My dad was only 23 and was trying to find his way in ____15____. My mom was 22 and was also trying to find her way.”可知，是父母年轻的时候，所以此处表示父母相遇，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲当时只有23岁，正在努力寻找自己的人生道路。 A. advance进步；B. life人生；C. person人；D. hospital医院。根据上文“My dad was only 23”和常识可知，是父亲年轻的时候，应该是正在努力寻找自己的人生道路，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tradition has never lost____56____ (it) shine. Although China has achieved the greatest urbanization (城市化) in history, Chinese people’s physical and____57____ (emotion) connections to traditions are strong and everywhere. These traditions____58____ (become) a precious and unique part of Chinese culture over centuries.
In the past Spring Festival holidays, Chinese people have felt a festive atmosphere both in big cities____59____in the countryside.
The Ming Tombs in Beijing staged a live show inspired by the Ming Dynasty silk painting Ming Emperor Xianzong Enjoying the Lantern Festival, attracting hundreds of visitors. Dozens of____60____ (actor) wearing Ming Dynasty clothing staged a sitcom (情景喜剧) style play, performing scenes including the emperor lighting lanterns and other ancient activities usually____61____ (hold) during the Lantern Festival. One worker said that it aimed____62____ (help) people experience how the Lantern Festival was celebrated and further understand Ming culture.
In addition to turning the ancient painting into a sitcom, many other folk arts also became a major draw,____63____ (particular) for young people. One young woman Hou traveled all the way from Beijing to Jiexi County, South China’s Guangdong Province, during the holiday to watch a performance of the Yingge Dance,____64____is one of the most representative (有代表性的) folk arts in Chaozhou and Shantou, Guangdong Province.
Many people were deeply moved as traditional cultures could_____65_____ (preserve) until now.
【答案】56. its
57. emotional
58. have become
59. and 60. actors
61. held 62. to help
63. particularly
64. which 65. be preserved
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统已经成为中国文化中宝贵而独特的一部分。在过去的春节假期里，无论是在大城市还是在农村，中国人都能感受到节日的气氛。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：传统从未失去它的光彩。修饰名词shine应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管中国已经实现了历史上最伟大城市化，但中国人与传统的身体和情感联系是强烈的，无处不在。修饰名词connections应用形容词emotional。故填emotional。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，这些传统已经成为中国文化中宝贵而独特的一部分。根据后文over centuries可知为现在完成时，主语为traditions，助动词用have。故填have become。
【59题详解】
考查短语。句意：在过去的春节假期里，无论是在大城市还是在农村，中国人都能感受到节日的气氛。短语为both…and…表示“两者都”。故填and。
【60题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：几十位身穿明朝服装的演员上演了一出情景喜剧风格的戏剧，表演了包括皇帝点灯和元宵节期间通常举行的其他古代活动在内的场景。根据上文Dozens of可知actor应用复数形式，作句子主语。故填actors。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几十位身穿明朝服装的演员上演了一出情景喜剧风格的戏剧，表演了包括皇帝点灯和元宵节期间通常举行的其他古代活动在内的场景。分析句子结构可知hold与逻辑主语activities构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填held。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位工作人员说，这是为了帮助人们体验元宵节是如何庆祝的，并进一步了解明朝文化。短语aim to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”。故填to help。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：除了将古画改编成情景喜剧外，许多其他民间艺术也成为主要的吸引力，特别是对年轻人来说。修饰后文介词短语for young people应用副词particularly，故填particularly。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一名年轻的侯女士在节日期间从北京远道而来，来到中国南部广东省揭西县观看莺歌表演，莺歌是广东省潮州和汕头最具代表性的民间艺术之一。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Yingge Dance，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【65题详解】
考查语态。句意：许多人被深深感动，因为传统文化可以保存到现在。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且could后跟动词原形。故填be preserved。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 上周五你参加了你校举办的网络安全知识比赛。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，介绍此次比赛，内容包括：
1.比赛的时间和地点；
2.比赛的经历；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Cyber Security Knowledge Competition
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Cyber Security Knowledge Competition
Last Friday, I participated in a cyber security knowledge competition organized by our school. The competition was held in the school hall and lasted for two hours.
During the competition, I answered various questions about cyber security, including how to protect personal information, how to avoid cyber cheating, and how to deal with cyber attacks. After several rounds of competition, I won a prize with some others.
I think this competition is very meaningful. Not only does it enhance our awareness of cyber security, but also it enables us to learn more about how to protect ourselves in the digital age.
I hope more such competitions will be held in the future to allow more students to learn about cyber security.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语报写一篇短文，介绍学校举办的网络安全知识比赛。内容包括：
1.比赛的时间和地点；2.比赛的经历；3.你的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in/compete in
提高：enhance → improve
安全：security→safety
多种多样的：various→ a variety of/varieties of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The competition was held in the school hall and lasted for two hours.
拓展句：The competition, which lasted for two hours, was held in the school hall.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, I participated in a cyber security knowledge competition organized by our school.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语的非谓语动词用法）
【高分句型2】Not only does it enhance our awareness of cyber security, but also it enables us to learn more about how to protect ourselves in the digital age.（运用了倒装及动词不定式的复合结构）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny day. Sophie and her parents decided to go boating in the park. Sophie was amazed by the calm lake in front of her when she reached the lake. It was so still that it reflected (映出) the clouds above like a mirror. But when Sophie walked excitedly to the shore of the lake, she saw small waves spread out. After a while, the lake became calm again, and the perfect reflection of the clouds returned.
Feeling adventurous, Sophie wanted to discover more about the lake. Her dad saw how excited she was and gave her a life jacket to put on. After they were both ready, they got into a boat to explore the quiet waters. The boatman (船夫) gave her a paddle (船桨) and showed her how to use it. At first, Sophie wasn’t good at using the paddle, but with the help of the boatman, she quickly mastered the technique of rowing.
As they moved further into the lake, they passed over some green and heart-shaped leaves floating on the water. Yellow flowers stood out among the leaves, shining in the sunlight. It looked like something from a beautiful painting.
Then, as they left the area with the flowers behind, a butterfly landed on Sophie’s paddle. “Hi, how beautiful,” she said before it flew away. Sophie tried to paddle softly. “Let’s stay close to the shore,” her dad suggested.
Sophie was excited when she saw a turtle (龟) swimming near them. It had short legs and red and yellow on its neck. “Hi, I’m Sophie. What’s your name You’ve got four paddles. We only have two,” she told the turtle. She wanted to get a better look, but the turtle swam away. “Was I too loud, Dad Do you think it’ll come back ” she asked. Her dad just smiled and nodded.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The lake had more surprises waiting for them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then Sophie’s mother waved from the shore and called them back.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The lake had more surprises waiting for them. As they continued to row on, a school of fish, shining under the sunlight, swam beneath them. Their movements were so neat. It was as if they were performing a dance just for Sophie and her dad. Sophie sat by the boat, her eyes wide with fascination, trying to follow their path, but they were quick, rushing into the shadows beyond her sight. “Look, Dad! They’re very happy!” she shouted with joy in her eyes.
Just then Sophie’s mother waved from the shore and called them back. Sophie and her dad turned the boat around with the boatman’s help, paddling towards where her mother stood. She was sad to leave the magical world she had just discovered but excited to share the stories of her adventure. After reaching the shore, Sophie yelled, “The trip was amazing, Mom! You should’ve seen the fish and the turtle!” Her parents exchanged a look of satisfaction, happy to have provided their daughter with an experience she would keep in mind forever.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述一个阳光明媚的日子，苏菲和父母去公园，苏菲被美丽的湖景吸引，想要更多的探索，于是爸爸带着她穿上救生衣去划船。苏菲看到了心形的叶子、美丽的蝴蝶和海龟，兴奋不已。
【详解】1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句“湖上还有更多的惊喜在等着他们。”可知，下文可继续描写苏菲和爸爸看到的美丽景色和有趣的动物，以及苏菲的反应。
②根据第二段首句“就在这时，索菲的妈妈在岸上挥手，把他们叫了回来。”可知，下文可描写苏菲告诉妈妈自己的所见所闻，以及父母对这次经历的感受。
2.续写线索：继续划船——看到鱼群——苏菲兴奋——妈妈示意回岸边——告诉妈妈所见所闻——父母的感受
3.词类激活
行为类
①到达：reach/get/arrive
②提供：provide/offer/supply
情绪类
①兴奋的：excited/thrilled
②很棒的：amazing/awesome
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was as if they were performing a dance just for Sophie and her dad. （运用了as if引导的方式状语从句）
【高分句型2】She was sad to leave the magical world she had just discovered but excited to share the stories of her adventure.（运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句）高一年级3月27—28日联合考试
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did the speakers go to the capital
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the girl going to do
A Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go camping.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is Jenny unable to go out with the man
A. She is walking the dog. B. She is looking after her cousins. C. She needs to do her homework.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to have tonight
A. Beef and chicken. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Fish and beef.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the car. B. At school. C. In the supermarket.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What would the man like to know about the future
A. How the environment will be.
B. How fast the technology will develop.
C. How rich he will be.
7. What might the woman want to be if she can choose again
A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How many rooms will Jessica book
A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight.
9. What day is it today
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
10. Who will pick up the visitors
A. Evan. B. Jessica. C. Henry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the effect of being addicted to cellphone according to the man
A. It can affect study. B. It can affect health. C. It can affect social events.
12. Who plays with the cellphone the most in a day
A. Haley. B. Leslie. C. Rebecca’s son.
13. How does the woman sound in the end
A. Confused. B. Annoyed. C. Relieved.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does Jacob ask Amy to do
A Enjoy the flowers. B. Provide help. C. Grow flowers.
15. How often does Jacob water flowers
A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Every three days.
16. What do we know about Jacob’s flowers
A. They lack water. B. They lack sunshine. C. Their leaves turn yellow.
17. What will Jacob do
A. Water flowers in time. B. Learn about growing flowers. C. Grow flowers with Amy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When did Belfast develop most quickly
A. During the 17th century. B. During the 18th century. C. During the 19th century.
19. What is Belfast famous for
A. Tourism. B. Movies. C. Shipbuilding.
20. What will the tourists visit tomorrow morning
A. A museum. B. A zoo. C. A garden.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Singapore’s lively art scene is far beyond museums and galleries, and also includes fashionable art spaces and pop-up exhibitions. If you plan a trip to Singapore, be sure to arrange your favorite art and light festivals for a truly memorable experience.
Singapore Art Week
Art lovers have many choices when Singapore Art Week returns to the city. Don’t miss the chance to check out countless events and activities across the island, including works by local and international artists. Join discussions and talks or sign the whole family up for a public art walk or tour.
Light to Night Singapore
Light to Night Singapore, organised by National Gallery Singapore, is a visual treat, so get your cameras ready. Enjoy an evening walk in the city to catch the all-time favorite light shows—amazing light projections (投影) dreamed up by various artists on some of Singapore’s most famous buildings. Have a chance to enjoy art installations (现代雕塑装置) at unexpected public spaces.
Artbox
Singapore’s creative pop-up market combines delicious food with music, and art installations. You can find everything from jewelry to artisan crafts from around the region. But that’s not all—there’s lively music and art installations. When you are hungry, follow your sense to the different kinds of food offerings there.
Chingay
Experience the spirit of Singapore’s largest street parade. The Chingay celebration, traditionally held during Chinese New Year, promises a visual spectacle with art, music, dance performances and a parade of colourful floats (彩车). Don’t miss the chance to watch Singapore’s multicultural heritage (遗产) come to life. Get ready to be impressive!
21. What can people do at Light to Night Singapore
A. Appreciate light shows. B. Discuss with artists.
C. Watch a float parade. D. Buy cameras.
22. Which event attracts food lovers most
A. Singapore Art Week. B. Light to Night Singapore.
C. Artbox. D. Chingay.
23. What do the listed events have in common
A. They have works collected by local artists. B. They are held in China.
C. They bring heritage back to life. D. They are related to art.
B
Dorothea Dix was born in 1802 in Massachusetts. When she was 12 years old, she left her unhappy home to live with her grandmother in Boston. There Dorothea went to school and was so quick at her lessons that two years later she went back to Worcester, Massachusetts and taught in a school for little children. She was only fourteen and rather small for her age. Anyway, she proved herself a good teacher, and the children loved her and respected her. In 1821, she opened a school for girls in Boston.
Gradually, her health broke down, and she began to think that she could never work any more, but after a long rest in England, she came back to America and did something far greater than teaching. She went through the whole country where she first observed the inhumane treatment of the mentally ill. During Dorothea’s traveling for nearly two years throughout the state, and meeting similar conditions, she always spoke kindly to the ill-treated, but she spoke wrathfully to the men who ill-treated them. In January 1843, she submitted to the Massachusetts legislature (立法机关) a detailed report of her fully documented findings.
In the next 40 years Dorothea inspired legislators in 15 US states and in Canada to establish state hospitals for the mentally ill. Her continuous efforts directly affected the building of 32 institutions in the United States. When the Civil War broke out, she went straight to Washington and offered to nurse the soldiers without pay. She hired houses to keep supplies in and bought an ambulance. She gave her time, strength and money to her country.
Dorothea Dix has been called the most useful woman of America. She is an, American educator, social reformer and humanitarian whose devotion to the welfare of the mentally ill led to widespread reforms in the United States and abroad.
24. What do we know about Dorothea Dix when she was 19
A. She set up a school. B. She lived with her parents.
C She went to school in Massachusetts. D. She failed to become a good teacher.
25. What does the underlined word “wrathfully” mean in paragraph 2
A. Patiently. B. Fluently. C. Angrily. D. Quickly.
26. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The awards Dorothea Dix received in her life.
B. The contributions Dorothea Dix made to her country.
C. The support Dorothea Dix got from her family.
D. The difficulties Dorothea Dix met during the Civil War.
27. Which of the following can best describe Dorothea Dix
A. Humorous and well-educated. B. Generous and warm-hearted.
C. Proud and hard-working. D. Romantic and open-minded.
C
Tai chi, a traditional, slow-moving form of Chinese physical exercise, is known to increase flexibility and improve balance. New research has been conducted to determine whether tai chi has an influence on lowering blood pressure in people with prehypertension (高血压前期).
In the study, Chinese scientists put 342 adults with prehypertension into two groups. The average age of people taking part in the study was 49. About half the participants (参与者) took part in aerobic exercise, including jogging, climbing stairs and cycling. The other half was trained to practice tai chi. Both groups got hour-long exercises four times a week.
Nearly 22% of the people who practiced tai chi saw their blood pressure fall to be normal, compared with nearly 16% of people in the aerobic exercise group. And fewer patients in the tai chi group went on to develop high blood pressure than patients in the aerobic exercise group.
So what is it about tai chi that helps lower blood pressure “The practice tends to get more of a response from the parasympathetic (副交感的) nervous system, which is the network of nerves that relaxes your body after periods of stress or danger,” says Ruth Taylor-Piliae, a professor at the University of Arizona’s College of Nursing.
“I think the beauty of tai chi is that you don’t have to have a special gym membership, you don’t have to have special clothing,” Taylor-Piliae says. “Once you learn tai chi, you can do it anytime and anyplace. And it does provide a calming and relaxing effect.”
Evidence suggests it can also help protect against cognitive fall and even improve memory. But you have to practice it continually to get the most benefit.
28. What is the function of paragraph 1
A. To offer some examples. B. To explain a definition.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To give people suggestions.
29. What can we know about the participants in the study
A. They were divided into two groups. B. They suffered from heart disease.
C. They were 49 years old. D. They got exercises five times a week.
30. What might Taylor-Piliae agree with about tai chi
A. It can make people calm down.
B. It requires training and specialized equipment.
C. It has no influence on the parasympathetic nervous system.
D. It is suitable for individuals with aerobic exercise experience.
31. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. A Traditional Sport B. The Benefits of Aerobic Exercise
C. Exploring Chinese Physical Exercise D. Managing Blood Pressure with Tai Chi
D
Humans can make do with scarves, coats and gloves in cold weather. Some animals can hibernate (冬眠) for the winter. A new study finds that reptiles (爬行动物) and birds do something that is similar to hibernation, but a little different. In very cold weather, their body temperatures greatly drop into an energy-saving state in order to survive. The ability to thermoregulation (体温调节) for reptiles and birds is possible.
In Texas, where the city of Beaumont reached a low of 18 degrees Fahrenheit last month, it looked as if alligators (短吻鳄) had died of cold—yet alive in iced-over water. By ensuring their long noses stayed above the water line, the cold-blooded creatures were able to lower their body temperatures to survive the sudden short period of very cold weather. The process, in the case of cold-blooded animals like reptiles, is called brumation—it’s like a short state of hibernating. While in this state, reptiles become sleepy and they can go for a long time without eating or drinking. For example, alligators can be in brumation from just a few hours to months.
Like reptiles and mammals, birds can go into a state called torpor in order to save energy under very cold conditions. “Torpor is somewhere between a short sleep and hibernation,” said Justin Baldwin, a PhD candidate in biology at Washington University in St. Louis. Baldwin studied 29 species of hummingbirds living in Colombia. Researchers found that hummingbirds can enter into deep or shallow torpor, depending on several factors, including their size and weather conditions. In deep torpor, the birds are much more likely to be affected by disease. And what’s more, they would be easily harmed by their enemies.
Some bird lovers want to help the birds when they are in torpor. For example, the Bird Alliance of Oregon offers a few tips on how to keep the birds from danger.
32. What does the new study show
A. Body temperature is important for animals.
B. Thermoregulation exists in reptiles and birds.
C. Reptiles and birds’ thermoregulation is unusual.
D. Body temperature drops greatly during reptiles and birds’ sleep.
33. What can we learn about alligators in paragraph 2
A. They are active in brumation. B. They are dead in cold weather.
C. They face extinction in cold weather. D. They eat and drink nothing in brumation.
34. What does the author want to say about the birds in deep torpor
A. They can get enough sleep. B. They may harm other birds.
C. They may waste plenty of energy. D. They may be under threat.
35. What might the author continue talking about
A. Risks of animal hibernation.
B. His opinions of the study about birds.
C. Some detailed measures to protect the birds in torpor.
D. Other problems raised by cold weather.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In some countries, many families are choosing camping as an affordable way to vacation due to the cost-of-living crisis (危机). ____36____ Here are several tips to help make your first camping trip a success.
Camping needs careful planning. Making a detailed list of what to bring ensures nothing important is forgotten. It is advised to pack light and easy-to-set-up tents (帐篷). It’s also important to choose equipment suitable for the season. For families, bringing comfort items like favorite books or toys can make the new environment more welcoming for kids. ____37____ Other necessaries like wet wipes (湿巾) are must-haves.
Camping is more than just setting up a tent. ____38____ Group camping trips can simplify things, especially when it comes to meals. Sharing meal responsibilities with other families not only reduces the load but also improves the shared experience. Choosing simple and easy-to-prepare foods helps too.
____39____ Activities like treasure hunts, campfire stories can turn camping into an adventure. Nature itself offers endless enjoyment, from bird watching to plant recognizing. Moreover, camping is also an opportunity to teach kids valuable life skills and safety lessons. From cooking over a campfire to learning about nature, these experiences are both educational and enjoyable. Safety lessons are also important, like staying within campsites and recognizing dangerous plants.
All in all, camping is a fantastic way to enjoy the outdoors and spend quality time with family. ____40____
A. Use the experience to teach life skills.
B. Camping should be an enjoyable adventure.
C. It also includes preparing and planning meals.
D. Allow the kids to take part in planning process.
E. Since children can get untidy, packing extra clothes is necessary.
F. With the right preparation and attitude, it can be an unforgettable experience.
G. However for first-time campers, especially those with kids, the experience can be challenging.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad loved everything about Northern Soul music. He ____41____ in England in the 1960s when the music was popular. He had a ____42____ childhood there. I believe this music ____43____ him through hard times in his life.
At the age of 57, he was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. When he was ____44____ from the cancer, he also turned to his music. The music made him ____45____ and he wanted to dance. One of the songs I knew he ____46____ was “Because Of You” by Jackie Wilson. He ____47____ told me why he liked it, but after listening to the ____48____ of the song, I believed it was for my mother, who ____49____ him. But my mom insisted they saved each other.
The song ____50____ me of the time when my dad and I were sitting in his living room after he was diagnosed with cancer and he told me this was his favorite song. I _____51_____ it down in my note section of my phone because I knew it was _____52_____ to remember it. We ended up _____53_____ it at his memorial service. It also reminds me of how my mom and dad _____54_____. My dad was only 23 and was trying to find his way in _____55_____. My mom was 22 and was also trying to find her way. They helped each other over 40 years.
41.
A. got up B. grew up C. hurried up D. stayed up
42.
A. different B. great C. common D. poor
43.
A. helped B. touched C. treated D. prevented
44
A. learning B. escaping C. suffering D. recovering
45.
A. upset B. happy C. puzzled D. surprised
46.
A. desired B. taught C. preferred D. recorded
47.
A. ever B. still C. just D. never
48.
A. words B. audiences C. needs D. singers
49.
A. left B. lost C. believed D. saved
50.
A. tells B. warns C. reminds D. informs
51.
A. handed B. broke C. turned D. wrote
52.
A. important B. natural C. possible D. simple
53.
A. creating B. forgetting C. playing D. introducing
54.
A. met B. quarreled C. united D. argued
55.
A. advance B. life C. person D. hospital
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tradition has never lost____56____ (it) shine. Although China has achieved the greatest urbanization (城市化) in history, Chinese people’s physical and____57____ (emotion) connections to traditions are strong and everywhere. These traditions____58____ (become) a precious and unique part of Chinese culture over centuries.
In the past Spring Festival holidays, Chinese people have felt a festive atmosphere both in big cities____59____in the countryside.
The Ming Tombs in Beijing staged a live show inspired by the Ming Dynasty silk painting Ming Emperor Xianzong Enjoying the Lantern Festival, attracting hundreds of visitors. Dozens of____60____ (actor) wearing Ming Dynasty clothing staged a sitcom (情景喜剧) style play, performing scenes including the emperor lighting lanterns and other ancient activities usually____61____ (hold) during the Lantern Festival. One worker said that it aimed____62____ (help) people experience how the Lantern Festival was celebrated and further understand Ming culture.
In addition to turning the ancient painting into a sitcom, many other folk arts also became a major draw,____63____ (particular) for young people. One young woman Hou traveled all the way from Beijing to Jiexi County, South China’s Guangdong Province, during the holiday to watch a performance of the Yingge Dance,____64____is one of the most representative (有代表性的) folk arts in Chaozhou and Shantou, Guangdong Province.
Many people were deeply moved as traditional cultures could_____65_____ (preserve) until now.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 上周五你参加了你校举办的网络安全知识比赛。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，介绍此次比赛，内容包括：
1.比赛的时间和地点；
2.比赛的经历；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Cyber Security Knowledge Competition
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第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny day. Sophie and her parents decided to go boating in the park. Sophie was amazed by the calm lake in front of her when she reached the lake. It was so still that it reflected (映出) the clouds above like a mirror. But when Sophie walked excitedly to the shore of the lake, she saw small waves spread out. After a while, the lake became calm again, and the perfect reflection of the clouds returned.
Feeling adventurous, Sophie wanted to discover more about the lake. Her dad saw how excited she was and gave her a life jacket to put on. After they were both ready, they got into a boat to explore the quiet waters. The boatman (船夫) gave her a paddle (船桨) and showed her how to use it. At first, Sophie wasn’t good at using the paddle, but with the help of the boatman, she quickly mastered the technique of rowing.
As they moved further into the lake, they passed over some green and heart-shaped leaves floating on the water. Yellow flowers stood out among the leaves, shining in the sunlight. It looked like something from a beautiful painting.
Then, as they left the area with the flowers behind, a butterfly landed on Sophie’s paddle. “Hi, how beautiful,” she said before it flew away. Sophie tried to paddle softly. “Let’s stay close to the shore,” her dad suggested.
Sophie was excited when she saw a turtle (龟) swimming near them. It had short legs and red and yellow on its neck. “Hi, I’m Sophie. What’s your name You’ve got four paddles. We only have two,” she told the turtle. She wanted to get a better look, but the turtle swam away. “Was I too loud, Dad Do you think it’ll come back ” she asked. Her dad just smiled and nodded.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The lake had more surprises waiting for them.
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Just then Sophie’s mother waved from the shore and called them back.
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