资源简介

聚仁高级中学2023-2024学年度第二学期第一次月考
高一英语
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上班级
第一部分 听力（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time does the woman get up
A. 6:00. B. 7:00. C. 8: 0.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the man go to the hospital yesterday
A. He was sick. B. He had a health examination. C. He had an operation.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman do
A. She is a teacher. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a bank clerk.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The woman’s age. B. The woman’s weight. C. The woman’s eating habits.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean
A. The restaurant used to be more crowded.
B The restaurant is closing now.
C. The prices of the dishes are lower now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What do we learn from the conversation about Miss Rowling’s first book
A. It was about a little animal.
B. It took her six years to write.
C. It was about a little girl and her pet.
7 Why does Miss Rowling consider her very lucky
A. She knows how to write best-selling novels.
B. She started writing when she was very young.
C. She can make a living by doing what she likes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man do on Fridays
A. He goes to exercise classes. B. He goes sailing. C. He stays at home.
9. On which day does the couple always go out
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
10. How often does the man do the cooking
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How did Mark get there
A. By train and by car.
B. By plane and by car.
C. By train and by bus.
12. Which one is Mark's room
A. Room 501 on the third floor.
B. Room 551 on the first floor.
C. Room 501 on the first floor.
13. When is the meeting for new students to be held
A. 9:10. B. 9:30. C. 9:20.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s wrong with the man
A. He was sick.
B. He argued with his parents.
C. He had trouble with his schoolwork.
15. What does the man think of communicating with his parents
A. It’s helpful. B. It’s too difficult. C. It’s unnecessary.
16. What are the speakers going to do this evening
A. Listen to a lecture.
B. Talk to their parents.
C. Ask their parents for help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the woman doing
A. Having her bicycle repaired.
B. Hosting an evening TV program.
C. Doing a market survey.
18. What did Mr. Kane do before he took over the bicycle shop
A. He repaired bicycles.
B. He coached in a racing club.
C. He worked as a salesman.
19. Why did the man take over a bicycle shop
A. He wanted to be his own boss.
B. He didn’t want to get up early.
C. He wanted to earn more money.
20. What do we learn about the people working in the shop
A. They are all the man’s friends.
B. They work five days a week.
C. They are paid by the hour.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Europe is one of the best travelling choices for everyone. If you’re planning for a holiday, here are the best four European cities to travel to!
Vienna
The capital of Austria, Vienna, is the largest city and a cultural, economic and political center in the country. It is known as the city of music and the city of dreams, being an important place for Beethoven and Sigmund Freud. It’s also considered one of the world’s most livable cities, where the quality of life is high.
Berlin
Berlin is the capital of Germany and the place of culture, politics, media and science. It holds a strong history, and you can learn many things about the city’s contributions to the whole world. Travelling to Berlin is quite easy, given that it’s an accessible city and you have plenty of affordable choices from whatever city you’re travelling from.
Copenhagen
Copenhagen is the capital city of Denmark and is known to be one of the most sustainable (可持续的) cities in the world. It’s full of Michelin-starred restaurants and has plenty of museums. Copenhagen is recognized to be among the happiest cities in the world, so you can go there to meet locals and catch their happiness.
Amsterdam
The capital of the Netherlands, Amsterdam, is known for the number of canals that are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. The good thing about Amsterdam is that you can visit it by bike, as it has one of the best networks of cycle routes in the world. This is how you can discover the city’s hidden treasure and need not worry about traffic.
21. Which city is more suitable for enjoying delicious food
A. Vienna. B. Berlin. C. Copenhagen. D. Amsterdam.
22. What is Amsterdam famous for
A. The most livable city. B. The happiest city.
C. The hidden treasure. D. The number of canals.
23. What do these four cities have in common
A. They are economic centers. B. They are all capitals.
C. They make great contributions. D. They have a long history.
B
My first visit to Angkor Wat (吴哥窟) was in 1980. The country had been at war for many years and the temple was deserted and falling to pieces. Plants were growing out of the roofs and trees were growing in the yards.
Today, the temple is the scene of a busy repair program. A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, most of them women, who are cleaning, repairing and rebuilding parts of this temple.
As I walked through the yards, I noticed the Cambodian women devote hours to cleaning carefully a tiny area of stone. Boards are laid down to protect the precious painted stones while the repair work is going on. There are very few machines and little heavy equipment. Workers carry building materials in buckets at the end of long poles. Piles of stones lie in a corner of the yard, waiting to be replaced.
The work of cleaning the stones is watched over by three Indian chemists. It is a very slow task. First they clean the stones with brushes using buckets of a weak chemical. Then gaps between the stones are filled in. Finally another material is painted onto the stones which will protect them from water forever.
Work starts every day at 7 am and goes on until late afternoon six days a week, with a break at midday.
Evening is the best time to visit the temple, after the tour groups have left. As the sun sinks lower, shadows spread across the yard. After sunset, the sky turns pink. The grey stone towers take on a golden color before turning pink. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.
24. According to the author, which of the following plays the LEAST important role in the repair work
A. The women workers.
B. The Indian workers.
C. Machines.
D. Skilled workers.
25. The underlined sentence “the temple was deserted” probably means that ________.
A. there was no one in the temple and it was in a poor state
B. the temple was built on a desert and nobody noticed it
C. the temple was very old with a long history
D. the temple was repaired by the Cambodians, most of whom were women
26. To clean the stone, how many steps should be followed
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
27. Which work needs a lot of time to do
A. To get rid of certain types of plants.
B. To carry the building materials.
C. To replace the stones.
D. To clean the stones.
C
How much do you love animals Maybe not as much as photographer Joel Sartore. He is traveling the world to take pictures of as many animals as he can find, which allows people to focus on the beauty and uniqueness of each animal.
Sartore is working to take photos of all 20,000 different types of animals living in the world’s zoos, aquariums (水族馆) and wildlife shelters. And he’s already taken nearly 15,000! He hopes his photos will raise awareness of these planet’s most endangered creatures, and that he can document them before they’re gone. “My job is to tell their stories and hope that the world cares in time,” he told The Weather Channel in 2022.
Sartore calls his project the Photo Ark, like the story of Noah’s Ark, in which a large boat is built to save every type of animal in the world from a flood. He founded the Photo Ark in 2006 in his hometown of Lincoln, Nebraska.
He doesn’t just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment, however — he puts each animal on a black or white background with studio lights. This helps him photograph their true colors, and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant — and look each animal right in the eye. “When people connect to animals through eye contact, we’ve got a real chance at changing human behavior,” Sartore says.
The response has indeed been huge. Sartore has more than 1.6 million followers online and a best-selling series of Photo Ark books. He asks people to buy his books and photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos, aquariums and wildlife shelters near where they live.
28. According to the text, Sartore needs to take another ______ photos for his project.
A. 5,000 B. 10,000 C. 15,000 D. 20,000
29. What is the purpose of Sartore’s project
A. To make a living in this way. B. To help save animals in danger.
C. To meet his own interest in animals. D. To offer another way to learn about animals.
30. What can we know about Sartore’s photos of the animals
A. Some are black and white. B. They are about animals in danger.
C. They were taken in the natural habitat. D. Some were taken in designed environment.
31. What is people’s attitude towards Sartore’s project
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Disappointed.
D
Starting this December, multiple popular Chinese apps and websites such as WeChat, Taobao and Douyin will be redesigned to make them more senior-friendly.
These redesigns are aimed at solving challenges faced by the elderly in using new smart phones. Specifically, the measures include: launching senior-friendly products with easy-to-use interfaces(界面); and improving the accuracy(精确度)of dialect-recognition systems to allow the elderly who can’t speak Mandarin(普通话) to use voice commands. Also, on apps set to “senior mode,” there will be no mobile advertisement, or any design that leads people to extra payments; and people over 65 will be able to reach a customer services assistant over the phone without the need to follow difficult voice instructions or type text through keypad(小键盘).
Nowadays, people in China use their cellphones for everything: Ordering taxis, making payments, booking train tickets and ordering take away. However, among the 274 million senior cellphone users in China, nearly 140 million don’t have internet access or never enjoyed the benefits of a smartphone.
As smart technology becomes increasingly widespread, the elderly can sometimes run into problems. For example, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a “health code” is required to enter public places in China. However, this has made it difficult for many senior citizens to get around if they don’t know how to use a smartphone or the “health code.” Therefore, recently, the call for solving the difficulties that the elderly face when using smart technology has become stronger in China.
Making websites and apps more senior-friendly is a new campaign started by the Chinese government to make the elderly’s life easier. According to reports, 115 websites and 43 apps are planning to rollout barrier-free designs for the elderly this year. Many have described these new changes as truly heartwarming.
32. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2
A. The benefits of smartphones.
B. The advanced technologies of mobile apps.
C. The problems facing the elderly when using smart phones.
D. The newly-designed functions of smartphones for the elderly.
33. What can we infer from paragraph 3
A. People cannot make payment without a cellphone.
B. There are still a lot of people who don’t own a cellphone.
C. A large number of old people haven’t benefited from smartphones.
D. Almost all the senior people are afraid of using smartphone technologies.
34. What specific difficulty have the elderly faced in using smart technology, particularly during the COVID-19
A. They don’t have a smartphone.
B. They can’t apply for a “health code”.
C. They are not familiar with smartphone use.
D. They are not allowed to enter public places.
35. Which of the following could be the best title for this text
A. Senior-Friendly Changes of Apps
B. What You Can’t Miss about New Apps
C How the Elderly are Troubled by Technologies
D. The Appropriate Ways of Respecting the Elderly
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling can be a good way to get life experiences. ___36___ Don’t worry. Here are some useful suggestions.
Plan ahead
This is probably the most important preparation for traveling. Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip, or you will have to spend more on tickets. ___37___ Make a plan and you can save much in this way.
Find useful information
___38___
Also the Internet can help you save money. You can find some useful websites like www. Travelcity. com and www. Economy .
Travel in groups
Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.
___39___
Well-known places may be expensive and too crowded. You may want to think over your trip and go to a less-known place. Smaller towns still have many interesting activities and sights. You can learn about lots of local customs, too.
Pack necessary things
The most important things to take are not always clothes. ___40___ Snacks are also necessary because they can save you much money when you can not find a cheap restaurant.
By planning carefully, you can not only enjoy traveling but also save lots of money. You will remember your travel experiences all your life.
A. Go to a less-known place.
B. Watch out for potential dangers.
C. Get a good rest before you travel the next day.
D. Remember to bring medicine because you may get sick.
E. Write down how much you expect to spend on food and hotels.
F. Travel books will offer information about the cheapest hotels and restaurants.
G. But what will you do if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As we all know, swimming is great fun. But it often comes with ____41____. Drowning (溺水)is a real possibility even for the most ____42____ swimmers. However, this dangerous situation can be changed with watchful eyes. This summer in Florida, two young men helped to ____43____ one drowning death.
Griffin Emerson, a 6-year-old child, swam in an apartment block’s pool. He enjoyed the pool’s ____44____ area. But he began to ____45____ toward the deeper part slowly, struggling to keep his head above water.
All that came about as no one else, including his mother, seemed to ____46____ him. Griffin’s frightening ____47____ in the water happened over the course of a full minute, ending up with the child going down to the ____48____ of the pool.
However, one young man, Noah, did find Griffin in the pool. He told his friend Weston to call 911 at once. And Noah ____49____ to jump into the pool to ______50______ the 6-year-old.
Noah made it to Griffin, caught him and ______51______ him to the surface and then to the side of the pool. Before the emergency services’ arrival, Noah and Weston tried their best to ______52______ life-saving steps. ______53______, a few minutes later, Griffin recovered his breath.
Griffin’s mother was ______54______ to Noah and Weston for their heroic actions. But the two young men thought it was no big deal and hoped that this act of kindness would be ______55______.
41 A. difference B. attention C. danger D. limitation
42. A. curious B. ordinary C. relaxed D. experienced
43. A. prevent B. identify C. watch D. suffer
44. A. quiet B. common C. shallow D. separate
45. A. run B. move C. jump D. climb
46. A. recognize B. notice C. consider D. persuade
47. A. struggle B. complaint C. speed D. escape
48. A. side B. center C. bottom D. corner
49. A. hurried B. regretted C. continued D. waited
50. A. catch up with B. keep track of C. drive away D. check on
51. A. tied B. directed C. dropped D. pulled
52. A. recall B. describe C. perform D. explain
53. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Obviously D. Surprisingly
54. A. familiar B. patient C. generous D. grateful
55. A. paid forward B. brought in C. taken over D. looked into
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While ___56___ (visit) Hangzhou’s West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills, you’ll understand why it’s been a great source of ___57___ (inspire) for artists, poets and philosophers in Chinese history.
Though ___58___ rest of the country is moving from two wheels to four, cycling culture is thriving in Hangzhou. The city ___59___ (develop) China’s first bicycle-sharing system in 2008. Since then, it’s grown into the world’s ___60___ (big) and one of the world’s best public bicycle systems.
Hangzhou grows some of China’s finest green tea — Longjing. Every spring, before the traditional Qingming Festival, tea ___61___ (lover) from all over the country come to Longjing, a village ___62___ lies just south of the West Lake, for the first cup of top-quality tea. During tea season — ____63____ (usual) late March and April, the air is filled with smell from the tea when leaves ___64___ (pick) and roasted in the village. The village is open ____65____ the public and you can pick your own tea after getting permission from the local tea farmers.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. China Daily的 Environment栏目正在向青少年征集关于保护野生动物的英文短文，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包含：
1. 许多野生动物濒临灭绝，保护野生动物势在必行。
2. 分析造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因，至少两点。
3. 提出保护野生动物的措施，至少两点。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it.
The dog was about twelve weeks old. It had no collar (项圈) or identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about posting an advertisement but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely.
By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart beat with fear for what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. The owner sounded extremely eager. My hand shook, and I couldn’t bring myself to pick up the paper.
Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband.
By then we had named the dog. It was Kevin, so we called it Kevin. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did the housework, it was there to lend a hand.
There was only one problem with this seemingly perfect picture: my conscience (良心) was bothering me. I wondered in my heart whether I had to call that number in the paper and see if our Kevin was the dog they were desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing for me to do.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But I had to make a decision.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The woman said, “Where is my dog I would like to have a look at it.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聚仁高级中学2023-2024学年度第二学期第一次月考
高一英语
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上班级
第一部分 听力（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time does the woman get up
A. 6:00. B. 7:00. C. 8: 0.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, what time do you usually get up
M: Well, sometimes I get up at around 6:00. But most of the time I'd sleep in until 7:00. What about you
W: I usually get up at 8:00.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the man go to the hospital yesterday
A. He was sick. B. He had a health examination. C. He had an operation.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard you went to hospital yesterday. Were you sick
M: No, I’m fine. I just go there a few times a year to have a health examination. You know I had an operation two years ago.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman do
A. She is a teacher. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a bank clerk.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you work near here
M: Yes, I do. I work at a bank. What about you
W: I teach at the school next to No.1 hospital.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The woman’s age. B. The woman’s weight. C. The woman’s eating habits.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: You should put on some weight, Jane. You are too slim for an 18-year-old.
W: I know. I have been trying to eat more in the past few weeks, but no matter how much I eat, my weight just won’t go up.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean
A. The restaurant used to be more crowded.
B. The restaurant is closing now.
C. The prices of the dishes are lower now.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: This place is crowded! I come here every day for lunch, and there are many people in here.
W: Didn’t you hear They just changed the prices on the menu. It’s much cheaper than before.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What do we learn from the conversation about Miss Rowling’s first book
A. It was about a little animal.
B. It took her six years to write.
C. It was about a little girl and her pet.
7. Why does Miss Rowling consider her very lucky
A. She knows how to write best-selling novels.
B. She started writing when she was very young.
C. She can make a living by doing what she likes.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Miss Rowling, how old were you when you started to write And what was your first book
W: I wrote my first story when I was about six. It was about a small animal, a rabbit, I mean. And I’ve been writing ever since.
M: Why did you choose to be an author
W: If someone asked me how to achieve happiness, step one would be finding out what you love doing most. Step two would be finding someone to pay you to do this. I consider myself very lucky indeed to be able to support myself by writing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man do on Fridays
A. He goes to exercise classes. B. He goes sailing. C. He stays at home.
9. On which day does the couple always go out
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
10. How often does the man do the cooking
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, could I ask you some questions
M: Of course.
W: I’m doing some research. It’s a new magazine for people like you. Em, what do you do at the weekend
M: Well, on Fridays my wife always goes to her exercise class. Then she visits friends.
W: Don’t you go out
M: Not on Fridays. I never go out on Fridays. I stay at home and watch television.
W: And on Saturdays
M: On Saturdays, my wife and I always go sailing together.
W: Really
M: Em, we love it. We never miss it. And then in the evening we go out.
W: Where to
M: Different places. We sometimes go and see friends. We sometimes go to the cinema or a restaurant. But we always go out on Saturday evening.
W: I see. And how on Sunday, what happens on Sundays
M: Nothing special. We often go for a walk, and I always cook a big Sunday lunch.
W: Oh! How often do you do the cooking
M: Em, three times a week.
W: Thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How did Mark get there
A. By train and by car.
B. By plane and by car.
C. By train and by bus.
12. Which one is Mark's room
A. Room 501 on the third floor.
B. Room 551 on the first floor.
C. Room 501 on the first floor.
13. When is the meeting for new students to be held
A. 9:10. B. 9:30. C. 9:20.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello.
W: Oh, hello. You must be a new student. Did you find it OK
M: Well, I got a bit lost because I asked a stranger. But I got it eventually.
W: Oh. Dear! Have you come far today
M: Only from Brighton. I was staying with my brother.
W: Oh. Good. How did you get here
M: My brother took me to the railway station. And I got on a bus at this end.
W: Aha. Well, you’d better tell me your name so I can find your form.
M: It’s Mark Bum.
W: Bum, Bum. Ah, yes. Here is the key to your room. It’s 501.
M: Thanks. How do I get there
W: Go upstairs and it’s on the third floor.
M: Thank you. Oh, here’s a meeting for new students. What time is that
W: It’s 9:10 now. The meeting is to begin in 20 minutes. You’d better hurry.
M: Thanks a lot. Goodbye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s wrong with the man
A. He was sick.
B. He argued with his parents.
C. He had trouble with his schoolwork.
15. What does the man think of communicating with his parents
A. It’s helpful. B. It’s too difficult. C. It’s unnecessary.
16. What are the speakers going to do this evening
A. Listen to a lecture.
B. Talk to their parents.
C. Ask their parents for help.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Jim. You look pale. Were you sick
M: No. To tell you the truth, I had an argument with my parents.
W: I see. Well, I often have trouble with my parents, too.
M: Sometimes I just can’t stop myself from arguing with them. It’s the generation gap, you know And it’s always there. But what can we do about it
W: I think our parents love us very much, and we should be grateful for what they’ve done for us. They just want to help us, you know Maybe we should try to be more open with them and share our problems with them.
M: Well, it’s not that I don’t want to communicate with them, but it’s just too hard to have a conversation with them.
W: I understand. In fact, there’s a lecture tonight at school about how to deal with the generation gap. Why don’t we go together
M: Sounds great!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the woman doing
A. Having her bicycle repaired.
B. Hosting an evening TV program.
C. Doing a market survey.
18. What did Mr. Kane do before he took over the bicycle shop
A. He repaired bicycles.
B. He coached in a racing club.
C. He worked as a salesman.
19. Why did the man take over a bicycle shop
A. He wanted to be his own boss.
B. He didn’t want to get up early.
C. He wanted to earn more money.
20. What do we learn about the people working in the shop
A. They are all the man’s friends.
B. They work five days a week.
C. They are paid by the hour.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good evening, and welcome to this week’s “Business World”, the program for and about business people. Tonight we have Mr. Steven Kane who has just taken over a bicycle shop. Tell us, Mr. Kane, what made you want to run your own store
M: Well, I’ve always loved racing bikes and fixing them. When I was working full-time as a salesman for a big company, I seldom had time to enjoy my hobby. I knew then that as soon as I had enough money to get my own business going, I’d do it. I had my heart set on it, and I didn’t let anything stand in my way. I knew I’d love being my own boss. Now my time is my own. I open the store when I want and leave when I want.
W: You mean you don’t keep regular hours
M: Well, the sign on my store says the hours are 10:00 to 6:00, but if business is slower than usual, I can just lock up and take off early.
W: Have you got any people to work with you yet
M: Yeah, a couple of friends of mine who love biking as much as I do. They help me out a few days a week. It’s great because…we play cards or just sit around and talk when there are no customers.
W: Thank you, Mr. Kane. We wish you success in your new business.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Europe is one of the best travelling choices for everyone. If you’re planning for a holiday, here are the best four European cities to travel to!
Vienna
The capital of Austria, Vienna, is the largest city and a cultural, economic and political center in the country. It is known as the city of music and the city of dreams, being an important place for Beethoven and Sigmund Freud. It’s also considered one of the world’s most livable cities, where the quality of life is high.
Berlin
Berlin is the capital of Germany and the place of culture, politics, media and science. It holds a strong history, and you can learn many things about the city’s contributions to the whole world. Travelling to Berlin is quite easy, given that it’s an accessible city and you have plenty of affordable choices from whatever city you’re travelling from.
Copenhagen
Copenhagen is the capital city of Denmark and is known to be one of the most sustainable (可持续的) cities in the world. It’s full of Michelin-starred restaurants and has plenty of museums. Copenhagen is recognized to be among the happiest cities in the world, so you can go there to meet locals and catch their happiness.
Amsterdam
The capital of the Netherlands Amsterdam, is known for the number of canals that are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. The good thing about Amsterdam is that you can visit it by bike, as it has one of the best networks of cycle routes in the world. This is how you can discover the city’s hidden treasure and need not worry about traffic.
21. Which city is more suitable for enjoying delicious food
A. Vienna. B. Berlin. C. Copenhagen. D. Amsterdam.
22. What is Amsterdam famous for
A. The most livable city. B. The happiest city.
C. The hidden treasure. D. The number of canals.
23. What do these four cities have in common
A. They are economic centers. B. They are all capitals.
C. They make great contributions. D. They have a long history.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最值得去的欧洲城市。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Copenhagen中“It’s full of Michelin-starred restaurants (那里到处都是米其林星级餐厅)”可知，哥本哈根有很多米其林星级餐厅，因此更适合享受美食。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Amsterdam中“The capital of the Netherlands, Amsterdam, is known for the number of canals that are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site (荷兰的首都阿姆斯特丹以其众多的运河而闻名，这些运河被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产)”可知，阿姆斯特丹以其大量的运河而闻名。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vienna中“The capital of Austria, Vienna, is the largest city and a cultural, economic and political center in the country. (奥地利首都维也纳是奥地利最大的城市，也是该国的文化、经济和政治中心)”、Berlin中“Berlin is the capital of Germany and the place of culture, politics, media and science. (柏林是德国的首都，也是文化、政治、媒体和科学的中心)”、Copenhagen中“Copenhagen is the capital city of Denmark (哥本哈根是丹麦的首都)”和Amsterdam中“The capital of the Netherlands, Amsterdam, is known for the number of canals that are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site (荷兰的首都阿姆斯特丹以其众多的运河而闻名，这些运河被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产)”可知，这四个城市的共同之处在于它们都是各自国家的首都。故选B项。
B
My first visit to Angkor Wat (吴哥窟) was in 1980. The country had been at war for many years and the temple was deserted and falling to pieces. Plants were growing out of the roofs, and trees were growing in the yards.
Today, the temple is the scene of a busy repair program. A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, most of them women, who are cleaning, repairing and rebuilding parts of this temple.
As I walked through the yards, I noticed the Cambodian women devote hours to cleaning carefully a tiny area of stone. Boards are laid down to protect the precious painted stones while the repair work is going on. There are very few machines and little heavy equipment. Workers carry building materials in buckets at the end of long poles. Piles of stones lie in a corner of the yard, waiting to be replaced.
The work of cleaning the stones is watched over by three Indian chemists. It is a very slow task. First they clean the stones with brushes using buckets of a weak chemical. Then gaps between the stones are filled in. Finally another material is painted onto the stones which will protect them from water forever.
Work starts every day at 7 am and goes on until late afternoon six days a week, with a break at midday.
Evening is the best time to visit the temple, after the tour groups have left. As the sun sinks lower, shadows spread across the yard. After sunset, the sky turns pink. The grey stone towers take on a golden color before turning pink. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.
24. According to the author, which of the following plays the LEAST important role in the repair work
A. The women workers.
B. The Indian workers.
C. Machines.
D. Skilled workers.
25. The underlined sentence “the temple was deserted” probably means that ________.
A. there was no one in the temple and it was in a poor state
B. the temple was built on a desert and nobody noticed it
C. the temple was very old with a long history
D. the temple was repaired by the Cambodians, most of whom were women
26. To clean the stone, how many steps should be followed
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
27. Which work needs a lot of time to do
A To get rid of certain types of plants.
B. To carry the building materials.
C. To replace the stones.
D. To clean the stones.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次去吴哥窟时的情景，以及如今见证对寺庙进行繁忙的修复。文章还描绘了晚上游览吴哥窟时的美丽景色，突出了这个古老寺庙的宁静和美丽。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“There are very few machines and little heavy equipment. (机器和重型设备很少)”可知，在这项修复工作中机器起不到什么用处。故选C项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句的上文“The country had been at war for many years (这个国家多年来一直处于战争状态)”和下文“and falling to pieces (坍塌了)”、“Plants were growing out of the roofs, and trees were growing in the yards. (屋顶上长出了植物，院子里长出了树木)”可知，此处是介绍这座寺庙的状态，由于战争，人们应该是离开了这座寺庙，而且寺庙严重受损，荒芜且破败。由此可知，划线句表示“寺庙里一个人也没有，而且很破败”。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“First they clean the stones with brushes using buckets of a weak chemical. Then gaps between the stones are filled in. Finally another material is painted onto the stones which will protect them from water forever. (首先，他们用刷子蘸取桶里的弱化学物质清洁石头。然后把石头之间的缝隙填满。最后，在石头上涂上另一种材料，使它们永远不受水的侵害)”可知，为了清理石头，需要遵循三个步骤：先用弱化学物质进行初步清洁，再填满缝隙，最后涂上另一种材料。故选B项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The work of cleaning the stones is watched over by three Indian chemists. It is a very slow task.(清理石头的工作由三名印度化学家监督。这是一项非常缓慢的任务)”可知，清理石头需要耗费很多时间，进度很缓慢。故选D项。
C
How much do you love animals Maybe not as much as photographer Joel Sartore. He is traveling the world to take pictures of as many animals as he can find, which allows people to focus on the beauty and uniqueness of each animal.
Sartore is working to take photos of all 20,000 different types of animals living in the world’s zoos, aquariums (水族馆) and wildlife shelters. And he’s already taken nearly 15,000! He hopes his photos will raise awareness of these planet’s most endangered creatures, and that he can document them before they’re gone. “My job is to tell their stories and hope that the world cares in time,” he told The Weather Channel in 2022.
Sartore calls his project the Photo Ark, like the story of Noah’s Ark, in which a large boat is built to save every type of animal in the world from a flood. He founded the Photo Ark in 2006 in his hometown of Lincoln, Nebraska.
He doesn’t just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment, however — he puts each animal on a black or white background with studio lights. This helps him photograph their true colors, and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant — and look each animal right in the eye. “When people connect to animals through eye contact, we’ve got a real chance at changing human behavior,” Sartore says.
The response has indeed been huge. Sartore has more than 1.6 million followers online and a best-selling series of Photo Ark books. He asks people to buy his books and photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos, aquariums and wildlife shelters near where they live.
28. According to the text, Sartore needs to take another ______ photos for his project.
A. 5,000 B. 10,000 C. 15,000 D. 20,000
29. What is the purpose of Sartore’s project
A. To make a living in this way. B. To help save animals in danger.
C. To meet his own interest in animals. D. To offer another way to learn about animals.
30. What can we know about Sartore’s photos of the animals
A. Some are black and white. B. They are about animals in danger.
C. They were taken in the natural habitat. D. Some were taken in designed environment.
31. What is people’s attitude towards Sartore’s project
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Disappointed.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了摄影师乔尔·萨托雷为了保护濒危动物，在世界各地旅行，尽可能多地拍摄他能找到的动物，这让人们专注于每只动物的美丽和独特性。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sartore is working to take photos of all 20,000 different types of animals living in the world’s zoos, aquariums(水族馆) and wildlife shelters. And he’s already taken nearly 15,000!(萨托雷正在为生活在世界上动物园、水族馆和野生动物收容所的所有2万种不同类型的动物拍照。他已经拍了将近15000张照片了！)”可知，萨托雷需要为他的项目再拍摄五千张照片。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He hopes his photos will raise awareness of these planet’s most endangered creatures, and that he can document them before they’re gone.(他希望他的照片能提高人们对这些地球上最濒危生物的认识，并在它们消失之前把它们记录下来)”可知，Sartore这个项目的目的是挽救濒危动物。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“He doesn’t just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment, however — he puts each animal on a black or white background with studio lights.(然而，他不只是在通常的动物园环境中拍摄动物照片，他把每只动物放在黑白背景上，用工作室的灯光)”可知，萨托雷的动物照片是在人造环境中拍摄的。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sartore has more than 1.6 million followers online and a best-selling series of Photo Ark books. He asks people to buy his books and photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos, aquariums and wildlife shelters near where they live.(萨托雷在网上有160多万粉丝，并出版了一系列最畅销的“照片方舟”丛书。他要求人们购买他的书籍和照片，向“照片方舟”捐款，并支持动物园、水族馆和野生动物栖息地附近的动物)”可推知，人们对Sartore的项目持支持态度。故选C。
D
Starting this December, multiple popular Chinese apps and websites such as WeChat, Taobao and Douyin will be redesigned to make them more senior-friendly.
These redesigns are aimed at solving challenges faced by the elderly in using new smart phones. Specifically, the measures include: launching senior-friendly products with easy-to-use interfaces(界面); and improving the accuracy(精确度)of dialect-recognition systems to allow the elderly who can’t speak Mandarin(普通话) to use voice commands. Also, on apps set to “senior mode,” there will be no mobile advertisement, or any design that leads people to extra payments; and people over 65 will be able to reach a customer services assistant over the phone without the need to follow difficult voice instructions or type text through keypad(小键盘).
Nowadays, people in China use their cellphones for everything: Ordering taxis, making payments, booking train tickets and ordering take away. However, among the 274 million senior cellphone users in China, nearly 140 million don’t have internet access or never enjoyed the benefits of a smartphone.
As smart technology becomes increasingly widespread, the elderly can sometimes run into problems. For example, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a “health code” is required to enter public places in China. However, this has made it difficult for many senior citizens to get around if they don’t know how to use a smartphone or the “health code.” Therefore, recently, the call for solving the difficulties that the elderly face when using smart technology has become stronger in China.
Making websites and apps more senior-friendly is a new campaign started by the Chinese government to make the elderly’s life easier. According to reports, 115 websites and 43 apps are planning to rollout barrier-free designs for the elderly this year. Many have described these new changes as truly heartwarming.
32. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2
A. The benefits of smartphones.
B. The advanced technologies of mobile apps.
C. The problems facing the elderly when using smart phones.
D. The newly-designed functions of smartphones for the elderly.
33. What can we infer from paragraph 3
A. People cannot make payment without a cellphone.
B. There are still a lot of people who don’t own a cellphone.
C. A large number of old people haven’t benefited from smartphones.
D. Almost all the senior people are afraid of using smartphone technologies.
34. What specific difficulty have the elderly faced in using smart technology, particularly during the COVID-19
A They don’t have a smartphone.
B. They can’t apply for a “health code”.
C. They are not familiar with smartphone use.
D. They are not allowed to enter public places.
35. Which of the following could be the best title for this text
A. Senior-Friendly Changes of Apps
B. What You Can’t Miss about New Apps
C. How the Elderly are Troubled by Technologies
D. The Appropriate Ways of Respecting the Elderly
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些智能手机应用为了给老年人带来便利而推出的新设计。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“These redesigns are aimed at solving challenges faced by the elderly in using new smart phones.”（这些重新设计旨在解决老年人在使用新型智能手机时面临的挑战。）以及对功能的介绍可知，作者介绍了为老年人设计的智能手机的新功能。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“However, among the 274 million senior cellphone users in China, nearly 140 million don’t have internet access or never enjoyed the benefits of a smartphone.”（然而，在中国2.74亿老年手机用户中，近1.4亿人没有互联网接入，或者从未享受过智能手机的好处。）可知，在第三段中可以推测出大量老年人没有从智能手机中受益。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a “health code” is required to enter public places in China. However, this has made it difficult for many senior citizens to get around if they don’t know how to use a smartphone or the “health code.””（例如，由于新冠肺炎疫情，在中国，进入公共场所需要“健康码”。然而，这使得许多不知道如何使用智能手机或“健康码”的老年人很难四处走动。）可知，特别是在COVID-19期间，老年人在使用智能技术方面面临的具体困难是他们不熟悉智能手机的使用。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Starting this December, multiple popular Chinese apps and websites such as WeChat, Taobao and Douyin will be redesigned to make them more senior-friendly.”（从今年12月开始，微信、淘宝和抖音等多个流行的中国应用程序和网站将重新设计，使它们更适合老年人。）可知，本文主要介绍了一些智能手机应用为了给老年人带来便利而推出的新设计。所以短文的标题为“适合老年人的应用程序的改变”。故选A项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling can be a good way to get life experiences. ___36___ Don’t worry. Here are some useful suggestions.
Plan ahead
This is probably the most important preparation for traveling. Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip, or you will have to spend more on tickets. ___37___ Make a plan and you can save much in this way.
Find useful information
___38___
Also the Internet can help you save money. You can find some useful websites like www. Travelcity. com and www. Economy .
Travel in groups
Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.
___39___
Well-known places may be expensive and too crowded. You may want to think over your trip and go to a less-known place. Smaller towns still have many interesting activities and sights. You can learn about lots of local customs, too.
Pack necessary things
The most important things to take are not always clothes. ___40___ Snacks are also necessary because they can save you much money when you can not find a cheap restaurant.
By planning carefully, you can not only enjoy traveling but also save lots of money. You will remember your travel experiences all your life.
A. Go to a less-known place.
B. Watch out for potential dangers.
C. Get a good rest before you travel the next day.
D. Remember to bring medicine because you may get sick.
E. Write down how much you expect to spend on food and hotels.
F. Travel books will offer information about the cheapest hotels and restaurants.
G. But what will you do if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主题是旅行计划。主要介绍了学生如何制定旅行计划才能省钱又舒心，介绍了五种方法。
【36题详解】
根据下文提示“Don’t worry. Here are some useful suggestions. （别担心。这里有一些有用的建议。）”可知，上文应该是一个问句，在担心一些事情。由此可知，G项But what will you do if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip （但是，如果你是一名学生，没有足够的钱去旅行，你该怎么办呢 ）切题。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文提示“This is probably the most important preparation for traveling. Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip, or you will have to spend more on tickets.（这可能是旅行最重要的准备。不要等到最后一刻才计划你的旅行，否则你将不得不花更多的钱在机票上。）”，再根据下文提示“Make a plan and you can save much in this way.（制定一个计划，这样你就能省下很多钱。）”可知，要对旅行花费有个计划。由此可知，E项Write down how much you expect to spend on food and hotels.（写下你预计在食物和住宿上花多少钱。）切题。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据小标题“Find useful information （查找有用信息）”，再根据下文提示“Also the Internet can help you save money. You can find some useful websites like www. Travelcity. com and www. Economy .（此外，互联网可以帮助你省钱。你可以找到一些有用的网站，比如www. Travelcity. com and www. Economy .）”可知，选项要说明要查找信息的途径。由此可知，F项Travel books will offer information about the cheapest hotels and restaurants.（旅游书籍会提供最便宜的旅馆和餐馆的信息。）切题。故选F。
【39题详解】
该空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句。再根据下文提示“Well-known places may be expensive and too crowded. You may want to think over your trip and go to a less-known place. Smaller towns still have many interesting activities and sights. You can learn about lots of local customs, too.（著名的地方可能很贵而且太拥挤。你可以考虑一下你的旅行，去一个不太知名的地方。较小的城镇仍然有许多有趣的活动和景点。你也可以了解很多当地的风俗习惯。）”可知，要去不知名的地方。由此可知，A项Go to a less-known place.（去一个不太知名的地方。）切题。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文提示“The most important things to take are not always clothes.（最重要的东西并不总是衣服。）”，再根据下文提示“Snacks are also necessary because they can save you much money when you can not find a cheap restaurant. （零食也是必要的，因为当你找不到便宜的餐馆时，它们可以为你节省很多钱。）”可知，旅行要带必须的东西。由此可知，D项Remember to bring medicine because you may get sick.（记得带药，因为你可能会生病。）切题。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As we all know, swimming is great fun. But it often comes with ____41____. Drowning (溺水)is a real possibility even for the most ____42____ swimmers. However, this dangerous situation can be changed with watchful eyes. This summer in Florida, two young men helped to ____43____ one drowning death.
Griffin Emerson, a 6-year-old child, swam in an apartment block’s pool. He enjoyed the pool’s ____44____ area. But he began to ____45____ toward the deeper part slowly, struggling to keep his head above water.
All that came about as no one else, including his mother, seemed to ____46____ him. Griffin’s frightening ____47____ in the water happened over the course of a full minute, ending up with the child going down to the ____48____ of the pool.
However, one young man, Noah, did find Griffin in the pool. He told his friend Weston to call 911 at once. And Noah ____49____ to jump into the pool to ______50______ the 6-year-old.
Noah made it to Griffin, caught him and ______51______ him to the surface and then to the side of the pool. Before the emergency services’ arrival, Noah and Weston tried their best to ______52______ life-saving steps. ______53______, a few minutes later, Griffin recovered his breath.
Griffin’s mother was ______54______ to Noah and Weston for their heroic actions. But the two young men thought it was no big deal and hoped that this act of kindness would be ______55______.
41. A. difference B. attention C. danger D. limitation
42. A. curious B. ordinary C. relaxed D. experienced
43. A. prevent B. identify C. watch D. suffer
44. A. quiet B. common C. shallow D. separate
45. A. run B. move C. jump D. climb
46. A. recognize B. notice C. consider D. persuade
47. A. struggle B. complaint C. speed D. escape
48. A. side B. center C. bottom D. corner
49. A. hurried B. regretted C. continued D. waited
50. A. catch up with B. keep track of C. drive away D. check on
51. A. tied B. directed C. dropped D. pulled
52. A. recall B. describe C. perform D. explain
53. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Obviously D. Surprisingly
54. A. familiar B. patient C. generous D. grateful
55. A. paid forward B. brought in C. taken over D. looked into
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个年轻人Noah和Weston及时发现了溺水的Griffin，并在急救人员到来之前尽力实施了救生步骤，成功地挽救了他的生命。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它往往伴随着危险。A. difference不同；B. attention注意；C. danger危险；D. limitation限制。根据“Drowning (溺水)is a real possibility even for the most ____2____ swimmers.”可知，游泳经常伴随着危险。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使对最有经验的游泳者来说，溺水也是有可能的。A. curious好奇的；B. ordinary普通的；C. relaxed放松的；D. experienced有经验的。根据“Drowning (溺水)is a real possibility”可知，溺水可能发生，即使是最有经验的游泳者。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，在佛罗里达州，两名年轻人帮助阻止了一名溺水者的死亡。A. prevent阻止；B. identify识别；C. watch观看；D. suffer遭受。根据“Before the emergency services’ arrival, Noah and Weston tried their best to ____12____ life-saving steps ____13____, a few minutes later, Griffin recovered his breath.”可知，Noah和Weston帮助阻止了一起溺水死亡事件。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢游泳池的浅水区。A. quiet安静的；B. common常见的；C. shallow浅的；D. separate分开的。根据“But he began to ____5____ toward the deeper part slowly, struggling to keep his head above water.”可知，Griffin一开始在浅水区玩得很开心。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他开始慢慢地向较深的部分游去，挣扎着把头露出水面。A. run跑；B. move移动；C. jump跳；D. climb爬。根据“struggling to keep his head above water.”可知，Griffin开始慢慢地向深水区移动。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切发生的时候，似乎没有其他人，包括他的母亲，注意到他。A. recognize认出；B. notice注意到；C. consider考虑；D. persuade说服。根据“All that came about as no one else, including his mother,”可知，似乎没有其他人，包括他的母亲，注意到Griffin。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Griffin在水里可怕的挣扎持续了整整一分钟，最后孩子沉到了池底。A. struggle挣扎；B. complaint抱怨；C. speed速度；D. escape逃跑。根据“ending up with the child going down to the ____8____ of the pool.”可知，Griffin 在沉入水底之前，在水里挣扎持续了一分钟。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Griffin在水里可怕的挣扎持续了整整一分钟，最后孩子沉到了池底。A. side旁边；B. center中心；C. bottom底部；D. corner角落。根据“Griffin’s frightening ____7____ in the water happened over the course of a full minute,”可知，Griffin在水里挣扎之后，最终沉到了水池底部。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Noah赶紧跳进游泳池去查看6岁的孩子。A. hurried匆忙；B. regretted后悔；C. continued继续；D. waited等待。根据“However, one young man, Noah, did find Griffin in the pool.”可知，Noah发现溺水的Griffin，急忙跳进池子去查看。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Noah赶紧跳进游泳池去查看6岁的孩子。A. catch up with赶上；B. keep track of追踪；C. drive away赶走；D. check on检查。根据“And Noah ____9____ to jump into the pool”可知，Noah急忙跳进池子去查看Griffin情况。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Noah游到Griffin身边，抓住他，把他拉到水面上，然后又拉到池边。A. tied系；B. directed指导；C. dropped掉落；D. pulled拉。根据“and then to the side of the pool.”可知，Noah把Griffin从游泳池底部拉到水面上。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在急救人员到来之前，Noah和Weston尽了最大的努力执行了救生步骤。A. recall回忆；B. describe描述；C. perform执行；D. explain解释。根据“_____13_____, a few minutes later, Griffin recovered his breath.”可知，Noah和 Weston在急救人员到来之前尽力对Griffin执行了救生步骤。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，几分钟后，Griffin恢复了呼吸。A. Sadly悲伤地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Obviously 明显地；D. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地。根据“a few minutes later, Griffin recovered his breath.”可知，Griffin 恢复了呼吸，这很幸运。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Griffin的母亲很感激Noah和Weston的英勇行为。A. familiar熟悉的；B. patient耐心的；C. generous慷慨的；D. grateful感激的。根据“_____13_____, a few minutes later, Griffin recovered his breath.”可知，Griffin 的母亲对两人的英勇行为表示感谢。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但这两个年轻人认为这没什么大不了的，并希望这一善举能继续下去。A. paid forward传递；B. brought in带来；C. taken over接管；D. looked into调查。根据“But the two young men thought it was no big deal”可知，两个年轻人希望这种善举能继续下去。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While ___56___ (visit) Hangzhou’s West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills, you’ll understand why it’s been a great source of ___57___ (inspire) for artists, poets and philosophers in Chinese history.
Though ___58___ rest of the country is moving from two wheels to four, cycling culture is thriving in Hangzhou. The city ___59___ (develop) China’s first bicycle-sharing system in 2008. Since then, it’s grown into the world’s ___60___ (big) and one of the world’s best public bicycle systems.
Hangzhou grows some of China’s finest green tea — Longjing. Every spring, before the traditional Qingming Festival, tea ___61___ (lover) from all over the country come to Longjing, a village ___62___ lies just south of the West Lake, for the first cup of top-quality tea. During tea season — ____63____ (usual) late March and April, the air is filled with smell from the tea when leaves ___64___ (pick) and roasted in the village. The village is open ____65____ the public and you can pick your own tea after getting permission from the local tea farmers.
【答案】56. visiting
57. inspiration
58. the 59. developed
60. biggest
61. lovers 62. which##that
63. usually
64. are picked
65. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州的自行车文化和茶文化。
【56题详解】
考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当你游览杭州西湖及其周围美丽的山丘时，你就会明白为什么它一直是中国历史上艺术家、诗人和哲学家的灵感源泉。分析句子可知，此处用了While引导时间状语从句，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，visit“游览”和被省略的主语you之间是主动关系，应用visit的现在分词形式，完整形式为While you are visiting Hangzhou’s West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills。故填visiting。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：当你游览杭州西湖及其周围美丽的山丘时，你就会明白为什么它一直是中国历史上艺术家、诗人和哲学家的灵感源泉。分析句子可知，空处作介词of的宾语，inspire的名词形式inspiration符合题意，意为“灵感”，固定短语source of inspiration意为“灵感来源”。故填inspiration。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然中国其他地方正在从两轮车转向四轮车，但杭州的自行车文化正在蓬勃发展。根据“rest of the country”可知，此处用固定短语the rest of表示“剩余的部分，其余的部分”，用于指代少余下的人或物。故填the。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：2008年，这座城市建立了中国首个共享单车系统。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为in 2008，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，应用develop的过去式。故填developed。
60题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：从那时起，它已经发展成为世界上最大的和世界上最好的公共自行车系统之一。根据空后的“one of the world’s best public bicycle systems”可知，此处在描述杭州的公共自行车系统的地位，再结合空前的“the world’s”可推知，它应该是“世界上最大的”公共自行车系统，空处应用big的最高级形式。故填biggest。
【61题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：每年春天，在传统的清明节之前，来自全国各地的茶爱好者都会来到位于西湖以南的龙井村，品尝第一杯优质茶。分析句子可知，空处作句子的主语，结合空后的“from all over the country”可知，来自全国各地的茶爱好者会有很多，可数名词lover需用复数形式。故填lovers。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每年春天，在传统的清明节之前，来自全国各地的茶爱好者都会来到位于西湖以南的龙井村，品尝第一杯优质茶。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词village，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：在茶季——通常是3月下旬和4月，村子的空气中弥漫着采摘和烘烤茶叶的气味。分析句子可知，空处修饰时间状语late March and April，usual的副词形式usually符合题意，意为“通常”。故填usually。
【64题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在茶季——通常是3月下旬和4月，村子的空气中弥漫着采摘和烘烤茶叶的气味。分析句子可知，空处作从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，pick“采摘”和主语leaves之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填are picked。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个村庄对公众开放，在得到当地茶农的许可后，你可以自己采摘茶叶。根据“The village is open”和“the public”可推知，此处用固定短语be open to表示“对……开放”。故填to。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. China Daily的 Environment栏目正在向青少年征集关于保护野生动物的英文短文，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包含：
1. 许多野生动物濒临灭绝，保护野生动物势在必行。
2. 分析造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因，至少两点。
3. 提出保护野生动物的措施，至少两点。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Many wild animals have already died out and hundreds of others are becoming endangered. So it is of vital importance to protect wild animals.
The reasons why wild animals are endangered are as follows. Firstly, the forests where wild animals live are being destroyed. As a consequence, a lot of animals are losing their habitats. Secondly, plenty of animals are become extinct because of terrible pollution.
In my opinion, the government should prohibit people from destroying forests and shut down the factories which pollute rivers and air. More importantly, more nature reserves should be set up for the wildlife.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。China Daily的 Environment栏目正在向青少年征集关于保护野生动物的英文短文，要求考生写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
至关重要的：vital→ crucial
重要性：importance→ significance
破坏：destroy→ damage
因此：as a consequence→ as a result
2.句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：In my opinion, the government should prohibit people from destroying forests and shut down the factories which pollute rivers and air.
拓展句：In my opinion, not only should the government prohibit people from destroying forests but also shut down the factories which pollute rivers and air.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The reasons why wild animals are endangered are as follows.（运用了why引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Firstly, the forests where wild animals live are being destroyed. （运用了where引导的限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it.
The dog was about twelve weeks old. It had no collar (项圈) or identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about posting an advertisement but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely.
By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart beat with fear for what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. The owner sounded extremely eager. My hand shook, and I couldn’t bring myself to pick up the paper.
Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband.
By then we had named the dog. It was Kevin, so we called it Kevin. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did the housework, it was there to lend a hand.
There was only one problem with this seemingly perfect picture: my conscience (良心) was bothering me I wondered in my heart whether I had to call that number in the paper and see if our Kevin was the dog they were desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing for me to do.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But I had to make a decision.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The woman said, “Where is my dog I would like to have a look at it.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
But I had to make a decision. With mixed feelings, I finally picked up my mobilephone. With butterflies in my stomach, I dialed the telephone number. Secretly, I prayed no one would answer, but someone did. The voice on the other end was that of a young woman. After describing the dog to her in detail, she immediately wanted to come over. I said that my daughters loved it very much and meanwhile apologized for not having contacted her a few days before. 30 minutes later, the bell rang and Kevin was barking. I opened the door, forcing myself to face the case.
The woman said, “Where is my dog I would like to have a look at it.” I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Kevin tightly. Kevin started wagging its tail and barking excitedly as if it had recognized someone familiar. Surprised and excited, the woman told me that she couldn’t sleep well without it and thanked us for keeping her dog for these days. She offered to give me some cash as a reward, but I refused. After she took Kevin away, I cracked a smile. I knew I had done the right thing—that puppy should return to its original owner.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人狗为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿捡到了大约十二周大的一只小狗，且小狗与家人们相处融洽。一则寻狗启示的广告突然出现在作者面前，作者很怕寻狗的主人找的就是他们捡到的小狗。作者的良心一直困扰着作者。作者从来没有对孩子们或丈夫说过这件事。作者在心里想，是否必须拨打报纸上的那个号码，看看他们的狗是否就是要寻找的狗。这个事情令作者犯难。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但我必须做出决定”可知，第一段可描写作者打电话拨通了寻狗主人的电话并真实小狗就是失主的狗。30分钟后，门响起，小狗开始吠叫。作者不得不面对现实。
②由第二段首句内容“那个女人说：“我的狗在哪里？”可知，第二段可描写小狗见到原主人的反应，主人要感谢作者。作者感悟到自己做了正确的事情，即使小狗回到了原主人身边。
2.续写线索：打电话——确认小狗是失主的狗——失主表示感激——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①喜欢：love/be fond of
②想要做某事：want to do sth/would like to do sth
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astonished
②激动的：excited / thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型1] I said that my daughters loved it very much and meanwhile apologized for not having contacted her a few days before. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] After she took Kevin away, I cracked a smile. （由after引导的时间状语从句）

展开更多......

收起↑