资源简介

洛宁县高三第二次调研英语试卷
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1 —I feel cold. _______ I close the window
—Sure. Go ahead!
A. Shall B. Need C. Would D. Should
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我感到冷。我可以把窗户关住吗？——当然可以，关吧。A.Shall 可以；B.Need 需要；C.Would将来；征求意见和第二人称连用； D.Should应该。shall用于问句的第一、三人称中表示征求建议、许可。故选A。
2. I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And ______ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.
A. I little knew B. little did I knew C. little did I know D. little I knew
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查语境及部分倒装。句意：去年我决定随意做一件好事。我几乎不知道，最终得到帮助最多的人会是我自己。分析句子可知，后面的句子中的little是半否定词，意为“少到几乎没有”，在英语中否定词或半否定词置于句首，句子要部分倒装，部分倒装要把助动词或情态动词提前，谓语动词用原形，因此A、D和B是错误的，故选C。
3. —Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
—__________! I’ll tell dad there’s nothing serious.
A. Congratulations B. What a relief
C. How surprising D. I’m so sorry
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——不要担心，妈妈。医生说这只是流感。——总算松了一口气！我会告诉爸爸这并不严重的。A. Congratulations恭喜，祝贺；B. What a relief总算松了一口气；C. How surprising多么惊喜；D. I’m so sorry我感到非常抱歉。根据“ The doctor said it was only the flu”听到只是小问题流感而已，说话另一方感到总算松了一口气，故选B项。
4. _____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.
A. Confusing B. Confused
C. Having confused D. To confuse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：安妮对她的文化和他们的文化之间的差异感到困惑，她想要回家。句子主语Annie和Confuse之间是被动关系，所以此处用过去分词做原因状语，答案为B。
5. We completed one third of the project, and the loan _______ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.
A. not arranged B. was not arranged
C. not arranging D. had not been arranged
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们完成了工程的三分之一，由于贷款还没有到位，我们不得不把剩下的延期到下个月。分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动词，loan与arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词做后置定语，故A项正确。
6. It’s hard for elderly people to see ______ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.
A. what B. which C. whose D. how
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：对于老人来说，很难看到智能手机所带来的便利。空处引导宾语从句，表示“什么、所……的”，后面加名词，用what引导该宾语从句，故选A项。
考点 : 考查宾语从句
7. It’s ________ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.
A. under B. above C. over D. beyond
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我不明白爱丽丝为什么要放弃工作而结婚。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型It’s beyond me…“超乎我的理解”，满足句意要求。故选D项。
8. In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,____ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking B. marked
C having marked D. being marked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2009年4月，胡锦涛主席检阅了青岛的军舰，标志着中国人民解放军海军成立60周年。分析句子结构，____ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.用作结果状语，表示直接造成的结果，用现在分词；分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生，用现在分词的一般式。故选A。
9. Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands ________ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.
A. to toy with B. toyed with C. toying with D. being toyed with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：亚伯拉罕站在他女儿面前，双手拨弄着她的头发，几乎要哭了，他不愿意离开她。hands ________ her hair是独立主格结构，“手”和“拨弄”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故选C。
10. —What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple
—He helped their son with his lessons.
A. conservation B. admission
C. accommodation D. immigration
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——他做什么来回报那对好心的夫妇给他提供的免费的食宿 ——他给他们的儿子辅导功课。A. conservation保存；B. admission 承认；C. accommodation住处；D. immigration移居，故选C。
11. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before ______.
A. being fully accepted B. fully accepting
C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词的语态。句意：新思想有时要到若干年后才能被接受。句中非谓语动词的逻辑主语为New ideas，与非谓语动词为动宾关系，是非谓语动词动作的接受者。Before为介词，介词后要用动名词，所以要用动名词的被动语态。故选A。
12. The movie couldn’t be more boring.I wish I ________ to it.
A. had not been B. have not been
C. did not go D. have not gone
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这个电影太枯燥了，我真希望我没来看过它。由第一句话可知，作者已经看了电影，因此第二句中的希望是对过去的假设，因此wish后面宾语从句中使用过去完成时。故选A。
13. Don’t let the child who is ________ go to school.
A. so young as to B. not old enough to C. not old enough D. too young to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：不要让年龄不够大的孩子上学。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who引导的定语从句。is后接形容词old作表语，enough修饰形容词放在形容词之后。故选C项。
14. For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their "home" country.
A. moving B. to move C. move D. moved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：对于一个三种文化融为一身的孩子来说，进入一个新的国家比进入所谓的家乡的国家更容易适应。It is easier to do sth.“做某事容易”，是固定用法，故选B。
15. The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop____ their values in life.
A. in charge of B. in contrast to C. in exchange for D. in tune with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。A. in charge of负责，管理；B. in contrast to与------形成对照；C. in exchange for作为------的交换；D. in tune with与------一致。这里应该是顺着孩子们的价值观让他们自由发展。故选D。
16. As is known, only hard leads to happiness.
A work B. works
C. worked D. working
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：众所周知，只有努力才能获得幸福。分析句子可知，本空在句子中做主语，故要用动名词形式，故选D项。
17. This book is said to be the special one, which ________ many events that cannot be found in other history books.
A. covers B. writes
C. prints D. reads
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说这本书是很特殊的，它涉及了很多其他历史书中找不到的事件。A. covers包括，涉及，论及；B. writes写；C. prints印刷；D. reads阅读。书中内容应该是涉及很多事件，故选A。
【点睛】对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。
18. There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _______ thousands of years ago.
A. dating back to B. date back to
C. dated back to D. were dated back to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：我们国家有很多文化遗迹，很多要追溯到几千年前。这里前面是简单句，因为中间没有连词，所以逗号后面不是句子，而是独立主格结构，用逻辑主语+非谓语动词构成，因为date back to“追溯到”这个词组没有被动语态，所以用现在分词形式表主动。故选A项。
19. Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.
A. composition B. competence
C. construction D. conclusion
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于山区里土壤的特殊化学成分，这种经济作物在那儿生长得非常好。composition构成；合成物；成分；competence能力；construction建造；conclusion结论。根据常识可知，这里指化学成分，A选项正确。
20. All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially ______ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.
A. the one B. one C. the ones D. those
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：我们所有人都渴望参观雅典的三个主要寺庙，特别是那个有雅典娜的黄金和象牙雕像的寺庙。分析句子可知，此处为that引导的定语从句中先行词的填入，由谓语动词contains为三单可知，先行词应为单数形式，且特指前面“三个主要寺庙”中的一个，所以为代词the one的填入。故选A项。
第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A篇
When it comes to eating, most of us don’t have to go very far. But for many bird species, finding food may mean traveling hundreds of thousands of kilometers.
A team of researchers from institutions in the UK and Ireland spent five years tracking (追踪) four species of seabird to monitor their travel patterns. It was discovered that over the five years, the species covered an area of 1.5 million square kilometers when hunting for food-almost four times the size of Japan.
The findings were published recently in the journal Ecological Applications. As part of the study, over 1,300 birds were fitted with GPS tags to track their movements. It was discovered that most of them search for fish in the same place-waters off the coast of Scotland.
As a result of this, organizations such as the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) will spend more time trying to preserve coastal Scotland.
“For the first time, this study provides us with a full map for each breeding colony (繁殖群体) of the feeding areas for some of our most important seabird species,” wrote the study’s lead author Ewan Wakefield, from the University of Glasgow.
“That means we can now protect the places these birds catch the fish they need to feed their hungry chicks.”
The findings could also affect the future building of offshore wind turbines (满轮机). Although wind turbines help to fight climate change by providing a green source of energy, their huge blades (刀片) are blamed for the deaths of thousands of birds each year, as they often fly into them.
Stuart Housden, director of RSPB Scotland, said in a news release that although climate change is a huge threat to both humans and nature alike, we should “invest in an energy system that works for both people and our natural heritage.”
To protect both nature and the environment, the RSPB supports the building of turbines in areas that won’t have “significant adverse (不利的) impacts on important bird populations or their habitats,” it wrote on its website.
21. What did the scientists from the UK and Ireland find about the four species of seabird
A. They have totally different travel patterns.
B. They prefer to catch fish in places near their nests.
C. Climate change has influenced their hunting distance.
D. They can travel a very long distance to find food.
22. According to the article, why is the research important
A. It shows what a perfect living environment for seabirds is.
B. It was the first to use GPS technology to track seabirds.
C. It could guide people on how to better protect seabirds.
D. It provides more information about the diet of seabirds.
23. Wind turbines are a threat to seabirds because ________.
A. they produce noise that could disturb seabirds
B. their strong airflow could influence the flight of seabirds
C. their big blades may kill the seabirds that fly by
D. they force seabirds to move away from their habitats
24. According to the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, ________.
A. no more wind turbines should be built in the future
B. we should think of more measures to protect the climate
C the government should invest more money to protect seabirds
D. we should consider wildlife when we build turbines in the future
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了根据对鸟类跟踪发现，它们要跋涉千里去觅食。我们要保护海鸟聚集处，为海鸟提供安全的栖息地。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段It was discovered that over the five years, the species covered an area of 1.5 million square kilometers when hunting for food-almost four times the size of Japan.可知研究人员通过对四种海鸟的跟踪记录发现在五年的时间里，该物种在猎食时覆盖了150万平方公里的面积。因此，它们要跋涉很远去寻找食物，故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段As a result of this, organizations such as the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) will spend more time trying to preserve coastal Scotland.因此，像皇家鸟类保护协会(RSPB)这样的组织将会花更多的时间来保护苏格兰沿海地区。和下文的“For the first time, this study provides us with a full map for each breeding colony (繁殖群体) of the feeding areas for some of our most important seabird species,”第一次,这项研究为我们提供了一个完整的地图为每个繁殖群体喂养我们的一些最重要的领域的海鸟的物种。及“That means we can now protect the places these birds catch the fish they need to feed their hungry chicks.”这意味着我们现在可以保护这些鸟类捕鱼的地方，它们需要鱼来喂养饥饿的幼雏。”。可知这个研究为研究者们提供了更多信息来更好地保护海鸟，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Although wind turbines help to fight climate change by providing a green source of energy, their huge blades (刀片) are blamed for the deaths of thousands of birds each year, as they often fly into them.可知风力涡轮机巨大的叶片导致了每年成千上万的鸟类的死亡，故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段we should “invest in an energy system that works for both people and our natural heritage.”我们应该“投资于一个对人类和自然遗产都有效的能源系统”。和最后一段the RSPB supports the building of turbines in areas that won’t have “significant adverse (不利的) impacts on important bird populations or their habitats,”皇家鸟类保护协会支持在不会对重要鸟类种群或栖息地造成重大不利影响的地区建造涡轮机。可知RSPB希望建造涡轮机时考虑一下对海鸟的伤害，投资一种对人和自然都有利的能源系统。故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文考查推测文章的观点或结论。小题2考查研究的重要性，根据第四段As a result of this, organizations such as the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) will spend more time trying to preserve coastal Scotland.和下文的“For the first time, this study provides us with a full map for each breeding colony (繁殖群体) of the feeding areas for some of our most important seabird species,”及“That means we can now protect the places these birds catch the fish they need to feed their hungry chicks.”可知这个研究为研究者们提供了更多信息来更好地保护海鸟。小题4考查the Royal Society对保护海鸟的观点，根据倒数第二段we should “invest in an energy system that works for both people and our natural heritage.”和最后一段the RSPB supports the building of turbines in areas that won’t have “significant adverse (不利的) impacts on important bird populations or their habitats,”可知RSPB希望建造涡轮机时考虑一下对海鸟的伤害，投资一种对人和自然都有利的能源系统。
B篇
When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or “I know I’m late, but it's not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is”. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.
25. According to the passage, winners________.
A. deal with problems rather than blame others
B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C. have responsible and able colleagues
D. blame themselves rather that others
26. The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________.
A. avoid B. accept
C. improve D. consider
27. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should________.
A. find a better way to handle the problem
B. blame him for his lack of responsibility
C. tell him to find the cause of the problem
D. ask a more able colleague for help
28. When problems occur, winners take them as________.
A. excuses for their failures
B. barriers to greater power
C. challenges to their colleagues
D. chances for self-development
【答案】25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述的是在发生困难的时候，很多人只是在责备别人，寻找责任人；而成功的人却在寻找问题的解决方法，把问题和困难当成是解决问题的机会，寻找方法来改善具体的情况。这正是成功人士的成功秘诀。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.”（然而，如果你不再关注该责怪谁，而是开始关注如何改善这种情况，你就可以对自己身上发生的事情有很大的控制力。这是胜利者成功的关键）可知，成功的秘诀在于不要总是责备别人，寻找借口，而是要寻找问题所在，找到解决的方法。故A正确。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame ”（然而，如果你不再关注该责怪谁） 可知，此处是说聚焦于如何改善这种情况。故划线词词义为improve，故C正确。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. ”（再举一个例子，如果你的同事因为失责或能力不够而给你带来工作上的问题，那就想办法处理他的失责或能力不够，而不是简单地责怪他）可知，当同事犯错的时候，我们应该寻找问题的解决方法，故A正确。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. ”（胜利者在生活中遇到的问题不会少；他们和其他人一样面临许多困难。他们只是更善于将这些问题视为发展自己才能的挑战和机会）可知，成功的人往往把这样的困难当成是提高自己的机会和途径，故D正确。
考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读
C篇
Ad. 1
April fool’s party
On Friday, April 1, Inner Affair goes back to the days of funk! Classic Tunes from the 70’s and 80’s by DJs Den & Sion. 9pm till late.
Tickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 yuan (US$6)
Time/date: 9 pm, April 1
Place: Inner Affair, 1/F Qiankun Dasha, 6 Sanlitun Xiliujie, Chaoyang District
Tel: 8454 0321
Ad. 2
Language in use
Enjoy free in-house coffee, tea and beer as well as music and dancing. Practice your Chinese, make friends and have fun.
Time/date: 7 to 9 pm, March 25
Place: Language In Use Club, 2/F, Science Fortune Center, 8 Xueqing Lu, north of Xueyuan Lu, Haidian District
Ad. 3
The "worst" party
Organized by ozone productions, the party is set to be "the worst ever", with the lamest music from the 60s, 70s and 80s. Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or for bad fashion sense.
Tickets: Free entrance
Time/date: 9 pm, April 1
Place: Pula Pula, Tianze Lu, Oriental Seven Colours Plaza, Chaoyang District
Tel: 6466 8575
Ad. 4
La Nuit Francaise
Again on the 2nd Thursday of the month La Nuit Francaise will be held at Le Rendezvous. The monthly event is an opportunity for all French people and everyone interested in France or speaking French to gather together.
The evening features three glasses of wine and canapes for participants and a special exhibition.
Time/date: 7 to 10 pm, April 14
Place: Le Rendezvous, 3 Gongti Beilu, across from the Pacific Century Plaza, Chaoyang District Tel: 6462 9110
Ad. 5
Marco V
Dutch DJ Marco V drops by Banana for a gig which is supported by Hong Kong’s DJ Spark.
Marco V has been around for many years, as an inventive, style blending deejay and a successful and devoted producer. His spinning is energetic, crowd pleasing and never sees an empty dance floor. He was ranked No. 15 in this year’s international DJ MAG DJ Top100.
Tickets: 40 yuan (US$4.80) in advance, 50 yuan (US$6) at the door, both include a free drink
Time/date: 10 pm to 4 am, March 31, April 1
Place: Banana, in the lobby of the Scitech Hotel, 22 Jianwai Dajie, Chaoyang District
Tel: 6528 3636
29. Which of the following is NOT true of Ad. 1 and Ad. 3
A. The two parties will be held on the same day.
B. The two parties will be held at the same time.
C. The entrance fees of the two parties will not be charged.
D. Some old music will be played at the parties.
30. Which of the following is intended for the Chinese learners
A. Marco V. B. La Nuit Francaise.
C. Language in use. D. The "worst" party.
31. We can infer that______.
A. Marco V is a newly established band
B. La Nuit Francaise may be French words
C. the "worst" party will attract a lot of college students
D. you will enjoy free drink at April fool’s party
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文主要介绍了几则广告，介绍了活动的具体介绍，如时间、地点、适合人群和票价等等。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一则广告中的“Tickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 Yuan (US$6)”（ 门票:穿着戏服者免费入场，否则50元）和第三则广告中的Tickets: Free entrance 可知，第一则广告中的party是收费的，故选择C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告中的“Enjoy free in house coffee, tea and beer as well as music and dancing. Practice your Chinese, make friends and have fun.”（您可以享受免费的室内咖啡、茶和啤酒，以及音乐和舞蹈。练习中文，交朋友，玩得开心。）可知，Language in use针对汉语学习者。故选择C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四则广告中的“The monthly event is an opportunity for all French people and everyone interested in France or speaking French to gather together.”（ 这个每月一次的活动是所有法国人以及所有对法国感兴趣或说法语的人聚集在一起的机会。）可知，La Nuit Francaise可能是法语单词。故选择B。
D篇
Fall in Love With Your Writing With These Books!
Write Naked
By Jennifer Probst
WAS: $16.99
NOW: $15.99
Bestselling author Jennifer Probst reveals her pathway to success, from struggling as a new writer to signing a seven-figure deal. Written in Probst’s unmistakable and honest voice, Write Naked mixes personal essays on craft with down-to-earth advice on writing romance in the digital age.
Just Write
By James Scott Beli
WAS: $17.99
NOW: $10.99
Write yourself past fears, doubts and setbacks, using your desire writing excellence to deeply involve yourself in the craft. In Just Write, you’ll learn how to master the nuances of fiction, discover what readers really want, and persevere through the challenges of getting started, conquering writers block and dealing with rejection.
Damn Fine Story
By Chuck Wendig
WAS: $17.99
NOW: $8.99
Great storytelling is making readers care about your characters. And to tell a damn fine story, you need to understand why and how that caring happens. Using a mix of personal stories, pop fiction examples and traditional storytelling terms, The New York Times bestselling author Chuck Wendig will help you internalize the feel of powerful storytelling.
Fearless Writing
By William Kenower
WAS: $16.99
NOW:$15.99
Filled with insightful wisdom and practical advice, Fearless Writing teaches you how to accept the inner value of your work, enter a flow state while writing and overcome rejection, delay and other obstacles that prevent your creativity. With Fearless Writing, you’ll find the inner strength to set on a brave journey and build a lifelong career in the process.
32. Who shares his/her own writing experience with the readers
A. Jennifer Probst. B. James Scott Beli. C. Chuck Wendig. D. William Kenower.
33. Which book has the highest discount
A. Write Naked. B. Just Write. C. Damn Fine Story. D. Fearless Writing.
34. What do the four books have in common
A. They are written by bestselling authors. B. They focus on traditional storytelling terms.
C. They show how to overcome rejection. D. They give some practical advice on writing
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书，在写作上给出了一些实用的建议，希望通过这些书爱上你的写作。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Write Naked部分中“Written in Probst’s unmistakable and honest voice, Write Naked mixes personal essays on craft with down-to-earth advice on writing romance in the digital age.(以普罗布斯特明确无误、诚实的声音写成的《赤裸的书写》，将个人关于工艺的文章与关于在数字时代书写爱情的务实建议混合在一起)”可知，Jennifer Probst与读者分享自己的写作经验。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Damn Fine Story部分中“WAS: $17.99；NOW: $8.99(曾经：17.99美元；现在：8.99美元)”可知，该书便宜了9美元，再结合另外三本书的价格优惠可知，Write Naked便宜了一美元；Just Write便宜了七美元；Fearless Writing便宜了一美元。即Damn Fine Story有最大的折扣。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Written in Probst’s unmistakable and honest voice, Write Naked mixes personal essays on craft with down-to-earth advice on writing romance in the digital age.(以普罗布斯特明确无误、诚实的声音写成的《赤裸的书写》，将个人关于工艺的文章与关于在数字时代书写爱情的务实建议混合在一起)”；第二部分中“In Just Write, you’ll learn how to master the nuances of fiction, discover what readers really want, and persevere through the challenges of getting started, conquering writers block and dealing with rejection.(在Just Write中，你将学习如何掌握小说的细微差别，发现读者真正想要的，并坚持通过开始的挑战，克服作家的障碍和处理拒绝)”；第三部分中“Using a mix of personal stories, pop fiction examples and traditional storytelling terms, The New York Times bestselling author Chuck Wendig will help you internalize the feel of powerful storytelling(《纽约时报》畅销书作家查克·文迪格将个人故事、流行小说例子和传统叙事术语混合在一起，帮助你内化强大叙事的感觉)”以及最后一段中“Filled with insightful wisdom and practical advice, Fearless Writing teaches you how to accept the inner value of your work, enter a flow state while writing and overcome rejection, delay and other obstacles that prevent your creativity.(本书充满了深刻的智慧和实用的建议，教你如何接受作品的内在价值，在写作时进入心流状态，克服拒绝、拖延和其他阻碍你创造力的障碍)”可知，这四本书都涉及到了写作，都在写作上给出了一些实用的建议。故选D。
E篇
He was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched (蚀刻) deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.
Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back.
As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.
A few days later, as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.
As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he tanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”
From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift — a book on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.
35. What puzzled the girl
A. The cause of the man’s sadness.
B. The shadows in the man’s eyes.
C. The man’s sitting still on the steps.
D. The man’s not answering her greeting.
36. How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man
A. Proud. B. Nervous.
C. Embarrassed. D. Comfortable.
37. Why did Bob keep that little red leaf
A. It was a care from a girl.
B. It was a symbol of enthusiasm.
C. It was a reminder of his painful days.
D. It represented the knowledge of trees.
38. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. A Simple Red Leaf B. A Strange Neighbor
C. An Unusual Friend D. A Greeting From A girl
【答案】35. D 36. B 37. A 38. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿是一个活泼外向的女孩子，看到了悲伤的Bob，主动打招呼，却没有得到回应。后来知道了这个男人的悲伤，于是送给他一片红秋叶，温暖了他，从此开始了他们之间的友谊。这告诉我们人在悲伤时一个小小的善意的举动能变一个人的痛苦。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her.(当我们继续往学校走的时候，我女儿问那个男人为什么不想和她打招呼)”可知，女孩对于那个男人不和她打招呼很困惑。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched (蚀刻) deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.(在晨曦中，我能看到他的眼睛周围深深的阴影)”和第四段中的“But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.(然后她跑到他家门前的草坪上，捡起一片美丽的红色秋叶。她继续上了一级台阶，把它递给他。我屏住呼吸)”及前文可知，这个男人在车祸中失去了妻子，女儿多次与之打招呼都置之不理，所以作者是紧张的心理。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中所述可知，Bob在车祸中失去妻子之后，心情极度低落，而作者的女儿却与他打招呼，即使他没有反应，甚至于送给他一片红色的秋叶，这一切都表达了小姑娘对他的关心。由此推知，Bob留着那片小红叶，因为那是一个女孩的关心。故选A。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的叙述是作者的女儿送给Bob一片红色的秋叶才打破了僵局，也温暖了Bob的心。由此可知，A Simple Red Leaf (一片简单的红叶)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
When I think about what my hero means to me, I realize that most of my special memories and feelings toward my hero come from the little things he does every day. My hero is not a celebrity or such a recognizable face. My hero is not a national hero or a multi – millionaire. He has never saved me from a burning castle or an avalanche（雪崩）, but he does ___39___ me and tell me to have a good day. He is just an ___40___, quiet man, whom I honor.
My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and ___41___. I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad teaches me about becoming a man, which is extremely important for a young boy.
Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As a(n) ___42___, my dad must deal with people every day, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he ___43___ his well - mannered attitude.
Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn’t tell me ___44___ he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his ___45___ all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of ___46___ but the worst thing he has to do is ___47___ up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the ___48___ place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back ___49___, what is in your lungs will make you ___50___ for hours.
My dad and I have a very good ___51___. We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy ___52___ most because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has ___53___ and taught me everything I need to know about ___54___.
I am ___55___ to be the son of Mike C. , and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to ___56___ me I have a good dad. It makes me feel ___57___ that a lot of people think so ___58___ of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero.
39. A. ignore B. hug C. follow D. remind
40. A. able B. average C. allergic D. active
41. A. special B. enthusiastic C. respectful D. strict
42. A. teacher B. officer C. electrician D. engineer
43. A. offers B. makes C. Hides D. keeps
44. A. how B. unless C. until D. because
45. A. Hands B. mouth C. brain D. legs
46. A. subjects B. aspects C. conditions D. destinations
47. A. climb B. look C. get D. stand
48. A. coldest B. highest C. best D. hottest
49. A. down B. over C. inside D. through
50 A. rest B. cough C. hesitate D. sleep
51. A. relationship B. dream C. adventure D. habit
52. A. writing B. performing C. hiking D. eating
53. A. shown B. bought C. fetched D. paid
54. A. family B. nature C. study D. trouble
55. A. excited B. eager C. surprised D. proud
56. A. ask B. warn C. tell D. promise
57. A. surprised B. good C. nervous D. anxious
58. A. easily B. seriously C. specially D. highly
【答案】39. B 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. B 58. D
【解析】
【分析】每个人都有自己的英雄，作者心目中的英雄是他的爸爸。他是一个普通的，勇敢的，有技术的而且彬彬有礼的电工。他用自己的方式为大家服务，赢得了大家的尊重。作者与父亲的关系也很好，他教会了作者许多东西。这就是作者为什么把父亲作为英雄的原因。
【39题详解】
B
考查动词辨析。根据下文可知，作者心目中的英雄是他的父亲，由此可知父亲会拥抱（hug）自己的孩子，而不是ignore（忽略），或follow（跟着），remind（提醒），故选B项。
【40题详解】
B
考查形容词辨析。A. able有能力的，有才干的；B. average普通的；C. allergic过敏的；D. active积极的，活跃的。根据上文可知，父亲作为英雄没有做轰轰烈烈的事，所以只是一个普通的（average）让我尊敬的人。故选B项。
【41题详解】
C
考查形容词辨析。A. special特殊的，重要的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. respectful有礼貌的，谦恭的，有礼貌的；D. strict严格的，严谨的。句意：我爸爸是我的英雄，因为他勇敢，有技能，有礼貌。根据下文中的“he ___5___ his well-mannered attitude.”可知，C项正确。
【42题详解】
C
考查名词辨析。A. teacher教师；B. officer军官，警官，公务员；C. electrician电工，电气技师；D. engineer工程师。根据“Trust me, this is the ___10___ place you will experience as an electrician”可知，是一位电工（electrician），故选C项。
【43题详解】
D
考查动词辨析。A. offers提供；B. makes制造；C. hides隐藏；D. keeps保持，维持。句意：我爸爸每天都要和人打交道，有些人很好处，有些人不好处。无论哪种方式，他都保持（keep）彬彬有礼的态度。故选D项。
【44题详解】
D
考查连词辨析。 句意：爸爸很多事情都不怕，如果他怕的话，他不会告诉我，因为（because）他想看起来坚强。根据“he wants to seem tough”可知，前后是因果关系，故选D。
【45题详解】
A
考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，作者的父亲是一个电工，所以在用手（hand）工作，故选A项。
【46题详解】
C
考查名词辨析。A. subjects主题；B. aspects方面；C. conditions（居住、工作或做事情的）环境，情况；D. destinations目的地。句意：爸爸在户外的各种条件下工作，但他做的最糟糕的事情是在夏天爬上顶楼并在里面工作。C项符合语境。
【47题详解】
A
考查动词辨析。要上阁楼，就要爬（climb），故选A。
【48题详解】
D
考查形容词辨析。句意：相信我，这是作为电工工作中最热（hottest）的地方。根据上文可知，在夏天，本来就炎热，尤其是阁楼，故选D项。
【49题详解】
A
考查副词辨析。根据常识，当你从阁楼下来，应该是下来（down），故选A项。
【50题详解】
B
考查动词辨析。A. rest休息；B. cough咳嗽；C. hesitate犹豫；D. sleep睡觉。根据常识可知，阁楼上一般比较脏，所以在阁楼上工作时，肺里呼吸一些脏东西，自然会咳嗽（cough），故选B项。
【51题详解】
A
考查名词辨析。A. relationship关系；B. dream梦想；C. adventure探险；D. habit习惯。根据“We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do”可知，我和父亲的关系（relationship）很好。故选A项。
【52题详解】
C
考查动词辨析。A. writing写作；B. performing表演；C. hiking徒步旅行；D. eating吃。根据下一句“because it gives us time outdoors together”可知，户外的就是徒步旅行（hiking）。句意：我和爸爸最喜欢徒步旅行，因为它让我们有时间一起在户外，没有什么比这更有趣的了。故选C项。
【53题详解】
A
考查动词辨析。A. shown表明，展示；B. bought买；C. fetched拿来，售得；D. paid付款。句意：他向我展示和传授了我需要知道的关于大自然的一切。故选A项。
【54题详解】
B
考查名词辨析。A. family家庭；B. nature自然；C. study学习；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文的各种户外活动，可知是关于大自然(nature)的。故选B项。
【55题详解】
D
考查形容词辨析。A. excited激动的；B. eager迫切的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. proud自豪的。分析上文的内容可知，爸爸是作者心目中的英雄，可推测出作者为有这样的爸爸而自豪（proud）。故选D项。
【56题详解】
C
考查动词辨析。A. ask请求；B. warn警告；C. tell告诉；D. promise允许，允诺。人们总是告诉我说我有一个好爸爸。故选C项。
【57题详解】
B
考查形容词辨析。A. surprised惊讶的；B. good好的；C. nervous紧张的；D. anxious焦急的。根据“I am proud to be the son of Mike C…. I have a good dad”由“我有一个好爸爸”可知，这让我感觉很好（good）。故选B项。
【58题详解】
D
考查固定搭配。A. easily容易地；B. seriously严肃地，严重地；C. specially特殊地；D. highly高地。这么多的人都高度评价他，这让我感觉很好。think highly of…为固定搭配，意为“高度评价”，故选D项。
第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在后面相应位置上。
In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, the richest man in the world, gave up _____59_____(study) in Harvard University, ____60____ is the most famous in the world. He set ___61___ a company and researched the computer software. As an old ___62___(say) goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy ___63___ English when I was a little girl. I got particularly interested in foreign ____64____(culture) and customs. To meet my curiosity, I read English stories every day. It seemed to be the ___65___(good) “meal” of the day. As ___66___ result, I always did very ___67___ in my English exams. Interest is the key to ____68____(succeed).
【答案】59. studying
60. which 61. up
62. saying 63. about
64. cultures
65. best 66. a
67. well 68. success
【解析】
【分析】本文为议论文。文章通过比尔盖茨和自己学习英语的经历，论述了兴趣是最好的老师，兴趣是成功的关键。
【59题详解】
考查现在分词。固定搭配：give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”。故填studying。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。先行词是Harvard University，关系词在从句中作主语，且引导的是非限定性定语从句，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他成立了一家公司，研究计算机软件。固定短语：set up“建立”。故填up。
【62题详解】
考查动名词。句意：俗话说，“兴趣是最好的老师。”根据句意及空前不定冠词an可知，此处应使用动名词saying（谚语）。故填saying。
【63题详解】
考查介词。词组搭配：be crazy about“对……痴迷”。故填about。
【64题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我对外国的文化和风俗特别感兴趣。根据空后and customs可知，此处指“各种文化和风俗”，应使用名词复数。故填cultures。
【65题详解】
考查形容词最高级。根据上文To meet my curiosity, I read English stories every day.可知，此处指“这似乎是一天中最好的一‘餐’”。故填best。
【66题详解】
考查不定冠词。固定短语：as a result“结果”。故填a。
【67题详解】
考查副词。此处修饰动词did，应使用副词形式。故填well。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：兴趣是成功的关键。根据句意，此处应使用名词“成功”。故填success。
第四部分 写作(共两节)
第一节 短文改错(满分10分)
69. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Glad to know that you’re very interested in Chinese calligraphy that you want to learn it. I’m happy to recommend to you an outstanding professional teacher.
Professor Wang Ming is famous Chinese calligraphy master, that not only teaches Chinese calligraphy at university and also works as a Chinese calligraphy trainer at home when he’s free. There are buses running frequent from our school to her home and it took only about 20 minutes. Professor Wang Ming is free from 2: 30 to 5 : 30 every Sunday afternoon and the training fee is 200 yuan for a period of three hour. Is it suitable to you
Looking forward to receive your reply soon.
【答案】1.very→so
2.删掉recommend后的to
3.在is后加a
4.that→who
5.and→but
6.frequent→frequently
7. her→his
8. took→takes
9.hour改为hours
10.receive→receiving
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了一位优秀的书法大师——王明教授的基本情况。
【详解】1.考查固定句型。句意：很高兴知道你对书法很感兴趣，想学它。结合句意此处为so…that…句型，意为“如此……以致于…… ”，so是副词，修饰形容词作状语。故将very改为so。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：我很高兴向您推荐一位优秀的专业教师。recommend sb. sth.意为“向某人推荐某人/物”，固定搭配，to多余。故删掉to。
3.考查冠词。句意：王明教授是一位中国著名的书法大师，他不仅在大学教授中国书法，而且在家里有空的时候还兼任中国书法培训师。泛指“一位书法大师”，应用不定冠词a。故在is后加a。
4.考查定语从句。句意：王明教授是一位中国著名的书法大师，他不仅在大学教授中国书法，而且在家里有空的时候还兼任中国书法培训师。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是famous Chinese calligraphy master，在定语从句中做主语，指人，应用关系代词who。故将that改为who。
5.考查固定搭配。句意：王明教授是一位中国著名的书法大师，他不仅在大学教授中国书法，而且在家里有空的时候还兼任中国书法培训师。not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”，固定搭配。故将and改为but。
6.考查副词。句意：从我们学校到他家有公共汽车经常运行，而且只需要大约20分钟。结合句意此处修饰动词running，应用副词形式。故将frequent改为frequently。
7.考查代词。句意：从我们学校到他家有公共汽车经常运行，而且只需要大约20分钟。根据文章可知，王明教授是一位男性。故将her改为his。
8.考查动词时态。句意：从我们学校到他家有公共汽车经常运行，而且只需要大约20分钟。结合句意此处指乘公交到王明教授家只需20分钟，讲述的是一个事实，it为形式主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故将took改为takes。
9.考查名词。句意：王明教授每周日下午2:30 - 5:30有空，培训费为200元，为期3小时。2:30 - 5:30是三个小时，应用复数。故将hour改为hours。
10.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：期待尽快收到你的回复。look forward to doing sth.意为“盼望着做某事”，固定搭配，to为介词，其后面要用动名词形式作宾语，故将receive改为receiving。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
70. 第三节：书面表达
现在生活中有许多浪费现象，如：
1. 不随手关灯和电扇等; 2.大量使用一次性物品;
3.浪费粮食; 4. 浪费办公用品
请你根据以上内容提示用英语写一篇短文，并说明节约的重要性.
注意：词数120左右。
参考词汇: 一次性产品: disposable products
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
As is known to all , waste has become a more and more serious problem.
We can easily see many people do not turn off the lights or the electric fans immediately after they use them; many disposable products are being used in our daily life; many students drop a lot of good food into the garbage can. In the office, some equipment is often on for a long time but nobody is using it. What’s worse, a great deal of paper has been wasted .
In my opinion , we should call on more and more people to fight against waste. Only through these measures can we reduce waste .
【解析】
【分析】本文是提纲类短文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，现在生活中有许多浪费现象，如： 1. 不随手关灯和电扇等；2.大量使用一次性物品；3.浪费粮食；4. 浪费办公用品 。 要求根据以上现象写一篇短文，并说明节约的重要性。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如serious problem，disposable products，call on，fight against waste，reduce waste.
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
【点睛】本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词如As is known to all , 倒装句Only through these measures can we reduce waste .主动语态和被动语态交替使用，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。洛宁县高三第二次调研英语试卷
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1. —I feel cold. _______ I close the window
—Sure. Go ahead!
A. Shall B. Need C. Would D. Should
2. I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And ______ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.
A. I little knew B. little did I knew C. little did I know D. little I knew
3. —Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
—__________! I’ll tell dad there’s nothing serious.
A. Congratulations B. What a relief
C. How surprising D. I’m so sorry
4. _____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.
A. Confusing B. Confused
C. Having confused D. To confuse
5. We completed one third of the project, and the loan _______ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.
A. not arranged B. was not arranged
C. not arranging D. had not been arranged
6. It’s hard for elderly people to see ______ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.
A. what B. which C. whose D. how
7. It’s ________ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.
A. under B. above C. over D. beyond
8. In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,____ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking B. marked
C. having marked D. being marked
9. Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands ________ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.
A. to toy with B. toyed with C. toying with D. being toyed with
10. —What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple
—He helped their son with his lessons.
A. conservation B. admission
C. accommodation D. immigration
11. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before ______.
A. being fully accepted B. fully accepting
C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted
12. The movie couldn’t be more boring.I wish I ________ to it.
A. had not been B. have not been
C. did not go D. have not gone
13. Don’t let the child who is ________ go to school.
A. so young as to B. not old enough to C. not old enough D. too young to
14. For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their "home" country.
A. moving B. to move C. move D. moved
15. The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop____ their values in life.
A. in charge of B. in contrast to C. in exchange for D. in tune with
16. As is known, only hard leads to happiness.
A. work B. works
C. worked D. working
17. This book is said to be the special one, which ________ many events that cannot be found in other history books.
A. covers B. writes
C. prints D. reads
18. There are many famous cultural relics in our country many _______ thousands of years ago.
A. dating back to B. date back to
C. dated back to D. were dated back to
19. Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.
A. composition B. competence
C. construction D. conclusion
20. All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially ______ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.
A. the one B. one C. the ones D. those
第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A篇
When it comes to eating, most of us don’t have to go very far. But for many bird species, finding food may mean traveling hundreds of thousands of kilometers.
A team of researchers from institutions in the UK and Ireland spent five years tracking (追踪) four species of seabird to monitor their travel patterns. It was discovered that over the five years, the species covered an area of 1.5 million square kilometers when hunting for food-almost four times the size of Japan.
The findings were published recently in the journal Ecological Applications. As part of the study, over 1,300 birds were fitted with GPS tags to track their movements. It was discovered that most of them search for fish in the same place-waters off the coast of Scotland.
As a result of this, organizations such as the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) will spend more time trying to preserve coastal Scotland.
“For the first time, this study provides us with a full map for each breeding colony (繁殖群体) of the feeding areas for some of our most important seabird species,” wrote the study’s lead author Ewan Wakefield, from the University of Glasgow.
“That means we can now protect the places these birds catch the fish they need to feed their hungry chicks.”
The findings could also affect the future building of offshore wind turbines (满轮机). Although wind turbines help to fight climate change by providing a green source of energy, their huge blades (刀片) are blamed for the deaths of thousands of birds each year, as they often fly into them.
Stuart Housden, director of RSPB Scotland, said in a news release that although climate change is a huge threat to both humans and nature alike, we should “invest in an energy system that works for both people and our natural heritage.”
To protect both nature and the environment, the RSPB supports the building of turbines in areas that won’t have “significant adverse (不利的) impacts on important bird populations or their habitats,” it wrote on its website.
21. What did the scientists from the UK and Ireland find about the four species of seabird
A. They have totally different travel patterns.
B. They prefer to catch fish in places near their nests.
C. Climate change has influenced their hunting distance.
D. They can travel a very long distance to find food.
22. According to the article, why is the research important
A. It shows what a perfect living environment for seabirds is.
B. It was the first to use GPS technology to track seabirds.
C. It could guide people on how to better protect seabirds.
D. It provides more information about the diet of seabirds.
23. Wind turbines are a threat to seabirds because ________.
A. they produce noise that could disturb seabirds
B. their strong airflow could influence the flight of seabirds
C. their big blades may kill the seabirds that fly by
D. they force seabirds to move away from their habitats
24. According to the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, ________.
A. no more wind turbines should be built in the future
B. we should think of more measures to protect the climate
C. the government should invest more money to protect seabirds
D. we should consider wildlife when we build turbines in the future
B篇
When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or “I know I’m late, but it's not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So stop focusing on “whose fault it is”. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.
25. According to the passage, winners________.
A. deal with problems rather than blame others
B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C. have responsible and able colleagues
D. blame themselves rather that others
26. The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________.
A. avoid B. accept
C. improve D. consider
27. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should________.
A. find a better way to handle the problem
B. blame him for his lack of responsibility
C tell him to find the cause of the problem
D. ask a more able colleague for help
28. When problems occur, winners take them as________.
A. excuses for their failures
B. barriers to greater power
C. challenges to their colleagues
D. chances for self-development
C篇
Ad. 1
April fool’s party
On Friday, April 1, Inner Affair goes back to the days of funk! Classic Tunes from the 70’s and 80’s by DJs Den & Sion. 9pm till late.
Tickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 yuan (US$6)
Time/date: 9 pm, April 1
Place: Inner Affair, 1/F Qiankun Dasha, 6 Sanlitun Xiliujie, Chaoyang District
Tel: 8454 0321
Ad. 2
Language in use
Enjoy free in-house coffee tea and beer as well as music and dancing. Practice your Chinese, make friends and have fun.
Time/date: 7 to 9 pm, March 25
Place: Language In Use Club, 2/F, Science Fortune Center, 8 Xueqing Lu, north of Xueyuan Lu, Haidian District
Ad. 3
The "worst" party
Organized by ozone productions, the party is set to be "the worst ever", with the lamest music from the 60s, 70s and 80s. Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or for bad fashion sense.
Tickets: Free entrance
Time/date: 9 pm, April 1
Place: Pula Pula, Tianze Lu, Oriental Seven Colours Plaza, Chaoyang District
Tel: 6466 8575
Ad. 4
La Nuit Francaise
Again on the 2nd Thursday of the month La Nuit Francaise will be held at Le Rendezvous. The monthly event is an opportunity for all French people and everyone interested in France or speaking French to gather together.
The evening features three glasses of wine and canapes for participants and a special exhibition.
Time/date: 7 to 10 pm, April 14
Place: Le Rendezvous, 3 Gongti Beilu, across from the Pacific Century Plaza, Chaoyang District Tel: 6462 9110
Ad. 5
Marco V
Dutch DJ Marco V drops by Banana for a gig which is supported by Hong Kong’s DJ Spark.
Marco V has been around for many years, as an inventive, style blending deejay and a successful and devoted producer. His spinning is energetic, crowd pleasing and never sees an empty dance floor. He was ranked No. 15 in this year’s international DJ MAG DJ Top100.
Tickets: 40 yuan (US$4.80) in advance, 50 yuan (US$6) at the door, both include a free drink
Time/date: 10 pm to 4 am, March 31, April 1
Place: Banana, in the lobby of the Scitech Hotel, 22 Jianwai Dajie, Chaoyang District
Tel: 6528 3636
29. Which of the following is NOT true of Ad. 1 and Ad. 3
A. The two parties will be held on the same day.
B. The two parties will be held at the same time.
C. The entrance fees of the two parties will not be charged.
D. Some old music will be played at the parties.
30. Which of the following is intended for the Chinese learners
A. Marco V. B. La Nuit Francaise.
C. Language in use. D. The "worst" party.
31. We can infer that______.
A. Marco V is a newly established band
B. La Nuit Francaise may be French words
C. the "worst" party will attract a lot of college students
D. you will enjoy free drink at April fool’s party
D篇
Fall in Love With Your Writing With These Books!
Write Naked
By Jennifer Probst
WAS: $16.99
NOW: $15.99
Bestselling author Jennifer Probst reveals her pathway to success, from struggling as a new writer to signing a seven-figure deal. Written in Probst’s unmistakable and honest voice, Write Naked mixes personal essays on craft with down-to-earth advice on writing romance in the digital age.
Just Write
By James Scott Beli
WAS: $17.99
NOW: $10.99
Write yourself past fears, doubts and setbacks, using your desire writing excellence to deeply involve yourself in the craft. In Just Write, you’ll learn how to master the nuances of fiction, discover what readers really want, and persevere through the challenges of getting started, conquering writers block and dealing with rejection.
Damn Fine Story
By Chuck Wendig
WAS: $17.99
NOW: $8.99
Great storytelling is making readers care about your characters. And to tell a damn fine story, you need to understand why and how that caring happens. Using a mix of personal stories, pop fiction examples and traditional storytelling terms, The New York Times bestselling author Chuck Wendig will help you internalize the feel of powerful storytelling.
Fearless Writing
By William Kenower
WAS: $16.99
NOW:$15.99
Filled with insightful wisdom and practical advice, Fearless Writing teaches you how to accept the inner value of your work, enter a flow state while writing and overcome rejection, delay and other obstacles that prevent your creativity. With Fearless Writing, you’ll find the inner strength to set on a brave journey and build a lifelong career in the process.
32. Who shares his/her own writing experience with the readers
A. Jennifer Probst. B. James Scott Beli. C. Chuck Wendig. D. William Kenower.
33. Which book has the highest discount
A. Write Naked. B. Just Write. C. Damn Fine Story. D. Fearless Writing.
34. What do the four books have in common
A. They are written by bestselling authors. B. They focus on traditional storytelling terms.
C. They show how to overcome rejection. D. They give some practical advice on writing
E篇
He was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched (蚀刻) deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.
Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back.
As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.
A few days later, as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.
As she skipped back to me she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he tanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”
From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift — a book on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.
35. What puzzled the girl
A. The cause of the man’s sadness.
B. The shadows in the man’s eyes.
C. The man’s sitting still on the steps.
D. The man’s not answering her greeting.
36. How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man
A. Proud. B. Nervous.
C. Embarrassed. D. Comfortable.
37. Why did Bob keep that little red leaf
A. It was a care from a girl.
B. It was a symbol of enthusiasm.
C. It was a reminder of his painful days.
D. It represented the knowledge of trees.
38. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. A Simple Red Leaf B. A Strange Neighbor
C. An Unusual Friend D. A Greeting From A girl
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
When I think about what my hero means to me, I realize that most of my special memories and feelings toward my hero come from the little things he does every day. My hero is not a celebrity or such a recognizable face. My hero is not a national hero or a multi – millionaire. He has never saved me from a burning castle or an avalanche（雪崩）, but he does ___39___ me and tell me to have a good day. He is just an ___40___, quiet man, whom I honor.
My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and ___41___. I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad teaches me about becoming a man, which is extremely important for a young boy.
Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As a(n) ___42___, my dad must deal with people every day, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he ___43___ his well - mannered attitude.
Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn’t tell me ___44___ he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his ___45___ all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of ___46___ but the worst thing he has to do is ___47___ up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the ___48___ place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back ___49___, what is in your lungs will make you ___50___ for hours.
My dad and I have a very good ___51___. We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy ___52___ most because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has ___53___ and taught me everything I need to know about ___54___.
I am ___55___ to be the son of Mike C. , and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to ___56___ me I have a good dad. It makes me feel ___57___ that a lot of people think so ___58___ of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero.
39. A. ignore B. hug C. follow D. remind
40. A. able B. average C. allergic D. active
41. A. special B. enthusiastic C. respectful D. strict
42. A. teacher B. officer C. electrician D. engineer
43. A. offers B. makes C. Hides D. keeps
44. A. how B. unless C. until D. because
45. A. Hands B. mouth C. brain D. legs
46. A. subjects B. aspects C. conditions D. destinations
47. A. climb B. look C. get D. stand
48. A. coldest B. highest C. best D. hottest
49. A. down B. over C. inside D. through
50. A. rest B. cough C. hesitate D. sleep
51. A. relationship B. dream C. adventure D. habit
52. A. writing B. performing C. hiking D. eating
53. A. shown B. bought C. fetched D. paid
54. A. family B. nature C. study D. trouble
55. A. excited B. eager C. surprised D. proud
56. A. ask B. warn C. tell D. promise
57. A. surprised B. good C. nervous D. anxious
58. A. easily B. seriously C. specially D. highly
第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在后面相应位置上。
In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, the richest man in the world, gave up _____59_____(study) in Harvard University, ____60____ is the most famous in the world. He set ___61___ a company and researched the computer software. As an old ___62___(say) goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy ___63___ English when I was a little girl. I got particularly interested in foreign ____64____(culture) and customs. To meet my curiosity, I read English stories every day. It seemed to be the ___65___(good) “meal” of the day. As ___66___ result, I always did very ___67___ in my English exams. Interest is the key to ____68____(succeed).
第四部分 写作(共两节)
第一节 短文改错(满分10分)
69. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Glad to know that you’re very interested in Chinese calligraphy that you want to learn it. I’m happy to recommend to you an outstanding professional teacher.
Professor Wang Ming is famous Chinese calligraphy master, that not only teaches Chinese calligraphy at university and also works as a Chinese calligraphy trainer at home when he’s free. There are buses running frequent from our school to her home and it took only about 20 minutes. Professor Wang Ming is free from 2: 30 to 5 : 30 every Sunday afternoon and the training fee is 200 yuan for a period of three hour. Is it suitable to you
Looking forward to receive your reply soon.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
70. 第三节：书面表达
现在生活中有许多浪费现象，如：
1. 不随手关灯和电扇等; 2.大量使用一次性物品;
3.浪费粮食; 4. 浪费办公用品
请你根据以上内容提示用英语写一篇短文，并说明节约的重要性.
注意：词数120左右。
参考词汇: 一次性产品: disposable products
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑