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2024年中招第一次适应性测试
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. When will the boy help his mother with the housework 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a bank. B. On a bus. C. In a library.
3. Which animal are the speakers talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A horse. B. A panda. C. A tiger.
4. What did the girl do on Father’s Day 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Send his father a tie.
B. Buy a big cake for his father.
C. Say “Happy Father’s Day” to his father and give him a big hug.
5. What will the weather be like on Sunday 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所
给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the iPad look like in the girl’s opinion
A. A textbook. B. A watch. C. A mobile phone.
7. What does the girl usually use the iPad to do
A. To watch movies. B. To play games. C. To look up new words.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When will the speakers go running
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
9. What will the man do next
A. Go shopping. B. Play basketball. C. Visit friends.
听一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did Lin Lin do after telling the story
A. Draw a picture. B. Play a game. C. Sing a song.
11. How did Zhou Jie like the story about Little Women
A. Interesting. B. Fantastic. C. Funny.
12. What kind of story did Li Fang tell at the talk show
A. A story about herself. B. An old Chinese story. C. A story written by herself.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where has the man been teaching now
A. In a big city. B. In a small town. C. In a small village.
14. What did the man bring for the children in the school
A. Some desks and chairs. B. Some books and clothes. C. Some books and food.
15. Who is willing to donate (捐助) some money and books to the poor children
A. Lucy. B. Dave. C. Dave’s friends.
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
16. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
(A)
To make foreigners know our country and culture is not an easy thing. It is necessary for us Chinese to learn more about our own culture and have a better understanding of it first.
Chinese Medicine Chinese Medicine is like a treasure that’s been part of China for a long time. It began over 3,000 years ago. Long ago, our ancestors had smart ways to find out what was wrong with someone. They used things like “looking, listening, asking and feeling your pulse”. They also had special ways for fixing health problems, like using herbs (草药), acupuncture (putting needles (针) in your skin) and even doing operations. To get to know more about Chinese Medicine, just click on the icon below. Confucius (孔子) and Confucianism Confucius (551-479 BC), a wise ancient Chinese thinker and educator, is the founder of the Confucianism. Kindness is at the heart of Confucianism. It means caring for others and having sympathy (同情心) for others. Throughout his life, he taught over 3000 students. His idea influenced Chinese culture and education for many years. Moreover, Confucius Schools are now widely seen around the world. Just with a click on the link www.confucius influences the , you can see a world map of them. Papermaking Papermaking is one of the ancient inventions of China. People started making paper in the Western Han Dynasty and got even better at it during the Eastern Han Dynasty. A person named Cai Lun improved the process. He used tree bark, old cloth and fishnets to create paper through crushing, boiling, pounding and dying. This paper was not expensive and got better quality, so more and more people started using it.
Do you want to experience how to make paper for yourselves 3D-videos of artists making paper can be found on our homepage.
17. Who had smart ways like “looking, listening, asking and feeling your pulse” to figure out what was wrong with someone
AAncestors of American. B. Ancestors of Japanese.
C. Ancestors of Indian. D. Ancestors of Chinese.
18. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Chinese Medicine doctors often do operations on patients.
B. Papermaking became better in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
C. Cai Lun used wood to make paper over 3,000 years ago.
D. There are few Confucius Schools around the world.
19. What’s the most important idea of Confucianism
A. Education. B. Caring. C. Sympathy. D. Kindness.
20. What is the purpose of this article
A. To help foreigners know more about Chinese culture.
B. To tell people the Chinese culture has a long history.
C. To help Chinese people know more about our own culture.
D. To tell people it is not easy to get foreigners to know Chinese culture.
21. Where can we find this passage
A. In a newspaper. B. In a culture book.
C. On a website. D. In a history book.
(B)
During the summer vacation, Lin Ling, a 14-year-old girl, made a good friend. He is not a person, but a giant panda! His name is Jingke. Lin spent three weeks with him, learning how he ate, slept and played.
Lin worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan that summer. Every year, volunteers go to the garden to take care of the pandas. People aged 14 and above can join in the volunteer program. Each volunteer should work for at least 60 hours.
Lin cleaned the panda’s home every morning while she was volunteering. “We have to collect the pandas’ feces (粪便), as it can tell us what the pandas have been eating and whether they are healthy or not,” she said. “The panda keepers analyze (分析) the feces every day.”
The experience also helped the volunteers understand pandas better. When Lin fed Jingke, she touched its fur. “It was not soft, but hard. It seemed that I was touching needles (针)!” Lin said.
Fu Rong, a 22-year-old friendly volunteer, is very interested in pandas. So she found lots of information on pandas and studied them carefully. She worked very hard and found pandas not only cute, but also dangerous. “Their teeth and claws (爪子) are so sharp. Pandas like to be alone. They may fight to protect their home,” said Liang.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. What do we know about Lin Ling and the panda
A. She saw the panda grow up.
B. She named the panda Jingke.
C. She studied the panda for three weeks.
D. She lived together with the panda.
23. How long may John, a volunteer of the program, work
A. For 50 hours. B. For 55 hours.
C. For 58 hours. D. For 65 hours.
24. Why did the volunteers collect pandas’ feces every day
A. To see how they eat.
B. To keep their home clean.
C. To find out if they are dangerous.
D. To learn about pandas’ physical health.
25. Which of the following can best describe Fu Rong
A. Kind and hard-working. B. Polite and strict.
C. Shy and friendly. D. Brave and friendly.
26. What is the best title for the text
A. A Special Garden B. Experiences with Pandas
C. Young Volunteers D. A Smart Girl
(C)
Huabobo refers to a flower-shaped steamed bun (馒头). With a history dating back more than 300 years, it’s deeply loved by people in Shandong Province. Making huabobo is a festival tradition there. From the 20th day of the 12th month in the lunar calendar, people will steam a large number of huabobo to prepare for the Spring Festival. It is seen as a symbol of good luck and people’s wishes for a better life.
This year Zang’s steamed bun, in the shape of a dragon,is one of the most popular products. Besides dragons, Zang’s skillful hands can create buns in the shape of treasure bowls and lucky bags. “They are made of milk, egg, sugar and flour,” she said, “All the colors are extracts (提取物) from vegetables and fruit juice.”
She loved huabobo in her childhood. “My grandmother used to make huabobo for me in all kinds of shapes which were very beautful,” Zang recalled. Zang first learned the basic skills from an experienced huabobo master and then practiced over and over again on her own. Through trials and mistakes, she find out a series of skills. She brings out new products from time to time. Her products have made their way to customers from cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou.
The buns have also earned her about 100 million views online. To let more people learn about huabobo, she hosts online and on-site pastry (糕点) courses. The students are different from youngsters to people in their 50s.
27. What is Paragraph1 mainly about
A. The history of huabobo. B. How to make habobo.
C. The use of huabobo. D. The introduction of huabobo.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Huabobo has a history of less than 300 years.
B. It is a festival tradition to make huabobo in Shandong.
C. Huabobo is a symbol of long life.
D. Huabobo is very hard to keep.
29. Why is Zang Chaiyuan so busy before the Spring Festival
A. She has to help her parents do housework.
B. She has to clean the rooms for the coming festival.
C. She has to look after her children.
D. She has too many orders of huabobo to complete.
30. Which of the following shapes of huabobo is NOT mentioned in the text
A. Dragons. B. Tigers. C. Lucky bags. D. Treasure bowls.
31. From the last paragaph, we can infer (推断) that Zang Chaiyuan is ________.
A. hardworking and creative B. unusual and friendly
C. brave and popular D. active and polite
(D)
____32____ Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weed killers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. ____33____ This kind of robot can cut weed killers use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops.
____34____ Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes.
The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weed killers on the weeds.
The robot is energy-friendly. ____35____
How the robot will develop The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. ____36____ The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weed killers.
Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot.
B. It is powered by the energy from the sun.
C. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
D. They’re working on the new designs to improve the model.
E. How the robot works
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
It’s never an easy job to look after a pet. So instead of trying hard for their pets, some people give up ___37___ their pets. This was exactly what had happened to Kai, who was once a very ___38___ dog before putting on a lot of weight when he lived with his old owner.
However, when the dog was taken to the animal hospital, a doctor wanted to ___39___ his life. This is how Kai ___40___ his new owner, Doctor Pam. When Pam saw Kai for the first, Kai was ___41___. “I couldn’t believe my eyes! You don’t know how ___42___ even a few steps were for him,” said Pam, “I must do ___43___ for him.”
The dog weighed 173 pounds and had to lose more than half of his weight. ___44___ it took Kai twenty minutes to climb a small set of stairs to Pam’s house. Pam knew that it will be a long way for Kai to ___45___ to his normal life.
Kai was put on strict ____46____. He could only eat a certain amount of food each meal. Pam took him for a walk three times a day. “At first he could only go a few steps before ____47____ or lying down. So we went 3 times a day for very ____48____ distances (距离).” But Kai didn’t give up, either. At last, his legs got stronger and he was able to walk faster, and even ____49____ in the park. The ____50____ was amazing.
“It was more exciting to watch him achieve his ____51____ again than watching the numbers change,” Pam said happily.
37.
A. keeping B. cleaning C. finding D. dressing
38.
A. kind B. brave C. smart D. beautiful
39.
A. end B. take C. save D. lose
40.
A. missed B. met C. reached D. followed
41.
A. hungry B. lonely C. heavy D. dirty
42.
A. scary B. dangerous C. interesting D. difficult
43.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
44.
A. But B. And C. Or D. Then
45.
A. cut down B. go away C. look up D. get back
46.
A. process B. watch C. rules D. instructions
47.
A. eating B. resting C. walking D. sleeping
48.
A. long B. short C. different D. far
49.
A. run B. lie C. play D. live
50.
A. progress B. happiness C. information D. patience
51.
A. value B. love C. dream D. freedom
四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
skill we an deal happen care if healthy cook from
Teenagers must learn to stay safe while they are in school or at home. Self-protection is one of the most important ____52____ for teenagers.
But how can we protect ____53____ Here are some suggestions.
First, students in school should have ____54____ information card with us. The information includes the name, photo, parents’ phone numbers and so on. There is also information about how ____55____ with dangerous situations. The card is made of a special kind of metal. It can’t be destroyed if something dangerous ____56____. Second, we should be ____57____ when we make friends online. Third, ____58____ we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time, so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we should eat ____59____. What’s more, if we want to do any ____60____ at home, memorize safety rules for the kitchen. Remember to close your doors and windows when we go out. Last but not least, it is dangerous for us to swim alone.
In a word, everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away ____61____ danger, especially for teenagers.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A wise man once faced a group of people who were complaining (抱怨) about the same problems over and over again. one day, instead _____62_____listening to the complains, he told them a joke and everyone laughed.
Then the man repeated _____63_____joke a few people smiled.
Finally，the man repeated the joke a third time--but no one reacted (做出反应).
The man smiled _____64_____said, “you won’t laugh at the same joke more than once. So what are you getting from complaining about the same problem over and over again. ”
The lessons _____65_____as follows.
You’re not going to get anywhere if you keep complaining about the same problem, but do nothing to fix it.
Don’t waste your time complaining, expecting other people _____66_____continue to react to your problems. Instead, take action to make a change.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jack! The weekend is coming. ____67____
B: I am not sure I might stay at home and watch TV.
A: That’s boring. Would you like to go on a short trip with me
B: Sure, I’d like to. ____68____
A: What about Science and Technology Museum
B: ____69____. What can we do there
A: ____70____.
B: Wow, I believe that we can learn some interesting knowledge there. I can’t wait to go. ____71____
A: No, it isn’t. It is only 5 kilometers from here.
B: All right. When and where shall we meet
A: Shall we meet at the subway station near Central Park at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow
B: OK. See you tomorrow.
A: See you.
六、书面表达。（共20分）
72. 论语中说：“不学礼，无以立。”文明礼仪是我们学习，生活的根基，伴随我们成长。作为一名中学生，在学习和日常生活中，你是如何提升自身的文明素养的？请以I am a student with good manners. 为题用英语写一篇短文，并表达观点。
提示：1. To be polite, what do you usually do at school？
2. What do you usually do at home
3. In public, how do you behave politely
注意：1. 短文必须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名，地名和人名；
3. 词数100个左右（开头已给出，不计入总次数）
I am a student with good manners
It is very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life. At school, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年中招第一次适应性测试
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. When will the boy help his mother with the housework 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s seven now. When will you go to help your mother do the housework
M: In an hour. I’m busy now.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a bank. B. On a bus. C. In a library.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, is this bus going to the National Library
M: No. Please get off at the bank, and take the No. 5 bus.
3. Which animal are the speakers talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A horse. B. A panda. C. A tiger.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Look at the black-and-white animal. It is eating bamboo.
M: So cute! And I know, it is the national treasure of China.
4. What did the girl do on Father’s Day 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Send his father a tie.
B. Buy a big cake for his father.
C. Say “Happy Father’s Day” to his father and give him a big hug.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: John, what did you do for your father on Father’s Day
M: Oh, I just sent him a tie. And you
W: I just said “Happy Father’s Day” to him and gave him a big hug.
5. What will the weather be like on Sunday 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tony, what about going to the zoo this Saturday
M: Oh, no. The weather report says it is going to rain on that day.
W: Then let’s go on Sunday.
M: OK. It will be sunny on Sunday
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所
给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the iPad look like in the girl’s opinion
A. A textbook. B. A watch. C. A mobile phone.
7. What does the girl usually use the iPad to do
A. To watch movies. B. To play games. C. To look up new words.
【答案】6. A7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Look, Helen is coming with an iPad in her hand.
W: Yes. It looks like a textbook. In fact, it’s very useful. What do you think of it
M: It’s very special to me. I often use it for my study. I can look up new words on it. And I can also watch movies with it.
W: I agree with you. I like to use it to play games.
M: Let’s go to play with her right now.
W: OK.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When will the speakers go running
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
9. What will the man do next
A. Go shopping. B. Play basketball. C. Visit friends.
【答案】8. B9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, I need to lose weight.
M: Yeah. Me too.
W: When was the last time you exercised
M: I can’t even remember.
W: How about going running tomorrow morning
M: Yes, that’s a good idea. That way we can lose weight and stay in shape at the same time. By the way, do you know where the nearest sports store is
W: There is one on High Street. Why
M: I need to buy a pair of running shoes first.
听一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did Lin Lin do after telling the story
A. Draw a picture. B. Play a game. C. Sing a song.
11. How did Zhou Jie like the story about Little Women
A. Interesting. B. Fantastic. C. Funny.
12. What kind of story did Li Fang tell at the talk show
A. A story about herself. B. An old Chinese story. C. A story written by herself.
【答案】10. C11. B12. C
【解析】
【原文】I’m Wang Ping. Today we had a story talk show in our class. Our teacher, Mr. Liu told us an old Chinese story. It was about Wang Zhaojun. Lin Lin likes foreign stories. She told us something about Alice in Wonderland and she sang us a song about it after she finished telling the story. Wu Lei likes reading and drawing. He drew some wonderful pictures before the talk show. And he showed them to us when telling his story. Zhou Jie likes the story about Little Women. She has read it many times and she thinks it’s fantastic. She told part of this story to us this time. Li Fang likes writing. She wrote a story by herself and told us at the talk show. How interesting this story talk show was!
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where has the man been teaching now
A. In a big city. B. In a small town. C. In a small village.
14. What did the man bring for the children in the school
A. Some desks and chairs. B. Some books and clothes. C. Some books and food.
15. Who is willing to donate (捐助) some money and books to the poor children
A. Lucy. B. Dave. C. Dave’s friends.
【答案】13. C14. B15. A
【解析】
【原文】(phone bell rings)
W: Hello, this is Lucy speaking.
M: Hello, Dave speaking.
W: Dave, I haven’t seen you for nearly a year. Where have you been
M: I have been teaching in a small village in Liangshan, Sichuan.
W: It’s said the people there are poor. The students there study in poor learning conditions.
M: You’re right. We brought some books and clothes for the students there.
W: That’s great. What else did you do
M: And we have received more books from friends by sharing it into WeChat Moments.
W: Can you tell me what you are going to do next
M: We are going to provide the students with new desks and chairs.
W: I’d like to be a volunteer. I am willing to donate some money and books to the children there.
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
16. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. D ④. C ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】A good interest not only makes our life colorful, but also brings us much happiness. For example, some people are interested in cooking. They spend much time making delicious dishes and enjoy cooking for their family. Some are crazy about gardening. They plant fresh vegetables and different kinds of flowers. They think gardening gives them a lot of fun. For those who like swimming, it is not only a good way to exercise, but also a hobby to enjoy life. Some even prefer to swim in winter to challenge themselves. Some people love traveling and are always on the road. Everything outside deeply interests them, such as beautiful nature, different people, and special experiences. Reading a good book is a great satisfaction for book lovers. They regard books as their close friends, wise teachers, or another self. In fact, reading can help keep our brains active and turn us into lifelong learners.
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
(A)
To make foreigners know our country and culture is not an easy thing. It is necessary for us Chinese to learn more about our own culture and have a better understanding of it first.
Chinese Medicine Chinese Medicine is like a treasure that’s been part of China for a long time. It began over 3,000 years ago. Long ago, our ancestors had smart ways to find out what was wrong with someone. They used things like “looking, listening, asking and feeling your pulse”. They also had special ways for fixing health problems, like using herbs (草药), acupuncture (putting needles (针) in your skin) and even doing operations. To get to know more about Chinese Medicine, just click on the icon below. Confucius (孔子) and Confucianism Confucius (551-479 BC), a wise ancient Chinese thinker and educator, is the founder of the Confucianism. Kindness is at the heart of Confucianism. It means caring for others and having sympathy (同情心) for others. Throughout his life, he taught over 3000 students. His idea influenced Chinese culture and education for many years. Moreover, Confucius Schools are now widely seen around the world. Just with a click on the link www.confucius influences the , you can see a world map of them. Papermaking Papermaking is one of the ancient inventions of China. People started making paper in the Western Han Dynasty and got even better at it during the Eastern Han Dynasty. A person named Cai Lun improved the process. He used tree bark, old cloth and fishnets to create paper through crushing, boiling, pounding and dying. This paper was not expensive and got better quality, so more and more people started using it.
Do you want to experience how to make paper for yourselves 3D-videos of artists making paper can be found on our homepage.
17. Who had smart ways like “looking, listening, asking and feeling your pulse” to figure out what was wrong with someone
A. Ancestors of American. B. Ancestors of Japanese.
C. Ancestors of Indian. D. Ancestors of Chinese.
18. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Chinese Medicine doctors often do operations on patients.
B. Papermaking became better in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
C. Cai Lun used wood to make paper over 3,000 years ago.
D. There are few Confucius Schools around the world.
19. What’s the most important idea of Confucianism
A. Education. B. Caring. C. Sympathy. D. Kindness.
20. What is the purpose of this article
A. To help foreigners know more about Chinese culture.
B. To tell people the Chinese culture has a long history.
C. To help Chinese people know more about our own culture.
D. To tell people it is not easy to get foreigners to know Chinese culture.
21. Where can we find this passage
A. In a newspaper. B. In a culture book.
C. On a website. D. In a history book.
【答案】17. D18. B19. D20. C21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中医、孔子和儒家思想、造纸术，帮助中国人更多地了解我们自己的文化。
【17题】
细节理解题。根据“Long ago, our ancestors had smart ways to find out what was wrong with someone. They used things like ‘looking, listening, asking and feeling your pulse’”可知，中国的祖先有“看、听、问、摸脉搏”这样的聪明方法。故选D。
【18题】
细节理解题，根据“People started making paper in the Western Han Dynasty and got even better at it during the Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，人们从西汉开始造纸，到东汉时造纸技术更好。故选B。
【19题】
细节理解题。根据“Kindness is at the heart of Confucianism.”可知，仁爱是儒家思想的核心。故选D。
【20题】
主旨大意题。根据“It is necessary for us Chinese to learn more about our own culture and have a better understanding of it first.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中医、孔子和儒家思想、造纸术，帮助中国人更多地了解我们自己的文化。故选C。
【21题】
推理判断题，根据“Just with a click on the link www.confucius influences the , you can see a world map of them.”及“3D-videos of artists making paper can be found on our homepage.”可知，文章可能会出现在一个网站上。故选C。
(B)
During the summer vacation, Lin Ling, a 14-year-old girl, made a good friend. He is not a person, but a giant panda! His name is Jingke. Lin spent three weeks with him, learning how he ate, slept and played.
Lin worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan that summer. Every year, volunteers go to the garden to take care of the pandas. People aged 14 and above can join in the volunteer program. Each volunteer should work for at least 60 hours.
Lin cleaned the panda’s home every morning while she was volunteering. “We have to collect the pandas’ feces (粪便), as it can tell us what the pandas have been eating and whether they are healthy or not,” she said. “The panda keepers analyze (分析) the feces every day.”
The experience also helped the volunteers understand pandas better. When Lin fed Jingke, she touched its fur. “It was not soft, but hard. It seemed that I was touching needles (针)!” Lin said.
Fu Rong, a 22-year-old friendly volunteer, is very interested in pandas. So she found lots of information on pandas and studied them carefully. She worked very hard and found pandas not only cute, but also dangerous. “Their teeth and claws (爪子) are so sharp. Pandas like to be alone. They may fight to protect their home,” said Liang.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. What do we know about Lin Ling and the panda
A. She saw the panda grow up.
B. She named the panda Jingke.
C. She studied the panda for three weeks.
D. She lived together with the panda.
23. How long may John, a volunteer of the program, work
A. For 50 hours. B. For 55 hours.
C. For 58 hours. D. For 65 hours.
24. Why did the volunteers collect pandas’ feces every day
A. To see how they eat.
B. To keep their home clean.
C. To find out if they are dangerous.
D. To learn about pandas’ physical health.
25. Which of the following can best describe Fu Rong
A. Kind and hard-working. B. Polite and strict.
C. Shy and friendly. D. Brave and friendly.
26. What is the best title for the text
A. A Special Garden B. Experiences with Pandas
C. Young Volunteers D. A Smart Girl
【答案】22. C23. D24. D25. A26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了14岁的林玲和22岁的付荣在四川卧龙熊猫园做志愿者的经历。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Lin spent three weeks with him, learning how he ate, slept and played.”可知，林花三周时间研究了大熊猫。故选C。
【23题】
推理判断题。根据第二段“People aged 14 and above can join in the volunteer program. Each volunteer should work for at least 60 hours.”可知，每位志愿者至少要工作60个小时；据此可以推断约翰可能工作了65个小时。故选D。
【24题】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We have to collect the pandas’ feces, as it can tell us what the pandas have been eating and whether they are healthy or not,”可知，志愿者收集大熊猫的粪便是为了知晓大熊猫的健康状况。故选D。
【25题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fu Rong, a 22-year-old friendly volunteer, is very interested in pandas. So she found lots of information on pandas and studied them carefully. She worked very hard and found pandas not only cute, but also dangerous.”可知，22岁的志愿者付荣为人很友好，工作非常努力。故选A。
【26题】
最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了14岁林玲和22岁的付荣作为熊猫志愿者的经历；选项B“与大熊猫一起的经历”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
(C)
Huabobo refers to a flower-shaped steamed bun (馒头). With a history dating back more than 300 years, it’s deeply loved by people in Shandong Province. Making huabobo is a festival tradition there. From the 20th day of the 12th month in the lunar calendar, people will steam a large number of huabobo to prepare for the Spring Festival. It is seen as a symbol of good luck and people’s wishes for a better life.
This year Zang’s steamed bun, in the shape of a dragon,is one of the most popular products. Besides dragons, Zang’s skillful hands can create buns in the shape of treasure bowls and lucky bags. “They are made of milk, egg, sugar and flour,” she said, “All the colors are extracts (提取物) from vegetables and fruit juice.”
She loved huabobo in her childhood. “My grandmother used to make huabobo for me in all kinds of shapes, which were very beautful,” Zang recalled. Zang first learned the basic skills from an experienced huabobo master and then practiced over and over again on her own. Through trials and mistakes, she find out a series of skills. She brings out new products from time to time. Her products have made their way to customers from cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou.
The buns have also earned her about 100 million views online. To let more people learn about huabobo, she hosts online and on-site pastry (糕点) courses. The students are different from youngsters to people in their 50s.
27. What is Paragraph1 mainly about
A. The history of huabobo. B. How to make habobo.
C. The use of huabobo. D. The introduction of huabobo.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Huabobo has a history of less than 300 years.
B. It is a festival tradition to make huabobo in Shandong.
C. Huabobo is a symbol of long life.
D. Huabobo is very hard to keep.
29. Why is Zang Chaiyuan so busy before the Spring Festival
A. She has to help her parents do housework.
B. She has to clean the rooms for the coming festival.
C. She has to look after her children.
D. She has too many orders of huabobo to complete.
30. Which of the following shapes of huabobo is NOT mentioned in the text
A. Dragons. B. Tigers. C. Lucky bags. D. Treasure bowls.
31. From the last paragaph, we can infer (推断) that Zang Chaiyuan is ________.
A. hardworking and creative B. unusual and friendly
C. brave and popular D. active and polite
【答案】27. D28. B29. D30. B31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了面点师臧钗瑗和花饽饽之间的故事。
【27题】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Huabobo refers to a flower-shaped steamed bun (馒头). With a history dating back more than 300 years, it’s deeply loved by people in Shandong Province.”可知，这是在介绍什么是花饽饽以及它的历史。故选D。
【28题】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Making huabobo is a festival tradition there.”可知，制作花饽饽在山东是节日传统。故选B。
【29题】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“From the 20th day of the 12th month in the lunar calendar, people will steam a large number of huabobo to prepare for the Spring Festival.”和第二段中“This year, Zang’s steamed bun, in the shape of a dragon, one of the most popular products.”可知，全国各地的人都从她那里订购花饽饽，所以她很忙。故选D。
【30题】
细节理解题。根据“in the shape of a dragon”以及“Besides dragons, Zang’s skillful hands can create buns in the shape of treasure bowls and lucky bags.”可知，花饽饽的形状有龙的、财宝以及红包的形状。故选B。
【31题】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To let more people learn about huabobo, she hosts online and on-site pastry (糕点) courses.”可知，臧钗瑗在网上开课，体现出她非常敢于创新和努力。故选A。
(D)
____32____ Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weed killers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. ____33____ This kind of robot can cut weed killers use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops.
____34____ Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes.
The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weed killers on the weeds.
The robot is energy-friendly. ____35____
How the robot will develop The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. ____36____ The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weed killers.
Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot.
B. It is powered by the energy from the sun.
C. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
D. They’re working on the new designs to improve the model.
E. How the robot works
【答案】32. C33. A34. E35. B36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种农场机器人，它可以减少化学污染。
【32题】
根据“Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草)”他们中的许多人使用化学物质来除草。故空格处应询问人们是如何除杂草的。选项C“农民通常怎样除田里的杂草”符合语境，故选C。
【33题】
根据“This kind of robot can cut weed killers use by 90%”可知，介绍了一种可以除杂草的机器人。选项A“但是科学家们已经创造了一个农场机器人”符合语境，故选A。
【34题】
根据“Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot ‘see’ the plants it passes”可知，此处在介绍机器人的工作原理。选项E“机器人是如何工作的”符合语境，故选E。
【35题】
根据“The robot is energy-friendly”可知，机器人很节能。选项B“它是由太阳能驱动的”符合语境，故选B。
【36题】
根据“The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weed killers.”可知，科学家正在对机器人进行改进。选项D“他们正在进行新设计以改进模型”符合语境，故选D。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
It’s never an easy job to look after a pet. So instead of trying hard for their pets, some people give up ___37___ their pets. This was exactly what had happened to Kai, who was once a very ___38___ dog before putting on a lot of weight when he lived with his old owner.
However, when the dog was taken to the animal hospital, a doctor wanted to ___39___ his life. This is how Kai ___40___ his new owner, Doctor Pam. When Pam saw Kai for the first, Kai was ___41___. “I couldn’t believe my eyes! You don’t know how ___42___ even a few steps were for him,” said Pam, “I must do ___43___ for him.”
The dog weighed 173 pounds and had to lose more than half of his weight. ___44___ it took Kai twenty minutes to climb a small set of stairs to Pam’s house. Pam knew that it will be a long way for Kai to ___45___ to his normal life.
Kai was put on strict ____46____. He could only eat a certain amount of food each meal. Pam took him for a walk three times a day. “At first he could only go a few steps before ____47____ or lying down. So we went 3 times a day for very ____48____ distances (距离).” But Kai didn’t give up, either. At last, his legs got stronger and he was able to walk faster, and even ____49____ in the park. The ____50____ was amazing.
“It was more exciting to watch him achieve his ____51____ again than watching the numbers change,” Pam said happily.
37.
A. keeping B. cleaning C. finding D. dressing
38.
A. kind B. brave C. smart D. beautiful
39.
A. end B. take C. save D. lose
40.
A. missed B. met C. reached D. followed
41.
A. hungry B. lonely C. heavy D. dirty
42.
A. scary B. dangerous C. interesting D. difficult
43.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
44.
A. But B. And C. Or D. Then
45.
A. cut down B. go away C. look up D. get back
46.
A. process B. watch C. rules D. instructions
47.
A. eating B. resting C. walking D. sleeping
48.
A. long B. short C. different D. far
49.
A. run B. lie C. play D. live
50.
A. progress B. happiness C. information D. patience
51.
A. value B. love C. dream D. freedom
【答案】37. A38. D39. C40. B41. C42. D43. A44. B45. D46. C47. B48. B49. A50. A51. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只叫Kai的狗在他的新主人的帮助下，成功减重，重新回到正常生活的故事。
【37题】
句意：因此，有些人没有为他们的宠物努力，而是放弃了饲养宠物。
keeping饲养；cleaning打扫；finding发现；dressing穿。根据“It’s never an easy job to look after a pet”以及“give up...their pets”可知是放弃养宠物。故选A。
【38题】
句意：这正是发生在Kai身上的事情，他曾经是一只非常漂亮的狗，后来和老主人住在一起时体重增加了很多。
kind善良；brave勇敢的；smart聪明的；beautiful美丽的。根据“ before putting on a lot of weight”可知在增重前是一只很漂亮的狗。故选D。
【39题】
句意：然而，当这只狗被送往动物医院时，一位医生想救它一命。
end结束；take带走；save拯救；lose失去。根据“his life”可知是拯救他的生命。故选C。
【40题】
句意：这就是Kai如何认识他的新主人Pam医生的。
missed错过；met遇见；reached到达；followed跟随。根据“his new owner”可知是遇到他的新主人。故选B。
【41题】
句意：Pam第一次见到Kai的时候，Kai很重。
hungry饥饿的；lonely孤独的；heavy重的；dirty脏的。根据“before putting on a lot of weight”可知他和之前的主人在一起时，他变得很重。故选C。
【42题】
句意：你不知道哪怕走几步对他来说都有多难。
scary可怕的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“even a few steps were for him”可知他很重，所以走路对他来说很难。故选D。
【43题】
句意：我必须为他做点什么。
something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“I must do...for him”可知是要为他做一些事情。故选A。
【44题】
句意：Kai花了二十分钟才爬上一小段楼梯到Pam家。
But但是；And和；Or或者；Then然后。此处和前句是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。
45题】
句意：Pam知道，要让Kai恢复正常生活，还有很长的路要走。
cut down砍倒；go away离开；look up查阅；get back回来。根据“to his normal life.”可知是回到正常生活中。故选D。
【46题】
句意：Kai受到了严格的约束。
process过程；watch手表；rules规则；instructions用法说明。根据“Kai was put on strict”可知他要遵守严格的规则，这样才能减重。故选C。
【47题】
句意：刚开始，他只能走几步就要休息或躺下。
eating吃；resting休息；walking走路；sleeping睡觉。根据“or lying down.”可知是休息或躺下来。故选B。
【48题】
句意：所以我们每天走3次很短的距离。
long长；short短；different不同的；far远的。根据“At first he could only go a few steps”可知他只能走很短的距离。故选B。
【49题】
句意：最后，他的腿变得更强壮了，他可以走得更快，甚至可以在公园里跑步。
run跑；lie躺；play玩；live居住。根据“he was able to walk faster, and even”可知是在公园里跑步。故选A。
【50题】
句意：进步是惊人的。
progress进步；happiness开心；information信息；patience耐心。根据“At last, his legs got stronger and he was able to walk faster, and even...was amazing”可知他可以走，可以跑，所以进步是惊人的。故选A。
【51题】
句意：看着他再次获得自由，比看着数字变化更令人兴奋。
value价值；love爱；dream梦想；freedom自由。根据“watch him achieve his”可知是他成功减重，可以跑，重新可以自由移动。故选D。
四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
skill we an deal happen care if healthy cook from
Teenagers must learn to stay safe while they are in school or at home. Self-protection is one of the most important ____52____ for teenagers.
But how can we protect ____53____ Here are some suggestions.
First, students in school should have ____54____ information card with us. The information includes the name, photo, parents’ phone numbers and so on. There is also information about how ____55____ with dangerous situations. The card is made of a special kind of metal. It can’t be destroyed if something dangerous ____56____. Second, we should be ____57____ when we make friends online. Third, ____58____ we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time, so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we should eat ____59____. What’s more, if we want to do any ____60____ at home, memorize safety rules for the kitchen. Remember to close your doors and windows when we go out. Last but not least, it is dangerous for us to swim alone.
In a word, everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away ____61____ danger, especially for teenagers.
【答案】52. skills
53. ourselves
54. an55. to deal
56. happens
57. careful
58if59. healthily
60. cooking
61. from
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了不论在家还是在学校，青少年都要学会自我保护，自我保护是最重要的技能之一，并具体给出了在几种不同场合下自我保护的建议。
【52题】
句意：自我保护是青少年最重要的技能之一。根据“Self-protection is one of the most important...for teenagers.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示自我保护是青少年最重要的技能之一，skill“技能、技巧”符合语境；one of…+名词复数，因此空缺处应填入名词复数形式skills。故填skills。
【53题】
句意：但是我们如何保护自己呢？根据“But how can we protect... ”及备选词汇可知，此处表达的是“我们如何保护自己呢？”这里的主语与宾语一致，因此空缺处应填we的反身代词形式ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
【54题】
句意：首先，在校学生应该随身携带一张信息卡。根据“... information card”及备选词汇可知，此处表示一张信息卡，an“一个”符合语境，information为元音音素开头，故此处应用an来修饰。故填an。
【55题】
句意：还有关于如何处理危险情况的信息。根据“how...with dangerous situations.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示如何处理危险情况，deal“处理”符合语境，此处应用疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，所以这里应用to deal。故填to deal。
【56题】
句意：如果发生了什么危险的事情，它是无法被摧毁的。根据“It can’t be destroyed if something dangerous...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示危险的事情发生，happen“发生”符合语境，该句是主从复合句，主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，结合从句主语something为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，所以空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式happens。故填happens。
【57题】
句意：第二，我们在网上交朋友时应该小心。根据“Second, we should be...when we make friends online.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示网上交友要小心，care“小心”，名词，由空缺处前面的系动词be可知，设空处应填入care的形容词形式careful“小心的”。故填careful。
【58题】
句意：第三，如果我们处于危险之中，我们必须及时报警求助。根据“Third,...we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time,”及备选词汇可知，此处表示如果有危险时，要及时报警，if“如果”符合语境，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
【59题】
句意：此外，我们应该吃得健康。根据“Also, we should eat...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示吃得健康，healthy“健康的”，形容词，空缺处修饰前面的动词eat，因此应用healthy的副词形式healthily。故填healthily。
【60题】
句意：更重要的是，如果我们想在家里做饭，记住厨房的安全规则。根据“if we want to do any...at home, memorize safety rules for the kitchen.”及备选词汇可知，要记住厨房的安全规则，如果当我们想在家里做饭时，cook“做饭”，动词，此处应为do some cooking，固定短语。故填cooking。
【61题】
句意：总之，每个人都需要学会如何保护自己，远离危险，尤其是对青少年来说。根据“stay away...danger”及备选词汇可知，此处表示远离危险，stay away from意为“远离”，固定短语。故填from。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A wise man once faced a group of people who were complaining (抱怨) about the same problems over and over again. one day, instead _____62_____listening to the complains, he told them a joke and everyone laughed.
Then the man repeated _____63_____joke, a few people smiled.
Finally，the man repeated the joke a third time--but no one reacted (做出反应).
The man smiled _____64_____said, “you won’t laugh at the same joke more than once. So what are you getting from complaining about the same problem over and over again. ”
The lessons _____65_____as follows.
You’re not going to get anywhere if you keep complaining about the same problem, but do nothing to fix it.
Don’t waste your time complaining, expecting other people _____66_____continue to react to your problems. Instead, take action to make a change.
【答案】62. of63. the
64. and65. are
66. to
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一位智者连续讲了三次一样的笑话，讲第三次时人们的反应很平淡。告诫人们不要浪费时间抱怨，不要期待别人继续对你的抱怨做出反应，而是要采取行动做出改变。
【62题】
句意：有一天，他没有听他们抱怨，而是给他们讲了一个笑话，大家都笑了。根据“he told them a joke and everyone laughed”可知此处指“没有听他们抱怨，而是给他们讲了一个笑话”；instead of“相反，代替”。故填of。
【63题】
句意：然后，这个人重复了这个笑话。根据上文“he told them a joke and everyone laughed”和下文“A few people smiled.”可知此处指“那个人重复了之前笑话，一些人笑了”；填定冠词“the”特指上文提到的事物。故填the。
【64题】
句意：这个人笑着说：“对同一个笑话你不会多次地笑。那么，一遍又一遍地抱怨同一个问题，你得到了什么？”根据“smiled”和“said”可知此用连词and“和”，并列谓语动词。故填and。
【65题】
句意：教训如下。此处填be动词作表语，句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语“The lessons”是复数名词，be动词形式用are。故填are。
【66题】
句意：不要浪费时间抱怨，不要期待别人继续对你的抱怨做出反应。“expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事”。故填to。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jack! The weekend is coming. ____67____
B: I am not sure. I might stay at home and watch TV.
A: That’s boring. Would you like to go on a short trip with me
B: Sure, I’d like to. ____68____
A: What about Science and Technology Museum
B: ____69____. What can we do there
A: ____70____.
B: Wow, I believe that we can learn some interesting knowledge there. I can’t wait to go. ____71____
A: No, it isn’t. It is only 5 kilometers from here.
B: All right. When and where shall we meet
A: Shall we meet at the subway station near Central Park at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow
B: OK. See you tomorrow.
A: See you.
【答案】67. Do you have any plans/What’s your plan
68. Where shall we go
69. That sounds great/Good idea
70. We can watch a robot show/We can see some great inventions/We can talk with the AI robots
71. Is it far from here
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话，就周末活动进行讨论。
【67题】
根据“The weekend is coming”和答语“I am not sure. I might stay at home and watch TV”可知，此处询问对方“有什么计划”。可以用一般疑问句Do you have hany plans或特殊疑问句What’s your plan。故填Do you have hany plans/What’s your plan。
【68题】
根据“What about Science and Technology Museum”可知，此处询问对方去哪，因此用特殊疑问词where开头，时态用一般将来时shall。故填Where shall we go。
【69题】
根据“What can we do there”可知，回答者赞同对方的意见，因此可以使用That sounds great或者Good idea来表示赞同对方的意见。故填That sounds great/Good idea。
【70题】
根据“What can we do there”和下文“Wow, I believe that we can learn some interesting knowledge there.”可知，此处描述一些活动。故填We can watch a robot show/We can see some great inventions/We can talk with the AI robots。
【71题】
根据“No, it isn’t. It is only 5 kilometers from here”可知，此处在询问距离，且问句是一般疑问句，因此用Is it far from here。故填Is it far from here。
六、书面表达。（共20分）
72. 论语中说：“不学礼，无以立。”文明礼仪是我们学习，生活的根基，伴随我们成长。作为一名中学生，在学习和日常生活中，你是如何提升自身的文明素养的？请以I am a student with good manners. 为题用英语写一篇短文，并表达观点。
提示：1. To be polite, what do you usually do at school？
2. What do you usually do at home
3. In public, how do you behave politely
注意：1. 短文必须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名，地名和人名；
3. 词数100个左右（开头已给出，不计入总次数）
I am a student with good manners
It is very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life. At school, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I am a student with good manners
It is very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life. At school, we should always greet our teachers and classmates with a smile and a hello. I respect my teachers. I am friendly to my classmates and we often help each other.
At home, I respect my parents and our grandparents. Also, I love my family members and do things by myself. Then, I usually say “please” and “thank you” all the time. As for table manners, I never talk with food in my mouth.
Besides, I follow the traffic rules when walking or riding. In public, I don’t speak loudly. What’s more, to keep the environment clean, I don’t drop litter everywhere.
As a middle school student, I believe I should do more for our country. So I will work harder to build a bright future!
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇议论文；
②时态： 时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示： 写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”，根据学校的表现、在家的表现和如何举止得体三个方面展开。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。认真阅读文章的首句，引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据学校的表现、在家的表现和如何举止得体三个方面展开；
第三步，书写结语。表达期待创建更文明的环境，提升文明素养。
[亮点词汇]
①respect尊重
②table manners餐桌礼仪
③in public公开地
④bright明亮的
[高分句型]
①Also, I love my family members and do things by myself. (运用also联结句式，表示逻辑关系）
②I believe I should do more for our country. （宾语从句）

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