资源简介

Welcome Unit
词性拓展
重点短语
an exchange student交换生
exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物
exchange ... for ... 拿......交换......
in exchange for ... 作为......的交换
attend / go to a lecture听讲座
give / deliver a lecture on / about ... 作关于....讲座
give sb a lecture (about sth) （就……）教训某人
register for ... 登记注册...
be designed for 为......设计/准备
be designed to do 被设计做......
by design = on purpose = deliberately故意地
on campus在校园里
be anxious about/for 为某事/某人担心
be anxious to do渴望/急于做某事
be annoyed with sb生某人的气
be annoyed at/about... 因某事而生气
be frightened of (doing) sth=be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事
frighten sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事
be senior/junior to ... 比某人年长/幼；比某人职位高/低
be senior/junior to sb by ... 比某人年长/幼多少岁
leave/make a(n)… impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象
leave … alone 不打扰；不惊动leave for 前往…
leave behind 把…落下；遗漏leave out 遗漏；省略leave aside 不考虑；搁置
be confident about sth 对...有信心/有把握
be confident of (doing) sth 对...有把握 have confidence in...对...有信心
look forward to (doing sth) 盼望/期待 （做某事）
flash card 教学卡片；识字卡
in a flash 瞬间；立刻
flashlight 手电筒
a flash of 一道/一股/一阵…
flash through / into /across one’s mind 闪过某人的脑海
set (sb) a goal （给某人）设定目标
get/make/score a goal 进球的得分
achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标
out of curiosity 出于好奇
be curious about sth. 对某事感到好奇
be curious to do sth 渴望做某事
keep pany 陪伴某人
Unit 1 Teenage Life
a volunteer for/of …的志愿者
volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
volunteer for sth 自愿做某事
under debate 在讨论中
beyond debate 毋庸置疑、无可争辩
have / hold a debate on / about / over sth 对……进行辩论
debate on / about / over sth 就某事辩论
open / close a debate 开始/终止辩论
prefer + sb/sth 更喜欢某人/某物
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer sth to sth / prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起…更喜欢…（喜欢…胜过…）
prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做事
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事：
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
= would rather do sth than do sth
= would do sth rather than do sth
feel/be content with 对……满意
(= be satisfied with)
be suitable for 适合于…；胜任…
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
a challenge to sb 对某人来说是个挑战
accept/face/meet a challenge 接受/面对/迎接挑战
challenge sb to (do) sth 挑战某人(做)某事
confuse sth with sth 把……与……混淆
sb be confused about sth 某人对…感到困惑的
be fluent in 对……熟练流畅
graduate from… 毕业于……（学校）
recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议（某人应该做某事）
recommend sth to sb 把……推荐给某人
sign up (for sth) 报名（参加课程）
sign to sb 向某人打手势
sign to sb to do sth 打手势让某人做某事
sign in / out 签到/退 sign up to do sth 报名去做某事
make (great) advances / progress in…
=advance greatly in sth 在…方面取得（巨大）进步
in advance = ahead of time 提前；预先
quit doing sth 停止做某事
sense of responsibility责任感
accept / face up to / take on responsibility 承担责任
take (full) responsibility for 对……负（全）责
come up with a solution提出解决办法
ahead of schedule 提前
on schedule 准时
behind schedule 落后
sth be scheduled for… 某事定于……（时间）
sth be scheduled to do sth 预定做某事
as scheduled 正如预期那样；按照预定的时间
an expert in/at/on sth (doing sth) 做某事的专家
be/become expert in/at/on sth 在……方面熟练
behave well/badly 表现好/差
behave oneself 举止得体；有礼貌
well-behaved 守规矩的
badly-behaved 不守规矩的
attract one‘s attention 吸引某人的注意力
be attracted to(介词) 喜爱
be attracted by 被……所吸引
tourist attractions 旅游景点
the focus of ……的焦点
focus on/upon 集中在……上；关注
focus sth on… 把……聚焦在……上
focus one‘s attention on/upon… 把注意力集中在……上
be focused on 集中于
be/become /get addicted to (doing) sth 对(做)某事很入迷
Unit 2 Travelling Around
apply for 申请
apply to(介词) 向……提出申请；适用于
apply…to… 把…运用到…上；把…涂到…上
sb apply to do sth 某人申请做某事
apply one’s mind/oneself to (doing) sth 专心致志于做某事
pack…up 将……打包；收拾行李
a pack of 一包；一群
be packed with sth 挤满了……
be amazed at/by 对…吃惊
be amazed to do sth因做某事吃惊
It amazed sb that…令某人吃惊的是
to one’s amazement 令某人惊奇的是
in amazement 惊奇地（介词+名词）
make arrangements for 安排好
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做…
arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arranged with sb to do sth与某人约定做某事
as arranged 按照安排
arrange that… 安排……
come to/into power 掌权；上台；当权
in power 当权的
have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事
take control of 控制; 接管
under control 在控制之下
in control of 支配；管理 in the control of 由…来控制
keep sth under control 使……处于控制之下
lose control of 失去控制 out of control 不受控制；失去控制
recognize... to be/as... 承认某人/某物是…
be recognized as... 被认为是…
It is recognized that... 人们公认…
beyond recognition 认不出来
provide accommodations for为...提供住宿
accommodate/adapt (oneself) to适应；使（自己）适应
other than 除……以外 (介词) 相当于except / but
more than 多于；不仅仅 less than 少于
rather than 而不是
admire sb for sth 因做某事而羡慕/钦佩某人
have great admiration for … 钦佩...
in/with admiration 钦佩地
get/stay/kept in contact with … 与…保持联系
make contact with …. 与…取得联系
lose contact with …. 与…失去联系
in contact with 与…有联系
out of contact with 与…没有联系
（写作句子）If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to contact us.
如果有任何问题，不要犹豫联系我们。
make up 构成；形成；组成；编造；化妆；弥补；铺(床)
make up for 弥补
be made up of = be composed of = be comprised of
= consist of 由……组成
make out 弄清楚；弄明白 = figure out
make it 及时到达；取得成功
make best of =make good/full use of 充分利用
make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 = decide to do sth
in detail 详细地
go into details 详述；逐一说明
check in (在旅馆、机场等) 登记
check out 结账离开(旅馆等)；（从图书馆等）借出
made a request for / that … 要求/请求…...
at one’s request / at the request of sb 应某人的要求
on request 应要求
request … from sb 向某人要求某物
request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
request that sb (should) do sth 要求某人应该做某事
It is requested that… (should) do sth 据要求…应该做某事
get/have a good view of 好好欣赏/观看
in one’s view = in one’s opinion 在某人看来
point of view 观点；态度 (opinion, attitude)
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
out of view 在视野之外
come into view 进入视野
view … as… 把……看作……
catch sight of 看见；瞥见
lose sight of 看不见
come into sight = come into view 进入视野
at first sight 初见； 一看见
at the sight of 一看见
in / within sight 在视线内
out of sight = out of view 在视野之外
make a comment / comments on/about … 对…做出评论
= comment on/upon …
offer comments 提意见
no comment 无可奉告
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
an e-sports event 电子竞技比赛
come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
come out出来；出版；开花
come across（偶然）遇见；穿过
come about发生
When it comes to 当谈及……
come up with 提出；想出
come up 走进；出现；发生 ；被提出
keep track of 追踪/了解…的动态
lose track of... 失去对…的追踪
track down 追踪到；追查到
work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；制定；弄清楚；进展顺利
work on 从事于；致力于；继续工作
work at 致力于；努力做
work as 作为……而工作
out of work 失业 (=unemployed)
be sweating like a pig大汗淋漓
the sweat be pouring off sb汗流浃背
wiped the sweat 擦汗
make it 获得成功；准时到达
set an example 树立榜样
set good examples 树立好榜样
set an example to/for sb 给某人树立榜样
in honour of 为纪念；向……表示敬意=in one’s honour
achieve/ gain/ bring honour to… 获得荣誉
have/has the honour of doing sth 有幸做某事
do sb an honour 使增光；赏光
It is an honour for sb to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是一种荣幸
=It is one’s honour to do sth.
=sb feel/be honoured to do sth. （做某事很荣幸）
be honoured with 荣获……
be honoured for 因……而获得嘉奖；因……而受到尊重
determine to do sth 决心做某事
determine on (doing) sth 决心（做）某事
be determined to do sth 决心做某事
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
take apart 拆开
apart from 除……之外
fall asleep 入睡；睡着
fall behind 落后于；跟不上
fall down 倒塌；砍倒；跌倒
fall in love (with) 爱上……
fall over 跌倒；倒下
fall off 下降；跌落
be/get injured 受伤了
be/get badly/seriously injured 受重伤了
do sb an injury 伤害某人
do an injury to sb 伤害某人
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
give up 放弃；投降
give out分发；发表；发出（光、热、信号…）; 用完
give off发出（气味、光、热…）; 放出
give way to给……让路；让位于……
give away分发；颁发；泄露；暴露；赠送
give in让步；屈服；投降；上交
give back归还；恢复
compete in 参加……比赛（在……中比赛）
compete with/against sb 与某人竞争
compete for… 为某物而竞争
make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
pretend to be … 假装是……
pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事
even if / though 即使；虽然
cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物
cheat sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事
have a positive impact/effect on 对……有积极影响
be/go on a diet 节食
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
make a difference to/in有作用、有影响
cut… out 剪下；停止做（或使用、食用）；删除、删去
cut across抄近路
cut down削减；砍倒
cut in插嘴；打断（谈话）
cut off切断；砍掉；与世隔绝
cut up切碎
cut back减少；削减
now and then 有时；偶尔
compare… with/to… 与……比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
beyond/without compare 无与伦比
be under stress 在压力之下
place/lay stress on 强调……
stress (sb) out （某人）焦虑不安；疲惫不堪
stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
stress that…(句子) 强调……
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
slide into ...偷偷地溜进...
a flood of ...大量的...
in flood 泛滥
flood in 涌入
flood into 大量涌入
flood out of 蜂拥而出
be flooded with… 充满…
flood sth with… 用…充满…
rescue sb from... 把某人从...营救出来
come / go to sb's rescue 来营救某人
rescue workers 救援人员
be seriously / badly damaged 遭受严重破坏
damage one’s health 损害某人的健康
cause/do damage to 对…造成损害
be affected with 患上…病；被…感染
be affected by 受到……的影响；被…打动
take shelter from sb 躲避某人
a shelter from sth 躲避…的场所
shelter from... 躲避...
shelter … from... 保护…免于…；使…免于…
（写作句子）crack a smile 勉强一笑
as if=as though 似乎；好像；仿佛
be/lie in ruins 成为废墟；严重受损
fall in/into ruin 灭亡；毁坏；破坏
ruin sb/sth 毁灭/毁坏某人或某物；使某人破产
in shock 吃惊;休克 to one’s shock 令某人震惊的是
be shocked at/by 对…感到吃惊
be shocked to do sth/ that+句子 对做某事感到震惊
be trapped under/in… 被困于…
trap sb into doing sth 诱骗某人做某事
set a trap for 布下圈套
fall into a trap 落入圈套
bury...in... 把……埋到……里
bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手掩面
be buried in=bury oneself in 埋头于;专心于;沉浸于
be buried in thought 陷入沉思
take a deep breath 深呼吸
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 气喘吁吁地,上气不接下气地
catch one’s breath 喘口气
take one’s breath away 令某人叹为观止
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
make an effort to do sth
suffer from 受……之苦;患……病
supply sth to sb / supply sb with sth 提供某物给某人
= provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.
= offer sb. sth./offer sth to sb.
survive sth. 幸免于;从……中幸存下来/挺过来/活下来 (vt.)
survive on 依靠……生存下来
survive from 从……中留存（流传）下来
survive sb by...比某人多活...（多长时间）
stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静
calm down 安静下来
calm sb down使某人镇静下来
aid sb with sth 用某物帮助某人= help sb with sth
aid sb in sth 在某方面帮助某人 = help sb in sth
aid sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 = aid sb to do sth
on hand 在手头;现有;在场;到场
at hand 在手边；可能很快发生的
by hand 用手；手工
hand in hand 手拉手；联合起来
out of hand 无法控制
at first hand 第一手；直接地
hand in 交上；提交
hand out 分发
hand over 交出；移交
hand on 交付，传递
shake hands 握手
sweep away 消灭；彻底消除
swept up 打扫；扫除
a wave of...一波/一阵...
strike sb +介词+身体部位 “打某人的某处”
be struck with/ by/ on sb(sth) “被某人/某物打(动)”；“迷恋某人/某物”
be / go on strike 在/开始 罢工
It strikes/struck sb that... 某人突然想起……
It hits/hit sb that…
It occurs to/occurred to sb that…
strike sb into one’s heart 使某人刻骨铭心
deliver sth to sb 把某物递送给某人
deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲/发表讲座
be delivered of... 分娩……
in summary 总的来说
make a summary 作总结
come into effect 开始实施/生效
take effect 生效
in effect 事实上
have an effect on对…有影响
Unit 5 Languages Around the World
词性拓展
重点短语
native language 母语
a native speaker 母语者
attitude to/towards “对…的态度”
have/hold a(n)…attitude toward/towards/to… “对…持有…的态度”
refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
ups and downs 沉浮；兴衰；荣辱
base...on/upon... 以……为基础（或根据）
be based on/upon以……为基础;依据……
be based in 以……为基地;以……为总部
on the basis of 在……基础上，根据
date back + 一段时间
date back to + 时间点＝date from... = go back to 追溯到
a variety of… 各种各样的……
= varieties of
vary from … to …从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
vary in 在……方面变化
major in 主修…
a / the majority of 大多数……
in a / the majority 占大多数
by means of 用；依靠；借助于
by no means 决不;一点也不(放句首时,句子用部分倒装)
regard…as… 把…看作…
in/with regard to 关于…
（写作句子）I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激
appreciate (sb) doing sth 感激/欣赏做某事
struggle to do sth.努力做某事
struggle against/with 与…作斗争
struggle for 为…而斗争
beg sb for sth = beg sth of/from sb 向某人请求……
beg for sth from sb 向某人乞讨某物
beg sb to do sth 请求某人做某事
be without equal / have no equal 无与伦比、无敌
equal in… 在……方面等同
be equal to 与……平等（相等）、同样出色；能胜任
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do... 要求……(应该)做……
be beyond description 无法形容，难以描述
give a description of...描写/描述……
describe ... as...把……描绘成……
relate sth.to sb. 向某人讲述某事
relate sth to sth 将……与……联系
be related to... 与……有关
in relation to... 关于；涉及；与……相比

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