资源简介

(共32张PPT)
利用高考十份真题突破完形填空
---从宏观到微观，从语篇到词汇
目 录
03
01
02
04
命题特点
考点分布
学生问题
解题技巧
Learning Objectives
By the end of this class, you are expected to:
1. grasp the theme-targeted, logic-linked, and expression-matched method.
2. put the methods into practice by finishing a cloze test .
一、命题特点
浙江2023.1 新高考Ⅰ2022 浙江2022.6 浙江2022.1 新高考Ⅰ2021 浙江2021.6 浙江2021.1 新高考Ⅰ2020 浙江2020.7 浙江2020.1
体裁 记叙文 记叙文 夹叙夹议 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文
主题 语境 人与自然 人与自我 人与社会 人与社会 人与自我 人与社会 人与社会 人与自然 人与自然 人与自我
主题意义 见证徒手采蜜经历 家庭，亲情 责任感与信任的重要性 不坐以待毙，应及时采取行动 体验劳动尊重劳动 不经意的善举 赠人玫瑰，手有余香 家乡环境保护 生活历险，关爱动物 不怕挫折和困难，保持韧性
话题 见证养蜂人徒手采集蜂蜜 一家人的野营趣事 父与子、领导者与员工之间的 互动和信任关系 患眼疾老太太为自己和同病者带来光明 假期在烘焙厂做临时工 年迈母亲超市购物受陌生人帮助 一份难忘的志愿者工作 植树造林，改善家乡环境 我的狗开走了我的拖拉机 来自一棵树的生命教训
1. 围绕“人与自然，人与社会，人与自我”三大主题语境展开；
2. 选材贴近学生生活，情节生动，思想性强，“突出语篇”命题方向。
3. 以记叙文为主，叙议结合。通过叙事揭示人生哲理，充分体现英语的育人价值。
二、考点分布
时间 动词及短语 名词 形容词 副词 介词短语 连词
浙江2023.1 8 3 3 1
新高考Ⅰ2022 5 5 3 1 1
新高考Ⅰ2021 9 4 2
新高考Ⅰ2020 5 7 2 1
浙江2022.6 7 5 4 1 2 1
浙江2022.1 6 9 3 1 1
浙江2021.6 9 8 2 0 0 1
浙江2021.1 10 3 6 0 1 0
浙江2020.7 9 5 5 1 0 0
浙江2020.1 11 7 1 0 1 0
1. 以考查实词为主，虚词为辅。
2. 选项一般是同一词类或范畴，错误选项具有强大干扰性和迷惑性。
3. 以语境考查为主，单纯的语法考查基本消失。
4. 命题角度多层面（语篇 /句子/词汇层面)
三、学生常见问题
4
忽视句首信息，抓不住全文主旨
延迟符
1
5章
2
3
忽视上下文语境，主观臆断
忽视文化背景和生活常识
忽视词汇搭配和语义辨析，对看似相近的选项无所适从
完形填空解题方法
完形填空
关注首尾段
语 篇
逻辑关系
并列(and,or...)
转折(but, while, however...)
因果(because, since,as...)
解释(破折号...)
递进(even...)
语境+词汇
原词复现（多为名词）
同义/反义复现
同场景词复现
派生词复现
固定搭配
语境+生活常识/文化背景
句子
词汇
语篇
完成
四、完形填空解题方法（从已知文本）
一、语篇角度之根据文章主题
（2022新高考1）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 . Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
Theme: wonderful camping experience
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
一、语篇角度之根据文章主题
(浙江202106)My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ___36___ and visit the doctor, providing ___37___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to ___38___ some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___39___ about three dollars. The only ___40___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___41___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to ___42___ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people ___43___ and then go off to the side to ___44___ their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ___45___ came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you ___46___ ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ___47___ . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ___48___ for the woman's name and address so that she could ___49___ her. The woman told her it was her ___50___ .
My mother was so ___51___ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand ___52___ the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough ___53___ for all of their groceries_x0001_
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ___54___ that not only helped my mother out, but ___55___ too.
Theme: kindness
54. A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor55. A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand
二、依据句际及句内的逻辑关系
（浙江2023.1）He 45 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 46 the bunch to create a torch (火把).
45. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked
46. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated
收集树叶--包裹起来--点燃
（浙江2023.1）Sitting on a branch, he 50 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d 51 the trunk and was back on the ground.
50. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched
51. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto
“向小孔吹烟”之前先“慢慢朝它移动”
“回到地面”之前先“滑下树干”
1.and前后动词构成动作链
(2021.6) At this store, people 43 and then go off to the side to 44 their own groceries.
43. A. show up B. call in C. check out D. sit down
44. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag
(2021.1)Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 36 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA.
36. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research
√
(2020.1)I took advantage of my brief freedom39 to dash across the lawn (草坪) — and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 40 on my backside.
A. landed B. slept C. laughed D. wept
“去一边”之前先结账
“发现”之前先在网上收集资料
被树“弹”回来之后，仰面着地
（浙江2023.1）The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right moment to go back up.
54. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry
√
（浙江2022.6）Every time I 45 introduce__ Jacky to something new, he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels 46 in the knowledge that he won't get hurt.
46. A. safe B.happy C. proud D. grateful
√
(2022新高考1卷）The sky was clear when we 47headed off , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48interrupted our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled.
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
√
2. and,or前后名词、形容词意思多为近义
(2021.1)However, within fifteen minutes of arriving39 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 40 and like-minded that it was very easy41 to feel at home.
40. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious
Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or 52 to me no longer did, though I didn’t get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different 54 man.
52. A. familiar B. similar C. cruel D. unusual
（2022新高考1） I was 43worried that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it.
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
志趣相投的
（2019.6）Berlin has been the 48 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.
48. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest
(2020.7)I ran desperately but failed to _45_. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The _last46__ thing I saw was Don’s face, looking calmly back at me. Heart in mouth, I _47__ the fence and looked over.
45. A. take off B. catch up C. hold back D. get out
47. A. fixed B. noticed C. reached D. closed
3. but、while等表转折，前后意思相反
(2022.1浙江）Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 39similar problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 40silence ．”Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 41 ,” she said.
41. A. unbearable B. abnormal C. insignificant D. disturbing
(2020.7)Lamb and mother __reunited_39_ , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so ___40___ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out.
40. A. unexpected B. dangerous C. embarrassing D. difficult
4. 依据因果关系(because, so,etc)
（2019.6）While restaurants threw away41 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 42 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies.
42. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned
“垃圾箱被锁”导致“拿不到”
（2019.6）“I have to get food 52 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 53 ,” Dubanchet explained.
52. A. again B. alone C. later D. fast
(2021新高考Ⅰ）Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
√
(2020.7)Don was given a special _____55_____ that night ------ I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
55. A. meal B. test C. job D. lesson
√
5. 依据解释关系
(2019.6)For legal reasons44 , most restaurants have a policy against giving away45 food waste. “Some people have even 46 their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.
46. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked
6. 依据递进关系
(2017.6)The books are in every language — new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.
40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather
(2020新高考Ⅰ）A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well.
25. A. Besides В. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
(2023.1浙江）Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 47climbing . He stopped every few minutes to move the 48 higher up the tree trunk.
48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey
√
原词复现
(2022.1浙江）When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her 36 , notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply 37 a terrible experience,”Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 38 was affected."
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 39 problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 40 ．”Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 41 ,” she said. "But more and more are suffering and lives are being 42 ."
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 43program at Tel Aviv University in Israel .
36. A. throat B. skin C. lungs D. eyes
38. A. story B. treatment C. life D. relationship
√
√
原词复现
三、词汇角度之语境+原词复现
(2021.6)The only way40 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 41 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap.
......
My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a stranger 45 came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you put back46 ,” handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 47 .
41. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses
47. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle
原词复现
原词复现
√
√
(2020.1)I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 36 is my mother’s favorite........... I took advantage of my brief freedom39 to dash across the lawn (草坪) — and hit a large maple tree! .......Mom expected41 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. .......When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and 54 .
36. A. trip B. race C. tree D. driver
54. A. play B. relax C. dream D. cry
√
√
原词复现
（2023.1浙江）It was too 52 to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 53 . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs (蜂巢).
53. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading
√
（2022新高考1）Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek.I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it.
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
√
三、词汇角度之语境+同场景词复现
三、词汇角度之语境+同义复现
(2022.6浙江） Every time I 45 Jacky to something new, he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels 46 in the knowledge that he won't get hurt. For example 47 , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to 48 that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
45. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce
48. A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine
√
√
(2022.1浙江）Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 43 at Tel Aviv University in Israel. ....Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 46 for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman.
43. A. course B. program C. paper D. conference
√
三、词汇角度之语境+反义复现
(2021.1) This means46 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 47 .
47. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed
(2017.11) The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he noticed43 the driver was slumped(倒伏) over the wheel. The driver didn't 44 . He was unconscious. .....The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. ....I was happy51_that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would __52__.
44. A. sleep B. cry C. move D. recover
52. A. survive B. retire C. relax D. succeed
（2022.6浙江）If people don't trust you, they're unlikely to 52 your directions and willingly become a loyal （忠诚）team member. A 53 of trust can make people work against you rather than for you.
53. A. gesture B. measure C.bond D.lack
三、词汇角度之语境+固定搭配
√
a lack of
(2022.1浙江）"I was simply 37 a terrible experience,”Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 38 was affected."
37. A. getting over B. going through
C. holding on D. passing down
√
go through
四、依据生活常识及文化背景
（2021.6）Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was short39 about three dollars. The only 40 to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___41___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soup. By taking off these, she was able to ___42___ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
42. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch
Stephen was the youngest of five children and “grew up in a ___39___ environment ,” Bill spoke with CNBC contributor Suzy Welch. “His father was ___40___ during the Depression. Thus two of his brothers had to drop out of school.
39. A. professional B. secure C. stressful D. familiar
40. A. impatient B. unemployed C. competent D. ambitious
生活常识
√
√
文化背景
完形填空解题方法小结：
完形填空
关注首尾段
语 篇
逻辑关系
并列(and,or...)
转折(but, while, however...)
因果(because, since,as...)
解释(破折号...)
递进(even...)
语境+词汇
原词复现（多为名词）
同义/反义复现
同场景词复现
派生词复现
固定搭配
语境+生活常识/文化背景
常见话语标记语
并列递进
转折对比
因果
概括总结
时间
解释例证
also, furthermore, moreover, additionally,even...
but, however, yet, nevertheless
though, even if / though, despite, in spite of, while ,
by contrast, otherwise, luckily, suprisingly...
because, as, since, owing to, due to...
therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently...
in short, to sum up, in general, on the whole...
first, next, then, later, afterwards, eventually...
in other words, or rather(更确切地说),
for example, actually, that’s to say, namely...
Homework
Try to finish a cloze test without choices using the learned strategy.
Activity 5: Practice the methods
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their __1__ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with __2__. When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was amused that he was an animal lover, I ___3___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora, the cat. The next week we walked our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our __4__, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so __5__ He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. __6__, I began to fall for him. We __7__ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her leg. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly __8__ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve __9__ his house. All worked __10__. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, __11__ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team __12__ for Tilly. We made good housemates. A year later, much to my __13__, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I __14__ him to. That’s only for giving __15__ to the dogs that brought us together.
1. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
2. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
3. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
4. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
5. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real
6. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
7. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
8. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly
9. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
10. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
11. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
12. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
13. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
14. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
15. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
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