资源简介

红河州第一中学 2024 学年春季学期高一年级 4 月月考
参考答案及部分解析
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
1-5 BABCA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CACAC 16-20 ABACB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
21-23 ACB 24-27 CDDA 28-31 ACDA 32-35 BCBD
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
36-40 DGCEA
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
41-45 CADBC 46-50 DABCD 51-55 ABCAB
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
56.singing 57.originally 58.to 59.to present 60.who
61.was shared 62.after 63.times 64.the 65.with
第一节（满分 15分）
This online concert is absolutely fantastic. The performers from the two schools have done their best
in entertaining the audience with one song after another. Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes
the concert almost no different from a live one.
I enjoyed every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from Britain started to
sing the traditional Chinese song “Liang Zhu”. They performed the song in a way that touched my heart and gave me a
feeling of connection. While the concert was undoubtedly a highlight, I believe there's room for improvement. Future
concerts could benefit from more interactive segments, such as audience polls or real-time Q&A sessions with the
performers.
I hope there will be more opportunities in the future for us Chinese students and our international friends to learn about
and from each other.
第二节（满分 25 分）
参考范文:
On the exam day, a fear of failure upset her stomach. Aliya's heart raced as she sat down in front of the desk. She took
a deep breath, trying to recall the encouragement from Mrs. Leena. As she began the test, the questions seemed difficult at
first, but she pushed through, step by step, using the strategies she had learned. With each question she completed, her
confidence grew. By the end of the exam, Aliya felt a sense of accomplishment, not because she was sure she had aced it,
but because she had faced her fears and given it her all.
She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade on her report card. The moment she saw the grade, tears of
joy welled up in her eyes. It wasn't just a grade. It was a testament to her hard work, her teacher's unwavering support, and
the resilience she had found within herself. Aliya left the room with her head held high, no longer the student who dreaded
math, but a young woman who had conquered her fears and believed in her abilities.
导语：本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫阿里亚的学生在数学考试中持续遭遇挫折，但她最终在老师李
娜夫人的鼓励和指导下，通过勤奋努力、坚定决心和韧性，成功克服了困难，准备迎接最终的考试。
段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“考试当天，她对失败的恐惧搅得她心神不宁。”可知，第一段可描写阿里亚因害怕失败而紧张
不安，但在老师的话语的鼓励下，她凭借所学的策略逐一应对难题，每完成一题就增强了自信，最终克服了恐惧，
全力以赴完成了考试，获得了成就感。“考试日——恐惧失败——老师的话——运用策略——信心增加”
②由第二段首句内容“她的数学考试考了一个难以置信的 A等成绩。”可知，第二段可描写阿里亚看到成绩时，眼中
涌出了喜悦的泪水，这成绩不仅代表分数，更是她努力、老师支持和自身韧性的证明。她自信地离开教室，已从害
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怕数学的学生蜕变为战胜恐惧、自信满满的年轻女性。“得了 A等成绩——成就感——获得自信——感悟”
部分答案详解
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
A篇
【语篇导读】应用文 文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
21. A.细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. (我们将参
观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的 we explore historical monuments and architecture.(我们
探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在 Classical Provence 和 Southern Spain 游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A. Historical
monuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选 A项。
22. C.推理判断题。根据第三部分的 China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山 21天)和 Discover the China of ''past
ages'', its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include China's most sacred
peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和 Robert教授一起发现中国的过
去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)
可知，去中国的神山之行总共有 27天，而且 Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测 Thorp在这四个国家里
最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法，故选 C项。
23. B.细节理解题。根据第四部分的 Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Mumidian capital
at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.(突
尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市 Dougga，地下城市 Mumidian,它是 Bulla Regia 的首府，Roman Sbeitla 以及在
Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B. Underground
cities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选 B项。
B篇
【语篇导读】 记叙文 本文讲述作者为法国海军执行任务期间，恰逢疫情爆发的故事。
24. C事实细节题 根据第一个自然段最后一句话中“We were the eyes and ears of the French navy...”可知, 这次任务是
为法国海军服务的。故选 C。
25. D 推理判断题 根据第二个自然段中“Letters from family were allowed to keep crew members motivated, but for
safety and caution, all communication from the crew’s families was seen first by navy staff who removed any content
that could cause panic on board.” 可知，任何可能引起船员惊慌的信件内容都要被移除。“儿子被选为足球队长”
是高兴的事情，不会引起惊慌。故选 D。
26. D 事实细节题 根据第四个自然段中“The radio channels on the submarine announced the news...”可知, 船员们可以
通过收听广播来了解外面的新闻。故选 D。
27. A 推理判断题 根据最后一个自然段的内容“even though I didn’t know why.”可推知，作者当时感到迷惑不解。故
选 A。
C篇
【语篇导读】说明文 本文介绍中国人习惯喝热水的渊源和由来。
28. A 推理判断题 根据第一个自然段及下文内容可推知，作者描述中国人随身带杯子是为了引出本文话题。故选 A。
29. C 事实细节题 根据第二个自然段第一句话中“...when the water supplies were polluted.”可知, 当时的水资源被污
染了。故选 C。
30. D 推理判断题 根据第四个自然段的第一句话“health is due to an internal balance of Yin and Yan.”可知，健康是源
于内在的阴阳平衡。因此，阴阳不平衡导致不健康。故选 D。
31. A 标题性主旨题 根据第一个自然段“Why do Chinese people drink hot water The answer may exist in the following
aspects.”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕中国人为什么习惯喝热水展开分析，A选项符合标题特点。故选 A。
D篇
【语篇导读】说明文 文章主要说明了大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进
行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战。他们表示，音乐实际上会削弱创造力。文章主要介绍了研究开展的过程以及
研究表明，无论音乐是什么类型的，它总是不利于解决问题的创造性表现。
32. B.词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study conducted
by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view.(大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国
和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战)”以及画线词后文“saying their findings show music
actually weakens creativity”可知，这项研究结果得到了兰开斯特大学和耶夫勒大学的科学家们的接受，他们表示，
音乐实际上会削弱创造力。故画线词意思是“接受”。A. challenged挑战；B. accepted接受；C. doubted怀疑；D.
heard听见。故选 B。
33. C.细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, volunteers were given three words, such as dress, rise, and flower. Then,
they were asked to find a single word connected with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or
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word.(例如，给志愿者三个词，如 dress, rise, flower。然后，他们被要求找到一个与所有三个词相连的单词，可
以组合成一个常见的短语或单词)”可知，志愿者在研究中被要求创造新词。故选 C。
34. B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Also, as far as the library background noises having seemingly no effect, the
study’s authors believe that was the case because library noises create a “regular state” environment that doesn’t affect
concentration.(此外，就图书馆的背景噪音似乎没有影响而言，该研究的作者认为，之所以会出现这种情况，是
因为图书馆的噪音创造了一种“正常状态”的环境，不会影响注意力)”可推知，图书馆的噪音对创造力没有坏处。
故选 B。
35. D.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study conducted
by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results were echoed by scientists from
Lancaster University, and the University of Gavle, saying their findings show music actually weakens creativity.(大多
数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战。这项
研究结果得到了兰开斯特大学和耶夫勒大学的科学家们的响应，他们表示，音乐实际上会削弱创造力)”结合文
章主要介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究表明，无论音乐是什么类型的，它总是不利于解决问题的创造性表现。
可知，这篇文章的主旨是听音乐会降低创造力。故选 D。
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
【语篇导读】说明文 文章讲述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。
36. D.根据上文“Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very
quickly.(提前计划。大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了。)”以及下文“But no matter when you travel, it’s
a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. (但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前 90天
预订。)”可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被定完，所以要提前安排预定，D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”
符合语境，D项中“busy summer months”与前后文呼应，说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。故选 D项。
37. G.根据上文“A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. (一个好的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票。)”
以及下文“Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. (这样
你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了。)”可知，好的旅行社帮你预定，不仅可以找到
打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，G项中“book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner”与前
后文对应，因此推断 G项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。故选 G项。
38. C.根据上文“When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an
overnight one.(当你乘坐火车时，你不会免费获得一条毯子，即使你的旅行是过夜的。)”以及下文“In the summer
in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. (特别是在夏天，空调会让他们很冷。)”可知，这里提到
了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C项中“The temperature on rail cars”与前后文对应，因此推断 C
项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选 C项。
39. E.根据上文“Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a
disaster.(大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。)”以及下文
“Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. (注意:时刻表上列出的时间是出发时
间，不是到达时间。)”可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，E项中“You might have to wait
longer”与前后文对应，说明错过火车导致的结果，因此推断 E项“你可能要等上超过 24小时才能赶上下一班。”
符合语境。故选 E项。
40. A.根据上文“Have fun.(玩得开心)”以及下文“To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in
an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts).”(要计算你的速
度，用 3600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒数。)”可知，本段讲述如何度
过乘车时间，A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与后文要计算时间，用不同的方式打发时间对应，符合
语境。故选 A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
【语篇导读】记叙文 文章讲述了作者在印第安纳州回肯塔基途中汽车故障的经历。在加油站，她遇到一位好
心的老绅士，尽管是陌生人，但他主动提供帮助，检查并修理了汽车。在这位绅士的帮助下，作者的汽车得以修复，
她安全继续旅程。这个故事展现了人性中的善意和陌生人之间的互助精神。
41. C.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在印第安纳州一半的路程上，回肯塔基州的路上，我的车抛锚了。我的手机
也 41。根据后文“I managed to get to a gas station”可知，作者设法到达了加油站，说明手机可能无法使用。A. busy
忙碌的；B. loud 大声的；C. dead 电力耗尽的；D. secure 安全的。结合上下文，可以推断出作者的手机电力耗
尽，无法使用。故选 C。
42. A.考查名词词义辨析。A. repairman 修理工；B. policeman 警察；C. manager 经理；D. guide 导游。根据前文“My
car broke down”（我的车抛锚了）可知，作者需要的是修理工来修理车。故选 A。
43. D.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时在大学读书，没有多少钱用于 43车。A. washing 洗；B. parking 停车；C.
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purchasing 购买；D. maintaining 维护。根据前文“My car broke down”（我的车抛锚了）可知，作者需要的是维
护（修理）车。故选 D。
44. B.考查动词词义辨析。A. feel 感受；B. beat 击败；C. absorb 吸收；D. produce 产生。根据上下文，作者的车抛
锚了，可能是在外面等待帮助，需要应对炎热的天气。"beat the heat"是一个常用的表达，意思是“消暑”。故选
B。
45. C.考查动词词义辨析。A. promised 承诺；B. refused 拒绝；C. stopped 停下；D. volunteered 自愿。根据后文“He
asked about my car, and I explained my predicament”可知，这位绅士停下来询问作者的情况。故选 C。
46. D.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他询问了我的车，我 46我的困境。A. solved 解决；B. noticed 注意到；C. escaped
逃脱；D. explained 解释。根据句意，作者向这位绅士解释了自己的困境。故选 D。
47. A.考查名词词义辨析。A. surprise 惊讶；B. regret 遗憾；C. amusement 娱乐；D. disappointment 失望。根据句
意，这位绅士的话让作者感到惊讶。故选 A。
48. B.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他打开他的后备箱，并 48一套工具。A. called up 召唤；B. pulled out 拉出;
取出；C. put down 放下；D. threw away 扔掉。根据句意，这位绅士从后备箱中拿出一套工具。故选 B。
49.C.考查名词词义辨析。A. liar 骗子；B. beginner 新手；C. stranger 陌生人；D. loser 失败者。根据上下文，这位
绅士是作者之前不认识的人，即一个陌生人。故选 C。
50. D.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于它们 50正常工作。A. free 自
由的；B. ready 准备好的；C. uncertain 不确定的；D. unable 无法。根据句意，火花塞因为长时间没有更换，
无法（unable）正常工作。故选 D。
51. A.考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，他 51我的车可以安全地完成旅程。A. pronounced 宣布；B. agreed
同意；C. discovered 发现；D. doubted 怀疑。根据句意，这位绅士经过检查后宣布（pronounced）作者的车可
以安全地继续行驶。故选 A。
52. B.考查名词词义辨析。句意：52来自一个陌生人。A. Tiredness 疲劳；B. Kindness 善良；C. Loneliness 孤独；D.
Carefulness 小心。根据上下文，这位陌生人帮助作者修理了车，表现出了善良（Kindness）。故选 B。
53. C.考查动词词义辨析。句意：53他的衣服，在一个炎热的九月下午工作。A. Folding 折叠；B. Drying 干燥；C.
Soiling 弄脏；D. Mending 修补。根据句意，这位绅士在修车的过程中弄脏了（Soiling）自己的衣服。故选 C。
54. A.考查动词词义辨析。A. saved 拯救；B. called 叫；C. judged 判断；D. banned 禁止。根据句意，这位绅士通
过修理车辆拯救（saved）了作者免于灾难。故选 A。
55. B.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在炎热的九月下午，一位陌生人不顾衣服被弄脏，伸出援手。他在工作中救助了
一位大学生，脱离了潜在的灾难。这一切，仅仅是因为在他眼中，这位女学生仿佛是自己的女儿。根据前文“The
gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age”（这位绅士告诉我他有一个和我年龄相仿的女儿）可知，这位绅
士帮助作者可能是因为她让他想起了自己的女儿。故选 B。
听力原文：
Text 1
W:What do you usually do on Sundays
M: I go to church in the morning, work in the garden in the afternoon and read newspapers in the evening. I don’t like to
rest all day and do nothing.
Text 2
W: Could you check my paper, Bill It is due tomorrow morning.
M: Check yours I have not started writing mine yet.
Text 3
M: Excuse me. How much is the ticket for Wednesday’s concert
W: The full price is 35 dollars. For students, it is 10 dollars off.
M: Thanks you. Can I have two students’ tickets, please Here are our student cards.
Text 4
M: I like playing computer games, but I’m not really into board games. What about you
W: Well, I like neither of them. Actually I love outdoor sports.
Text 5
W: I don’t know how you can put up with being a salesman. Don’t you ever get tired of trying to convince people all the
time
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M: Actually, that’s the part I enjoy most.
Text 6
W:Why are you turning here Aren’t we going downtown
M: Yeah, but some of the downtown streets are closed today.
W: Do you know why
M: There is a festival today to celebrate the first day of spring. There are some flowers and fresh fruit for sale.
W: That sounds lovely. I’d love to buy some flowers. Can we go
M: I thought you wanted to go to the movies.
W: I did. But now that I know about this, I would rather check it out. We can see the movie next week. This festival only
happens once a year.
M: All right. I guess I wouldn’t mind seeing what fruit they have available.
Text 7
M: Hi, Sally. Did you go to the party yesterday
W: No. I sent my grandfather to see a doctor for his headache. What do you think of the party
M: Uh, it was really a wonderful party. The organization work was excellent.
W: Really Come on, David, tell me more about it.
M: We had planned to hold the party from 7:00 pm to 10:00 pm. But everyone was so excited that it didn’t finish until 11:30
pm. The whole party was full of chatting, dancing and singing. It was filled with cheerful atmosphere.
W: It sounds so great!
M: Absolutely. All things were so wonderful especially the desserts and drinks which gave me the deepest impression. The
hot chocolate was the most delicious drink I had ever tasted.
W: Oh, it’s a pity that I missed it.
Text 8
W: Excuse me, sir. I’m afraid you can’t park your car here.
M: Why not It’s my parking place.
W: I’m afraid not, sir.
M: Oh That’s a surprise. Let me see…A1214. It’s my wife’s birthday. Yes. I’m sure this is my parking place.
W: But I saw a black car always parking here before.
M: Oh, we’ve just painted our car. It was black.
W: Maybe. But the car of this space has a broken light on the right.
M: Yeah. It used to. We got that fixed yesterday too.
W: Could you wait for a moment, sir I’d like to have a check.
M: Sure, go ahead.
W: Sorry, sir, my mistake. This is your parking place.
M: That’s all right. It’s not your fault.
Text 9
M: So how was your adventure vacation
W: It was wonderful! The beaches were great. And there was a rain forest and a mountain in the center of the island where
you could go rock climbing.
M: Wow! Did you go climbing
W: Well, we went to the bottom of the mountain, spent four hours going to the forest, but then I just felt too tired, so I had to
stand at the bottom and watched the others.
M: I don’t blame you. So what else did you do
W: I spent a lot of time on the beach. I tried diving. It was great! Oh, and I saw a dolphin when I was under water.
M: Wow! Did you go bungee jumping(蹦极跳)
W: I wanted to, but I realized I was scared of heights, so I just gave up. Quite by chance, the engine was broken on the boat,
so they had to call the sailing trip off.
M: That’s a shame. So what was the most exciting part of the trip
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W: Probably exploring the old caves. I’d never done it before, and I thought it was great.
Text 10
W: You might think that the most dangerous type of eating, for women, is overeating. But according to medical records,
that’s not the case. Most of the women who die of eating problems suffer from starving themselves. While over-eaters find
themselves quite OK except that they are just fat, those who starve themselves have a different experience. To look beautiful,
many women eat very little. But without enough food, they are weak in health. They may feel sick in different moments —
at meetings, in the shopping malls or while walking around. This becomes especially dangerous when they are driving or
operating machines. The reason for this is society’s demand on women to be overly（过度地）thin. It’s reported that over 100
women die each year in the United States alone, just because they want to meet this demand. What we should know is that
when your life is in danger, is it meaningful to achieve that kind of beauty It’s necessary for those who want to keep skinny
to reconsider the meaning of beauty
{#{QQABBQYEggiAQoAAABgCUQWgCAGQkBACAAoGgBAIIAABSRNABAA=}#}红河州第一中学 2024 学年春季学期高一年级 4 月月考
英语 试卷
（全卷满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟）
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和
第四部分为非选择题。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题
时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1. What does the man usually do on Sunday evenings
A. He goes to church.
B. He reads newspapers.
C. He works in the garden.
2. What does the man mean
A. He doesn’t have time.
B. He will check the paper later.
C. He has finished his paper earlier.
3. How much will the man pay for the tickets
A. $20. B. $50. C. $70.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. Jobs. B. Sports games. C. Hobbies.
5. What is the man’s opinion about his work
A. Enjoyable. B. Difficult. C. Tiring.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a flower store. B. In a car. C. In a fruit stall.
7. What will the speakers do next
A. See a movie. B. Make fruit salad. C. Attend the festival.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8至 10题。
8. Why didn’t the woman attend the party
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A. She looked after his grandfather.
B. She worked as a doctor.
C. She had a headache.
9. How long did the party last
A. About 3 hours. B. About 3.5 hours. C. About 4.5 hours.
10. What impressed the man most in the party
A. The atmosphere. B. The food. C. The music.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11至 13题。
11. What does “1214” refer to
A. The man’s birthday. B. The man’s room number. C. The man’s wife’s birthday.
12. Why isn’t the man allowed to use the parking place
A. His car is not like the original one.
B. The parking place is already full.
C. He damaged the parking facilities.
13. What is probably the woman
A. A resident. B. A policewoman. C. A security guard(保安).
听下面一段对话，回答第 14至 17题。
14. Why didn’t the woman go climbing
A. She was worn out.
B. She lost touch with others.
C. She loved the scene at the bottom.
15. What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin
A. Relaxing on the beach. B. Sailing in a boat. C. Diving.
16. What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping
A. Her fear. B. Her health. C. Equipment problems.
17. What did the woman like best about her vacation
A. Walking in the forest. B. Visiting the caves. C. Playing with the dolphin.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18至 20小题。
18. What’s the most serious eating problem of women
A. Eating little and being too weak.
B. Eating too much and being too fat.
C. Eating no meat and being too thin.
19. What’s the reason for the eating problem
A. Most food is unhealthy.
B. Many women are very busy.
C. The society expects women to be thin.
20. What’s the speaker’s opinion
A. Overeating is a big problem in today’s society.
B. Women should first of all be healthy.
C. It’s meaningful for women to be beautiful.
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第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence(13days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of
the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of
Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶 )villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful
experience.
Southern Spain(15days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香 )of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains
including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald
Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)
Discover the China of”past ages，its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp.
Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，waterways
and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in
Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the
underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，
uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？
A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers.
C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings.
22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？
A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.
23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？
A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.
B
In January 2020, I left for a mission, along with a 75-person crew. I had got to know everyone quite well,
which made me feel confident that everything would run smoothly. The main goal of the mission was to voyage
through the water, identifying boats and aircraft with our sensors while remaining undetected. We were the eyes
and ears of the French navy, 300 metres under the ocean.
Being in a submarine(潜水艇) is a bit like being in a spaceship. Letters from family were allowed to keep
crew members motivated, but for safety and caution, all communication from the crew's families was seen first by
navy staff who removed any content that could cause panic on board.
In February 2020, as Covid-19 started to emerge in Europe, the navy began to block all Covid-19-related
news in our life. Throughout March and April, we had no idea that Covid-19 was even a thing, let alone that
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France was under strict lockdown.
The day finally came when we were set to come back. The radio channels on the submarine announced the
news: “There is a deadly virus, and the country is locked down.” Actually, the information didn't make any sense
to me at that time. “Lockdown” was a new word to me. I didn't know what to expect.
When I got out of the submarine. I got my phone back and received weeks’ worth of panicked messages. I
took a train back to Paris, where my family lives, and was completely lost. People had masks and gloves on. I put
over my mouth a fireproof mask that had been given to me by the navy. I just thought, everyone is hiding their
mouths, so I’ll do it, too, even though I didn't know why.
24. What can we know about the mission
A. It lasted for 3 months. B. 75 persons participated in it.
C. It served for the French navy. D. Its main task was to explore the ocean.
25. What information may reach the author when in the mission
A. His grandfather passed away. B. His mother came across an accident.
C. His girlfriend would break up with him. D. His son was elected captain of the soccer team.
26. Through which can crew members keep informed of outside news
A. Cellphone access. B. Submarine sensors.
C. Calls from families. D. Radio channels broadcast.
27. How did the author feel on the train
A. Confused. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Panicked.
C
Many westerners find it so interesting that they always see Chinese people carry a vacuum(真空 ) cup no
matter which season it is. If you go to a restaurant in western countries, they usually serve you a cup of cold water,
sometimes even with ice. And every time when Chinese people ask the waiter if they can change to hot water,
actually they may receive a strange look from the waiter or people nearby. Hot water Seriously Why do Chinese
people drink hot water The answer may exist in the following aspects.
Actually, water quality became a matter of debate in the 1930s in China, when the water supplies were
polluted. In order to prevent people from infectious diseases, the government suggested people drinking boiled
water, because they considered it a way to kill off bacteria. They always boiled water daily and stored it in a kettle
to keep the water warm for the day. Even now, you can find hot water devices everywhere, in schools, factories,
and government departments across the country.
Besides, it is well known that Chinese people prefer hot meals every day. Therefore, some parents always
teach their children to drink hot water with meals, because they think mixing cold liquids(液体) with hot meals is
really bad for the stomach, and cold liquids may solidify fats in your stomach, which can cause digestive problems,
while hot liquids aid in digestion.
According to the traditional Chinese medicine, health is due to an internal balance of Yin and Yang. In the
Yin-Yang theory, water is Yin-type while hot stuff is Yang-type, drinking hot water can enrich Yin and tonify(滋
补 )Yang in your body, keeping Yin and Yang in balance. If you have cold symptoms(症状 ) or other Yin-type
imbalances such as frequent chills, thirst, depression or sleepiness, hot water plays the role of the Yang and brings
your body back into balance. Doctors of traditional Chinese medicine always tell patients to drink more hot water.
28. Why did the author describe the scene in paragraph 1
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A. To introduce the topic. B. To compare East with West.
C. To narrate an experience. D. To illustrate a phenomenon.
29. What can we know about the 1930s in China
A. Water quality was improved by boiling water.
B. Infectious diseases struck the country seriously.
C. Polluting substances entered the water supplies.
D. More devices were introduced to keep water warm.
30. Which of the followings can Chinese people agree with
A. Hot water .can cure people of depression.
B. Cold liquids may soften fats in people's stomach.
C. Drinking water with meals does good to digestion.
D. Imbalance of Yin and Yang contributes to ill health.
31. Which is the best title for the text
A. Why Do Chinese People Drink Hot Water
B. Hot Water & Cold Water, Which is Better
C. The Cultural Differences Home and Abroad.
D. Drinking Water is Essential to Human Health.
D
From Mozart to Metallica, tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint, write, or
draw. Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study conducted by English and
Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results were echoed by scientists from Lancaster
University, and the University of Gavle, saying their findings show music actually weakens creativity.
To reach their conclusions, researchers had volunteers complete verbal problems designed to inspire
creativity while sitting in a quiet room, and then again while music played in the background. They found that
background music significantly weakened the volunteers’ ability to complete tasks connected with verbal
creativity. The team also tested background noises like those commonly heard in a library, but found that such
noises had no influence on subjects’ creativity.
The tasks were simple word games. For example, volunteers were given three words, such as dress, rise, and
flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word connected with all three that could be combined to form a
common phrase or word. The single word, in this case, would be “sun” (sundress, sunrise, sunflower). Volunteers
completed the tasks in either a quiet room, or while listening to two different types of music: rock music or light
music
“We found strong evidence of weakened performance when playing background music in comparison to
quiet background conditions,” says co-author D. Neil McLatchie of Lancaster University. He and his colleagues
find that music negatively influences the verbal working memory processes of the brain, preventing creativity.
Also, as far as the library background noises having seemingly no effect, the study’s authors believe that was the
case because library noises create a “regular state” environment that doesn’t affect concentration.
“To conclude, the findings here challenge the popular view that music increases creativity, and instead show
that music, whatever type it is, is always a disadvantage for creative performance in problem solving,” the study
reads.
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32. The underlined word in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________.
A. challenged B. accepted C. doubted D. heard
33. What were the volunteers asked to do in the study
A. To play music. B. To combine given words.
C. To create new words. D. To connect words with music.
34. What can we infer from the study
A. Quiet background inspires creativity best. B. Library noise does no harm to creativity.
C. Music has a bad effect on language ability. D. Music types matter in creative performance.
35. Which is the main idea of the passage
A. Quiet Environments Prevent Concentration. B. Background NoiseAffects Concentration.
C. Composing Music Weakens Creativity. D. Listening to Music Reduces Creativity.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic
vacation on a train Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to
make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.
36 But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all
the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you
discounted tickets. 37 Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a
day for your meals.
Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your
trip is an overnight one. 38 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
Arrive early.Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can
be a disaster. 39 Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.
Have fun. 40 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside
the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of
seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to
travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph.
A. Train trips aren’t for impatient types.
B. You’ll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D. That’s particularly true during busy summer months.
E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
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在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was 41 ,
too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no 42 on duty. I was
working my way through university then and had little money for 43 the car.
I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 44 the heat when an older gentleman 45 to fuel
his car. He asked about my car, and I 46 my dilemma (困境). To my 47 , the gentleman told me that he
had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and 48 a tool set.
Right then and there, this total 49 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark
plugs(火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were 50 to function. After about an hour, he 51
that my car was safe to finish the trip.
52 came at the hands of a stranger. 53 his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man
54 a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his 55 .
41. A.busy B. loud C. dead D. secure
42. A.repairman B. policeman C. manager D. guide
43. A.washing B. parking C. purchasing D. maintaining
44. A.feel B.beat C. absorb D. produce
45. A.promised B. refused C. stopped D. volunteered
46. A.solved B. noticed C. escaped D. explained
47. A.surprise B. regret C. amusement D. disappointment
48. A.called up B. pulled out C. put down D. threw away
49. A.liar B. beginner C. stranger D. loser
50. A.free B. ready C. uncertain D. unable
51. A.pronounced B. agreed C. discovered D. doubted
52. A.Tiredness B. Kindness C. Loneliness D. Carefulness
53. A.Folding B. Drying C. Soiling D.Mending
54. A.saved B. called C. judged D. banned
55. A.friend B. daughter C. coworker D. customer
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many Chinese musicians on the internet 56._________(sing) the song The Wind Rises, which was
57.________(original) written and performed by Japanese singer-songwriter Takahashi Yuu.
From pop stars like Greeny Wu Tsing-fong 58._________ children performing the song a cappella, numerous
artists have attempted 59.________ (present) the song in their own way. In November 2020, a video of four young
students from the Sichuan Conservatory of Music, 60.________ play traditional Chinese musical instruments:
pipa (plucked lute), guzheng (Chinese zither), erhu (two-stringed fiddle) and dizi (Chinese flute), performing the
song on the helipad of a skyscraper in Chengdu, Sichuan province, 61.________(share) on social media.
Within three hours 62._______ the release, the video had been viewed more than 2 million 63._______(time)
on short-video sharing platform Douyin. In 24 hours, 64._______ video had notched up over 10 million views on
social media.
Because viewers expressed their interest in the video, which combined the beautiful ballad 65._______ aerial
views of Chengdu, the team released more videos in a series under the title “Crazy Folk”.
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第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
上周你们学校与英国一所友好学校联合举办了一场线上音乐会。请在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容
包括：1．音乐会特点；2. 观看感受；3. 意见建议。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Not again!”Aliya shouted angrily, looking at the marks she had attained in her maths test.
It seemed as if failing in the math test had become a part and parcel of her life. Despite her efforts, she had been
unable to perform well. Tears in her eyes, she quickly shoved (乱塞) the paper into her bag before any classmate
could make a rude comment on her.
Effortlessly, using the back of her palm, she was wiping the tears when her teacher Mrs Leena noticed her.
She came to Aliya’s desk and, in a soft voice, asked her to see her during the break time.
Wondering what it could be, Aliya waited impatiently for lunchtime. Finally, when the bell rang, she made
her way to Mrs Leena. As soon as she saw Aliya, she gestured for her to sit on the empty chair beside her.
She carefully studied her face, cleared her throat with a bright smile and said, “You seem to be anxious. I
think I know what’s bothering you. If you allow me I think together we may come up with a good solution.”
With a puzzled look, she said,“Well ma’am, you know I have been struggling in maths since the beginning of
the term. It seems as if no matter how hard I work, I am unable to get the desired result. I feel so upset,” she said
sadly.
“You need not be so gloomy,” encouraged Mrs Leena. “With these three key ingredients: hard work,
determination and resilience (韧性), you will move ahead and succeed. It’s always the first step that’s difficult, but
once you decide not to look back and not give up, you will be successful, my e on, gather yourself and
let’s work on it together.”
From that day onwards, Aliya worked hard, religiously following her teacher’s advice. By the time the final
exams drew close, she had thoroughly revised her math book and well-prepared.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the exam day, a fear of failure upset her stomach.
She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade on her report card.
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