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武威市凉州区2024年中考一模英语试题
一、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A boy guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a ____1____ of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight.
The boy was so ____2____ that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter ” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no ____3____ but to make this request (请求).”
The next morning, when the little boy ran to ____4____ the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said ____5____, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we may have our own ways to ____6____ the wind.” Then the little boy dried his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the ____7____ barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly.
The third morning, the little boy ____8____ his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was excited to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very ____9____ way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and ____10____ his head.
We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the weight is the only way not to be knocked over.
1.
A. promise B. task C. warning D. method
2.
A. cheerful B. shy C. satisfied D. angry
3.
A time B. purpose C. choice D. doubt
4.
A. check B. blow C. paint D. repair
5.
A. strictly B. kindly C. wildly D. nervously
6.
A. invite B. achieve C. encourage D. beat
7.
A. empty B. full C. useless D. special
8.
A. took off B. paid for C. put on D. sold out
9.
A. simple B. foolish C. strange D. dangerous
10.
A. controlled B. nodded C. hid D. covered
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩为了不让木桶被风吹得到处都是，想出了一个在空的木桶里加水的简单方法。通过这个故事，作者想告诉我们：我们不能改变许多事情，但是我们可以改变我们自己。增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。
【1题详解】
句意：每天早上，他的父亲给他一个任务，刷木桶，把它们整理好，但风在一夜之间把木桶吹得到处都是。
promise承诺；task任务；warning警告；method方法。根据“his father gave him a…of brushing the barrels and putting them in order”可知，刷木桶，并把木桶整理好，这是父亲给他的任务，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：这个男孩非常生气，他给风写了一封信。
cheerful快乐的；shy害羞的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的。根据“but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight.”可知，风把木桶吹得到处都是，他很生气，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：我没有机会，只能提出这个请求。
time时间；purpose目的；choice选择；doubt怀疑。have no choice but to do sth“别无选择，只能做某事”，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：第二天早上，当小男孩跑去检查木桶时，他发现木桶到处都被吹坏了。
check检查；blow吹；paint绘画；repair维修。根据“he found that the barrels were blown here and there again”可知，检查木桶时发现木桶被吹坏了，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地说。
strictly严格地；kindly善良地；wildly野生地；nervously紧张地。根据“Son, don’t be sad”可知，父亲和蔼地安慰男孩，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：但我们可能有自己的方法来战胜风。
invite邀请；achieve到达；encourage鼓励；beat击败。根据“We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we may have our own ways to … the wind”可知，要想出方法来击败风，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：他把空桶装满了水。
empty空的；full满的；useless无用的；special特别的。根据“He filled the… barrels with water”可知，在空的木桶里装满了水，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：第三天早上，小男孩匆忙穿上衣服，跑了出去。
took off脱下，起飞；paid for支付；put on穿上；sold out售卖。根据“his clothes in a hurry and ran out.”可知，穿上衣服出去了，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：这是一种非常简单的方法，就是让桶变重。
simple简单的；foolish愚蠢的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的。根据“He was excited to find the barrels were placed in good order.”及“It’s a very … way”可知，他的方法奏效了，此处应是指让木桶变重的这种简单方法，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：小男孩的父亲微笑着点了点头。
controlled 控制；nodded点头；hid隐藏；covered覆盖。根据“The little boy’s father smiled and…his head”可知，父亲此时应是赞赏男孩的行为，所以是点头微笑着，故选B。
二、阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
An exhibition of paintings by autistic (患自闭症的) students was held in Futian District on April 4th, the 16th World Autism Awareness Day. The works on the exhibition were created by students from the Shenzhen Employment Assistance Base for Autistic Spectrum Disorders.
The founder of the base, Su Ting, who is also an art teacher, said that the exhibition aimed to raise the autistic students’ awareness so that they can create value and achieve their dreams. Painting is not just a skill but a key to open their minds and improve their quality of life.
Zhong Jiayu, one of the students, joined the base 10 years ago and focused on watching and drawing fish for hours each day. Zhong’s mother tried to force her to change, but Su discovered her talent and helped her in drawing fish. “At the beginning, we provided her with different types of fish and let her watch the differences, which made her drawing skills better in such a relaxing environment.” Su said.
After a year, Zhong stopped drawing fish and started to draw things she saw, and her style became clean, clear, and simple. On the exhibition, Zhong created a few excellent pictures.
So far, the base has helped over 60 autistic students develop skills and talents for employment. The base also opened a charity shop a year ago to sell the works created by the students, with the income (收入) used for the creation and arts lessons for the students. Su said that if the students can find a job, they will be happy for them. If they cannot, they can help them through the base.
11. Why was the exhibition held
A. To improve teachers’ painting skills. B. To raise students’ interest in drawing.
C. To help autistic students achieve self-worth. D. To encourage an open mind on creation at school.
12. How did Su help Zhong Jiayu
A. By forcing her to change her focus.
B. By stopping her from watching fish.
C. By providing her with a clean environment in the base.
D. By finding her talent and improving her drawing skills.
13. What happened to Zhong Jiayu after a year’s fish drawing
A. Her drawings sold very well. B. She began to teach drawing.
C. Her drawing style was formed. D. She could draw any fish she saw.
14. What is the passage mainly about
A. A charity shop sold works to support autistic students.
B. An exhibition of photos by autistic students was held in Futian.
C. The 16th World Autism Awareness Day caught people’s attention.
D. A base helped autistic students develop skills and get ready for work.
15. Where can you probably read the passage
A. In a story book. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a sport magazine. D. In a science book.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个自闭症儿童援助基地的创始人苏婷帮助自闭症学生发展技能并为将来的工作做好准备的故事。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“the exhibition aimed to raise the autistic students’ awareness so that they can create value and achieve their dreams”可知，该展览旨在提高自闭症学生的意识，使他们能够创造价值，实现梦想，由此推知，举办这个展览的原因是帮助自闭症学生实现自我价值。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Su discovered her talent and helped her in drawing fish. ‘At the beginning, we provided her with different types of fish and let her watch the differences, which made her drawing skills better in such a relaxing environment.’”可知，苏婷通过发现钟佳宇的才能和提高她的绘画技能来帮助她。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“After a year, Zhong stopped drawing fish and started to draw things she saw, and her style became clean, clear, and simple.”可知，一年后，钟佳宇的画变得干净、清晰和简单，由此推知，她有了自己的绘画风格。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个自闭症儿童援助基地的创始人苏婷帮助自闭症学生发展技能并为将来的工作做好准备的故事。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个自闭症儿童援助基地的创始人苏婷帮助自闭症学生发展技能并为将来的工作做好准备的故事。因此，你有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。
B
“You are just like your mother.” This phrase is often said by many. As we grow older, we may notice that we’re getting more like our mother. Yet surprisingly, new research has found that most people are more similar to their father.
A team of scientists from the University of North Carolina School of Medicine in the US found that we get equal amounts of genes (基因) from mother and father. But we use more of the DNA we get from our father.
The study helps us to explain who we are to a certain degree. And more importantly, it helps us to find out whether we are likely to develop diseases. For example, if we get the gene for a disease from our mother, it may not be as strong as if we had got it from our father.
We know that there are 95 genes influenced by our parents, said lead researcher Professor Fernando Pardo-Manuel de Villena. These are called imprinted genes (印记基因). But now, the study has found that there are thousands of other genes that have come from our parents.
For the study, the scientists picked out three different kinds of mice with different genes. The mice then gave birth to nine babies each. When they all reached adulthood, the team then measured every single gene of their DNA.
They found an imbalance that turned toward their father. Villena also said that the recent study was the first to show that mammals (哺乳动物) are more similar to their fathers than mothers. “This is an exceptional new research finding that opens the door to a completely new area of exploration in human genetics,” he said.
16. What is the new finding
A. We are born to look more like our father.
B. We are more like our mother when we grow up.
C. We use more of the DNA we get from our father.
D. We have the same chances to be more like our mother or father.
17. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. The finding helps us know possible diseases.
B. We get exactly the same diseases from parents.
C. We are supposed to be stronger than our parents.
D. We don’t get the gene of a disease from our mother.
18. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. The scientists. B. The baby mice.
C. The imprinted genes. D. The mother mice.
19. What does the underlined word “exceptional” mean in the passage
A. Unfair and clever. B. Hopeless and simple.
C. Unusual and excellent. D. Acceptable and common.
20. What is the best title of the text
A. Imprinted genes B. Mice are similar to humans
C. You are just like your mother D. Father’s DNA influences more
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们的基因来自父母，大多数人像母亲，但是新的研究发现，我们的基因受到父亲的影响比母亲的更多。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...found that we get equal amounts of genes from mother and father. But we use more of the DNA we get from our father.”可知，研究发现我们从父母那里获得相等数量的基因，但我们更多地使用从父亲那里获得的DNA。故选C。
【17题详解】
段落大意题。根据“And more importantly, it helps us to find out whether we are likely to develop diseases.”可知，这项研究有助于发现我们患上疾病的可能性。故选A。
【18题详解】
代词指代题。根据“The mice then gave birth to nine babies each. When they all reached adulthood...”可知，老鼠生了九个孩子，当它们成年后……，所以此处they指代前句提到的老鼠的孩子们。故选B。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This is an exceptional new research finding that opens the door to a completely new area of exploration in human genetics”可知，这项研究为人类遗传学领域的探索打开了新的大门，所以是一项非同寻常且出色的研究。故选C。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“we get equal amounts of genes from mother and father. But we use more of the DNA we get from our father.”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了我们从父母那里得到同等数量的基因，但是我们更多地使用了父亲那里获得的DNA，受父亲的影响更多。选项D“父亲的DNA影响更多”符合文章主题。故选D。
C
It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced. I would go out and see the sunrise.
Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”
“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.
We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.
We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.
(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea)
21. What do you think the Nautilus is
A. A kind of ship under the sea. B. A kind of fish in the sea.
C. A kind of plane in the sky. D. A kind of transport on land.
22. Who didn’t go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water
A. Captain Nemo B. Captain Nemo’s man
C. Ned D. Conseil
23 Which of the following didn’t happen during their hunting trip
A Captain Nemo made diving suits with special air tanks for us.
B. They crossed a large grassy area under the water.
C. They entered a room which was full of water.
D. They saw many tall “trees” with vertical branches in the forest.
24. What can we learn from the passage
A. Ned and Nemo were close friends.
B. The author enjoyed the hunting trip.
C. There were three people visiting the forest.
D. It took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest.
25. Where is the passage probably from
A. a sports magazine B. a book review
C. a science fiction D. a travel report
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述了Captain Nemo邀请他打猎时在海底的所见所闻。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced.”可知我都注意到房间里飘来新鲜空气，我知道Nautilus已经浮出水面了，由此可知Nautilus是水下的一种船。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.”可知Ned没有去。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area”可知Conseil和我跟随着Captain Nemo和他的手下，穿过一大片草地；根据“We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water”可知他们进入了一个房间，房间里满是水；根据“The ‘trees’ in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical”可知他们在森林里看到许多高高的树枝。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was an amazing experience.”可知这是一次奇妙的经历，可见Captain Nemo享受这次旅行。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本篇节选自科幻小说《海底两万里》，故选C。
三、阅读理解，第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. ____26____
First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. ____27____
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. ____28____ That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy.
Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people will be likely to laugh with him or her. ____29____ It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. ____30____ You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long.
A. No one likes people who never smile.
B. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.
C. There are other good reasons for smiling often.
D So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!
E. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh.
F. However, there is a famous saying: A smile is the best thing a person can wear.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. F 29. E 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了微笑的好处和原因。
【26题详解】
根据“First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness.”可知，下文介绍微笑的理由。C选项“经常微笑还有其他的好理由。”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可知，此处介绍微笑和不高兴动用的肌肉数量，此空应说明微笑对肌肉的好处。D选项”所以，让你脸上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. ... That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy.”可知，微笑比穿着漂亮的衣服更让人美丽，F选项“然而，有一句名言：微笑是一个人能穿的最好的东西。”符合语境。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up.”可知，此处与让别人振作有关，E选项“如果一个人悲伤，最好的办法就是分享一个微笑或大笑。”符合语境。故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long.”可知，此处与疯狂和悲伤的情绪有关，B选项“即使你生气或伤心，试着微笑。”符合语境。故选B。
四、阅读理解，第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。
___31___. Lisa would like to enjoy the Lotus flowers with her family. ___32___. Daniel likes to enjoy the beauty of the sea while hiking. ___33___. Henry is in a primary school and he shows great interest in space. ___34___. Alice is a photographer and she wants to get a bird’s-eye view of Longgang. ___35___. Justin is crazy about sports and he wants to have a street basketball game with his friends. A. One Base Park One Base is a community sports park near the Upper Hills shopping mall in Futian District. The park provides people with sports venues for running, skateboarding, BMX biking, hip-hop dancing, street basketball. B. Zhangbei Country Park Zhangbei Country Park is like a natural oxygen bar benefiting tourists. Popular spots in the park include a winding wooden road where visitors can view Longgang from different directions. C. Shangbu Park Shangbu Park has space-themed facilities (设施) for children, such as a rocket-shaped slide, a UFO-shaped slide and a roller skating area. Shanbu Park also has running tracks and are perfect leisure spots for people of all ages. D. Shatoujiao Park Shatoujiao Park is on the foot of Wutong Mountain and hikers can climb the mountain. A long wooden road in the park offers a good way for visitors to enjoy the beautiful view of sea. E. Kuichong Ecological Park Kuichong Ecological Park is a riverside park with facilities for children and fitness areas for adults It is far away from the city centre. F. Honghu Park Lotus flowers have now entered their blooming season at Honghu Park in Luohu District recently. Its flowering period is expected to continue until mid-July.
【答案】31. F 32. D
33. C 34. B
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五位同学，并介绍了六个可以进行周末活动的公园以供他们选择。
【31题详解】
根据“Lisa would like to enjoy the Lotus flowers with her family.”可知，丽莎想和她的家人一起欣赏荷花。选项F“洪湖公园：近日，罗湖区洪湖公园的荷花已进入盛开季节。它的花期预计将持续到7月中旬。”与之匹配，故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Daniel likes to enjoy the beauty of the sea while hiking.”可知，丹尼尔喜欢在徒步旅行时欣赏大海的美丽。选项D“沙头角公园：沙头角公园位于吴彤山脚下，徒步旅行者可以爬山。公园里的一条长长的木路为游客欣赏美丽的海景提供了一个很好的途径。”与之匹配，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“Henry is in a primary school and he shows great interest in space.”可知，亨利在上小学，他对太空表现出极大的兴趣。选项C“上步公园：上步公园有儿童太空主题设施，如火箭形状的滑梯、飞碟形状的滑梯和旱冰区。山布公园也有跑道，是所有年龄的人的完美休闲场所。”与之匹配，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Alice is a photographer and she wants to get a bird’s-eye view of Longgang.”可知，爱丽丝是一名摄影师，她想鸟瞰龙岗。选项B“嶂背郊野公园：嶂背郊野公园就像一个天然氧吧，让游客受益匪浅。公园里受欢迎的景点包括一条蜿蜒的木制道路，游客可以从不同的方向观看龙岗。”与之匹配，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Justin is crazy about sports and he wants to have a street basketball game with his friends.”可知，贾斯汀对运动很着迷，他想和他的朋友们来一场街头篮球赛。选项A“万科运动社区公园：万科运动社区公园是福田区上丘商场附近的社区体育公园。公园为人们提供了跑步、滑板、小轮车、街舞、街头篮球的运动场地。”与之匹配，故选A。
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Once there was a man who had four sons. The sons never stopped quarreling ____36____ one another. He was always telling them how much easier life would be if they worked together, but they ____37____ (take) absolutely no notice of him. One day he decided ____38____ (show) them what he meant. He called all the sons together and put a tightly tied bundle (捆) of sticks on the floor in front of them.
“Can you break that ” he asked the ____39____ (young) son. The boy put his knee on the bundle but though he pressed and pulled with ____40____ (he) arms he could not bend the wood. The father asked each son in turn to try to break the bundle, but none of them could do it.
Then he untied ____41____ string and scattered (打散) the sticks.
“Now try,” he said. The boys broke the sticks in their ____42____ (hand) easily.
“Do you see ____43____ I mean ” asked the father, “if you stand together, you can not ____44____ (hurt) by anyone. If you all disagree the whole time and insist (坚持) on going your ways ____45____ (separate), the first enemy you meet will be able to destroy you.” United we stand, divided we fall.
【答案】36. with
37. took 38. to show
39. youngest
40. his 41. the
42. hands 43. what
44. be hurt
45. separately
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲用一捆棍子不会被轻易折断而一根棍子轻易会被折断这一事例告诉他的四个儿子什么是团结，即合则存，分则败。
【36题详解】
句意：儿子们之间的争吵从未停止过。根据“quarreling...one another”可知，quarrel with sb.“与某人争吵”。故填with。
【37题详解】
句意：他总是告诉他们，如果他们一起工作，生活会轻松得多，但他们完全不理会他。根据“was”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式，take的过去式为took。故填took。
【38题详解】
句意：有一天，他决定让他们明白他的意思。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to show。
【39题详解】
句意：“你能折断这个吗？ ”他问最小的儿子。根据“he asked the...son”可知，此处表示“最小的儿子”，应用最高级youngest。故填youngest。
【40题详解】
句意：男孩把膝盖放在那捆棍子上，但尽管他用胳膊又压又拉，他还是不能把棍子弄弯。根据“arms”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，his“他的”。故填his。
【41题详解】
句意：然后他解开绳子，把棍子打散了。根据“He called all the sons together and put a tightly tied bundle (捆) of sticks on the floor in front of them”和“Then he untied...string”可知，是解开了绳子，表特指，应用the修饰。故填the。
【42题详解】
句意：男孩们轻而易举地折断了手中的棍子。根据“in their”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，hand“手”，其复数为hands。故填hands。
【43题详解】
句意：你们明白我的意思吗？根据“Do you see...I mean”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺宾语，表示“话”，应用what。故填what。
【44题详解】
句意：如果你们站在一起，就不会受到任何人的伤害。根据“you can not...by anyone”可知，“you”和“hurt”为被动关系，由于此处有情态动词can，故表被动应用be hurt。故填be hurt。
【45题详解】
句意：如果你们一直不同意，并坚持各自走自己的路，你遇到的第一个敌人将能够摧毁你。根据“If you all disagree the whole time and insist (坚持) on going your ways”可知，空格处修饰going your ways，应用副词。故填separately。
六、书面表达（15分）
46. 随着5G、大数据、物联网、人工智能等的广泛运用，我们的生活将发生翻天覆地的改变。假设你是阳光中学的学生李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“Our life in 20 years”的征文比赛 ，请你根据以下要点写一篇征文，要点包括：
1. 高科技的广泛运用将使我们的未来生活越来越智能化；
2. 畅想未来生活在以下方面的变化：①出行方式；②智能家居；③……
3. 中学生应努力学习，更好地迎接未来的智慧生活。
写作要求：
1. 80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总字数)。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
3. 可适当增加细节，使语句通顺，条理清晰、意思连贯。
参考词汇：
家用电器 electrical appliance 自动化 automatically(adv.) 无人驾驶交通工具 self-driving vehicle
Our life in 20 years
What will our life be like in 20 years Without doubt, our life will ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Our life in 20 years
What will our life be like in 20 years Without doubt, our life will become more and more intelligent with the rapid development and wide application of high technology.
There will be lots of dramatic changes in our life. Firstly, travelling around will be much easier. We can go anywhere by self-driving vehicle. Subsequently, our home will be more comfortable. Robots and smart electrical appliances can work automatically and provide personalized services for the owners. Moreover, schools will have a high-tech makeover. With smart school system and technologies such as VR glasses, learning will become a fun experience.
The remarkable changes in 20 years are not just the above. As students, we should study hard for the future smart life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯，注意无单词及语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍未来的生活将是什么样的；
第二步，具体介绍未来生活的变化；
第三步，书写结语，表达中学生应努力学习，迎接未来的智慧生活。
[亮点词汇]
①more and more越来越……
②subsequently其次
③provide sth for sb提供某人某物
[高分句型]
①Firstly, travelling around will be much easier. (动名词作主语)
②With smart school system and technologies such as VR glasses, learning will become a fun experience. (with表伴随)武威市凉州区2024年中考一模英语试题
一、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A boy guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a ____1____ of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight.
The boy was so ____2____ that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter ” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no ____3____ but to make this request (请求).”
The next morning, when the little boy ran to ____4____ the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said ____5____, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we may have our own ways to ____6____ the wind.” Then the little boy dried his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the ____7____ barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly.
The third morning, the little boy ____8____ his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was excited to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very ____9____ way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and ____10____ his head.
We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the weight is the only way not to be knocked over.
1.
A. promise B. task C. warning D. method
2.
A. cheerful B. shy C. satisfied D. angry
3.
A. time B. purpose C. choice D. doubt
4
A. check B. blow C. paint D. repair
5.
A. strictly B. kindly C. wildly D. nervously
6.
A. invite B. achieve C. encourage D. beat
7.
A. empty B. full C. useless D. special
8.
A. took off B. paid for C. put on D. sold out
9.
A. simple B. foolish C. strange D. dangerous
10.
A. controlled B. nodded C. hid D. covered
二、阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
An exhibition of paintings by autistic (患自闭症的) students was held in Futian District on April 4th, the 16th World Autism Awareness Day. The works on the exhibition were created by students from the Shenzhen Employment Assistance Base for Autistic Spectrum Disorders.
The founder of the base, Su Ting, who is also an art teacher, said that the exhibition aimed to raise the autistic students’ awareness so that they can create value and achieve their dreams. Painting is not just a skill but a key to open their minds and improve their quality of life.
Zhong Jiayu, one of the students, joined the base 10 years ago and focused on watching and drawing fish for hours each day. Zhong’s mother tried to force her to change, but Su discovered her talent and helped her in drawing fish. “At the beginning, we provided her with different types of fish and let her watch the differences, which made her drawing skills better in such a relaxing environment.” Su said.
After a year, Zhong stopped drawing fish and started to draw things she saw, and her style became clean, clear, and simple. On the exhibition, Zhong created a few excellent pictures.
So far, the base has helped over 60 autistic students develop skills and talents for employment. The base also opened a charity shop a year ago to sell the works created by the students, with the income (收入) used for the creation and arts lessons for the students. Su said that if the students can find a job, they will be happy for them. If they cannot, they can help them through the base.
11. Why was the exhibition held
A. To improve teachers’ painting skills. B. To raise students’ interest in drawing.
C. To help autistic students achieve self-worth. D. To encourage an open mind on creation at school.
12. How did Su help Zhong Jiayu
A. By forcing her to change her focus.
B. By stopping her from watching fish.
C. By providing her with a clean environment in the base.
D. By finding her talent and improving her drawing skills.
13. What happened to Zhong Jiayu after a year’s fish drawing
A. Her drawings sold very well. B. She began to teach drawing.
C. Her drawing style was formed. D. She could draw any fish she saw.
14. What is the passage mainly about
A. A charity shop sold works to support autistic students.
B. An exhibition of photos by autistic students was held in Futian.
C The 16th World Autism Awareness Day caught people’s attention.
D. A base helped autistic students develop skills and get ready for work.
15. Where can you probably read the passage
A. In a story book. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a sport magazine. D. In a science book.
B
“You are just like your mother.” This phrase is often said by many. As we grow older, we may notice that we’re getting more like our mother. Yet surprisingly, new research has found that most people are more similar to their father.
A team of scientists from the University of North Carolina School of Medicine in the US found that we get equal amounts of genes (基因) from mother and father. But we use more of the DNA we get from our father.
The study helps us to explain who we are to a certain degree. And more importantly, it helps us to find out whether we are likely to develop diseases. For example, if we get the gene for a disease from our mother, it may not be as strong as if we had got it from our father.
We know that there are 95 genes influenced by our parents, said lead researcher Professor Fernando Pardo-Manuel de Villena. These are called imprinted genes (印记基因). But now, the study has found that there are thousands of other genes that have come from our parents.
For the study, the scientists picked out three different kinds of mice with different genes. The mice then gave birth to nine babies each. When they all reached adulthood, the team then measured every single gene of their DNA.
They found an imbalance that turned toward their father. Villena also said that the recent study was the first to show that mammals (哺乳动物) are more similar to their fathers than mothers. “This is an exceptional new research finding that opens the door to a completely new area of exploration in human genetics,” he said.
16. What is the new finding
A. We are born to look more like our father.
B. We are more like our mother when we grow up.
C. We use more of the DNA we get from our father.
D. We have the same chances to be more like our mother or father.
17. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. The finding helps us know possible diseases.
B. We get exactly the same diseases from parents.
C. We are supposed to be stronger than our parents.
D. We don’t get the gene of a disease from our mother.
18. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. The scientists. B. The baby mice.
C. The imprinted genes. D. The mother mice.
19. What does the underlined word “exceptional” mean in the passage
A. Unfair and clever. B. Hopeless and simple.
C. Unusual and excellent. D. Acceptable and common.
20. What is the best title of the text
A. Imprinted genes B. Mice are similar to humans
C. You are just like your mother D. Father’s DNA influences more
C
It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced. I would go out and see the sunrise.
Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”
“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.
We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.
We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.
(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea)
21. What do you think the Nautilus is
A. A kind of ship under the sea. B. A kind of fish in the sea.
C. A kind of plane in the sky. D. A kind of transport on land.
22. Who didn’t go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water
A. Captain Nemo B. Captain Nemo’s man
C. Ned D. Conseil
23. Which of the following didn’t happen during their hunting trip
A. Captain Nemo made diving suits with special air tanks for us.
B. They crossed a large grassy area under the water.
C. They entered a room which was full of water.
D. They saw many tall “trees” with vertical branches in the forest.
24. What can we learn from the passage
A. Ned and Nemo were close friends.
B. The author enjoyed the hunting trip.
C. There were three people visiting the forest.
D. It took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest.
25. Where is the passage probably from
A. a sports magazine B. a book review
C. a science fiction D. a travel report
三、阅读理解，第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. ____26____
First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. ____27____
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. ____28____ That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy.
Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people will be likely to laugh with him or her. ____29____ It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. ____30____ You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long.
A. No one likes people who never smile.
B. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.
C. There are other good reasons for smiling often.
D. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!
E. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh.
F. However, there is a famous saying: A smile is the best thing a person can wear.
四、阅读理解，第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。
___31___. Lisa would like to enjoy the Lotus flowers with her family. ___32___. Daniel likes to enjoy the beauty of the sea while hiking. ___33___. Henry is in a primary school and he shows great interest in space. ___34___. Alice is a photographer and she wants to get a bird’s-eye view of Longgang. ___35___. Justin is crazy about sports and he wants to have a street basketball game with his friends. A. One Base Park One Base is a community sports park near the Upper Hills shopping mall in Futian District. The park provides people with sports venues for running, skateboarding, BMX biking, hip-hop dancing, street basketball. B. Zhangbei Country Park Zhangbei Country Park is like a natural oxygen bar benefiting tourists. Popular spots in the park include a winding wooden road where visitors can view Longgang from different directions. C Shangbu Park Shangbu Park has space-themed facilities (设施) for children, such as a rocket-shaped slide, a UFO-shaped slide and a roller skating area. Shanbu Park also has running tracks and are perfect leisure spots for people of all ages. D. Shatoujiao Park Shatoujiao Park is on the foot of Wutong Mountain and hikers can climb the mountain. A long wooden road in the park offers a good way for visitors to enjoy the beautiful view of sea. E. Kuichong Ecological Park Kuichong Ecological Park is a riverside park with facilities for children and fitness areas for adults. It is far away from the city centre. F Honghu Park Lotus flowers have now entered their blooming season at Honghu Park in Luohu District recently. Its flowering period is expected to continue until mid-July.
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Once there was a man who had four sons. The sons never stopped quarreling ____36____ one another. He was always telling them how much easier life would be if they worked together, but they ____37____ (take) absolutely no notice of him. One day he decided ____38____ (show) them what he meant. He called all the sons together and put a tightly tied bundle (捆) of sticks on the floor in front of them.
“Can you break that ” he asked the ____39____ (young) son. The boy put his knee on the bundle but though he pressed and pulled with ____40____ (he) arms he could not bend the wood. The father asked each son in turn to try to break the bundle, but none of them could do it.
Then he untied ____41____ string and scattered (打散) the sticks.
“Now try,” he said. The boys broke the sticks in their ____42____ (hand) easily.
“Do you see ____43____ I mean ” asked the father, “if you stand together, you can not ____44____ (hurt) by anyone. If you all disagree the whole time and insist (坚持) on going your ways ____45____ (separate), the first enemy you meet will be able to destroy you.” United we stand, divided we fall.
六、书面表达（15分）
46. 随着5G、大数据、物联网、人工智能等的广泛运用，我们的生活将发生翻天覆地的改变。假设你是阳光中学的学生李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“Our life in 20 years”的征文比赛 ，请你根据以下要点写一篇征文，要点包括：
1. 高科技的广泛运用将使我们的未来生活越来越智能化；
2. 畅想未来生活在以下方面的变化：①出行方式；②智能家居；③……
3. 中学生应努力学习，更好地迎接未来的智慧生活。
写作要求：
1. 80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总字数)
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
3. 可适当增加细节，使语句通顺，条理清晰、意思连贯。
参考词汇：
家用电器 electrical appliance 自动化 automatically(adv.) 无人驾驶交通工具 self-driving vehicle
Our life in 20 years
What will our life be like in 20 years Without doubt, our life will ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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