高考英语 完形填空中常出现的形容词

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高考英语 完形填空中常出现的形容词

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知识点 高考考点—完形填空中常出现的形容词
分类记忆1.3----完形填空中常出现的形容词
分类记忆1.3.1 表达心理和情绪的形容词
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
affectionate充满爱的,深情的
afraid害怕的
amazed惊奇的,吃惊的
amused愉快的,顽皮的,被逗乐的
angry生气的,愤怒的
annoyed恼怒的,烦闷的
anxious焦虑的,担忧的,渴望的,急切的
ashamed惭愧的,感到难为情的
awkward令人尴尬的,使人难堪的
blue悲伤的,沮丧的
bored厌倦的,厌烦的
calm平静的,沉着的
careful小心翼翼的,仔细的
Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just described. I have learned
to be more careful and not to be too sure of myself.
careless粗心的
caring有同情心的,关爱的
I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the
same caring person I met forty years before.
cautious谨慎的,小心的
certain确定的,无疑的
cheerful快乐的,愉快的,高兴的
concerned关心的,担心的
content满足的,满意的
cruel残忍的,残酷的,无情的
confident有信心的
confused困惑的,混乱的,糊涂的
cross脾气不好的,易怒的
curious好奇的,有求知欲的
delighted高兴的,欣喜的
desperate绝望的
disappointed失望的,沮丧的
I began to really look forward to the next one, interested to see what this author would come
up with. I was never disappointed.
discouraged气馁的
doubtful怀疑的,令人生疑的,不能确信的
eager渴望的,热切的
Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds eagerly flapped(拍打)their wings and set out.
embarrassed尴尬的,窘迫的
excited激动的,兴奋的
1)That's why I am so excited to be a part of . I think time has come and I am
determined to make it a success.
2)And, even if I weren't excited enough about free credit, news about our instructor was
appealing enough to me.
frightened害怕的,受惊的
“I remember feeling small and frightened." the woman says,“ and I did the only thing I could
do. I dropped the course that afternoon.”
fortunate幸运的,侥幸的
grateful感激的,感谢的
gentle温柔的,轻轻的
glad高兴的,乐意的
guilty内疚的
happy幸福的,高兴的
1)Although the happiest time for many students is geting letters from home, my mailbox was
frequently empty.
2)I remember how happy I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different
from the one I was trained on.
helpless无助的,无能的,没用的
hopeful有希望的,有前途的
hopeless无望的
hurt受伤的,痛苦的,受损的
interested感兴趣的
I began to really look forward to the next one, interested to see what this author would come
up with next.
lonely孤独的,寂寞的
lucky幸运的,吉祥的
Police reports are full of accidents that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road.If
the drivers are lucky, they are not seriously hurt.
modest谦虚的,谦逊的
moved感动的
nervous紧张的,神经的
nice好心的,美好的,细微的,和蔼的
optimistic乐观的
pleased高兴的,欢乐的,满意的
prepared准备好的
I couldn't have been more prepared. I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I
was given the opportunity to move up through the company into different positions.
proud自豪的,得意的,自负的
regretful后悔的,遗憾的,惋惜的
relieved释怀的,宽慰的
respectful恭敬的,有礼貌的
sad悲伤的
satisfied满意的
scared害怕的
secure安全的,牢靠的
selfish自私的
shocked震惊的(多指不好的事情)
speechless说不出话的
I was speechless! Why had I thought she was cold Rani was, well, so nice.
surprised吃惊的,出人意料的
But people who don't know him are sometimes surprised by him. They don't realize that he
just wants to make them happy.
sure确信的,可靠的
tense心烦意乱的,紧张的
terrified感到恐惧的,害怕的
thrilled非常兴奋的,极为激动的
I was thrilled !I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet.
thankful感谢的,感激的
uncertain不确定的,无常的
unwilling不愿意的,勉强的
willing乐意的
“If it had been my dog,I'd hope that somebody would be willing to go that extra mile."
worried担心的,担忧的
He told me that she had been there for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she
would be worried if he was a bit late.
vain自负的,徒劳的,无效的
分类记忆1.3.2 描写人物特征的形容词
active积极的
aggressive有进取心的,好斗的
ambitious有雄心的,有野心的
bare光秃秃的, 裸露的,
blank茫然无表情的,空的,空白的
blind瞎的,盲目的
brave勇敢的
careless粗心的,无忧无虑的
clever聪明的,伶俐的
considerate体贴的,关心的
corrupt贪污的,腐败的
deaf聋的
drunk喝醉了的
energetic精力充沛的
enthusiastic热情的,热心的
fit健康的,适合的
foolish愚蠢的,傻的
friendly友好的,亲切的,融洽的
generous慷慨的,大方的
gifted有天分的
greedy贪婪的
helpful有帮助的
honest诚实的,正直的
humorous幽默的
ill有病的,不健康的
independent独立的
innocent天真的,无辜的
just公正的
kind仁慈的,体贴的,友善的
lame跛的,瘸的
lazy懒惰的,慢吞吞的
mad发疯的,生气的
mature成熟的,心智成熟的
merciful仁慈的
modest谦虚的,适度的,端庄的
numb麻木的,失去知觉的,迟钝的
outspoken直言的,坦率的
outgoing对人友好的
old老的
patient有耐心的,能容忍的
plain简朴的,朴素的
polite有礼貌的,有教养的
poor贫穷的,可怜的,不好的
He is not famous in sports or the arts, but people in the streets know about him, especially
those who are poor.
practical实际的,实用主义的
pretty漂亮的
proud自豪的,骄傲的,得意的,自负的
reliable可靠的,可信任的
responsible有责任的,有义务的
rich富裕的,有钱的
rigid死板的,僵硬的,固执的
rude粗野的,粗鲁的,无礼的
sensitive敏感的
serious严肃的,认真的
shy害羞的,畏缩的,胆怯的
sleepy欲睡的,困乏的
strange奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的
strict严格的,严密的
strong强(壮)的,强烈的
stubborn固执的,倔强的
sick有病的,患病的,(想)呕吐的
smart机灵的,时髦的,外表整洁的
stupid愚蠢的,笨的
thoughtful体贴的
tired疲倦的,厌倦的
When people are really tired, nothing will stop them from falling asleep-no matter where they are.
weak差的,弱的,淡的
welcome受欢迎的
well好的,健康的
wise聪明的,英明的,有见识的
young年轻的
分类记忆1.3.3 描述性形容词
accurate精确的,准确的
That’s how powerful the telephone is. Powerful, yes, but not always accurate.
abrupt突然的,意外的,唐突的
abstract抽象的
absurd荒谬的,怪诞不经的
acute十分严重的,(病)急性的
attractive吸引人的
authentic真正的,可靠的
average平均的,普通的
awake醒着的
The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when awake and in her dreams.
awkward
尴尬的,笨拙的,棘手的,不合适的
I had never considered before how awkward it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my
weight made the chair begin to roll.
bad坏的,有害的,不利的
bitter苦的,痛苦的,尖刻的
boring无聊的,令人厌烦的
brief简洁的
bright明亮的,聪明的
broad宽的,辽阔的,大概的
broken破碎的,打碎的
busy忙碌的,被占用的
casual偶然的,随意的
cheap便宜的,贱的
clean清洁的,干净的
1 find a clean mountain ,with toilet at camps and along the path.
clear清楚地,清晰地,明亮的
In his instruction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard- earned.
close亲密的,近的,靠近的
cold寒冷的,冷淡的,不热情的
comfortable舒适的,舒服的
I tried to find a comfortable position and thought it might be restful, even kind of nice, to be
pushed around for a while.
comforting安慰的,令人欣慰的
common普通的,一般的,共有的
complete圆满的,完全的,彻底的
complex复杂的
concrete以物质形式存在的,具体的
convenient方便的
correct正确的,恰当的,端正的
After listening to shout of wildly wrong guesses, the professor smiled a thin, dry smile,
announced the correct answer.
daring大胆的,勇敢的
dark黑暗的,深色的
dead死的,无生命的,呆板的
Simon had returned to the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be dead,
but he didn't want to leave immediately.
dear亲爱的,贵的,昂贵的
delicate精心的,微妙的,易碎的
delightful可爱的,讨人喜欢的,令人愉快的
deep深的
different不同的,与众不同的
And when parties are from different cultures, there's a strong possibility of misunderstanding.
difficult难的,艰难的,不易相处的
direct直接的,直达的
dirty脏的
disgusting令人厌恶的
disturbing烦扰的,令人不安的
diverse不同的,变化多的
dull阴暗的,单调无味的
1)Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days dull.
2)Each day,27 kinds entered "The Thinking Laboratory", That was the name students voted for
after deciding that “Room 104”was too dull.
easy 容易的、舒适的
1)Finally ,the cards stopped coming ,right about the time I had begun to feel easy.
2)Because we live in an age of easy communication, people often forget that they don't always
have to phone or email.
3)I came to know hat controlling the direction of the wheelchair was not going to be an easy
task.
early早期的,早的
L adopted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it; if I don't like it, I can
always go back to my earlier position.”
exact 精确的,确切的
expensive昂贵的
empty空的,无意义的
Although the happiest time for many students is getting letters from home, my mailbox was
frequently empty.
explicit清楚明白的,易于理解的
extra额外的,另外收费的
fair公平的,合理的
false错误的
familiar熟悉的,常见的,亲近的
He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred to me. Those brown eyes
were very familiar.
far远的
fast快,迅速的,紧密的
fierce猛烈的
flat平的,扁的
final最终的,决定性的
fine晴朗的,美好的
firm坚固的,坚定的
fixed固定的,修好的
flexible灵活的,柔韧的,易弯曲的
fragile易碎的,易损的
free空闲的,免费的
fresh新鲜的,清新的,又精神饱满的
full满的,充满的,完全的
funny有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的
gentle轻柔的
good好的,良好的
grand宏伟的
great伟大的,重要的,好极了的
Before people retire, they usually plan to do a lot of great things, which they never had time to
do while working.
hard硬的,困难的,艰难的
“Why has my life become so hard ” I thought painfully.(2012年全国II卷)
health健康的
heavy重的
horrible可怕的
hungry饥饿的,渴望的
illegal违法的
impossible不可能的
important重要的
And body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate across cultures.
instant马上的
late晚的,迟的,已故的
loose松散的,宽松的
loud大声的
He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order, and then
walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers.
lovely可爱的
low低的,浅的,情绪低的,粗俗的
main主要的
major主要的,重要的,专业
messy乱七八糟的
mild温和的,适中的
mistaken错误的,弄错的
mobile活动的,易于移动的
modern现代的,新潮的
narrow窄的
natural自然的,物质的,天生的
neat整洁的,整齐的
necessary必要的,必须的,必然的
new新的,新鲜的
Now I appreciate the silence and the new way of communication it opens.
noisy吵的,嘈杂的
normal正常的,标准的
obvious明显的,显著的,平淡无奇的
official官方的,正式的
ordinary普通的
painful痛苦的,令人不快的
This led to some painful experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.
particular特殊的,个别的
peaceful宁静的,和平的
perfect完美的,最好的,精通的
permanent永久的,不变的
Finally you climb into an arctic-like zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon
disappear.
plain家常的,普通的
pleasant令人愉快的,舒适的,讨人喜欢的
1)Our meetings were not pleasant; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and
every effort to clear the air seemed to only deepen our misunderstanding.
2) I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a
safe trip.
popular流行的,大众的,受欢迎的
portable便携的,手提的
possible可能的,合理的
precise准确的,精确的,确切的
precious珍贵的,宝贵的
proper恰当的,合适的
public公众的,政府的,公用的
pure纯的,不掺杂的
quick快,敏捷的
quiet安静的,寂静的
random随意的,任意的
rapid快,迅速的
rare罕见的,稀有的
raw生的
ready准备好的,现成的,情愿的
Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was ready.
real真实的,确实的
regular有规则的,有规律的
relaxing令人轻松的
remote遥远的,偏远的
ripe(时机)成熟的,(水果)熟的
right对的,正确的
rough粗糙的,粗略的
sacred神圣的
safe安全的
same相同的,同一的
But their interest soon wears off and by January those same toys can be found put away in the
basement.
satisfying令人满意的,令人满足的
Though I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find satisfying work.
separate单独的,分开的
severe剧烈的,极为恶劣的
shabby破旧的,衣衫褴褛的
shallow浅的,不深的,肤浅的
sharp急剧的,锋利的,敏捷的,刺耳的
significant重要的
The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National
Park Authority seem to be paying off.
silent安静的
similar相似的,像
simple简单的,简易的
skillful灵巧的,熟练的
slow慢的,减速的,迟钝的
Yet instead of being discouraged by my slow progress, I was excited.
small小的,微弱的,不重要的
A pair of gloves may be a small thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
smooth光滑的,平坦的
soft软的,柔和的
solid结实的,固体的
sour酸的
spare空闲的,多余的
special特别的,专门的,专用的
Often written on a napkin ( 餐巾 ), it might be thank-you for a special moment, a reminder
of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of encouragement for the coming test or
sporting event.
specific明确的,特定的
splendid灿烂的,辉煌的
square方的
standard标准的
steady稳固的,不变的,沉着的
steep陡峭的,险峻的
still不动的,静止的
1) On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a
Greek island. Over hundred degrees in still air.
2)They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought her car was
going to explode.
strange奇怪的,陌生的,外行的
strong坚强的,强壮的,牢固的,擅长的
sudden突然的
suitable适合的
sure确信的,肯定的
sweet甜的,可爱的,亲切的
Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping
others.
swift快速的,迅速的
tasty好吃的
tasteless无味的
terrible可怕的
thin瘦的,细的,长的
thorough彻底的
tidy整齐的
tired疲惫的,累的
tight紧的
tiny微小的,细小的
tough坚硬的,结实的
traditional传统的,惯例的
Where do you go when you want to learn something A friend A tutor These are all
traditional places of learning.
unusual不同寻常的
useful有用的,有益的
It seems your tray stand has been very useful to you, but we are getting ready to leave now,
and my wife needs her walker back.
unique独特的,稀罕的
unnecessary不必要的,多余的
unusual不寻常的,与众不同的
vague含糊的,模糊不清的
valid有效的,合理的
vivid生动的,逼真的
watery含水的,无味的
When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes.
weak虚弱的,无力的,不牢固的
well健康的,满意的,适宜的
wild未开发的,荒凉的
wrong错误的,失常的,不适当的
1)“Did I do something wrong Don't you love me any more,Mom ” were just a few of the
questions he threw at me as I laughingly asked him what was wrong.(2008年全国II卷)
2) And she believed that her first-hand experience could be the truth. The professor, however,
said that it was wrong.
分类记忆1.3.4 复合形容词
1.数词+名词(单数)
one-child 独生子女的 50-dollar 五十美元的 two-hour 两小时的
2.数词+名词(单数)+形容词
five-year-old 五岁的 seven-foot-wide 七英尺宽的 six-meter-tall六米高的
3.数词+名词+ed
five-storeyed五层的 one-eyed 独眼的 three-legged 三条腿的
4.形容词+名词(普通)
first-class 一流的 full-time 全日制的
part-time 业余的 round-trip 往返的
5.形容词+名词+ed
cold-blooded 冷血的 left-handed 左手的
middle-aged 中年的 warm-hearted热心肠的
6.形容词(副词)+现在分词
good-looking 长相好看的 ordinary-looking 长相平平的
hard-working 勤奋的 ever-lasting 永恒的
7.形容词/副词+过去分词
clean-washed 洗得干干净净的 deep-set 深陷的 hard-won 来之不易的
newly-built 新建的 highly-praised 高度赞扬的
short-sighted 近视的,目光短浅的 So-called 所谓的
well-dressed 衣着好的 well-organized 有序的
At the table next to mine sat an attractive, well-dressed couple, waiting for service.
The world is full of half-filled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a
monument to someone's passing interest.
8.形容词/副词+形容词
all-round全面的 dark-blue 深蓝的 light-green 浅绿的
red-hot 灼热的 environmentally-friendly 环保的
9.名词+现在分词
energy-saving节约能源的 English-speaking 说英语的 life-giving提神的
mouth-watering流口水的 peace-loving 爱好和平的 time-consuming 耗时的
10.名词+过去分词
hand-made 手工制作的 heart-broken令人心碎的 man-made 人造的
11.名词+形容词
life-long 毕业的,终生的 tax-free 免税的
world-famous世界著名的 world-wide 世界范围的
12.名词+名词
X-ray X光的 English-language 英国语言的
13.名词+介词
child-like像小孩似的 cat-like 像猫似的
分类记忆1.3.5 现在分词转化而来的形容词
amazing令人惊奇的
boring乏味的,无聊的
challenging具有挑战性的
comforting安慰的,令人欣慰的
disgusting令人厌恶的
disturbing令人不安的,令人困扰的
embarrassing令人尴尬的,令人为难的
exciting令人兴奋的;令人激动的
flaming红火的;火焰般的
following接着的,以下的
freezing冻结的,极冷的
interesting有趣的
leading最主要的,第一位的
living活着的(比较alive, lively)
missing缺的,失踪的
moving移动的,感人的
surrounding周围的
thrilling令人兴奋的,令人激动的
Willing乐意的,愿意的

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