资源简介 知识点 高考考点—完形填空中常出现的形容词分类记忆1.3----完形填空中常出现的形容词分类记忆1.3.1 表达心理和情绪的形容词中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台1221世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)affectionate充满爱的,深情的afraid害怕的amazed惊奇的,吃惊的amused愉快的,顽皮的,被逗乐的angry生气的,愤怒的annoyed恼怒的,烦闷的anxious焦虑的,担忧的,渴望的,急切的ashamed惭愧的,感到难为情的awkward令人尴尬的,使人难堪的blue悲伤的,沮丧的bored厌倦的,厌烦的calm平静的,沉着的careful小心翼翼的,仔细的Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just described. I have learnedto be more careful and not to be too sure of myself.careless粗心的caring有同情心的,关爱的I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained thesame caring person I met forty years before.cautious谨慎的,小心的certain确定的,无疑的cheerful快乐的,愉快的,高兴的concerned关心的,担心的content满足的,满意的cruel残忍的,残酷的,无情的confident有信心的confused困惑的,混乱的,糊涂的cross脾气不好的,易怒的curious好奇的,有求知欲的delighted高兴的,欣喜的desperate绝望的disappointed失望的,沮丧的I began to really look forward to the next one, interested to see what this author would comeup with. I was never disappointed.discouraged气馁的doubtful怀疑的,令人生疑的,不能确信的eager渴望的,热切的Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds eagerly flapped(拍打)their wings and set out.embarrassed尴尬的,窘迫的excited激动的,兴奋的1)That's why I am so excited to be a part of . I think time has come and I amdetermined to make it a success.2)And, even if I weren't excited enough about free credit, news about our instructor wasappealing enough to me.frightened害怕的,受惊的“I remember feeling small and frightened." the woman says,“ and I did the only thing I coulddo. I dropped the course that afternoon.”fortunate幸运的,侥幸的grateful感激的,感谢的gentle温柔的,轻轻的glad高兴的,乐意的guilty内疚的happy幸福的,高兴的1)Although the happiest time for many students is geting letters from home, my mailbox wasfrequently empty.2)I remember how happy I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked differentfrom the one I was trained on.helpless无助的,无能的,没用的hopeful有希望的,有前途的hopeless无望的hurt受伤的,痛苦的,受损的interested感兴趣的I began to really look forward to the next one, interested to see what this author would comeup with next.lonely孤独的,寂寞的lucky幸运的,吉祥的Police reports are full of accidents that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road.Ifthe drivers are lucky, they are not seriously hurt.modest谦虚的,谦逊的moved感动的nervous紧张的,神经的nice好心的,美好的,细微的,和蔼的optimistic乐观的pleased高兴的,欢乐的,满意的prepared准备好的I couldn't have been more prepared. I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and Iwas given the opportunity to move up through the company into different positions.proud自豪的,得意的,自负的regretful后悔的,遗憾的,惋惜的relieved释怀的,宽慰的respectful恭敬的,有礼貌的sad悲伤的satisfied满意的scared害怕的secure安全的,牢靠的selfish自私的shocked震惊的(多指不好的事情)speechless说不出话的I was speechless! Why had I thought she was cold Rani was, well, so nice.surprised吃惊的,出人意料的But people who don't know him are sometimes surprised by him. They don't realize that hejust wants to make them happy.sure确信的,可靠的tense心烦意乱的,紧张的terrified感到恐惧的,害怕的thrilled非常兴奋的,极为激动的I was thrilled !I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet.thankful感谢的,感激的uncertain不确定的,无常的unwilling不愿意的,勉强的willing乐意的“If it had been my dog,I'd hope that somebody would be willing to go that extra mile."worried担心的,担忧的He told me that she had been there for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if shewould be worried if he was a bit late.vain自负的,徒劳的,无效的分类记忆1.3.2 描写人物特征的形容词active积极的aggressive有进取心的,好斗的ambitious有雄心的,有野心的bare光秃秃的, 裸露的,blank茫然无表情的,空的,空白的blind瞎的,盲目的brave勇敢的careless粗心的,无忧无虑的clever聪明的,伶俐的considerate体贴的,关心的corrupt贪污的,腐败的deaf聋的drunk喝醉了的energetic精力充沛的enthusiastic热情的,热心的fit健康的,适合的foolish愚蠢的,傻的friendly友好的,亲切的,融洽的generous慷慨的,大方的gifted有天分的greedy贪婪的helpful有帮助的honest诚实的,正直的humorous幽默的ill有病的,不健康的independent独立的innocent天真的,无辜的just公正的kind仁慈的,体贴的,友善的lame跛的,瘸的lazy懒惰的,慢吞吞的mad发疯的,生气的mature成熟的,心智成熟的merciful仁慈的modest谦虚的,适度的,端庄的numb麻木的,失去知觉的,迟钝的outspoken直言的,坦率的outgoing对人友好的old老的patient有耐心的,能容忍的plain简朴的,朴素的polite有礼貌的,有教养的poor贫穷的,可怜的,不好的He is not famous in sports or the arts, but people in the streets know about him, especiallythose who are poor.practical实际的,实用主义的pretty漂亮的proud自豪的,骄傲的,得意的,自负的reliable可靠的,可信任的responsible有责任的,有义务的rich富裕的,有钱的rigid死板的,僵硬的,固执的rude粗野的,粗鲁的,无礼的sensitive敏感的serious严肃的,认真的shy害羞的,畏缩的,胆怯的sleepy欲睡的,困乏的strange奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的strict严格的,严密的strong强(壮)的,强烈的stubborn固执的,倔强的sick有病的,患病的,(想)呕吐的smart机灵的,时髦的,外表整洁的stupid愚蠢的,笨的thoughtful体贴的tired疲倦的,厌倦的When people are really tired, nothing will stop them from falling asleep-no matter where they are.weak差的,弱的,淡的welcome受欢迎的well好的,健康的wise聪明的,英明的,有见识的young年轻的分类记忆1.3.3 描述性形容词accurate精确的,准确的That’s how powerful the telephone is. Powerful, yes, but not always accurate.abrupt突然的,意外的,唐突的abstract抽象的absurd荒谬的,怪诞不经的acute十分严重的,(病)急性的attractive吸引人的authentic真正的,可靠的average平均的,普通的awake醒着的The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when awake and in her dreams.awkward尴尬的,笨拙的,棘手的,不合适的I had never considered before how awkward it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, myweight made the chair begin to roll.bad坏的,有害的,不利的bitter苦的,痛苦的,尖刻的boring无聊的,令人厌烦的brief简洁的bright明亮的,聪明的broad宽的,辽阔的,大概的broken破碎的,打碎的busy忙碌的,被占用的casual偶然的,随意的cheap便宜的,贱的clean清洁的,干净的1 find a clean mountain ,with toilet at camps and along the path.clear清楚地,清晰地,明亮的In his instruction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard- earned.close亲密的,近的,靠近的cold寒冷的,冷淡的,不热情的comfortable舒适的,舒服的I tried to find a comfortable position and thought it might be restful, even kind of nice, to bepushed around for a while.comforting安慰的,令人欣慰的common普通的,一般的,共有的complete圆满的,完全的,彻底的complex复杂的concrete以物质形式存在的,具体的convenient方便的correct正确的,恰当的,端正的After listening to shout of wildly wrong guesses, the professor smiled a thin, dry smile,announced the correct answer.daring大胆的,勇敢的dark黑暗的,深色的dead死的,无生命的,呆板的Simon had returned to the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be dead,but he didn't want to leave immediately.dear亲爱的,贵的,昂贵的delicate精心的,微妙的,易碎的delightful可爱的,讨人喜欢的,令人愉快的deep深的different不同的,与众不同的And when parties are from different cultures, there's a strong possibility of misunderstanding.difficult难的,艰难的,不易相处的direct直接的,直达的dirty脏的disgusting令人厌恶的disturbing烦扰的,令人不安的diverse不同的,变化多的dull阴暗的,单调无味的1)Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days dull.2)Each day,27 kinds entered "The Thinking Laboratory", That was the name students voted forafter deciding that “Room 104”was too dull.easy 容易的、舒适的1)Finally ,the cards stopped coming ,right about the time I had begun to feel easy.2)Because we live in an age of easy communication, people often forget that they don't alwayshave to phone or email.3)I came to know hat controlling the direction of the wheelchair was not going to be an easytask.early早期的,早的L adopted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it; if I don't like it, I canalways go back to my earlier position.”exact 精确的,确切的expensive昂贵的empty空的,无意义的Although the happiest time for many students is getting letters from home, my mailbox wasfrequently empty.explicit清楚明白的,易于理解的extra额外的,另外收费的fair公平的,合理的false错误的familiar熟悉的,常见的,亲近的He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred to me. Those brown eyeswere very familiar.far远的fast快,迅速的,紧密的fierce猛烈的flat平的,扁的final最终的,决定性的fine晴朗的,美好的firm坚固的,坚定的fixed固定的,修好的flexible灵活的,柔韧的,易弯曲的fragile易碎的,易损的free空闲的,免费的fresh新鲜的,清新的,又精神饱满的full满的,充满的,完全的funny有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的gentle轻柔的good好的,良好的grand宏伟的great伟大的,重要的,好极了的Before people retire, they usually plan to do a lot of great things, which they never had time todo while working.hard硬的,困难的,艰难的“Why has my life become so hard ” I thought painfully.(2012年全国II卷)health健康的heavy重的horrible可怕的hungry饥饿的,渴望的illegal违法的impossible不可能的important重要的And body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate across cultures.instant马上的late晚的,迟的,已故的loose松散的,宽松的loud大声的He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order, and thenwalked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers.lovely可爱的low低的,浅的,情绪低的,粗俗的main主要的major主要的,重要的,专业messy乱七八糟的mild温和的,适中的mistaken错误的,弄错的mobile活动的,易于移动的modern现代的,新潮的narrow窄的natural自然的,物质的,天生的neat整洁的,整齐的necessary必要的,必须的,必然的new新的,新鲜的Now I appreciate the silence and the new way of communication it opens.noisy吵的,嘈杂的normal正常的,标准的obvious明显的,显著的,平淡无奇的official官方的,正式的ordinary普通的painful痛苦的,令人不快的This led to some painful experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.particular特殊的,个别的peaceful宁静的,和平的perfect完美的,最好的,精通的permanent永久的,不变的Finally you climb into an arctic-like zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soondisappear.plain家常的,普通的pleasant令人愉快的,舒适的,讨人喜欢的1)Our meetings were not pleasant; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; andevery effort to clear the air seemed to only deepen our misunderstanding.2) I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me asafe trip.popular流行的,大众的,受欢迎的portable便携的,手提的possible可能的,合理的precise准确的,精确的,确切的precious珍贵的,宝贵的proper恰当的,合适的public公众的,政府的,公用的pure纯的,不掺杂的quick快,敏捷的quiet安静的,寂静的random随意的,任意的rapid快,迅速的rare罕见的,稀有的raw生的ready准备好的,现成的,情愿的Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was ready.real真实的,确实的regular有规则的,有规律的relaxing令人轻松的remote遥远的,偏远的ripe(时机)成熟的,(水果)熟的right对的,正确的rough粗糙的,粗略的sacred神圣的safe安全的same相同的,同一的But their interest soon wears off and by January those same toys can be found put away in thebasement.satisfying令人满意的,令人满足的Though I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find satisfying work.separate单独的,分开的severe剧烈的,极为恶劣的shabby破旧的,衣衫褴褛的shallow浅的,不深的,肤浅的sharp急剧的,锋利的,敏捷的,刺耳的significant重要的The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania NationalPark Authority seem to be paying off.silent安静的similar相似的,像simple简单的,简易的skillful灵巧的,熟练的slow慢的,减速的,迟钝的Yet instead of being discouraged by my slow progress, I was excited.small小的,微弱的,不重要的A pair of gloves may be a small thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.smooth光滑的,平坦的soft软的,柔和的solid结实的,固体的sour酸的spare空闲的,多余的special特别的,专门的,专用的Often written on a napkin ( 餐巾 ), it might be thank-you for a special moment, a reminderof something we were happily expecting, or a bit of encouragement for the coming test orsporting event.specific明确的,特定的splendid灿烂的,辉煌的square方的standard标准的steady稳固的,不变的,沉着的steep陡峭的,险峻的still不动的,静止的1) On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on aGreek island. Over hundred degrees in still air.2)They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought her car wasgoing to explode.strange奇怪的,陌生的,外行的strong坚强的,强壮的,牢固的,擅长的sudden突然的suitable适合的sure确信的,肯定的sweet甜的,可爱的,亲切的Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helpingothers.swift快速的,迅速的tasty好吃的tasteless无味的terrible可怕的thin瘦的,细的,长的thorough彻底的tidy整齐的tired疲惫的,累的tight紧的tiny微小的,细小的tough坚硬的,结实的traditional传统的,惯例的Where do you go when you want to learn something A friend A tutor These are alltraditional places of learning.unusual不同寻常的useful有用的,有益的It seems your tray stand has been very useful to you, but we are getting ready to leave now,and my wife needs her walker back.unique独特的,稀罕的unnecessary不必要的,多余的unusual不寻常的,与众不同的vague含糊的,模糊不清的valid有效的,合理的vivid生动的,逼真的watery含水的,无味的When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes.weak虚弱的,无力的,不牢固的well健康的,满意的,适宜的wild未开发的,荒凉的wrong错误的,失常的,不适当的1)“Did I do something wrong Don't you love me any more,Mom ” were just a few of thequestions he threw at me as I laughingly asked him what was wrong.(2008年全国II卷)2) And she believed that her first-hand experience could be the truth. The professor, however,said that it was wrong.分类记忆1.3.4 复合形容词1.数词+名词(单数)one-child 独生子女的 50-dollar 五十美元的 two-hour 两小时的2.数词+名词(单数)+形容词five-year-old 五岁的 seven-foot-wide 七英尺宽的 six-meter-tall六米高的3.数词+名词+edfive-storeyed五层的 one-eyed 独眼的 three-legged 三条腿的4.形容词+名词(普通)first-class 一流的 full-time 全日制的part-time 业余的 round-trip 往返的5.形容词+名词+edcold-blooded 冷血的 left-handed 左手的middle-aged 中年的 warm-hearted热心肠的6.形容词(副词)+现在分词good-looking 长相好看的 ordinary-looking 长相平平的hard-working 勤奋的 ever-lasting 永恒的7.形容词/副词+过去分词clean-washed 洗得干干净净的 deep-set 深陷的 hard-won 来之不易的newly-built 新建的 highly-praised 高度赞扬的short-sighted 近视的,目光短浅的 So-called 所谓的well-dressed 衣着好的 well-organized 有序的At the table next to mine sat an attractive, well-dressed couple, waiting for service.The world is full of half-filled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as amonument to someone's passing interest.8.形容词/副词+形容词all-round全面的 dark-blue 深蓝的 light-green 浅绿的red-hot 灼热的 environmentally-friendly 环保的9.名词+现在分词energy-saving节约能源的 English-speaking 说英语的 life-giving提神的mouth-watering流口水的 peace-loving 爱好和平的 time-consuming 耗时的10.名词+过去分词hand-made 手工制作的 heart-broken令人心碎的 man-made 人造的11.名词+形容词life-long 毕业的,终生的 tax-free 免税的world-famous世界著名的 world-wide 世界范围的12.名词+名词X-ray X光的 English-language 英国语言的13.名词+介词child-like像小孩似的 cat-like 像猫似的分类记忆1.3.5 现在分词转化而来的形容词amazing令人惊奇的boring乏味的,无聊的challenging具有挑战性的comforting安慰的,令人欣慰的disgusting令人厌恶的disturbing令人不安的,令人困扰的embarrassing令人尴尬的,令人为难的exciting令人兴奋的;令人激动的flaming红火的;火焰般的following接着的,以下的freezing冻结的,极冷的interesting有趣的leading最主要的,第一位的living活着的(比较alive, lively)missing缺的,失踪的moving移动的,感人的surrounding周围的thrilling令人兴奋的,令人激动的Willing乐意的,愿意的 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览