资源简介

河源中学2023-2024学年第一学期
高一年级第一次模拟考英语试题
考生须知：
1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号(填涂)；
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力理解 (共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共15 分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 1 段材料，回答第 1 至 3 题。
1. When will the visitors come
A. In May. B. In April C. In March.
2. How many visitors are coming
A. 10. B. 12. C. 22.
3. What will the visitors do on the third day
A. Visit the museums.
B. Visit the schools in the district.
C. Give a talk to the students.
听第 2 段材料，回答第 4 至 6 题。
4. When did the woman get sick
A. Last night. B. Four days ago. C. Two weeks ago.
5. Who sent the flowers to the woman
A. Angela. B. Her parents. C. Sam.
6. Who is the woman probably talking with
A Her relative. B. Her boss. C. Her colleague.
听第 3 段材料，回答第 7 至 9 题。
7. What affects small shops the most according to the speaker
A. Their locations. B. The Internet. C. Big supermarkets.
8. What is the bad thing about the Internet shopping
A. Price. B. Personal service. C. Quality.
9. How are shops now attracting customers
A. By entertainment. B. By special offers. C. By window displays.
听第 4 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the woman usually report
A. Environment. B. Current news. C. Animals.
11. What is the man’s advice
A. Buying an electric car.
B. Visiting car companies.
C. Writing about air pollution.
12. How does the woman feel about electric cars
A. She would like to have one.
B. She thinks they are too expensive.
C. She thinks they easily break down.
听第 5 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。
13. Which country was the speaker in when attending a wedding
A. America. B. China. C. Mexico.
14. What did the speaker do in China
A. He wore proper clothes for an event.
B. He drank for a new year arriving.
C. He traveled to many places.
15. Why is the speaker sad during some holidays
A. He cannot afford to travel home.
B. He cannot go home because of the work.
C. He cannot celebrate American holidays.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteering is a great way for teenagers to make a difference and meet new people. There are many different types of volunteer opportunities for teens available. Here are a few volunteer opportunities that you could enoourage your teen to take up.
Help a local food bank
Food banks always welcome donations and new volunteers. They provide perfect volunteering opportunities for those who are interested in helping the homeless. Your teen would he involved in anything, from preparing meas to working behind the scenes to repackage donated food items, serving food, and carrying boxes.
Help at a soup kitchen
A soup kitchen is one of the places where the hungry can get free or affordable meals (usually soup and bread). Most soup kitchens run primarily on donations and the generosity of people. As a soup kitchen volunteer, your child may be made to clean the tables and utensils(餐具), help distribute food, cook food, and more.
Volunteer for Meals on Wheels
By volunteering for Meals on Wheels, your teen will deliver nutritious meals to the elderly or the disabled. It’s perfect for teens who have just received their driving license and love any reason to get behind the wheel! They can make a massive impact in a short amount of time. Alternatively, your teen can also volunteer in their kitchen and prepare meals for delivery. With a simple gesture, your teen can bring millions of smiles to people’s lives.
Work with Habitat for Humanity
Habitat for Humanity’s mission is to build or improve a place that someone could call home. Besides helping the community, your teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing, fundraising, painting, and building. You can sign them up for long-term projects or a one-time program.
1. What do a food bank and a soup kitchen have in common
A. They have their sources of food.
B. Volunteers need to price the food.
C. They provide food for volunteers.
D. The locations are approachable.
2. Who would be the most suitable for Meals on Wheels
A. Lucy, who likes cooking.
B. Linda, who likes drawing.
C. Jack, who can drive a car.
D. Peter, who can play football.
3. Which would you choose if you want to learn some skills
A. A local food bank. B. A local soup kitchen.
C. Meals on Wheels. D. Habitat for Humanity.
B
It isn’t easy to climb the Old Man of Hoy, one of the tallest in the United Kingdom. It is even more dangerous if you happen to be a blind climber, as Jesse Dufton is. The 34-year-old was born with a rare genetic disease (遗传病) that left him with less than 20 percent of his vision (视觉), which then kept dropping over the years. He chooses to climb, because it’s better than sitting at home feeling sorry for yourself, right Climbing is not the most dangerous thing I do on an average day; crossing the road on the way to work is far more risky than Hoy.”
Dufton has been climbing mountains since childhood. As a skilled climber, his father would take him out at weekends. He was always physical then, always up for adventure. He played sports at school, though quickly grew frustrated (沮丧) with many of them. Badminton was a joke for someone like me, and even blind cricket — with a ball with a bell in it — annoyed me. “Instead he was attracted to climbing and skiing, and insists that climbing is one of the safer activities for a blind person to undertake. “True, you can’t see the handholds, or the footholds. You can’t see where the opportunities are, or where to place your hands and your gear (齿轮), so you just have to take it slowly. You search around until you can feel for something to hold onto, and then basically repeat the process over and over again. To keep calm in these situations helps.”
It was Jesse himself who made a documentary happen. He told the filmmaker Alistair Lee about his pastime, believing it might be worth capturing on film. I realized my story was quite unusual,” he says, adding that he felt almost duty-bound to share it. If somebody like me watches it, and they find it inspirational, then it wouldn’t be right for me to keep that from them, wouldn’t it ”
4. What is more dangerous in Jesse Dufton’s eyes
A. Losing eyesight gradually. B. Daily routines in his life.
C. Climbing the Old Man of Hoy. D. Staying at home all day.
5. What’s the second paragraph mainly about
A. Dufton’s passion for climbing. B. Skills needed for climbing.
C. Father’s influence on Dufton. D. The limited choice for disabled people.
6. Jesse persuaded Alistair Lee to make a documentary to _________.
A. show his unique talent for climbing
B. inspire more people with disability
C. give credit to the brave climbers
D. educate people about risky sports
7. From the story, we may infer Jesse Dufton is _________.
A. responsible and helpful B. caring and careful
C. patient and brave D. adventurous and optimistic
C
Teenagers who talk on the cellphone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test. That’s the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation (放射线) that phones use to keep us connected while we’re on the go.
Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory. This type helps us remember abstract (抽象的) symbols and shapes, explains Milena Foerster. The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Each time, they had one minute to remember 13pairs of abstract shapes. Then they were shown one item from each pair and asked to match it with one of the five choices. The study volunteers also took a test of verbal (言语的) memory. That’s the ability to remember words. The two memory tests are part of an intelligence test. The researchers also surveyed the teens on how they use cellphones. And they got call records from phone companies. The researchers used those records to figure out how long the teens were using their phones. This allowed the researchers to work out how big a radiation exposure (接触) each person could have got while talking.
A phone user’s exposure to the radiation can differ widely. Some teens talk on their phones more than others. People also hold their phones differently. If the phone is close to the ear, more radiation may enter the body, Foerster notes. Even the type of network signal that a phone uses can matter. Much of Switzerland was using an older “second-generation” type of cellphone networks, the study reports. Many phone carriers (通讯公司) have moved away from such networks. And more companies plan to update their networks within the next few years.
The teens’ scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next. But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year. No group of teens showed big changes on the verbal memory test. Why might one type of memory be linked to cellphone use, but not another Foerster thinks it could have to do with where different memory centers sit in the brain. The site that deals with the ability to remember shapes is near the right ear.
8. The underlined word “impairment” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “ ”.
A. association B. damage C. pattern D. improvement
9. What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A. How people hold their phones has no effect on their bodies.
B. Phone users can make more money with new networks.
C. The cellphone network type has little to do the cellphone use.
D. Radiation levels are affected by the cellphone network types.
10. According to the study, teens who use their phones to their right ears a lot do worse in .
A. matching numbers B. reading signals
C. remembering shapes D. learning words
11. What might be the best title for the text
A. Cellphone use and safety warnings
B. Facts about cellphone use at school
C Dangerous levels of cellphone use among teens
D. Teen’s cellphone use linked to memory problems
D
What does it mean to live a good life This question has been debated by may philosophers(哲学家). In the field of psychology (心理学), two main ideas of the good life are influential: A happy life, full of stability, enjoyment and positive emotions, and a meaningful life, full of purpose, virtue and devotion. But what if these aren’t the only choices
In recent years, the psychologically rich life has been receiving greater research attention. It is full of strong emotions, both positive and negative, and new and interesting experiences. They are, however, seldom boring or dull.
In a new study, Shigehiro Oishi and his colleagues found that many people’s self described ideal lives include psychological richness. When to chose a life, however, the majority chose a happy life and a meaningful life. Even so, some people still favored the psychologically rich life.
These findings suggest that while most people do struggle to be happy and have meaning and purpose in their lives, a sizable number of people are content only living a psychologically rich life. Indeed, other new research suggests that for a lot of people, the intensity (强度) of the experience matters more than only how “positive” or “negative” it was. As Oishi and his colleagues conclude, “we believe that taking the psychologically rich life seriously will deepen, broaden and enrich our understanding of well-being.”
At the end of the day, there is no one acceptable path to the good life. You have to find a path that works best for you. As Nietzsche put it: “No one can build you the bridge on which you, and only you, must cross the river of life. There may be countless bridges but there is one path in the world that none can walk but you. Where does it lead Don’t ask, walk!”
12. The author mentions the two main ideas of the good life to _________.
A. introduce another aspect of a good life
B. compare two different ways of life
C. explain how to live a good life
D. tell readers some good ways to live
13. According to the passage, the psychologically rich life is _________.
A. full of meaning and purpose
B. nothing but different emotions
C. strong emotions and interesting experiences
D. all about being content with what you have
14. Shigehiro Oishi and his colleagues hold the view that ________.
A. the psychologically rich life is the best one
B. more people prefer to live a psychologically rich life
C. there is no difference between,’ positive’ and ‘negative’ experience
D. studying psychological richness helps to understand well-being better
15. Nietzsche’s words in the last paragraph imply that __________.
A. the suitable one is the best one
B. all roads lead to Rome
C. God helps those who help them
D. nothing is impossible for willing heart
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things Could Happen If You Keep Rubbing Your Eyes
Rubbing eyes can often result in significant damage, from causing eye disease to making existing conditions worse and increasing your risk of infection. Here are things that can happen if you keep rubbing your eyes.
______16______
People who are nearsighted may find that rubbing eyes results in worse eyesight. Nearly 9.6 million people are what is known as highly nearsighted and their eyes degraded over time, according to research from the American Academy of Ophthalmology.
You'll give yourself an infection
______17______they can still pick up thousands of germs every day. Touching your eyes with your hands, especially when you never wash your hands can transfer bacteria that can cause eye disease, for example, pink eye, according to the American Optometric Association.______18______, a warm press may help calm it. Don't miss these easy ways to improve your vision.
You'll make your eyelid go loose
______19______It may also make the eyelid lose flexibility over time. That's a less serious problem, but still not something we want to happen. Is there any safe amount of rubbing your eyes？It is recommended that you apply the same amount of pressure to your eyes that you would if you are drying your face with a towel.
You'll get bloodshot eyes and dark circles
If you rub your eyes hard enough, you might cause tiny blood vessels in your eyes to break. That could result in bloodshot eyes. The blood will then flow to surrounding tissue.______20______
A. If your eyes get infected
B. No matter how often you wash your hands
C. You'll lose your eyesight and become blind
D. Since not all know the harm of rubbing eyes
E. You'll make your nearsightedness much worse
F. Rubbing eyes can injure more than your eyeballs
G. This might give you those dark circles under your eyes
第三部分 语言运用　(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was in the middle of December years ago. A light snow was falling outside but I didn’t ___21___. I was getting ready to head to my daughter’s college to bring her home for the holidays.
The weather forecast had ___22___ called for light flurries (小雪) and I was an experienced driver in snow so I wasn’t ___23___ as my two sons and I walked down to the car. As we got out on the road, ___24___, I realized the weather forecast had been wrong. The light flurries had turned into ___25___snow, which was covering the roads. The snowplows (扫雪车) were rapidly ___26___ and I knew at once that it wasn’t going to be an easy drive.
I slowed my car to ___27___ the slippery surface of the roads. Once I was on the interstate highway, though, conditions ___28___, and therefore, I slowed down further. ___29___, I found myself behind a very ____30____ driver. Instead of driving slow and ____31____ when he hit a slippery spot, he was braking (刹车) hard and his car changed direction suddenly and lost its balance. To avoid hitting him, I braked hard myself and slid into a ditch.
I tried pulling out again and again but could only ____32____ spinning tires. With my heart pounding in my chest, I prayed, “God, I really need your ____33____ right now!” I tried to pull out again and the car started to move. It felt as if it was almost being ____34____ out of the ditch. By the time I reached the college, the sun was out. I picked up my daughter and slowly headed home. When we arrived, the dogs ____35____ us happily at the door and I could see the Christmas tree lights shining brightly. I could feel kindness around me and within me as well.
21. A. state B. escape C. mind D. ignore
22. A. almost B. usually C. never D. only
23. A. worried B. confused C. annoyed D. depressed
24. A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. moreover
25. A. wet B. hard C. fresh D. heavy
26. A. falling behind B. moving back C. going forward D. speeding up
27. A. weaken B. match C. overlook D. quit
28. A. progressed B. disappeared C. improved D. worsened
29. A. Suddenly B. Immediately C. Occasionally D. Accidentally
30. A. cautious B. professional C. inexperienced D. disabled
31. A. remaining B. adjusting C. relaxing D. polishing
32. A. hear B. watch C. attain D. create
33. A. insurance B. presence C. assistance D. evidence
34. A. made B. carried C. broken D. pushed
35. A. called B. admitted C. greeted D. observed
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Grand Canal(大运河)
For centuries, the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with ____36____(they) control of the Grand Canal. Today, this important waterway is shorter than it once was, ____37____ it is still the longest man-made river in the world and continues to play an important cultural and ____38____(economy) role in modern China.
The original canal system began around the year 605, ____39____Emperor-Yang realized that-in order to feed his army--he needed a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice -growing region to the country’s north. ____40____(complete) in 611, the canal grew more and more important throughout China over the next 500 years. In 1279, Kublai Khan began to repair and build new parts of the canal. This rebuilding work created a more direct north-south route to and from Beijing. Future ____41____(rule) then continued to expand and improve the canal. In addition to ____42____(move) rice around China, the Grand Canal was also an important cultural waterway. Ideas, regional foods, and cultural practices were transported from one part of China ____43____another along the county’s watery highway.
Today, boats still carry tons of coal, food, and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining. In 2014, the historic Grand Canal was made a UNESCO World Heritage site.It ____44____(hope) that Grand Canal, one of the world’s great engineering accomplishments, will continue to link north and south China for centuries _____45_____(come).
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分55分)
单词填空(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节：根据括号中所给的词或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46. He fought the illness with courage and________ (决心、毅力).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. To make yourself strong, you should get more exercise to ________ (strength) your muscles. （所给词适当形式填空）
48. As we all know, thinking ________(positive) is an effective way to deal with stress. （所给词的适当形式填空）
49. In the long jump,every________(compete) tried to jump as far forward as possible. （所给词的适当形式填空）
50. After ________(探索) the town, there is a guided tour of the church. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51. It’s a dark comedy, which is sometimes funny and sometimes ________(frighten). (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. The president will present the ________________ (策略) tomorrow afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. Maths is a real ________________ (挑战) for some teenagers, especially girls. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. ________________ (先进的) science and technology have brought about great changes to people’s life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. I will take the ________________ (responsible) for preparing a meal for the whole family. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. The manager walked up and down as he tried to find a ________________ (solve) to the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. If cancers are spotted early there is a high chance of ________（生存）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58. I devoted myself to listening to ________________ (detail) facts. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. Several months ago, when I went to my hometown, there were many construction sites everywhere, which is beyond my________ (recognize). (所给词适当形式填空)
60. The accident totally troubled our________________ (安排) and caused a lot of problems，which we found difficult to turn over. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61. When I came in, she was still ________________ (埋头) in reading a novel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62. He was too frightened to take some ________________ (effect) measures in face of emergency. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. We arrived at our __________(目的地), tired and hungry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. Do not let any_________(fail) discourage you,for you can never tell how close you may be to victory. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. When I was 50, my weight problem began to _______(影响) me seriously. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节：单句语法填空。
66. It was when I got back to my apartment______________I first came across my new neighbors.（用适当的词填空）
67. I think you can make_______________if you follow the advice below．(用适当的单词填空)
68. The email she had looked forward to __________ (arrive) the other day at last. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. I took his coat by mistake because my coat was similar _____ his in color.
70. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ________________ (stress) the importance of doing exercise. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. He must be the captain of the team, ________________ (反义疑问句)
72. When she first came to the place, she find it hard ________________ (get) used to living there. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73. I have difficulty________________ (掌握) a foreign language in a short time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. He ________________ (leave) for Guangzhou in two hours to meet with his manager. (所给词的适当形式填空)
75. I ________________ (看见) an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第三节：应用文写作(满分25分)
76. 最近，你校英文报在举办主题为“One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health.”的征文活动。假定你是李华，请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。
1.你对征文主题的理解；
2.你喜欢运动项目以及活动情况；
3.该运动给你的生活和学习带来的好处；
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总数。
Nowadays, playing sports is becoming more and more popular.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力 1—5 CABCA 6—10 CBBAC 11—15 BACBA河源中学2023-2024学年第一学期
高一年级第一次模拟考英语试题
考生须知：
1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号(填涂)；
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力理解 (共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共15 分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 1 段材料，回答第 1 至 3 题。
1. When will the visitors come
A. In May. B. In April C. In March.
2. How many visitors are coming
A. 10. B. 12. C. 22.
3. What will the visitors do on the third day
A. Visit the museums.
B. Visit the schools in the district.
C. Give a talk to the students.
听第 2 段材料，回答第 4 至 6 题。
4. When did the woman get sick
A. Last night. B. Four days ago. C. Two weeks ago.
5. Who sent the flowers to the woman
A. Angela. B. Her parents. C. Sam.
6. Who is the woman probably talking with
A. Her relative. B. Her boss. C. Her colleague.
听第 3 段材料，回答第 7 至 9 题。
7. What affects small shops the most according to the speaker
A. Their locations. B. The Internet. C. Big supermarkets.
8. What is the bad thing about the Internet shopping
A. Price. B. Personal service. C. Quality.
9. How are shops now attracting customers
A. By entertainment. B. By special offers. C. By window displays.
听第 4 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the woman usually report
A. Environment. B. Current news. C. Animals.
11. What is the man’s advice
A. Buying an electric car.
B. Visiting car companies.
C. Writing about air pollution.
12. How does the woman feel about electric cars
A. She would like to have one.
B. She thinks they are too expensive.
C. She thinks they easily break down.
听第 5 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。
13. Which country was the speaker in when attending a wedding
A. America. B. China. C. Mexico.
14. What did the speaker do in China
A. He wore proper clothes for an event.
B. He drank for a new year arriving.
C. He traveled to many places.
15. Why is the speaker sad during some holidays
A. He cannot afford to travel home.
B He cannot go home because of the work.
C. He cannot celebrate American holidays.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteering is a great way for teenagers to make a difference and meet new people. There are many different types of volunteer opportunities for teens available. Here are a few volunteer opportunities that you could enoourage your teen to take up.
Help a local food bank
Food banks always welcome donations and new volunteers. They provide perfect volunteering opportunities for those who are interested in helping the homeless. Your teen would he involved in anything, from preparing meas to working behind the scenes to repackage donated food items, serving food, and carrying boxes.
Help at a soup kitchen
A soup kitchen is one of the places where the hungry can get free or affordable meals (usually soup and bread). Most soup kitchens run primarily on donations and the generosity of people. As a soup kitchen volunteer, your child may be made to clean the tables and utensils(餐具), help distribute food, cook food, and more.
Volunteer for Meals on Wheels
By volunteering for Meals on Wheels, your teen will deliver nutritious meals to the elderly or the disabled. It’s perfect for teens who have just received their driving license and love any reason to get behind the wheel! They can make a massive impact in a short amount of time. Alternatively, your teen can also volunteer in their kitchen and prepare meals for delivery. With a simple gesture, your teen can bring millions of smiles to people’s lives.
Work with Habitat for Humanity
Habitat for Humanity’s mission is to build or improve a place that someone could call home. Besides helping the community, your teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing, fundraising, painting, and building. You can sign them up for long-term projects or a one-time program.
1. What do a food bank and a soup kitchen have in common
A. They have their sources of food.
B. Volunteers need to price the food.
C. They provide food for volunteers.
D. The locations are approachable.
2. Who would be the most suitable for Meals on Wheels
A. Lucy, who likes cooking.
B. Linda, who likes drawing.
C. Jack, who can drive a car.
D. Peter, who can play football.
3. Which would you choose if you want to learn some skills
A. A local food bank. B. A local soup kitchen.
C. Meals on Wheels. D. Habitat for Humanity.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四项适合青少年参加的志愿者项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一项活动“Food banks always welcome donations and new volunteers. They provide perfect volunteering opportunities for those who are interested in helping the homeless. ”（食品银行总是欢迎捐款和新的志愿者。他们为那些有兴趣帮助无家可归者的人提供了完美的志愿服务机会）以及第二项活动“A soup kitchen is one of the places where the hungry can get free or affordable meals (usually soup and bread). Most soup kitchens run primarily on donations and the generosity of people. ”（施粥处是饥饿的人可以得到免费或负担得起的食物(通常是汤和面包)的地方之一。大多数施粥所主要靠捐款和人们的慷慨来运转）可知，这两项活动的食物都是来自捐赠，即它们有相似的食物来源。故A项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三项活动的介绍“By volunteering for Meals on Wheels, your teen will deliver nutritious meals to the elderly or the disabled. It’s perfect for teens who have just received their driving license and love any reason to get behind the wheel! ”（通过“送餐上门”的志愿活动，你的孩子将为老人或残疾人提供有营养的饭菜。这对刚刚收到他们的驾驶执照和喜欢任何理由坐在方向盘后面的青少年是完美的!）可知，Meak on Wheels这一项目主要是给老人和残疾人送餐，所以会开车是一个很大的优势。因此会开车的Jack最适合Meals on Wheels。故C项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四项活动的介绍“Habitat for Humanity’s mission is to build or improve a place that someone could call home. Besides helping the community, your teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing, fundraising, painting, and building. ”（Habitat for Humanity的使命是建造或改善一个人们可以称之为家的地方。除了帮助社区，你的孩子还会学到有价值的技能，比如修理、筹款、绘画和建筑）可知，在Habitat for Humanity这项活动中，青少年可以学到多种技能。故D项正确。
B
It isn’t easy to climb the Old Man of Hoy, one of the tallest in the United Kingdom. It is even more dangerous if you happen to be a blind climber, as Jesse Dufton is. The 34-year-old was born with a rare genetic disease (遗传病) that left him with less than 20 percent of his vision (视觉), which then kept dropping over the years. He chooses to climb, because it’s better than sitting at home feeling sorry for yourself, right Climbing is not the most dangerous thing I do on an average day; crossing the road on the way to work is far more risky than Hoy.”
Dufton has been climbing mountains since childhood. As a skilled climber, his father would take him out at weekends. He was always physical then, always up for adventure. He played sports at school, though quickly grew frustrated (沮丧) with many of them. Badminton was a joke for someone like me, and even blind cricket — with a ball with a bell in it — annoyed me. “Instead he was attracted to climbing and skiing, and insists that climbing is one of the safer activities for a blind person to undertake. “True, you can’t see the handholds, or the footholds. You can’t see where the opportunities are, or where to place your hands and your gear (齿轮), so you just have to take it slowly. You search around until you can feel for something to hold onto, and then basically repeat the process over and over again. To keep calm in these situations helps.”
It was Jesse himself who made a documentary happen. He told the filmmaker Alistair Lee about his pastime, believing it might be worth capturing on film. I realized my story was quite unusual,” he says, adding that he felt almost duty-bound to share it. If somebody like me watches it, and they find it inspirational, then it wouldn’t be right for me to keep that from them, wouldn’t it ”
4. What is more dangerous in Jesse Dufton’s eyes
A. Losing eyesight gradually. B. Daily routines in his life.
C. Climbing the Old Man of Hoy. D. Staying at home all day.
5. What’s the second paragraph mainly about
A. Dufton’s passion for climbing. B. Skills needed for climbing.
C. Father’s influence on Dufton. D. The limited choice for disabled people.
6. Jesse persuaded Alistair Lee to make a documentary to _________.
A. show his unique talent for climbing
B. inspire more people with disability
C. give credit to the brave climbers
D. educate people about risky sports
7. From the story, we may infer Jesse Dufton is _________.
A. responsible and helpful B. caring and careful
C. patient and brave D. adventurous and optimistic
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位盲人攀岩者Jesse Dufton坚持攀岩的故事，后来他拍了一个记录片分享自己的故事，鼓励更多像他一样的残疾人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一段“crossing the road on the way to work is far more risky than Hoy (在上班的路上过马路比攀登Hoy危险得多)”可知，在Jesse Dufton眼中，他的日常活动更危险。故选B项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Dufton has been climbing mountains since childhood. (Dufton从小就一直爬山)”以及“he was attracted to climbing and skiing, and insists that climbing is one of the safer activities for a blind person to undertake (他被攀岩和滑雪所吸引，坚持认为攀岩是盲人从事的一项更安全的活动)”可推知，本段主要讲述了Dufton对攀岩的热情。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“If somebody like me watches it, and they find it inspirational, then it wouldn’t be right for me to keep that from them (如果像我这样的人看了这部记录片，觉得很鼓舞人心，那我就不应该对他们隐瞒)”可知，Jesse说服Alistair Lee拍摄一部纪录片是为了激励更多残疾人。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再结合文章第一段It is even more dangerous if you happen to be a blind climber, as Jesse Dufton is. (如果你碰巧是一个盲人攀岩者，就像Jesse Dufton一样，那就更危险了)”以及最后一段“he felt almost duty-bound to share it. If somebody like me watches it, and they find it inspirational, then it wouldn’t be right for me to keep that from them, wouldn’t it (他觉得几乎有义务分享它。如果像我这样的人看了这部记录片，觉得很鼓舞人心，那我就不应该对他们隐瞒，不是吗)”可推知，Jesse Dufton是一位勇于冒险、态度乐观的人。故选D项。
C
Teenagers who talk on the cellphone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test. That’s the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation (放射线) that phones use to keep us connected while we’re on the go.
Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory. This type helps us remember abstract (抽象的) symbols and shapes, explains Milena Foerster. The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Each time, they had one minute to remember 13pairs of abstract shapes. Then they were shown one item from each pair and asked to match it with one of the five choices. The study volunteers also took a test of verbal (言语的) memory. That’s the ability to remember words. The two memory tests are part of an intelligence test. The researchers also surveyed the teens on how they use cellphones. And they got call records from phone companies. The researchers used those records to figure out how long the teens were using their phones. This allowed the researchers to work out how big a radiation exposure (接触) each person could have got while talking.
A phone user’s exposure to the radiation can differ widely. Some teens talk on their phones more than others. People also hold their phones differently. If the phone is close to the ear, more radiation may enter the body, Foerster notes. Even the type of network signal that a phone uses can matter. Much of Switzerland was using an older “second-generation” type of cellphone networks, the study reports. Many phone carriers (通讯公司) have moved away from such networks. And more companies plan to update their networks within the next few years.
The teens’ scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next. But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year. No group of teens showed big changes on the verbal memory test. Why might one type of memory be linked to cellphone use, but not another Foerster thinks it could have to do with where different memory centers sit in the brain. The site that deals with the ability to remember shapes is near the right ear.
8. The underlined word “impairment” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “ ”.
A. association B. damage C. pattern D. improvement
9. What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A. How people hold their phones has no effect on their bodies.
B. Phone users can make more money with new networks.
C. The cellphone network type has little to do the cellphone use.
D. Radiation levels are affected by the cellphone network types.
10. According to the study, teens who use their phones to their right ears a lot do worse in .
A. matching numbers B. reading signals
C. remembering shapes D. learning words
11. What might be the best title for the text
A. Cellphone use and safety warnings
B. Facts about cellphone use at school
C. Dangerous levels of cellphone use among teens
D. Teen’s cellphone use linked to memory problems
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了一项新的发现，经常打电话并把手机举到右耳旁的青少年得分更低，这可能是手机辐射的副作用之一。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Teenagers who talk on the cellphone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test.(在一项记忆力测试中，经常打电话并把手机举到右耳旁的青少年得分更低)”以及根据下文“one side effect of the radiation (放射线) ”（放射线副作用）可知，经常打电话并把手机举到右耳旁的青少年记忆力变差，推知memory impairment应是“记忆力损害”之意，所以impairment应和B项damage意思相近。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Even the type of network signal that a phone uses can matter. Much of Switzerland was using an older “second-generation” type of cellphone networks, the study reports. Many phone carriers (通讯公司) have moved away from such networks. And more companies plan to update their networks within the next few years.(甚至手机使用的网络信号类型也很重要。该研究报告称，瑞士大部分地区使用的是较旧的“第二代”手机网络。许多电话运营商已经放弃了这种网络。更多的公司计划在未来几年内更新他们的网络)”可推知，辐射水平受手机网络类型的影响。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The teens’ scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next. But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year. No group of teens showed big changes on the verbal memory test.(青少年在图形记忆测试中的得分每年都大致相同。但是，那些平时把手机放在右耳附近的人，以及那些暴露在更高水平辐射下的人，一年后的得分略差一些。没有一组青少年在言语记忆测试中表现出很大的变化)”可知，根据这项研究，经常用右耳打电话的青少年在图形记忆方面表现更差。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Teenagers who talk on the cellphone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears,score worse on one type of memory test. That’s the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation that phones use to keep us connected while we’re on the go.(在一项记忆力测试中，经常打电话并把手机举到右耳旁的青少年得分更低。这是一项新研究的发现。这种记忆损伤可能是手机辐射的副作用之一，手机在我们忙碌的时候用来保持联系)”结合后文的实验可知，本文主要讲述了手机的使用可能影响青少年的记忆力，所以D项“Teen’s cellphone use linked to memory problems(青少年使用手机与记忆力问题有关)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
D
What does it mean to live a good life This question has been debated by may philosophers(哲学家). In the field of psychology (心理学), two main ideas of the good life are influential: A happy life, full of stability, enjoyment and positive emotions, and a meaningful life, full of purpose, virtue and devotion. But what if these aren’t the only choices
In recent years, the psychologically rich life has been receiving greater research attention. It is full of strong emotions, both positive and negative, and new and interesting experiences. They are, however, seldom boring or dull.
In a new study, Shigehiro Oishi and his colleagues found that many people’s self described ideal lives include psychological richness. When to chose a life, however, the majority chose a happy life and a meaningful life. Even so, some people still favored the psychologically rich life.
These findings suggest that while most people do struggle to be happy and have meaning and purpose in their lives, a sizable number of people are content only living a psychologically rich life. Indeed, other new research suggests that for a lot of people, the intensity (强度) of the experience matters more than only how “positive” or “negative” it was. As Oishi and his colleagues conclude, “we believe that taking the psychologically rich life seriously will deepen, broaden and enrich our understanding of well-being.”
At the end of the day, there is no one acceptable path to the good life. You have to find a path that works best for you. As Nietzsche put it: “No one can build you the bridge on which you, and only you, must cross the river of life. There may be countless bridges but there is one path in the world that none can walk but you. Where does it lead Don’t ask, walk!”
12. The author mentions the two main ideas of the good life to _________.
A. introduce another aspect of a good life
B. compare two different ways of life
C. explain how to live a good life
D. tell readers some good ways to live
13. According to the passage, the psychologically rich life is _________.
A. full of meaning and purpose
B. nothing but different emotions
C. strong emotions and interesting experiences
D. all about being content with what you have
14. Shigehiro Oishi and his colleagues hold the view that ________.
A. the psychologically rich life is the best one
B. more people prefer to live a psychologically rich life
C. there is no difference between,’ positive’ and ‘negative’ experience
D. studying psychological richness helps to understand well-being better
15. Nietzsche’s words in the last paragraph imply that __________.
A. the suitable one is the best one
B. all roads lead to Rome
C. God helps those who help them
D. nothing is impossible for willing heart
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对美好生活的两种评判标准，没有一条令每个人都满意的通往美好生活的道路，你必须找到一条最适合你的道路。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第一段“A happy life, full of stability, enjoyment and positive emotions, and a meaningful life, full of purpose, virtue and devotion (一种是充满稳定、享受和积极情绪的幸福的生活，另一种是充满目标、美德和奉献的有意义的生活)”可推知，作者通过说明美好生活的另一种生活方式来介绍人们对美好生活的两种评判标准。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第二段“It is full of strong emotions, both positive and negative, and new and interesting experiences. (它充满了强烈的积极和消极情绪，以及新鲜有趣的经历)”可知，心理上富有的生活意味着拥有强烈的情绪和有趣的经历。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段“we believe that taking the psychologically rich life seriously will deepen, broaden and enrich our understanding of well-being (我们相信，认真看待心理生活的丰富性将加深、拓宽和丰富我们对幸福的理解)”可知，研究心理生活的丰富性有助于更好地理解幸福感。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“You have to find a path that works best for you. (你必须找到一条最适合你的道路)”以及“There may be countless bridges but there is one path in the world that none can walk but you. (世上也许有无数的桥，但有一条除了你无人能走的路)”可推知，本段引用尼采的话是为了指出“合适的是最好的”这一观点。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things Could Happen If You Keep Rubbing Your Eyes
Rubbing eyes can often result in significant damage, from causing eye disease to making existing conditions worse and increasing your risk of infection. Here are things that can happen if you keep rubbing your eyes.
______16______
People who are nearsighted may find that rubbing eyes results in worse eyesight. Nearly 9.6 million people are what is known as highly nearsighted and their eyes degraded over time, according to research from the American Academy of Ophthalmology.
You'll give yourself an infection
______17______they can still pick up thousands of germs every day. Touching your eyes with your hands, especially when you never wash your hands can transfer bacteria that can cause eye disease, for example, pink eye, according to the American Optometric Association.______18______, a warm press may help calm it. Don't miss these easy ways to improve your vision.
You'll make your eyelid go loose
______19______It may also make the eyelid lose flexibility over time. That's a less serious problem, but still not something we want to happen. Is there any safe amount of rubbing your eyes？It is recommended that you apply the same amount of pressure to your eyes that you would if you are drying your face with a towel.
You'll get bloodshot eyes and dark circles
If you rub your eyes hard enough, you might cause tiny blood vessels in your eyes to break. That could result in bloodshot eyes. The blood will then flow to surrounding tissue.______20______
A. If your eyes get infected
B. No matter how often you wash your hands
C. You'll lose your eyesight and become blind
D. Since not all know the harm of rubbing eyes
E. You'll make your nearsightedness much worse
F. Rubbing eyes can injure more than your eyeballs
G. This might give you those dark circles under your eyes
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了揉眼睛带来的各种危害，会导致加深近视，造成感染等问题，呼吁读者不要用手揉眼睛，注意眼部卫生。
【16题详解】
根据后文 People who are nearsighted may find that rubbing eyes results in worse eyesight.可知近视的人可能会发现揉眼睛会导致视力变差。由此可知，揉眼睛会使你的近视更严重。故E选项“你的近视会更严重”符合本段小标题。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文They can still pick up thousands of germs every day. Touching your eyes with your hands, especially when you never wash your hands can transfer bacteria that can cause eye disease, for example, pink eye, according to the American Optometric Association.可知他们仍然可以每天收集上千种细菌。根据美国验光协会的说法，用手触摸眼睛，尤其是不洗手的时候，会传播细菌，导致眼病，比如红眼。由此可知，不管洗多少次手，手上仍然带有许多细菌。故B选项“不管你洗多少次手”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据后文a warm press may help calm it.可知热压有助于使它平静下来。由此可知，本句应当是假设眼睛被感染了的情况，后文提出解决方案。故A选项“如果你的眼睛受到感染”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文It may also make the eyelid lose flexibility over time. That's a less serious problem, but still not something we want to happen.可知随着时间的推移，它还会使眼睑失去弹性。这是一个不那么严重的问题，但仍然不是我们希望发生的事情。由此可知，揉眼睛不仅是对眼球造成伤害，还会使眼睑失去弹性。故F选项“揉眼睛不仅会对眼球造成伤害”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题 You'll get bloodshot eyes and dark circles(你会眼睛充血和黑眼圈)以及上文If you rub your eyes hard enough, you might cause tiny blood vessels in your eyes to break. That could result in bloodshot eyes. The blood will then flow to surrounding tissue.可知如果你用力揉眼睛，可能会导致眼睛里的小血管破裂。这可能会导致眼睛充血。然后血液就会流向周围的组织。由此可知，本段主要说明的是揉眼睛会导致出现黑眼圈。故G选项“这会让你的眼睛下面出现黑眼圈”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用　(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was in the middle of December years ago. A light snow was falling outside but I didn’t ___21___. I was getting ready to head to my daughter’s college to bring her home for the holidays.
The weather forecast had ___22___ called for light flurries (小雪) and I was an experienced driver in snow so I wasn’t ___23___ as my two sons and I walked down to the car. As we got out on the road ___24___, I realized the weather forecast had been wrong. The light flurries had turned into ___25___snow, which was covering the roads. The snowplows (扫雪车) were rapidly ___26___ and I knew at once that it wasn’t going to be an easy drive.
I slowed my car to ___27___ the slippery surface of the roads. Once I was on the interstate highway, though, conditions ___28___, and therefore, I slowed down further. ___29___, I found myself behind a very ____30____ driver. Instead of driving slow and ____31____ when he hit a slippery spot, he was braking (刹车) hard and his car changed direction suddenly and lost its balance. To avoid hitting him, I braked hard myself and slid into a ditch.
I tried pulling out again and again but could only ____32____ spinning tires. With my heart pounding in my chest, I prayed, “God, I really need your ____33____ right now!” I tried to pull out again and the car started to move. It felt as if it was almost being ____34____ out of the ditch. By the time I reached the college, the sun was out. I picked up my daughter and slowly headed home. When we arrived, the dogs ____35____ us happily at the door and I could see the Christmas tree lights shining brightly. I could feel kindness around me and within me as well.
21. A. state B. escape C. mind D. ignore
22. A. almost B. usually C. never D. only
23. A. worried B. confused C. annoyed D. depressed
24. A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. moreover
25. A. wet B. hard C. fresh D. heavy
26. A. falling behind B. moving back C. going forward D. speeding up
27. A. weaken B. match C. overlook D. quit
28. A. progressed B. disappeared C. improved D. worsened
29. A. Suddenly B. Immediately C. Occasionally D. Accidentally
30. A. cautious B. professional C. inexperienced D. disabled
31. A. remaining B. adjusting C. relaxing D. polishing
32. A. hear B. watch C. attain D. create
33. A. insurance B. presence C. assistance D. evidence
34. A. made B. carried C. broken D. pushed
35. A. called B. admitted C. greeted D. observed
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在12月中旬，作者开车去大学接女儿回家过节，原来天气预报报的小雪突然变成了大雪，大雪覆盖路面。文章叙述了作者在路上发生的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面下着小雪，但我不介意。A. state陈述；B. escape逃离；C. mind介意；D. ignore忽视。根据“A light snow was falling outside”和转折词but可知，外面有一场小雪，但我不介意。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：天气预报说只会有小雪，而我在雪地里驾驶很有经验，所以当我和两个儿子走到车时，我并不担心。A. almost几乎；B. usually通常；C. never从不；D. only仅仅。根据“I realized the weather forecast had been wrong.”可知，作者遇到了大雪，而天气预报只预报一场雪。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气预报说只会有小雪，而我在雪地里驾驶很有经验，所以当我和两个儿子走到车上时，我并不担心。A. worried担忧的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据“I was an experienced driver in snow”可知，作者是一名经验丰富的雪车司机，所以作者并不担心。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们上路时，我意识到天气预报错了。A. therefore因此；B. otherwise 否则；C. however然而； D. moreover而且。根据“The weather forecast had ___2___ called for light flurries (小雪)”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选C。
25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小雪变成了大雪，覆盖了道路。A. wet湿的；B. hard硬的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. heavy重的。根据“which was covering the roads.”和“I realized the weather forecast had been wrong.”可知，天气预报所说的小雪变成了大雪。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：扫雪车很快就落在后面了，我马上就知道开车不容易。A. falling behind落在后面；B. moving back向后移动； C. going forward向前；D. speeding up加速。根据“and I knew at once that it wasn’t going to be an easy drive.”可知，因为雪大不容易驾驶，所以扫雪车很快地落在后面。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我放慢了车速，以适应路面很滑。A. weaken削弱；B. match匹配；C. overlook俯瞰；D. quit放弃。根据“I slowed my car”可知，作者放慢车速，其目的是适应光滑的路面。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一旦我上了州际公路，情况就恶化了，因此，我进一步放慢了速度。A. progressed进步；B. decreased减少；C. improved提高；D. worsened恶化。根据“I slowed down further.”可知，因为雪大情况变得更糟了，所以作者放慢了速度。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我发现自己开在一个没有经验的司机后面。A. Suddenly突然；B. Immediately立即；C. Occasionally偶尔地；D. Accidentally偶然地。根据“I found myself behind a very ___10___ driver.”可知，作者突然发现前面有一个没有经验的司机。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我发现自己开在一个没有经验的司机后面。A. cautious谨慎的；B. professional专业的；C. inexperienced无经验的；D. disabled残疾的。根据“Instead of driving slow and ___11___ when he hit a slippery spot, he was braking (刹车) hard and his car changed direction suddenly and lost its balance.”可知，这名司机没有经验。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有放慢车速，一遇到滑点就调整速度，而是用力刹车，结果车子突然改变方向，失去了平衡。A. remaining剩余；B. adjusting调整；C. relaxing放松；D. polishing擦亮。根据“when he hit a slippery spot, he was braking (刹车) hard and his car changed direction suddenly and lost its balance.”可知，因为这名司机没有经验，所以遇到打滑就调整速度。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一次又一次地试图把车拉出来，但只能听到轮胎的旋转声。A. hear听见；B. watch观看；C. attain获得；D. create创造。根据“I tried pulling out again and again”可知，作者试着一次又一次地把车拉出来，但只能听到轮胎打滑的声音。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心怦怦直跳，我祈祷道：“上帝，我现在真的需要你的帮助!”A. insurance保险；B. presence存在；C. assistance援助；D. evidence证据。根据“With my heart pounding in my chest, I prayed, "God,”可知，作者祈祷上帝的帮助。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉好像它几乎被推出了沟里。A. made 制造；B. carried携带；C. broken打破；D. pushed推。根据“I tried to pull out again and the car started to move.”可知，作者感觉车在推出沟渠里来。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达时，狗狗们在门口高兴地迎接我们，我可以看到圣诞树上明亮的彩灯。A. called打电话；B. admitted承认；C. greeted问候； D. observed观察。根据“appily at the door and I could see the Christmas tree lights shining brightly.”可知，当作者到达时，狗狗们在门口高兴地迎接他们。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Grand Canal(大运河)
For centuries, the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with ____36____(they) control of the Grand Canal. Today, this important waterway is shorter than it once was, ____37____ it is still the longest man-made river in the world and continues to play an important cultural and ____38____(economy) role in modern China.
The original canal system began around the year 605, ____39____Emperor-Yang realized that-in order to feed his army--he needed a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice -growing region to the country’s north. ____40____(complete) in 611, the canal grew more and more important throughout China over the next 500 years. In 1279, Kublai Khan began to repair and build new parts of the canal. This rebuilding work created a more direct north-south route to and from Beijing. Future ____41____(rule) then continued to expand and improve the canal. In addition to ____42____(move) rice around China, the Grand Canal was also an important cultural waterway. Ideas, regional foods, and cultural practices were transported from one part of China ____43____another along the county’s watery highway.
Today, boats still carry tons of coal, food, and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining. In 2014, the historic Grand Canal was made a UNESCO World Heritage site.It ____44____(hope) that Grand Canal, one of the world’s great engineering accomplishments, will continue to link north and south China for centuries _____45_____(come).
【答案】36. their
37. but 38. economic
39. when pleted
41. rulers 42. moving
43. to 44. is hoped
45. to come
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国大运河的历史和作用。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：几个世纪以来，中国皇帝的权力随着他们对大运河的控制而起起落落。形容词性物主代词修饰名词control。故填their。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：今天，这条重要的水道比以前短了，但它仍然是世界上最长的人工河流，在现代中国继续发挥着重要的文化和经济作用。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。故填but。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今天，这条重要的水道比以前短了，但它仍然是世界上最长的人工河流，在现代中国继续发挥着重要的文化和经济作用。形容词economic修饰名词role。故填economic。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最初的运河系统始于605年左右，当时隋炀帝意识到，为了养活他的军队，他需要一种方法将粮食从中国南部的水稻种植区快速运到中国北部。the year 605为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语。 故填when。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这条运河于611年完工，在接下来的500年里，运河在中国变得越来越重要。the canal与complete在逻辑上是被动关系，所以空处为过去分词作状语。 置于句首，首字母大写。故填Completed。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：后来的统治者继续扩建和改善运河。根据句意可知，表示统治者用“ ruler”，为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰，所以用复数形式。故填rulers。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：除了在中国各地运输大米外，大运河也是一条重要的文化水道。to为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填moving。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：观念、地方食物和文化习俗沿着县里的水上公路从中国的一个地方传到另一个地方。from...to...“从……到……”为固定短语。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：人们希望，作为世界上最伟大的工程成就之一的大运河在未来几个世纪里继续连接中国的南北。it is hoped that“人们希望”为主语从句，it做形式主语。故填is hoped。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们希望，作为世界上最伟大的工程成就之一的大运河在未来几个世纪里继续连接中国的南北。根据句意，表示“未来几个世纪 ”，用动词不定式作后置定语，表示将要。故填to come。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分55分)
单词填空(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节：根据括号中所给的词或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46. He fought the illness with courage and________ (决心、毅力).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】determination
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他用勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。根据汉语提示“决心，毅力”，以及上文courage and可知此处应填名词，作with的宾语，且与courage构成并列结构。“决心，毅力”用determination表示。 故填determination。
47. To make yourself strong, you should get more exercise to ________ (strength) your muscles. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了使自己强壮，你应该做更多的锻炼来增强你的肌肉。设空处接在不定式to后，应用动词的原形形式，strength的动词是strengthen，故填strengthen。
48. As we all know, thinking ________(positive) is an effective way to deal with stress. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】positively
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：众所周知，积极思考是处理压力的有效方法。此处修饰动词thinking，应用副词positively，作状语。故填positively。
49. In the long jump,every________(compete) tried to jump as far forward as possible. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】competitor
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在跳远比赛中，选手们尽力跳得尽可能远。此处应用指人的名词competitor，作主语，由every修饰应用单数形式。故填competitor。
50. After ________(探索) the town, there is a guided tour of the church. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】exploring
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在探索完小镇后，有导游带领参观教堂。根据汉语提示可知，explore探索，动词，应用动名词作介词After的宾语。故填exploring。
51. It’s a dark comedy, which is sometimes funny and sometimes ________(frighten). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frightening
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一部黑色喜剧，时而搞笑，时而令人害怕。is为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语，which指代dark comedy，指物，需用-ing结尾的形容词frightening。故填frightening。
52. The president will present the ________________ (策略) tomorrow afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strategy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：总统将于明天下午提出战略。根据汉语提示可知，strategy“策略”，名词，在句中作宾语，故填strategy。
53. Maths is a real ________________ (挑战) for some teenagers, especially girls. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：数学对一些青少年来说是一项真正的挑战，尤其是女孩。根据汉语提示可知，challenge“挑战”，可数名词，由空前的a可知应用名词单数，作表语，故填challenge。
54. ________________ (先进的) science and technology have brought about great changes to people’s life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Advanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：先进的科学技术给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。根据汉语提示可知，advanced“先进的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰并列的名词science and technology，首字母应大写，故填Advanced。
55. I will take the ________________ (responsible) for preparing a meal for the whole family. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我将负责为全家准备一顿饭。根据定冠词the可知，此处应用其名词responsibility(不可数)作宾语。故填responsibility。
56. The manager walked up and down as he tried to find a ________________ (solve) to the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】solution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经理走来走去，试图找到解决这个问题的办法。空处作动词find的宾语，结合空前的a可知应用名词单数，solution“解决办法”，名词，故填solution。
57. If cancers are spotted early there is a high chance of ________（生存）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】survival
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果及早发现癌症，存活的几率很高 。根据句意和汉语提示，应填名词survival“生存”作宾语，是不可数名词，故填survival。
【点睛】
58. I devoted myself to listening to ________________ (detail) facts. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】detailed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我专心听取详细的事实。修饰名词facts应用其形容词detailed。故填detailed。
59. Several months ago, when I went to my hometown, there were many construction sites everywhere, which is beyond my________ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：几个月前，当我回到家乡时，到处都是我认不出来的建筑工地。形容词物主代词my后需接名词，recognize的名词为recognition“认出，认识”，不可数名词。故填recognition。
60. The accident totally troubled our________________ (安排) and caused a lot of problems，which we found difficult to turn over. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arrangement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这次事故完全打乱了我们的安排，造成了许多问题，我们很难处理。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是arrangement意为“安排”。故填arrangement。
61. When I came in, she was still ________________ (埋头) in reading a novel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】buried
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当我进来的时候，她还在埋头读小说。根据汉语提示“埋头”和句子结构及前文助动词was可知，此处应用动词bury的过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示被动关系。故填buried。
62. He was too frightened to take some ________________ (effect) measures in face of emergency. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】effective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：面对紧急情况，他太害怕了，没有采取有效措施。修饰名词measures应用其形容词effective。故填effective。
63. We arrived at our __________(目地), tired and hungry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们到达目的地，又累又饿。根据汉语提示和空前的at our，空处应用名词destination“目的地”作宾语，为可数名词。且一次到达的目的地只能有一个，所以这里应用单数。故填destination。
64. Do not let any_________(fail) discourage you,for you can never tell how close you may be to victory. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】failures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：不要因为失败而气馁，因为你永远不知道你离胜利还有多远。分析句子，设空处使用fail的名词failure作宾语，意为“失败”。同时此处表示复数意义，故填failures。
65. When I was 50, my weight problem began to _______(影响) me seriously. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】affect##influence
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当我50岁的时候，我的体重问题开始严重影响我。根据汉语提示可知应用动词affect/influence，此处为短语begin to do sth.，不定式作宾语。故填affect/influence。
第二节：单句语法填空。
66. It was when I got back to my apartment______________I first came across my new neighbors.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是当我回到我的公寓时，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。分析句意，根据强调句的结构“it+be+强调部分+that/who+其它”可知，此处符合强调句的结构。本句强调的是when引导的时间状语从句。故填that。
67. I think you can make_______________if you follow the advice below．(用适当的单词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我认为如果你遵循下面的建议，你可以成功。make it为固定短语，意为“成功”。故填it。
68. The email she had looked forward to __________ (arrive) the other day at last. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】arrived
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：她期待已久的电子邮件终于在前几天收到了。此处作谓语，结合后文the other day可知为一般过去时。故填arrived。
69. I took his coat by mistake because my coat was similar _____ his in color.
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词或副词。句意：我误穿了他的外套，因为我的外套颜色和他的颜色相似。be similar to与…相似，故填to。
70. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ________________ (stress) the importance of doing exercise. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to stress
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作者写这篇文章目的是强调锻炼的重要性。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作表语，表示将来的动作。故填to stress。
71. He must be the captain of the team, ________________ (反义疑问句)
【答案】isn’t he
【解析】
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：他一定是队长，不是吗？陈述部分must表示推测，疑问部分应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式，陈述部分是肯定句，主语He表示单数意义，故疑问部分用isn’t he，故填isn’t he。
72. When she first came to the place, she find it hard ________________ (get) used to living there. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to get
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她第一次来到这个地方时，她发现很难习惯那里的生活。分析句子可知，it是形式宾语，空处应填动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填to get。
73. I have difficulty________________ (掌握) a foreign language in a short time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】mastering
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我很难在短时间内掌握一门外语。根据汉语提示可知，master“掌握”，动词，have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，故此处应用动名词形式，故填mastering。
74. He ________________ (leave) for Guangzhou in two hours to meet with his manager. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is leaving
【解析】
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：他两小时后要去广州见他的经理。结合“in two hours”可知，此处表示不久的将来要发生的事情，且leave是位移动词，使用现在进行时表将来，主语He表示单数意义，故填is leaving。
75. I ________________ (看见) an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】caught sight of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我看到公共汽车后面有一个空座位，就直接去了那里。根据汉语提示可知，catch sight of“看见”，根据wnet可知句子是一般过去时，故填caught sight of。
第三节：应用文写作(满分25分)
76. 最近，你校英文报在举办主题为“One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health.”的征文活动。假定你是李华，请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。
1.你对征文主题的理解；
2.你喜欢的运动项目以及活动情况；
3.该运动给你的生活和学习带来的好处；
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总数。
Nowadays, playing sports is becoming more and more popular.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】one possible version:
Nowadays, playing sports is becoming more and more popular. As we all know, a person who takes exercise regularly always keeps fit and lives a happy life.
As for me, my favorite sport is basketball, which I think not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed. After a whole day of hard study, playing basketball helps me relax. Besides, through the game, I have learned the spirit of teamwork, an important quality needed in the future. Besides, I think it offers me a good opportunity to make friends with people who have similar interests with me.
In short, playing basketball enriches myself and makes me more confident.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给用英语写一篇短文，参加学校英文报举办的主题为“One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health.”的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
增强：strengthen→build up
有活力的：energetic→refreshed
保持健康：keep healthy=keep fit
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Besides, through the game, I have learned the spirit of teamwork, an important quality needed in the future.
拓展句：Besides, through the game, I have learned the spirit of teamwork, which is an important quality needed in the future
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we all know, a person who takes exercise regularly always keeps fit and lives a happy life.（运用了由who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]As for me, my favorite sport is basketball, which I think not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed. （运用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]Besides, I think it offers me a good opportunity to make friends with people who have similar interests with me.（运用了由who引导的定语从句）
听力 1—5 CABCA 6—10 CBBAC 11—15 BACBA

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