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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考考前信息必刷卷 01（湖南长沙卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
2024是湖南中考改革元年；湖南其余市县采用省卷模式；长沙市单独命题；试题结构；分值；考察题型；难度与往年有不同，题型设置方面：往年长沙卷阅读板块是4篇阅读；采用2+3+5+5的分布；改革之后阅读题型减少；采用3+4+4的分布，阅读5选5也改为5选4，删除了翻译题型。分值方面：整卷分值由原来120分为100分；阅读分值占30%，知识运用分值也占比40%，完型填空分值提高到1.5分/题。考试时间由原来120分改为了100分钟。难度方面： 更加重视学生的语言应用能力；直接细节题减少；理解推断题的占比增大。
新考法1：A篇阅读难度加大；不再是纯粹的直接信息题；直接从文章中找答案；而是加大了理解难度；需要学生对于表格中信息进行归纳整理。
新考法2：阅读表达题型的5个题目都是特殊疑问句的考题；最后一题的开放性试题能够培养学生的总结归纳能力。
新考法3：完型填空重点考察名词；动词；形容词；副词等实词；降低冠词；介词；代词；连词等虚词考点的考频。
本套试卷难度适中；听力及阅读板块难度不大；知识运用板块难度加大；题型匹配中考真题题型；阅读理解板块A篇表格类应用文阅读；但是22、23题都考察学生的归纳总结能力。B篇科技类说明文阅读；题目以推理判断和细节理解为主；C篇说明文阅读讲解了近年来兴起的“中国国潮风”。培养学生的名族文化自信以及对于传统文化的重视。阅读表达题型以印度尼西亚的第二大城市泗水施行了一个新的政策为载体——人们用可回收塑料制品代替钱作为乘坐城市公交车的车费。培养学生的环保意识。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What does Cindy look like
A．She has curly hair. B．She has a round face. C．She isn’t very heavy.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Does Cindy have curly hair or straight hair
W: She has curly hair. And she’s very heavy.
2．How’s the weather now
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Shall we go out for a walk, Helen
W: I’m afraid not. It is raining outside now.
3．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a hotel. B．In a bookstore. C．In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Can I help you
M: I’d like a bowl of beef noodles, please.
4．What is Henry’s dream job
A．An actor. B．An artist. C．A doctor.
【答案】B
【原文】W: My dream job is to be a doctor, what about you, Harry
M: I want to be an artist.
5．When was the piano bought
A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What a nice piano!
W: Thank you. My father bought it for me last week.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did the doctor ask the man to eat
A．Frsh fruits. B．Seafood. C．Vegetables.
7．What do the speakers mainly talk about
A．The doctor’s advice. B．Drinking coffee. C．Healthy drinks.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】M: The doctor just told me to be careful about the things I eat.
W: Like what
M: Well, he told me to eat more vegetables, no more cakes or seafood.
W: Oh! Vegetables. I often have tomatoes.
M: And the doctor also told me not to drink any coffee. That’s difficult. I love my coffee in the morning.
W: I know what you mean, but drinking too much coffee is not good for your health.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What kind of noodles does the woman want
A．Chicken noodles. B．Beef noodles. C．Mutton noodles.
9．What would the woman like to drink
A．Water. B．Tea. C．Coffee.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】M: Good morning. May I take your order
W: Yes. I’d like some noodles.
M: We have chicken, beef and mutton noodles. What kind of noodles would you like
W: I’d like a bowl of beef noodles.
M: Anything else What would you like to drink, tea or coffee
W: Neither. Just give me a cup of water, please.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．Where’s the police station
A．Across from the bank. B．Behind the bank. C．Next to the bank.
11．How can the man get to the police station
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
【答案】10．C 11．A
【原文】M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the police station
W: Of course. Go along the street and turn left at the first crossing. It’s next to the bank.
M: Is it far from here
W: No, it isn’t. You can walk there.
M: Thanks a lot.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．How long is the holiday
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days.
13．How many times has the woman been to the art museum
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
14．Where are the two speakers going
A．The art museum. B．The space museum. C．The water park.
【答案】12．B 13．B 14．C
【原文】M: I’m looking forward to the three-day holiday.
W: Me, too.
M: Do you want to go to the art museum
W: Oh, no! I want to go somewhere different. I have been there twice.
M: Have you ever been to the water park
W: No, never. I think it must be very exciting.
M: Then let’s go to the water park.
W: That sounds great.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What day is it tomorrow
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
16．What are they going to do
A．Climb mountains. B．Go camping. C．Play tennis.
17．When will they meet
A．At 2:00 p.m. B．At 2:30 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m.
【答案】15．B 16．A 17．C
【原文】M: Hello. This is Mike. May I speak to Alice
W: Yes. Alice speaking.
M: Hi, Alice. Tomorrow is Saturday. What are you going to do
W: Nothing much!
M: We’re going to climb mountains. Would you like to join us
W: Good idea! When and where shall we meet
M: At three o’clock tomorrow afternoon at the school gate.
W: OK. See you then.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Sometimes playing online games can make us ________ easily according to the passage.
A．nervous B．hungry C．angry
19．The speaker thinks that’s enough for us to play online games ________ on holidays.
A．half an hour a day B．an hour a day C．an hour a week
20．In the passage, which activities are mentioned to help us keep away from online games
A．Listening to music and doing sports.
B．Cooking food and listening to music.
C．Reading a book and cooking food.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】
There is no question that online games are fun. So many of us are crazy about them and spend too much time playing them.
We play online games, sitting hours and hours. It’s not good for our health, especially for our eyes. Sometimes it can make us angry easily. Of course, playing online games is a fun way to spend time with friends. However, we can’t play them for long. That’s enough for us to play them an hour a day on holidays. And it’s not the only way to have fun. There are many other fun ways to spend time—reading a book, listening to music or doing sports. The great activities can help us to keep away from the games.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Locals Care for Natural World Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken on a new look and many wild animals have come back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to protect the area and the wildlife. Local people joined in the project, picking up waste and protecting the animals.
Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution A natural material, fungi(真菌), used to break down a type of plastic called polypropylene, turned out to be useful. Scientists at the University of Sydney found that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% of polypropylene broke down and after 140 days, polypropylene became completely safe.
Doctors Sent to West Africa Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it. To get things better, they will also offer medical care and help train local nurses there.
　　▲　　 A strong earthquake hit Türkiye on February 6. More than 8,000 international rescuers(救援人员) around the world went to help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from China. They helped save lives and rebuild homes.
21.Which passages are about environmental protection
A.a,c　　　 B.a,b　　　 C.b,d
22.Which is the best title for 　▲　
A.Türkiye Calling for Help　　　　　　　
B.The World Saving Lives in Quake
C.Terrible Situation Faced by Türkiye
23.What's the theme shared by all the passages
A.Challenges and chances.　　　
B.Responsibility and success.　　　
C.Problems and efforts.
参考答案：
本文是新闻,介绍了几则关于环境保护、宇宙探索、疾病与灾害的新闻。
21.B　细节理解题。根据a和b的小标题“Locals Care for Natural World”和“Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution”可知,a和b两则新闻与环境保护有关,故选B。
22.B　段落大意题。分析本段内容可知,土耳其发生强烈地震,来自世界各地的八千多名国际救援人员前去救援,其中包括来自中国的蓝天救援队。因此主旨是世界各地对土耳其的援助。故选B。
23.C　主旨大意题。分析几则新闻内容可知,均与“问题和为此做出的努力”相关。故选C。
B
On July 18, 2023, Australian scientists released(放出) hundreds of baby seahorses into the wild. The tiny seahorses are endangered, and the scientists hope the new seahorses will help their numbers grow.
There are over 40 different kinds of seahorses. They mostly live in warm waters around the world and form an important part of the ocean's food chain. Many kinds of seahorses are in danger of dying out. Sometimes they're caught and sold as pets. They are also sometimes caught by accident when boats are trying to catch other fish. Besides, many of the areas where they normally live, like seagrass,have been lost.
Seahorses are unusual because it's the males(雄性) who carry the babies. Males have a special pocket that allows them to carry over 100 babies at a time. The tiny babies are born alive and can swim right away.
To begin the project, scientists collected three pregnant(怀孕的)male seahorses in January. Those seahorses were brought back to the Sydney Institute of Marine Science(SIMS). After the babies were born, the scientists kept them there for five months feeding them tiny shrimp(虾) that are good for their growth. Scientist Mitchell Brennan says, “They don't have a stomach,so they're always eating.”
This is the fifth time the scientists have released seahorses into the sea,and this time was a record. Around 380 seahorses were released. The researchers say about 90% of them kept alive, which is unusually high. The researchers put tiny tags(标签) under their skin to help monitor them in the future, and they are hoping that the young seahorses will grow and produce more.
24.What is special about seahorses
A. Babies are carried in their stomach.
B. They can just carry a few babies at a time.
C. Only male seahorses give birth to babies.
25.What is mentioned in the fourth paragraph
A. When the seahorse babies were born.
B. How long scientists kept the seahorse babies.
C. Where scientists foundthe pregnant seahorses.
26.After the seahorses were released into the wild,
A. few of them died
B. they were not used to the wild
C. they produced more babies
27.What is the purpose of this passage
A. To explain a new study on seahorses.
B. To introduce a project of helping seahorses.
C. To ask people to stop hunting seahorses.
参考答案：
海马是一种特别的动物，它们由雄性海马生育后代。为了增加海马的数量，澳大利亚的科学家们先人工饲养小海马，然后再将它们放归海洋。
24. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Seahorses are unusual because it's the males who carry the babies.”可知，海马的特殊之处在于只有雄性海马可以生育后代。
25.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After the babies were born, the scientists kept them there for five months”可知，第四段提到海马宝宝出生后，科学家会养它们五个月。
26.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The researchers say about 90% of them kept alive,which is unusually high."可知，研究人员说被放归海洋的海马中大约有90%都活了下来，这是非常高的比例。由此可推知，被放归海洋的海马只有很少一部分死亡。
27.B 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的科学家们将人工饲养的约380只海马放归海洋，以此来提高海马这种濒危动物的数量这个项目。由此可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一个帮助海马的项目。
C
Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu on the subway or people wearing T-shirts with characters in the streets. A new trend （潮流） is getting popular in China. It's guochao. Guochao adds traditional culture into products （产品），and it shows the rise of China's native fashion （本土时尚）.
Guochao got people's attention in 2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies （公司）. To win the market share, many Chinese brands （品牌） followed the footsteps of these western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included elements （元素） of traditional Chinese culture. It quickly caught people's attention at home and abroad.
Later, many Chinese brands started to add Chinese culture into their products. Even the film and music industries （行业） tried their best to create Chinese styles. We want our products to be the ones that young people would like to share", they said.
These brands got what they wanted. Young people started to convert their attention from Western culture to guochao. They accepted it with pleasure. Now they wear traditional clothes and play Chinese music. Some of them are working together to spread Chinese culture to people around the world.
At the same time, people of different ages start to choose products "made in China". According to a study, 68% Chinese people like Chinese brands better.
No matter how guochao develops, there is one thing that won't change- people's confidence （自信） in our country's development and culture is growing.
28．How does the writer introduce guochao in Paragraph 1
A．By making a definition
B．By listing a fact
C．By asking a question
29．What can we learn about Chinese brand Li-Ning from Paragraph 2
A．It made people around the world pay attention to guochao.
B．It always followed the footsteps of foreign brands.
C．It spent little time creating products with Chinese elements.
30．What does the underlined word "convert" mean in Chinese
A．发展 B．集合 C．转变
31．What can we see behind the success of guochao trend
A．Chinese people will not like foreign branks.
B．Guochao trend will lead the world market.
C．Chinese people are more confident about Chinese culture.
参考答案：
本文主要介绍了中国的"国潮"现象正在兴起，越来越多的中国品牌开始将传统文化元素融入产品中，并受到了年轻人的喜爱和追捧。这种现象不仅体现在服饰、音乐等文化产品上，还逐渐扩展到其他领域，成为了一种新的消费趋势。同时，国潮的兴起也反映了人们对于本土文化的自信和对国家发展的认可。
28．B推理判断题，根据句子Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu on the subway or people wearing T-shirts with characters in the streets. A new trend （潮流） is getting popular in China. It's guochao. Guochao adds traditional culture into products （产品），and it shows the rise of China's native fashion （本土时尚）.走在城市里，你会看到地铁里穿着汉服的女孩，或者大街上穿着印有汉字的T恤的人。一种新的趋势正在中国流行起来。它是国潮。国潮将传统文化融入产品，展示了中国本土时尚的崛起。可推知作者在第一段通过列举事实介绍国潮，故选B。
29．A细节理解题，根据句子In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included elements （元素） of traditional Chinese culture. It quickly caught people's attention at home and abroad. 2018年，中国运动品牌李宁改变了这一局面。它向世界介绍了它的武刀收藏。这个系列不仅看起来很时尚，还包含了中国传统文化的元素。它很快引起了国内外人们的关注。可知它使世界各地的人们开始关注国潮，故选A。
30．C词义猜测题，根据句子These brands got what they wanted. Young people started to convert their attention from Western culture to guochao. 这些品牌得到了他们想要的。年轻人开始将他们的注意力从西方文化......国潮。可推知此处是指从西方文化转向国潮，故选C。
31．C细节理解题，根据句子No matter how guochao develops, there is one thing that won't change- people's confidence （自信） in our country's development and culture is growing. 无论国潮如何发展，有一点是不会改变的——人们对国家发展和文化的信心正在增强。可知中国人对中国文化更有信心了，故选C。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Japan started pouring radioactive（放射性的）wastewater into the Pacific Ocean on August 24, 2023. Radioactive material can be harmful to your health. So what can be done to get it off your body after a radiation accident Advice has been put forward by some experts.
Take off your outer clothing.It can move away up to 90% of radioactive material. You should avoid taking in the harmful material. 32 Put the clothing in a plastic bag and put the bag in an out-of-the-way place,away from other people and pets.
Take a warm shower and gently wash yourself with lots of soap. Don't hurt your skin.The skin helps to protect the inside of your body from radioactive material. Wash your hair with soap but do not use conditioner(护发素)because it will cause radioactive material to stick to your hair. Keep wounds(伤口)covered when washing. 33
If you can't take a shower,wash your hands, face and parts of your body that were uncovered at a tap. Use soap and plenty of water. If there is no tap, use a clean wet cloth to wipe(擦拭) them. 34 Gently blow your nose, wipe your eyes and ears with a clean wet cloth.Remember to deal with the used cloth in a safe way.
35 Clothes in a closet(壁橱) away from radioactive material are safe to wear. If you do not have clean clothes,shake or brush off your old clothes taking care to cover your nose and mouth,and put your clothes back on.
A. Put on some clean clothes. B. Pay special attention to your face. C. So you must be careful while taking off your clothing. D. Your body may suffer from health problems. E. Getting radioactive material in open wounds is very dangerous.
参考答案：
众所周知，放射性物质对人体健康有害。发生辐射事故后，怎样才能把放射性物质从身体上清除掉呢？专家就此给出了一些建议。
32. C 根据本段第一句“Take off your outer clothing."可知，本段的建议与脱掉衣服有关；且空前一句提到你应该避免吸入有害物质。由此可推知，空处内容应与脱掉衣服的动作有关，故C项“所以你脱衣服时一定要小心”可承接上文，符合语境。
33.E根据空前一句“Keep wounds covered when washing.”可知，在清洗的时候要注意盖住伤口。由此可推知，空处内容应该介绍盖住伤口的原因，故E项“放射性物质进入开放性伤口是非常危险的”可承接上文，符合语境。
34.B 根据空后一句可知，你应该用干净的湿布轻轻擦鼻涕、擦拭眼睛和耳朵，这些都是脸上的部位。由此可推知，空处内容应与脸部有关，故B项“特别注意你的脸部”可引出下文，符合语境。
35.A 根据空后一句“Clothes in a closet away from radioactive material are safe to wear.”可知，放在远离放射性物质的壁橱里的衣服是安全的。由此可推知，空处内容应与换衣服有关，故A项“换上一些干净的衣服”可引出下文，符合语境。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On his day off, Vernon Jackson still goes to work. He opens up his barber shop(理发店）for VIP customers: 36 with special needs.It's something he's done since 2021.
"I was hearing so many 37 stories that parents were going through at other barber shops."Jackson said.“There the barbers had no patience with their child so I thought I could give a hand when I was free.There would be no other barbers and customers in the shop. And I could give the children the full attention that they 38 .”
There are some children who are afraid of new environments and sounds. His goal is to 39 the children to get used to the barber shop. A(n) 40 shop can help them feel comfortable. If there are too many people in the shop the children may be nervous.
And not only does he work on his day off, but he does it for free.“ 41 I I first announced that I was going to come in on my day off to do haircuts for children with different needs, a friend of mine send me an email. He said,‘Hey,can I sponsor(赞助)a haircut '” Jackson said. More and more people asked to give 42 for haircuts like his friend. So Jackson started the Gifted Program—a gift from the community.
Jackson said many people from other cities in Ohio 43 the program and came to him. And he hopes to put the money he raises toward his trip . In this way, he can 44 children with special needs across the country with free haircuts.
“I've been getting emails from people all over the world like Denmark, Australia,the UK and Uganda. It's really been a 45 experience,”he said.“This has allowed me to understand what I'm doing is more than a haircut.”
36.A. children B. strangers C. customers
37.A. funny B. exciting C. terrible
38. A. remind B. need C. choose
39. A. help B. discourage C. disappoint
40.A. noisy B. empty C. active
41.A.Though B. What C. When
42.A. money B. letters C. toys
43.A. stuck to B. heard about C. turned down
44.A. provide B. educate C. encourage
45.A.peaceful B. convenient C. beautiful
参考答案：
有些理发师在理发时，对于那些有特殊需求的孩子没有耐心。鉴于这种情况，理发师Vernon Jackson决定用自己的休息时间来为这些有特殊需求的孩子提供帮助。
36.A 根据下文多次提到的children 可知，在休息日，Vernon Jackson的理发店向有特殊需求的孩子开放。
37.C 根据空后一句中的“There the barbers had no patience with their child"可知，其他理发店里的理发师对他们的孩子没有耐心。由此可推知，很多父母在其他理发店的经历是糟糕的。
38.B 根据上文可知，其他理发店里的理发师对一些有特殊需求的孩子没有耐心，Jackson 想帮助这些孩子们；再结合语境可知，此处指他可以给这些孩子们所需要的充分的关注。
39.A 根据前文的“I thought I could give a hand”可知，Jackson认为自己可以提供帮助。由此可知，此处指Jackson的目标是帮助孩子们适应理发店。
40. B 根据空后一句“If there are too many people in the shop,the children may be nervous.”可知，如果有很多人在店里，孩子们可能会有些焦虑。由此可推知，空荡荡的理发店可以让他们感到舒适。
41. C此处表示“当我第一次宣布我将在休息日为有不同需求的孩子理发时”，故选When引导时间状语从句。
42.A根据上文可知，Jackson的朋友主动提出赞助理发；再根据空后的like his friend 可推知，越来越多的人想像他的朋友一样赞助理发。
43.B根据语境可知，有很多来自俄亥俄州其他城市的人听说了这个项目并来找Jackson。Hear about“听说”，符合语境。
44. A根据空后的“children with special needs across the country with free haircuts"可知，此处指他可以为全国有特殊需求的孩子提供免费理发服务。
45.C 根据空后一句可知，这让Jackson明白了他在做的不仅仅是理发这件事情。结合选项可推知，收到来自世界各地人们的邮件对于Jackson来说是一次美好的经历。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As time goes by, I have found that more and more people I met have different opinions from me.Sometimes I couldn't even use the word “different” to describe this, because our views were in fact 　 46　 opposite to each other.
In the past, I 　47 　 to argue with people like this. I always expressed my ideas clearly and hoped my ideas 　 48 　. At the same time I was trying to show that other people were wrong and I was 　 49 　 than them. But as time passed by, I gradually(逐渐地) came 　50　 that what I had been doing might not be right.
Every person has different experiences. And our views are based(基于) 　51 　 our own experiences. There are too many subjective(主观的)　 52 　 in these views. And we think that there is no need to question these opinions. They need 　 53 　 of their ideas.
But when you ask yourself why these opinions are right, the only answer 　 54　 you can give yourself may just be, “Because they are just right.”That's 　 55　 now I prefer to respect a person even if our views are completely different. Because, finally, I cannot be sure that what I think is right. We'd better let the result judge.
参考答案：
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者从开始与不同观点的人进行争论到理解、尊重不同观点的成长历程。
46.totally　考查副词。根据“Sometimes I couldn't even use the word ‘different’ to describe this”可知,此处指“我们的观点完全相反”,备选词total符合语境,修饰形容词用副词形式。故填totally。
47.chose　考查动词的时态。根据下文可知此处表示“我过去选择像这样去和人们争论”,由In the past可知时态为一般过去时。故填chose。
48.were accepted　考查动词的时态和语态。根据“I always expressed my ideas clearly”可知,此处表示“希望我的观点被接受”。my ideas和accept构成被动关系,且时态为一般过去时。故填were accepted。
49.cleverer/more clever　考查形容词比较级。由 than 可知用比较级。根据“I was trying to show that other people were wrong”可知,此处指“我比他们更聪明”,clever的比较级是cleverer/more clever。
50.to realize　考查不定式。句意:我逐渐开始意识到我一直在做的事情也许是不正确的。come to do sth.开始做某事。故填to realize。
51.on　考查固定搭配。be based on“基于……”,故填on。
52.things　考查名词。根据上文“我们的观点基于我们自己的经历”可知,此处指“在这些观点里有太多主观的东西”。故填things。
53.protection　考查名词。根据“And we think that there is no need to question these opinions.”和备选词可知,他们需要保护自己的观点。设空处作宾语,故填protect的名词形式protection。
54.that　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,由the only修饰先行词answer可知关系词只能用that。故填that。
55.why　考查表语从句。根据“Because they are just right.”可知,此处指“那就是现在我更愿意尊重一个人的原因,即使我们的观点完全不同”。That's why...“那就是……的原因”。故填why。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题
Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept recyclable plastic waste instead of money for city buses.
Surabaya, Indonesia's second largest city, lying on the eastern end of the country's main island Java, made this decision in April 2018. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year, according to a report. Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. The head of Surabaya's transportation department said, “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about the environment, especially people's awareness about plastic waste.”
In Surabaya, each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day. The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into national treasure.
The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste-free. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added new Surabaya buses. The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.
The program is well received. People in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste so it doesn't pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.”
This type of program can be a model for other worldwide cities and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.
56.What can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides instead of money now
57.How much plastic waste does a four-hour bus ride cost
58.How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day
59.What is the money from selling the collected plastic waste in Surabaya used for
60.What do you think of the new program (请自拟一句话作答)
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文。印度尼西亚的第二大城市泗水施行了一个新的政策——人们用可回收塑料制品代替钱作为乘坐城市公交车的车费,以此来回收塑料,保护环境。
56.Recyclable plastic waste.　由第一段第二句“But one Indonesian city has decided to accept recyclable plastic waste instead of money for city buses.”可知,印度尼西亚泗水的当地人用可回收的塑料废品作为乘坐城市公交车的费用。
57.20 plastic cups or 10 bottles.　由第二段最后一句“A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.”可知,坐四个小时的公共汽车需要20个塑料杯或10个瓶子。
58.Nearly 400 tons of plastic waste.　由第三段第二句“Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day.”可知,在泗水,每天产生近400吨的塑料垃圾。
59.Running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city.　由第四段第二句可知,赚来的钱用于经营公共汽车公司和为城市绿地提供资金。
60.I think it is a win-win situation.　开放性问题,结合文章内容,言之有理即可。此答案仅供参考。
IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 成长的时光里,一个个熟悉的身影,一堂堂生动有趣的课,一次次丰富多彩的活动,一项项弥足珍贵的技能……都让我们终生受益。请以“　　　　 Give(s) Me More Than Knowledge”为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述帮助你获得知识,启迪智慧,点燃心灵的人或一次经历。
要求:1.请先将题目补全,再作答;
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于80;
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
　　　　 Give(s) Me More Than Knowledge
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
My English Teacher Gives Me More Than Knowledge
When I was new in middle school, I couldn't speak English confidently because of my poor pronunciation. I even didn't dare to answer questions in class. As a result, I failed the final exam. My English teacher noticed my silence. She encouraged me to overcome these difficulties and told me not to give up. With her help, I could speak confidently in public and even won first prize in the English speaking competition.
From this experience, I understand that we should face difficulties bravely. The harder we work, the better we will be.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024春中考英语四月全真模拟押题卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
2024是湖南中考改革元年；湖南其余市县采用省卷模式；长沙市单独命题；试题结构；分值；考察题型；难度与往年有不同，题型设置方面：往年长沙卷阅读板块是4篇阅读；采用2+3+5+5的分布；改革之后阅读题型减少；采用3+4+4的分布，阅读5选5也改为5选4，删除了翻译题型。分值方面：整卷分值由原来120分为100分；阅读分值占30%，知识运用分值也占比40%，完型填空分值提高到1.5分/题。考试时间由原来120分改为了100分钟。难度方面： 更加重视学生的语言应用能力；直接细节题减少；理解推断题的占比增大。
新考法1：A篇阅读难度加大；不再是纯粹的直接信息题；直接从文章中找答案；而是加大了理解难度；需要学生对于表格中信息进行归纳整理。
新考法2：阅读表达题型的5个题目都是特殊疑问句的考题；最后一题的开放性试题能够培养学生的总结归纳能力。
新考法3：完型填空重点考察名词；动词；形容词；副词等实词；降低冠词；介词；代词；连词等虚词考点的考频。
本套试卷难度适中；听力及阅读板块难度不大；知识运用板块难度加大；题型匹配中考真题题型；阅读理解板块A篇表格类应用文阅读；但是22、23题都考察学生的归纳总结能力。B篇科技类说明文阅读；题目以推理判断和细节理解为主；C篇说明文阅读讲解了近年来兴起的“中国国潮风”。培养学生的名族文化自信以及对于传统文化的重视。阅读表达题型以印度尼西亚的第二大城市泗水施行了一个新的政策为载体——人们用可回收塑料制品代替钱作为乘坐城市公交车的车费。培养学生的环保意识。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What does Cindy look like
A．She has curly hair. B．She has a round face. C．She isn’t very heavy.
2．How’s the weather now
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
3．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a hotel. B．In a bookstore. C．In a restaurant.
4．What is Henry’s dream job
A．An actor. B．An artist. C．A doctor.
5．When was the piano bought
A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did the doctor ask the man to eat
A．Frsh fruits. B．Seafood. C．Vegetables.
7．What do the speakers mainly talk about
A．The doctor’s advice. B．Drinking coffee. C．Healthy drinks.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What kind of noodles does the woman want
A．Chicken noodles. B．Beef noodles. C．Mutton noodles.
9．What would the woman like to drink
A．Water. B．Tea. C．Coffee.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．Where’s the police station
A．Across from the bank. B．Behind the bank. C．Next to the bank.
11．How can the man get to the police station
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．How long is the holiday
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days.
13．How many times has the woman been to the art museum
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
14．Where are the two speakers going
A．The art museum. B．The space museum. C．The water park.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What day is it tomorrow
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
16．What are they going to do
A．Climb mountains. B．Go camping. C．Play tennis.
17．When will they meet
A．At 2:00 p.m. B．At 2:30 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Sometimes playing online games can make us ________ easily according to the passage.
A．nervous B．hungry C．angry
19．The speaker thinks that’s enough for us to play online games ________ on holidays.
A．half an hour a day B．an hour a day C．an hour a week
20．In the passage, which activities are mentioned to help us keep away from online games
A．Listening to music and doing sports.
B．Cooking food and listening to music.
C．Reading a book and cooking food.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Locals Care for Natural World Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken on a new look and many wild animals have come back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to protect the area and the wildlife. Local people joined in the project, picking up waste and protecting the animals.
Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution A natural material, fungi(真菌), used to break down a type of plastic called polypropylene, turned out to be useful. Scientists at the University of Sydney found that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% of polypropylene broke down and after 140 days, polypropylene became completely safe.
Doctors Sent to West Africa Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it. To get things better, they will also offer medical care and help train local nurses there.
　　▲　　 A strong earthquake hit Türkiye on February 6. More than 8,000 international rescuers(救援人员) around the world went to help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from China. They helped save lives and rebuild homes.
21.Which passages are about environmental protection
A.a,c　　　 B.a,b　　　 C.b,d
22.Which is the best title for 　▲　
A.Türkiye Calling for Help　　　　　　　
B.The World Saving Lives in Quake
C.Terrible Situation Faced by Türkiye
23.What's the theme shared by all the passages
A.Challenges and chances.　　　
B.Responsibility and success.　　　
C.Problems and efforts.
B
On July 18, 2023, Australian scientists released(放出) hundreds of baby seahorses into the wild. The tiny seahorses are endangered, and the scientists hope the new seahorses will help their numbers grow.
There are over 40 different kinds of seahorses. They mostly live in warm waters around the world and form an important part of the ocean's food chain. Many kinds of seahorses are in danger of dying out. Sometimes they're caught and sold as pets. They are also sometimes caught by accident when boats are trying to catch other fish. Besides, many of the areas where they normally live, like seagrass,have been lost.
Seahorses are unusual because it's the males(雄性) who carry the babies. Males have a special pocket that allows them to carry over 100 babies at a time. The tiny babies are born alive and can swim right away.
To begin the project, scientists collected three pregnant(怀孕的)male seahorses in January. Those seahorses were brought back to the Sydney Institute of Marine Science(SIMS). After the babies were born, the scientists kept them there for five months feeding them tiny shrimp(虾) that are good for their growth. Scientist Mitchell Brennan says, “They don't have a stomach,so they're always eating.”
This is the fifth time the scientists have released seahorses into the sea,and this time was a record. Around 380 seahorses were released. The researchers say about 90% of them kept alive, which is unusually high. The researchers put tiny tags(标签) under their skin to help monitor them in the future, and they are hoping that the young seahorses will grow and produce more.
24.What is special about seahorses
A. Babies are carried in their stomach.
B. They can just carry a few babies at a time.
C. Only male seahorses give birth to babies.
25.What is mentioned in the fourth paragraph
A. When the seahorse babies were born.
B. How long scientists kept the seahorse babies.
C. Where scientists foundthe pregnant seahorses.
26.After the seahorses were released into the wild,
A. few of them died
B. they were not used to the wild
C. they produced more babies
27.What is the purpose of this passage
A. To explain a new study on seahorses.
B. To introduce a project of helping seahorses.
C. To ask people to stop hunting seahorses.
C
Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu on the subway or people wearing T-shirts with characters in the streets. A new trend （潮流） is getting popular in China. It's guochao. Guochao adds traditional culture into products （产品），and it shows the rise of China's native fashion （本土时尚）.
Guochao got people's attention in 2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies （公司）. To win the market share, many Chinese brands （品牌） followed the footsteps of these western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included elements （元素） of traditional Chinese culture. It quickly caught people's attention at home and abroad.
Later, many Chinese brands started to add Chinese culture into their products. Even the film and music industries （行业） tried their best to create Chinese styles. We want our products to be the ones that young people would like to share", they said.
These brands got what they wanted. Young people started to convert their attention from Western culture to guochao. They accepted it with pleasure. Now they wear traditional clothes and play Chinese music. Some of them are working together to spread Chinese culture to people around the world.
At the same time, people of different ages start to choose products "made in China". According to a study, 68% Chinese people like Chinese brands better.
No matter how guochao develops, there is one thing that won't change- people's confidence （自信） in our country's development and culture is growing.
28．How does the writer introduce guochao in Paragraph 1
A．By making a definition
B．By listing a fact
C．By asking a question
29．What can we learn about Chinese brand Li-Ning from Paragraph 2
A．It made people around the world pay attention to guochao.
B．It always followed the footsteps of foreign brands.
C．It spent little time creating products with Chinese elements.
30．What does the underlined word "convert" mean in Chinese
A．发展 B．集合 C．转变
31．What can we see behind the success of guochao trend
A．Chinese people will not like foreign branks.
B．Guochao trend will lead the world market.
C．Chinese people are more confident about Chinese culture.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Japan started pouring radioactive（放射性的）wastewater into the Pacific Ocean on August 24, 2023. Radioactive material can be harmful to your health. So what can be done to get it off your body after a radiation accident Advice has been put forward by some experts.
Take off your outer clothing.It can move away up to 90% of radioactive material. You should avoid taking in the harmful material. 32 Put the clothing in a plastic bag and put the bag in an out-of-the-way place,away from other people and pets.
Take a warm shower and gently wash yourself with lots of soap. Don't hurt your skin.The skin helps to protect the inside of your body from radioactive material. Wash your hair with soap but do not use conditioner(护发素)because it will cause radioactive material to stick to your hair. Keep wounds(伤口)covered when washing. 33
If you can't take a shower,wash your hands, face and parts of your body that were uncovered at a tap. Use soap and plenty of water. If there is no tap, use a clean wet cloth to wipe(擦拭) them. 34 Gently blow your nose, wipe your eyes and ears with a clean wet cloth.Remember to deal with the used cloth in a safe way.
35 Clothes in a closet(壁橱) away from radioactive material are safe to wear. If you do not have clean clothes,shake or brush off your old clothes taking care to cover your nose and mouth,and put your clothes back on.
A. Put on some clean clothes. B. Pay special attention to your face. C. So you must be careful while taking off your clothing. D. Your body may suffer from health problems. E. Getting radioactive material in open wounds is very dangerous.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On his day off, Vernon Jackson still goes to work. He opens up his barber shop(理发店）for VIP customers: 36 with special needs.It's something he's done since 2021.
"I was hearing so many 37 stories that parents were going through at other barber shops."Jackson said.“There the barbers had no patience with their child so I thought I could give a hand when I was free.There would be no other barbers and customers in the shop. And I could give the children the full attention that they 38 .”
There are some children who are afraid of new environments and sounds. His goal is to 39 the children to get used to the barber shop. A(n) 40 shop can help them feel comfortable. If there are too many people in the shop the children may be nervous.
And not only does he work on his day off, but he does it for free.“ 41 I I first announced that I was going to come in on my day off to do haircuts for children with different needs, a friend of mine send me an email. He said,‘Hey,can I sponsor(赞助)a haircut '” Jackson said. More and more people asked to give 42 for haircuts like his friend. So Jackson started the Gifted Program—a gift from the community.
Jackson said many people from other cities in Ohio 43 the program and came to him. And he hopes to put the money he raises toward his trip . In this way, he can 44 children with special needs across the country with free haircuts.
“I've been getting emails from people all over the world like Denmark, Australia,the UK and Uganda. It's really been a 45 experience,”he said.“This has allowed me to understand what I'm doing is more than a haircut.”
36.A. children B. strangers C. customers
37.A. funny B. exciting C. terrible
38. A. remind B. need C. choose
39. A. help B. discourage C. disappoint
40.A. noisy B. empty C. active
41.A.Though B. What C. When
42.A. money B. letters C. toys
43.A. stuck to B. heard about C. turned down
44.A. provide B. educate C. encourage
45.A.peaceful B. convenient C. beautiful
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As time goes by, I have found that more and more people I met have different opinions from me.Sometimes I couldn't even use the word “different” to describe this, because our views were in fact 　 46　 opposite to each other.
In the past, I 　47 　 to argue with people like this. I always expressed my ideas clearly and hoped my ideas 　 48 　. At the same time I was trying to show that other people were wrong and I was 　 49 　 than them. But as time passed by, I gradually(逐渐地) came 　50　 that what I had been doing might not be right.
Every person has different experiences. And our views are based(基于) 　51 　 our own experiences. There are too many subjective(主观的)　 52 　 in these views. And we think that there is no need to question these opinions. They need 　 53 　 of their ideas.
But when you ask yourself why these opinions are right, the only answer 　 54　 you can give yourself may just be, “Because they are just right.”That's 　 55　 now I prefer to respect a person even if our views are completely different. Because, finally, I cannot be sure that what I think is right. We'd better let the result judge.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题
Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept recyclable plastic waste instead of money for city buses.
Surabaya, Indonesia's second largest city, lying on the eastern end of the country's main island Java, made this decision in April 2018. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year, according to a report. Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. The head of Surabaya's transportation department said, “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about the environment, especially people's awareness about plastic waste.”
In Surabaya, each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day. The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into national treasure.
The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste-free. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added new Surabaya buses. The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.
The program is well received. People in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste so it doesn't pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.”
This type of program can be a model for other worldwide cities and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.
56.What can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides instead of money now
57.How much plastic waste does a four-hour bus ride cost
58.How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day
59.What is the money from selling the collected plastic waste in Surabaya used for
60.What do you think of the new program (请自拟一句话作答)
IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 成长的时光里,一个个熟悉的身影,一堂堂生动有趣的课,一次次丰富多彩的活动,一项项弥足珍贵的技能……都让我们终生受益。请以“　　　　 Give(s) Me More Than Knowledge”为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述帮助你获得知识,启迪智慧,点燃心灵的人或一次经历。
要求:1.请先将题目补全,再作答;
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于80;
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
　　　　 Give(s) Me More Than Knowledge
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