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绝密★考试结束前
2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What color is the man’s hair
A．Brown B．Green. C．Black.
2．How does the woman get the information at home
A．From TV. B．From the Internet. C．From the newspaper.
3．Why won’t the woman eat any more food
A．She is on a diet. B．She is ill. C．She has had enough.
4．What did the speakers see last night
A．A red bird. B．A yellow bird. C．A quiet bird.
5．What time will the woman leave for Chengdu
A．At 1:00 p.m. B．At 2:30 p.m. C．At 4:20 p.m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What do the speakers work for
A．Museum. B．Neighborhood. C．Factory.
7．What is the man going to do
A．Paint the wall. B．Plant trees. C．Empty the rubbish can.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Customer and seller. C．Boss and secretary.
9．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Book the flight. B．Book a hotel. C．Plant grapes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why does the woman suggest going to Egypt by ship
A．It’s more interesting. B．It’s cheaper. C．It’s more comfortable.
11．What do we know about the man’s wife
A．She is not in good health.
B．She is busy with her work.
C．She always worries too much.
12．What will the man and his wife probably do in the end
A．Go to Egypt. B．Stay at home. C．Go to the seaside.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where does this conversation take place
A．On a radio show. B．In a classroom. C．On TV.
14．When did the woman start the program
A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago.
15．What is the purpose of the program
A．To give poor people jobs.
B．To raise money for schools.
C．To help old people and kids.
16．How many volunteers joined the program last year
A．200. B．2,000. C．14,000.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who is Jessica
A．The university tour guide.
B．The Helpline officer.
C．The Student Union President.
18．What will the speaker hand out
A．Maps. B．Guide brochures. C．Business cards.
19．What are the working hours of the office on Saturdays
A．9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
B．9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m.
C．10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
20．What should the visitors do during busy time
A．Wait in a line.
B．Sign their names on the list.
C．Walk around for a while.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Here are some British etiquette(礼仪) and customs international students ought to know.
Visiting
In most houses in Britain, the doors are usually kept closed. It is customary to visit people at a pre-arranged time and day. Usually, people are not comfortable if you just drop in. Nevertheless, if someone says to drop in at any time, feel free to do so as long as it is not in the middle of the night. When you go into someone's house, do take your hat off (men only). It is impolite for men to wear hats indoors especially in churches.
Greeting
In Britain, the handshake is a common form of greeting. When you meet people for the first time, it is normal to shake hands. A firm handshake is the norm(标准); there are no issues over gender in Britain. The usual formal greeting is ''How do you do '' and a firm hand shake, but with a lighter touch between men and women. In
Britain, unlike some other European countries, it is unusual to embrace or kiss the other person (unless they are family or a very close friend).
Gifts
During birthday and Christmas celebrations, it is common for the British to exchange gifts between family members and close friends. The gift doesn’t need to be expensive, but it should usually show an attempt to find something that is related to the recipient's(接受者) interests. When invited to someone's home, it is normal to take along a box of good chocolates, a bottle of good wine or a bunch of beautiful flowers. Note that gifts are opened when received.
Punctuality
The British are generally punctual(守时的), especially the scots. The British consider it impolite if you turn up late for an appointment. In most cases, the people you are meeting will be on time, call even if you will be 5 minutes later than you've promised. If you have been late or fail to keep your appointment, make an effort to contact the person to let them know. It is a good idea to telephone and offer your apologies.
21．What do the British men usually do when they meet for the first time
A．Embrace or kiss each other. B．shake hands firmly.
C．Bring an expensive gift. D．Take off their hats immediately.
22．What present may the author recommend you if you attend a birthday party in Britain
A．A book the receiver is interested in. B．A pet that you think is cute.
C．A red envelope with some money. D．A fantastic and expensive bike.
23．Which of the following may be considered not polite for visiting British people
A．Visit them at a scheduled time. B．Show up on time instead of arriving earlier.
C．Phone to tell them if one will be late. D．Pay an unexpected visit to give them a surprise.
B
Bill Bowerman was a track coach. He wanted to help athletes run faster. So he had learnt how to make running shoes. He had also started a shoe company with a friend. It was 1971.Running shoes at the time were heavy. They had spikes(鞋钉)on the sole(鞋底). The spikes tore up the track and slowed down runners.
To make a lighter shoe, Bill tried the skins of fish. To make a better sole, he wanted to replace the spikes. Bill dug through his wife Barbara's jewelry box. He hoped to find a piece of jewelry with an interesting pattern. He would then copy the pattern onto the new soles. Nothing worked. Bill was defeated.
Then, one Sunday morning, Barbara made Bill waffles(华夫饼)for breakfast. Bill watched her cook.
He studied the criss-cross pattern on a waffle iron.
Inspiration struck. The pattern on the waffle iron was just what Bill was looking for. The squares were flatter
and wider than sharp spikes. The pattern would help the shoes hold any surface without tearing into it.
When Barbara left the house, Bill ran to his lab. He took the liquid chemicals that, when mixed, would harden into the sole of a shoe. He poured the mixture into the waffle iron---and the Waffle Trainer was born.
Bill’s company put the Waffle Trainer on market in 1974.It was a huge hit. Maybe you’ve heard of that company---it’s called Nike. And today it’s worth around $100 billion.
It was the waffle iron that had changed the course of Bill’s life---and helped turn Nike into a well-known name. Today, the waffle iron is kept at Nike headquarters. It serves as a reminder that if we keep trying, we can find a solution to even the most difficult problems. And those solutions can come from unlikely places, even the breakfast table.
24．What shortcomings did the old-style running shoes have
A．They were hard to wear. B．They were too large.
C．They were impractical. D．They were easy to break.
25．Where did Bill get the inspiration to invent the famous Waffle Trainer
A．From the skins of the fish. B．From his wife’s jewelry.
C．From the colour of the iron. D．From his wife’s cooking tools.
26．What can we learn from Bill’s success
A．A cheerful wife is the joy of life.
B．Two heads are better than one.
C．Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
D．A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Waffles and Nike B．Inspiration and Invention
C．A Great Inventor D．A Well-Known Company
C
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)”
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
28．The passage begins with two questions to ________.
A．introduce the main topic B．show the author’s attitude
C．describe how to use the Internet D．explain how to store information
29．What can we learn about the first experiment
A．Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer.
B．The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C．The first group did not try to remember the formation.
D．The second group did not understand the information.
30．In transactive memory, people ________.
A．keep the information in mind
B．change the quantity of information
C．organize information like a computer
D．remember how to find the information
31．What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research
A．We are using memory differently.
B．We are becoming more intelligent.
C．We have poorer memories than before.
D．We need a better way to access information.
D
More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67 million pieces are housed in no more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.
Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and
Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.
The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also, the government can turn to official channels to demand the return of relics.
In 2003, a priceless bronze pig’s head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.
Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.
In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.
32．What is the passage mainly about
A．The best way to recover cultural relics.
B．The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.
C．Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig’s head to Beijing.
D．Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.
33．What we can know about the bronze pig’s head
A．It was made in the Ming Dynasty.
B．It is now in the Poly Art museum in Beijing.
C．It was donated by the French government to China.
D．It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 150 years ago.
34．What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Possible. B．Difficult. C．Wonderful. D．Careful.
35．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．China has enough money to buy all the cultural relics back.
B．Many countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for free.
C．The Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relics.
D．China is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A recent survey shows that roughly 85 percent of people feel physical symptoms of stress. 36 , and they will help you feel more energetic tomorrow:
Double your chews
Chewing is a super-important part of the digestion process. Chewing makes it easier for your body to break down food and turn it into energy. The most proper number of chews per bite is unclear. 37 . It will be easy for your body to break down the food and store energy.
Drink one less cup of coffee
Although caffeine in coffee blocks your brain from receiving adenosine, which causes tiredness, it doesn’t stop your body from producing it. So once the caffeine disappears, it’s the buildup of adenosine that causes you to crash and reach for more caffeine, creating a bad circle. 38 , but drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic over the long term.
Take a few deep breaths
By not breathing deeply enough, you end up sending a signal to your nervous system that increases your anxiety even further. Changing your breathing habits by taking a few long, slow breaths throughout the day reduces the stress response while energizing your cells. 39 : Simply breathe in through your nose for a count of three and out through your mouth for a count of three. Repeat as necessary.
40
Take some time to reflect on the positive by writing down three things that went smoothly during your day or just items you feel grateful for. This exercise can prepare your mind for what’s going right in your life, hitting the brakes on stress increases while helping to protect your energy reserves.
A．Set down what went well today
B．Try an exercise to achieve this
C．Reflect on your day sometimes
D．Reducing your reliance on it sounds scary
E．Take a look at the small changes you can make today
F．Shallow breathing is one of the annoying side effects of stress
G．However, it’s been suggested that 25 to 40 times will be beneficial
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The school where Rachel teaches serves free meals to its students. Before her adoring students left for their new year vacation, they 41 her with lots of gifts. But one gift from a girl, in particular, 42 her heart.
This girl wanted to get Rachel something so 43 , but had nothing to give. So rather than offer nothing, she 44 her free breakfast cereal (混合麦片) at school.
She took the 45 to pick every dried grape, the favorite part of her breakfast, out of her cereal and 46 them as an unusual new year present for her teacher.
Rachel posted the 47 story on Facebook, hoping to help people gain some 48 for what they have in their lives- because even when this youngster had nothing to offer, she was still willing to 49 her favorite dried grapes. Inspired by the kind gesture, many people contacted the school headmaster to make 50 “It makes me so proud of my kids that they have touched your hearts along with mine. ”
Rachel said. “Your 51 in offering gifts to both the students and me and your donations to our school have not gone 52 . We are all deeply moved. ”
“My wish for all of you is to remember this kind and simple 53 of love from one of my school babies and carry it with you and continue to 54 love and kindness to everyone you meet-not just during this 55 season. ”
41．A．helped B．supplied C．comforted D．showered
42．A．cured B．melted C．changed D．broke
43．A．badly B．casually C．hesitantly D．hardly
44．A．gave away B．asked for C．opened up D．put aside
45．A．courage B．chance C．lesson D．time
46．A．unwrapped B．repackaged C．cooked D．separated
47．A．nice B．imaginary C．funny D．old
48．A．appreciation B．sympathy C．confidence D．desire
49．A．enjoy B．keep C．collect D．sacrifice
50．A．preparations B．appointments C．donations D．requirements
51．A．curiosity B．generosity C．experience D．trouble
52．A．unchecked B．unexpected C．unnoticed D．uncovered
53．A．act B．word C．trick D．hope
54．A．spread B．teach C．explain D．declare
55．A．graduation B．autumn C．School D．holiday
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Terry Townshend is an ecologist from the UK. In late October, he climbed to the roof of a building to check out a hand-sized recording device 56 (lay) there to catch the sounds of migratory birds (候鸟) at Beijing’s Olympic Park. Every two weeks, he came here to collect data and share it 57 universities’ research centres for this year’s bird tracking study.
As a birdwatcher 58 has lived in Beijing for over a decade, Townshend founded a website 59 formed a group for fellow enthusiasts. He works to raise environmental 60 (aware) among people to help save some of China’s most endangered birds, initiating projects to track some of Beijing’s celebrated birds.
Though observing the migratory birds in Beijing 61 (be) one of Townshend’s main activities now, his bond with China was established twelve years ago. At that time, the non-governmental organization Townshend once worked with was invited by the Chinese government 62 (cooperate) in boosting support for China’s general environmental laws on climate change. As the project leader, Townshend came to-China for the first time. After getting to know the country, he decided to stay here for 63 (far) research.
“China 64 (value) the recovery of nature in past decades. With the efforts to carry out various targeted protections toward nature, 65 future looks bright for China’s biodiversity. ”Townshend said.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是高一学生李华。上周你们班参观了一次书展，你校新西兰留学生Elena听说后，向你询问书展的情况。请你给她写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 展览内容；
3. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：书展book fair
Dear Elena,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．Scarlett did not eat regularly when she was three years old. At the time, her parents thought she was just a picky eater, but after a blood test and some other tests, they learned she had a rare heart condition.
“I was shocked. I always thought it was her stomach, but the result was beyond our imagination,” her mom, Shanna Tabron, says. “It was really tough to understand and let it sink in. The heart is the engine to your body, and it was heart-broken to hear it.”
In the following 5 years, Scarlett was in and out of the hospital while she waited for a new heart, before receiving a transplant in 2019. Since then, Scarlett said she’s been “feeling better”. And she is a cute and active girl and has found great joy through dancing, which she finds both fun and challenging. This year, when the doctor told Scarlett’s parents that they should not worry about Scarlett’s heart any more, the family even held a dance party for the lucky and brave girl.
Out of all the dancers in the world, Scarlett’s biggest inspiration is the amazing Rockettes. “They are the best,” Scarlett says. “Even when I was sick and went through so many tests, I could felt the power and energy they gave me.” She always wished to see the Rockettes in person.
Through a partnership between Make-A-Wish Southern Florida and Make-A-Wish Metro NYC, Scarlett and her family recently got to fly to New York City for an unforgettable weekend.
And when she found out that her dream of going to New York City to meet them was coming true, she was excited. “I’m really excited to go dancing with the Rockettes and watch their performance,” she said, after changing into a special dancing suit to show off her high kicks.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
In tears, Scarlett’s mother observed the little girl during the show.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then, Scarlett got to attend a private meet with the Rockettes dancers in person.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】W: You have nice hair.
M: It’s common, it’s not dark and it’s not light. It’s just brown.
2．B
【原文】M: Why don’t you have a TV set in your house
W: Why should I The Internet has even taken the place of my radio and newspapers.
3．A
【原文】M: Another piece of meat pie
W: No, thanks. Really I’m on a diet
M: But you’ve hardly eaten anything.
W: It’s delicious but I don’t think I ought to.
4．C
【原文】W: Do you see something above us
M: Yes, it seems like a bird.
W: Is that what I saw flying above us when we were outside last night The very big white bird that flew without making any noise.
M: Yes, I saw too.
5．B
【原文】W: I want to buy a train ticket to Chengdu for tomorrow.
M: Okay, we have tickets available for one PM, two thirty PM and four PM.
W: Two thirty please, thank you.
6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Hi, Helen, what are you doing
W: We are having a neighborhood clean up.
M: Really Sounds interesting. What does it involve
W: Well, we are picking up the trash and the kids are painting on that wall and we are planting some trees along the sidewalk.
M: That’s great. Can I help you
W: Sure, you can help Tina. She is emptying that rubbish can over there.
M: Okay.
8．C 9．A
【原文】M: Carol, come into my office. I’d like to give you some information about my trip to France.
W: Yes, fine.
M: Right. I need to be back in London on Friday evening. Do you think you could check the times of direct flights from baux
W: Yes, certainly. What about hotels Do you want me to book you a hotel in Bordeaux
M: Thanks, but that won’t be necessary. I’m going to stay with friends. They’ve got a little castle in the countryside and they plant very good grapes.
10．B 11．C 12．B
【原文】W: Egypt is an interesting country to see and it’s well worth traveling there.
M: But we can’t make up our minds yet. You know a round trip ticket to Egypt costs a lot.
W: I think you may spend less than half of the money if you go by ship.
M: But don’t you think it would take a long time and
W: But you can enjoy the beauty of the sea and the rising sun. You’ll enjoy yourselves I’m sure.
M: Don’t be so sure. We most probably won’t go anywhere. My wife always worries too much.
W: About what
M: Well, who’s going to look after the garden and the pets We have these problems every year and in the end we stay at home and look after everything ourselves.
13．A 14．C 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: Thanks for being our guest today on ninety four point one FM.
W: You are welcome. Thank you for having me on your show. It’s our pleasure.
M: So Miss Allen, tell us a little bit about your program.
W: Sure, I started this volunteer program three years ago. I was working at a center for the elderly .I noticed that a lot of them seemed to be very lonely
M: Yes, that’s a big problem in many cities.
W: At the time, my husband was a teacher. He recognized that many students were having trouble at school. They needed help with their homework but their parents were working and didn’t have time to help them.
M: So you decided to create a program that would connect old people with students in native tutoring.
W: Yes, I knew there was a need for such a program. Last year we had two hundred volunteer tutors. Together they did more than twelve thousand hours of tutoring.
17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】M: Welcome to the university help line now let me tell you some details so that you know where to go and who to see if you want to pay us a visit. Generally you will see your help line officer Jessica. Jessica is a full time employee of the student union and she works in the student welfare office that’s the office that deals with all the matters related to students and it’s located at thirteen marshalll road I have some maps here for those of you who haven’t been there yet if you wish to call the office the number is three six two nine nine four zero. The office is open from nine thirty am to six p m on weekdays and from ten am to four PM on saturdays if you want to make an appointment you can call or come into the office in person. Please note that it may not be possible for anyone to see you right away particularly if it is a busy time lunch time for example and you may have to add your name to the waiting list and then come back later. Well enough for me any questions.
21．B 22．A 23．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在英国需要遵守的一些礼仪。
21．细节理解题。根据Greeting部分的When you meet people for the first time, it is normal to shake hands. A firm handshake is the norm(标准)可知，在英国第一次见面应该紧紧地握手。B. shake hands firmly.(紧紧地握手)符合以上说法，故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Gifts部分的The gift doesn't need to be expensive, but it should usually show an attempt to find something that is related to the recipient's(接受者) interests.可知，生日或者圣诞节的礼物不需要贵，但是应该和接收者的兴趣相关。A. A book the receiver is interested
in.(一本接收者感兴趣的书)符合以上说法，故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据Visiting部分的Usually, people are not comfortable if you just drop in.可知，突然造访会让主人不适，这是不礼貌的。D. Pay an unexpected visit to give them a surprise.(为了给他们一个惊喜突然拜访)不符合英国的礼仪，故选D项。
24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bill Bowerman 决心设计一款新型轻便跑鞋,几经挫折,最后华夫饼的模具给了他设计灵感，最终诞生了新款耐克训练鞋，耐克公司也成为知名体育用品公司。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中Running shoes at the time were heavy. They had spikes(鞋钉)on the sole(鞋底). The spikes tore up the track and slowed down runners.“当时的跑鞋很重。鞋底上有尖钉。铁钉撕裂了跑道，减慢了运动员的速度。”由此可知，老式跑鞋的缺点是不实用。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章的第五段Inspiration struck. The pattern on the waffle iron was just what Bill was looking for.“灵感来了。华夫饼熨斗上的图案正是比尔要找的。”可知，Bill从妻子做华夫饼的模具中找到了制作新耐克鞋的灵感。故选D。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Bill发现老式跑鞋的弊端，决心设计新款跑鞋，经过多次尝试改进，从1971年到1974年，用了三年时间终于完成第一款大受欢迎的耐克鞋。再根据最后一段“ It serves as a reminder that if we keep trying, we can find a solution to even the most difficult problems. And those solutions can come from unlikely places, even the breakfast table.”可知，这个发明的过程启示人们面对困难，只要不放弃、多钻研，定能找到解决的办法。故判断出我们能从比尔的成功中学到，有志者，事竟成。故选C项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Bill在设计新款耐克鞋的过程中多次受阻，但在妻子制作华夫饼时受到启发而突破了工作的瓶颈，让新款耐克鞋得以发明，华夫饼是新款耐克鞋诞生的关键转折点，由此可知A项Waffles and Nike（华夫饼和耐克）为最佳主题。故选A。
28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A
【分析】本文是议论文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆？这是本文的中心话题。因此推断，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A。
29． 细节理解题。根据第二段“People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.”可知第一组没有试着记住信息。故选C。
30． 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互记忆)"”可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。故选D。
31． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing”可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。
32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国历史文物遗失海外及中国政府为收回丢失的文物所做的努力。
32．主旨大意题。根据第三段“In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also, the government can turn to official channels to demand the return of relics.(在某些情况下，私人收藏家将这些文物捐赠给了政府。政府还可以通过官方渠道要求归还文物)”和第六段“In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas.(近年来，中国政府加大了追回海外流失珍贵文物的力度)”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是为收回丢失的中国文物所做的努力。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Macao entrepreneur Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.(澳门企业家何鸿燊捐赠600万元人民币，从一位美国艺术收藏家手中买下了这幅画，然后将其捐赠给了北京保利美术馆)”可知，青铜猪头现在在北京保利美术馆。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Although buyingback is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.”可知，此处是让步状语从句，“但有限的资金总是一个令人头疼的问题”，说明“回购这些丢失的宝藏也是可行的一种方法”，即“虽然回购是找回丢失珍宝的最可行的方法，但有限的资金总是一个令人头疼的问题。”由此推知，划线词feasible的意思为“可能的”，可替换为possible。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to
recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.(近年来，中国政府加大了收回海外失去的珍贵文物的力度。它已经启动了一个国家项目，寻找宝藏，并建立了一个数据库，收集相关信息。中国已经与许多国家就此事签署了多项国际协议，并且正在寻求与多个国际组织密切合作，寻求国际合作以恢复文物)”可推知，中国政府在收回海外失去的珍贵文物方面已经付出了很大的努力。选项C. The Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relics.(中国政府已经做了很多工作来追回丢失的文物)符合题意。故选C。
36．E 37．G 38．D 39．B 40．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种减压的方法。
36．上文说人们感到有压力的身体症状，下文又介绍几种减压方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故E项（看看你今天能做的小改变）符合语境。
37．根据本空前的“The most proper number of chews per bite is unclear.”可知，目前还不清楚每一口正确的咀嚼次数，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于咀嚼次数的内容，并与上文形成转折关系，故G项（然而，局建议25到40次是有益的）符合语境。
38．根据本空后的“but drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic over the long term”可知，少喝点咖啡，有助于你感到更有活力，根据连词but可知前后两句描述的语义重点是减少对咖啡的依赖，故D项（减少对它的依赖听起来很可怕）符合语境。
39．冒号后的内容是具体描述如何进行呼吸练习，故B项（试着做个练习来达到这个目的）符合语境。
40．根据本段“Take some time to reflect on the positive by writing down three things that went smoothly during your day or just items you feel grateful for.”可知，花点时间记下进展顺利的三件事或者只是让你心存感激的事情，故A项（把今天进展顺利的事情写下来）符合语境。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩送给 Rachel一个很特殊的礼物，后来 Rachel 发布到网络社交媒体，许多人为之感动，大家纷纷为学校献出爱心，同时也把爱传递给身边的人的感人故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她崇拜的学生们去度新年假期之前，他们给了她很多礼物。A. helped帮助；B. supplied提供；C. comforted安慰；D. showered淋浴，大量地给。根据“one gift from a girl”，可知是学生给她送了很多礼物。故选D项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但特别是一个女孩的一份礼物，让她的心融化了。A. cured治愈；B. melted融化；C. changed改变；D. broke打破。根据后文“but had nothing to give”，可知这位女孩的用心让Rachel感动了。故选B项。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩非常想给瑞秋买点什么，但她没有什么可以给的。A. badly非常；B. casually偶然地，不在意地；C. hesitantly踌躇地；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“but had nothing to give”，可知女孩非常想给Rachel买点什么。故选A项。
44．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，她没有提供任何东西，而是在学校打开了免费的早餐麦片粥。A. gave away赠送；B. asked for询问；C. opened up打开；D. put aside在.....放到一边。根据后文“She took”，可知这个女孩先是打开包装盒，然后拿出里面的食品。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她抽出时间从麦片粥中挑选出早餐中最喜欢的每一块葡萄干，并将其重新包装，作为送给老师的不寻常的新年礼物。A. courage勇气；B. chance机会；C. lesson课程；D.time时间。根据本句动作描写，可知她应该是选择合适时间抽取里面的食物。故选D项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抽出时间从麦片粥中挑选出早餐中最喜欢的每一块葡萄干，并将其重新包装，作为送给老师的不寻常的新年礼物。A. unwrapped未包装；B. repackaged重新包装；C. cooked 烹饪；D. separated分离。根据前文“opened up her free breakfast cereal ”，可知此处表达“重新包装”。故选B项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rachel在Facebook上发布了这个美好的故事，希望能帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有的东西有所感激——因为即使这个年轻人没有什么可以奉献的，她仍然愿意牺牲她最喜欢的葡萄干。A. nice美好的；B. imaginary虚构的；C. funny有趣的；D. old旧的。根据前文大意，结合后文“hoping to help people gain some ”，可知这是一个美好的故事。故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rachel在Facebook上发布了这个美好的故事，希望能帮助
人们对他们生活中所拥有的东西有所感激——因为即使这个年轻人没有什么可以奉献的，她仍然愿意牺牲她最喜欢的葡萄干。A. appreciation感激；B. sympathy同情；C.confidence信心；D. desire欲望.根据后文“because even when this youngster had nothing to offer,she was still willing to”，可知从这个女孩的身上我们要感激现在的拥有。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意:Rachel在Facebook上发布了这个美好的故事，希望帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有的东西获得一些感激——因为即使这个年轻人没有什么可以奉献的，她仍然愿意牺牲她最喜欢的干葡萄。A.enjoy喜欢; B.keep; C.collect收集; D.sacrifice牺牲。根据前文提及女孩给老师她最喜欢的干葡萄，结合“her favourite dried grapes”，可知此处表达“牺牲”，更能凸显女孩的精神。故选D项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意:受到这种友好姿态的启发，许多人联系校长捐款，“这让我为我的孩子感到骄傲，他们和我的孩子一起感动了你们的心。”A. preparations准备;B.appointments约定;C.donations捐赠;D.requirements要求。根据后文“they have touched your hearts”，可知他们因为感动而捐赠。故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意:Rachel说“你们慷慨地向学生和我提供礼物，以及你们对我们学校的捐款并没有被忽视。我们都深受感动。”A. curiosity好奇心; B. generosity大方，慷慨; C. experience经历; D. trouble困难。根据后文“offering gifts to both the students and me”，可知是他们慷慨的捐赠。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意:Rachel说“你们慷慨地向学生和我提供礼物，以及你们对我们学校的捐款并没有被忽视。我们都深受感动。”A. unchecked未检查; B. unexpected意外; C. unnoticed未注意，忽视; D. uncovered发现。根据后文“We are all deeply moved”，可知我你们对我们学校的捐款并没有被忽视。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意∶我对你们所有人的祝愿是，记住我的一个学童所表达的这一善意和简单的爱，并随身携带，继续向你们遇到的每一个人传播爱和善意，而不仅仅是在这个节日期间。A. act行为; B. word单词; C. trick捉弄; D. hope希望。根据后文“of love”，此处指“爱的行为”。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意:我对你们所有人的祝愿是，记住我的一个学童所表达的这一善意和简单的爱，并随身携带，继续向你们遇到的每一个人传播爱和善意，而不仅仅是在这个节日期间。A.spread传播; B.teach教; C.explain解释; D.declare宣布。根据前文“carry it with you and continue to”，可知此处表达“每一个人传播爱和善意”。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对你们所有人的祝愿是，记住我的一个学童所表达的这一
善意和简单的爱，并随身携带，继续向你们遇到的每一个人传播爱和善意，而不仅仅是在这个节日期间。A.graduation毕业; B.autumn秋天; C.school学校; D.holiday假期。根据第一段“left for their new year vacation”，可知此处指“假期”。故选D项。
56．laid 57．with 58．who/that 59．and 60．awareness 61．is 62．to cooperate 63．further 64．has been valuing/has valued 65．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述来自英国的生态学家里·汤森(Terry Townshend) 在北京观察候鸟，致力于提高人们的环保意识，帮助拯救中国一些最濒危的鸟类。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：10月下旬，他爬上一座建筑物的屋顶，查看放置在北京奥林匹克公园的一个手掌大小的录音设备，该设备用来捕捉候鸟的声音。设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词recording device作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填laid。
57．考查介词。句意：每两周，他都会来这里收集数据，并与各大学的研究中心分享今年鸟类追踪研究的数据。短语share…with…，意为“和……分享”，符合句意和语境，故填with。
58．考查定语从句。句意：作为一名在北京生活了十多年的观鸟者，汤森德创建了一个网站，并为其他观鸟爱好者组成了一个小组。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词birdwatcher，指人，关系代词在从句中做主语，故填who/that。
59．考查连词。句意：同上。分析可知，founded a website和formed a group for fellow enthusiasts为并列关系，故填and。
60．考查名词。句意：他致力于提高人们的环保意识，帮助拯救中国一些最濒危的鸟类，并发起了追踪北京一些著名鸟类的项目。设空处为宾语，应用名词，故填awareness。
61．考查主谓一致。句意：虽然在北京观察候鸟是汤森现在的主要活动之一，但他与中国的联系是在12年前建立起来的。设空处为从句谓语，主语是动名词短语，谓语用第三人称单数，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，故填is。
62．考查不定式。句意：当时，汤森曾合作过的非政府组织应中国政府邀请，在支持中国气候变化一般性环境法方面开展合作。设空处做目的状语，应用不定式，故填to cooperate。
63．考查形容词的比较级。句意：在了解了这个国家之后，他决定留在这里做进一步的研究。设空处为形容词作定语，表示“进一步的”，应为形容词比较级，故填further。
64．考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，中国一直重视自然的恢复。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in past decades，可知应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语China，谓语用第
三人称单数，故填has been valuing/has valued。
65．考查冠词。句意：随着对自然进行各种有针对性的保护，中国的生物多样性前景一片光明。设空处修饰名词，表特指，应用定冠词，故填the。
66．Dear Elena,
Knowing that you are interested in the book fair that our class visited last week, I am writing to tell you about it in detail.
The fair took place in the Culture Center in our city. It lasted for three days, from 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. The books on display were classified according to the genre. The basic classifications were fiction, non-fiction and autobiography. There was also a sitting area where we could sit and read the first few pages.
After the fair, our class held a meeting to share our feelings about this experience. I’m convinced that the activity has greatly enriched our knowledge of literature and promoted our interest in reading books.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰留学生Elena写一封电子邮件介绍上周你们班参观书展的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
详细地：in detail→at length
展览：on display→on exhibition
相信：be convinced→take stock in
提升：promoted→improved
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The books on display were classified according to the genre.
拓展句：The books which were on display were classified according to the genre.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in the book fair that our class visited last week, I am writing to tell you about it in detail. (使用了现在分词短语充当时间状语和that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】There was also a sitting area where we could sit and read the first few pages. (使用
了where引导的定语从句)
67．In tears, Scarlett’s mother observed the little girl during the show. During the performance, Scarlett had the biggest eyes and smile, forgetting everything around. It seemed as if she had joined them, dancing with them. She felt so special. “After the show ended, they had some flowers falling from the ceiling, and she opened her bag to collect them as a sweet memory of the best day,” Scarlett’s mother said.
Then, Scarlett got to attend a private meet with the Rockettes dancers in person. “Scarlett kept saying, ‘You are perfect,’ ” her mom recalls. The dancers surprised her with a bag filled with gifts. “The minute I met Scarlett, I could see her eyes light up with joy,” said one of the professional dancers. “My favorite part of spending time with Scarlett was seeing her excitement as she talked about her love for dance, and for the Rockettes,” she added. The dancers felt thankful that they could be a part of Scarlett’s holiday this year, while for Scarlett and her family, this was a trip they would never forget.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了女孩Scarlett三岁就被诊断出患心脏病，经常出入医院，在2019年接受了心脏移植。Scarlett喜欢舞蹈，希望能亲眼看到让她获得力量来战胜疾病考验的“火箭女郎”舞蹈团，在南佛罗里达许愿基金会和纽约大都会许愿基金会的帮助下，Scarlett和她的家人飞往纽约度过了一个难忘的周末，观看“火箭女郎”表演，并亲自参加了与“火箭女郎”舞者的私人会面。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“演出时，Scarlett的母亲泪流满面地看着小女孩。”可知，第一段可描写Scarlett观看演出时的状态以及Scarlett的母亲对当时情景的回忆。
②由第二段首句内容“然后，Scarlett亲自参加了与“火箭女郎”舞者们的私人会面。”可知，第二段可描写Scarlett与“火箭女郎”舞者们见面的情形以及彼此的感受。
2. 续写线索：观看演出——演出结束——与“火箭女郎”会面——舞者们给惊喜——难忘的假期
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①回忆起：recall/recollect
②收集：collect/gather
③记住：never forget/remember forever
情绪类
①感谢的：thankful/grateful
②高兴：her eyes light up with joy/her eyes shine with delight
【点睛】【高分句型1】During the performance, Scarlett had the biggest eyes and smile, forgetting everything around. (运用现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】The dancers felt thankful that they could be a part of Scarlett’s holiday this year, while for Scarlett and her family, this was a trip they would never forget. (运用了并列连词while以及省略了关系代词的定语从句)

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