资源简介

期中复习之完形填空12篇
(名校期中真题)
（22-23高二下·广东汕头·期中）I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a tree is my mother’s favorite.
I was only two when the 1 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and turned to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 2 to dash across the lawn (草坪) — and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 3 on my backside. Mom 4 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 5 myself up and kept right on going. Mom always adds here that, as many times as I 6 across the lawn after that, I never again 7 into that tree.
Mom loves to use this story as an 8 . It reminds her that children don’t enter life 9 to take risks or unwilling to 10 again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that 11 as I grew older. When I made my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for a job. Through years of 12 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
We are almost certain to get 13 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and 14 . Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it 15 .
1．A．incident B．change C．illness D．problem
2．A．delay B．absence C．freedom D．rest
3．A．landed B．slept C．laughed D．wept
4．A．promised B．encouraged C．allowed D．expected
5．A．woke B．picked C．warmed D．gave
6．A．drove B．lived C．stood D．dashed
7．A．crashed B．broke C．climbed D．looked
8．A．answer B．example C．excuse D．order
9．A．able B．ashamed C．afraid D．anxious
10．A．ask B．share C．learn D．try
11．A．honesty B．toughness C．kindness D．curiosity
12．A．memories B．efforts C．research D．experience
13．A．mixed up B．fed up C．knocked down D．settled down
14．A．play B．relax C．dream D．cry
15．A．all at once B．in the end C．in either case D．as a result
（22-23高二下·广东深圳·期中）My daughter, Hannah, was very anxious about going to sleep away camp. She was considering 16 her decision to attend since the new 17 would force her to change her routine. I knew I needed to 18 her from it so I took her out for lunch.
During lunch Hannah sat across from me, taking a long deep breath. I saw the 19 look in her eyes.“Let me ask you something,” I said to her.“ 20 you weren’t afraid, would you go to camp or stay home ” She answered with 21 ,“Oh, for sure I’d go camping. The only thing that 22 me is the fact that I’m scared.” Then I thought Hannah already had her answer.
It’s 23 for us to have the feeling of fear. We’re afraid to fail, and interestingly, we are also often afraid to succeed. Fear of failure 24 worrying our self- esteem(自尊心) will be damaged. Fear of success is for worrying that we won’t match up to the 25 person we become when that change happens.
Years ago, I was young and afraid to 26 address(向……讲话) powerful CEOs of Fortune 500 companies. When I was later presented with the 27 ,I closed my eyes, stood on stage and said yes before I could 28 myself to give it up. It was me who gave a piece of my soul to the audience, so the real 29 should come from within. Try it, break any 30 and watch yourself rise to the occasion.
16．A．making B．cancelling C．accepting D．challenging
17．A．result B．record C．environment D．invention
18．A．excuse B．distract C．protect D．borrow
19．A．unexpected B．surprised C．worried D．curious
20．A．Pretending B．Considering C．Remembering D．Proving
21．A．honesty B．concern C．doubt D．confidence
22．A．inspires B．stops C．benefits D．controls
23．A．obvious B．unbelievable C．normal D．important
24．A．appeals to B．results from C．differs from D．leads to
25．A．adventurous B．generous C．useful D．excellent
26．A．publicly B．loudly C．correctly D．carefully
27．A．experiment B．hope C．regret D．opportunity
28．A．warn B．inform C．convince D．remind
29．A．courage B．joy C．freedom D．proof
30．A．promise B．barrier C．agreement D．rule
（22-23高二下·广东广州·期中）TikTok, a social media app dedicated to short-form videos, has emerged as a major firer of food trends—from mushroom coffee and pancake cereal to cloud bread and feta pasta. But another trend, the “what I eat in a day” trend, is dominating TikTok, which is nearing 9 billion 31 .
Even though “what I eat in a day” posts may be 32 to serve as healthy inspiration for others, there’s a growing feeling that these video diaries of daily eats will likely do more harm than good—especially among young girls or people with a history of disordered eating.
The 33 message these posts send is that if you eat like them, then you can eventually look like them. Yet what someone else eats in a day doesn’t mean it’s right for you, 34 these “staged” videos are not a completely accurate representation of what someone typically eats. Often the overly stylized(程式化)meals do not 35 a nutritionally adequate diet. The posts are 36 the illusion(幻想)of an ideal day of eating, along with an ideal body size.
Younger audiences, especially girls and young women, internalize the message that they must eat like these creators to achieve and maintain not only health, but also social 37 . The biggest harm with this trend is that it normalizes disordered or 38 eating behaviors. This could prevent someone struggling with an eating disorder from 39 support or treatment.
Even if the “what I eat in a day” posts are displaying a balanced day of eating, the subtext message of “eat like me, and you will look like me” is 40 because people will not necessarily achieve the same body size as the 41 even if they copied their day of eating bite for bite.
42 , what might be a healthy, adequate day of satisfying meals for one person may be inadequate and unsatisfying to another. Even worse, someone looking at these posts may conclude that they need to be eating half as much to 43 .
People making these videos are overwhelmingly thin, young, able-bodied and white. There is a complete lack of body 44 . And this encourages harmful comparisons to unrealistic body standards that are 45 to the vast majority of people. Therefore, those of us from marginalized communities are once again unable to see positive representations of our varying bodies, foods and cultural representation in these harmful posts.
31．A．views B．statements C．analyses D．identities
32．A．emphasized B．simplified C．requested D．intended
33．A．moral B．scientific C．potential D．instant
34．A．so B．since C．but D．otherwise
35．A．prioritize B．commercialize C．recognize D．exchange
36．A．promoting B．representing C．spoiling D．perfecting
37．A．welfare B．equality C．desirability D．justice
38．A．individual B．instinctive C．restrictive D．changeable
39．A．attracting B．seeking C．losing D．offering
40．A．beneficial B．harmful C．relaxing D．demanding
41．A．reader B．advertiser C．browser D．poster
42．A．Therefore B．Finally C．Additionally D．Meanwhile
43．A．lose weight B．share interests C．assume burden D．make contributions
44．A．language B．diversity C．warmth D．response
45．A．available B．predictable C．inadequate D．unachievable
（22-23高二下·江西·期中）Sunshine Community has been taken care of by the volunteers for a long time. Back in the old days, the community 46 thousands of old people. For the past twenty years, the 47 of selflessness has been passing in the community, whose members fix 48 for the elderly every day.
An old resident, Lisa, enjoyed the generosity twice. “When I 49 both my legs, the community volunteers fed me and my husband so much food that with great gratitude I had to say stop. But my husband 50 , ‘I hope I’ll break my legs, too, because I love the food,’” Lisa says, breaking out laughing. As they grew older, the volunteers were more 51 than she imagined. “When my husband 52 , the comfort cards and calls were 53 ,”she says. They kept helping her know she was 54 alone.
As Lisa grew older, she needed more care. However, it didn’t prevent the volunteers from 55 and helping. They even offered better service and 56 to cooking in their own homes. They all enjoyed it, and then they delivered the food to Lisa’s.
Now they are serving almost ten times as much food to the elderly. And many ingredients in those meals are 57 . In spring, the volunteers supply all kinds of usual vegetable seed-lings to the residents to plant in the gardens. The 58 then gladly bring their 59 back to share with other residents. The whole community is full of 60 when enjoying the food.
46．A．recorded B．prevented C．housed D．criticized
47．A．summary B．quality C．comment D．cause
48．A．gardens B．cards C．apartments D．meals
49．A．hurt B．hid C．removed D．admired
50．A．complained B．teased C．debated D．apologized
51．A．creative B．economical C．considerate D．emotional
52．A．came back B．pulled out C．got up D．passed away
53．A．unending B．confusing C．unwanted D．limited
54．A．never B．always C．ever D．still
55．A．exchanging B．giving C．advertising D．reminding
56．A．applied B．failed C．took D．objected
57．A．natural B．unusual C．permanent D．single
58．A．hunters B．patients C．growers D．designers
59．A．vegetables B．submissions C．flowers D．schedules
60．A．chaos B．power C．resolution D．harmony
（22-23高二下·广东惠州·期中）George Turner thought his childhood bike gave him freedom. For him, home meant 61 chores, homework and an endless sea of books. A bike meant escape. George and his friends often rode to the beach, the mall, construction sites and so on. When growing up, therefore, he 62 to help boys and girls discover the 63 of riding bicycles as he used to. Then he opened Penuel Bicycles in Inglewood, California, transforming his interest into his occupation.
In those days, many kids, 64 , had a new love. They enjoyed playing video games or were 65 to their phones. They didn’t, 66 and ride bikes. Lots of adults didn’t ride, either. George struggled. Some days, he, 67 if he sold just one bike.
Last year, the corona virus pandemic, 68 the nation. George closed Penuel’s door. Separated at home and eager for something to do, many Americans were buying bicycles. Bicycles became a source of 69 during a time of sadness and loss. Bike shops nationwide 70 .
George sold all his bicycles in a month. People in his neighborhood pulled their old bikes out of the garage(车库) and wheeled them to Penuel to get their bikes 71 and ready to ride. He suddenly saw various bikes appear in front of his shop.
Out on his own bike, George saw 72 everywhere. Suddenly his long-held dream of a whole community on their bikes, enjoying the freedom of two wheels, 73 . Finding what you are 74 in and never 75 it up are the meaning of life.
61．A．amusing B．relaxing C．surprising D．boring
62．A．determined B．refused C．failed D．pretended
63．A．danger B．courage C．difficulty D．joy
64．A．besides B．however C．therefore D．otherwise
65．A．addicted B．related C．exposed D．used
66．A．settle down B．go out C．cheer up D．calm down
67．A．celebrated B．whispered C．joked D．nodded
68．A．divided B．inspired C．rescued D．troubled
69．A．comfort B．pride C．anxiety D．stress
70．A．closed down B．sold out C．gathered together D．stood out
71．A．recycled B．painted C．repaired D．replaced
72．A．runners B．dancers C．riders D．drivers
73．A．came back B．came true C．came to nothing D．came to life
74．A．rich B．disappointed C．expert D．interested
75．A．cleaning B．setting C．giving D．picking
（22-23高二下·云南曲靖·期中）I stood in my office, surrounded by hundreds of books! I hadn’t expected my book drive(捐书活动)to be of so much 76 . Surely, with my kind and helpful coworkers, I shouldn’t have been so 77 .
One morning a year ago, I suddenly lost consciousness(意识)and 78 myself in hospital after coming to myself. Cancer ran into my life. Considering I must be very sad, my friends offered support, especially Kathy. She would take meals to me. We grew 79 . During one chat, I learned Kathy’s mum died of cancer when she was young and Kathy still 80 her every day. I wished to do something to repay Kathy’s kindness. But I didn’t have the 81 to do so.
After 13 rounds of 82 , my health returned. Before getting sick, I loved organizing activities for some free libraries, where people could 83 books to those in need. Now that I recovered, I would do it again. That was how the book drive 84 . I encouraged my coworkers to bring me children’s books. They responded so 85 . My office was crowded with books soon.
I knew Kathy’s son was a(n) 86 of the Harry Potter series. Therefore, after finding a copy, I gave it to Kathy’s son. When he open it, his eyes were full of excitement. He told me, “You won’t 87 it! This is exactly the book my mother bought me! There are the words written by her: ‘To Kathy, Happy Birthday!’” He added that he 88 it. But it had been lost due to several times of moving house, which was really a(n) 89 . But somehow, here it was. Out of hundreds of books from countless families, this long-lost treasure had made it back into the 90 hands.
76．A．success B．benefit C．comfort D．freedom
77．A．confident B．interested C．surprised D．upset
78．A．heard B．spoke C．forgave D．found
79．A．healthier B．richer C．closer D．busier
80．A．helped B．called C．missed D．met
81．A．money B．chance C．possibility D．expectation
82．A．competition B．treatment C．imagination D．research
83．A．donate B．sell C．read D．write
84．A．came about B．put out C．broke up D．took apart
85．A．frankly B．humorously C．smartly D．positively
86．A．artist B．expert C．fan D．actor
87．A．believe B．manage C．understand D．make
88．A．edited B．valued C．improved D．discussed
89．A．test B．guard C．honour D．pity
90．A．right B．skillful C．shaking D．similar
（22-23高二下·湖北·期中）As Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida, last February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams. When they were 91 an intersection (十字路), another car T-boned them, sending their car into a nearby yard, coming to a(n) 92 only when it crashed into a tree.
As smoke rose from the other car, a bystander shouted, “Get out! It’s about to 93 !” Norwood struggled out through the window, running for her 94 along with two of her friends, who also managed to free themselves.
95 , halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood 96 ran back to the car. She saw Simmons 97 in the back seat, unconscious. She threw open the back door with great effort and pulled Simmons out, 98 the broken glass as best she could. She dragged Simmons a few feet to 99 and laid her on the ground. She checked her pulse and her chest. No sign of life.
Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But Norwood, who wants to pursue a career in 100 , had earned her CPR certificate just the day before. She knew she had precious little time to practice what she’d learned.
She started pressing Simmons’s 101 with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. After the 30th compression, Simmons began coughing and breathing for air. The CPR had 102 !
Soon, 103 arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t 104 ,” Simmons told CNN. “She will always help any way she can.”
The four teens said the accident had promoted their 105 .
91．A．exploring B．approaching C．parking D．crossing
92．A．end B．stop C．point D．conclusion
93．A．blow up B．break up C．turn up D．hold up
94．A．side B．car C．life D．way
95．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Thus D．However
96．A．regretfully B．immediately C．hesitantly D．aimlessly
97．A．stuck B．broken C．buried D．seized
98．A．cleaning B．covering C．avoiding D．hiding
99．A．seat B．safety C．departure D．hospital
100．A．education B．engineering C．electronics D．medicine
101．A．pulse B．stomach C．lung D．chest
102．A．worked B．mattered C．happened D．appeared
103．A．teachers B．firemen C．paramedics D．policemen
104．A．shocked B．touched C．delighted D．disappointed
105．A．cooperation B．competence C．friendship D．knowledge
（22-23高二下·广东广州·期中）Skydiving isn’t an activity for the faint of heart, but when you do it at 101 years old, you’ re pretty much a superman. On May 13, Verdun Hayes became the 106 person in the world to complete a 15,000-foot tandem jump, 107 the Guinness World Record he once set up.
Verdun Hayes wasn’t 108 . He finished the jump with eight family members and-two close friends at Dunkeswell Airport in England. As they 109 to make the jump, the entire family looked nervous, but 110 as well. Hayes’ grandson-in-law Ian Honnor, the organizer of the family’s jump, told TODAY, “He was probably the calmest one on the 111 . He had no fear and just loved it. He just wanted everyone to enjoy it and be healthy.” Honnor, who helped 112 the outing, said this wasn’t Hayes’ first jump! When he was more than ninety years old, his family had a negative attitude and kept telling him he wasn’t 113 to do the jump. However, he didn’t give up his 114 . At the age of 100, he finally realized his ambition and became the first man at such an advanced age to 115 tandem skydiving.
This time he made up his mind to shoot for the world record. “Because it’s such a big 116 , it was decided that as many people in the family as we could possibly get were going to be 117 him,” said Honnor. “He had four generations of his family in the air at the same time-they ranged from age 16 to 101.” The family held a big party to 118 his achievement.
Hayes even had some 119 for those people hoping to achieve the same thing at his age. “Just keep
your mind 120 occupied with positive thoughts and keep as physically healthy as possible,” said Hayes. “Those are the two great things.”
106．A．happiest B．bravest C．oldest D．riskiest
107．A．equaling B．creating C．pursuing D．breaking
108．A．alone B．tall C．unusual D．satisfied
109．A．refused B．prepared C．claimed D．dared
110．A．puzzled B．relieved C．frightened D．excited
111．A．plane B．ground C．mountain D．tower
112．A．discuss B．mention C．cancel D．plan
113．A．reminded B．required C．allowed D．taught
114．A．dream B．career C．freedom D．fantasy
115．A．bear B．attempt C．hold D．understand
116．A．party B．festival C．event D．duty
117．A．in defense of B．in fear of C．in place of D．in support of
118．A．ignore B．celebrate C．care D．report
119．A．information B．warning C．invention D．advice
120．A．fully B．partly C．nearly D．officially
（22-23高二下·广东潮州·期中）After a long time of struggling with lung cancer, my father passed away, due to which, my life 121 a lot after my father’s death. As the eldest son in my family, I took the responsibility of raising the family. In order to 122 my sick mother and two younger brothers, I couldn’t help but 123 school and work to support my family. It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time. However, a thread of hope flashed in those 124 days. It was a rainy dusk when I exposed myself to the rain and walked in the street.
Suddenly the rain stopped! 125 , I looked up, only to find that “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella. Then came a deep voice. “Why not run 126 an umbrella ” A middle-aged man with one leg on crutch (腋杖) said to me, “run” in the rain, and you will get less wet. I shook my head with politeness, but his words shocked me deeply. Without my father’s 127 , could I only be a slave to the fate (命运)
While walking together in the rain, I knew he was a promoter from the city. Having received an order from his company, he had to spend much time on it. Looking at this guy, I had no sympathy but 128 . I took the umbrella from his hand and walked with him all the way. He told me he once had 129 being a policeman. However, an accident 130 his dream. His present work was demanding and was not his cup
of tea, but every travelling was a wonderful start to him. To his happiness, he never 131 heart and still “ran” on the road of life.
132 by what the man remarked, I headed for a southern city and became an insurance representative. After two years’ running, I got my 133 and the life condition in my family 134 better gradually.
Everything is so simple: to run without an umbrella! Only when you 135 the rainy season of your life will there be bright sky ahead of you. Never give up!
121．A．affected B．suffered C．damaged D．managed
122．A．take away B．attend to C．watch out D．bring up
123．A．desert B．stop C．quit D．dismiss
124．A．bright B．white C．colorful D．dark
125．A．Interested B．Confused C．Excited D．Disappointed
126．A．with B．without C．for D．to
127．A．praise B．comfort C．protection D．attention
128．A．admiration B．envy C．appreciation D．care
129．A．dreamed of B．cared about C．concentrated on D．adapted to
130．A．defeated B．damaged C．ruined D．wiped
131．A．lost B．took C．changed D．gathered
132．A．Amused B．Terrified C．Encouraged D．Shocked
133．A．way B．start C．end D．future
134．A．turned out B．worked out C．carried out D．turned into
135．A．run into B．run across C．run away with D．run out of
（22-23高二下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）A few years ago, I was given a wallet. A beautiful elephant was woven into its front panel. The wallet was 136 to me by a close friend on my birthday.
The wallet was not only beautiful, but it also had a personality: it loved to run away, as I told my parents over and over again, only to receive eye 137 in return. “Joey, really, you’ve lost it again ” they would say every time I replaced it. Fortunately, I would eventually 138 it in my own house.
One day, 139 , as I was leaving a football stadium at a school, the wallet once again 140 from my pocket. I discovered the 141 when I got home. I searched the house and I prayed, as usual. Nothing.
But then, around a week later, my parents received a 142 on their business voicemail. A complete stranger was calling with the 143 of my wallet. “I’m calling for Joey,” a 144 came from the stranger.
This man, to find whom the wallet belonged to, looked inside of it, and found a 145 which my parents had written to me. It 146 have their business phone number on it. Upon getting my wallet back, I wrote a brief letter to the man expressing my 147 , and remarking on what an amazing act of kindness he had committed and that he was truly a 148 person. I would be forever grateful to him. I concluded and 149 it off to him.
I don’t know if I believe in chance or luck, but I do know I believe in 150 and in the selfless acts of kindness.
136．A．handed B．lent C．gifted D．sold
137．A．rolls B．glances C．contacts D．shadows
138．A．need B．delete C．find D．miss
139．A．otherwise B．moreover C．therefore D．however
140．A．escaped B．jumped C．flew D．stole
141．A．event B．loss C．failure D．mistake
142．A．note B．message C．letter D．card
143．A．thought B．value C．excitement D．news
144．A．telephone B．greeting C．voice D．request
145．A．passage B．check C．book D．volume
146．A．seemed to B．used to C．happened to D．intended to
147．A．gratitude B．interest C．wishes D．concerns
148．A．dynamic B．remarkable C．ambitious D．serious
149．A．rewarded B．disturbed C．restored D．emailed
150．A．theory B．truth C．principle D．humanity
（22-23高二下·广东广州·期中）A ten-year-old boy saved his mother from choking on a pork scratching (猪肉脆片) after 151 the Heimlich manoeuvre at a school demonstration just days before.
Dom Hollinshead used the 152 he learned in school after the snack got 153 in his mother Lisa’s airway while she was watching TV alone. She was left gasping (喘气) for air. 154 , Dom found his mother in distress (痛苦) after leaving his bedroom at 10 pm to find his hat.
Ms Hollinshead said: “I was in absolute 155 — I couldn’t make a noise or shout for help. It was a 156 feeling. I couldn’t even get any air through my nose. I tried dislodging (取出) it by coughing, then I tried to get some water but it didn’t 157 . I just couldn’t catch my 158 . But Dom ran down and gave me four massive Heimlich manoeuvres. When it came up, I started crying. I was lying on the floor laughing,
crying and hugging him — he 159 my life.”
And the youngster did so by using skills she had no idea he had. Volunteers from St John’s Ambulance had been visiting the school to give a(n) 160 to pupils. 161 , the lesson stuck with Dom. “I did the Heimlich manoeuvre on her stomach and it 162 came out,” said the boy.
Ms Hollinshead said: “He is my 163 . It just goes to show what a(n) 164 job St John’s Ambulance does. Someone, somewhere, someday will try and nip it in the bud (防患于未然) by saying first aid costs too much but it clearly saves 165 .”
151．A．attempting B．completing C．performing D．learning
152．A．tricks B．skills C．experiences D．principles
153．A．stuck B．lost C．spread D．divided
154．A．Sports-loving B．Hard-working C．Quick-thinking D．Self-supporting
155．A．power B．panic C．control D．shock
156．A．horrible B．strange C．different D．general
157．A．fail B．stop C．matter D．work
158．A．arm B．breath C．soul D．balance
159．A．shaped B．risked C．changed D．saved
160．A．suggestion B．test C．demonstration D．example
161．A．Regretfully B．Gradually C．Thankfully D．Hopefully
162．A．eventually B．hardly C．nearly D．possibly
163．A．partner B．assistant C．witness D．hero
164．A．interesting B．amazing C．unique D．routine
165．A．efforts B．space C．lives D．time
（22-23高二下·广东湛江·期中）Never criticize someone until you have walked in a mile in their shoes. During the past 25 years, I’ve often found that the saying has helped me see 166 from a different view.
Once I was on my way to a party with several 167 . As we were leaving the office, we met another one, Wendy, who had 168 planned to attend the event. We asked her to go together, but she 169 our invitation rudely. The others were quite annoyed and clearly 170 with Wendy’s behavior.
171 how tired Wendy appeared, I commented that perhaps we should pardon her. She was obviously having a 172 day, and it wasn’t worth holding a grudge (恶意) against her if we weren’t 173 of what led to her unusual behavior. A week later, I 174 that Wendy had a serious illness. Wendy wasn’t being rude to us 175 .
Whether it’s a family member who let me 176 , a friend who doesn’t keep his 177 , or a difficult workmate, the saying 178 me. Although it’s not always easy to 179 , I’ve been able to get rid of a lot of 180 over the years by focusing on it.
166．A．faults B．situations C．complaints D．evidences
167．A．customers B．fellows C．neighbors D．relatives
168．A．just B．seldom C．previously D．quickly
169．A．refused B．accepted C．suspected D．ignored
170．A．angry B．strict C．worried D．pleased
171．A．Responding to B．Reflecting on C．Apart from D．In terms of
172．A．wonderful B．lucky C．good D．bad
173．A．afraid B．aware C．proud D．fond
174．A．learned B．realized C．determined D．concluded
175．A．by accident B．on duty C．on purpose D．in return
176．A．out B．in C．down D．off
177．A．judgment B．dignity C．balance D．promise
178．A．honors B．disturbs C．guides D．comforts
179．A．persuade B．achieve C．forgive D．calculate
180．A．habits B．danger C．ideas D．annoyance
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者两岁时趁母亲不注意，在草坪上快速跑过时撞到了一棵树，作者没有哭，只是坐了一分钟然后自己站起来继续前进。这个故事也激励着作者一直保持韧性，最终通过努力成为了一位老师。作者想要告诉我们，在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒，但是只要不放弃最后都会是值得的。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事件发生时我只有两岁。A. incident事件；B. change改变；C. illness疾病；D. problem问题。根据下文“hit a large maple tree!”可知，作者撞到了枫树上，这个“事件”发生时作者两岁。故选A项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我利用短暂的自由时间冲过草坪，撞到了一棵大枫树上。A. delay延期；B. absence缺乏；C. freedom自由；D. rest休息。根据上文“Mom lifted me out of the car and turned to speak to the driver. (妈妈把我从车里抱出来，转身和司机说话)”可知，作者是被妈妈从车上抱下来，可以短暂的自由活动了。故选C项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑得太快了，我从树干上弹了起来，背部着地。A. landed着地；B. slept睡了；C. laughed笑；D. wept哭。根据“bounced off the trunk”及常识可知，被树干弹起，被弹起后是背部先着地。故选A项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈认为我要哭了，但我只是在那里坐了一分钟。A. promised许诺；B. encouraged鼓励；C. allowed允许；D. expected认为。根据“but I just sat there for a minute.”可知，作者没有哭，只是坐了一分钟，是妈妈认为作者会哭，故选D项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我爬起来，继续前进。A. woke唤醒；B. picked拾起；C. warmed温暖；D. gave给予。根据“kept right on going”可知，作者跌倒后自己爬起来继续前进。固定搭配pick oneself up“(跌倒后)再爬起来”。故选B项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈总是在这里补充说，从那以后我冲过草坪数次，我再也没有撞到那棵树上。A. drove驾驶；B. lived活着；C. stood站着；D. dashed猛冲。根据上文“dash across the lawn”及“as many times as”可知，作者是冲过草坪数次，故选D项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈总是在这里补充说，从那以后我冲过草坪数次，我再也没有撞到那棵树上。A. crashed碰撞；B. broke破坏；C. climbed爬；D. looked看。根据“I never
again 　　7　　 into that tree.”可知，作者再也没有撞到那棵树，故选A项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈喜欢把这个故事当做例子。A. answer回答；B. example例子；C. excuse借口；D. order命令。根据下文“It reminds her that children don’t enter life ___9___ to take risks or unwilling to ____10____ again when they fall down.”可知，这件事有教育意义，是妈妈教育孩子的好例子。故选B项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。A. able能够；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. afraid害怕的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文作者的故事可推断，此处指孩子刚开始时不怕冒险。故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。A. ask问；B. share分享；C. learn学习；D. try尝试。根据“unwilling to 　　10　　 again when they fall down”可推断，此处指孩子跌倒后不会因怕再次摔倒而不敢再次尝试，故选D项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从不希望我随着年龄的增长而失去那种坚强。A. honesty诚实；B. toughness坚强；C. kindness善良；D. curiosity好奇心。根据“wanted me to lose that 　　11　　 as I grew older.”可知，作者的母亲希望他不会因年龄的增长而失去那种坚强，故选B项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几年的努力，我在一所为高需求学生服务的学校里成为了一名受人尊敬的教师。A. memories回忆；B. efforts努力；C. research研究；D. experience经历。根据“I have become a respected teacher”可知，作者是经过多年努力成为了一名受人尊敬的教师。故选B项。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒。A. mixed up混淆；B. fed up厌烦；C. knocked down击倒；D. settled down安顿下来。根据“certain to get 　　13　　 at some point during the process of achieving our goal.”可知，人生努力中肯定会遇到困难，会被困难打倒，故选C项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，不要坐在草地上哭泣。A. play玩；B. relax放松；C. dream梦想；D. cry哭，哭泣。根据上文“Mom ___4___ me to start crying,”可知，此处是摔倒后哭泣，与上文呼应，故选D项。
15．考查介词短语辨析。句意：站起来，继续前进。这一切最终都是值得的。A. all at once突然；B. in the end最后；C. in either case不论发生任何情况；D. as a result结果。通过作者的故事，此处指摔倒后不怕困难，继续前进，通过不懈努力目标最终会实现。故选B项。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿担心去露宿营地会改变她的日常生活，因此考虑取消前往，作者通过和女儿谈话让她消除了恐惧情绪。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正在考虑取消参加的决定，因为新的环境将迫使她改变日常生活。A. making制作；B. cancelling取消；C. accepting接受；D. challenging挑战。根据上文“My daughter, Hannah, was very anxious about going to sleep away camp(我的女儿Hannah非常担心去露宿营地)”以及下文“would force her to change her routine(会迫使她改变日常生活)”可知，Hannah担心露宿营地会改变她的日常生活，因此考虑取消前往，故选B项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. result结果；B. record记录；C. environment环境；D. invention发明。根据上文“My daughter, Hannah, was very anxious about going to sleep away camp(我的女儿Hannah非常担心去露宿营地)”可知Hannah要去露宿营地，这是一个新环境，故选C项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要分散她的注意力，所以我带她出去吃午饭。A. excuse原谅；B. distract使分心；C. protect保护；D. borrow借。根据下文“so I took her out for lunch(所以我带她出去吃饭)”可知，作者带女出去吃饭，目的是要分散一下女儿的注意力，故选B项。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从她的眼神中看到了担忧的表情。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. surprised感觉意外的；C. worried担忧的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“My daughter, Hannah, was very anxious about going to sleep away camp(我的女儿Hannah非常担心去露宿营地)”以及下文“would force her to change her routine(会迫使她改变日常生活)”可知我的女儿很焦虑，担心去露宿营地会影响到她的日常生活，故选C项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：假设你不害怕，你会去夏令营还是待在家里？A. Pretending假装；假设；B. Considering考虑；C. Remembering记起；D. Proving证明。根据下文“you weren’t afraid(你不害怕)”可知，女儿现在很紧张，但是作者让女儿假设自己不紧张，空白处应填表示“假设”含义的动词，故选A项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她自信地回答：“哦，我当然会去露营。”A. honesty诚实；B. concern关心；C. doubt怀疑；D. confidence自信。根据下文“for sure I’d go camping(我当
然会去露营)”可知，她对这个问题给出了很自信的回答，故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：唯一能阻止我的是我很害怕。A. inspires启发；B. stops阻止；C. benefits有益于；D. controls控制。根据下文“I’m scared.(我害怕)”可知，女儿很害怕，这是阻止她去露宿营地的事，故选B项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有恐惧感是很正常的。A. obvious明显的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. normal正常的；D. important重要的。根据下文“to have the feeling of fear(有恐惧感)”可知，恐惧感是每个人都会有的感觉，是一种正常的感觉，故选C项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对失败的恐惧源于担心我们的自尊会受到损害。A. appeals to呼吁；B. results from源于；C. differs from与……不同；D. leads to导致。根据上文“Fear of failure(对失败的恐惧)”以及下文“worrying our self- esteem(自尊心) will be damaged(担心自尊会受到损害)”可知下文是上文的原因，故选B项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对成功的恐惧是因为担心当这种变化发生时，我们无法与我们成为优秀的那个自己相匹配。A. adventurous爱冒险的；B. generous慷慨的；C. useful有用的；D. excellent优秀的。根据上文“Fear of success(对成功的恐惧)”以及下文“person we become when that change happens(当这种变化发生时，我们成为的……人)”可知，我们对成功心存恐惧，是因为担心我们无法成为优秀的那个自己，故选D项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我还年轻，不敢公开向财富500强公司有权势的首席执行官发表讲话。A. publicly公开地；B. loudly大声地；C. correctly正确地；D. carefully仔细地。根据下文“address(向……讲话) powerful CEOs of Fortune 500 companies(向财富500强公司有权势的首席执行官发表讲话)”可知，向财富500强公司有权势的首席执行官发表讲话，这是一个公开场合的行为，故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我得到这个机会时，我闭上眼睛，站在舞台上在说服自己放弃之前答应了。A. experiment经历；B. hope希望；C. regret后悔；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“I closed my eyes, stood on stage and said yes(我闭上眼睛，站在舞台上答应了)”可知，作者得到了这个机会，故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. warn警告；B. inform通知；C. convince说服；D. remind提醒。根据下文“myself to give it up(……我自己放弃)”可知空白处应填表示“说服”含义的动词，故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我把我的精神奉献给了观众，所以真正的勇气应该来自内心。试试看，打破任何障碍，看着自己应付自如。A. courage勇气；B. joy高兴；C. freedom
自由；D. proof证据。根据上文“I closed my eyes, stood on stage and said yes(我闭上眼睛，站在舞台上答应了)”可知，作者鼓起自己的勇气得到了机会，故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. promise承诺；B. barrier障碍；C. agreement协议；D. rule规则。根据上文“break(打破)”以及下文“watch yourself rise to the occasion(看着自己应付自如)”可推理出此处上下文说的是要打破让你紧张害怕的障碍，故选B项。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章提出TikTok上最近风行的“我一天吃什么”的趋势可能弊大于利，尤其是在年轻女孩或有饮食紊乱史的人中。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但另一种趋势，“我一天吃什么”的趋势，正在主导TikTok，其浏览量接近90亿。A. views浏览；B. statements声明；C. analyses分析；D. identities身份。根据上文“is dominating TikTok(正在主导TikTok)”可知，TikTok是一个视频浏览软件，由此可推理出接近90亿的是浏览量，故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管“我一天吃什么”的帖子可能是为了激励他人健康，但人们越来越觉得，这些关于日常饮食的视频帖子可能弊大于利，尤其是在年轻女孩或有饮食紊乱史的人中。A. emphasized强调；B. simplified简化；C. requested要求；D. intended为了。根据下文“to serve as healthy inspiration for others(激励他人健康)”可知，这是上文的目的，故选D项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些帖子传递的潜在信息是，如果你像他们那样吃，那么你最终可以看起来像他们。A. moral道义上的；B. scientific科技的；C. potential潜在的；D. instant立即的。根据下文“if you eat like them, then you can eventually look like them.(如果你像他们那样吃，那么你最终可以看起来像他们)”可知，这是帖子潜在传递的信息，故选C项。
34．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，别人一天吃什么并不意味着这对你来说是正确的，因为这些用来表演的视频并不能完全准确地代表别人通常吃什么。A. so因此；B. since因为；C. but但是；D. otherwise否则。根据上文“Yet what someone else eats in a day doesn’t mean it’s right for you(然而，别人一天吃什么并不意味着这对你来说是正确的)”以及下文“these “staged” videos are not a completely accurate representation of what someone typically eats(这些用来表演的视频并不能完全准确地代表别人通常吃什么)”可知下文是上文的原因，故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，过于程式化的膳食并没有优先考虑营养充足的饮食。A. prioritize优先考虑；B. commercialize商业化；C. recognize认出；D. exchange交换。根据下文“an ideal day of eating, along with an ideal body size.( 理想的一天饮食，以及理想的体型)”可知，这种饮食关注的是理想的一天饮食，以及理想的体型，并未优先考虑营养，故选A项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些帖子宣扬了一种理想饮食日的错觉，以及理想的体型。A. promoting宣传；B. representing代表；C. spoiling溺爱；D. perfecting更喜欢。根据下文“an ideal day of eating, along with an ideal body size.( 理想的一天饮食，以及理想的体型)”可知，这是帖子要宣传的内容，故选A项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻的观众，尤其是女孩和年轻女性，内化了这样一个信息，即他们必须像这些创造者一样吃东西，不仅要实现和保持健康，还要保持社会吸引力。A. welfare福利；B. equality平等；C. desirability愿望；希求；D. justice正义。根据上文“an ideal day of eating, along with an ideal body size.( 理想的一天饮食，以及理想的体型)”可知，理想的体型是很多人追求的，帖子这样宣传是为了追求社会吸引力，故选C项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种趋势的最大危害是，它使无序或限制性的饮食行为正常化。A. individual个人的；B. instinctive本能的；C. restrictive限制的；D. changeable易变的。根据下文“This could prevent someone struggling with an eating disorder from seeking support or treatment.(这会导致与饮食失调作斗争的人停止寻求支持或治疗)”可知，此处上下文说的是不健康的饮食行为，分析四个选项，C项“restrictive(限制的)”表达的含义与句子表达的含义一致，故选C项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这会导致与饮食失调作斗争的人停止寻求支持或治疗。A. attracting吸引；B. seeking寻找；C. losing失去；D. offering提供。根据下文“support or treatment(支持或治疗)”可知，空白处应填表示“寻找；寻求”含义的动词，故选B项。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使“我一天吃什么”的帖子显示了均衡的一天饮食，“吃得像我，你就会看起来像我”的潜台词也是有害的，因为人们即使一口一口地模仿，也不一定能达到与发帖子的人相同的体型。A. beneficial有益的；B. harmful有害的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. demanding苛刻的；要求高的。根据下文“people will not necessarily achieve the same body size(不一定能达到相同的体型)”可推理出潜台词是有害的，故选B项。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reader读者；B. advertiser登广告的人；C. browser浏览器；逛商店的人；D. poster发帖子的人。根据上文“eat like me, and you will look like me(吃
得像我，你就会看起来像我)”以及下文“achieve the same body size(达到相同的体型)”可知，帖子传递的信息是只要吃得像发帖子的人，就会成为和发帖子的人一样的样子，故选D项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，对一个人来说，健康、充足、令人满意的一天可能对另一个人来说是不够和不令人满意的。A. Therefore因此；B. Finally最后；C. Additionally此外；D. Meanwhile同时。根据下文“what might be a healthy, adequate day of satisfying meals for one person may be inadequate and unsatisfying to another(对一个人来说，健康、充足、令人满意的一天可能对另一个人来说是不够和不令人满意的)”可知，这是对上文内容的补充说明，空白处应填表示补充说明含义的副词，故选C项。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，看到这些帖子的人可能会得出结论，他们需要吃一半的东西才能减肥。A. lose weight减肥；B. share interests利益共享；C. assume burden承担责任；D. make contributions做出贡献。根据上文“what might be a healthy, adequate day of satisfying meals for one person may be inadequate and unsatisfying to another(对一个人来说，健康、充足、令人满意的一天可能对另一个人来说是不够和不令人满意的)”可知此处上下文说的是饮食与健康的关系，分析四个选项，A项“lose weight(减肥)”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：身体完全缺乏多样性。A. language语言；B. diversity多样性；C. warmth温暖；D. response反应。根据上文“People making these videos are overwhelmingly thin, young, able-bodied and white.(制作这些视频的人绝大多数都是瘦的、年轻的、身体健全、脸色苍白)”可知，这些制作视频的人的身体缺乏多样性，故选B项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这鼓励人们将其与绝大多数人无法实现的不切实际的身体标准进行有害的比较。A. available可得到的；B. predictable可预言的；C. inadequate不充足的；D. unachievable不可实现的。根据上文“unrealistic body standards(不切实际的身体标准)”可知这些标准是不可实现的，故选D项。
46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在阳光社区，志愿者无私照顾社区里的老人的故事。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去，这个社区住着成千上万的老人。A. recorded记录；B. prevented阻止；C. housed安置，给房子住；D. criticized批评。根据前文“Sunshine Community
has been taken care of by the volunteers for a long time.”可知，社区里安置着许多老人。故选C项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的二十年里，无私的品质一直在社区中流传，社区成员每天为老人做饭。A. summary总结；B. quality质量；C. comment评论；D. cause原因。根据语境和后文“of selflessness”和“whose members fix 　　3　　for the elderly every day”可知，此处指“无私的品质”。故选B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的二十年里，无私的品质一直在社区中流传，社区成员每天为老人做饭。A. gardens花园；B. cards卡片；C. apartments公寓套房；D. meals饭餐。根据后文“the community volunteers fed me and my husband so much food”可知，他们为老人做饭。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我双腿受伤时，社区志愿者给我和我丈夫提供了很多食物，我非常感激，不得不叫停下来。A. hurt伤害；B. hid隐藏；C. removed移开；D. admired钦佩。根据后文“I hope I’ll break my legs, too”可知，她的腿受伤了。故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我丈夫开玩笑说，‘我希望我也能摔断腿，因为我喜欢这里的食物。’A. complained抱怨；B. teased取笑，开玩笑；C. debated辩论；D. apologized道歉。根据后文“I hope I’ll break my legs, too, because I love the food”可知，她丈夫在开玩笑。故选B项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，志愿者们比她想象的更体贴。A. creative创造性的；B. economical经济的，实惠的；C. considerate体贴的；D. emotional情感的。根据前文“As they grew older”及后文“When my husband 　　7　　, the comfort cards and calls were 　　8　　”可知，志愿者们更体贴。故选C项。
52．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我丈夫去世后，安慰卡和电话没完没了，”她说。A. came back回来；B. pulled out拔出，驶离路边；C. got up起来，起床；D. passed away去世。根据后文“They kept helping her know she was 　　9　　 alone.”可知，她的丈夫去世了。故选D项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我丈夫去世后，安慰卡和电话没完没了，”她说。A. unending无尽的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. unwanted不需要的；D. limited有限的。根据后文“They kept helping her know she was 　　9　　 alone.”可知，安慰卡和慰问电话非常多。故选A项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们一直在帮助她，让她知道她从不孤单。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. ever曾经；D. still仍然。根据语境和前文“They kept helping her”可知，他
们帮助她让她感到不孤单。故选A项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并没有阻止志愿者的给予和帮助。A. exchanging交换；B. giving给予；C. advertising广告；D. reminding提醒。根据后文“They even offered better service”可知，她的年老体衰没有阻止志愿者给予帮助。故选B项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至提供更好的服务，开始在自己家里做饭。A. applied应用，申请；B. failed失败；C. took拿走，采取；D. objected反对。根据后文“They all enjoyed it, and then they delivered the food to Lisa’s.”可知，他们开始采取在自己家做饭的方式帮助她。take to doing sth意为“开始做某事”。故选C项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些食物中的许多成分都是天然的。A. natural自然的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. permanent永久的；D. single单一的。根据后文“In spring, the volunteers supply all kinds of usual vegetable seed-lings to the residents to plant in the gardens.”可知，这些食物都是天然的。故选A项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后种植者高兴地把他们的蔬菜带回来与其他居民分享。A. hunters猎人；B. patients病人；C. growers种植者；D. designers设计师。根据前文“In spring, the volunteers supply all kinds of usual vegetable seed-lings to the residents to plant in the gardens.”可知，种植者带回来分享。故选C项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后种植者高兴地把他们的蔬菜带回来与其他居民分享。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. submissions屈服，提交；C. flowers花朵；D. schedules日程安排。根据前文“In spring, the volunteers supply all kinds of usual vegetable seed-lings to the residents to plant in the gardens.”可知，他们把自种的蔬菜带回来。故选A项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在享受美食的同时，整个社区充满了和谐。A. chaos混乱；B. power权力，力量；C. resolution决议；D. harmony和谐。根据前文“The 　　13　　then gladly bring their 　　14　　back to share with other residents.”可知，在分享美食的同时，社区里充满了和谐气氛。故选D项。
61．D 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了George Turner童年时就喜欢骑自行车，长大后想让更多青少年喜欢上自行车，George把自己的兴趣变成自己的职业，开了自行车店，虽然
起初生意很差但是他坚持下去，最终梦想成真。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，家意味着无聊的家务、家庭作业和无尽的书海。A. amusing逗人笑的，有乐趣的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. surprising令人吃惊的；D. boring令人厌倦（或厌烦）的。根据句中“and an endless sea of books.”可知，George Turner觉得家务和作业很枯燥，令人厌烦。故选D。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当他长大后，他决定帮助男孩和女孩发现骑自行车的乐趣，就像他以前一样。A. determined决定；下决心；B. refused拒绝；C. failed失败；D. pretended假装。根据下文“Then he opened Penuel Bicycles in Inglewood, California,”可知，George Turner决定帮助孩子们发现骑自行车的乐趣。故选A。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当他长大后，他决定帮助男孩和女孩发现骑自行车的乐趣，就像他以前一样。A. danger危险，风险；B. courage勇气；C. difficulty难题，困难；D. joy乐趣，高兴。根据第一句“George Turner thought his childhood bike gave him freedom.”以及下文“Suddenly his long-held dream of a whole community on their bikes, enjoying the freedom of two wheels, ___13___.”可知，他决定帮助孩子们找到骑自行车的乐趣。故选D。
64．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在那些日子里，许多孩子都有了新的爱好。A. besides此外；B. however然而；C. therefore因此；D. otherwise否则。句意分析可知，上文“When growing up, therefore, he ____2____ to help boys and girls discover the ____3____ of riding bicycles as he used to. Then he opened Penuel Bicycles in Inglewood, California, transforming his interest into his occupation.”与此句之间是转折关系，however“然而”符合语境。故选B。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢玩电子游戏，或者对手机上瘾。A. addicted上瘾的，入迷的；B. related相关的，有联系的；C. exposed无遮蔽的，不遮挡风雨的；D. used习惯于，二手的。根据空前的“enjoyed playing video games”可知，孩子们迷上了玩游戏和手机，be addicted to“对……上瘾，着迷”符合句意。故选A。
66．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们没有出去骑自行车。A. settle down定居下来；B. go out出去，熄灭；C. cheer up使高兴，使振奋；D. calm down镇定下来。根据上文“They enjoyed playing video games or were ___5___ to their phones.”以及本句中的“and ride bikes”可知，他们在家里玩游戏和手机，不出去骑自行车。故选B。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，只要卖出一辆自行车，他就会庆祝一番。A. celebrated庆祝，赞扬；B. whispered窃窃私语，低声地说；C. joked说笑话，取笑；D. nodded点头，打瞌睡。根据上文“They enjoyed playing video games or were __5__ to their phones. They didn’t
____6____ and ride bikes. Lots of adults didn’t ride, either.”可知，很少有人骑自行车，George生意很差，因此能卖出一辆车他都很高兴，庆祝一下。故选A。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，冠状病毒大流行困扰了这个国家。A. divided(使)分开；B. inspired激励，鼓舞；C. rescued救援；D. troubled使烦恼，打扰。根据下文“George closed Penuel’s door.”以及常识可知，新冠疫情给人们带来困扰和麻烦。故选D。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在悲伤和失落的时候，自行车成了一种安慰。A. comfort舒服，安慰；B. pride自豪（感），自尊（心）；C. anxiety焦虑；D. stress紧张，压力。根据上文“George closed Penuel’s door. Separated at home and eager for something to do, many Americans were buying bicycles.”可知，当被隔离在家、悲伤失落时，自行车给人们带来慰藉。故选A。
70．考查动词短语辨析。句意：全国各地的自行车店都卖光了。A. closed down结束播放，倒闭；B. sold out售完；C. gathered together聚集；D. stood out出色，杰出。根据上文“many Americans were buying bicycles.”以及下文“George sold all his bicycles in a month.”可知，自行车畅销，自行车都卖光了，动词短语sell out“售完，售罄”符合句意。故选B。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所在社区的人们把他们的旧自行车从车库里拖出来，推到Penuel，去把自行车修理下，准备骑行。A. recycled回收利用；B. painted在……上刷油漆，用颜料画；C. repaired修理；D. replaced取代，替换。根据“People in his neighborhood pulled their old bikes out of the garage ”以及空后的“ready to ride.”可知，他们是把旧自行车推到Penuel去修理。故选C。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：George骑着自己的自行车出去，看到到处都是骑车的人。A. runners奔跑者；B. dancers舞蹈家；C. riders骑手；D. drivers司机。根据下文“Suddenly his long-held dream of a whole community on their bikes, enjoying the freedom of two wheels, __13__.”可知，有很多人走出家门骑自行车。George看到很多骑车的人。故选C。
73．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：突然间，他长久以来的梦想实现了，整个社区都骑着自行车，享受着两个轮子的自由。A. came back返回，再度流行；B. came true 实现，成为现实；C. came to nothing失败，毫无成果；D. came to life苏醒，表现生动。根据上文“When growing up, therefore, he __2__ to help boys and girls discover the __3__ of riding bicycles as he used to.”以及“Out on his own bike, George saw __12__ everywhere.”可知George长久以来的让青少年喜欢上骑自行车的梦想实现了。故选B。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：找到你感兴趣的东西并永不放弃，这就是生活的意义。
A. rich富有的；B. disappointed失望的；C. expert专业的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据文中所讲述的George的故事以及上文中的“transforming his interest into his occupation.”可知文章讲述的是找到自己的兴趣并坚持下去。故选D。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：找到你感兴趣的东西并永不放弃，这就是生活的意义。A. cleaning清洁；B. setting放置，以……为背景；C. giving给，付出；D. picking采摘，挑选。文章讲述了George找到自己感兴趣的东西并把其变成自己的职业，虽然经过挫折但并坚持下去的故事，动词短语give up意为“放弃”，never give up意为“永不放弃”符合语境。故选C。
76．A 77．C 78．D 79．C 80．C 81．B 82．B 83．A 84．A 85．D 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．D 90．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一个喜欢组织捐赠书籍的人，重病之后得到了凯西的帮助，希望回报凯西但是没机会。有一次作者把一本凯西的儿子喜欢的书送给凯西，却发现那是凯西的妈妈送给凯西的。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在办公室里，周围是数以百计的书！我没想到我的捐书活动会如此成功。A. success成功；B. benefit好处；C. comfort安慰；D. freedom自由。根据上文“I stood in my office, surrounded by hundreds of books(我站在办公室里，周围是数以百计的书)”可知，捐书活动很成功，故选A项。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，有我善良且乐于助人的同事，我不应该这么惊讶。A. confident自信的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. upset沮丧的。根据上文“with my kind and helpful coworkers(有我善良且乐于助人的同事)”可知，捐书活动成功是因为有同事帮忙，作者认为自己不应该感到惊讶，故选C项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年前的一天早上，我突然失去意识，苏醒过来后发现自己在医院。A. heard听见；B. spoke说；C. forgave原谅；D. found发现。根据下文“myself in hospital after coming to myself(苏醒之后……我自己在医院里)”可知，作者失去了意识，苏醒以后发现自己在医院里，空白处应填表示“发现”含义的动词，故选D项。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们越来越亲密。A. healthier更健康的；B. richer更富裕的；C. closer更亲密的；D. busier更忙的。根据上文“She would take meals to me.(她经常给我带饭)”以及下文“During one chat, I learned Kathy’s mum died of cancer when she was young(在
一次聊天中，我得知凯西的妈妈年轻时死于癌症)”可知，她们经常在一起，而且聊天涉及到了私人话题，可推理出她们之间变得越来越亲密，故选C项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次聊天中，我得知凯西的妈妈年轻时死于癌症，凯西仍然每天想念她。A. helped帮助；B. called打电话；C. missed思念；D. met遇见。根据上文“I learned Kathy’s mum died of cancer when she was young(我得知凯西的妈妈年轻时死于癌症)”以及“still(仍然)”可推理出凯西仍然思念去世的母亲，故选C项。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我没有机会这么做。A. money钱；B. chance机会；C. possibility可能性；D. expectation期望。根据上文“I wished to do something to repay Kathy’s kindness.( 我想做点什么来报答凯西的善意)”以及下文“This is exactly the book my mother bought me! There are the words written by her: ‘To Kathy, Happy Birthday!’”(这正是我妈妈给我买的书！上面有她写的话：“致凯西，生日快乐！”)”可推理出，作者想回报凯西的善意，后来通过一本书实现了作者的愿望，可推理出作者当时没有机会回报凯西，故选B项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过13轮治疗，我的健康状况恢复了。A. competition竞争；B. treatment治疗；C. imagination想象力；D. research调查。根据下文“my health returned(我的健康状况恢复了)”可知，作者经过了13轮的治疗，恢复了健康状况，故选B项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生病之前，我喜欢组织一些免费图书馆活动，人们可以在那里向有需要的人捐赠书籍。A. donate捐赠；B. sell 卖；C. read读；D. write写；根据上文“I loved organizing activities for some free libraries(我喜欢组织一些免费图书馆活动)”可知，在免费图书馆活动中，人们可以捐赠图书，故选A项。
84．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是捐书活动的由来。A. came about产生；B. put out扑灭；C. broke up结束；D. took apart拆开。根据上文“I loved organizing activities for some free libraries, where people could donate books to those in need. Now that I recovered, I would do it again(在生病之前，我喜欢组织一些免费图书馆活动，人们可以在那里向有需要的人捐赠书籍。现在我病好了，可以再次做了)”可知，作者在生病之前就喜欢组织捐书活动，现生病好了，可以再次做了，因此捐书活动因此而产生了，故选A项。
85．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们积极回应。A. frankly坦诚地；B. humorously幽默地；C. smartly聪明地；D. positively积极地。根据下文“My office was crowded with books soon(我的办公室里很快就堆满了书)”可知，捐书活动受到了积极的响应，故选D项。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道凯西的儿子是哈利波特系列的粉丝。A. artist艺术家；B. expert专家；C. fan粉丝；D. actor演员。根据下文“Therefore, after finding a copy, I gave it
to Kathy’s son(因此，在找到一本后，我把它交给了凯西的儿子)”可知，作者找了一本哈利波特的书送给凯西的儿子，是因为作者知道凯西的儿子是哈利波特系列的粉丝，故选C项。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不会相信的！这正是我妈妈给我买的书！A. believe相信；B. manage管理；C. understand理解；D. make使；让。根据下文“This is exactly the book my mother bought me! There are the words written by her: ‘To Kathy, Happy Birthday!’”(这正是我妈妈给我买的书！上面有她写的话：“致凯西，生日快乐！”)”可知，凯西的儿子发现这本书就是妈妈买给自己的书，感到难以相信，故选A项。
88．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他补充说他很重视它。A. edited编辑；B. valued重视；珍惜；C. improved提高；D. discussed讨论。根据下文“Out of hundreds of books from countless families, this long-lost treasure had made it back into the right hands(在来自无数家庭的数百本书中，这件遗失已久的珍宝重新落入了正确的手中)”可知，凯西的儿子很珍惜这本书，故选B项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但由于几次搬家，它都丢了，真是太可惜了。A. test考试；B. guard警卫；C. honour荣誉；D. pity怜悯。根据上文“But it had been lost due to several times of moving house(但由于几次搬家，它已经丢失了)”可知，凯西的儿子很珍惜的书丢失了，感到可惜，故选D项。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在来自无数家庭的数百本书中，这件遗失已久的珍宝重新落入了正确的手中。A. right正确的；B. skillful熟练的；C. shaking摇晃的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“This is exactly the book my mother bought me! There are the words written by her: ‘To Kathy, Happy Birthday!’”(这正是我妈妈给我买的书！上面有她写的话：“致凯西，生日快乐！”)”可知这本书失而复得，又回到了凯西的儿子手中，故选A项。
91．D 92．B 93．A 94．C 95．D 96．B 97．A 98．C 99．B 100．D 101．D 102．A 103．C 104．A 105．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Norwood开车载着四个朋友，结果在十字路口出了车祸，其中一个朋友昏迷了，后来Norwood利用自己学的心肺复苏救了朋友的事。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们穿过十字路口时，另一辆车撞上了她们，把她们的车撞到了附近的院子里，直到撞到一棵树上才停了下来。A. exploring探索、探测；B. approaching接近；C. parking停车；D. crossing跨越、横渡、穿越。根据后面的“an intersection”可知，应
该是“穿过”十字路口，crossing符合语境。故选D项。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她们穿过十字路口时，另一辆车撞上了她们，把她们的车撞到了附近的院子里，直到撞到一棵树上才停了下来。A. end末尾、结束；B. stop停止、终止；C. point观点、要点；D. conclusion结论。根据上文“another car T-boned them, sending their car into a nearby yard, coming to a(n) ____2____ only when it crashed into a tree.”可知，她们的车被撞了，应该是直到撞到一棵树上才“停了下来”，stop符合语境。故选B项。
93．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当另一辆车冒烟时，一个旁观者喊道：“出去！要爆炸了!”A. blow up爆炸、充气；B. break up打碎、分手；C. turn up出现、露面；D. hold up举起、支持。根据前面的“As smoke rose from the other car”可知，车子冒烟，应该是快“爆炸了”，blow up符合语境。故选A项。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺伍德挣扎着从窗户出来，和她的两个朋友一起逃命，她们也设法逃脱了。A. side一边、一侧；B. car汽车；C. life生命、生物；D. way方法、手段。根据前面的“Norwood struggled out through the window”可知，挣扎着从窗户出来，是为了逃命，run for life表示“逃命”。故选C项。
95．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，走到一半的时候，她意识到她最好的朋友西蒙斯没有和她们在一起。A. Otherwise否则；B. Moreover而且；C. Thus因此；D. However然而。根据后面的“halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them”可知，跑到一半的时候，Norwood突然意识到自己最好的朋友不在，此处与上文存在转折关系，应用however。故选D项。
96．考查副词词义辨析。句意：诺伍德立刻跑回车上。A. regretfully遗憾地；B. immediately立即；C. hesitantly迟疑地、踌躇地；D. aimlessly漫无目的地。根据前面的“best friend”和后面的“ran back to the car”可知，意识到最好的朋友不在，所以是“立即返回”，immediately符合语境。故选B项。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看到西蒙斯被困在后座上，不省人事。A. stuck卡住的、动不了的；B. broken损坏的、破碎的；C. buried埋葬的；D. seized查封的。根据本处“She saw Simmons ____7____ in the back seat, unconscious.”可知，应该是“被困在后座”，stuck符合语境。故选A项。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她使劲打开后门，把西蒙斯拉了出来，尽量避开碎玻璃。A. cleaning清洗、清除；B. covering遮盖、覆盖；C. avoiding避免；D. hiding隐藏。根据后面的“the broken glass as best she could”可知，应该是“避开”碎玻璃，avoiding符合语境。故选
C项。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把西蒙斯拖到几英尺外的安全地带，把她放在地上。A. seat座位；B. safety安全；C. departure背离、离开、启程；D. hospital医院。根据上文提到的车快爆炸了，以及“She dragged Simmons a few feet to ____9____ and laid her on the ground.”可知，应该是拖到“安全的地方”，safety符合语境。故选B项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但诺伍德想要从事医学事业，就在前一天，她刚刚获得了心肺复苏术证书。A. education教育；B. engineering工程、控制、筹划；C. electronics电子学；D. medicine药物、医学。根据后面的“had earned her CPR certificate just the day before.”可知，获得了心肺复苏术证书，说明Norwood应该是想从事“医学事业”，medicine符合语境。故选D项。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始用交叉的手指按压西蒙斯的胸部，向她朋友的嘴里呼吸，希望让她的肺部充满生命之吻。A. pulse脉搏；B. stomach胃、腹部；C. lung肺；D. chest胸部。根据上文的“CPR certificate”以及“She started pressing Simmons’s ____11____ with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life.”可知，Norwood是在给Simmons做心肺复苏，所以应该是按压“胸口”，chest符合语境。故选D项。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：心肺复苏术成功了！A. worked工作、从事、起作用；B. mattered要紧、有关系；C. happened发生；D. appeared出现。根据上文“Simmons began coughing and breathing for air”可知，Simmons醒了过来，说明心肺复苏成功了，worked表示“起作用”，符合语境。故选A项。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，医护人员赶到现场，将西蒙斯紧急送往医院。A. teachers教师；B. firemen消防员；C. paramedics护理人员、医护人员；D. policemen警察。根据下文“rushed Simmons to the hospital”可知，应该是医护人员到了，paramedics符合语境。故选C项。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我并不震惊，”西蒙斯告诉CNN。“她总是会尽她所能提供帮助。”A. shocked吃惊的、震惊的、愤慨的；B. touched感动的、感激的；C. delighted高兴的、兴奋的；D. disappointed失望的、沮丧的。根据下文“She will always help any way she can.”可知，Norwood总是尽自己所能提供帮助，说明Simmons对Norwood救了自己一点都不“惊讶”，shocked符合语境。故选A项。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这四个十几岁的孩子说，这次事故促进了她们的友谊。A.
cooperation合作；B. competence能力、胜任；C. friendship友谊；D. knowledge知识、学问。根据上文Norwood救Simmons的事，以及“The four teens said the accident had promoted their ____15____ .”可知，她们四个人本来就是朋友，所以这次车祸应该是促进了她们的“友谊”，friendship符合语境。故选C项。
106．C 107．D 108．A 109．B 110．D 111．A 112．D 113．C 114．A 115．B 116．C 117．D 118．B 119．D 120．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位101岁的老人 Verdun Hayes 完成了15,000英尺的双人伞挑战，成为世界上年纪最大的跳伞人员，他的家人和朋友鼓励他并和他一起完成了这个挑战，同时 Verdun Hayes也鼓励想要完成跳伞的同龄人要保持积极的想法并经常锻炼身体。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：5月13日， Verdun Hayes成为世界上完成15000英尺双人跳的年龄最大的人，打破了他曾经创造的吉尼斯世界纪录。A. happiest最幸福的；B. bravest最勇敢的；C. oldest年龄最大的；D. riskiest最有风险的。根据上文“Skydiving isn’t an activity for the faint of heart, but when you do it at 101 years old, you’ re pretty much a superman.”可知，当你101岁时完成跳伞，你就是个超人。因此，101岁是一个非常年长的年纪。故选C。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. equaling比得上；B. creating创造；C. pursuing追求；D. breaking打破。根据下文“the Guinness World Record he once set up”可知，Verdun Hayes 在不到101岁时曾经创造过一个吉尼斯世界纪录，如今101岁高龄的他完成跳伞，说明

展开更多......

收起↑