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期中必考题型之语法填空15篇
(名校期中真题)
（22-23高一下·广东广州·期中）语法填空
China’s biang biang noodles are taking the world by storm, yet the dish’s name doesn’t 1 (official) exist. Here in Xi’ an, the capital of China’s Shaanxi province and one of the country’s oldest cities, the craft of noodle-pulling is so twisted together with the blowing sound 2 the noise ended up inspiring this dish’s curious name: biang biang noodles. The onomatopoeic (拟声的) “biang” character 3 (mean) to imitate (模仿) the sound of flour mixed with water hitting a counter. It is also 4 (complex) to write than any character in the Chinese language.
In the past centuries, Shaanxi’s biang biang noodles were no more than 5 common local pared to other 6 (variety) of noodles from north-west China, biang biang were less known outside of Xi’an, 7 they were a comforting and beloved food among locals, for 8 the back story and written “biang” character were common knowledge. In recent years, biang biang noodles and its associated custom have become more widely known across China, 9 (drive) partly by social media interest in the made-up biang character. Now, the dish is passing through land and sea from its simple beginnings 10 the hearts and mouths of diners the world over — a breakthrough that many people haven’t expected to be so delightful.
（22-23高一下·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Bamboo(竹子)is called “poor people’s material” and even in China it is not 11 (wide) accepted as a modern building material. But bamboo makes nearly the lightest houses, which 12 (be) a lot better than “modern” materials at surviving earthquakes.
And unlike the “Tofu” buildings that may 13 (destroy) in just several seconds in some earthquakes, bamboo makes a much 14 (safe) building. That is why it is suggested as a replacement(替代品)by International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR).
INBAR notes that 15 number of people who do not have safe and healthy shelter will increase with population growth if no proper action is taken.
Study shows that bamboo is excellent in 16 (strong) and is as strong as wood. Besides, because 17 the lightweight and good elasticity(弹性)of bamboo, bamboo buildings are very good at resisting(抵抗)earthquakes. For example, all of the 30 bamboo houses survived without any damage in the 7. 6 magnitude earthquake in Costa Rica in 2012.
Ancient Chinese people preferred living in houses 18 (make) of bamboo. In Yunnan Province, some locals still live in bamboo homes which can protect 19 (they) from rain and wind. And in Zhejiang Province, 20 bamboo is plentiful, local officials have been encouraging architects to design buildings using bamboo.
（22-23高一下·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unlike her fellow postgraduates, Zhang Xiaoyang, after graduating from Zhejiang University, chose to go to DunHuang Academy, landing a job as an archaeologist.
Although it’s the world’s largest treasure of Buddhist art, living conditions in Dunhuang, 21 sits in the Gobi Desert in Gansu province, 22 (be) tougher than those in other big cities. People working there have to battle with sand and wind and suffer from 23 (lonely).
Zhang, 24 her late 20s, has an intense routine. With two stressful tasks, she spends most of the day 25 (work) with the excavation team in Tianwangtang. At night, she writes academic reports on discoveries in Cave 254, which 26 (create) during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534).
“Dunhuang is 27 place of magic. For those planning to work here temporarily, it will be a few years 28 they move to bigger cities. But I’m 29 (total) fascinated by the site and amazed at how the ancient people lived in the desert then. So I have decided to stay for decades.” said Zhang Xiaoyang.
Her story is featured in The Master of Dunhuang, a three—episode documentary, which 30 (gain) popularity online so far.
（22-23高一下·广东汕头·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cross talk, xiangsheng in Chinese, is a 31 (tradition) Chinese comedic (喜剧的) performing art and one of China’s most popular cultural forms. It’s 32 (general) believed that cross talk developed sometime in the Qing Dynasty. After the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, this art 33 (become) increasingly popular. Today, it is 34 important part in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and other countless shows in China.
There are four 35 (skill) in cross talk: talking, imitating, teasing and singing. Most of the time, 36 is performed by two actors — one serves as the leading actor while the other plays a supporting role. However, sometimes it is performed as a monologue (独白), 37 is completed by one person mainly telling jokes. And at other times it is performed by more than two actors, 38 (call) group performance. Cross talk is humorous and its lively language is rich 39 puns (双关语).
Jump into a taxi in Beijing, and chances are that your driver will be listening to a radio broadcast of a cross
talk show. These days, more and more foreigners are becoming interested in 40 (study) the art of cross talk. Cross talk is a huge part of Chinese culture and it appears as if it’s getting even bigger.
（22-23高一下·河北沧州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Held on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival. In Chinese, nine 41 (be) thought to be the number of Yang. The ninth day of the ninth month is the day 42 has two Yang numbers, and “chong” in Chinese means double. This is what the name Chongyang means. It is a day for people 43 (eat) Chongyang cake, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, climb mountains, 44 enjoy chrysanthemums. These 45 (interest) activities add to the joy of Chongyang Festival.
It is said that by climbing a high mountain, diseases could be prevented. Many widely-known poems 46 (create) by poets in the Tang Dynasty (618~907) describing the scene and feeling of mountain climbing. Now, family members or good friends gather to climb mountains to enjoy the beauty of nature and share the 47 (happy) of the holiday with each other.
As chrysanthemums blossom (开花) during 48 festival, it is a pleasure to enjoy the chrysanthemums in parks. Grand chrysanthemum exhibitions (展览) are held, attracting a large number of 49 (visitor).
Wearing dogwood, a kind of plant that can drive away bad luck in people’s values, was very popular in the old days. Now, some people still decorate 50 (they) houses with dogwood on that day.
（22-23高一下·辽宁抚顺·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Slow trains in Southwest China owning its own study room 51 (attract) much attention of netizens since last month. The train No. 5609/5610, travelling between Chongqing and Xiushan county, is 52 well-known slow train.
In some carriages (客车厢), some seats close to the windows have been replaced with desks and chairs to change it into a study carriage for 53 (passenger) in need. The Chinese words “Yu Yue” appear on the train, meaning travelling and reading 54 (happy).
In addition to No. 5609/5610, other “slow trains” have also been equipped 55 study carriages. Students from nearby schools often take the train between schools and homes. The trains serve as 56 (they) “school buses” where many use their travel time to complete homework. Another train No. Z150, 57 (welcome) by college students with its new “book bar” carriage, is running between Guiyang and Beijing. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line, making it the 58 (one) choice for most students from those campuses.
59 (provide) returning students with a lending library, free tea and other services, the train’s dining
car has decided to open for free at night. These small measures by the rail-way department are a welcome comfort for those 60 need a relaxing place to continue their studies.
（22-23高一下·山东德州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Visitors to Chengdu will find many tea houses scattering(分布于) throughout the city. Drinking tea has become 61 essential part of Chengdu people’s daily life. Because of this, Chengdu has formed a special tea culture of its own.
For the 62 (local), the best place to have the proper atmosphere is a tea house, 63 they spend their leisure time while sipping their favorite tea. What often appeals to visitors is the brass teapot with a three foot-long spout(壶嘴), from which the tea can 64 (shoot) at a very long distance. Visitors who have the opportunity 65 (witness) this performance of pouring tea never forget it. Apart from being experts in the art of tea, the tea doctors are also very familiar 66 the local culture and are the perfect source to find out Chengdu’s local lifestyle.
The design of the tea houses varies according to the owner’s tastes. Besides tea, tea houses in Chengdu also have a 67 (various) of local snacks on the menu. Since many people in Chengdu spend many hours in the tea houses, food is a necessity.
The most unique part of Chengdu’s tea houses is the community atmosphere. Everyone comes to the tea houses to relax, do business 68 just drink tea. There are also people 69 (wander) the tea houses offering to clean out customers’ ears or cut their fingernails.
Chengdu is one of the few remaining places with true teahouse culture left in China. The only way we can 70 (true) understand it is to experience it.
（22-23高一下·辽宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mandarin (普通话) is the official language of China and one of the official languages of Singapore. It is 71 (general) referred to as “Chinese”.
But in fact, it is just one of many Chinese languages. China is 72 old and vast country and the mountain ranges, rivers, and deserts create 73 (region) borders. Till now, each region 74 (develop) its own spoken language. Different spoken languages include Wu, Xiang, Hakka, Cantonese, Min and many other dialects (方言).
75 (classify) these Chinese languages as dialects or languages is a controversial (有争议的) topic. Often they are classified as dialects, but they have their own vocabulary and grammar systems. A Cantonese 76 (speak) and a person speaking Min will not be able to communicate 77 each other. Similarly, a
person speaking Hakka will not be able to understand Xiang. Given these major 78 (difference), they could be regarded as languages. They all share a common writing system—Chinese characters.
Even though characters can 79 (pronounce) in completely different ways depending on what language or dialect one speaks, the written language is understandable across all regions. 80 we learn above supports the argument that they are dialects of the official Chinese language Mandarin.
（22-23高一下·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For travelers who used to think that Chinese farmers live in poor conditions, the rural (农村的) tours can be quite an eye opener. 81 (travel) to Jiangsu’s rural villages, many of which look like beautiful postcard scenes, might be totally different from 82 you have imagined. A rural tour to the province might allow travelers to have a look at their daily lives as well as the 83 (develop) of China’s rural areas in recent years.
Longshang village, which has 40 people from 51 families, is located at the foot of Youzi Mountain in Nanjing’s Gaochun district. It used to have ruined houses, muddy roads and 84 (annoy) insects everywhere. In 2017, experts 85 (invite) to design the village’s landscape and help restore its ancient buildings. Now it has become 86 “internet celebrity (名人)” and attracted many visitors 87 (draw) by its tea houses, cafes and book stores.
Also in Nanjing, Bulao village in Pukou district, known as Never Aging village, has attracted many who 88 (be) interested in finding the secret of staying young. 89 clean water and fresh air, the village impresses many by its stone streets, ancient-style farm houses and various sports venues (场地) 90 people can go hiking, play baseball and go fishing.
（22-23高一下·广东汕头·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
As everyone knows, it is Jingdezhen in Jiangxi province where the local porcelain (瓷器) is highly desirable that is the center of world porcelain. Last year, my school held a two-day research activity, 91 (guide) by the slogan, “Exploring ceramic (陶瓷的) culture, traveling through ancient and modern times”. The aim was to build students’ 92 (aware) of traditional culture.
On our way to Jingdezhen, our guide introduced 93 (we) to the basics of porcelain production. Our first stop was the Museum of Chinese Ceramics, which has 94 unique and exquisite collection of porcelain made from materials such as clay (陶土) and stone.
The guide told us the great achievements in ceramics from ancient times until today. I listened carefully to everything. 95 (date) back to Neolithic (新石器时代) period, clay was used to make pottery (陶器), 96 was used to carry water and food. Today, we still use porcelain but our pottery is really far more beautiful
than the products of those times.
97 the second day, the team leader took us to a small DIY porcelain factory. Under the guidance of the teacher, we 98 (give) some clay and the chance to design a piece of pottery. Although our efforts were not as beautiful as the articles in the museum, they were our own work. The two-day activity was enjoyable and 99 (meaning). I learned a lot about porcelain and 100 (make) an item on my own. It meant a lot to me.
（22-23高一下·安徽池州·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
101 (throw) a pomegranate (石榴) on New Year’s Day is an ancient Greek custom 102 continues to this day as the red-colored fruit is considered a symbol of life and good fortune. Ancient Greeks 103 (believe) that the pomegranate’s red seeds stood for richness, perhaps because of their quantity.
Pomegranates are 104 (particular) rich in sugar, vitamins and minerals. They have more antioxidants than red wine or green tea. This fruit is also 105 unique cosmetic (化妆品). Some companies use pomegranates in their products 106 skin care.
In modern times, the Greek family gathers outside on New Year’s Eve, 107 when the clock strikes midnight, a pomegranate is thrown onto the front door of the house. The more seeds that spread on the floor, the 108 (lucky) the New Year will be.
Lots of archaeological findings prove that the pomegranate fruit was known in ancient times as it 109 (reflect) in ancient art. A Museum in Athens has in its holdings a splendid brass (黄铜) pomegranate 110 (discover) at the Acropolis.
（22-23高一下·贵州遵义·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Clubs can provide many life skills 111 kids by giving them just a bit more life experience outside of home and school. After-school clubs, sports, and other extra-curricular activities can be 112 (benefit) to every child Kids can pursue (追求) a variety of interests 113 are really enjoyed.
Many high schools and middle schools offer a variety of clubs and activities, often after school. They’re interesting and keep 114 (teenager) out of trouble. They can also help teens improve 115 (they) interests and can help find their next step after high school graduation. Clubs can be based on activities people usually enjoy like cooking, photography, woodworking, theatre, gardening, running or crafting. Clubs can also 116 (set) up according to the same interests like reading, science, history, etc. A good club 117 (have) even more all-round activities, 118 (focus) on future careers.
Clubs 119 (common) meet every month, or every other week to discuss their interests or participate
in an activity. It’s a meaningful social event and something 120 (look) forward to during the busy week.
（22-23高一下·重庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The name “Shangri-La” comes from James Hilton’s popular novel, Lost Horizon. It’s about 121 small group of Westerners flying in the Himalayas when suddenly their plane crashes and 122 (find) themselves in a paradise-like valley.
Shangri-La has attracted so many people 123 today a whole industry has been created to find the town that served as its 124 (inspire). The problem is that Hilton never 125 (true) explained where Shangri-La was. Joseph Rock, an Austrian-American explorer 126 (travel) for years in Southwest China and published a series of articles, 127 which the descriptions of places he visited correspond to (符合) those about Shangri-La in Hilton’s book. Later search for the location of Shangri-La 128 (base)on Rock’s travels. Among all the mountain paradises mentioned in Rock’s articles, Zhongdian, Yunnan, hits the description of Shangri-La. In 2001, officials changed 129 (it)name to “Shangri-La.” While it coul be a place that Rock wrote about, the main purpose of changing the name was 130 (promote) tourism.
（21-22高一下·四川资阳·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first taikonaut Yang Liwei took off from Jiuquan in northwest China, 131 made China the third nation 132 (send) a man into space. While 133 (travel) in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station. When orbiting in the capsule, Yang 134 (take) photos of planet earth. Yang landed 135 (safe) in the Shenzhou V capsule in Inner Mongolia. 136 total, Yang was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made 14 orbits of the earth. The Beijing Space Control Center said the flight was 137 “complete success” and it was also called a step forward for the whole world. Soon after that, Premier Wen Jiabao made a phone call to the control center to offer his 138 (congratulate), Yang is a hero of 139 (we) nation We are all 140 (pride) of him.
（21-22高一下·贵州黔南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera, 141 (know) as China’s national opera, also called Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera because it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has 142 history of 200 years and its origin can 143 (dated) back to old local operas, especially Anhui
Opera, 144 was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790，the first Anhui Opera performance 145 (hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor’s birthday.
Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子) continue performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy 146 (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, 147 (make) Anhui Opera improve quickly.
148 the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after the marriage for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the 149 (big)of all Operas in China. We can 150 (honest) say that Beijing Opera is the most important opera in China.
参考答案：
1．officially 2．that 3．is meant 4．more complex 5．a 6．varieties 7．but 8．whom 9．driven 10．to
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲了陕西的美食——biangbiang面的起源及发展。
1．考查副词。句意：中国的biangbiang面风靡世界，但是这道菜的名字并不正式存在。修饰动词exist应用副词officially，officially意为“正式地”，故填officially。
2．考查结果状语从句。句意：在中国陕西省省会西安——中国最古老的城市之一，拉面被摔打，然后如此地缠来缠去，以至于拉面摔打产生的噪声最终激发人们，给这道菜起了一个奇特名字：biangbiang面。此处是“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，故填that。
3．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：拟声词“biang”意在模仿面粉和水混合撞击面板而产生的声音。主语 “biang” character和动词mean之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用is，故填is meant。
4．考查形容词比较级。句意：它的书写也比中文里的任何一个字都要复杂。由后面的than可知，此处应用形容词complex的比较级more complex，故填more complex。
5．考查冠词。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，陕西的biangbiang面只不过是一道普通的地方菜。空后的名词dish“菜肴”是可数名词，且此处泛指“一道菜”，所以应用不定冠词，故填a。
6．考查名词单复数。句意：与其他中国西北面条种类相比，biangbiang面在西安以外的地方鲜为人知，但它们在当地人心目中是一种令人欣慰且备受喜爱的美食，对他们来说，biangbiang面背后的故事和汉字的书写都是常识。variety“种类”是可数名词，且由前面的other可知，此处表示“其他的面条种类”，不只一种，应用复数形式varieties，varieties of各种各样的，故填varieties。
7．考查连词。句意同上。空前句子“biang biang were less known outside of Xi’an(biangbiang面在西安以外的地方鲜为人知)”和空后句子“they were a comforting and beloved food among locals(它们在当地人心目中是一种令人欣慰且备受喜爱的美食)”是转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but，故填but。
8．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是locals，指人，关系词在从句中作介词for的宾语，应用关系代词whom，故填
whom。
9．考查过去分词。句意：近年来，biangbiang面及其相关习俗在中国越来越广为人知，部分原因是社交媒体对杜撰的biang字感兴趣。动词drive的逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，两者之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填driven。
10．考查介词。句意：现在，这道菜正从它刚开始的普普通通到现在传递到世界各地食客的心中和口中——这是一个很多人都没有预料到且令人愉快的一个重大突破。此处指“传递到世界各地食客的心中和口中”，用动词短语pass to，故填to。
11．widely 12．is 13．be destroyed 14．safer 15．the 16．strength 17．of 18．made 19．them 20．where
【导语】本文是一篇说明。主要介绍的是尽管竹子没有被广泛使用在建筑中，但竹子作为建筑材料方面有很多的优点。
11．考查副词。句意：竹子被称为“穷人的材料”，即使在中国，它也不被广泛接受为现代建筑材料。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词accepted，wide的副词为widely意为“广泛地”符合句意。故填widely。
12．考查谓语动词。句意：但竹子建造的房子几乎是最轻的，在抗震方面比“现代”材料要好得多。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句中的谓语动词makes以及全文的语境，此处客观描述竹子作为建筑材料的特征，所以使用一般现在时，be动词无被动，主语which指代的先行词bamboo为名词单数。故填is。
13．考查被动语态。句意：与在地震中几秒钟就可能被摧毁的“豆腐渣”建筑不同，竹子建筑更安全。分析句子结构可知，此空位于情态动词之后应为动词原形，destroy与句子主语that指代的先行词buildings之间为被动关系。故填be destroyed。
14．考查形容词。句意：与在地震中几秒钟就可能被摧毁的“豆腐渣”建筑不同，竹子建筑更安全。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词定语修饰名词building空前有副词much修饰，所以使用形容词比较级。故填safer。
15．考查冠词。句意：INBAR指出，如果不采取适当行动，没有安全和健康住所的人数将随着人口增长而增加。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语the number of意为“……的数量”符合句意。故填the。”
16．考查名词。句意：研究表明，竹子的强度非常好，和木头一样结实。分析句子结构可知，
此处为名词作宾语，strong的名词为strength意为“强度”为不可数名词。故填strength。
17．考查介词。句意：此外，由于竹子的轻质和良好的弹性，竹制建筑在抵抗地震方面非常出色。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语because of连后面的名词短语构成句子的原因状语。故填of。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古人喜欢住在竹屋里。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，根据be made of意为“由……制成”可知，make与所修饰词houses之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填made。
19．考查代词。句意：在云南省，一些当地人仍然住在竹屋里，这样可以挡风遮雨。分析句子结构可知，此处为protect的宾语，所以使用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
20．考查定语从家。句意：在竹子资源丰富的浙江省，当地官员一直鼓励建筑师使用竹子设计建筑。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词Zhejiang Province表地点。故填where。
21．which 22．are 23．loneliness 24．in 25．working 26．was created 27．a 28．before 29．totally 30．has gained
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了从浙江大学毕业后，张晓阳选择了去敦煌研究院，找到了一份考古学家的工作。
21．考查定语从句。句意：虽然它是世界上最大的佛教艺术宝藏，但位于甘肃省戈壁沙漠的敦煌的生活条件比其他大城市要艰苦。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Dunhuang，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。
22．考查时态。句意：虽然它是世界上最大的佛教艺术宝藏，但位于甘肃省戈壁沙漠的敦煌的生活条件比其他大城市要艰苦。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为living conditions，谓语用复数。故填are。
23．考查名词。句意：在那里工作的人们不得不与风沙作斗争，忍受孤独。作介词的宾语，应用名词loneliness，抽象概念，不可数。故填loneliness。
24．考查介词。句意：快30岁的张女士有着紧张的日常生活。结合句意表示“快30岁”可知短语为in one’s late 20s。故填in。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对两项压力很大的任务，她每天大部分时间都和天王堂的发掘队一起工作。短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填working。
26．考查时态语态。句意：晚上，她写关于254窟发现的学术报告，254窟建于北魏时期（386-534）。Which指代Cave 254，与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534)可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was created。
27．考查冠词。句意：敦煌是一个神奇的地方。对于那些打算暂时在这里工作的人来说，他们要搬到更大的城市还需要几年的时间。place为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
28．考查状语从句。句意：敦煌是一个神奇的地方。对于那些打算暂时在这里工作的人来说，他们要搬到更大的城市还需要几年的时间。此处为it+一段时间+before表示“还要多久才……”。故填before。
29．考查副词。句意：但我完全被这个地方迷住了，我对古代人如何在沙漠中生活感到惊讶。修饰形容词fascinated应用副词totally。故填totally。
30．考查时态。句意：她的故事被收录在三集纪录片《敦煌大师》中，目前在网上很受欢迎。根据后文so far可知为现在完成时，定语从句谓语与先行词documentary保持一致，助动词用has。故填has gained。
31．traditional 32．generally 33．became 34．an 35．skills 36．it 37．which 38．called 39．in 40．studying
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了相声这一中国传统艺术的起源、发展以及表现形式。
31．考查形容词。句意：相声是中国传统的喜剧表演艺术，也是中国最受欢迎的文化形式之一。修饰名词，用形容词形式。故填traditional。
32．考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为，相声起源于清代的某个时期。It’s generally believed that...是固定句型，意为“人们通常认为……”。故填generally。
33．考查时态。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立后，这种艺术变得越来越流行。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填became。
34．考查冠词。句意：今天，它是中国中央电视台春节联欢晚会和其他无数节目的重要组成部分。part在此是可数名词，空处应填不定冠词表示泛指，又因为important的发音是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故答案为an。
35．考查名词的数。句意：相声有四种技巧：说、学、逗、唱。名词skill为可数名词，根
据前面的数词four可知，用名词的复数形式。故填skills。
36．考查代词。句意：大多数时候，它是由两个演员表演的——一个是捧哏，另一个是逗哏。设空处只带前面的cross talk，指代同一物。故填it。
37．考查定语从句的关系词。句意：然而，有时它被表演为独白，由一个人完成，主要是讲笑话，其他时候，它是由两个以上的演员表演，称为团体表演。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a monologue (独白)，先行词指物，在从句中做主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，有时它被表演为独白，由一个人完成，主要是讲笑话，其他时候，它是由两个以上的演员表演，称为团体表演。it is performed by more than two actors, (call) group performance已有谓语is performed且无连词，动词call在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语it之间是逻辑的被动关系，用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填called。
39．考查介词。句意：相声幽默，语言活泼，双关语丰富。be rich in在……充足；丰富。故填in。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，越来越多的外国人对研究中国的相声艺术感兴趣。study动词，翻译为“研究”，介词in后要用动名词形式。故填studying。
41．is 42．that/which 43．to eat 44．and 45．interesting 46．were created 47．happiness 48．the 49．visitors 50．their
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日重阳节的由来，历史及其庆祝活动。
41．考查时态。句意：在汉语里，九被认为是阳数。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是数字，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填is。
42．考查定语从句。句意：九月九日是有两个阳数的日子，“重”在汉语中是双数的意思。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The ninth day of the ninth month，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用that/which来引导，故填that/which。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天是人们吃重阳糕、喝菊花酒、爬山、赏菊花的日子。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰day，且eat的逻辑主语是people，即for sb. to do表示“某人来做……”，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to eat。
44．考查连词。句意：今天是人们吃重阳糕、喝菊花酒、爬山、赏菊花的日子。“吃重阳糕”，“喝菊花酒”，“爬山”与“赏菊花”是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
45．考查形容词。句意：这些有趣的活动增添了重阳节的乐趣。此处应用形容词作定语，修
饰activities，表示“有趣的”，应用interesting，故填interesting。
46．考查时态和语态。句意：唐代（公元618-907）的诗人创作了不少描写登山运动情景的诗作，广为人知。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语poems和动词create是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是复数，be动词应用were，故填were created。
47．考查名词。句意：现在，家人和好朋友聚在一起爬山，一起欣赏大自然的美景，一起分享节日的快乐。此处应用名词作宾语，happiness表示“快乐”，为不可数名词，故填happiness。
48．考查冠词。句意：节日期间菊花盛开，在公园欣赏菊花是一件愉快的事情。此处特指重阳节这一节日，应用定冠词来修饰，故填the。
49．考查名词的数。句意：举办盛大的菊花展览，吸引了大批游客。由a large number of (大量的)可知，应用复数形式作宾语，故填visitors。
50．考查代词。句意：现在，一些人仍然在那天用山茱萸装饰他们的房子。此处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词houses，故填their。
51．have attracted/have been attracting 52．a 53．passengers 54．happily 55．with 56．their 57．welcomed 58．first 59．To provide 60．who
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国西南部的几列 “慢速火车”特色。
51．考查谓语动词。句意：自上个月以来，中国西南部拥有自习室的慢火车引起了网友的广泛关注。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since last month可知，此处应使用现在完成时，且attract与句子主语Slow trains之间为主动关系，句子主语为名词复数，所以填have attracted；此外，结合句意可知，此处也可以理解为attract发生在过去，一致从上个月持续到现在,并可能会继续持续下去，所以此处可以使用现在完成进行时，与句子主语之间为主动关系，句子主语是名词复数，所以填have been attracting。故填have attracted/have been attracting。
52．考查冠词。句意：在重庆和秀山县之间运行的5609/5610次列车是一列著名的慢车。分析句子结构可知，空后名词train为可数名词单数，无限定词，所以此处应使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指“一列著名的慢速列车”，所以使用不定冠词，well-known的第一个音节为辅音。故填a。
53．考查名词。句意：在一些车厢里，一些靠近窗户的座位被桌子和椅子取代，变成了一节
学习车厢，供有需要的乘客使用。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，passenger为可数名词，无限定词，所以使用名词复数表示泛指。故填passengers。
54．考查副词。句意：火车上出现了“悦悦”的中文字样，意思是快乐地旅行和阅读。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰动词travelling and reading，happy的副词为happily意为“快乐地”符合句意。故填happily。
55．考查介词。句意：除了5609/5610号外，其他“慢速列车”也配备了学习车厢。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语be equipped with…意为“配备有……，装备……”。故填with。
56．考查代词。句意：火车是他们的“校车”，许多人利用他们的旅行时间来完成作业。分析句子结构可知，空后为名词，所以此处为形容词性物主代词。故填their。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一列火车Z150以其新型“书吧”车厢受到大学生们的欢迎，正在贵阳和北京之间运行。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，welcome与所修饰词Another train No. Z150之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填welcomed。
58．考查序数词。句意：沿线城市有近400所大学和学院，使其成为这些校园中大多数学生的首选。分析句子结构可知，此处为序数词作定语修饰名词choice，one的序数词为first意为“第一个”符合句意。故填first。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了给返校学生提供借阅图书馆、免费茶和其他服务，火车餐车决定在晚上免费开放。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用不定式形式作目的状语，且表示主动意义，位于句首，to的首字母需大写。故填To provide。
60．考查定语从句。句意：铁路部门的这些小措施对于那些需要一个放松的地方继续学习的人来说是一个受欢迎的安慰。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词为those指人，those为先行词时，常用关系代词who。故填who。
61．an 62．locals 63．where 64．be shot 65．to witness 66．with 67．variety 68．or 69．wandering 70．truly
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都的茶室以及其茶文化。
61．考查冠词。句意：喝茶已经成为了成都人民日常生活的重要的一部分。此处意为“……的一部分”，表达为a part of，且此处essential以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故填
an。
62．考查名词的数。句意：对于当地人来说，想要拥有恰当的氛围，那最好的去处便是茶室了，在茶室，他们可以边喝茶边打发空闲时间。 “local本地人”为可数名词，根据后文的they可知，此处为复数意义，故填locals。
63．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a tea house，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导，故填where。
64．考查语态。句意：最吸引游客的就是有着3英尺长的壶嘴的黄铜茶壶了，茶可以很远的地方通过壶嘴倒入杯中。此处作谓语动词，主语tea与shoot之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词，故填be shot。
65．考查不定式。句意：有机会看到这一倒茶表演的游客对此印象深刻。此处意为“做某事的机会”，表达为the opportunity to do sth.，故应用不定式作后置定语，故填to witness。
66．考查介词。句意：除了是茶艺术的专家以为，茶师傅还很熟悉当地的文化，是了解程度当地生活方式的最好资源。此处意为“熟悉”，表达为be familiar with，故填with。
67．考查名词。句意：除了茶，成都的茶室还提供各种各样的小吃。此处意为“各种各样的”，表达为a variety of，故此处应用名词“variety种类”作宾语，故填variety。
68．考查连词。句意：每个人来此的目的是为了放松，谈生意或者仅仅是为了喝茶。此处连接前后三个短语，且此处意为“或者”，故应用并列连词or，故填or。
69．考查非谓语动词。句意：也有一些在茶室晃悠的人，他们提供挖耳或者剪指甲的服务。此处作定语，修饰people，people与wander之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语，故填wandering。
70．考查副词。句意：我们唯一可以真正理解它的方式就是去体验它。此处修饰动词experience，故应用副词“truly真正地”作状语，故填truly。
71．generally 72．an 73．regional 74．has developed 75．Classifying 76．speaker 77．with 78．differences 79．be pronounced 80．What
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普通话和中国各地的方言。
71．考查副词。句意：它通常被称为“中国”。此处修饰动词短语 referred to... as，应用副词generally，作状语。故填generally。
72．考查冠词。句意：中国是一个古老而辽阔的国家，山脉、河流和沙漠构成了地区边界。
此处表示泛指，表示“中国是一个古老又辽阔的国家”且old是发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
73．考查形容词。句意：中国是一个古老而辽阔的国家，山脉、河流和沙漠构成了地区边界。修饰名词borders应用形容词regional，作定语。故填regional。
74．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：直到现在，每个地区都发展了自己的口语。不同的语言包括吴语、湘语、客家语、粤语、闽语和许多其他方言。由前面的时间状语Till now可知，此处应该用现在完成时，且主语是each region，故填has developed。
75．考查非谓语动词。句意：将这些中国语言归类为方言或语言是一个有争议的话题。此处作句子的主语，应用动名词，首字母要大写。故填Classifying。
76．考查名词。句意：一个说广东话的人和一个说闽话的人是无法相互交流的。同样，一个说客家话的人也听不懂湘语。此处是指“讲粤语的人”，应用名词speaker。故填speaker。
77．考查介词。一个说广东话的人和一个说闽话的人是无法相互交流的。同样，一个说客家话的人也听不懂湘语。短语communicate with表示 “交流”。故填with。
78．考查名词的数。句意：鉴于这些主要的差异，它们可以被视为语言。difference由these修饰应用复数形式。故填differences。
79．考查动词的语态。句意：尽管汉字的发音完全不同，取决于所讲的语言或方言，但书面语言在所有地区都是可以理解的。句子的主语是characters，与谓语动词pronounce之间为被动关系，在情态动词can后be动词用原形，故填be pronounced。
80．考查名词性从句。句意：我们在上面学到的支持了他们是中国官方语言普通话的方言的论点。此处引导主语从句，且从句中缺宾语，应用what，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。
81．Travelling/Traveling/Travles 82．what 83．development 84．annoying 85．were invited 86．an 87．drawn 88．are 89．Besides 90．where
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了江苏的农村的发展变化。
81．考查非谓语动词。句意：去江苏的农村看看，那里的许多村庄看起来就像美丽的明信片场景，可能和你想象的完全不同。主句缺少主语，所以用所给词的动名词形式作主语；此外，travel作名词表“旅行，游历”时常用复数形式travels；置于句首，首字母大写。故填Travelling/Traveling/Travles。
82．考查名词性从句。句意：去江苏的农村看看，那里的许多村庄看起来就像美丽的明信片场景，可能和你想象的完全不同。介词from后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
83．考查名词。句意：到该省的乡村之旅可以让游客了解他们的日常生活以及中国农村地区近年来的发展。定冠词the后接名词形式作宾语，development“发展”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填development。
84．考查形容词。句意：那里曾经是破败的房屋，泥泞的道路，到处都是恼人的苍蝇。修饰名词insects，表示“恼人的”应用形容词annoying。故填annoying。
85．考查时态与语态。句意：2017年，专家受邀设计村庄的景观，并帮助修复古建筑。名词experts与动词invite是被动关系，且时间状语为In 2017，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were invited。
86．考查冠词。句意：如今，它已成为“网红”，其茶馆、咖啡馆和书店吸引了许多游客。celebrity为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且internet发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
87．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，它已成为“网红”，其茶馆、咖啡馆和书店吸引了许多游客。名词visitors与draw之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填drawn。
88．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同样在南京，浦口区的布老村，也被称为不老村，吸引了许多有志于找到永葆青春的秘诀的人。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语who指先行词many(很多人)，是复数概念，谓语动词用一般现在时，复数形式。故填are。
89．考查介词。句意：除了干净的水和清新的空气，这个村庄给许多人留下了深刻的印象，它的石头街道、古式的农舍和各种各样的运动场所，人们可以在那里徒步旅行、打棒球和钓鱼。分析句意可知，这里用besides，表示“除了……还有”以作补充。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Besides。
90．考查定语从句。句意：除了干净的水和清新的空气，这个村庄给许多人留下了深刻的印象，它的石头街道、古式的农舍和各种各样的运动场所，人们可以在那里徒步旅行、打棒球和钓鱼。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the village，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
91．guided 92．awareness 93．us 94．a 95．Dating 96．which 97．On 98．were given 99．meaningful 100．made
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加的一个关于瓷器的活动。
91．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，我们学校举办了为期两天的调研活动，活动的口号是“探索陶瓷文化，穿越古今”。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，guide与逻辑主语research activity之间是被动关系，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式guided作状语。故填guided。
92．考查名词。句意：目的是培养学生的传统文化意识。空处用于名词所有格students’之后，应用名词awareness，表示“意识”，作动词build的宾语，符合题意。故填awareness。
93．考查代词。句意：在去景德镇的路上，导游向我们介绍了瓷器生产的基本知识。空处作动词introduced的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式us，表示“我们”。故填us。
94．考查冠词。句意：我们的第一站是中国陶瓷博物馆，这里收藏了由粘土和石头等材料制成的独特而精美的瓷器。结合语意可知，此处表示“一种独特而精美的收藏”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，unique是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
95．考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到新石器时代，粘土被用来制作陶器，用来运送水和食物。分析句子可知，空处作非谓语动词，date back to表示“追溯回”，与逻辑主语clay之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，dating置于句首，首字母大写。故填Dating。
96．考查定语从句。句意：追溯到新石器时代，粘土被用来制作陶器，用来运送水和食物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pottery，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
97．考查介词。句意：第二天，领队带我们去了一家小型DIY瓷厂。表示在具体的某一天，应用介词on，置于句首，首字母大写。故填On。
98．考查时态和语态。句意：在老师的指导下，我们得到了一些粘土，并有机会设计一件陶器。根据上下文时态可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，give与主语we之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语we 复数，be动词应用were。故填were given。
99．考查形容词。句意：为期两天的活动令人愉快而又充满意义。空处与enjoyable并列，应用形容词meaningful，表示“有意义的”，作句子表语。故填meaningful。
100．考查时态。句意：我学到了很多关于瓷器的知识，并自己制作了一件瓷器。根据句中learned可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式made，与learned作并列谓语。故填made。
101．Throwing 102．that/which 103．believed 104．particularly 105．a 106．for 107．and 108．luckier 109．was reflected 110．discovered
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了古希腊人在新年第一天扔石榴的习俗。
101．考查动名词。句意：在新年第一天扔石榴是一种古希腊习俗，一直延续到今天，因为这种红色的水果被认为是生命和好运的象征。空处作主语，表示习惯性、概念性的行为，应用动名词作主语，首字母应大写。故填Throwing。
102．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是custom，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，故填that/which。
103．考查一般过去时。句意：古希腊人认为石榴的红色种子代表着富裕，也许是因为它们的数量多。句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填believed。
104．考查副词。句意：石榴尤其富含糖、维生素和矿物质。空处修饰形容词rich，应用副词形式，故填particularly。
105．考查不定冠词。句意：这种水果也是一种独特的化妆品。cosmetic是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且unique是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
106．考查介词。句意：一些公司在护肤产品中使用石榴。结合句意可知，此处表示“用于皮肤护理”，表示目的，用介词for。故填for。
107．考查连词。句意：在现代，希腊家庭在除夕夜聚集在外面，当时钟敲响午夜时，一个石榴被扔到房子的前门。结合句意可知，空前后表示顺承关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
108．考查形容词比较级。句意：地上撒的种子越多，新年就会越幸运。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，意为“越……，越……”，故填luckier。
109．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：大量的考古发现证明，石榴果在古代就为人所知，因为它反映在古代艺术中。as引导的状语从句中，主语it指代pomegranate fruit，和动词reflect之间是被动关系，且此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was，故填was reflected。
110．考查过去分词。句意：雅典的一家博物馆收藏了一个在卫城发现的华丽的黄铜石榴。动词discover和pomegranate之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填discovered。
111．for/to 112．beneficial 113．which/that 114．teenagers 115．their
116．be set 117．has 118．focusing 119．commonly 120．to look
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俱乐部可以为孩子们提供许多生活技能，让他们在家庭和学校之外有更多的生活经验。课外俱乐部、体育运动和其他课外活动对每个孩子都是有益的。孩子们可以追求各种各样的兴趣，这是他们真正喜欢的。
111．考查介词。句意：俱乐部可以为孩子们提供许多生活技能，让他们在家庭和学校之外有更多的生活经验。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语provide sth for/to sb意为“为某人提供某物”，满足句意要求。故填for或to。
112．考查形容词。句意：课外俱乐部、体育运动和其他课外活动对每个孩子都是有益的。孩子们可以追求各种各样的兴趣，这是他们真正喜欢的。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be beneficial to...意为“对……有利”，满足句意要求。故填beneficial。
113．考查定语从句。句意：课外俱乐部、体育运动和其他课外活动对每个孩子都是有益的。孩子们可以追求各种各样的兴趣，这是他们真正喜欢的。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是interests，指物，关系代词在从句作主语，所以为关系代词which或that。故填which或that。
114．考查名词复数。句意：他们很有趣，让青少年远离麻烦。teenager意为“青少年”，是可数名词。前面没有限定词，所以此处要用该名词的复数形式。故填teenagers。
115．考查代词。句意：他们也可以帮助青少年提高他们的兴趣，可以帮助他们找到高中毕业后的下一步。此处修饰名词interests，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
116．考查动词语态。句意：俱乐部也可以根据相同的兴趣，如阅读，科学，历史等成立。分析句子可知，谓语动词与主语是动宾关系，所以本句要用被动语态。因为前面有情态动词，所以此处填be set。故填be set。
117．考查主谓一致。句意：一个好的俱乐部有更全面的活动，关注未来的职业生涯。根据上下文可知，本句要用一般现在时。因为主语是第三人称单数，所以此处填has。故填has。
118．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个好的俱乐部有更全面的活动，关注未来的职业生涯。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，focus与其逻辑主语A good club是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填focusing。
119．考查副词。句意：俱乐部通常每个月或每隔一周聚会一次，讨论他们的兴趣或参加活动。此处修饰动词meet，应用副词commonly。故填commonly。
120．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个有意义的社交活动，也是忙碌的一周中值得期待的
事情。此处修饰不定代词，应用动词不定式to do，作后置定语，意为“……的一些事情”。故填to look。
121．a 122．finding 123．that 124．inspiration 125．truly 126．traveled/travelled 127．in 128．was based 129．its 130．to promote
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了香格里拉名字的由来和最后地点的确立。
121．考查不定冠词。句意：它讲的是一群西方人在喜马拉雅山上飞行，突然他们的飞机坠毁了，他们发现自己身处一个天堂般的山谷。group是可数名词，前文未提到这一组人，故用不定冠词泛指。故填a。
122．考查非谓语。句意同上。空处和flying并列，应用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰名词Westerners。故填finding。
123．考查结果状语从句。句意：香格里拉吸引了如此之多的人，以至于今天整个行业都在寻找作为其灵感来源的小镇。结合句意可知，此处是“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
124．考查名词。句意同上。its是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，inspiration灵感，不可数名词。故填inspiration。
125．考查副词。句意：问题是Hilton从来没有真正解释过香格里拉在哪里。空处修饰动词explained，应用副词形式，故填truly。
126．考查一般过去时。句意：奥地利裔美国探险家Joseph Rock在中国西南地区游历多年，发表了一系列文章，其中对所到之处的描述与Hilton书中对香格里拉的描述一致。由后文“and published a series of articles”提示该处用一般过去时。故填traveled/travelled。
127．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”的引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“articles”，此处指“在这些文章里面对于旅游过的地点的描述符合Hilton小说中Shangri-La的描述”，故用介词in。故填in。
128．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：后来对香格里拉位置的搜索是基于Rock的旅行。主语search和动词base之间是被动关系，且此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填was based。
129．考查代词。句意：2001年，官方将其更名为“香格里拉”。修饰名词name要用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
130．考查动词不定式。句意：虽然它可能是Rock写过的地方，但改名的主要目的是促进旅游业。主语是名词purpose“目标”，故此处用动词不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容或表示目的。故填to promote。
131．which 132．to send 133．travelling/traveling 134．took 135．safely 136．In 137．a 138．congratulations 139．our 140．proud
【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了中国首位航天员杨利伟从中国西北部的酒泉起飞，成功完成太空任务，并安全在内蒙古安全着陆。
131．考查定语从句。句意：中国首位航天员杨利伟从中国西北部的酒泉起飞，这使中国成为第三个将人类送入太空的国家。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
132．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国首位航天员杨利伟从中国西北部的酒泉起飞，这使中国成为第三个将人类送入太空的国家。被修饰词nation前有序数词修饰，用不定式作后置定语。故填to send。
133．考查状语从句的省略。句意：在太空旅行期间，杨与国际空间站的两名宇航员进行了交谈。分析句子结构可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，完整句子为“While Yang was travelling in space”，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语是be动词可省略。故填travelling或者traveling。
134．考查动词时态。句意：当在太空舱中绕轨道运行时，杨拍摄了地球的照片。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以take作本句谓语，主语是Yang，两者是主动关系，描述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填took。
135．考查副词。句意：杨乘坐神舟五号太空舱在内蒙古安全着陆。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前的动词，应用副词修饰。故填safely。
136．考查介词。句意：杨在太空中总共呆了21个半小时，绕地球转了14圈。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语：in total意为“总计”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填In。
137．考查冠词。句意：北京空间控制中心表示，这次飞行“完全成功”，也被称为全世界向前迈出的一步。分析句子结构可知，此处success是可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，complete是辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故填a。
138．考查名词。句意：不久，温家宝总理致电控制中心表示祝贺：“杨是我们民族的英雄，
我们都为他感到骄傲。”分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词，congratulate的名词形式是congratulation意为“祝贺”为可数名词，常用复数形式。故填congratulations。
139．考查代词。句意：不久，温家宝总理致电控制中心表示祝贺:“杨是我们民族的英雄，我们都为他感到骄傲。”分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词。故填our。
140．考查形容词。句意：不久，温家宝总理致电控制中心表示祝贺:“杨是我们民族的英雄，我们都为他感到骄傲。”分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语：be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。
141．known 142．a 143．date 144．which 145．was held 146．to move 147．making 148．At 149．biggest 150．honestly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述京剧的起源和历史。
141．考查过去分词。句意：京剧，被称为中国的国剧，也叫京剧，起源于18世纪后期，是音乐、舞蹈、艺术和杂技的结合。设空处为非谓语动词，和修饰词Beijing Opera之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故选known。
142．考查冠词。句意：京剧有200年的历史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏剧，特别是徽剧，它在18世纪在中国北方非常流行。设空处修饰名词history，表泛指，应用冠词，history以辅音音素开头，故填a。
143．考查动词。句意：同上。设空处接在情态动词后，应用动词原形，故填date。
144．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处连接非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Anhui Opera，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
145．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1790年，为了庆祝皇帝的生日，第一次徽剧演出在北京举行。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语可知是一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是the first Anhui Opera performance，谓语用第三人称单数，故填was held。
146．考查固定句型。句意：徽剧易动，善于吸收其他剧种的表演风格。句子be easy to do，表示做某事容易，一般主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，符合句意，故填to move。
147．考查现在分词。句意：北京积累了许多地方剧种，使徽剧发展迅速。设空处为非谓语，
和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填making。
148．考查介词。句意：19世纪末20世纪初，经过10年的婚姻，京剧终于形成了，并成为中国最大的歌剧。短语at the end of，意为“在……末端”，符合句意，句首单词首字母大写，故填At。
149．考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。设空处为形容词作表语，根据后面的“of all Operas”，可知应用形容词最高级，故填biggest。
150．考查副词。我们可以诚实地说，京剧是中国最重要的歌剧。设空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词作状语，故填honestly。

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