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期中复习之语法填空20篇
(名校期中真题)
（22-23高二下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号单词的正确形式。
“Education” is generally defined as the process of learning and acquiring information. Formal learning in schools or universities 1 (be) one of the most common types, though self-teaching and so-called “life experiences” can also qualify. Communities around the world place 2 high value on educating people of all ages, 3 formally or informally. It is widely believed that constant exposure 4 new ideas and skills makes people better workers, thinkers, and societal contributors.
Most people associate education with schools and classrooms 5 trained teachers present information to students. Classroom learning generally starts when a child is 6 (relative) young. The purpose of most classroom learning is not to prepare a child for a specific job, but rather 7 (help) him or her develop critical 8 (reason) and thinking skills. Reading, writing, and math are very common lessons for young learners. As students progress in 9 (they) schooling, they often come into contact with more challenging subjects like writing, history, and advanced sciences.
Exposing students to new ideas and essential facts is only part of most educational goals. Also, students 10 (expect) to retain most, if not all, of the information that they learn in school. Teachers and professors commonly use exams and graded assignments to assess learning.
（22-23高二下·湖北·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw A pile of waste in a farmer’s field Wu Cui, 11 intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks.
The 12 (early) straw-woven (草编的) products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins located in eastern China’s Zhejiang province. The Book of Rites, one of the classical works of Confucianism, also records that there 13 (be) mats made of cattail grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhou Dynasty.
Wu recalls that, when she was a child, woven straw items could 14 (find) almost in every household in the countryside, most of 15 are daily items like hats, shoes or baskets made from straw, or straw artworks modeled after insects.
16 (fortunate), due to the impact of industrialization, manufactured goods have replaced such
products, and there are only about 100 individuals 17 (involve) in the work across the country.
“Straw weaving should win the 18 (recognize) of customers by responding to people’s preferences and needs, while still 19 (draw) inspiration from traditional culture,” she says. Hopefully, more people will understand the culture behind the techniques, and more craftspeople will devote themselves to it as a career 20 great enthusiasm.
（22-23高二下·广东肇庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
American scientists are working to develop a telescope to deploy(部署) on the moon. The telescope is designed to search for ancient radio waves 21 could provide important details about the early universe. The American space agency NASA and the U.S. Department of Energy are working together 22 the project. The telescope will be 23 first designed to collect data on a historical period of the universe 24 (call) the Dark Ages. This period 25 (consider) important to study because it can provide new details about the formation and development of the universe. The Dark Ages period began nearly 380,000 years after the Big Bang, the explosion many scientists believe created the universe. During the Dark Ages, there 26 (be) no stars or planets. In a statement 27 (announce) the project, NASA said information on the Dark Ages can only be learned through data collected from radio waves. The new telescope is 28 (special) designed to provide details on the formation of the early universe. The telescope is to be placed on what is known as the far side of the moon. This 29 (describe) came about because that side of the moon cannot be seen from Earth. The area does experience 30 (it) own day and night cycle.
（22-23高二下·陕西咸阳·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever celebrations or major events take place, people in Wenxi County, Shanxi Province take out huamo to entertain 31 (guest) for promising outcomes in the future.
These flour and flower-shaped buns, or huamo, can date back to the Ming and Qing dynasties, 32 (know) for its elegant design and innovative conception. It is closely related to local customs and 33 (wide) used in festivals, weddings, birthdays and many other occasions. In addition, huamo 34 (get) to the high-end market as a business gift in the past decade, since it can be made into artwork 35 can last for seven or eight years.
Making huamo is 36 ancient cultural tradition in China. The way 37 (make) it is handed down from generation to generation. When making huamo, women 38 (concentrate) on their artistic creation let their rich imagination run freely in the artistic world, and leave behind fantastic works of huamo, each with its own special characteristics. Wenxi flower-shaped buns present 39 (vary) forms, and reflect Wenxi
working women’s deep folk art knowledge in their daily life over the long course of history. 40 the development of the times, the art of huamo, which has always been the pride of local rural households, is increasingly popular across the whole country.
（22-23高二下·广东清远·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Southwest China, 41 group of grandmothers sit in front of a traditional-style house, 42 (skillful) sewing coloured thread into a piece of blue cloth and occasionally bursting into waves of laughter.
Such is the scene in Hejiayan village, Youyang Tujia and Miao autonomous county, Chongqing. These women learned the craft (手艺) as children, but they never expected that it would bring them together in old age, injecting some fun into 43 (they) twilight years.
This local 44 (recover) of the craft started in 2013 when Chen Guotao, 48, considered opening a Miao embroidery (刺绣) shop in Youyang. Raised in a rural area, Chen was devoted to 45 (facilitate) China’s rural prosperity, and in2016, she set up the first of several embroidery workshops. They offered job 46 (opportunity) to unemployed female villagers who had stayed behind 47 (care) for the family while relatives sought higher salaries elsewhere.
But the workshops are more 48 just workplaces. They are also social clubs for local senior citizens, most of 49 would lead rather dull lives otherwise, sitting at home with little social interaction. Sitting in the warm sunshine and enjoying the peace of embroidery, these senior citizens are now an 50 (establish) feature in the village.
（22-23高二下·河北衡水·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单同的正确形式。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid- Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in 51 shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. There are many traditional folk 52 (story) about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 53 (touch) story.
Hou Yi, who was the husband of Chang’ e, shot down nine suns. After that, a goddess gave 54 (he) a magic medicine 55 could help people to live forever. But there was a bad man 56 (call) Pang Meng wanted to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’ e refused 57 (give) it to him and took it all. She 58 (become) very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was very sad and he called out her name to the moon every night. One night he found that the moon was 59 bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 60 (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
（22-23高二下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rescue operations are continuing in full swing to find survivors in the deadly earthquake that damaged parts of Türkiye and Syria.
In the southern Turkish city of Antakya, a pregnant woman 61 (bury) under the ruins of a collapsed building was pulled out to 62 (safe) by Chinese and local rescue teams on Thursday, three days after the catastrophic magnitude -7.7 earthquake and its aftershocks struck the country and northern Syria. Across the area of southern Türkiye, people sought temporary shelter and food in 63 (freeze) winter weather and waited in grief. The number of deaths in Turkiye 64 (rise) to 14,351 so far.
The Chinese rescue team, 65 (consist) of 82 members including specialists in search and rescue as well as medical treatment, rushed to one of the worst-hit regions in Turkiye. 66 moment they arrived at the scene, they immediately joined their Turkish partners to carry 67 a rescue plan and saved the woman. Also, several Chinese civilian teams set to join the international rescue effort 68 (assist) in the rescue. On a visit to the disaster zone on Wednesday, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said operations were proceeding 69 (normal) now and promised no one would be left 70 (home). “We will be better tomorrow and later. We still have some issues with fuel... but we will overcome those too,” Erdogan said.
（22-23高二下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
71 Christmas morning, nine-year-old Molly Sampson and her 17-year-old sister Natalie wore chest-high waterproof overalls to go shark tooth hunting like professionals. The sisters set for Maryland’s Calvert Beach with their father to put their new 72 (equip) to use.
Though it was very cold, Molly was undeterred. With the tide particularly low, she 73 (walk) deep into the ocean. In less than half an hour, the fourth-grader noticed something big just beneath the surface of the water. To her delight, it was exactly 74 she was hoping to find: a megalodon (巨齿鲨) tooth.
The Sampsons took Molly’s 75 (excite) find to the Calvert Marine Museum in Solomons, Maryland. There, Dr. Stephen Godfrey, the Curator of Paleontology, confirmed that the massive five-inch tooth was indeed that of a megalodon.
The waters off Calvert Cliffs were once home 76 whales and dolphins that would have attracted hungry megalodons and other shark species. Sharks 77 (frequent) lose their teeth and replace them with new ones. As 78 result, the area is a treasure trove for amateur fossil hunters looking for shark teeth. While over a hundred shark teeth 79 (find) annually, few are 80 (large) than the one Molly found.
（22-23高二下·河南信阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Potala Palace (布达拉宫) features a wall painting 81 illustrates a historic marriage between members of the Han and Tibetan ethnic groups. Like the wall painting, many other relics in Tibet have also helped 82 (far) uncover cultural communication between Tibet and the rest of China.
83 (original) built in the eighth century, the Samye Monastery is listed as an example of a combination of cultural heritage and architectural styles, while the Shalu Monastery, set up in 1087, is another example of a mix of architectural styles.
The earliest archaeological site 84 (identify) at the heart of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) so far is the Nwya Devu site. More than 4,000 stone artifacts (石器) 85 (find) at the Paleolithic site since 2016. Scientific analysis shows that the site 86 (date) back to some 40,000 years ago.
Archaeological 87 (discovery) have also provided abundant evidence of cultural integration. For example, the wooden carving unearthed from Tibet’s Ngari and those from Xinjiang are similar 88 shape.
The cultural 89 (connect) between Tibet and the Yellow River basin was proved at the Karub ruins with the finding of a crop planted in northern China. The finding proved 90 communication between the plateau and northern China some 5,000 years ago.
（22-23高二下·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From fishing bats and golden monkeys 91 pandas, the biggest star of the show, China’s wildlife flourishes (茁壮成长) in this five-part nature documentary. The Hidden Kingdoms of China takes you on a journey through five different 92 (landscape), including high mountains, jungles, bamboo forests, great plains and temperate forests.
93 (feature) a variety of animals that are seldom seen on camera, the series uses high-tech drones, camera traps and 4k footage (镜头) 94 (record) them in their natural habitat. Once it 95 (launch) on a Chinese streaming service in November, 2019, it received millions of views in the first nine days alone.
Watch as Tibetan foxes ward off (避开) danger, a snow leopard teaches 96 (she) baby the fundamentals of survival and a panda provides water for young babies in a very unusual way.
What makes the survival of these animals even more amazing 97 (be) the way they’ve adapted to deal with everything 98 the environments throw at them—storms, 99 (predictable) climates and rough land—to ensure it really is survival of 100 fittest.
（22-23高二下·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some of the world’s leading vaccine makers are developing bird flu shots to prepare 101 possible outbreaks of the sickness in humans.
Bird flu, or avian (鸟类的)flu, is 102 (official) known as H5N1. The virus usually 103 (spread) among different kinds of poultry (家禽). Human infections remain very rare. But most human cases have been linked to direct contact with 104 (infect) birds.
Now, several large vaccine developers 105 (work) on bird flu vaccines to get ready for the possibility that the virus could one day jump to humans.
One current outbreak involves an avian flu version 106 has already killed record numbers of birds and some other affected animals. In addition, there has been 107 push among companies to develop a vaccine to be given directly to poultry. Such a market could be much 108 (large) than the one for humans. Vaccine 109 ( professional) told Reuters that hundreds of millions of bird flu shots could be manufactured within months if a new variant (变种) of the virus starts spreading among humans.
An international agreement 110 (cover) pandemic flu sets aside 10 percent of worldwide supply for the World Health Organization to share with low-and middle-income countries.
（22-23高二下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originally constructed around 356BCE by the State of Qin as 111 irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill 112 is still in use today. During the Warring States period, people who lived along the 113 (bank) of the Min River were troubled by annual flooding. Qin governor and irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem completely. He led a team 114 (construct) a dam to redirect a portion of the river’s flow. Then they cut a channel through Mount Yulei to discharge (排出) the floodwater. After the system was finished, no more floods occurred. What’s more, it made Sichuan one of the most productive 115 (agriculture) regions in China because the 116 (redirect) water from the Min River could be used for irrigation. If you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an unusual construction 117 is like a fish’s mouth. This famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, was 118 (scientific) designed to control the water flow throughout the year. Recognised 119 a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan 120 (irrigate) farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.
（22-23高二下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s movie box office earnings reached nearly 6.76 billion yuan (about $998.5 million) during the 2023 Spring Festival holiday, making for the second-highest total figures for the holiday to date 121 sending a
signal of the strong recovery of China’s film industry this spring.
The top earners 122 (be) the twist-filled hit Full River Red and the sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth II, which harvested about 2.61 billion yuan and over 2.16 billion yuan, respectively. This signaled that Chinese movies embedded (嵌入) with traditional values and culture were 123 (increase) appealing to domestic audiences, with the trendy rise of 124 (culture) confidence.
125 (cover) diverse genres (体裁), this year’s holiday films were professionally made and fully met the particular demands of the audience. In terms of movie-goers’ 126 (satisfy), domestic films screened during the week-long holiday scored 87.1 points, 127 year-on-year increase of 1.8 points, according to a survey conducted by China Film Archive.
“Film consumption 128 (anticipate) to continue to grow after the holiday, as people who were busy travelling during the Spring Festival holiday get an opportunity 129 (watch) films now,” said Rao Shuguang, president of the China Film Critics Association. He also predicted that people’s passion 130 cinema-going might last for several weeks.
（22-23高二下·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing in Beijing. With its brilliant cultural elements, it 131 (involve)in the first ones of China’s national cultural heritage items in 2006.
The earliest historical references of this art can be traced back 132 the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Qing Dynasty, it 133 (gradual)gained popularity in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing.
Initially, the drums were played on New Year’s Eve. As 134 consequence, the performance became recognised as the “New Year Drum”. This dance is frequently seen 135 (perform)during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus 136 (convey)people’s hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come.
In the performance, Drummers perform a 137 (diverse)of dance moves while grabbing the drum in left hands and a mallet(木槌)in right hands. Traditional Chinese artistic concepts 138 (reflect)in the drum playing, all of which represent distinctive local features.
Mentougou District has made efforts 139 (preserve)this signature folk dance culture. Today, Jingxi Taiping Drum is being take a up by numerous young people 140 consider it their responsibility to present its lively artistic charm on a global stage.
（22-23高二下·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China on October 12 officially announced the first group of national parks. Home to nearly 30 percent of the key wildlife species found in China, they cover 141 protected land area of 230,000 square kilometers.
The 142 (establish) of the first group of national parks is a practical move by China to strengthen its effort 143 (promote) natural ecological protection.
The Three-River-Source National Park 144 (locate) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau—known as the world’s “third pole”. The Giant Panda National Park protects the major habitats of 70 percent of the country’s wild giant pandas. 145 (obvious), the Hainan Rainforest National Park is home to China’s largest rainforest and the Hainan gibbon. Mountain National Park experimental area is the only park in China 146 is listed as a UNESCO cultural and 147 (nature) heritage site. It emphasizes sustainable development between 148 (human) and nature, 149 (reflect) China’s environmental protection principle.
Commercial activities are banned in the national parks and are all put 150 the control of the national rules for ecological protection.
（22-23高二下·江西·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Ming Culture Festival is a public festival that recreates cultural scenes from China’s ancient Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). It 151 (start) at the Great Walls Juyong Pass last month, which 152 (locate) in Beijing’s Chang ping district.
During the festival, actors 153 (dress) in Ming clothing performed historical scenes. Meanwhile, various Ming religious 154 (ceremony) were being performed for visitors.
One highlight, a silk farming ceremony, is 155 new addition to the 2023 festival. It was 156 (original) held dung the Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-256 BC) and was often hosted by the empress (皇后), 157 prayed for a good silkworm harvest. The ceremony also reflects the “equal importance” of ancient labor distribution in which “men tilled(耕作) and women weaved”.
This is just one of the events that are held by the Ming Tombs tourist spot. In early February, a cultural show inspired 158 a Ming Dynasty masterpiece was held at the site too. The event was a celebration of the 159 (tradition) Chinese Lantern Festival.
“Cultural events should expand beyond indoor institutions such as museums, thus 160 (bring) people closer to Chinese tradition through real experiences,” a cultural researcher said.
（22-23高二下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, 161 caused millions of people to
die, until a British doctor, John Snow, 162 (show) how it could be overcome. In 1854, he began to investigate. By marking on a map 163 exact places where all those died had lived in Broad Street, Snow suspected the water pump was 164 (blame). What’s more, a woman and her daughter who had the water from the pump delivered to her house after moving away from the street also died from cholera. 165 a result of this evidence, Snow announced that the pump water carried cholera 166 (germ). Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump 167 (remove) so that it could not be used. Through Snow’s 168 (tire) efforts, water companies started selling clean water. Finally, King Cholera was defeated. Thanks to the work of Snow, cholera is much 169 (easy) to be treated than before. For this reason, Snow 170 (consider) the father of modern epidemiology.
（22-23高二下·山东泰安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A young Chinese woman who lost an eye in a serious car accident 171 (devote) her life to creating prosthetic eyes (义眼) that flash different colors.
In 2013, Xintong lost one of her eyes in 172 car accident. She was only 18 at the time and she had it 173 (replace) with a prosthetic eye. Instead of losing confidence in herself and shying away from people because of her 174 (appear), the young woman finally decided to turn her situation to make herself stand out. After 175 (study) to become a prosthetic eye technician (假眼技师), Xintong started making all sorts of unique prostheses for herself, 176 she showed off on social media, slowly building up a loyal following.
Xintong is perfectly capable of making classic prosthetic eyes that 177 (be) almost indistinguishable from real ones, but she is best known for her “bionic (仿生) eyes” that light up different colors and even flash at the press of a button. Short videos of 178 (she) trying out some of these 179 (usual) prostheses have been going popular in China and she recently got the attention of mainstream media as well.
Xintong told Beijing News that she got into making prosthetic eyes 180 a way of helping people like her deal with confidence issues.
（22-23高二下·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brain fog is not a medical or scientific term; it 181 (use) by individuals to describe how they feel when their thinking is not sharp. We all once experienced this feeling. Perhaps you couldn’ t think 182 ( clear ) when you were sick with the flu. Or perhaps you took 183 pill that made your thinking fuzzy for a few hours. In each case you probably just waited to get back to normal, whether that meant 184 ( recover ) from your illness or waiting for the side effects of the pill to wear off.
Recently many people 185 ( struggle ) with “brain fog” since recovering from the virus of Covid -19. They may experience a lack of mental clarity, poor focus and 186 ( concentrate ), memory problems, difficulty with multitasking, and more.
187 ( help ) clear the brain fog, it’s highly recommended to do exercise moderately 188 a daily basis. Besides, a healthy diet 189 includes olive oil, fruits and vegetables, nuts and beans, and whole grains has been proven to improve thinking, memory, and brain health. Additionally, getting engaged in various social 190 ( activity ) benefits a lot.
（22-23高二下·湖北·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in southwestern China, Guilin is a world-known tourist city 191 population nears one million. The city is 192 (extreme) beautiful, which is surrounded by karst hills. The views with green hills dotting and rivers 193 (run) through the city are so spectacular that Guilin has lived up to its reputation of being peerless landscape under the heaven for ages. Previously, it 194 (highlight) the tourism development and the other industries played the supporting role. However, in marked contrast, Guilin is pursuing the comprehensive development where tourism is playing the dominant role in the new era.
195 (count) osmanthus trees (桂花树) are living everywhere in Guilin, which is 196 Guilin is named so.
When osmanthus is in blossom, the city 197 (fill) with its sweet scent. Most buildings in Guilin are limited 198 about 20 floors so that the vivid hills can’t feel humbled and the peerless views can’t be spoiled. It is easy 199 (sense) a relaxing atmosphere and a slow-paced life in the city where you see the locals enjoying themselves by chatting, walking and playing.
Guilin is really worth of 200 (it) name. Why not come here and have a look
参考答案：
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【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了教育的概念。
1．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：在学校或大学里的正式学习是最常见的类型之一，尽管自学和所谓的“生活经验”也可以。根据上下文时态和句意可知，这里陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是Formal learning，谓语应用单数。故填is。
2．考查冠词。句意：世界各地的社区高度重视对所有年龄的人进行教育，无论是正式的还是非正式的。place a high value on意为“非常重视”，为固定搭配。故填a。
3．考查连词。句意参考上题。whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，为固定搭配。故填whether。
4．考查介词。句意：人们普遍认为，不断接触新思想和技能会使人们成为更好的工人、思考者和社会贡献者。exposure to意为“面临，接触”，为固定搭配。故填to。
5．考查定语从句。句意：大多数人把教育与学校和教室联系在一起，在那里受过培训的教师向学生传授信息。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是指代地点的名词schools and classrooms，且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
6．考查副词。句意：课堂学习一般从孩子相对年轻的时候开始。修饰形容词young应用副词。relatively意为“相对地”。故填relatively。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数课堂学习的目的不是让孩子为某一特定的工作做准备，而是帮助他或她发展批判性的推理和思考能力。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列成分，所以空处用不定式。和前面的to prepare...并列。故填to help。
8．考查名词。句意参考上题。and连接两个并列成分，根据thinking可知，空处应用名词reasoning(推理)，作定语修饰skills。故填reasoning。
9．考查代词。句意：随着学生在学业上的进步，他们经常接触到更有挑战性的科目，如写作、历史和高等科学。修饰名词schooling，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
10．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，学生们被要求保留他们在学校学到的大部分（如果不是全部的话）信息。be expected to do意为“被期待做某事，被要求做某事”，为固定搭配。且主语为students，谓语应用复数。根据上下文时态和句意可知，这里应用一般现
在时。故填are expected。
11．an 12．earliest 13．were 14．be found 15．which 16．Unfortunately 17．involved 18．recognition 19．drawing 20．with
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了草编产品的历史，呼吁更多的手工艺人以极大的热情投身于这一事业。
11．考查冠词。句意：Wu Cui，一名非物质文化传承人，能把收割小麦后剩下的稻草变成美丽而引人注目的功能性艺术品。分析句子结构可知，inheritor是可数名词，文中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，空后intangible的发音为元音音素开头，应该用an。故填an。
12．考查形容词。句意：最早的草编产品是在位于中国东部浙江省的河姆渡文化遗址发现的。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，表“最早的”之意，应该用最高级。故填earliest。
13．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：儒家经典著作《礼记》中也记载了周代有香蒲草席和专业的草编工匠。分析句子结构可知，此处是there be句型，遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的名词是mats，为复数，再根据时间状语during the Zhou Dynasty可知用一般过去时。故填were。
14．考查动词语态。句意：吴回忆说，在她小时候，在农村几乎家家户户都能看到稻草编织的物品，大多数是日常用品，比如用稻草做的帽子、鞋子、篮子，或者用稻草做的昆虫艺术品。分析句子结构可知，find的主语是woven straw items，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，又空前是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be found。
15．考查定语从句关系词。句意：吴回忆说，在她小时候，在农村几乎家家户户都能看到稻草编织的物品，大多数是日常用品，比如用稻草做的帽子、鞋子、篮子，或者用稻草做的昆虫艺术品。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是woven straw items，在从句中作of的宾语，用which引导。故填which。
16．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，由于工业化的影响，制成品已经取代了这些产品，全国只有大约100个人参与这项工作。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的整个句子，应该用副词修饰，结合句意表示“不幸的是”应用unfortunately，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Unfortunately。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，由于工业化的影响，制成品已经取代了这些产品，
全国只有大约100个人参与这项工作。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：be involved in意为“涉及”。作后置定语，应省略be。故填involved 。
18．考查名词。句意：她说：“草编应该通过回应人们的喜好和需求来赢得顾客的认可，同时仍然从传统文化中汲取灵感。”分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词作宾语，recognize的名词形式是recognition，抽象概念，不可数。故填recognition。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“草编应该通过回应人们的喜好和需求来赢得顾客的认可，同时仍然从传统文化中汲取灵感。”空处应填非谓语动词和while构成时间状语，逻辑主语Straw weaving和draw之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填drawing。
20．考查介词。句意：希望能有更多的人了解这些技艺背后的文化，也希望有更多的手工艺人以极大的热情投身于这一事业。分析句子结构可知，此处表达“用/以极大的热情”之意，应用介词with。故填with。
21．that/which 22．on 23．the 24．called 25．is considered 26．were 27．announcing 28．specially 29．description 30．its
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国科学家正在研制一种可部署的望远镜，旨在收集并了解黑暗时代的信息。该望远镜将被放置在月球的远端，以便收集更多的数据，并提供更精确的分析。
21．考查定语从句。句意：该望远镜旨在寻找古代无线电波，这些电波可以提供早期宇宙的重要细节。先行词是waves ，指物，它在定语从中充当主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
22．考查介词。句意：美国航空航天局和美国能源部正在合作开展该项目。分析句子结构可知，本题考查和work搭配的介词，根据句意可知填on。work on sth.中文意思是“对……开展工作”。故填on。
23．考查定冠词。句意：该望远镜将是第一台旨在收集被称为黑暗时代的宇宙历史时期数据的望远镜。序数词前要用定冠词the。故填the。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：该望远镜将是第一台旨在收集被称为黑暗时代的宇宙历史时期数据的望远镜。本句话的谓语动词是will be designed，所以括号里的动词只能用作非谓语动词。分析成分可知它作后置定语，与修饰的名词是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词。故填called。
25．考查被动语态。句意：这一时期被认为是研究的重要时期，因为它可以提供有关宇宙形成和发展的新细节。本句是一个复合句，分析句子结构可知，括号里的动词应该作主句的谓语，由于This period 和consider是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，句子描述一般性事实，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动，主语是单数名词，要用第三人称单数。故填is considered。
26．考查主谓一致。句意：在黑暗时代，没有恒星或行星。分析句子结构可知，本句是there be句型，be动词的数与后面的名词一致。根据stars可知用复数，根据During the Dark Ages可知用一般过去时。故填were。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：美国国家航空航天局在宣布该项目的声明中表示，只有通过从无线电波中收集的数据才能了解到黑暗时代的信息。分析句子成分可知，空格处的动词是非谓语动词作后置定语，与修饰的名词是主动关系，要用现在分词的形式。故填announcing。
28．考查副词。句意：这架新望远镜是专门为提供早期宇宙形成的细节而设计的。分析句子成分可知，空格处应该是副词作状语修饰动词。故填specially。
29．考查名词。句意：之所以有这样的描述，是因为从地球上看不到月球的那一边。分析句子成分可知，空格处应该是名词作主语，由this可知，此处指这样的描述，为单数意义。故填description。
30．考查代词。句意：该地区确实经历了自己的昼夜循环。分析句子成分可知，空格处应该是用形容词词性物主代词作定语修饰名词cycle。故填its。
31．guests 32．known 33．widely 34．has got 35．which/that 36．an 37．to make 38．concentrating 39．various 40．With
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山西闻喜花馍。
31．考查名词。句意：每当有庆祝活动或重大活动时，山西省闻喜县的人们都会拿出花馍招待客人，以期待未来的美好成果。可数名词guest作宾语，结合句意，要招待的客人不止一个，用复数名词。故填guests。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些面粉和花朵形状的包子，或称花馍，可以追溯到明清时期，以其优雅的设计和创新的概念而闻名。分析句子可知，know( 熟悉，认识)作状语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；be known for...“因……而出名”。故填known。
33．考查副词。句意：它与当地习俗密切相关，广泛用于节日、婚礼、生日和许多其他场合。
提示词修饰动词used，应用副词widely作状语，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
34．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，花馍在过去的十年里已经作为商务礼品进入了高端市场，因为它可以制作成艺术品，可以保质七八年。get(达到)是句中谓语动词，与主语huamo之间是主动关系，结合时间状语in the past decade可知，应用现在完成时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，单数形式。故填has got。
35．考查定语从句。句意：此外，花馍在过去的十年里已经作为商务礼品进入了高端市场，因为它可以制作成艺术品，可以保质七八年。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词artwork，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which或者that引导该从句。故填which/that。
36．考查冠词。句意：制作花馍是中国古老的文化传统。可数名词tradition在句中表示“一种传统”，泛指，空格后单词ancient发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：制作它的方法是代代相传的。名词way后常用不定式作后置定语；way to do...“做……的方法”。故填to make。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：女性在制作花馍时，专注于艺术创作，让丰富的想象力在艺术世界中自由驰骋，留下了各具特色的花馍佳作。分析句子可知，“(concentrate) on their artistic creation”作后置定语修饰名词women，concentrate是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语women之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填concentrating。
39．考查形容词。句意：闻喜花馍呈现出多种形式，反映了闻喜劳动妇女在漫长的历史进程中形成的在日常生活中的深厚民间艺术知识。提示词作定语修饰名词forms，用形容词various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。
40．考查介词。句意：随着时代的发展，一直是当地农村家庭骄傲的花馍艺术在全国范围内越来越受欢迎。介词短语with the development of...是固定搭配，意为“随着……的发展”，作伴随状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填With。
41．a 42．skillfully 43．their 44．recovery 45．facilitating 46．opportunities 47．to care 48．than 49．whom 50．established
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了48岁的Chen Guotao开办苗族刺绣店，热衷于帮助推动中国农村繁荣的故事。
41．考查不定冠词。句意：在中国西南部，一群老奶奶坐在一座传统风格的房子前，熟练地将彩色线缝在一块蓝色的布上，偶尔爆发出一阵笑声。a group of...意为“一群……”，为固定短语。故填a。
42．考查副词。句意同上。该空修饰其后的动词“sewing”，故此处应用副词形式。故填skillfully。
43．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这些妇女从小就学会了这门手艺，但她们从来没有想到，这门手艺会让她们在老年时相聚，为她们的暮年注入一些乐趣。they在此处指代的是本句的主语These women，且其与twilight years之间为所属关系，故此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
44．考查名词。句意：这种工艺在当地的复兴始于2013年，当时48岁的Chen Guotao考虑在右阳开一家苗族刺绣店。该空前面有local修饰，且此处of表示所属关系，故用recover的名词形式作主语，由the可知，此处特指这种工艺的复兴，应用单数，故填recovery。
45．考查动名词。句意：Chen在农村长大，致力于促进中国农村的繁荣，2016年，她开设了第一家刺绣工作室。be devoted to (doing) sth.意为“致力于”，为固定搭配，to是介词，所以应用动名词作宾语。故填facilitating。
46．考查名词复数。句意：他们为失业的女性村民提供了工作机会，这些女性村民在亲戚们到别处寻找更高的薪水时留下来照顾家人。opportunity“机会”，可数名词，根据空前的job以及句意可知，此处应用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填opportunities。
47．考查动词不定式。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to care。
48．考查固定短语。句意：但这些工作室不仅仅是工作场所。more than just意为“不只是”，为固定结构。故填than。
49．考查定语从句。句意：它们也是当地老年人的社交俱乐部，否则他们中的大多数人会过着相当枯燥的生活，坐在家里几乎没有社交活动。分析句子可知，空处所在分句为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为local senior citizens，指人，且关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，此处应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
50．考查形容词。句意：这些老人坐在温暖的阳光下，享受着刺绣的宁静，现在已经成为村里的一个特色。空处作定语修饰其后的名词feature，故此处应用establish的形容词形式established，意为“著名的，公认的”。故填established。
51．the 52．stories 53．touching 54．him 55．which/that 56．called 57．to give 58．became 59．so 60．quickly
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了嫦娥奔月的传统民间故事。
51．考查冠词。句意：月饼的形状是中秋之夜的满月。表示“以……的形状”短语为in the shape of。故填the。
52．考查名词的数。句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。story为可数名词，many修饰应用复数形式。故填stories。
53．考查形容词。句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的故事。修饰名词story应用-ing结尾形容词touching，作定语，表示事物的特征。故填touching。
54．考查代词。句意：在那之后，一位女神给了他一种能让人长生不老的灵药。作动词give的宾语，应用宾格him。故填him。
55．考查定语从句。句意：在那之后，一位女神给了他一种能让人长生不老的灵药。定语从句修饰先行词medicine，在从句作主语，指物，故用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是有一个叫逄蒙的坏人想趁后羿不在家的时候偷药。分析句子结构可知call与逻辑主语man构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥不肯给他，把它全吃了。短语refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to give。
58．考查时态。句意：她变得很轻，飞向月亮。根据后文flew可知为一般过去时。故填became。
59．考查状语从句。句意：一天晚上，他发现月亮又亮又圆，他可以看到他的妻子在那里。此处为so…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
60．考查副词。句意：他很快地把她最喜欢的水果和甜点放在花园里。修饰laid out应用副词quickly，作状语。故填quickly。
61．buried 62．safety 63．freezing 64．has risen 65．consisting 66．The 67．out 68．to assist 69．normally 70．homeless
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是中国救援队增援土耳其地震灾区的情况。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：周四，在土耳其南部城市安塔基亚(Antakya)，一名被埋在一栋
倒塌建筑废墟下的孕妇被中国和当地救援队救到安全地带，三天前，土耳其和叙利亚北部发生了里氏-7.7级的灾难性地震及其余震。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，bury与所修饰词a pregnant woman之间为被动关系，且表示动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词形式。故填buried。
62．考查名词。句意：周四，在土耳其南部城市安塔基亚(Antakya)，一名被埋在一栋倒塌建筑废墟下的孕妇被中国和当地救援队救到安全地带，三天前，土耳其和叙利亚北部发生了里氏-7.7级的灾难性地震及其余震。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，safe的名词为safety意为“安全处所”为不可数名词。故填safety。
63．考查形容词。句意：在整个土耳其南部地区，人们在寒冷的冬季寻找临时住所和食物，并在悲伤中等待。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，freeze的形容词为freezing意为“极冷的”符合句意。故填freezing。
64．考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，土耳其的死亡人数已上升至14,351人。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处使用现在完成时，句子主语the number of deaths意为“死亡人数”为名词单数，且表示主动意义。故填has risen。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国救援队，包括搜救和医疗专家在内的82名成员迅速赶往土耳其受灾最严重的地区之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，consist of与所修饰词the Chinese rescue team为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填consisting。
66．考查冠词。句意：他们一到现场，就立即与土耳其伙伴一起实施救援计划，救出了这名妇女。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语the moment意为“一……就……”作为连词引导时间状语，所以此处填定冠词the，因位于句首，所以首字母需大写。故填The。
67．考查介词。句意：他们一到现场，就立即与土耳其伙伴一起实施救援计划，救出了这名妇女。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语carry out意为“执行”符合句意。故填out。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，几支中国民间队伍也将加入国际救援行动，协助救援工作。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰effort通常使用不定式形式，意为“…..的努力”，结合句意，此处表达主动意义。故填to assist。
69．考查副词。句意：土耳其总统埃尔多安星期三视察灾区时说，救援工作目前正在正常进行，并承诺不会让任何人无家可归。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词were proceeding，normal的副词为normally意为“正常地”。故填normally。
70．考查形容词。句意：“我们明天和以后会更好。我们的燃料还有些问题……但我们也会克服这些，”埃尔多安说。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作宾补，结合句意可知，此处
表示“无家可归的”，所以使用homeless。故填homeless。
71．On 72．equipment 73．walked 74．what 75．exciting 76．to 77．frequently 78．a 79．are found 80．larger
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在圣诞节的早上，莫莉和姐姐娜塔莉以及她们的父亲一起前往马里兰州的卡尔弗特海滩去寻找鲨鱼牙齿。在那儿，莫莉找到了一颗巨齿鲨的牙齿。
71．考查介词。句意：圣诞节早上，9岁的莫莉·桑普森和她17岁的姐姐娜塔莉穿着齐胸高的防水工作服，像专业人士一样去寻找鲨鱼牙齿。根据句意和空格后的Christmas morning可知，具体到某一天的早上，应该用介词on。故填On。
72．考查名词。句意：姐妹俩和父亲一起前往马里兰州的卡尔弗特海滩，准备使用她们的新设备。根据句意和所给动词equip以及句中的动词put分析句子可知，空格处应该填入equip的名词形式equipment作动词put的宾语。故填equipment。
73．考查时态。句意：由于潮水特别低，她向大海深处走去。根据上下文的时态是一般过去时可知，该句子也应该用一般过去时。故填walked。
74．考查连接代词。句意：令她高兴的是，这正是她所希望找到的：一颗巨齿鲨的牙齿。根据句意分析句子可知，　　　　　　　　she was hoping to find是一个表语从句，该表语从句缺少宾语，所以空格处应该填入一个连接代词引导表语从句，且意义为“……的事物”，所以应该用连接代词what。故填what。
75．考查形容词。句意：桑普森一家把莫莉令人兴奋的发现带到了马里兰州所罗门的卡尔弗特海洋博物馆。根据句意和所给动词excite以及空格后的名词find分析句子可知，空格处应该填入excite的形容词形式exciting作定语，修饰后面的名词find。故填exciting。
76．考查介词。句意：卡尔弗特悬崖附近的水域曾经是鲸鱼和海豚的家园，它们会吸引饥饿的巨齿鲨和其他鲨鱼物种。根据句意和空格前的名词home分析句子可知，此处应该填入介词to和名词home搭配：be home to（是……的故乡/栖息地/发源地）。故填to。
77．考查副词。句意：鲨鱼经常会掉牙，然后换上新的。根据句意和所给形容词frequent分析句子可知，空格处应该填入frequent的副词形式frequently作状语，修饰动词lose。故填frequently。
78．考查冠词。句意：因此，对于寻找鲨鱼牙齿的业余化石猎人来说，这个地区是一个宝库。根据空格前的as和空格后的result可知，此处是考查固定短语as a result（因此，结果）。故
填a。
79．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然每年发现的鲨鱼牙齿超过100颗，但很少有比莫莉发现的这颗更大的。根据句意和所给动词find分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，根据annually可知，该句子应该用一般现在时；主语teeth和动词find之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；主语teeth是复数形式，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填are found。
80．考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然每年发现的鲨鱼牙齿超过100颗，但很少有比莫莉发现的这颗更大的。根据句意和所给形容词large以及空格后的than可知，空格处应该填入large的比较级形式larger。故填larger。
81．which/that 82．further 83．Originally 84．identified 85．have been found 86．dates 87．discoveries 88．in 89．connection 90．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了西藏的一些遗迹，这些遗迹解开了西藏和中国其他地方的文化交流。
81．考查定语从句。句意：布达拉宫的特色是一幅壁画，这幅壁画描绘了汉族和藏族之间的名垂青史的联姻。分析句子结构，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰指物的先行词a wall painting，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
82．考查比较级。句意：与这幅壁画一样，西藏的许多其他遗迹也有助于进一步揭示西藏与中国其他地区之间的文化交流。此处应用副词作状语修饰动词uncover。根据句中的“cultural communication between Tibet and the rest of China”可知，这里表示进一步揭示二者之间的文化交流，应用副词的比较级。far的比较级有farther和further，前者表示距离上的远，后者表示程度上的更进一步，这里应用后者。故填further。
83．考查副词。句意：桑耶寺始建于八世纪，被列为文化遗产和建筑风格相结合的典范，而建于1087年的夏鲁寺则是建筑风格相融合的另一个典范。分析句子结构，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词built，首字母大写。故填Originally。
84．考查过去分词。句意：在青藏高原中心发现的迄今为止最早的考古遗址是尼阿底遗址。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是is，所以空处应用非谓语动词，和空后的“at the heart of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) so far”一起作后置定语。逻辑主语The earliest archaeological site和非谓语动词identify之间是动宾关系，且这里表示的动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词。故填identified。
85．考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意：自2016年以来，在旧石器时代遗址已经发现了4 000多件石器。根据句中的时间状语“since 2016”可知，本句应用现在完成时。且主语More than 4,000 stone artifacts表示复数，并和谓语动词find之间是动宾关系，所以谓语应用复数形式，且应用被动语态。故填have been found。
86．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：科学分析表明，该遗址可以追溯到大约4 0000年前。date back to...意为“追溯到……”，为固定搭配，无被动形式。主语the site表示单数，所以谓语应用单数形式。根据句意和主句中的shows可知，这里应用一般现在时，描述客观情况。故填dates。
87．考查名词复数。句意：考古发现也为文化融合提供了丰富的证据。根据空前的形容词Archaeological可知，空处应用名词。discovery为名词，意为“发现”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。根据空后的have可知，这里应用名词复数作主语。故填discoveries。
88．考查介词。句意：例如，西藏阿里出土的木雕和新疆出土的木雕形状相似。be similar in...意为“在……方面相似”，为固定搭配。故填in。
89．考查名词。句意：在卡若遗址发现了一种在中国北方种植的作物，这证明了西藏和黄河流域之间的文化联系。根据空前的形容词cultural可知，空处应用名词。connection作名词时意为“联系”，为可数名词。再结合句中的was可知，这里应用名词单数。故填connection。
90．考查冠词。句意：这一发现证明了大约5 000年前青藏高原和中国北方之间的交流。根据句中的“between the plateau and northern China some 5,000 years ago”可知，这里特指青藏高原和中国北方之间的交流，应用定冠词the。故填the。
91．to 92．landscapes 93．Featuring 94．to record 95．was launched 96．her 97．is 98．that 99．unpredictable 100．the
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了名为The Hidden Kingdoms of China的纪录片。
91．考查介词。句意：从渔蝠、金丝猴到节目中最大的明星熊猫，在这部五集的自然纪录片中，中国的野生动物蓬勃发展。from...to...“从……到……”符合句意。故填to。
92．考查名词的数。句意：The Hidden Kingdoms of China将带您穿越五种不同的风景，包括高山、丛林、竹林、大平原和温带森林。landscape“景观，风景”是可数名词，被基数词five修饰，应用其复数形式。故填landscapes。
93．考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列以各种罕见的动物为特色，使用高科技无人机、相机陷
阱和4k镜头记录它们在自然栖息地的情况。此处作状语，应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the series和feature之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填Featuring。
94．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。use...to do...“用……来做……”是固定短语，不定式作目的状语。故填to record。
95．考查时态和语态。句意：它于2019年11月在中国流媒体服务上推出后，仅在前九天就获得了数百万次观看。空处为从句谓语动词，句子陈述过去的事情，且主语it（指代纪录片）与launch之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填was launched。
96．考查代词。句意：观看藏狐抵御危险，一只雪豹教她的宝宝生存的基本原理，一只熊猫以一种非常不寻常的方式为年幼的宝宝提供水。修饰名词baby应用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
97．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：让这些动物的生存更加惊人的是它们适应环境的方式——风暴、不可预测的气候和崎岖不平的土地——以确保真正的适者生存。空处为主句谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，句子“What makes the survival of these animals even more amazing”作主语，看作第三人称单数。故填is。
98．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，从句缺少宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
99．考查形容词。句意同7小题。修饰名词climates应用形容词，作定语，结合句意表示“不可预测的”应用unpredictable。故填unpredictable。
100．考查介词。survival of the fittest“适者生存”是固定表达。故填the。
101．for 102．officially 103．spreads 104．infected 105．are working 106．that/ which 107．a 108．larger 109．professionals 110．covering
【导语】这是一篇说明文。世界上一些领先的疫苗制造商正在开发禽流感疫苗，为可能在人类中爆发禽流感做好准备。
101．考查介词。句意：世界上一些领先的疫苗制造商正在开发禽流感疫苗，为可能在人类中爆发禽流感做好准备。分析句子结构，prepare for为固定短语，含义为：为……做准备，与句子表达的含义一致，故填for。
102．考查副词。句意：禽流感，正式名称为H5N1。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填officially。
103．考查时态。句意：这种病毒通常在不同种类的家禽之间传播。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，故填spreads。
104．考查形容词。句意：但大多数人类病例都与直接接触受感染的鸟类有关。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，且名词birds做空白处的逻辑宾语，应使用V-ed形式的形容词，故填infected。
105．考查时态。句意：现在，几家大型疫苗开发商正在研制禽流感疫苗，为有朝一日病毒可能传播给人类做好准备。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语now以及句意可知句子表达的是正在发生的动作，谓语动词使用现在进行时，故填are working。
106．考查定语从句。句意：目前爆发的一次禽流感已经导致创纪录数量的鸟类和其他一些受影响的动物死亡。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为an avian flu version，因先行词在定语从句中做主语指物，使用that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
107．考查冠词。句意：此外，各家公司也在推动开发一种直接用于家禽的疫苗。根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一种”含义，故填a。
108．考查形容词的比较级。句意：这样的市场可能比人类的市场要大得多。根据上文“Such a market(这样的市场)”以及下文“the one for humans(人类的市场)”可知此处要对两个市场进行比较，要使用形容词的比较级，故填larger。
109．考查名词。句意：疫苗专业人士告诉路透社，如果出现新变种在人类中传播，数月内可能生产出数亿支禽流感疫苗。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，因句子表达的是一个不确定的概念，空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填professionals。
110．考查非谓语动词。句意：一项涵盖大流行性流感的国际协议留出了全球供应量的10%，供世界卫生组织与中低收入国家分享。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语An international agreement之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填covering。
111．an 112．and 113．banks 114．to construct 115．agricultural 116．redirected 117．that/which 118．scientifically 119．as 120．has irrigated/has been irrigating
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了都江堰的历史、作用和优点，体现了我国古代劳动人民的聪明智慧。
111．考查冠词。句意：都江堰始建于公元前356年左右，是秦国的灌溉和防洪系统，是古代工程技术的杰出典范，至今仍在使用。分析句子，句中irrigation为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时该单词首字母发音为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
112．考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用连词，连接前后两个句子，与空前构成并列关系。故填and。
113．考查名词。句意：战国时期，居住在岷江沿岸的人们每年都受到洪水的困扰。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。bank为可数名词，意为“河岸”，此处表示复数意义。故填banks。
114．考查非谓语动词。句意：他带领一个团队建造了一座大坝，以改变部分河水的流向。分析句子，句中led为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，作状语。故填to construct。
115．考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，它使四川成为中国最多产的农业区之一，因为从岷江改道的水可以用于灌溉。分析句子，设空处使用agriculture的形容词agricultural作定语，意为“农业的”，修饰名词regions。故填agricultural。
116．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，表示“被改道的”，应用redirected。故填redirected。
117．考查定语从句。句意：如果你去都江堰，你会看到一个不寻常的建筑，就像一个鱼的嘴。分析句子，设空处引导限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词construction，为物，应用that或者which引导。故填that或which。
118．考查副词。句意：这个著名的景点，鱼嘴，连同另外两个重要的部分，即飞沙岩和保平口，被科学地设计来控制全年的水流。分析句子，设空处使用scientific的副词scientifically作状语，修饰动词designed，意为“科学地”。故填scientifically。
119．考查介词。句意：都江堰被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，2000多年来一直在灌溉农田的同时防止洪水泛滥。分析句子，句中be recognized as为固定短语，意为“被视为”。故填as。
120．考查动词时态。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述动作发生在过去持续到现在或对现在有影响，应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填has irrigated或has been irrigating。
121．and 122．were 123．increasingly 124．cultural 125．Covering
126．satisfaction 127．a 128．is anticipated 129．to watch 130．for
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2023年春节期间，中国电影市场的基本情况，包括票房、热门电影和专家对后续电影票房的预测等。
121．考查连词。句意：2023年春节档电影票房收入近67.6亿元，位列中国影史春节档票房榜第二位并传达出我国电影市场强势复苏的信号。分析句子结构可知，making for和sending是并列的非谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。
122．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：占据票房榜前列的是充满了反转的《满江红》和科幻大片《流浪地球2》，两部电影票房分别为26.1亿元和21.6亿元。句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语earners为复数，因此空格处是were，故填were。
123．考查副词。句意：这表明伴随着文化自信的增强，融入传统价值和文化的中国电影对于国内观众来说正在变得越来越有吸引力。空格处修饰形容词appealing需要填副词形式increasingly，意为“越来越”。故填increasingly。
124．考查形容词。句意同上。空格处修饰名词confidence，需要填形容词形式cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
125．考查非谓语动词。句意：包括各种类型，今年春节档电影创作更加专业，充分满足了档期观众不同的观影需求。分析句子结构，本句已有谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作原因状语，主语this year’s holiday films和cover之间是主谓关系，需填现在分词形式表主动，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Covering。
126．考查名词。句意：在观众满意度方面，在这一周长的假期中上映的影片得分有87.1分，同比增长1.8分。movie-goers’后需要填名词，satisfy的名词是satisfaction，意为“满意”，是不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
127．考查冠词。句意：同比增长1.8个点。increase是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，year-on-year是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
128．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中国电影评论家协会主席饶曙光说节后电影消费预计还会增长。分析句子结构，空格处需要填从句的谓语动词，film consumption和anticipate之间是被动的关系，且该句是直接引语，表明说话者基于当前情况做出的预测，因此用一般现在时的被动语态is/are done，主语consumption是不可数名词，因此空格处是is anticipated。故填is anticipated。
129．考查不定式。句意：因为在春节期间忙于旅行的人们有机会去看电影了。opportunity
后要用不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的机会”，故填to watch。
130．考查介词。句意：人们对于看电影的热情也许会持续几周。passion for是固定搭配，意为“对……的热情”，故填for。
131．was involved 132．to 133．gradually 134．a 135．performed 136．conveying 137．diversity 138．are reflected 139．to preserve 140．who/that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一种传统的舞蹈形式——京西太平大鼓。
131．考查谓语动词。句意：以其璀璨的文化元素，于2006年被列入首批中国国家文化遗产名录。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2006”可知，应使用一般过去时，且involve与主语it之间为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数。故填was involved。
132．考查介词。句意：这种艺术最早的历史记载可以追溯到春秋时期。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语trace back to意为“追溯到”符合句意。故填to。
133．考查副词。句意：清代时，在京城及周边地区逐渐流行起来，后来传入北京门头沟区。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词gained，gradual的副词为gradually意为“逐渐地”符合句意。故填gradually。
134．考查冠词。句意：因此，这种表演被认为是“新年鼓”。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语as a consequence意为“因此”符合句意。故填a。
135．考查非谓语动词。句意：在农历的最后一个月和第一个月，这种舞蹈经常出现在当地的许多节日活动中，从而传达了人们对来年和平繁荣的希望。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作补语，perform与逻辑主语this dance之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填performed。
136．考查非谓语动词。句意：在农历的最后一个月和第一个月，这种舞蹈经常出现在当地的许多节日活动中，从而传达了人们对来年和平繁荣的希望。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，convey与逻辑主语this dance之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填conveying
137．考查名词。句意：在表演中，鼓手左手拿鼓，右手拿槌，表演多种多样的舞蹈动作。分析句子结构可知，此处为短语a diversity of意为“各种各样的”修饰名词短语dance moves。故填diversity。
138．考查谓语动词。句意：中国传统的艺术观念体现在击鼓中，这些都代表着鲜明的地方
特色。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据从句中的谓语动词represent以及本段的语境可知，此处应为一般现在时，reflect与句子主语concepts之间为被动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填are reflected。
139．考查非谓语动词。句意：门头沟区一直在努力保护这一标志性的民间舞蹈文化。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法make efforts to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，表示动作在谓语动词之后发生，且Mentougou District与preserve之间为主动关系。故填to preserve。
140．考查定语从句。句意：如今，京西太平鼓正受到无数年轻人的追捧，他们认为自己有责任在全球舞台上展示其生动的艺术魅力。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，且先行词young people指人。故填who/that。
141．a 142．establishment 143．to promote 144．is located 145．Obviously 146．that 147．natural 148．humans 149．reflecting 150．in/under
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了10月12日，中国正式公布了第一批国家公园。它们是中国近30%的主要野生动物物种的家园，覆盖了23万平方公里的保护土地。建立第一批国家公园是中国加强自然生态保护的实际举措。
141．考查冠词。句意：它们是中国近30%的主要野生动物物种的家园，覆盖了23万平方公里的保护土地。此处考查短语an area of，意为“面积为……”，protected land修饰area,，protected是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a。故填a。
142．考查名词。句意：建立第一批国家公园是中国加强自然生态保护的实际举措。前有定冠词the，且谓语动词为is，故用名词形式establishment做主语。故填establishment。
143．考查动词不定式。句意：建立第一批国家公园是中国加强自然生态保护的实际举措。one’s effort to do sth.为固定用法，意为“努力做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to promote。
144．考查动词时态和语态。句意：三江源国家公园位于被誉为世界“第三极”的青藏高原上。这里讲述的是地理位置，应用一般现在时，并且主语The Three-River-Source National Park与locate之间是被动关系，且The Three-River-Source National Park为单数，因此谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is located。
145．考查副词。句意：显然，海南雨林国家公园是中国最大的雨林和海南长臂猿的家园。分析句子可知，此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填副词形式Obviously。故填
Obviously。
146．考查定语从句。句意：山区国家公园实验区是中国唯一被联合国教科文组织列为文化和自然遗产的公园。分析句子结构可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是the only park，在定语从句中作主语，指物，有only修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
147．考查形容词。句意：山区国家公园实验区是中国唯一被联合国教科文组织列为文化和自然遗产的公园。根据空后的名词heritage site可知，这里是用形容词作定语，与cultural并列共同修饰heritage site。故填natural。
148．考查名词复数形式。句意：它强调人与自然的可持续发展，体现了中国的环境保护原则。human为可数名词，前无冠词，根据句意可知，应用复数形式humans。故填humans。
149．考查非谓语动词。句意：它强调人与自然的可持续发展，体现了中国的环境保护原则。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，reflect和前面的句子为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填reflecting。
150．考查介词。句意：在国家公园内禁止商业活动，并全部置于国家生态保护条例的控制之下。in/under the control of...为固定短语，意为“在……的控制下”。故填in/under。
151．started 152．is located 153．dressed 154．ceremonies 155．a 156．originally 157．who 158．by 159．traditional 160．bringing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在北京居庸关长城举办的第三届“明文化节”。
151．考查时态。句意：上个月它开始于位于北京昌平区的长城居庸关。根据句中的last month可知，这句话的谓语动词用一般过去时。故填started。
152．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查短语be located in表示“坐落于”，作谓语，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is located。
153．考查非谓语动词。句意：节日期间，身着明装的演员表演了历史场景。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词dress和被修饰的名词actors是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，表示被动，作定语，意为“穿着……”。故填dressed。
154．考查名词复数。句意：同时，为来访者举行了各种明代宗教仪式。空格前面有various修饰，所以这里用名词的复数形式，表示复数含义。故填ceremonies。
155．考查冠词。句意：其中一个亮点，即丝绸养殖仪式，是2023年丝绸节的新成员。分析
句子结构和意思可知，单数名词addition前面需要用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个”的意思，new的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故填a。
156．考查副词。句意：它最初是在周朝（公元前1046年至公元前256年）举行的，通常由祈祷桑蚕丰收的皇后主持。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词形式作状语，表示“起初”。故填originally。
157．考查定语从句。句意：见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　7　　prayed for a good silkworm harvest是非限制性定语从句，先行词empress在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
158．考查介词。句意：2月初，一场以一件明代杰作为灵感的文化表演也在现场举行。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词by，inspired by表示“从……得到启发”。故填by。
159．考查形容词。句意：这次活动是为了庆祝中国传统元宵节。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词修饰名词Lantern Festival。故填traditional。
160．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位文化研究人员表示：“文化活动应该超越博物馆等室内机构，从而通过真实体验拉近人们对中国传统的距离。”分析句子结构和意思可知，动词bring是句子伴随的动作，所以用现在分词形式，作结果状语，表示主动含义。故填bringing。
161．which 162．showed 163．the 164．to blame 165．As 166．germs 167．removed 168．tireless 169．easier 170．is considered
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍约翰·斯诺探究霍乱原因，最终成功控制住霍乱。
161．考查定语从句。句意：霍乱曾经是世界上最可怕的疾病之一，导致数百万人死亡，直到英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示了如何战胜霍乱。句中先行词为diseases，指物，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
162．考查动词时态。句意：霍乱曾经是世界上最可怕的疾病之一，导致数百万人死亡，直到英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示了如何战胜霍乱。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填showed。
163．考查冠词。句意：斯诺在地图上标出了所有死者在宽街的确切住所，他怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。根据“where all those died had lived in Broad Street”可知，特指“确切位置”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
164．考查非谓语动词。句意：斯诺在地图上标出了所有死者在宽街的确切住所，他怀疑水
泵是罪魁祸首。固定搭配be to blame“应该受到责备”。故填to blame。
165．考查介词。句意：由于这些证据，斯诺宣布水泵里的水带有霍乱病菌。固定搭配as a result of“由于”。故填As。
166．考查名词复数。句意：由于这些证据，斯诺宣布水泵里的水带有霍乱病菌。名词germ是可数名词，前无冠词，表泛指，所以用名词的复数形式。故填germs。
167．考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，他叫人把水泵的把手卸下来，使它不能使用。动词had后名词the handle of the pump与remove之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填removed。
168．考查形容词。句意：在斯诺的不懈努力下，自来水公司开始销售干净的水。名词efforts前用形容词修饰，表示“孜孜不倦的”，用形容词tireless。故填tireless。
169．考查形容词比较级。句意：由于斯诺的工作，霍乱比以前容易治疗得多。根据介词than可知，应用形容词的比较级。故填easier。
170．考查动词语态。句意：因此，斯诺被认为是现代流行病学之父。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语Snow与consider之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is considered。
171．devoted 172．a 173．replaced 174．appearance 175．studying 176．which 177．are 178．her 179．unusual 180．as
【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。文章报道了年轻的中国女子欣彤在一场车祸中失去了一只眼睛，但她并没有沉沦，而是开始为制作各种独特的义眼，通过这种方式来帮助像她这样的人解决自信心问题。
171．考查动词时态。句意：一名年轻的中国女子在一次严重的车祸中失去了一只眼睛，她毕生致力于制造能闪烁不同颜色的假眼。分析句子可知，devote(献身，致力；把……用于)是句中谓语动词，与主语A young Chinese woman之间是主动关系，结合句意和

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