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中考英语听力—— 短文理解专训
一、听力题
1．Listen to the passage and tell whether
the following sentences are true or false.
（1）The man gave some wine to the people who
drew for him.
（2）Not all of the people who worked for the
man wanted any of the wine.
（3）They decided that they should give all of
the wine to one person.
（4）The person who could draw a snake fastest
would win the wine.
（5）The first man picked up the bottle in his
right hand.
（6）The second man drank the bottle of wine at
last.
2．听短文，完成信息记录表.
Manners
in Different Countries （1） : Don't lift your （2） to your mouth when drinking soup. Use a knife and fork while eating. Japan: Don't worry about making a （3） when drinking soup. Mexico: Keep your hands on the （4） during the meal. Arab countries: It is considered to be （5） that you eat with your left hand.
（1）A．China B．Canada C．Britain
（2）A．bowl B．cup C．spoon
（3）A．move B．change C．noise
（4）A．laps B．table C．chair
（5）A．strange B．impolite C．silly
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入相应位置，每空一词。
Favourite TV Programmes
David 21: 45——China 　3． 　 He loves 　4． 　and he wants to learn about this year's China Open.
Mother 21: 50-　5． 　 News She wants to know what's happening around the world.
Father 9: 45p. m.—　6． 　 He likes watching　7． 　 shows and finds them fun.
听短文填空。
On Earth Day
Name Age Country Plan
Mary 12 　8． 　 To do some 　9． 　 in the park.
Peter 　10． 　 Japan To plant some trees in his 　11． 　.
Lisa 10 Canada To pick up some rubbish and ask people not to 　12． 　 in public.
13．请根据内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Something Important
about the Journey
The name of the city: （1）
How long to stay: （2）
Why to wear a red shirt: （3）
The phone number: （4）
The job of Mrs Smith: （5）
（1）A．London B．New York C．Toronto
（2）A．For three weeks B．For two
weeks C．For one week
（3）A．Because it's beautiful
B．Because it's cool
C．Because it's easy to be seen
（4）A．850 4436 B．580 4463 C．580 4436
（5）A．An English teacher B．A cleaner C．An officer
14．听下面一段独白，回答小题。
（1）Where did the speaker stay for six months last year
A．In Africa. B．In America. C．In South America.
（2）What did the speaker do as a volunteer
A．She took care of young elephants.
B．She called on people to be volunteers.
C．She taught children from poor areas.
（3）Which of the following is a must for a volunteer
A．Being quiet and strong.
B．Loving different cultures.
C．Knowing about animals.
（4）What's the speaker's telephone number
A．555-334-1565. B．555-334-1665. C．555-236-4556.
15．听一篇关于如何保护野生动物的短文,根据短文内容完成信息采集表。
How to protect wild animals
Living conditions Animals living area has become smaller and smaller because of the development of 　 　. Man is killing animals to get their fur,　 　 and meat.
What can we do We should 　 　some natural places to let animals live freely. People should not be allowed to kill the 　 　animals or eat their meat. We should do something to make our world 　 　.
16．你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确的答案。
（1）The speaker used to be _______.
A．active B．outgoing C．shy
（2）The speaker was good at_______.
A．singing B．sports C．lessons
（3）How old was the speaker when she joined an English club
A．At the age of thirteen.
B．At the age of fifteen.
C．At the age of sixteen.
（4）Why did the speaker join in an English club
A．Because she wanted to improve her spoken English.
B．Because she wanted to make friends with others.
C．Because she wanted to study in England in the future.
（5）The speaker isn't afraid of _____ now.
A．singing English songs
B．asking questions in class
C．talking to others
听短文，回答问题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
The use of paper
●Only 17． of the paper in the world is used for printing. ●The farmers in Finland 18． paper shoes to keep warm. ●The 19． use of paper is paper houses. ●You can buy one for about 20． dollars and put it up by yourself.
17．A．all B．none C．half
18．A．take B．wear C．dress
19．A．newest B．best C．good
20．A．5 B．50 C．500
听短文，选择最佳答语。
21．Where did Mr. Green go last year
A．To England. B．To France. C．To Germany.
22．Why did Mr. Green go to the restaurant
A．To have a rest.
B．To eat something.
C．To make new friends.
23．What was written on the window of the restaurant
A．You can speak many different languages here.
B．You can meet friends from all over the world.
C．You can enjoy different kinds of foods from all over the world.
24．What languages did Mr. Green use at last
A．English. B．Russian. C．French.
25．Who could speak many different languages in the restaurant
A．The manager.
B．The foreigners themselves.
C．The waiters and waitress.
你将听到的是一篇关于麦田怪圈的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
Crop Circles(麦田怪圈)
Records of them In old stories of 　26． 　 and China
When they appeared In about 1890, seen by policemen and 　27． 　 Around 　28． 　 , appeared in southern England
How they were made By aliens, too 　29． 　 for humans to finish in a short time By humans, made near the road to 　30． 　more tourists
听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
31．What is the speaker's job
A．A reporter. B．A radio presenter. C．A singer.
32．When will the music festival be on
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
33．How long is the music festival
A．Two hours.
B．Two and a half hours.
C．Three hours.
34．What will the weather probably be like tonight
A．Windy. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.
35．What will the listeners hear next
A．A song. B．A problem. C．A weather report.
36．听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文
Last 　 　, it was the 　 　day. We volunteered at the 　 　. Most students of Grade Nine took part in the activity, some students 　 　some gifts to the sick kids like clothes, toys and flowers, others 　 　some sorry books to the sick kids. The kids were thankful. Through this activity we learned that we were supposed to look after the sick kids.
37．听下面一段材料，回答问题。
（1）When does the sports club have training lessons
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
（2）Who will teach the students painting at the art club
A．A college teacher.
B．A famous artist.
C．A high school teacher.
（3）How many clubs are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
（4）What is the speaker doing
A．Introducing some clubs.
B．Explaining some rules.
C．Sharing some experiences.
38．根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正误。
（1）The speaker goes
10 the park with her son every morning.
（2）The speaker sat
down under a big tree because she was tired.
（3）The speaker found
the box on the ground.
（4）The speaker
found nothing in the box.
（5）Finally the
speaker called the police.
听独白，回答问题。
39．The passage is mainly about ____.
A．some team players
B．a sports TV program
C．a basketball club
40．The members often meet ____.
A．once a week
B．twice a week
C．three times a week
41．There are sometimes matches for the team players ____.
A．on Sunday morning
B．on Friday evening
C．on Wednesday afternoon
42．The player should take ____ to the hall.
A．a sweater B．a map C．a watch
43．It costs the players ____ every week to rent the hall.
A．$9 B．$12 C．$15
听短文，填表格，每空一词。
Many students ask for advice about 　44． 　English.
Li Hai He was too 　45． 　to talk his foreign teacher.
Before speaking in public, take a deep breath and smile. Smiling always helps you　46． 　.
Li Mei She wrote all the new words down, but she forgot them 　47． 　
Don't remember too many words every time. It's 　48． 　to remember eight or ten words a day. Write the words on pieces of paper, keep them in mind.
49．你将听到一段有关如何在考试中取得好成绩的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
How to get good grades Daily
life: 　 　 hard every day in the term. A
few days before an exam：go to bed 　 　 and
don't study late at night. While
　 　 an exam: look through the exam paper carefully and try to
understand the exact 　 　 of each question. After
finishing the exam: check your 　 　 and correct the mistakes if there
are any mistakes.
50．听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案
（1）There is a supermarket on the floor.
A．first B．second C．Third
（2）We can buy on the third and the fourth floors.
A．men's clothes B．women's clothes C．shoes and bags
（3）On the sixth floor, there is a (n) .
A．picture B．telephone C．office
（4）Where can you hear the passage
A．In a hospital B．In a shopping center C．In a school
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
（6）正确
【解析】【听力原文】 One day a man gave one bottle of wine to the people who worked for him. There was not enough wine in the bottle for all of them to be able to have a drink. So they tried to find an answer to their problem. One of the men said, "We know that there isn't enough wine for all of us. So we should give the bottle to just one of us. Let us each draw a snake on the floor. The person who finishes drawing the snake first will win the wine.
The others all agreed, so when one of them said "Go!", they all started drawing as quickly as they could. One man finished his drawing first. He picked up the bottle in his left hand. But before drinking the wine, with his right hand he added something to his drawing, saying, "I am much quicker than all of you. I have even got time to add legs to my snake before any of you finish."
Just then a second man finished his snake. As soon as he had finished, he pulled the bottle of wine away from the first man, saying, "A snake doesn't have legs. You, therefore, have not drawn a snake!" And with these words, he drank the bottle of wine.
【分析】主要讲了一个男士给为他工作的人一瓶酒，他们通过谁先把蛇画完的方式决定谁拥有这瓶酒。
（1）根据One day a man gave one bottle of wine to the people who worked for him.可知一个男士给为他工作的人一瓶酒，而不是为他画画的人，故选错误。
（2）根据There was not enough wine in the bottle for all of them to be able to have a drink.可知他们都想喝酒，故选错误。
（3）根据So we should give the bottle to just one of us.可知他们决定把酒给一个人，故选正确。
（4）根据The person who finishes drawing the snake first will win the wine.可知谁把蛇先画完谁赢得酒，故选正确。
（5）根据One man finished his drawing first. He picked up the bottle in his left hand.可知第一个画完蛇的人把酒瓶放在左手里，故选错误。
（6）根据And with these words, he drank the bottle of wine.可知第二个男士最后把酒喝了，故选正确。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
2．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B
【解析】【听力原文】 Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. For example, in Britain you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having soup. But in Japan you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink it.
In Britain, we are supposed to use a knife and fork instead of chopsticks. In Mexico, however, guests are supposed to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in the Arab countries we must be very careful with our hands. You see, in the Arab countries it is considered to be very impolite to eat with left hand. So, what should you do if you visit another country You can ask the native people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them.
【分析】文章大意：不同的家都有不同的餐桌礼仪。
（1）根据听力原文的语句 in Britain you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having soup. 可知，在英国，喝汤时不能把碗举到嘴边，故第一空选C；第二空选A。
（2）根据听力原文的语句But in Japan you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink it.可知，在日本，喝汤的时候不必担心会发出噪音。故选C。
（3）根据听力原文的语句In Mexico, however, guests are supposed to keep their hands on the table during a meal. 可知，在墨西哥，客人应该在吃饭时把手放在桌子上。故选B。
（4）根据听力原文的语句in the Arab countries it is considered to be very impolite to eat with left hand.在阿拉伯国家，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。故选B。
【点评】考查短文理解。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的去听，抓住关键句。
【答案】3．Sports；4．tennis；5．Today's；6．Problems；7．chat
【解析】【听力原文】 It's 9:45 p.m. now. It's time for David to go to bed. But his favorite sports program—China sports will be on in no time. So David asks his mother, if he can watch TV for a while. He is a tennis fan. And he wants to know the latest news of this year's China Open. David's mother says, she wants to watch her favourite program一Today's news at 9:50p.m.. It covers lots of interesting news around the world. And David's father like chat shows, and finds them fun. His favourite one is Problems. It will be on in ten minutes. What can they do At last, father decides to watch show on line. And David has to go to bed. Poor David.
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了戴维一家最喜欢的电视节目。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看要求填写的信息，听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
3．根据It's 9:45 p.m. now. It's time for David to go to bed. But his favorite sports program—China sports will be on in no time.可知21: 45是戴维最喜欢的中国体育，故答案为Sprots。
4．根据He is a tennis fan. And he wants to know the latest news of this year's China Open.可知他是个网球迷。他想知道今年中国网球公开赛的最新消息。故答案为tennis。
5．根据David's mother says, she wants to watch her favourite program一Today's news at 9:50 p.m可知妈妈最喜欢的节目是21: 50的今日要闻，故答案为Today's。
6．根据His favourite one is Problems. 可知他爸爸最喜欢的是《问题》故答案为Problem。
7．根据And David's father like chat shows, and finds them fun.可知戴维的父亲喜欢访谈节目，觉得很有趣。故答案为chat。
【答案】8．China；9．cleaning；10．13/thirteen；11．hometown；12．smoke
13．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C
14．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
15．【答案】cities；teeth；set up；endangered；cleaner
【解析】【听力原文】 Animals are people's friends. But many wild animals are endangered because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example, their living area has become smaller because of the development of cities. They have no place to live in except in zoos. And many of the wild animals now can't find enough food to eat. At the same time, man is killing animals just for their fur, teeth and meat. People should realize how serious the situation is and something should be done to save the animals. We are supposed to set up some natural places so that animals can live freely. Besides, people should not be allowed to kill the endangered animals or eat their meat. We should do something to make our world cleaner. Fresh air, clean water and grass are all important to animals.
【分析】（1） 根据句子For example, their living area has become smaller because of the development of cities. 可知动物的生存地方变得更小是因为城市的发展。故答案为cities。
（2）根据句子At the same time, man is killing animals just for their fur, teeth and meat. 可知与人类为了皮毛、牙齿和肉而猎杀动物，故答案为teeth。
（3）根据句子We are supposed to set up some natural places so that animals can live freely. 可知我们应该建立一些自然的地方以便动物可以自由地生活。故答案为set up。
（4）根据句子 people should not be allowed to kill the endangered animals or eat their meat. 可知人们不应该被允许杀死濒危动物或吃肉。故答案为endangered。
（5）根据句子We should do something to make our world cleaner. 可知我们应该做些事情让我们的世界更干净。故答案为cleaner。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，跟踪线索，推断说话人的态度，获取所需信息。
16．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【答案】17．C；18．B；19．A；20．C
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．B
【解析】【听力原文】 Mr. Green worked very hard and got a chance to take a holiday in France from his company last year. He wanted to have a good view of the country and had a good rest. One day he arrived in a city, he felt hungry and wanted to eat something. He came to a restaurant at the end of a street and found there was something written on the window. It said, "You can speak many different languages here." Mr. Green was very happy and he got in and said to the manager in English, but the man couldn't understand him. Then he used Russian, still can't be understood. And then he used German, but the man still couldn't understand him. In the end, he had to ask in French, "Who can talk in many different languages in your restaurant, then " "The foreigners, of course" answered the manager.
【分析】大意：短文讲述了格林先生在一家法国餐厅的遭遇。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意熟记动词get"得到"：第三人称单数： gets；现在分词： getting；过去式： got；过去分词： got gotten。
21．句意：去年格林先生先生去哪里了？根据Mr. Green worked very hard and got a chance to take a holiday in France from his company last year.格林先生先生工作很努力，去年从他的公司得到了去法国度假的机会，可知是去了法国。故选B。
22．句意：格林先生先生为什么去餐馆？根据One day he arrived in a city, he felt hungry and wanted to eat something. He came to a restaurant…有一天，他来到一个城市，感到饥饿，想吃点什么。他来到一家餐馆……，可知是为了去吃东西。故选B。
23．句意：餐厅的窗户上写着什么？根据It said, "You can speak many different languages here." 可知，上面写着"你可以在这里说很多不同的语言。"。故选A。
24．句意：格林先生先生最后使用了什么语言？根据In the end, he had to ask in French, "Who can talk in many different languages in your restaurant, then " "The foreigners, of course" answered the manager.最后，他不得不用法语问："那么，谁能在你的餐厅里用多种不同的语言说话呢？"经理回答说："当然是外国人。"，可知最后用了法语。故选C。
25．句意：在餐厅里谁会说多种不同的语言？根据In the end, he had to ask in French, "Who can talk in many different languages in your restaurant, then " "The foreigners, of course" answered the manager.最后，他不得不用法语问："那么，谁能在你的餐厅里用多种不同的语言说话呢？"经理回答说："当然是外国人。"，可知是外国人。故选B。
【答案】26．South Africa；27．farmers；28．1980；29．huge；30．interest
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．C
34．B
35．A
36．【答案】Sunday；sunny；hospital；gave；read
【解析】【听力原文】 Last Sunday, it was the sunny day. We volunteered at the hospital. Most students of Grade Nine took part in the activity, some students gave some gifts to the sick kids like clothes, toys and flowers, others read some sorry books to the sick kids. The kids were thankful. Through this activity we learned that we were supposed to look after the sick kids.
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了作者在医院当志愿者的经历。
（1）根据听力原文Last Sunday, it was the sunny day上星期天，天气晴朗，可知是Sunday，周日，是专有名词，故填Sunday。
（2）根据听力原文Last Sunday, it was the sunny day上星期天，天气晴朗，可知sunny，清理的，形容词，故填sunny。
（3）根据听力原文We volunteered at the hospital我们在医院当志愿者，可知hospital，医院，是名词，故填hospital。
（4）根据听力原文some students gave some gifts to the sick kids like clothes，一些学生给生病的孩子送了一些礼物，比如衣服、玩具和鲜花，可知是gave，给，故填gave。
（5）根据听力原文 others read some sorry books to the sick kids还有一些学生给生病的孩子读了一些故事书，可知是read，读，故填read。
【点评】考查短文理解，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
37．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
38．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
【解析】【听力原文】 My husband and I do morning exercises in the park every day. Last Saturday while we were running in the park, something strange happened.
It was half past six. I was getting a little tired, so I sat down under a big tree to have a rest. While I was sitting there, I saw a strange woman. She looked around several times to see if anyone was near to her. Then I saw her put something on the ground. She didn't see me under the tree and walked away quickly. I walked over to see what it was. At first, I found nothing, but later I found a box. In it there was a gold watch. At this time, my husband came up. I told him about this strange thing. At last we decided to give the police a call.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述我和我的丈夫在公园里晨练时遇到的一件奇怪的事情。
（1）根据听力原文My husband and I do morning exercises in the park every day. 我丈夫和我每天在公园晨练。 可知，此处描述“ 说话者每天早晨和她儿子去公园散步。 ”错误，故选错误。
（2）根据听力原文I was getting a little tired, so I sat down under a big tree to have a rest. 我有点累了，所以我坐在一棵大树下休息。 可知，此处描述“ 说话者坐在一棵大树下，因为她累了。 ”正确，故选正确。
（3）根据听力原文Then I saw her put something on the ground. …At first, I found nothing, but later I found a box. 然后我看到她把什么东西放在地上。……起初，我什么也没找到，但后来我发现了一个盒子。 可知，此处描述“ 说话者发现盒子在地上。 ”正确，故选正确。
（4）根据听力原文but later I found a box. In it there was a gold watch. 但后来我发现了一个盒子。里面有一块金表。 可知，此处描述“说话者在盒子里什么也没找到。 ”错误，故选错误。
（5）根据听力原文 At last we decided to give the police a call. 最后我们决定给警察打个电话。 可知，此处描述“ 最后说话者报了警。 ”正确，故选正确。
【点评】考查听力短文理解，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
【答案】39．C
40．A
41．A
42．A
43．B
【答案】44．improving；45．shy；46．relax；47．quickly；48．enough
49．【答案】work；early；taking；meaning；answers
50．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our shopping center. I hope all of you can have a happy time here. Good news for you. There will be a show at half past ten this morning at the gate of our center. Then I'd like to introduce something about our floors. There are six floors in our center. On the first floor, there is a supermarket. We prepare different kinds of foods there. On the second floor, we have shoes and bags. On the third and the fourth floors, you can buy women's clothes in different colors and sizes. Men's clothes are on the fifth floor. Today, we have a big sale. Most of them are between 20 percent and 80 percent off. If you need any help, please come to our office on the sixth floor. Enjoy your shopping. Have a nice day. Thank you!
【分析】文章大意：本文是购物中心的介绍。
（1）根据听力原文On the first floor, there is a supermarket，可知一楼有一家超市，故选A。
（2）根据听力原文On the third and the fourth floors, you can buy women's clothes，可知在三楼和四楼购买女式衣服，故选B。
（3）根据听力原文 come to our office on the sixth floor请到我们六楼的办公室来，可知六楼有个办公室，故选C。
（4）根据听力原文Welcome to our shopping center欢迎来到我们的购物中心，可知在购物中心能听到这段话，故选B。
【点评】考查短文理解，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
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