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2023年贵州省遵义市汇川区中考英语第六次适应性试卷
第一部分听力（共五节，满分6分） 第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
6．（1分）
第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7．（1分）A.Of course.
B.You're welcome.
C.No，thanks.
8．（1分）A.No problem.
B.Never mind.
C.Thank you.
9．（1分）A.Sorry，I won't.
B.I don't know.
C.Sounds great.
10．（1分）A.I hope not.
B.Sure，I'd love to.
C.Good luck!
11．（1分）A.You'd better not.
B.I don't think so.
C.It doesn't matter.
12．（1分）A.Good luck!
B.That's a good idea.
C.Let me help her.
第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13．（1分） Ellen has been on the school team for 　 　.
A.one year
B.two years
C.three years
14．（1分） Cathy's birthday is on 　 　 .
A.May 19
B.June 9
C.June 19
15．（1分） Bill prefers to relax himself by 　 　 .
A.watching talk shows
B.taking a walk
C.listening to music
16．（1分） Judy thinks the two books are 　 　 .
A.interesting
B.difficult
C.useful
17．（1分） The two speakers are probably talking in a 　 　
A.museum
B.hospital
C.supermarket
18．（1分） Lisa goes swimming 　 　 a week.
A.once
B.twice
C.three times
第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
19．（2分）（1）What was Peter doing at 9：00 last night？
A.Sleeping.
B.Playing soccer.
C.Talking on the phone.
（2）What kind of music is Grace interested in？
A.Classical music.
B.Rock music.
C.Pop music.
20．（2分）（1）What was Jesse like in middle school？
A.Short and quiet.
B.Tall and pretty.
C.Tall and quiet.
（2）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Classmates.
C.Brother and sister.
21．（2分）（1）When will the man leave for Chongqing？
A.At 3：45 p.m.
B.At 4：00 p.m.
C.At 4：15 p.m.
（2）How much will he pay for the tickets？
A.40.
B.60.
C.80.
第五节听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
22．（6分）
Colorful Activities
Name Description
Loushan Pass Traveling A（1）　 　 journeyTo know more about the（2）　 　of the Red Army
Tree Houses Camping A good（3）　 　for who likes campingTo make tree houses and（4）　 　stories
Helping With Us A way to care for othersTo（5）　 　to help the old people use mobile phones
Come to the Student Center before 5 p.m.this（6）　 　
第二部分完形（共两节）第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
23．（5分）
A.by B.studied C.but D.although E.as F.who
Lots of people are impressed by a 29﹣year﹣old girl，Hou Yifan，（1）　 　shows great talent in playing chess.
Hou started playing chess at 5 years old in 1999.At that time，her parents took her to try different brain games at a training center. "With the interesting shapes，I was attracted（2）　 　the chess and decided to take it up." said she.
After playing for two years（3）　 　a hobby，she took up professional training.She tried her best to learn methods from the competitions and practicing chess.Luckily，her efforts were soon rewarded.At 16
Hou always stayed hardworking，（4）　 　she is a famous chess star known all over the world."I'm happy to win these titles，but I know this is a coin with two sides." she added. "As I gain public attention，my faults can also be seen.I should forget the honors and keep improving."
In 2012，she（5）　 　international relations at Peking University and then went to the University of Oxford.Now，she has become a teacher at Shenzhen University.She wants to mix the methods she learned in China and the West and allow chess to reach more young Chinese people.
第二节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（15分）One day，I was very sad when I arrived home.As a ten﹣year﹣old boy，I was too young to（1）　 　my feelings.My grandmother asked（2）　 　had happened to me.I told her， "I was picked on （故意刁难） at school.A girl kept hitting me and saying （3）　 　 things that hurt me a lot.I kept crying all day."
My grandmother looked at me with her loving eyes.She touched my head softly and said to me， "Do you know that you have two magic （4）　 　？One has a hole.The other doesn't.When someone says something good that （5）　 　 you up，put it in the pocket that is sealed （密封的） and strong.Save it.When you go to bed（6）　 　 and enjoy it."
"But how about the other pocket，Grandma？"
She smiled at me and replied， " （7）　 　somebody says hurtful things to you，put it in the pocket with a hole.Let it go （8）　 　.Then it won't hurt you anymore.The hole is for all the problems that you don't want."
After that，I have changed a lot.I used to be a pessimistic（悲观的） boy and keep bad words or things in mind.I thought my life was full of （9）　 　 .But after my grandma told me about the two magic pockets，I began to learn to（10）　 　 my problems.Now my classmates often say that I am magic pockets，I began to learn to outgoing and confident.
（1） A.think B.control C.dislike
（2） A.what B.when C.where
（3） A.interesting B.exciting C.terrible
（4） A.pockets B.hats C.boxes
（5） A.wakes B.makes C.cheers
（6） A.off B.out C.up
（7） A.Because B.But C.If
（8） A.slowly B.impolitely C.quickly
（9） A.happiness B.sadness C.emotions
（10） A.deal with B.find out C.prepare for
第三部分阅读理解（共三节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
25．（10分）
English Teen Program English Teen Program is a two﹣week program designed for teen students to quickly master English.It offers English lessons with efficient learning tips to help students excel in their communication or e and learn English with our professional native English teachers.
FREQUENCY5 days/week6 classes/day WHENMon to Fri9：00 a.m.﹣4：00 p.m. CAPACITYSmall classesMax.10 students WHEREGuiyang，Zhongshan Road
Schedule
Level Dates
2023 course for total beginners： July 2 ﹣﹣ July 15
2023 course for medium﹣level students： July 16 ﹣﹣ July 29
2023 course for advanced﹣level students： July 30 ﹣﹣ August12
▲ ？Compare our school with other English language schools
Free access to ouronline/mobile app. Classrooms equipped with Apple computersand other high﹣tech learning aids.
Well﹣lit，clean，modernclassrooms. Over 15 years of hands﹣on experience.
Free drinks （coffee and tea）. Full﹣time，experienced teachers whocompleted our training course.
Contact us at 08511558989
（1）English Teen Program is designed to attract 　 　 .
A.English teachers
B.teenage learners
C.foreign travelers
（2）The underlined phrase"excel in" means" 　 　 ".
A.set up
B.get rid of
C.do well in
（3）Emily knows nothing about English，so she should take the course beginning on 　 　 .
A.July 1
B.July 15
C.July 16
（4）Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank？ 　 　
A.Background
B.Advantages
C.Entertainment
26．（10分）①Feng Jiangtao from Hunan is a miniature（微缩模型）artist.The 32﹣year﹣old has made more than 40 miniatures for people around the country.He helps to make the old houses that carry people's memories.
②Making miniatures is not easy.It usually takes Feng about 10 days to finish a miniature.He makes them in the ratio（比例） of 1：30 to the home's real size.To better make the old houses，he uses real building materials（水泥），wood，and soil.
③Making the houses look old can be difficult.Feng gets different colors through watercolors and then begins to paint.Colors come in different shades.If it's too dark，he has to wash it off and start again.
④Every miniature model has a story behind it.A post﹣90s girl once asked him to remake an old house in her hometown Jiangxi.She used to live there with her parents.She then sent the model to her mother as a gift to keep the memory of her deceased（已故的）father.
⑤The miniature of the old house greatly shows the warm family love.And it treasures the good old days that are gone forever.
（1）What does the underlined word "them"in paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　
A.shades
B.colors
C.miniatures
（2）Prom the passage we know that 　 　 .
A.making the houses look old is not difficult
B.it takes Feng about 20 days to finish a miniature
C.Feng uses real building materials to make houses
（3）The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 4 by 　 　 .
A.asking questions
B.giving examples
C.listing numbers
（4）What's the correct structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
27．（10分）Every winter，Siberian cranes（白鹤）move from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province（栖息地）for the Siberian crane and other rare birds.About 310 species of birds spend winter here.However，climate change has a bad influence on the birds' habitats.
"In some years，the Poyang Lake experiences floods（洪水），while in others（干旱）.Both of these lead to the lack of food for the cranes."said Qian Fawen，a researcher from the National Bird Banding Center of China.
To help solve the problem，the local government has planted plenty of lotus roots（莲藕）in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes.The birds' population has risen from about 3，000 over the past 20 years，according to Qian.
Over the years，China has worked hard to protect birds and wetlands（湿地）.Wetlands play an important role in cleaning water and preventing floods.The Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1
Through these efforts，there were more birds spending winter in the nation's wetlands.In February，black﹣faced spoonbills，were seen at Dongting Lake after disappearing for five years.Last December，Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve recorded more than 2，000 tundra swans during the winter of 2021.
（1）The bird population is rising in Nanchang because 　 　.
A.climate change doesn't affect the place
B.the government offers more food for birds
C.the city doesn't experience floods and droughts
（2）Paragraph 4 is mainly written to show 　 　 .
A.why the wetlands play an important role for birds
B.when the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced
C.what China has done to protect birds and wetlands
（3）What do the examples in Paragraph 5 show？ 　 　
A.New bird species come to China for winter.
B.China made progress in wetlands protection.
C.Few birds spent winter in the nation's wetlands.
（4）What could be the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.Save Bird's Home
B.The best habitat for birds
C.Environmental Protection
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。
28．（10分）Loud music can be exciting.But it can hurt your ears.A new study found that more than one billion young people are at risk of losing their hearing because of using headphones.
Studies showed that when young people use headphones，they often listen to music at as high as 105 decibels（dB，分贝）. （1）　 　The World Health Organization says the safety line is at 80 dB.
The louder the sound is，the shorter time a person can safely listen to the sound.（2）　 　At 101 dB，the time is just 19 minutes.
So remember the 60/60 rule：set the volume（音量） of your headphones to 60 percent and only listen to music for 60 minutes.
（3）　 　There are some ways you can try.
①Take off your headphones while music is still playing.（4）　 　Can you still hear the music clearly？If so，try turning it down.
②If you find it hard to hear people around you when wearing your headphones，then the sound may be too loud.（5）　 　
③If you want to know the exact decibel，you can use some apps，such as Sound Meter and Decibel X and Decibel Meter.They can measure the decibel.
A.That's above safe listening levels.B.What's the main problem do they have？C.For example，at 92 dB，the safe time is 2.5 hours.D.How can you know if your headphones are too loud？E.Turn it down until you can talk to someone in the room.F.And then hold them out in front of you at arm's length.
第三节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题
29．（10分）As the saying goes， "Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles".In modern society，travelling is a very common thing.Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to.However
Xu Xiake，a geographer and writer in Ming Dynasty，spent more than 30 years on the road four hundred years ago.With his mother's encouragement
Xu Xiake was on the road all his life，and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge.His 60000﹣word travel notes finally came out in 1776，about 135 years after his death.China Tourism Day is set on May 19th
Marco Polo，a businessman born in 1254 in Italy，is known as a travel king in the west.In1271，with his father and uncle，started their journey to China.It took them four years.Along the way，a shortage of food and water and so on.
They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275.Kublai Khan（忽必烈）gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu.
Marco Polo's hard journey created one of the world's first bestsellers The Travels of Marco Polo.Medieval（中世纪的）readers fell in love with Polo's wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.
（1）Xu Xiake 　 　by his mother and he traveled around China and he never stopped travelling and writing.
（2）Paragraph 3 mainly talks about Xu Xiake's 　 　 .
（3）According to Chart I，we can write " 　 　 " in the blank to complete the facts about Marco Polo.
（4）We can read 　 　 in Marco Polo 's bestseller The Travels of Marco Polo.
（5）What do you think of these two travelers？ 　 　
第四部分语言运用（共两节）第一节（满分10分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
30．（2分）他能顺利地完成这项工作，我们都为他骄傲。
We' re all 　 　　 　 him for achieving this project.
31．（2分）多亏你的帮助，我们成功了。
　 　　 　 your help，we succeeded.
32．（2分）如果你去参加排队，你会玩得愉快的。
If you go to the party， 　 　　 　 a good time.
33．（2分）他不仅听见了，也看到了。
He 　 　　 　 heard it，but also be saw it.
34．（2分）孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
The earlier kids learn to be independent，　 　　 　 it is for their future.
第二节（共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
35．（15分）Chen Dong，a great astronaut，has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days.This is the（1）　 　（two） time Chen has explored into space，following his first stay in Tiangong﹣2，in 2016. "Chen is always strict with （2）　 　（he） and trying to do everything perfectly." said Jing Haipeng，one of his team（3）　 　 （member ）.Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province.To be（4）　 　astronaut，he had been trained strictly for years.（5）　 　he finally joined China's astronaut team in May，2010.
As the leader of the group，Chen has led the team of Shenzhou﹣14 to complete many tasks（6）　 　（ successful） over the past six months.For example，they had three spacewalks，did some experiments and even（7）　 　（give） a science class like teachers to all the students.By the end of last year，the Chinese space station （8）　 　（complete）.Chen said， "We were so lucky to see this important moment.We will make good use（9）　 　 space station.We plan to carry out more sci﹣tech experiments，so as to get more achievements（10）　 　（serve） the world."
第五部分写作（满分25分）
36．（25分）为了鼓励更多人亲近大自然、走进大自然，贵州青少年英文网站举办了主题为"Get Closer to Nature"的征文比赛、假如你是李明，你准备投稿参加此次比赛
（1）阐述走进大自然的好处（至少两点）；
（2）介绍一次你走进大自然的难忘经历及感受；
（3）呼吁同学们亲近大自然，爱护大自然。
要求：（1）文章需包含所给内容信息。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Get Closer to Nature
The advantages of it Your experience Call on more people to do it.
2023年贵州省遵义市汇川区中考英语第六次适应性试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力（共五节，满分6分） 第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】W：Frank.What do you want to be when you grow up？
M：I want to be an engineer
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】M：I am looking for a nice gift for my mom.
W：What do you think of the dress？It's made of silk.
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】M：Do you know where Daisy is now？
W：She is playing the violin in the music room.
【点评】略
4．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】W：Jeff.What did you do in the labour class last week？
M：I learned to make mooncakes for the Mid﹣autumn festival.
【点评】略
5．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】M：Can we swim in the river？
W：No.Look at the sign over there.
【点评】略
6．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】W：Can you tell me some table manners in your country？
M：We can't hit an empty bowl with chopsticks.
【点评】略
第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7．（1分）A.Of course.
B.You're welcome.
C.No，thanks.
【分析】略
【解答】May I borrow your pen？
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.No problem.
B.Never mind.
C.Thank you.
【分析】略
【解答】Well done.You didn't make any mistakes.
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.Sorry，I won't.
B.I don't know.
C.Sounds great.
【分析】略
【解答】Please don't eat in the classroom.
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.I hope not.
B.Sure，I'd love to.
C.Good luck!
【分析】略
【解答】Would you like to go to the cinema with me？
【点评】略
11．（1分）A.You'd better not.
B.I don't think so.
C.It doesn't matter.
【分析】略
【解答】I'm sorry.I can't find your book.
【点评】略
12．（1分）A.Good luck!
B.That's a good idea.
C.Let me help her.
【分析】略
【解答】Why don't we take some photos here？
【点评】略
第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13．（1分） Ellen has been on the school team for 　　.
A.one year
B.two years
C.three years
【分析】略
【解答】W：You play tennis really well，Alan.Are you on the school team？
M：Yes.I have been on the school team for 3 years.
【点评】略
14．（1分） Cathy's birthday is on 　　 .
A.May 19
B.June 9
C.June 19
【分析】略
【解答】M：Is your birthday on May 19th，Cathy？
W：No.My birthday is on June 9th.
【点评】略
15．（1分） Bill prefers to relax himself by 　　 .
A.watching talk shows
B.taking a walk
C.listening to music
【分析】略
【解答】W：I often listen to music to relax myself.
Sometimes I also go for a walk.How about you，Bill？
M：I prefer to watch talk shows.Because they are funny.
【点评】略
16．（1分） Judy thinks the two books are 　　 .
A.interesting
B.difficult
C.useful
【分析】略
【解答】M：Judy.Which book would you like to buy？
W：Either is OK.This one is interesting and that one is difficult.
But they are both useful.
【点评】略
17．（1分） The two speakers are probably talking in a 　　
A.museum
B.hospital
C.supermarket
【分析】略
【解答】M：Anything wrong with my stomach？Doctor.
W：Nothing serious.Just take the medicine 3 times a day.You will be better soon.
【点评】略
18．（1分） Lisa goes swimming 　　 a week.
A.once
B.twice
C.three times
【分析】略
【解答】W：I really like swimming.
M：How often do you go to swim，Lisa？
W：I usually go swimming from Friday to Sunday.
【点评】略
第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
19．（2分）（1）What was Peter doing at 9：00 last night？
A.Sleeping.
B.Playing soccer.
C.Talking on the phone.
（2）What kind of music is Grace interested in？
A.Classical music.
B.Rock music.
C.Pop music.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Were you sleeping at 9 o'clock last night，Peter，but nobody answered the phone.
M：No.I was playing soccer.What did you call me for？
W：I have two tickets for a concert tonight.Would you like to go with me？
M：Is it about rock music or pop music？You know I like them a lot.
W：Sorry.That's about classical music.Maybe you can ask Grace instead.She is a big fan of it.
【点评】略
20．（2分）（1）What was Jesse like in middle school？
A.Short and quiet.
B.Tall and pretty.
C.Tall and quiet.
（2）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Classmates.
C.Brother and sister.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Hi，Paul.Don't you remember me？
M：Wow.You're Jesse.
W：That's right.
M：But you used to be short and quiet when we were in middle school.
W：Yes.I used to be a little shy when I talked to others.
M：But now you are different.
W：Now I like talking with people and making new friends.
I remember you used to be interested in swimming.
M：But now I don't swim allot.I am busy learning German.
【点评】略
21．（2分）（1）When will the man leave for Chongqing？
A.At 3：45 p.m.
B.At 4：00 p.m.
C.At 4：15 p.m.
（2）How much will he pay for the tickets？
A.40.
B.60.
C.80.
【分析】略
【解答】M：Hello.I need to tickets to Chongqing.
W：Okay.When would you like to leave？
M：Well.I prefer to leave before 4 o'clock this afternoon.
W：Sorry.No tickets for that time.There's a train leaving at 4：15.Is that ok？
M：Fine.
W：￥40 for one ticket.
M：Thank you.
【点评】略
第五节听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
22．（6分）
Colorful Activities
Name Description
Loushan Pass Traveling A（1）　　 journeyTo know more about the（2）　　of the Red Army
Tree Houses Camping A good（3）　　for who likes campingTo make tree houses and（4）　　stories
Helping With Us A way to care for othersTo（5）　　to help the old people use mobile phones
Come to the Student Center before 5 p.m.this（6）　　
【分析】略
【解答】Good afternoon，everyone.I'm Mary Brown.
Welcome to colorful activities.There are some special activities this weekend.
And you may be entrusted one of them.Do you like traveling？
You can join Lushan path traveling this Saturday.It's a meaningful journey.
You can know more about the history Of the Red Army.Tree houses camping is a good choice，if you like camping.This Sunday
It's really interesting and good for your cooperation abilities.
Helping with us is on this Friday afternoon.
We will volunteer to help the old people use mobile phones.
It's a good way to care for others.
If you want to join one of them，please come to the student center to tell us before 5：00 pm this Thursday.
【点评】略
第二部分完形（共两节）第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
23．（5分）
A.by B.studied C.but D.although E.as F.who
Lots of people are impressed by a 29﹣year﹣old girl，Hou Yifan，（1）　F　shows great talent in playing chess.
Hou started playing chess at 5 years old in 1999.At that time，her parents took her to try different brain games at a training center. "With the interesting shapes，I was attracted（2）　A　the chess and decided to take it up." said she.
After playing for two years（3）　E　a hobby，she took up professional training.She tried her best to learn methods from the competitions and practicing chess.Luckily，her efforts were soon rewarded.At 16
Hou always stayed hardworking，（4）　D　she is a famous chess star known all over the world."I'm happy to win these titles，but I know this is a coin with two sides." she added. "As I gain public attention，my faults can also be seen.I should forget the honors and keep improving."
In 2012，she（5）　B　international relations at Peking University and then went to the University of Oxford.Now，she has become a teacher at Shenzhen University.She wants to mix the methods she learned in China and the West and allow chess to reach more young Chinese people.
【分析】本文介绍了侯逸凡在下棋方面表现出的天赋。
【解答】（1）考查定语从句。句意：29岁的女孩侯逸凡在下棋方面表现出非凡的天赋。通过分析句子可知，定语从句shows great talent in playing chess.（展示出非凡的天赋，用who来引导。
（2）考查介词。句意：有趣的形状吸引了我。考查被动语态be attracted by被...所吸引。
（3）考查介词。句意：作为业余爱好玩了两年后。考查as是介词，故选E。
（4）考查连词。句意：尽管侯是一位举世闻名的国际象棋明星。根据Hou always stayed hardworking，尽管她是一位举世闻名的国际象棋明星，故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：2012年，然后去了牛津大学。）可知，与went时态保持一致，study是动词，其过去式为studied。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
第二节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（15分）One day，I was very sad when I arrived home.As a ten﹣year﹣old boy，I was too young to（1）　B　my feelings.My grandmother asked（2）　A　had happened to me.I told her， "I was picked on （故意刁难） at school.A girl kept hitting me and saying （3）　C　 things that hurt me a lot.I kept crying all day."
My grandmother looked at me with her loving eyes.She touched my head softly and said to me， "Do you know that you have two magic （4）　A　？One has a hole.The other doesn't.When someone says something good that （5）　C　 you up，put it in the pocket that is sealed （密封的） and strong.Save it.When you go to bed（6）　B　 and enjoy it."
"But how about the other pocket，Grandma？"
She smiled at me and replied， " （7）　C　somebody says hurtful things to you，put it in the pocket with a hole.Let it go （8）　C　.Then it won't hurt you anymore.The hole is for all the problems that you don't want."
After that，I have changed a lot.I used to be a pessimistic（悲观的） boy and keep bad words or things in mind.I thought my life was full of （9）　B　 .But after my grandma told me about the two magic pockets，I began to learn to（10）　A　 my problems.Now my classmates often say that I am magic pockets，I began to learn to outgoing and confident.
（1） A.think B.control C.dislike
（2） A.what B.when C.where
（3） A.interesting B.exciting C.terrible
（4） A.pockets B.hats C.boxes
（5） A.wakes B.makes C.cheers
（6） A.off B.out C.up
（7） A.Because B.But C.If
（8） A.slowly B.impolitely C.quickly
（9） A.happiness B.sadness C.emotions
（10） A.deal with B.find out C.prepare for
【分析】本文主要讲述了小男孩的奶奶通过"两个神奇的口袋"的比喻教他如何管理情绪的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：作为一个十岁的男孩，不能控制自己的感情；B.控制。根据上文One ，I was sad I arrived ，当我回到家时。）可知，不能控制自己的感情。
（2）考查疑问代词。句意：我的奶奶问我发生了什么事；B.何时。根据上文I very when I home.（当我回到家时。）可知。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：一个女孩一直打我。A.有趣的；C.可怕的 hurt a lot（非常伤害我）可知。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：她轻轻地摸着我的头？"A.口袋；C.盒子 it the that sealed and 。）可知。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：当有人说一些让你高兴的好话时。A.唤醒；C.欢呼 someone something ，好话能让人高兴起来，固定搭配。
（6）考查副词。句意：当你上床睡觉时，享受它；B.出去。根据上文put in pocket is （密封的） strong.（把它放在密封且结实的口袋里，上床睡觉时把它拿出来。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果有人对你说了伤人的话。A.因为；C.如果，如果有人对你说了伤人的话。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：让它迅速过去；B.不礼貌地。根据下文Then won't you 。）可知。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：我认为我的生活充满了悲伤；B.悲伤。根据上文I to a pessimistic（悲观的） and bad or in ，把不好的话或事情记在心里，我的生活充满了悲伤。
（10）考查短语。句意：但在我奶奶告诉了我这两个神奇的口袋之后。A.处理；C.准备 my often that I magic ，I began learn outgoing confident.（现在我的同学经常说我是神奇的口袋。）可知。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分阅读理解（共三节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
25．（10分）
English Teen Program English Teen Program is a two﹣week program designed for teen students to quickly master English.It offers English lessons with efficient learning tips to help students excel in their communication or e and learn English with our professional native English teachers.
FREQUENCY5 days/week6 classes/day WHENMon to Fri9：00 a.m.﹣4：00 p.m. CAPACITYSmall classesMax.10 students WHEREGuiyang，Zhongshan Road
Schedule
Level Dates
2023 course for total beginners： July 2 ﹣﹣ July 15
2023 course for medium﹣level students： July 16 ﹣﹣ July 29
2023 course for advanced﹣level students： July 30 ﹣﹣ August12
▲ ？Compare our school with other English language schools
Free access to ouronline/mobile app. Classrooms equipped with Apple computersand other high﹣tech learning aids.
Well﹣lit，clean，modernclassrooms. Over 15 years of hands﹣on experience.
Free drinks （coffee and tea）. Full﹣time，experienced teachers whocompleted our training course.
Contact us at 08511558989
（1）English Teen Program is designed to attract 　B　 .
A.English teachers
B.teenage learners
C.foreign travelers
（2）The underlined phrase"excel in" means" 　C　 ".
A.set up
B.get rid of
C.do well in
（3）Emily knows nothing about English，so she should take the course beginning on 　B　 .
A.July 1
B.July 15
C.July 16
（4）Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank？ 　B　
A.Background
B.Advantages
C.Entertainment
【分析】本文主要介绍了语言学校的青少年英语课程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据English Teen Program is a two﹣week program designed for teen students to quickly master English.（青少年英语项目是一个为期两周的项目。）可知英语青少年计划旨在吸引青少年。
（2）词义猜测题。根据It offers English lessons with efficient learning tips to help students excel in their communication or exams.（它提供高效的英语学习技巧。）可知划线单词的含义为"做好"。
（3）细节理解题。根据2023 course for total beginners：July 2 ﹣﹣ July 15（2023年全初学者课程：7月2日﹣7月15日，可以上开始于7月15日的课程。
（4）推理判断题。根据Compare our school with other English language schools（把我们学校和其他英语学校比较一下）推断此处要讲学校的优势。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．（10分）①Feng Jiangtao from Hunan is a miniature（微缩模型）artist.The 32﹣year﹣old has made more than 40 miniatures for people around the country.He helps to make the old houses that carry people's memories.
②Making miniatures is not easy.It usually takes Feng about 10 days to finish a miniature.He makes them in the ratio（比例） of 1：30 to the home's real size.To better make the old houses，he uses real building materials（水泥），wood，and soil.
③Making the houses look old can be difficult.Feng gets different colors through watercolors and then begins to paint.Colors come in different shades.If it's too dark，he has to wash it off and start again.
④Every miniature model has a story behind it.A post﹣90s girl once asked him to remake an old house in her hometown Jiangxi.She used to live there with her parents.She then sent the model to her mother as a gift to keep the memory of her deceased（已故的）father.
⑤The miniature of the old house greatly shows the warm family love.And it treasures the good old days that are gone forever.
（1）What does the underlined word "them"in paragraph 2 refer to？ 　C　
A.shades
B.colors
C.miniatures
（2）Prom the passage we know that 　C　 .
A.making the houses look old is not difficult
B.it takes Feng about 20 days to finish a miniature
C.Feng uses real building materials to make houses
（3）The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 4 by 　B　 .
A.asking questions
B.giving examples
C.listing numbers
（4）What's the correct structure of the passage？ 　A　
A.
B.
C.
【分析】本文主要介绍了微缩模型画家冯江涛。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段Making is easy.It takes about days finish a makes them in the of to home's size.（制作微缩模型并不容易。他按照房屋实际尺寸1：30的比例制作它们，冯江涛按照房屋实际尺寸1：30的比例制作微缩模型。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段To make old ，he real materials as ，wood soil.（为了更好地建造老房子、木材和土壤等真正的建筑材料，冯用真正的建筑材料造房子。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Every model a story it.A girl asked to an house her Jiangxi.（每个微缩模型背后都有一个故事。）可知。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第二三四段讲如何制作微缩模型，故文章是总﹣分﹣总的结构。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（10分）Every winter，Siberian cranes（白鹤）move from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province（栖息地）for the Siberian crane and other rare birds.About 310 species of birds spend winter here.However，climate change has a bad influence on the birds' habitats.
"In some years，the Poyang Lake experiences floods（洪水），while in others（干旱）.Both of these lead to the lack of food for the cranes."said Qian Fawen，a researcher from the National Bird Banding Center of China.
To help solve the problem，the local government has planted plenty of lotus roots（莲藕）in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes.The birds' population has risen from about 3，000 over the past 20 years，according to Qian.
Over the years，China has worked hard to protect birds and wetlands（湿地）.Wetlands play an important role in cleaning water and preventing floods.The Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1
Through these efforts，there were more birds spending winter in the nation's wetlands.In February，black﹣faced spoonbills，were seen at Dongting Lake after disappearing for five years.Last December，Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve recorded more than 2，000 tundra swans during the winter of 2021.
（1）The bird population is rising in Nanchang because 　B　.
A.climate change doesn't affect the place
B.the government offers more food for birds
C.the city doesn't experience floods and droughts
（2）Paragraph 4 is mainly written to show 　C　 .
A.why the wetlands play an important role for birds
B.when the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced
C.what China has done to protect birds and wetlands
（3）What do the examples in Paragraph 5 show？ 　B　
A.New bird species come to China for winter.
B.China made progress in wetlands protection.
C.Few birds spent winter in the nation's wetlands.
（4）What could be the best title for this passage？ 　A　
A.Save Bird's Home
B.The best habitat for birds
C.Environmental Protection
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国政府采取措施拯救鸟的家园的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段To solve problem local has plenty lotus Nanchang provide during winter the birds' has from 3，000 more 5，000 the 20 ，according Qian.（为了解决这个问题，为白鹤在冬天提供食物，在过去的20年里。）可知。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段The Protection was on 3，2022.It building on national and activities as out 。它停止在重要的国家湿地上修建工程。）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段In ，black﹣faced ，an bird seen Dongting after for years.Last ，Shanghai Dongtan National Reserve more 2，900 swans were 1，000 swans the of ，消失了7年的濒危鸟类黑脸琵鹭在洞庭湖被发现，上海崇明东滩鸟类国家级自然保护区记录到2900多只冻土带天鹅出现，只有1000只苔原天鹅，第5段的例子说明湿地保护取得新进展。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。
28．（10分）Loud music can be exciting.But it can hurt your ears.A new study found that more than one billion young people are at risk of losing their hearing because of using headphones.
Studies showed that when young people use headphones，they often listen to music at as high as 105 decibels（dB，分贝）. （1）　A　The World Health Organization says the safety line is at 80 dB.
The louder the sound is，the shorter time a person can safely listen to the sound.（2）　C　At 101 dB，the time is just 19 minutes.
So remember the 60/60 rule：set the volume（音量） of your headphones to 60 percent and only listen to music for 60 minutes.
（3）　D　There are some ways you can try.
①Take off your headphones while music is still playing.（4）　F　Can you still hear the music clearly？If so，try turning it down.
②If you find it hard to hear people around you when wearing your headphones，then the sound may be too loud.（5）　E　
③If you want to know the exact decibel，you can use some apps，such as Sound Meter and Decibel X and Decibel Meter.They can measure the decibel.
A.That's above safe listening levels.B.What's the main problem do they have？C.For example，at 92 dB，the safe time is 2.5 hours.D.How can you know if your headphones are too loud？E.Turn it down until you can talk to someone in the room.F.And then hold them out in front of you at arm's length.
【分析】本文讲述了喧闹的音乐可能令人兴奋。但是它会伤害你的耳朵。一项新的研究发现，超过10亿年轻人因使用耳机而面临听力损失的风险以及怎样知道你的耳机声音是否太大的一些方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Studies that young use ，they listen music as as decibels（dB，当年轻人使用耳机时。）和The Health says safety is 80 。）可知说的是声音分贝的安全线，应说这超过了安全听力水平。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文The the is shorter a person safely to sound.（声音越大。）可知说的是听声音的时间，应说例如，安全时间为2.5小时。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文So the rule：set volume（音量） your to percent only to for minutes.（所以请记住60/60规则：将耳机音量设置为60%。）和下文There some you try.（你可以尝试一些方法，结合选项？故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Take your while is playing.（音乐仍在播放时摘下耳机，结合选项。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文If find hard hear around when your ，then sound be loud.（如果你发现戴耳机时很难听到周围人的声音。）可知说的是发现戴耳机时很难听到周围人的声音，结合选项，直到你可以和房间里的人通话。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第三节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题
29．（10分）As the saying goes， "Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles".In modern society，travelling is a very common thing.Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to.However
Xu Xiake，a geographer and writer in Ming Dynasty，spent more than 30 years on the road four hundred years ago.With his mother's encouragement
Xu Xiake was on the road all his life，and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge.His 60000﹣word travel notes finally came out in 1776，about 135 years after his death.China Tourism Day is set on May 19th
Marco Polo，a businessman born in 1254 in Italy，is known as a travel king in the west.In1271，with his father and uncle，started their journey to China.It took them four years.Along the way，a shortage of food and water and so on.
They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275.Kublai Khan（忽必烈）gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu.
Marco Polo's hard journey created one of the world's first bestsellers The Travels of Marco Polo.Medieval（中世纪的）readers fell in love with Polo's wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.
（1）Xu Xiake 　was encouraged　by his mother and he traveled around China and he never stopped travelling and writing.
（2）Paragraph 3 mainly talks about Xu Xiake's 　travel notes　 .
（3）According to Chart I，we can write " 　reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia　 " in the blank to complete the facts about Marco Polo.
（4）We can read 　Polo's wonderful descriptions of faraway lands　 in Marco Polo 's bestseller The Travels of Marco Polo.
（5）What do you think of these two travelers？ 　I think they are both brave.　
【分析】本文介绍了两位著名的旅行家徐霞客和马可波罗。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Xu ，a geographer writer Ming ，spent than years the four years his encouragement traveled China.He many on road.（明代地理学家。在母亲的鼓励下。他在路上遇到了许多困难，徐霞客在母亲的鼓励下周游中国。故填：was encouraged。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Xu was the all life his notes as as knowledge.His travel finally out 1776 135 after death.China Day set May ，the when started write book Travels Xu ，他的游记涵盖了他的知识，也就是他去世135年后。中国旅游日定在5月19日。）可知。故填：travel 。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275.（他们于1275年到达内蒙古的商都，1275年。故填reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Medieval （中世纪的）readers fell in love with Polo's wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.（中世纪的读者爱上了波罗对遥远国度的精彩描写。）可知。故填Polo's wonderful descriptions of faraway lands。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段He met many difficulties on the road.But he never stopped travelling and writing.（他在路上遇到了许多困难。）和第四段Along the way，a shortage of too d and water and so on.（一路上、缺水等困难，徐霞客和马可波罗尽管在旅途中遇到了许多困难但是他们从未放弃。故填I think they are both brave.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第四部分语言运用（共两节）第一节（满分10分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
30．（2分）他能顺利地完成这项工作，我们都为他骄傲。
We' re all 　proud　　of　 him for achieving this project.
【分析】他能顺利地完成这项工作，我们都为他骄傲。
【解答】根据中文提示可知，空处缺失的内容为"为……而骄傲"，固定搭配。
故答案为：proud of。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
31．（2分）多亏你的帮助，我们成功了。
　Thanks　　to　 your help，we succeeded.
【分析】多亏你的帮助，我们成功了。
【解答】根据题干及句意可知，空缺处应为"多亏"，是介词短语。
故答案为：Thanks to。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
32．（2分）如果你去参加排队，你会玩得愉快的。
If you go to the party， 　you'll　　have　 a good time.
【分析】如果你去参加排队，你会玩得愉快的。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"你会玩得愉快的"的英语表达。
故填：you'll have。
【点评】考查条件状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
33．（2分）他不仅听见了，也看到了。
He 　not　　only　 heard it，but also be saw it.
【分析】他不仅听见了，也看到了。
【解答】根据中文提示可知，空处要表达的内容为：不仅……，固定搭配。
故答案为：not only。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
34．（2分）孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
The earlier kids learn to be independent，　the　　better　 it is for their future.
【分析】孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
【解答】根据句意可知，空格处为"越好"，the+比较级表示"越……越……"。
故填：the better。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对比较级的掌握。
第二节（共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
35．（15分）Chen Dong，a great astronaut，has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days.This is the（1）　second　（two） time Chen has explored into space，following his first stay in Tiangong﹣2，in 2016. "Chen is always strict with （2）　himself　（he） and trying to do everything perfectly." said Jing Haipeng，one of his team（3）　members　 （member ）.Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province.To be（4）　an　astronaut，he had been trained strictly for years.（5）　And　he finally joined China's astronaut team in May，2010.
As the leader of the group，Chen has led the team of Shenzhou﹣14 to complete many tasks（6）　successfully　（ successful） over the past six months.For example，they had three spacewalks，did some experiments and even（7）　gave　（give） a science class like teachers to all the students.By the end of last year，the Chinese space station （8）　was completed　（complete）.Chen said， "We were so lucky to see this important moment.We will make good use（9）　of　 space station.We plan to carry out more sci﹣tech experiments，so as to get more achievements（10）　to serve　（serve） the world."
【分析】本文主要介绍了宇航员陈冬的事迹。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：这是继2016年首次在天宫空间站停留后陈冬第二次探索太空 stay in Tiangong﹣2．"（继2016年首次在天宫二号停留之后）可知，所以用序数词second，故填second。
（2）考查代词。句意：陈冬总是对自己要求严格。分析句子结构可知，所以宾语用反身代词，表示"他自己"。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：他的一位队员靖海鹏说，表示"...之一"，表示"成员"。
（4）考查冠词。句意：为了成为一名宇航员。分析句子结构可知，表泛指用不定冠词a/an，所以不定冠词用an。
（5）考查连词。句意：最后。根据"To be an astronaut been trained strictly ，他已经被严格训练多年，最后，与上文表示并列关系，句首首字母大写。
（6）考查副词。句意：陈冬带领神舟十四号团队在过去的六个月里成功地完成了许多任务，此处缺少副词修饰动词complete，表示"成功地"。
（7）考查动词的时态。句意：例如，做了一些实验。根据"had"可知，所以此处用动词的过去式，表示"给"。
（8）考查动词的时态和语态。句意：去年年底。分析句子结构可知，根据"By the end of ，此句时态是一般过去时，所以此处填一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，complete的过去分词是completed。
（9）考查介词。句意：我们将充分利用空间站 use of表示"充分利用"，故填of。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：我们计划进行更多的科技实验。分析句子结构可知，即进行更多的科技实验是为了获得更多的成果来服务于世界，表示"服务"。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
第五部分写作（满分25分）
36．（25分）为了鼓励更多人亲近大自然、走进大自然，贵州青少年英文网站举办了主题为"Get Closer to Nature"的征文比赛、假如你是李明，你准备投稿参加此次比赛
（1）阐述走进大自然的好处（至少两点）；
（2）介绍一次你走进大自然的难忘经历及感受；
（3）呼吁同学们亲近大自然，爱护大自然。
要求：（1）文章需包含所给内容信息。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Get Closer to Nature
The advantages of it Your experience Call on more people to do it.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I still remember the time when I went hiking with my family.我仍然记得我和家人去远足的那次。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Getting close to nature is good for teenagers.亲近自然对青少年有好处。动名词作主语。
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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