(人教新目标版)2024年九年级中招第三次调研考试英语试题(含答案解析和听力音频)

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(人教新目标版)2024年九年级中招第三次调研考试英语试题(含答案解析和听力音频)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年九年级第三次调研考试英语试题
(满分120分)
温馨提示:
1. 本试卷共两部分,共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 不在本试卷上答题,1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案,其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
3. 答卷前,请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(选择题,共55分)
一、听力(1~15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
(一)根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片。完成1~5小题。
A B C D
E F G H
1.__________ 2._________ 3.__________ 4.___________ 5.____________
(二)根据你听到的内容,判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。
( )6. Jack is happy because he will visit his parents.
( )7. Jack is going to stay in a hotel in the countryside.
( )8. Jack will climb the mountain and go fishing.
( )9. Lisa has to prepare for the French test.
( )10. Lisa can go to a movie on Sunday evening.
(三)你会听到五个学生的谈论,从A到E的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母,每个字母只用一遍。
( )11. Speaker 1 A. I haven’t watched a movie for a long time.
( )12. Speaker 2 B. Action movies are my favorite kind of movies.
( )13. Speaker 3 C. One of my favorite cartoon characters is a dog.
( )14. Speaker 4 D. Comedies make me laugh and feel happy.
( )15. Speaker 5 E. I learn many interesting things from science fiction movies.
(请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题,继续做听力填空题)
二、完形填空(16~25小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,从16~25各题所给的四个选项ABCD中,选出最佳选项。
Recently, a singer named Liu Genghong becomes such an online sensation ( 热潮) in China ___16____ almost every netizen ( 网 友 ) knows his live-streamed workout sessions ( 健身直播) with his wife. From half past seven to nine, millions of people follow Liu to have a ___17____ workout. Since Liu only had a few followers 2 weeks ago, no one could ____18____ that Liu could get over 20 million followers on Douyin in such a short time.
Nobody but Liu has created a trend (趋势) like this before. Liu’s workout live-stream encourages ( 鼓 励 ) many people to move their ____19____ and also to make and upload ( 上传 ) their own videos. “Moving my legs and arms with him can really help me relax myself after work. Also, watching his wife exercise with ____20____ is so fun. And the songs he chooses for the exercise are also my favorites. I like to dance to the song Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》) from Jay Chou the most.” A girl from Shanghai told Daily News. Like this girl, there are thousands of other people ____21____ to the song as well and uploading their videos on Douyin. Some of them are school pupils, firefighters and even others who ____22____ exercised before. Liu Genghong’s success doesn’t happen overnight. His hard work over the years together with some luck makes him ____23____ he is today.
His success also reminds people ____24____ the importance of working out. Working out every day makes people feel happier during this stressful time. It’s also good for the health. It’s great that more people are paying attention to their health, so no matter where you are or how busy the day is, don’t _____25_____ to move your bodies!
( )16. A. if B. that C. or D. but
( )17. A. 90 minutes B. 90-minutes C. 90 minute D. 90-minute
( )18. A. realize B. imagine C. remember D. explain
( )19. A. arms B. heads C. legs D. bodies
( )20. A. himself B. his C. him D. he
( )21. A. listening B. to listen C. dancing D. to dance
( )22. A. hardly B. completely C. suddenly D. easily
( )23. A. why B. when C. who D. that
( )24. A. to B. on C. with D. of
( )25. A. remember B. forget C. go D. stop
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文,从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。
A
The new and publicly-available ChatGPT is a type of AI that has been “trained” by looking at over 8 million web pages. When asked a question, ChatGPT uses this training to produce detailed answers that often seem like they were written by a human. You can ask it anything and it will give you answers to not only follow-up questions but also professional questions (although it does sometimes make mistakes). You can also ask it to write text, such as short stories or essays. The technology is so promising (有前途的) that some people believe it will overtake (超过) Google in the near future.
For many years it has been expected that AI will become an important part of our lives, and for just as long there have been concerns (忧虑) of the trouble that AI could cause. In the 20th century, scientists, philosophers and writers sometimes worried that AI would become too powerful. In the short story I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream, a giant supercomputer has killed every human on earth except five people it keeps to torture (折磨). And in the 1984 film The Terminator, a powerful AI called Skynet uses time travel to send a robot into the past to try and kill the mother of a brave and strong fighter. On the other hand, some people were optimistic of advanced technologies’ potential (潜力) to build a better world. In the 1960s TV show Lost in Space, a family of humans were helped by a friendly robot named Robby.
Nowadays, there is less concern of an all-powerful AI trying to destroy the world, and we are not expecting friendly robots just yet. That doesn’t mean there is not a lot of excitement and concern being felt towards new technologies like AI, though. ChatGPT is a great example of a modern technology that is causing mixed feelings.
It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly positive. So, what do you think Will ChatGPT be good, bad, or somewhere in between for humankind
( )26. Why can ChatGPT produce detailed answers like they are from a human
A. Scientists teach ChatGPT to talk like a human. B. ChatGPT has looked at over 8 million web pages.
C. ChatGPT depends on Google’s basic information. D. Many people answer the question on the Internet.
( )27. Which has a positive attitude towards AI
A Lost in Space B. The Terminator
C. Skynet D. I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream
( )28. What opinion does the writer agree with
People are always crazy about new technologies.
B. People become more worried about Al at present.
C. ChatGPT is a perfect Al technology with no doubt.
D. ChatGPT brings people a mixture of joy and worries.
B
Hybrid cars (混合动力车) are cars that run on petrol (汽油) and electricity. The have a small standard petrol engine (引擎) and a battery electric motor to provide electric power.
There are some differences between different models of hybrid cars, but the general principle is that the car runs on petrol, and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required, for example, when going uphill. In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed, for example when the car has stopped at traffic lights, keeping only the electric engine running.
Traditional cars have large engines to cope with driving uphill. Most of the time, the high engine capacity is not needed, but the engine continues burning up fuel (燃料). Hybrid cars have much smaller petrol engines, improved by electric motors when needed, so they use less energy. Hybrid cars are also lighter and aerodynamically (空气动力学地) designed for greater fuel efficiency.
Another way that fuel consumption is cut by a system of “regenerative braking (刹车). The electric motor is used to slow down the car, rather than traditional brakes. The energy produced by slowing the car is changed into electrical power, which is automatically stored in the battery. In effect, the battery recharges when you brake. In traditional cars the energy produced when braking is wasted.
Car makers and engineers have been experiencing with electric and hybrid cars since the late 19th century. In 1898 Ferdinand Porsche built an experimental hybrid car. The first mass-produced hybrid car, the Toyota Prius, came out in Japan at the end of 1997. However, hybrid cars became available in the USA only in 1999, when the Honda Insight went on sale.
As they use less fuel, hybrid cars are cheaper to run. There are also many voices in some places to encourage people to buy them. In some countries, hybrid car owners pay a lower rate of tax, and don’t have to pay on certain roads. In some cities around the world, hybrid cars are allowed to park for free.
( )29. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Hybrid cars don’t need petrol any more.
B. The petrol engine and the electric motor work all the way.
C. Hybrid cars mainly depend on electrical power to run.
D. Some hybrid car petrol engines will stop when unnecessary.
( )30. Which is NOT the reason why hybrid cars use less energy
A. Smaller petrol engines. B. Scientific design.
C. Traditional brakes. D. Energy storage.
( )31. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
A. To advertise hybrid cars to encourage people to buy.
B. To show people a kind of energy-saving cars.
C. To compare traditional cars and hybrid cars.
D. To introduce the development of hybrid cars.
C
读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面1~5小题,正确的答案写 “T”,错误的答案写“F”。
One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students looked at him in surprise because the teacher had a rope in his hand. At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn’t say anything. Instead, he started tying knots (打结) in the rope.
Then he asked, “I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before ” One of the students replied, “It’s not easy to answer. The rope seems to have changed from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the same rope as it was before.”
“Yes, you are right!” the teacher said. “Now, I will untie (解开) these knots.” Then he began to pull both ends of the rope away from each other. Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them. You are making them tighter (更紧的).” So the teacher stopped and asked, “What can I do to untie these knots ” Some students replied, “You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them.”
The teacher said, “That’s what I wait to hear. In our lives, many people want to deal with problems, but they don’t even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the saying goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve it as soon as possible.”
( )32. The teacher’s rope seemed to have changed from the outside and the inside.
( )33. The teacher wanted to untie the knots, then he pulled both ends of the rope away from each other.
( )34. From the passage, we know that the teacher didn’t teach the truth in the lives.
( )35. We need to first know the cause of a problem before solving it.
D
七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。
Madoana Kenser, a teacher of Oak Grove Elementary in Poplar Bluff, suddenly had an asthma attack (哮喘发作) in class. ____36____
“I was teaching the class and may throat began to close,” Kenser said. “I was having an asthma attack. ____37____” At her desk was her bag with an inhaler (吸入器). However, Kenser never made it to her desk. She passed out, lying on the floor.
“I was starting to get worried,” said Brendon Garman, the young hero. He ran to the desk quickly, took the inhaler out of the bug and gave it so his teacher. Kenser not only thanked Brendon, but also took pride in him.
___38____ When Brendon’s father asked how he knew what to do to save his teacher, Brendon said he knew it from the movie “Are We There Yet ”. ____39____
“I went to the doctor and he said 5,000 people die from the things that happened that day,” said Kenser. “____40____ Without him, I wouldn’t be here now.”
A. The students were watching and I knew I had to get to my desk.
B. Brendon was really calm at that time.
C. “If I hadn’t seen that movie, I wouldn’t have known what to do.” said Brendon.
D. One of her students, nine-year-old Brendon Garman, saved her life.
E. The movie was not interesting at all, so he didn’t finish watching it.
F. Brendon’s family are very proud of him.
G. Brendon now can communicate with others well.
36._______ 37._______ 38.________ 39._________ 40._________
第二部分(非选择题,满分65分)
四、听力填空(41~45小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面一段短文,请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。
41. Never fail to be ___________ to the people around you.
42. The end of ___________ ___________ school is the beginning of a new life.
43. I don’t need to tell you that you have many ___________ ___________ ahead of you.
44. Choose wisely and be ___________ for your decisions and actions.
45. Although you have to go your ___________ ___________ now, I hope that you’ll come back.
五、语法填空(46~55小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3词)。
When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. ____46____, have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not
In the past few years, lots of stars ____47____(be)on TV as spokesmen(代言人)of some products. People spent much money on these products, but ____48____(final), many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people aren’t ____49____(satisfy)with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.
What are the public’s ____50____(idea)about the famous people making ads on TV Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have ____51____(some)problem A research shows that about 36% think it the ____52____(star)fault(过错), but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity(慈善机构). More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will ____53____(punish).
So we should be more ____54____(care)when buying things advertised(做广告)by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead ____55____ listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a decision.
________ 47.________ 48._________ 49.__________ 50.___________
51.________ 52.________ 53._________ 54.__________ 55.____________
六、整理笔记(56-60小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
读下面的一篇文章,在答题卡的每个题目下做简单的笔记。
From Shy Girl to Pop Star
For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.
I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.”
What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous — “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”
56. The reason that the writer interviewed Candy:
__________________________________________________________
57. The way Candy used to deal with her shyness:
__________________________________________________________
58. The reason why Candy can not hang out with friends now:
__________________________________________________________
59. The advantages of Candy’s being famous (list two examples):
__________________________________________________________
60. The two key points to succeed that Candy mentioned:
__________________________________________________________
七、补全句子(61-65小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词,把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。
61. 坚持做运动对我们身体有好处。
It’s ________ our health to keep on doing sports.
62. 我的校园生活在我心中留下了很多美好的回忆。
My school life has left many ________ in my heart.
63. 妈妈经常告诉我不要浪费食物。
Mom often tells me not _________ _________ food
64. 时间飞逝!我们将在几周后毕业。
How time flies! We are going to __________ _________ a few weeks.
65. 十岁的时候,我开始拉小提琴。
I started to _________ the ________ when I was ten years old.
八、大意总结(共1题,满分10分)
46. 读下面的文章,请根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结,词数不少于60,不多于80词。把答案写在答题卡相应位置。
A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other, “It would be dangerous to climb to the top!” The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played.
One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would win. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he got to the top of the tree fastest in the end.
His mother was proud. She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so quickly ” “It was easy,” David said, “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher, until I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.
66. Who stood around a tree
67. What did they want to do
68. Why did nobody think David would win
69. Who won at last
70. What can we learn from this passage
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达(满分15分)
71. 劳动教育已纳入中小学课程,请结合自身的劳动经历,谈谈你对劳动教育的看法,内容包括:
1. 你对劳动教育的看法 be good for healthrelax from the hard study...
2. 你自身的劳动经历及感受 at home:do the dishes; sweep the floor...at school: clean the classroom; water flowers...
3. 你对劳动教育课程的建议 offer different kinds of labor classes;hold competition about labor skills...
写作要求:
1. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息;
2. 包含以上表格内所有的信息,可适当发挥;
3. 词数在100左右。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
It’s reported that labor education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年九年级第三次调研考试英语试题参考答案
(满分120分)
第一部分(选择题,共55分)
一、听力(1~15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1-5GFCHA 6-10FTTFF 11-15CDAEB
二、完形填空(16~25小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲刘畊宏及其妻子在抖音上开健身直播爆火的故事。
【16题详解】
句意:最近一位叫刘畊红的中国歌手变成网红,以至于每一个网友都知道他和妻子的健身直播。
if如果;that那;or或者;but但是。根据“such an online sensation ( 热潮) in China”可知此处是such...that...“如此……以致于……”的句型。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:从7:30到9点,上百万的人跟随刘做一个90分钟的锻炼健身。
90 minutes:90分钟;90-minutes错误表达;90 minute错误表达;90-minute:90分钟的。根据“...workout”可知此处需要用形容词修饰名词,故选D。
【18题详解】
句意:因为刘在两个星期之前仅仅只有几个粉丝,没有人可以想象到刘在抖音上,在这么短的时间内可以获得两千万的粉丝。
realize意识到;imagine想象;remember记得;explain解释。根据“Liu could get over 20 million followers on Douyin in such a short time.”可知短时间获得如此多的粉丝是难以想象的。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:刘的健身直播鼓励许多的人去动起他们的身体并且也上传他们自己的视频。
arms胳膊;heads头;legs腿;bodies身体。根据文章最后“to move your bodies!”可知是动起身体。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意:并且看他的妻子和他健身是如此的有趣。
himself他自己;his他的;him他,宾格;he他,主格。根据“watching his wife exercise with...”并结合实际可知是妻子和他一起直播,介词with后接宾格。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意:就像这个女孩儿一样,也有成千上万的其他人跟着音乐跳舞并上传。
listening听;to listen听;dancing跳舞,动名词或现在分词;to dance跳舞,不定式。根据“...to the song as well and uploading their videos on Douyin.”可知是跟着音乐跳舞,dance to music。there are sb. doing sth“某地有某人在做某事”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:他们中的一些是小学生,消防员甚至是一些之前从来没有锻炼过的人。
hardly几乎不;completely完全;suddenly突然;easily容易地。根据“even others...before”可知是指之前从来没有锻炼过的人。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:他在这些年的努力工作和一些运气让他成为了今天的自己。
why为什么;when什么时候;who谁;that那。根据“...he is today”可知此处引导词在从句中作表语,结合语境应是指他如今的身份。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意:他的成功也提醒着人们锻炼的重要性。
to到;on在……上面;with和;of的。根据“reminds people”可知此处是remind sb. of sth“提醒某人某事”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意:很棒的是越来越多的人关注他们的健康,所以无论你在哪里或者你有多忙,不要忘记去动起你的身体。
remember记住;forget忘记;go去;stop停止。根据“don’t...to move your bodies!”可知此处指不要忘记锻炼。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了新的人工智能ChatGPT。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The new and publicly-available ChatGPT is a type of AI that has been “trained” by looking at over 8 million web pages.”可知,ChatGPT会像人类一样给出详细的答案是因为它在回答之前已经查看了超过800万个网页。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the other hand, some people were optimistic of advanced technologies’ potential (潜力) to build a better world. In the 1960s TV show Lost in Space, a family of humans were helped by a friendly robot named Robby.”可知,《迷失太空》对人工智能持积极态度。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That doesn’t mean there is not a lot of excitement and concern being felt towards new technologies like AI, though. ChatGPT is a great example of a modern technology that is causing mixed feelings.”(不过,这并不意味着人们对人工智能等新的技术没有太多的兴奋和担忧,ChatGPT是现代技术一个很好的例子,它引起了复杂的感觉。)可知,ChatGPT给人们带来了欢乐和担忧。故选D。
B【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种节能汽车——混合动力汽车。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed”可知在一些混合动力汽车中,汽油发动机在不需要的时候自动关闭。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The electric motor is used to slow down the car, rather than traditional brakes.”可知混合动力汽车使用的不是传统的刹车,所以C选项错误,故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Hybrid cars (混合动力车) are cars that run on petrol (汽油) and electricity. The have a small standard petrol engine (引擎) and a battery electric motor to provide electric power.”以及文章可知,本文主要介绍了一种节能汽车——混合动力汽车。故选B。
C【答案】32. F 33. T 34. F 35. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位老师在课堂上用一根绳子打绳结和如何解开绳结的实际操作来教给学生在解决问题之前一定仔细观察,找出问题症结的道理。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s not easy to answer. The rope seems to have changed from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the same rope as it was before”可知从外面看绳子似乎发生了改变,而从内在来看它仍然是那根绳子,故选F。
33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I will untie these knots”和“Then he began to pull both ends of the rope away from each other”可知老师在打算解开绳结后开始把绳子的两端拉开远离彼此,故选T。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s what I wait to hear. In our lives, many people want to deal with problems, but they don’t even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the saying goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve it as soon as possible”可知老师通过解开绳结告诉学生们生活中的道理,故选F。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve it as soon as possible.”可知我们在解决问题之前一定要先知道造成问题的原因,故选T。
D【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个9岁的学生从电影中学到了一些急救知识,救了他的老师的故事。
【36题详解】
根据下文“He ran to the desk quickly, took the inhaler out of the bug and gave it so his teacher”可知,她学生救了她,D选项“她的一个学生,9岁的Brendon Garman,救了她的命。”符合,故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“I was teaching the class and may throat began to close”可知,身体不舒服,但是她正在上课,学生们正等着她,A选项“学生们都在看着我,我知道我必须回到我的课桌上去。”符合,故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“When Brendon’s father asked how he knew what to do to save his teacher”可知,家里人知道了这件事以他为傲,F选项“布兰登的家人都为他感到骄傲。”符合,故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Brendon said he knew it from the movie”可知,此处提到了从这部电影中学到的知识,C选项“‘如果我没有看过那部电影,我就不知道该怎么做了。’布兰登说。”符合,故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“Without him, I wouldn’t be here now”可知,因为布兰登的冷静而救了她,B选项“布兰登当时真的很冷静。”符合,故选B。
第二部分(非选择题,满分65分)
四、听力填空(41~45小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
41.thankful 42.junior high 43.difficult tasks 44.responsible 45.separate ways
五、语法填空(46~55小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
【答案】46. However 47. have been 48. finally 49. satisfied 50. ideas 51. any
52. stars’ 53. be punished 54. careful 55. of
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了明星代言的广告也会有虚假产品,所以在购买明星宣传的东西时要更加小心。
【46题详解】
句意:但是,你有没有想过这些广告是真还是假的?根据“Many people believe them because they are famous...have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not ”可知此处是表示转折关系,空后有逗号,however符合,置于句首,首字母大写。故填However。
【47题详解】
句意:在过去的几年里,很多明星都在电视上担任某些产品的代言人。根据“In the past few years”可知句子是现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词用have,故填have been。
【48题详解】
句意:人们在这些产品上花了很多钱,但最后,很多都不像明星所说的那样。final“最终的”,形容词,此处应用副词finally修饰整个句子,故填finally。
【49题详解】
句意:许多人对那些在事故发生后拍广告的著名演员不满意。固定短语be satisfied with“对……满意”,故填satisfied。
【50题详解】
句意:公众对名人在电视上做广告有何看法?idea“想法”,可数名词,根据“are”可知名词用复数,故填ideas。
【51题详解】
句意:你是否同意产品出现问题应该由名人承担责任?some“一些”,一般用于肯定句,疑问句里一般用any,故填any。
【52题详解】
句意:一项研究表明,大约 36%的人认为这是明星的错。空后是名词,所以空处应填名词所有格修饰名词,且应用复数形式,故填stars’。
【53题详解】
句意:超过34%的人认为明星必须承担责任,否则会受到惩罚。分析主语they和动词punish可知它们是被动关系,结合will可知应用一般将来时的被动语态:will be done。故填be punished。
【54题详解】
句意:所以我们在购买明星宣传的东西时要更加小心。根据“be more”可知空处应用形容词作表语,故填careful。
【55题详解】
句意:我们必须找出这些东西的真实情况,而不是听明星说什么。固定短语instead of“而不是”,故填of。
六、整理笔记(56-60小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
【答案】56. For this month’s Young World magazine.
57. To take/Taking up singing.
58. Because there are always guards around her.
59. Being able to travel and meet new people all the time; Getting tons of attention everywhere she goes.
60. A lot of talent and hard work.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了曾经内向的Candy Wang蜕变成一个受欢迎的明星的过程和对年轻人的忠告。
【56题详解】
根据“For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang”可知作者采访Candy的原因是为了本月杂志刊文,故填For this month’s Young World magazine.
【57题详解】
根据“ Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.”可知Candy为了解决她的内向,开始从事唱歌,故填To take/Taking up singing.
【58题详解】
根据“Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me”可知Candy几乎不可能和朋友们闲逛是因为她的周围总是有保卫,故填Because there are always guards around her.
【59题详解】
根据“She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time”和“ I get tons of attention everywhere I go”可知出名后的好处是能旅游,一直遇见新人并得到许多关注,故填Being able to travel and meet new people all the time; Getting tons of attention everywhere she goes.(两个即可)
【60题详解】
根据“You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.”可知成功真的需要大量天赋和辛勤的付出,故填A lot of talent and hard work.
七、补全句子(61-65小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
61.【答案】good for
【解析】
【详解】由中英文对照可知,缺少“对……有好处”,英语用be good for来表达,形容词短语。故填good for。
62. 【答案】sweet memories##beautiful memories
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,所填空表示“美好的回忆”。回忆memory,可数名词,由句中“many”知此处用复数形式memories;美好的sweet/beautiful,sweet/beautiful memories“美好的回忆”,故填sweet/beautiful memories。
63. 【答案】 ①. to ②. waste
【解析】
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词waste“浪费”;tell“告诉”,后面接动词不定式作其宾语补足语,故填to;waste。
64. 【答案】 ①. graduate ②. in
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,“graduate”毕业,be going to后跟动词原形;根据“be going to”可知,为一般将来时态,in+一段时间表示“在……之后”。故填graduate;in。
65. 【答案】 ①. play ②. violin
【解析】
【详解】play the violin表示“拉小提琴”。start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”。故填play;violin。
八、大意总结(共1题,满分10分)
66. 【答案】例文:
A group of boys stood around a tree. They wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Nobody thought David would win because he was only 8 years old and was the shortest child in the group. But David won at last. It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为小作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应围绕“提示问题”完成总结,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。表明一群男孩子要比赛谁爬树最快;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、人物、过程、感悟”几个方面重点介绍此次爬树比赛的细节;
第三步,书写结语。表达通过比赛,感悟到的人生道理。
[亮点词汇]
① at last 最后
② keep doing sth.一直做做某事
③ look back 回顾
[高分句型]
① It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.(if引导的条件状语从句)
②Nobody thought David would win because he was only 8 years old and was the shortest child in the group. (because引导的原因状语从句)
九、书面表达(满分15分)
67. 【答案】例文:
It’s reported that labor education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s necessary because it is good for our health. We can relax from the hard study by doing labor.
I usually do labor at home such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. At school I often clean the classroom and water flowers. I can not only keep healthy, but also develop good habits from it.
As for how to run the course in our school. I have some ideas. The school can offer different kinds of labor classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. What’s more, the school can also hold competitions about the labor skills to see who is the best. Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
I am looking forward to taking every labor course. I believe I will do well in it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文。
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示:文章为第一人称,介绍自己参加的一次劳动经历,并提出自己对劳动教育的看法和建议。表格内容表达完整,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,说明自己对劳动教育的看法;
第二步,具体介绍自己参加的劳动经历,做了哪些事情;
第三步,提出自己的建议关于劳动教育;
第四步,表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
① necessary必要的
② is good for对…有好处
③ such as例如
④ not only but also不仅…而且
⑤ As for对于
⑥ different kinds of各种各样的
⑦ What’s more另外
⑧ am looking forward to期待
⑨ do well in擅长
[高分句型]
① What’s more,the school can also hold competitions about the labor skills to see who is the best. (宾语从句)
② I believe I will do well in it.(宾语从句)
③ I think it’s necessary because it is good for our health. (原因状语从句)
④ The school can offer different kinds of labor classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. (how+to do)
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