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高一年级英语增值性评价数据采集
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man want to leave
A. The service is too slow. B. The food is bad. C. The music is too loud.
2. What makes the boy worried
A. Maths test. B. English exam. C. His headache.
3. What are the speakers going to do tonight
A. Listen to a lecture. B. Go out for pizza. C. Work in the garden.
4. How many students had planned to take the exam
A. 50. B. 25. C. 15.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a school canteen. B. In a classroom. C. In a bakery.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man want to deal with the rice cooker
A. Repair it. B. Exchange it. C. Return it.
7. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What color is the bedroom now
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow.
9. Which room is white now
A. The bathroom. B. The kitchen. C. The sitting room.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the woman going on holiday
A. To America. B. To Australia. C. To Switzerland.
11.How will the man travel around
A. By car. B. By motorbike. C. By boat.
12. What does Natalie plan to do
A. Sail around the Greek islands. B. Go camping with her family. C. Do some walking alone.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.When will the woman give a presentation
A. On September 7th. B. On September 8th. C. On September 9th.
14. What did Rachel and Sam ask about
A. The time of the meeting.
B. The change of the schedule.
C. The information on the hotel.
15. How will the man get everyone to know the meeting arrangement
A. By phone. B. By letter. C. By e-mail.
16. What will the woman do in the morning
A. Meet Rachel and Sam. B. Write several reports. C. Prepare her lunch.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker satisfied with about the pool table
A. The speed of delivery. B. The instruction booklet. C. The package.
18. Which language does the speaker know well
A. Spanish. B. Polish. C. English.
19. What makes the speaker think the table was faulty
A. There wasn't the white ball.
B. The balls didn't roll properly.
C. The diagrams were not clear.
20.How can the shop assistant get in touch with the speaker
A. By calling 459-93841. B. By calling 348-28841. C. By calling 312-12388.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Entering adulthood is an important step in everyone's life. It means that a young person must soon leave childishness behind and start to shoulder grown-up responsibilities.
In Germany, “Jugendfeier” is a coming-of-age ceremony for 14-year-olds. They go to school to prepare for the occasion, studying topics, such as cultural respect and social responsibility, which will help them become worthy citizens. The hope is that the young people taking part in the ceremony will take on these values for themselves.
In Latin America, “quinceanera” is a celebration for girls on their 15th birthday, marking a girl’s entry into womanhood. In the past, “quinceanera” was intended to ready girls for marriage and they were taught cooking, sewing, and other household skills in preparation. Today, it's similar to how one's 18th birthday is considered an important day in other cultures.
In India, the sacred thread ceremony is performed when a boy is grown-up. He is given three sacred threads representing three promises he makes: to respect knowledge, to respect his parents and to respect society. After the ceremony, the child, traditionally, leaves his family to live with a Guru (teacher). At this point the boy becomes “twice-born” — first his physical birth, and second his intellectual birth through a teacher's care.
In Vanuatu, young boys come of age by jumping off a 98-foot-tall tower with a bungee-like rope tied to their ankles, just barely preventing them from hitting the ground. At the ceremony, the diver's mother will hold something representing his childhood, and after the jump the item will be thrown away, representing the end of childhood. He is now a man, ready to protect the family.
1. What is the shared expectation of the four coming-of-age ceremonies
A. Having respect for knowledge. B. Getting ready to raise a family.
C. Developing a sense of responsibility. D. Acquiring cross-cultural awareness.
2. Which app might appeal to people entering adulthood in Germany
A. B. C. D.
3. In which place are things with special meanings given to the young attendants
A. Germany. B. India. C. Latin America. D. Vanuatu.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了进入成年期是每个人生活中的重要一步。这意味着一个年轻人必须很快抛弃孩子气，开始承担起成年人的责任。文章具体描述了在德国、拉丁美洲、印度和瓦努阿图不同的成年活动仪式。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Entering adulthood is an important step in everyone's life. It means that a young person must soon leave childishness behind and start to shoulder grown-up responsibilities.(进入成年是每个人生命中重要的一步。这意味着一个年轻人必须尽快抛弃幼稚，开始承担成人的责任)”可推知，培养责任感是四个成人仪式的共同期望。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据In Germany 部分“They go to school to prepare for the occasion, studying topics, such as cultural respect and social responsibility, which will help them become worthy citizens.(他们去学校为这一场合做准备，学习文化尊重和社会责任等主题，这将帮助他们成为有价值的公民)”及题目选项四个图片可知，A项是volunteering志愿者工作，关于社会责任，符合题意。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段In India 部分“He is given three sacred threads representing three promises he makes: to respect knowledge, to respect his parents and to respect society.(他得到了三根神圣的线，代表他做出的三个承诺:尊重知识，尊重父母，尊重社会)”可知，在印度，许下承诺后会给三根线，代表着承诺。符合题意。故选B项。
B
(Q =Question; A = Answer)
Situation I
Q: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move
A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that close sitter doesn’t realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly aren’t the first person he's met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.
Situation II
Q: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something
A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time or an emergency If so, you don’t have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.
Situation III
Q: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down
A: No. Try other means.1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作) and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.
Situation IV
Q: If I remember my friend's birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened
A: This is the reason why the word belatedwas invented. “Happy belated birthday!” is short for: “Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.”
Situation V
Q: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond (回复) to it
A: Don’t lie. Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve “Yes,” you can say if ever asked, “I saw it.” No explanation is needed as to why you don’t respond.
4. You will get annoyed in a theater when .
A. a person is too active
B. a person is too rude to you
C. a person talks too loudly
D. a person sits too close to you
5. How will you quiet someone down in a public place
A. By making fun of him continuously.
B. By looking purposefully at him.
C. By talking to him directly.
D. By pointing angrily at him.
6. The underlined word “belated” in Situation IV probably means .
A. predicted B. returned C. cancelled D. delayed
7. What is the passage mainly about
A. Modern ways to mind your manners.
B. Different ways to change others’ manners.
C. Proper manners to offer help to others.
D. Good manners to talk to people.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就日常生活中长出现的礼貌问题进行提问，然后通过问答的方式一一做了解答。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据situation I里面的回答内容的第二句“Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance(很有可能，坐在你旁边的人并没有意识到他打扰了你，所以他可能会忽略你的烦恼)”可知，在戏院如果一个人坐的离你太近，你会生气的。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据situation III里面的回答内容的第一个建议“Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.( 盯着他，直到他意识到然后安静下来)”可知，在公共场所可以通过故意看着一个人让他安静下来。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据situation IV里面的Q里面的内容子“If I remember my friend’s birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened ( 如果我晚了一天记得朋友的生日，我应该道歉还是像什么都没发生一样祝她生日快乐 )”可知这里讲的是如果朋友生日过去了才想起，再说生日快乐，说明这个生日是被耽误了。由此猜测，belated的意思是delayed“延误的”。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，可知文章通过问答的方式就一些现代生活中常见的礼貌的方式做了解答。故选A。
C
English is English, right Not exactly. Although Americans share the same language as those in Great Britain, words that commonly mean one thing in America can mean something completely different in Britain. Here are some examples.
In the United States a bird is, well, an animal with feathers. In England, however, a bird is often used to describe a young female, similar to the way young women are referred to “chicks” in America. But be careful when you are calling your boss’ daughter a bird, because some Britons consider the word a negative expression.
Saying you need a new trainer in America means something quite different from it does in England. In the US, trainers are healthy and strong experts who can help you work out. However, in England, trainers are just another name for tennis shoes.
In America, the word “jumper” usually means a call to 911, as it can refer to a person who’s trying to jump from a bridge or building. The meaning couldn’t be more different in Great Britain, where “jumper” is the name given to a knit top, or, as it’s called in America：a sweater.
Telling a Londoner that you like to sleep with your comforter every night may cause some strange looks, unless you’re a baby. In the US, a comforter is a cover for bed that is filled with a soft material, but in England, a comforter is a word used to describe a baby’s pacifier (橡皮奶嘴).
In America, a casket, also called a coffin (棺材), clearly has a sad meaning. In Great Britain, on the other hand, a casket has a completely different meaning：it refers to a small box used to store jewelry or other valuable objects.
If a Londoner tells an American he locked something in his boot, the American may look at him strangely. In America, a boot is a type of footwear, while in England the word is used to refer to a trunk (后备箱) of a car.
8. If you call a young English female a bird, she would most probably ________.
A. feel unhappy about it
B. find it very interesting
C. consider you are strange
D think you come from the US
9. In America, a middle aged woman teaching people to do sports can be probably called a “________”.
A. chick B. trainer
C. jumper D. comforter
10. If a Londoner says he needs to get something in his boot, he ________.
A. has locked his car by accident
B. needs to return to his car for something
C. has dropped something into his footwear
D. needs to open his casket to get some jewelry
11. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. English is widely spoken in the world.
B. British English has experienced many changes.
C. American English is easier than British English.
D. British English and American English have some differences.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章举例说明了英式英语和美式英语有一些不同。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In England, however, a bird is often used to describe a young female, similar to the way young women are referred to ‘chicks’ in America. But be careful when you are calling your boss’ daughter a bird, because some Britons consider the word a negative expression. (然而，在英国，bird通常被用来形容年轻的女性，类似于美国年轻女性被称为‘chicks’。但是当你称老板的女儿为bird时要小心，因为一些英国人认为这个词是一种负面表达。)”可知，如果你把年轻的英国女性称为bird，她很可能会对此感到不高兴。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the US, trainers are healthy and strong experts who can help you work out. However, in England, trainers are just another name for tennis shoes. (在美国，trainers(教练)是关于健康强壮的专家，他们可以帮助你锻炼。然而，在英国，trainers只是网球鞋的另一种说法。)”可知，在美国，一个教别人做运动的中年妇女可能被称为“trainer(教练)”。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In America, a boot is a type of footwear, while in England the word is used to refer to a trunk (后备箱) of a car. (在美国，boot是一种鞋类，而在英国，这个词用来指汽车的后备箱。)”可知，如果一个伦敦人说他需要去他的boot(后备箱)里拿些东西，他需要回到他的车里去拿东西。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Although Americans share the same language as those in Great Britain, words that commonly mean one thing in America can mean something completely different in Britain. Here are some examples. (虽然美国人和英国人说同一种语言，但在美国通常是一种意思的单词，在英国可能有完全不同的意思。下面是一些例子。)”可知，本文举例说明了英式英语和美式英语有一些不同。故选D项。
D
About 72% of Americans use social media, where it’s common to make new friends, build relationships, or share photos of your daily life.
Social media allows people to connect in ways that wouldn’t otherwise be possible, and can often expand (扩展) people’s social circles, says Kathryn Moore, Ph. D., a psychologist at Providence Saint John’s Child and Family Development Center in Santa Monica. On social media, you can connect with those people in similar situations and share worries, fears, and celebrations, Moore says. According to her research, up to 64% of teens report they have made a new friend online, for example, and 83% of teens report that social media makes them feel more connected with their friends.
Social media can negatively impact relationships when you start comparing yourself to other people, including your friends, just based on their social media, Moore says. For example, some may fear their lives aren’t as good as their friends’ and take friendships away because they feel they’re not good enough. Problems with self-esteem (自尊) can also appear when posting about some relationships on social media, but not all of them. “People might feel left out that they’re not as important if they’re not being shared on social media,” Moore says. Cyberbullying (网络霸凌) can also negatively impact relationships, whether you are receiving mean comments or sending them to someone else.
In order to grow a relationship that started online you should show the real you. To deepen a relationship that started on social media, Moore suggests talking on the phone or meeting in person. This allows for more fluid (流畅的) conversations, where you can communicate in real time. Remember that the people who you meet online can become an important part of your life.
“If a relationship created through online resources is treated with respect and consideration, it can be a great way to meet someone you might never have had the chance to meet,” says Don Grant, Ph. D., chairman of the American Psychological Association’s Device Management & Intelligence Committee.
12. What can we say about social media according to Moore’s research
A. It has become the most important way for teens to make friends.
B. It prevents people from making friends in real life.
C. It can help teens to develop real relationships.
D. It makes teens feel more lonely and lost.
13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Social media may influence relationships in a bad way.
B. Building relationships online is not a piece of cake.
C. Relationship online makes people less connected.
D. Social media increases the risk of cyberbullying.
14. What does Don Grant think of the relationship online
A. It leads people to lose chances to meet face to face.
B. It is more respectable than the relationship in real life.
C. It can be meaningful if dealt with properly.
D. It can be developed in an informal way.
15. Which of the following shows the structure of the text
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体对人际关系的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“On social media, you can connect with those people in similar situations and share worries, fears, and celebrations, Moore says. According to her research, up to 64% of teens report they have made a new friend online, for example, and 83% of teens report that social media makes them feel more connected with their friends. (摩尔说，在社交媒体上，你可以和那些处境相似的人联系，分享担忧、恐惧和庆祝。根据她的研究，多达64%的青少年表示他们在网上交了新朋友，83%的青少年表示社交媒体让他们感觉与朋友的联系更紧密)”由此可以推知，社交媒体帮助人们发展了真实的人际关系。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Social media can negatively impact relationships when you start comparing yourself to other people, including your friends, just based on their social media, Moore says. (摩尔说，当你开始把自己和其他人，包括你的朋友，仅仅基于他们的社交媒体进行比较时，社交媒体会对人际关系产生负面影响)”可知，本段主要论述了社交媒体在不同方面带给人们的消极影响。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““If a relationship created through online resources is treated with respect and consideration, it can be a great way to meet someone you might never have had the chance to meet,” says Don Grant, Ph. D., chairman of the American Psychological Association’s Device Management & Intelligence Committee. (美国心理协会设备管理和情报委员会主席唐·格兰特博士说：“如果通过网络资源建立的关系得到尊重和考虑，这是一个很好的方式，可以认识你可能从未有机会认识的人。”)”可推知他认为，如果我们能妥善处理网上的社交关系，那它对我们人际关系的发展就是有意义的。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。作者在第一段引出了本文的话题——社交媒体，随后分别在第二、三段谈论了社交媒体对人际关系的积极和消极影响，最后在第四、五段谈论了如何妥善处理在社交媒体上建立的人际关系，使之变得有意义。故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Communication Tips
Here are some suggestions about making your talk with your parents turn out for the best
Be honest.
If you’re always honest, your parents will be likely to believe what you say. If you sometimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time to believe what you tell them.___16___
Be brave and start talking.
It’s easy to say “Hi, Mum” or “Dad, can you pass the potatoes ” ___17___ Let’s face it. You will feel embarrassed (尴尬的)when talking about something personal, but your parents know you quite well. They were your age once, too! So don’t let a little embarrassment stop you. It’s OK to go ahead and share what’s on your mind.
___18___
If you have a disagreement, can you consider things from your parents’ points of view If you can, telling your parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be willing to understand yours, too.
Try not to argue.
Using a friendly and respectful tone makes your parents more likely to listen to you and take what you say seriously. ___19___
What if it doesn’t work If you still can’t talk to your parents, seek other adults’ help.___20___ Then follow all the tips above to make you communicate with that person well.
A. Explain your situation.
B. Try to understand them.
C. If you lie, they’ll find it hard to trust you.
D. Parents are the most important people in your life.
E. But it can be harder to start talking about personal topics.
F. It also makes it more likely that they’ll talk to you in the same way.
G. Find a relative or a teacher who will listen to, understand and care about you.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了可以和父母更好沟通的几条建议。
【16题详解】
本段的小标题是“Be honest (要诚实)”，所以该段重点围绕诚实这个话题。所以C选项“如果你撒谎，他们很难相信你”符合题意，选项中的“lie”呼应前文的“hide the truth”。故答案为C。
【17题详解】
空后“Let’s face it. You will feel embarrassed (尴尬的)when talking about something personal, but your parents know you quite well. They were your age once, too! So don’t let a little embarrassment stop you. (我们要勇于面对它。你会感到尴尬当谈论一些私人的事情时，但你的父母很了解你。他们曾经也是你的年龄！所以不要让那一点尴尬阻止你)”强调要去和父母谈论私人话题，不要感觉尴尬，所以E选项“但开始谈论私人话题可能会更加困难”符合题意。空后的代词“it”指代选项的“ talking about personal topics”。故答案为E。
【18题详解】
该空处于小标题的位置，由其它段落的标题“Be honest. (要诚实)”、“Be brave and start talking. (勇敢点，开始交流)”和“Try not to argue.(尽量不要争吵)”可知小标题是祈使句，所以答案可定位到A和B选项。该段内容“If you have a disagreement, can you consider things from your parents’ points of view If you can, telling your parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be willing to understand yours, too. (如果你有分歧，你能从父母的角度考虑吗？如果可以的话，告诉你的父母你理解他们的观点和感受有助于他们也愿意理解你的观点)”强调要站在父母的角度，学会理解父母，所以B选项“Try to understand them. (尽量去理解他们)”可作为本段标题。故答案为B。
【19题详解】
本段的小标题是“Try not to argue.(尽量不要争吵)”，所以该段重点围绕不要争吵这个话题。空前“Using a friendly and respectful tone makes your parents more likely to listen to you and take what you say seriously. (使用友好和尊重的语气会让你的父母更有可能倾听你的意见，并认真对待你所说的话)”强调对父母说话的语气要友好和尊重。F选项“这也使得他们更有可能以同样的方式与你交谈”中的 “in the same way”呼应前文的“Using a friendly and respectful tone”。故答案为F。
【20题详解】
空前“If you still can’t talk to your parents, seek other adults’ help. (如果你仍然无法与父母交谈，请寻求其他成年人的帮助)”作者强调如果以上建议无效，可以寻求其他成年人的帮助，G选项“找一个会倾听、理解和关心你的亲戚或老师”中的“Find a relative or a teacher”呼应前文的“seek other adults’ help”。故答案为G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met. He has the ability to ____21____positiveness to young students.
He always smiles and never gets ____22____ at students. Once I met some ____23____ because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way. Hopelessness ____24____ me whenever I was in a classroom. But that all ____25____ when I met my teacher for life, Mr. Bush. Having found out about my problems, he just kept ___26___ me. Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ____27____ and power.
A few weeks ago, everyone in my class was feeling a bit ____28____ because of a bad day at school. But things got ____29____ after a close of Mr. Bush’s class. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that _____30_____ a half-full glass of water. He then said, “Class, the point of view in which you look at things will _____31_____ your feelings. Like this glass of water; some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water. How _____32_____ I am.’ Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’ It all depends on the _____33_____ you think.”
Mr. Bush’s _____34_____ way of thinking always makes me feel glad and ____35____. I will always remember him.
21. A. pass on B. apply for C. consist of D. give up
22. A. strict B. patient C. mad D. curious
23. A. friends B. needs C. realities D. difficulties
24. A. drowned B. resisted C. cured D. relaxed
25. A. happened B. changed C. solved D. included
26. A. forgiving B. calming C. encouraging D. calling
27. A. sunshine B. clouds C. surprise D. flowers
28. A. cheerful B. down C. eager D. afraid
29. A. warmer B. higher C. better D. happier
30. A. served B. filled C. bought D. showed
31. A. hurt B. care about C. give away D. affect
32. A. pleased B. unfortunate C. bright D. perfect
33. A. way B. direction C. end D. past
34. A. negative B. optimistic C. special D. important
35. A. proud B. careful C. helpful D. lonely
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师是一个极其乐观的人，总能把积极的一面传给年轻学生，他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生。 A. pass on传递；B. apply for申请；C. consist of组成；D. give up放弃。分析下文Bush先生对作者的帮助可知， Bush先生总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来，故应是他总能把积极的一面传给年轻学生。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是微笑，从不生学生的气。A. strict严格的；B. patient耐心的；C. mad生气的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“He always smiles and never gets…”可知，Mr. Bush总是微笑，从不会生学生的气。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我遇到了一些困难，因为我觉得我的兄弟在各方面都做得很好，这让我有了阴影。A. friends朋友；B. needs需要；C. realities现实；D. difficulties困难。根据下文“because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way.”可知，作者是遇到了一些困难。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我在教室里，绝望就淹没了我。A. drowned淹没；B. resisted抵抗；C. cured治愈；D. relaxed使放松。根据上文“I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way”可知，作者一直活在兄弟的阴影之下，故应是绝望淹没了作者。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我见到我的老师——布什先生，一切都变了。A. happened发生；B. changed改变；C. solved解决；D. included包括。根据下文“Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ____7____ and power.”可知，布什先生鼓励作者，最后作者振作了起来，可知当我见到布什先生一切都变了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现了我的问题，并一直鼓励我。A. forgiving原谅；B. calming平静；C. encouraging鼓励；D. calling呼叫。根据下文“Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ___7___ and power.”可知，是由于布什先生的鼓励，作者的世界充满了阳光和力量。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力量。 A. sunshine阳光；B. clouds云；C. surprise惊讶；D. flowers花。根据下文的“power”可知，布什先生的鼓励让作者的世界充满阳光和力量。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，我们班的每个人都因为在学校的糟糕表现而感到有点沮丧。A. cheerful高兴的；B. down沮丧的；C. eager渴望的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“because of a bad day at school.”，可知在学校表现糟糕，故感到沮丧。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在布什先生的课结束后，情况有所好转。A. warmer更温暖的；B. higher更高的；C. better更好的；D. happier更高兴的。根据下文内容可知，Mr. Bush画了一张半杯水的图，告诉同学们思维方式不一样，看问题的角度就不一样，同学们又都高兴起来可知，故Mr. Bush课结束后，情况又好起来了。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在白板上画了一幅画，显示的是半杯水。A. served服务；B. filled充满；C. bought买；D. showed显示。根据下文“Like this glass of water; some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water.”可知，布什先生的画上显示的是半杯水。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：他接着说，“同学们，看事情的角度会影响你们的感受。A. hurt伤害；B. care about关心；C. give away分发；D. affect影响。根据下文的“It all is in the ___13___ you think.”可知，一切都取决于你怎么想，布什先生想要告诉同学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想‘什么！只有半杯水。“我真不幸。”A. pleased高兴的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. bright明亮的；D. perfect完美的。根据下文的“Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’”可知，此处表示一个对比，有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都取决于你怎么想。A. way方式；B. direction方向；C. end结束；D. past过去。根据上文内容和下文的“way of thinking always makes me feel glad”可知，布什先生给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图，告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度，有的人对此持消极的态度。故应是想告诉同学们：你看事情的角度会影响你的感受，一切都取决于你怎么想。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布什先生乐观思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望。 A. negative消极的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. special特殊的；D. important重要的。根据上文“My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met.”可知，布什先生是一个乐观的人，故他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴和希望。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。A. proud骄傲的；B. careful小心的；C. hopeful充满希望的；D. lonely孤独的。分析上下文可知，Mr. Bush总是用他积极的思维方式影响着作者，故应是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
While ____36____ (hundred) of millions focus their eyes on the torch igniting (火炬点燃) during the ____37____ (open) ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Saturday, many will turn to their phones to soak in the ____38____ (excite) of that moment.
They will be able ____39____ (take) part in the first ever virtual lighting of the main torch tower in the Games' history, the most exciting part of its first ever digital torch relay.
First ____40____ (introduce) on Nov 27, 2022, the digital torchbearer program aims to break through the limits of time and space, so ____41____ more people can enjoy the Games, according to the Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee.
It was ____42____ (official) started on June 15 this year, when the flame of the Asian Games was lit.
Over a hundred million users have signed ____43____ and passed on their digital torches, according to figures released by Ant Group, which ____44____ (develop) the digital platform and made it part of Alipay, one of ____45____ most popular mobile payment apps in China.
【答案】36. hundreds
37. opening
38. excitement
39. to take
40. introduced
41. that 42. officially
43. up 44. developed
45. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了第19届杭州亚运会开幕式上第一次数字火炬传递，旨在突破时间和空间的限制，让更多人享受奥运会。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：上周六，在杭州举行的第19届亚运会开幕式上，当数亿人将目光集中在火炬点燃仪式上时，许多人将转向手机，沉浸在那一刻的兴奋之中。hundred前面没有限定词，需要变复数构成短语hundreds of，表示约数的概念，故填hundreds。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。空处需用形容词opening“开始的”作定语，修饰名词ceremony，opening ceremony“开幕式”，固定短语，故填opening。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。结合空前的the可知，此处应用名词作in的宾语，excitement“兴奋，激动”，不可数名词，故填excitement。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们将能够参加奥运会历史上第一次主火炬塔的虚拟点燃，这是有史以来第一次数字火炬传递中最激动人心的部分。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式，故填to take。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据杭州亚运会组委会介绍，数字火炬手计划于2022年11月27日首次推出，旨在突破时间和空间的限制，让更多的人享受奥运会。introduce和逻辑主语the digital torchbearer program之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填introduced。
【41题详解】
考查目的状语从句。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处使用so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便于”，故填that。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：今年6月15日，随着亚运会圣火的点燃，奥运会正式启动。修饰动词started应用副词形式，故填officially。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：根据蚂蚁集团发布的数据，超过1亿用户注册并传递了他们的数字火炬，蚂蚁集团开发了数字平台，并将其纳入支付宝，支付宝是中国最受欢迎的移动支付应用之一。根据“passed on their digital torches”可知，先要注册然后才能传递火炬，sign up“注册，报名”，固定短语，故填up。
【44题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意同上。空处是和made并列的谓语动词，应用过去式，故填developed。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。形容词最高级most popular前加定冠词，故填the。
第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46. The small boy felt very _________, for he lost sight of his mother in the crowd.(fright) （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：小男孩感到非常害怕，因为他在人群中看不见他的母亲。空处应填形容词作表语，主语The small boy指人，故用形容词frightened“害怕的”，故填frightened。
47. You should a_________ to your father. After all it was your fault. (道歉) (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】apologize##pologize##apologise##pologise
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该向你父亲道歉。毕竟是你的错。分析句子结构可知，此空位于should之后，所以此处是动词原形，根据句意和提示的中英文可知，此处应为apologize或者apologise意为“道歉”符合句意，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填apologize/apologise
48. C_________ with other years, we received many more photos.比较（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】Compared##ompared
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：与往年相比，我们收到了更多的照片。根据中英文提示可知，compare“比较”，动词，此处用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Compared。
49. The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond _____________(describe). （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】description
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：风景如此美丽，几乎无法形容。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词构成短语，与介词beyond构成介宾结构。describe“描述”的名词形式为description，beyond description意思为：无法描述。故填description。
50. Wow, that’s huge! But in my o_________, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.观点（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】opinion##pinion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：哇，太大了！但在我看来，人造奇观比自然奇观更令人兴奋。根据中英文提示可知，opinion“观点”，名词，in my opinion“在我看来”，固定短语，故填opinion。
51. Taking 15-minute afternoon naps has been proven to improve _________.（create）（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】creativity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：下午小睡15分钟已被证明可以提高创造力。空处应填名词作improve的宾语，creativity“创造力”，不可数名词，故填creativity。
52. How much you’re paid r________ (反映) how important you are for the company you work for. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】reflects##eflects
【解析】
【详解】考查动词以及时态。句意：你被支付多少钱反映了你对你工作的公司有多重要。根据句意以及首字母和汉语提示，空处应用动词reflect，表示“反映”，作句子的谓语动词，由are以及work可知，句子使用一般现在时，从句How much you’re paid作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填reflects。
53. She was kept in _________ of her husband’s activities.(ignore) （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】ignorance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她不知道她丈夫的活动。空处应填名词作in的宾语，ignorance“无知”，不可数名词，故填ignorance。
54. He was an expert at finding his way, even in strange _________.(surround) （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】surroundings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：即使在陌生的环境中，他也是个认路的专家。结合空前的形容词strange可知，此处应填名词作介词in的宾语，surroundings“环境”，名词，常用复数形式，故填surroundings。
55. As you a______(靠近)the town, you will see the college on the left. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】approach##pproach
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当你接近城镇时，你会在左边看到那所学院。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词approach，此处为主将从现，为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用原形。故填approach。
56. Do you have your milk d_________ （递送）（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】delivered##elivered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你的牛奶送了吗？根据中英文提示可知，deliver“递送”，动词，和宾语milk之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填delivered。
57. We can take photos using a d_________ camera and input the photos into a computer.（数码的）（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】digital##igital
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以用数码相机拍照，然后把照片输入电脑。根据中英文提示可知，digital“数码的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词camera，故填digital。
58. In our e_________ to make a living, we often forget about our quality of life.（渴望）（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】eagerness##agerness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我们渴望谋生的过程中，我们常常忘记了我们的生活质量。结合空前的our可知，此处应填名词作In的宾语，根据中英文提示可知，eagerness“渴望”，不可数名词，故填eagerness。
59. The speech received much c_________ in the press.(评论)（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】comment##omment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这篇演说在报界受到许多评论。根据中英文提示可知应用名词comment，作宾语，故填comment。
60. She has been always honest with me, and I r_________ her for that. (敬重) (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】respect##espect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她一直对我很诚实，我为此很尊重她。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意以及提示的中英文可知，表示“敬重”应为respect，结合并列句的谓语动词以及句意可知，此处描述的为现在的客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称单数，所以此处使用动词原形。故填respect。
第四部分：写作（满分25分）
61 1. Look at the pictures and write a passage to tell the story in your own words.
2. Write your own understandings of the relationship between family members.
3. 100—120 words.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Once there was a mischievous son who accidentally broke a window with a ball. His father, furious, chased after him and intended to give him a lesson. Later, the father noticed it was 7 o’clock in the evening and wondered why his son hadn’t returned yet. As time passed, the father worriedly waited for his son, thinking, “It’s so late. Son, you make me crazy!” Finally, the father went out to search for his son, shouting loudly, “Son, where are you Come back quickly!” After searching fruitlessly, the father returned home, only to be struck on the head by the same ball that broke the window. Seeing his son, the father didn’t mind the injury and immediately hugged him, saying, “Son, where have you gone You make me worried to death!”
From this story, I see family relationships are like delicate threads that connect hearts. They require patience, forgiveness, and understanding. Just as the son in the story, our family members may sometimes make mistakes or cause worries, but it’s important to always be there for each other with love and support.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。题目要求学生用自己话描述漫画中呈现的父亲与儿子之间的故事，并发表个人对于家庭成员之间关系的理解。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
调皮的：mischievous→naughty
意外地：accidentally→by accident
生气的：furious→angry
追赶：chase after→run after
大喊：shout→yell, cry
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：His father, furious, chased after him and intended to give him a lesson.
拓展句：His father, furious, chased after him, intending to give him a lesson.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Once there was a mischievous son who accidentally broke a window with a ball. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Later, the father noticed it was 7 o’clock in the evening and wondered why his son hadn’t returned yet. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句、why引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] After searching fruitlessly, the father returned home, only to be struck on the head by the same ball that broke the window. (运用了不定式作结果状语、that引导的限制性定语从句)
1—5 CAAAB 6—10 CABCB 11—15 BACCB 16—20 BACAB高一年级英语增值性评价数据采集
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man want to leave
A. The service is too slow. B. The food is bad. C. The music is too loud.
2. What makes the boy worried
A. Maths test. B. English exam. C. His headache.
3. What are the speakers going to do tonight
A. Listen to a lecture. B. Go out for pizza. C. Work in the garden.
4. How many students had planned to take the exam
A. 50. B. 25. C. 15.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a school canteen. B. In a classroom. C. In a bakery.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man want to deal with the rice cooker
A. Repair it. B. Exchange it. C. Return it.
7. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What color is the bedroom now
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow.
9. Which room is white now
A. The bathroom. B. The kitchen. C. The sitting room.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the woman going on holiday
A. To America. B. To Australia. C. To Switzerland.
11.How will the man travel around
A. By car. B. By motorbike. C. By boat.
12. What does Natalie plan to do
A. Sail around the Greek islands. B. Go camping with her family. C. Do some walking alone.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.When will the woman give a presentation
A. On September 7th. B. On September 8th. C. On September 9th.
14. What did Rachel and Sam ask about
A. The time of the meeting.
B. The change of the schedule.
C. The information on the hotel.
15. How will the man get everyone to know the meeting arrangement
A. By phone. B. By letter. C. By e-mail.
16. What will the woman do in the morning
A. Meet Rachel and Sam. B. Write several reports. C. Prepare her lunch.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker satisfied with about the pool table
A. The speed of delivery. B. The instruction booklet. C. The package.
18. Which language does the speaker know well
A. Spanish. B. Polish. C. English.
19. What makes the speaker think the table was faulty
A. There wasn't the white ball.
B. The balls didn't roll properly.
C The diagrams were not clear.
20.How can the shop assistant get in touch with the speaker
A. By calling 459-93841. B. By calling 348-28841. C. By calling 312-12388.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Entering adulthood is an important step in everyone's life. It means that a young person must soon leave childishness behind and start to shoulder grown-up responsibilities.
In Germany, “Jugendfeier” is a coming-of-age ceremony for 14-year-olds. They go to school to prepare for the occasion, studying topics, such as cultural respect and social responsibility, which will help them become worthy citizens. The hope is that the young people taking part in the ceremony will take on these values for themselves.
In Latin America, “quinceanera” is a celebration for girls on their 15th birthday, marking a girl’s entry into womanhood. In the past, “quinceanera” was intended to ready girls for marriage and they were taught cooking, sewing, and other household skills in preparation. Today, it's similar to how one's 18th birthday is considered an important day in other cultures.
In India, the sacred thread ceremony is performed when a boy is grown-up. He is given three sacred threads representing three promises he makes: to respect knowledge, to respect his parents and to respect society. After the ceremony, the child, traditionally, leaves his family to live with a Guru (teacher). At this point the boy becomes “twice-born” — first his physical birth, and second his intellectual birth through a teacher's care.
In Vanuatu, young boys come of age by jumping off a 98-foot-tall tower with a bungee-like rope tied to their ankles, just barely preventing them from hitting the ground. At the ceremony, the diver's mother will hold something representing his childhood, and after the jump the item will be thrown away, representing the end of childhood. He is now a man, ready to protect the family.
1. What is the shared expectation of the four coming-of-age ceremonies
A Having respect for knowledge. B. Getting ready to raise a family.
C. Developing a sense of responsibility. D. Acquiring cross-cultural awareness.
2. Which app might appeal to people entering adulthood in Germany
A. B. C. D.
3. In which place are things with special meanings given to the young attendants
A. Germany. B. India. C. Latin America. D. Vanuatu.
B
(Q =Question; A = Answer)
Situation I
Q: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move
A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that close sitter doesn’t realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly aren’t the first person he's met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.
Situation II
Q: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something
A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time or an emergency If so, you don’t have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.
Situation III
Q: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down
A: No. Try other means.1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作) and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.
Situation IV
Q: If I remember my friend's birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened
A: This is the reason why the word belatedwas invented. “Happy belated birthday!” is short for: “Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.”
Situation V
Q: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond (回复) to it
A: Don’t lie. Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve “Yes,” you can say if ever asked, “I saw it.” No explanation is needed as to why you don’t respond.
4. You will get annoyed in a theater when .
A. a person is too active
B. a person is too rude to you
C. a person talks too loudly
D. a person sits too close to you
5. How will you quiet someone down in a public place
A. By making fun of him continuously.
B. By looking purposefully at him.
C. By talking to him directly.
D. By pointing angrily at him.
6. The underlined word “belated” in Situation IV probably means .
A. predicted B. returned C. cancelled D. delayed
7. What is the passage mainly about
A. Modern ways to mind your manners.
B. Different ways to change others’ manners.
C. Proper manners to offer help to others.
D. Good manners to talk to people.
C
English is English, right Not exactly. Although Americans share the same language as those in Great Britain, words that commonly mean one thing in America can mean something completely different in Britain. Here are some examples.
In the United States a bird is, well, an animal with feathers. In England, however, a bird is often used to describe a young female, similar to the way young women are referred to “chicks” in America. But be careful when you are calling your boss’ daughter a bird, because some Britons consider the word a negative expression.
Saying you need a new trainer in America means something quite different from it does in England. In the US, trainers are healthy and strong experts who can help you work out. However, in England, trainers are just another name for tennis shoes.
In America, the word “jumper” usually means a call to 911, as it can refer to a person who’s trying to jump from a bridge or building. The meaning couldn’t be more different in Great Britain, where “jumper” is the name given to a knit top, or, as it’s called in America：a sweater.
Telling a Londoner that you like to sleep with your comforter every night may cause some strange looks, unless you’re a baby. In the US, a comforter is a cover for bed that is filled with a soft material, but in England, a comforter is a word used to describe a baby’s pacifier (橡皮奶嘴).
In America, a casket, also called a coffin (棺材), clearly has a sad meaning. In Great Britain, on the other hand, a casket has a completely different meaning：it refers to a small box used to store jewelry or other valuable objects.
If a Londoner tells an American he locked something in his boot, the American may look at him strangely. In America, a boot is a type of footwear, while in England the word is used to refer to a trunk (后备箱) of a car.
8. If you call a young English female a bird, she would most probably ________.
A feel unhappy about it
B. find it very interesting
C. consider you are strange
D. think you come from the US
9. In America, a middle aged woman teaching people to do sports can be probably called a “________”.
A. chick B. trainer
C. jumper D. comforter
10. If a Londoner says he needs to get something in his boot, he ________.
A. has locked his car by accident
B. needs to return to his car for something
C. has dropped something into his footwear
D. needs to open his casket to get some jewelry
11. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. English is widely spoken in the world.
B. British English has experienced many changes.
C. American English is easier than British English.
D. British English and American English have some differences.
D
About 72% of Americans use social media, where it’s common to make new friends, build relationships, or share photos of your daily life.
Social media allows people to connect in ways that wouldn’t otherwise be possible, and can often expand (扩展) people’s social circles, says Kathryn Moore, Ph. D., a psychologist at Providence Saint John’s Child and Family Development Center in Santa Monica. On social media, you can connect with those people in similar situations and share worries, fears, and celebrations, Moore says. According to her research, up to 64% of teens report they have made a new friend online, for example, and 83% of teens report that social media makes them feel more connected with their friends.
Social media can negatively impact relationships when you start comparing yourself to other people, including your friends, just based on their social media, Moore says. For example, some may fear their lives aren’t as good as their friends’ and take friendships away because they feel they’re not good enough. Problems with self-esteem (自尊) can also appear when posting about some relationships on social media, but not all of them. “People might feel left out that they’re not as important if they’re not being shared on social media,” Moore says. Cyberbullying (网络霸凌) can also negatively impact relationships, whether you are receiving mean comments or sending them to someone else.
In order to grow a relationship that started online you should show the real you. To deepen a relationship that started on social media, Moore suggests talking on the phone or meeting in person. This allows for more fluid (流畅的) conversations, where you can communicate in real time. Remember that the people who you meet online can become an important part of your life.
“If a relationship created through online resources is treated with respect and consideration, it can be a great way to meet someone you might never have had the chance to meet,” says Don Grant, Ph. D., chairman of the American Psychological Association’s Device Management & Intelligence Committee.
12. What can we say about social media according to Moore’s research
A. It has become the most important way for teens to make friends.
B. It prevents people from making friends in real life.
C. It can help teens to develop real relationships.
D. It makes teens feel more lonely and lost.
13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Social media may influence relationships in a bad way.
B. Building relationships online is not a piece of cake.
C Relationship online makes people less connected.
D. Social media increases the risk of cyberbullying.
14. What does Don Grant think of the relationship online
A. It leads people to lose chances to meet face to face.
B. It is more respectable than the relationship in real life.
C. It can be meaningful if dealt with properly.
D. It can be developed in an informal way.
15. Which of the following shows the structure of the text
A. B.
C. D.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Communication Tips
Here are some suggestions about making your talk with your parents turn out for the best.
Be honest.
If you’re always honest, your parents will be likely to believe what you say. If you sometimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time to believe what you tell them.___16___
Be brave and start talking.
It’s easy to say “Hi, Mum” or “Dad, can you pass the potatoes ” ___17___ Let’s face it. You will feel embarrassed (尴尬的)when talking about something personal, but your parents know you quite well. They were your age once, too! So don’t let a little embarrassment stop you. It’s OK to go ahead and share what’s on your mind.
___18___
If you have a disagreement, can you consider things from your parents’ points of view If you can, telling your parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be willing to understand yours, too.
Try not to argue.
Using a friendly and respectful tone makes your parents more likely to listen to you and take what you say seriously. ___19___
What if it doesn’t work If you still can’t talk to your parents, seek other adults’ help.___20___ Then follow all the tips above to make you communicate with that person well.
A. Explain your situation.
B. Try to understand them.
C. If you lie, they’ll find it hard to trust you.
D. Parents are the most important people in your life.
E. But it can be harder to start talking about personal topics.
F. It also makes it more likely that they’ll talk to you in the same way.
G. Find a relative or a teacher who will listen to, understand and care about you.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met. He has the ability to ____21____positiveness to young students.
He always smiles and never gets ____22____ at students. Once I met some ____23____ because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way. Hopelessness ____24____ me whenever I was in a classroom. But that all ____25____ when I met my teacher for life, Mr. Bush. Having found out about my problems, he just kept ___26___ me. Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ____27____ and power.
A few weeks ago, everyone in my class was feeling a bit ____28____ because of a bad day at school. But things got ____29____ after a close of Mr. Bush’s class. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that _____30_____ a half-full glass of water. He then said, “Class, the point of view in which you look at things will _____31_____ your feelings. Like this glass of water; some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water. How _____32_____ I am.’ Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’ It all depends on the _____33_____ you think.”
Mr. Bush’s _____34_____ way of thinking always makes me feel glad and ____35____. I will always remember him.
21 A. pass on B. apply for C. consist of D. give up
22. A. strict B. patient C. mad D. curious
23. A. friends B. needs C. realities D. difficulties
24. A. drowned B. resisted C. cured D. relaxed
25. A. happened B. changed C. solved D. included
26. A. forgiving B. calming C. encouraging D. calling
27. A. sunshine B. clouds C. surprise D. flowers
28. A. cheerful B. down C. eager D. afraid
29. A. warmer B. higher C. better D. happier
30. A. served B. filled C. bought D. showed
31. A. hurt B. care about C. give away D. affect
32. A. pleased B. unfortunate C. bright D. perfect
33. A. way B. direction C. end D. past
34. A. negative B. optimistic C. special D. important
35. A. proud B. careful C. helpful D. lonely
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
While ____36____ (hundred) of millions focus their eyes on the torch igniting (火炬点燃) during the ____37____ (open) ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Saturday, many will turn to their phones to soak in the ____38____ (excite) of that moment.
They will be able ____39____ (take) part in the first ever virtual lighting of the main torch tower in the Games' history, the most exciting part of its first ever digital torch relay.
First ____40____ (introduce) on Nov 27, 2022, the digital torchbearer program aims to break through the limits of time and space, so ____41____ more people can enjoy the Games, according to the Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee.
It was ____42____ (official) started on June 15 this year, when the flame of the Asian Games was lit.
Over a hundred million users have signed ____43____ and passed on their digital torches, according to figures released by Ant Group, which ____44____ (develop) the digital platform and made it part of Alipay, one of ____45____ most popular mobile payment apps in China.
第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46. The small boy felt very _________, for he lost sight of his mother in the crowd.(fright) （所给词的适当形式填空）
47. You should a_________ to your father. After all it was your fault. (道歉) (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
48. C_________ with other years, we received many more photos.比较（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
49. The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond _____________(describe). （所给单词适当形式填空）
50. Wow, that’s huge! But in my o_________, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.观点（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
51. Taking 15-minute afternoon naps has been proven to improve _________.（create）（所给词的适当形式填空）
52. How much you’re paid r________ (反映) how important you are for the company you work for. (根据中英文提示填空）
53. She was kept in _________ of her husband’s activities.(ignore) （所给词的适当形式填空）
54. He was an expert at finding his way, even in strange _________.(surround) （所给词的适当形式填空）
55. As you a______(靠近)the town, you will see the college on the left. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
56. Do you have your milk d_________ （递送）（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
57. We can take photos using a d_________ camera and input the photos into a computer.（数码的）（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
58. In our e_________ to make a living, we often forget about our quality of life.（渴望）（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
59. The speech received much c_________ in the press.(评论)（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
60. She has been always honest with me, and I r_________ her for that. (敬重) (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
第四部分：写作（满分25分）
61. 1. Look at the pictures and write a passage to tell the story in your own words.
2. Write your own understandings of the relationship between family members.
3. 100—120 words.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1—5 CAAAB 6—10 CABCB 11—15 BACCB 16—20 BACAB

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