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高二英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How will the speakers go to the concert hall
A．By subway. B．On foot. C．By taxi.
2．What do the speakers need to buy now
A．Some butter. B．Some eggs. C．Some bread.
3．What are the speakers talking about
A．A CD． B．A gift. C．A musician.
4．What is the weather like in the west of the man’s country
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
5．What does the man like doing now
A．Drawing. B．Practicing calligraphy. C．Playing the piano.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At an office. B．At a cafe. C．At a school.
7．What is the woman going to do
A．Send an email. B．Pick up her son. C．Go to the sports center.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What does the woman decide to do this Sunday
A．Visit a museum. B．See a film. C．Take some pictures.
9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Neighbors. C．Schoolmates.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does Alex want to watch
A．Tom and Jerry. B．Superman. C．Journey to the West.
11．What does Alex think of Tom and Jerry
A．It’s silly. B．It’s funny. C．It’s popular.
12．Which cartoon character does the woman like best
A．Tom. B．Jerry. C．The Monkey King.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．When is Mary’s birthday
A．On July 22nd. B．On July 23rd. C．On July 24th.
14．Who went on at business trip this morning
A．Mary’s parents. B．Jenny’s father. C．John.
15．Where will the party be held
A．At Jenny’s home. B．At Hill Restaurant.
C．At Southeast Center,
16．What will John bring to the party
A．Some ice cream. B．Some flowers. C．Some cakes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does the speaker most probably do
A．She is a tour guide. B．She is a teacher. C．She is an organizer of the exhibition.
18．How much is the ticket to the castle
A． 2. B． 3. C． 5.
19．What time will the bus leave on Saturday
A．At 8:40 am. B．At 8:50 am. C．At 9:10 am.
20．What can the listeners learn from the special exhibition
A．When the castle was built.
B．What ancient people wore.
C．How the cars were invented.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some recommended to you.
Notting Hill
After the success of his film Four Weddings and a Funeral, writer and producer Richard Curtis captured the essence of being British in 1999’s Notting Hill. Set against the background of affluent（富足的） West London, the film became popular for its charming and funny portrayal（刻画） of a British nobody trying to impress a Hollywood star.
The Full Monty
This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. Despite its hummer, the film dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain.
Trainsnotting
Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh. With a cast of truly great actors including Ewan MeGregor, the tale impressed the audience globally. It rapidly became a critical success.
Monty Python’s Life of Brian
Featuring a jam-packed cast of comedic stars. Monty Python’s Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humour. As a film guaranteed to entertain, Monty Pythons Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh.
21．What can the audience learn about by watching The Full Monty
A．Hardships of comedic stars B．Daily life of people in West London
C．Unique experiences of some Scots. D．Life of the British working class.
22．What kind of film does Monty Python’s Life of Brian belong to
A．A comedy film. B．A science fiction film. C．An action movie D．A horror movie.
23．Which of the following films is adapted from a book
A．Notting Hill. B．The Full Monty.
C．Trainspotting. D．Monty Python’s Life of Brian.
B
I opened my car window and called out “Ma’am! Ma’am!” The only lady in the parking lot looked around until she saw me. “I just wanted to tell how nice you look today,” I said. “The colors you have on are beautiful on you.” Her face registered surprise for a second, and then she smiled. “Thank you!” she called back. Her final steps to her car seemed lighter, and I smiled to myself.
I grew up with very few cheerleaders in my own life. When I was in the middle of fighting a battle for my life, I had been confirmed depression, along with anxiety. It has taken many years and more effort and determination than I thought I was capable of recovering from this illness. With no cheerleaders in my court, I fought this battle alone. I am proud of the progress I have made thus far. There are times when I thought, if only I had had someone to hold me and say, “Susan, I believe in you. You can do this, and I’ll be there every step of the way.” I wonder how much sooner I would have recovered. I’ll never know.
So I have made it a point in recent years to praise people, especially women and girls. Instead of just thinking that someone looks nice or did a great job, I say it out loud. It doesn’t take long, and it’s easy. So, I wonder, why don’t more people do this As women, we have learned from our role models to be quiet. We downplay our own achievements even when we do receive a rare compliment. Now, when I compliment someone and she denies, I say to her, “Just say thank you.”
Most women are relieved that they don’t have to deny the compliment; they can accept the praise without guilt.
Cheerleading doesn’t require any skills. It only takes a few seconds, although you do have to remind yourself to do it. Eventually, it becomes a habit.
24．How did the lady feel after hearing the author’s praise
A．Delighted. B．Anxious. C．Relaxed. D．Worried.
25．What made the author become a cheerleader
A．Her experience. B．Her habit. C．Her personality. D．Her ambition.
26．What does the author hope when she praises someone
A．She can be rewarded. B．She can be appreciated.
C．They can accept the praise. D．They should say something.
27．Which of the following best describes the author
A．Caring. B．Brave. C．Outgoing. D．Honest.
C
Under normal circumstances, falling asleep during a paid tour is a waste of money or an offense to your guide at worst. But that’s not the case with this new experience coming out of Hong Kong. As its name suggests, the Sleeping Bus Tour is designed to help passengers catch some sleep, and rides are already selling out.
A 2022 survey by the Chinese University of Hong Kong’s Center of Communication and Public Opinion notes almost 70% respondents experiences some form of sleep disorder. Hong Kongers have much stress from work and need a space for sleeping, but their living spaces are too small. Some may not live alone and have to share apartments with their family, which may not be a good environment for a proper rest.
After noticing passengers falling asleep on their buses, the Hong Kong tour company, Ulu Travel Agency, recently launched such an innovative way for adults to sleep: the Sleeping Bus Tour. The five-hour bus ride takes passengers on an 83-kilometer（about 51.5miles） journey aboard a regular double decker bus. Not only is the Sleeping Bus Tour the first of its kind, it’s also the longest bus route in Hong Kong, ensuring that tired passengers have plenty of time to enjoy some sleep.
Once passengers board the bus, they are treated with a goodie bag complete with an eye mask and earplugs to help them sleep and they are allowed to bring their own blankets and slippers. The long ride includes a few stops for scenic spots and bathroom breaks. Passengers can also get off the bus early at one of several drop-off points if they’d prefer to continue their sleep at home rather than complete the entire journey. Tickets for the Sleeping Bus Tour are divided in four categories from the “Zero-decibel（分贝） Sleeping Cabin” to the “VIP Cabin.” Prices range from about $17 USD to S115USD per person. For more information on this unique experience, head to the Ulu travel company website.
28．What does the survey show
A．Hongkongers desire to live alone. B．Hongkongers can afford paid tours.
C．Hongkongers are under extreme stress. D．Most Hongkongers have trouble sleeping.
29．Why was the Sleeping Bus Tour launched
A．To improve the sleeping habits. B．To make more profits.
C．To reduce the stress from extra work. D．To help adult passengers rest properly.
30．What can a passenger get from the Sleeping Bus Tour
A．A ride in a high-tech bus. B．A guided sight-seeing tour.
C．A bag with sleep aid products. D．A blanket and a pair of slippers.
31．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce a bus tour. B．To inform readers of a new survey.
C．To advertise a travel company. D．To raise concerns over sleep problems.
D
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly connected groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to becoming farmers, and their languages became more settled and fewer in number, too. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory（强制的） education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution（分布） of these languages is hugely uneven（不均衡）. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the America about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800．The media n number（中位数）of speakers is a me re 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages and close to disappear, with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon（eight remaining speakers）, Chiapaneco in Mexico（150）, Lipan Apache in the United States （two or three） or Wadjigu in Australia（one, with a question-mark）: none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
32．What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times
A．They developed very fast. B．They were large in number.
C．They had similar patterns. D．They were closely connected.
33．Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in Paragraph 2
A．Difficult. B．Advanced. C．Powerful D．Modern.
34．How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present
A．About 6,800. B．About 3,400. C．About 2,400. D．About 1,200.
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．New languages will be created.
B．People’s lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C．Human development results in fewer languages.
D．Geography determines language evolution.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dangerous Driving Habits
Approximately 1.3million people around the world die in road accidents every year, making it one of the top ten causes of deaths. 36 To prevent these consequences, here are some dangerous driving habits you should avoid.
37
Were you actually surprised by this one Here’s the truth —you’re 23 times more likely to crash if you text while driving. 38 Disturbingly, 77 percent of young adult drivers say they can safely drive while texting. Actually, distracted driving accidents, including those caused by the use of handheld devices, form the No. 1 killer of teens, according to the NHTSA and others.
Drive when you’re tired.
Avoid driving when you’re tired, since you will have slower reaction times and you are very likely to fall asleep at the wheel. If you’re exhausted and your body needs sleep, it is going to get it, one way or another. 39 If you’re already in the car, pull over and take a nap and then continue when you’ve woken up. Having someone with you in the car can help prevent accidents, since you are more likely to be alert if you have company.
Keep an eye on the kids.
According to the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, passengers are ranked by drivers as among the most frequent causes of distraction （分心）. Young children are four times as distracting as adults, while infants can be eight times more distracting, the AAA Foundation reports. 40 .
A．Talk on the phone.
B．Text and update social media.
C．Therefore, keep an eye on the kids if you drive fast.
D．It takes about five seconds of attention to send a brief text.
E．If you’re very tired, avoid driving home and take a ca b instead.
F．So think twice before glancing at your little one at the backseat.
G．Another 20-50 million people are injured due to road accidents every year.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 41 . He learned the value and beauty of 42 there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 43 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 44 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 45 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 46 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 47 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 48 during the daytime. He turned to the 49 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 50 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
51 young plants in the dry season was 52 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 53 of each sapling（幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed pots with small holes to 54 rainwater. The water would then drip（滴落） on the plants below.
Molai 55 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
41 . A．dream B．job C．home D．choice
42．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge
43．A．remarkable B．interesting C．discomforting D．embarrassed
44．A．waste B．instant C．barrier D．damage
45．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
46．A．inquired B．realized C．remembered D．predicted
47．A．noise B．heat C．disease D．dust
48．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter
49．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance
50．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed
51．A．Decorating B．Observing C．Watering D．Guarding
52．A．tough B．illegal C．adorable D．efficient
53．A．back B．top C．foot D．side
54．A．clean B．boil C．pour D．collect
55．A．returned B．learned C．reacted D．continued
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Temperatures around the world are rising. Many places 56 （experience） extreme weather events such as extreme heat since the start of the new century.
Scientists have shown all that is going to get even 57 （bad）. They looked at cities in the north half of the planet. They 58 （especial） paid attention to those in the US.
According 59 simple geography, the cities near Canada have cool to mild weather. Those near Mexico 60 （be） hotter and more humid. However, things are going to look and feel a lot different in 2080.
The scientists created a weather model 61 （study） the weather changes in 2080．They considered two important points. One was the warming of the planet by 1.5℃to 3℃ and 62 other was the increasing greenhouse gas levels. Unluckily, what the scientists found was 63 （surprise）!The cities in the north turned into ones in the south—about 500 64 （mile） south. For example, Washington D. C. felt like Greenwood, Mississippi, and Mississippi felt like Mexico. That’s bad news for people in the US, 65 is also bad for people everywhere because we’re all in the same boat.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：1．词数80词左右2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always imagined that some day she could also fly in the sky like a bird.
When Jane was in the fourth grade, one day, her teacher asked them to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and wrote that she dreamed to become an airline pilot in the future. She thought that she did a great job because she expressed her real idea successfully. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was nothing but a “fairy tale”, which could never become true. Jenny felt completely disappointed and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to accept that a girl couldn’t become a pilot. But as the years went by, Jenny was beaten down by the discouragement again and again from people around her. “Girls can’t become airline pilots; never have, never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny gave up her dream.
However, when Jenny studied in her senior year of high school, she met an English teacher called Marsha, who was a strict teacher with high standards but very kind. She often inspired her students to do something meaningful in the future. One day, Mrs. Marsha asked all the students to think about the question: “What will you do in the future ” At that time, Jenny hesitated for a while She was worried that she would be laughed at again. But soon she felt a rush of the old enthusiasm and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream of becoming a pilot right away.
注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next day, Marsha came into the classroom with a bright smile on her face.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared,
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