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湖北省中考2024年全省统考英语模拟题
一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024·湖北模拟） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ever since I was little, my favourite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate. 1． , winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday. I would ask my grandmother 2． it didn't snow on my birthday. She would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions. 3． one day, she promised（许诺）that she would make it snow on my next birthday.
That year, 4． my birthday, my grandmother died. I was sad but angry because she had promised to make it snow. The day of my sixth birthday, I woke up and ran to the window, 5． to see just one snowflake. But there was no snow. I felt mad at my grandmother. She had broken a promise.
By my sixteenth birthday, I 6． all hope of getting my snow, even though I still wished for 7． . During my party, I stayed with my friends and family and was truly happy. I 8． the best time ever! Then I saw the white snow 9． down all around. I was so excited that I ran around screaming(尖叫) and laughing. My friends all laughed 10． me, but I didn't care.
When I 11． home, my grandpa said he had a gift for me. I was 12． because he had given me a gift. It was a small white box, which looked old. I opened it. There was a crystal snowflake(水晶雪花) with a card that 13． , "Happy Birthday. "
How could this be My grandpa said it was my grandmother's final 14． on my "sweet sixteenth". I cried.
I was 15． that my smiling grandmother angel was and had been watching over me.
1．A． Certainly B． Unfortunately
C． Importantly D． Luckily
2．A． when B． how C． whether D． why
3．A． But B． Or C． Then D． So
4．A． on B． after C． before D． in
5．A． hoped B． hoping C． to hope D． hope
6．A． was losing B． lost C． would lose D． had lost
7．A． it B． her C． him D． me
8．A． had B． was C． played D． feared
9．A． fell B． to fall C． fallen D． falling
10．A． with B． at C． from D． off
11．A． arrived at B． remained C． got D． entered
12．A． excited B． confused C． pleased D． frustrated
13．A． wrote B． said C． explained D． appeared
14．A． order B． mistake C． wish D． decision
15．A． certain B． angry C． sad D． anxious
二、阅读理解，第一节阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2024·湖北模拟） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Christmas is just around the corner and naturally, you're probably already fully in gift-buying mode, with a lot of things to potentially choose from for your friends and family. Choosing gifts for the youngest members of the family is maybe one of the easier parts of the holiday season, but it's still worth putting some thought into what to get and-hopefully some of these ideas will prove worthwhile.
Lego Santa's Gingerbread house toy set
You can't really go wrong with Lego as a kid's gift full of the festive spirit with this fun Santa gingerbread house set for kids. It should be more than enough to keep your kids occupied and could make for a great, simple present or stocking filler this holiday.
Peakode night light projector
This pretty projector can light a room, filling it with stars that also come in a range of different projection modes to change the colors to brighten up any setting. Other features of the projector include music that plays from the device itself and a remote control for easy use.
Gilobaby interactive smart robot
This battery-powered smart robot could be a fun companion for your little one this holiday, moving around and rotating when it's head and ear areas are touched. And it can also dance and speak-repeating what's spoken to it or in its own unique robot language.
16．Which word best describes Lego toy set as a Christmas present for kids
A．Boring. B．Expensive. C．Surprising D．Excellent.
17．What is special about the smart robot
A．It is like a real dog.
B．It can play music and dance.
C．It can speak with its own language.
D．It shines with different colors.
18．What can the remote control do
A．Play music. B．Change the colors.
C．Light a room. D．A, B and C
19．Where is the article probably taken from
A．A shopping website. B．A fashion magazine.
C．A research paper. D．A science textbook.
20．What's the purpose of this article
A．To advertise Christmas toys.
B．To introduce toys for kids.
C．To promote sales of Christmas.
D．To offer tips about Christmas gifts.
（2024·湖北模拟） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
For many English learners learning to write fluently in English is much more challenging than learning to speak fluently. Even for advanced level learners, written communications can come much more slowly in English than spoken communications.
Writing in English needs to follow rules of grammar much more closely than in spoken English. For example, if someone says 'Please borrow me your pen' in conversation, it's clear from the context that the speaker intended to say 'Please lend me your pen'. In written communication, words are even more important because they lack visual context. Especially if you are working in a business setting, making mistakes can cause miscommunication which might lead to problems. In conversation, you can smile and make a good impression. With writing, all you have are your words.
Imagine if you're at a party. You might have a conversation with someone and only understand a few words. However, because you're in the context of a party, you can make all the mistakes you want. It doesn't matter. Everyone is having fun. When it comes to writing, there's not so much room for error.
Spoken English is much more spontaneous(自发的) than written English. It's looser and mistakes don't necessarily impact your ability to communicate clearly. In writing, it's important to think about how to write to the intended audience. You need to understand who will be reading your writing. It takes time to figure these things out.
We expect more of what we read. We expect it to be true, entertaining or informative. When there's an expectation, there's pressure to perform well. With speaking, with the possible exception of giving a presentation, there's not nearly so much pressure unless you're closing a business deal.
It is important when teaching written English skills -- especially for business English -- to be aware of the challenges that learners will face when learning to function in a written English environment.
21．According to the second paragraph, why are words more important in written communication
A．Because writers can only rely on words.
B．Because grammar only applies to writing.
C．Because written words are more expressive.
D．Because written English involves little visual effect.
22．In which situation is a person expected to have the most pressure
A．When taking part in parties.
B．When giving a presentation
C．When having a talk with friends.
D．When hanging out with business partners.
23．Which one is not a standard (标准) of a good written English
A．Few mistakes. B．Correct grammar
C．Spontaneity. D．Fluency.
24．What will the author probably continue to write after the last paragraph
A．Tips on how to teach English writing skills.
B．Functions of writing skills in business English.
C．Difference between spoken and written English.
D．Challenges people will meet in making business.
25．What can be the best title for the text
A．Why Is It Easy to Speak Fluently
B．What Contributes to a Good Writing
C．How Can a Person Improve His Writing
D．Why Is Writing More Difficult than Speaking
（2024·湖北模拟） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A strong heatwave has hit India and Pakistan, with the hottest and driest weather seen in 122 years! India's government has shut down or closed schools early for summer break and announced a warning of "bad heatwave conditions" for the upcoming weeks. Both countries also saw other alarming side effects such as strong fires, agricultural failure, and even risks of flooding.
While heatwaves are not uncommon in the area, they usually happen in May and are followed closely by the monsoon (季风) season. However, this year, the heatwaves started two months earlier, with no rain in sight.
On another front, a combination of the La Nina weather pattern and warm waves from the Arctic has caused a high-pressure system that is causing hot, dry air to sink and stay in place. *This is similar to the pressure pattern that caused fires in western US and Canada last year.
In India and Pakistan, heatwaves have already caused deaths. As high temperatures continue throughout the nighttime, it makes it hard for the human body to cool down.
Because of being short of supply of coal, recent power cuts across India have made a large part of the population live without air conditioning and fans.
The Indian government has cut down the number of passenger trains to allow more trains to carry coal to power factories.
The heatwaves have also caused fires in landfills in India and increased glacial melting and the risk of flooding in the mountainous areas of Pakistan.
High temperatures have also caused a drop in the agricultural yields (产量) for farmers. As people continue to try to beat the heat, scientists are worried that the situation only seems to be growing worse. However, as monsoon season approaches, there is hope that the rain will end the seemingly endless periods of heat.
26．What bad results can heatwaves cause
①strong fires ②human death ③light pollution ④risks of flooding ⑤agricultural failure
A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤
27．When did the heatwaves start this year
A．In March. B．In April. C．In May. D．In June.
28．What do paragraphs 3&4 mainly talk about
A．What causes the heatwave.
B．Where the heatwave happens.
C．When the heatwave happens.
D．What bad results of the heatwave are.
29．Which paragraphs show the bad results of the heatwaves
A．Paragraphs 2-4. B．Paragraphs 3-5.
C．Paragraphs 4-6. D．Paragraphs 5-7.
30．In which section of a newspaper could you read the text
A．Health and sport. B．History and culture.
C．Science and technology. D．Population and environment.
三、阅读理解，第二节 阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024·湖北模拟） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Family Link has lots of advantages that may be favored by parents. Inside the app, you can create Google accounts for your children, sharing information like their names and birth dates. 　31． 　, the device immediately requires you to log in and install the Family Link app onto the device so it can be monitored.
　32． 　 On the parent's phone, by tapping on the child's account profile you can follow a child's location. You can also approve or reject apps that a child is trying to download. So if you're worried about an addictive game, simply block the apps.
Parents can also use Family Link to create restrictions for how children browse the web. You can turn on a filter (过滤器) that blocks bad websites, though Google acknowledges the filter is imperfect and some unpleasant sites may get past it. 　33． 　, you can also require the child to get permission for each site visited, blocking the ones you disapprove of.
　34． 　, which can be used to set limits for how long a child can use a phone each day. For instance, you could give the child three hours on weekdays. You can also schedule regular bedtime hours that lockdown the device at specific times.
Caroline Knorr, the parenting editor of Common Sense Media, which evaluates content and products for families, applauded the screen time feature, noting the difficulty of getting children to put down their phones. 　35． 　 "It's not a set-it-and-forget-it thing where parents think, " she said. "We're all still learning this technology, and life is very unpredictable. "
A. For a more picky approach
B. It is going to solve all my problems
C. Then when your child logs in to a phone
D. From there, Family Link is a breeze to use
E. Parents will probably love a feature called screen time
F. But sticking with time limits and schedules would be complicated
四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024·湖北模拟） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词语并用其适当的形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
everybody product wise treasure try finish who need proud little
China is a great country. It has a history of more than five thousand years, 　36． 　 culture is various. Chinese people are so 　37． 　 of their culture and many traditional arts are part of the national treasures. One of the special handwork 　38． 　 is paper-cut, which is now learned by 　39． 　 people than in ancient times.
Paper-cut is an extraordinary art, which just 　40． 　 simple tool -- scissors, but it is not easy at all. When we look at the masters to cut paper, it takes them only a few minutes 　41． 　. In fact, fora freshman, they need to practise for a long time. This art has a long history, and it reflects the 　42． 　 of Chinese people.
My grandma inherits this art, and she can cut a lot of graphics. When I was very small, she 　43． 　 to teach me how to try this handwork, but I just wanted to play computer games. Now I feel so regretful, because paper-cut is a 　44． 　, and many foreigners love it. The inheritance of tradition needs 　45． 　 passion.
五、读写结合，任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题5分，满分10分）
（2024·湖北模拟） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求）
One of the longest ancient wooden bridges in China, located in Fujian Province, fell down on Saturday night after a fire broke out. No deaths or injuries were reported.
Wan'an Bridge, which has a history of more than 900 years, in the village of Changqiao in Pingnan County caught fire at around 9:10 pm. The fire was put out by 10:45 pm, according to the local emergency management department.
According to China News Service, Pingnan County has set up special working groups to look into the event and to try to rebuild the bridge. A fire broke out on the bridge in the Qing Dynasty and it was rebuilt in 1742. There are more than 50 wooden arch (弧形) bridges in Pingnan. Being almost 100 meters long and 5 meters wide, Wan'an Bridge is the oldest and longest wooden bridge in the country. It was listed as a key national cultural relic in 2006. The construction of wooden arch bridges uses the most useful skills among all wooden bridges in China, and the skills themselves were listed as an immaterial cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2009.
A Changqiao Village official told reporters that although villagers tried to save the bridge, the fire was too big and it was destroyed in under 20 minutes. The official said cultural relics managers regularly conducted inspections on the bridge. Although uncommon, fires at cultural sites around the country do happen. In 2014, a fire destroyed around 300 houses in Dukezong, a town in Shangrila County of Yunnan Province. Dukezong, established more than 1,300 years ago, is known for its Tibetan-style buildings. The fire burned nearly a fifth of the ancient town's key preservation area.
In 2019, the government functional departments (职能部门) brought out a guideline on improving fire safety for cultural relics. It required museums and institutions with cultural relics to conduct fire safety patrols (巡逻) every two hours when open to the public.
46．What happened on Saturday night (10个词以内)
47．How long did the fire last (5个词以内)
48．Why did UNESCO list the construction skills as an immaterial cultural heritage (10个词以内)
49．What's the purpose of the examples given in the last second paragraph
50．Did the functional departments pay attention to fire safety for cultural relics Why
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
51．（2024·湖北模拟） 某英文网站正在举办征文活动,请根据网站征文要求,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
My Beautiful School Day
My school life is full of beauty.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．D；7．A；8．A；9．D；10．B；11．C；12．B；13．B；14．C；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了作者从小最喜欢的季节是冬天。因为喜欢雪，所以希望在生日看到雪，她的祖母就许诺下一个生日时会让她看到雪。不幸的是她的祖母在她生日前去世了，没有看到雪的她很难过并且很生气。后来，她的祖母临终时给她的生日礼物——水晶雪花深深地感动了她。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：不幸的是，冬天从来没有在我生日那天送我这份特别的礼物——雪。Certainly当然；Unluckily不幸地；Importantly重要地；Luckily幸运地。根据"I loved to play in the snow"和"winter never gave me the special gift of snow"可知，我喜欢在雪中玩耍，但是在我生日的冬天里从来没有雪，这是不幸的事情。故选B。
2．句意：我会问我奶奶，为什么我生日那天不下雪。when什么时候；how怎么样；whether是否；why为什么。根据"winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday"和"it didn't snow on my birthday"可知，在我生日的时候从不下雪，所以我问奶奶那是为什么。故选D。
3．句意：但有一天，她答应我下个生日会下雪。But但是；Or或者；Then然后；So所以。根据"She would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions."和"she promised that she would make it snow on my next birthday"可知，当我问奶奶为什么在我生日那天不下雪的时候，她会笑着说我问的问题太多了，可是她有一天告诉我下个生日会下雪，前后是转折关系。故选A。
4．句意：那年，在我生日之前，我奶奶去世了。 on在……上；after在……之后；before在……之前；in在……里。根据"I was sad but angry because she had promised to make it snow."可知，奶奶承诺过在我下次生日的时候会下雪，说明奶奶在我生日之前就去世了，所以我很悲伤，但是也很生气。故选C。
5．句意：在我六岁生日那天，我醒来，跑到窗前，希望能看到一片雪花。hope希望；hoped是过去式；hoping是现在分词；to hope是动词不定式。主句主语是I，空格处非谓语动词，与主语I是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，根据"to see just one snowflake"可知，此处使用现在分词表示伴随状语，说明跑到窗前的意图。故选B。
6．句意：到我16岁生日时，我对得到雪已经不抱任何希望了，尽管我仍然希望得到雪。was losing过去进行时；lost 过去式；would lose过去将来时；had lost过去完成时。根据wished可知，后半句是一般过去时，结合"By my sixteenth birthday"可知，前半句使用过完成时，说明过去发生的事情所造成的影响。故选D。
7．句意：到我16岁生日时，我对得到雪已经不抱任何希望了，尽管我仍然希望得到雪。it它；her她；him他；me我。根据"my snow"可知，此处使用人称代词it代替上文中提到的snow。故选A。
8．句意：我度过了最美好的时光！had有；was是；played玩耍；feared畏惧。have a good time是固定短语，表示"度过了美好的时光"，此处使用have的过去式had。故选A。
9．句意：然后我看到白色的雪花飘落在周围。fell过去式；to fall 动词不定式；fallen过去分词；falling现在分词或动名词。根据"saw the white snow"可知，此处使用see sb./sth. doing sth.。故选D。
10．句意：我的朋友们都嘲笑我，但是我不在乎。with和；at朝，向；from来自；off离开。固定短语laugh at sb.表示"嘲笑某人"。故选B。
11．句意：当我回到家的时候，我爷爷说他有个礼物要给我。arrived at到达，宾语是名词， remained想起，got到达，get home，到家，固定搭配，entered进入。根据"my grandpa said he had a gift for me"可知，是当我到家以后，爷爷告诉我要送给我礼物，get home到家。故选C。
12．句意：我很困惑，因为他给过了我一份礼物。excited激动的；confused困惑的 ；pleased 高兴的；frustrated沮丧的。故选B。
13．句意：有一块水晶雪花，还有一张卡片，上面写着"生日快乐"。wrote写；said（东西上）写着；explained解释；appeared出现。根据"a card"可知，此处使用said，表示"上面写着"。故选B。
14．句意：我爷爷说这是我奶奶在我甜蜜的16岁时的最后愿望。order顺序；mistake错误；wish愿望；decision决定。根据"my grandmother's final和on my "sweet sixteenth，可知这是祖母的最后心愿。故选C。
15．句意：我确信，我那面带微笑的天使奶奶一直在照看着我。certain确信，必然的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；anxious担忧的。根据"that my smiling grandmother angel was and had been watching over me"可知，此处使用be certain that从句，表示"对……表示确信"。故选A。
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文的主旨是介绍几种适合作为圣诞节礼物的儿童玩具和用品，包括乐高圣诞姜饼屋玩具套装、Peakode夜灯投影仪和Gilobaby互动智能机器人，这些礼物既有趣又富有节日气氛，能够让孩子们在假期中度过愉快的时光。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．推断题。根据It should be more than enough to keep your kids occupied and could make for a great, simple present or stocking filler this holiday它应该足以让孩子们忙碌起来，也可以作为这个假期一个很棒、简单的礼物或圣诞袜填充物，可知最能描述作为孩子们圣诞礼物的乐高玩具套装的是极好的，故选D。
17．细节题。根据And it can also dance and speak-repeating what's spoken to it or in its own unique robot language，可知智能机器人可以用自己的语言说话，故选C。
18．细节题。根据This pretty projector can light a room, filling it with stars that also come in a range of different projection modes to change the colors to brighten up any setting圣诞节就在眼前，你可能已经进入了购买礼物的模式，有很多东西可以给你的朋友和家人选择，可知遥控器能播放音乐，点亮房间，故选D。
19．推断题。根据Christmas is just around the corner and naturally, you're probably already fully in gift-buying mode, with a lot of things to potentially choose from for your friends and family，可知这篇文章大概出自一个购物网站，故选A。
20．目的意图题。本文的主旨是介绍几种适合作为圣诞节礼物的儿童玩具和用品，包括乐高圣诞姜饼屋玩具套装、Peakode夜灯投影仪和Gilobaby互动智能机器人，这些礼物既有趣又富有节日气氛，能够让孩子们在假期中度过愉快的时光，可知这篇文章的目的是提供有关圣诞礼物的提示，故选D。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．D
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍对于许多英语学习者来说，流利地写作比流利地说话更具挑战性。书面英语需要更严格地遵循语法规则，且缺乏视觉背景，因此在商务环境中，错误可能导致沟通问题。与口语相比，书面英语更难以犯错，且需要更多时间思考如何针对目标读者进行写作。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
21．推断题。根据In written communication, words are even more important because they lack visual context. Especially if you are working in a business setting, making mistakes can cause miscommunication which might lead to problems. In conversation, you can smile and make a good impression. With writing, all you have are your words在书面交流中，文字更为重要，因为它们缺乏视觉背景。特别是如果你在一个商业环境中工作，犯错误可能会导致沟通不畅，从而引发问题。在对话中，你可以微笑并给人留下好印象。在写作中，你所拥有的只有你的文字，可知文字在书面交流中更重要，因为作家只能依靠文字。故选A。
22．推断题。根据We expect more of what we read. We expect it to be true, entertaining or informative. When there's an expectation, there's pressure to perform well. With speaking, with the possible exception of giving a presentation, there's not nearly so much pressure unless you're closing a business dealWe expect more of what we read. We expect it to be true, entertaining or informative. When there's an expectation, there's pressure to perform well. With speaking, with the possible exception of giving a presentation, there's not nearly so much pressure unless you're closing a business deal.，我们期望我们读到更多的东西。我们希望它是真实的、有趣的或信息丰富的。当有期望的时候，就会有表现出色的压力。就演讲而言，除了做演讲之外，除非你正在完成一项商业交易，否则几乎没有那么大的压力。我们希望它是真实的、有趣的或信息丰富的。当有期望的时候，就会有表现出色的压力。就演讲而言，除了做演讲之外，除非你要完成一笔商业交易，否则几乎没有那么大的压力。可知一个人在做演讲时会承受最大的压力，故选B。
23．推断题。根据Spoken English is much more spontaneous(自发的) than written English. It's looser and mistakes don't necessarily impact your ability to communicate clearly. In writing, it's important to think about how to write to the intended audience. You need to understand who will be reading your writing. It takes time to figure these things out，英语口语要自然得多(自发的) 而不是书面英语。它比较松散，错误不一定会影响你清晰沟通的能力。在写作中，思考如何向预期的读者写作是很重要的。你需要了解谁将阅读你的文章。弄清楚这些事情需要时间可知自发性不是良好书面英语的标准，故选C。
24．推断题。根据It is important when teaching written English skills —especially for business English — to be aware of the challenges that learners will face when learning to function in a written English environmentIt is important when teaching written English skills —especially for business English — to be aware of the challenges that learners will face when learning to function in a written English environment，在教授书面英语技能（尤其是商务英语）时，要意识到学习者在书面英语环境中学习功能时将面临的挑战，可知最后一段之后作者可能会继续写关于如何教授英语写作技巧的提示，故选A。
25．主旨题。本文介绍对于许多英语学习者来说，流利地写作比流利地说话更具挑战性。书面英语需要更严格地遵循语法规则，且缺乏视觉背景，因此在商务环境中，错误可能导致沟通问题。与口语相比，书面英语更难以犯错，且需要更多时间思考如何针对目标读者进行写作。 ，可知为什么写作比口语更难是最佳标题，故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．A
29．D
30．D
【知识点】社会现象类；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了袭击印度和巴基斯坦的热浪以及其带来的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
26．细节题。根据"Both countries also saw other alarming side effects such as strong fires, agricultural failure, and even risks of flooding."可知，热浪会导致大火、农业歉收，洪水；根据"In India and Pakistan, heatwaves have already caused deaths."可知，热浪也能导致人类死亡。故选C。
27．推断题。根据"While heatwaves are not uncommon in the area, they usually happen in May"以及"However, this year, the heatwaves started two months earlier, "可知，通常是在5月，今年提前两个月，也就是今年热浪是三月开始的。故选A。
28．主旨题。根据3，4段a combination of the La Nina weather pattern and warm waves from the Arctic has caused a high- pressure system that is causing hot, dry air to sink and stay in place. *This is similar to the pressure pattern that caused fires in western US and Canada last year. 的信息，可知介绍是什么原因造成热浪的，故选A。
29．推断题。根据recent power cuts across India have made a large part of the population live without air conditioning and fans, increased glacial melting and the risk of flooding in the mountainous areas of Pakistan, High temperatures have also caused a drop in the agricultural yields(产量) for farmers可知第5-7段显示了热浪的不良后果，故选D。
30．推断题。本文主要介绍了袭击印度和巴基斯坦的热浪以及其带来的影响。因此可以在报纸上的"人口与环境"部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．A；34．E；35．F
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文的主旨是介绍Family Link应用对于家长的优势，它可以帮助家长创建和管理孩子的Google账户，监控孩子使用设备的情况，控制孩子下载的应用程序，过滤不良网站，设置孩子使用手机的时间限制，以及设定定时锁屏等。
A. For a more picky approach.对于更挑剔的方法。
B. It is going to solve all my problems.它将解决我所有的问题。
C. Then when your child logs in to a phone.然后当您的孩子登录手机时。
D. From there, Family Link is a breeze to use.从那里开始，Family Link 的使用变得轻而易举。
E. Parents will probably love a feature called screen time.家长可能会喜欢一项称为"屏幕时间"的功能。
F. But sticking with time limits and schedules would be complicated.但遵守时间限制和时间表会很复杂。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据the device immediately requires you to log in and install the Family Link app onto the device so it can be monitored设备会立即要求您登录并在设备上安装 Family Link 应用程序，以便对其进行监控，可知应是Then when your child logs in to a phone.然后当您的孩子登录手机时，故选C。
32．根据On the parent's phone, by tapping on the child's account profile you can follow a child's location在家长的手机上，通过点击孩子的帐户个人资料，您可以跟踪孩子的位置，可知应是From there, Family Link is a breeze to use.从那里开始，Family Link 的使用变得轻而易举，故选D。
33．根据you can also require the child to get permission for each site visited, blocking the ones you disapprove of您还可以要求孩子访问每个网站都获得许可，从而阻止您不同意的网站，可知应是For a more picky approach.对于更挑剔的方法，故选A。
34．根据which can be used to set limits for how long a child can use a phone each day. For instance, you could give the child three hours on weekdays. You can also schedule regular bedtime hours that lockdown the device at specific times它可以用来设置孩子每天可以使用手机的时间限制。例如，您可以在工作日给孩子三个小时。您还可以安排定期就寝时间，在特定时间锁定设备，可知应是Parents will probably love a feature called screen time.家长可能会喜欢一项称为"屏幕时间"的功能，故选E。
35．根据Caroline Knorr, the parenting editor of Common Sense Media, which evaluates content and products for families, applauded the screen time feature, noting the difficulty of getting children to put down their phonesCommon Sense Media 的育儿编辑卡罗琳·克诺尔（Caroline Knorr）对家庭内容和产品进行评估，她对屏幕时间功能表示赞赏，并指出让孩子放下手机很困难，可知应是But sticking with time limits and schedules would be complicated.但遵守时间限制和时间表会很复杂，故选F。
【答案】36．whose；37．proud；38．products；39．less；40．needs；41．to finish；42．wisdom；43．tried；44．treasure；45．everybody's
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中国的传统文化——剪纸。
everybody 每个人；product 生产；wise明智， treasure宝藏； try尝试， finish完成； who指代人，谁； need 需要；proud 骄傲的，little没有
【点评】考查短文填空，注意根据所给提示词词意，拼写正确形式，注意比较级，不定式，过去时，定语从句等多种用法。
36．句意：它有5000多年的历史并且它的文化是多种多样的。根据标点和先行词country，可知是非限制性定语从句，who，指代人，culture是名词，故此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语，故填whose。
37．句意：中国人是如此的以他们的文化为荣并且许多传统艺术是民族瑰宝的组成部分。be proud of..."以……为荣"符合语境，故填proud。
38．句意：特殊的手工制品之一是剪纸，和古代相比现在剪纸被更少的人学习。one of修饰名词复数，根据提示词可知是product，产品，可数名词，此处表一类，应用其复数形式，故填products。
39．句意：特殊的手工制品之一是剪纸，和古代相比现在剪纸被更少的人学习。little修饰不可数名词，few修饰名词复数people，少，根据"than"可知此处应用形容词比较级，故填fewer。
40．句意：剪纸，一个非凡的艺术，仅仅需要简单的工具——剪刀。此处缺少动词，根据simple tool -- scissors，可知需要工具，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为art，第三人称单数，动词填三单式。故填needs。
41．句意：当我们看大师剪纸时，完成只需要几分钟。It takes sb. some time to do sth.，花费时间做某事，根据cut paper，可知是完成剪纸，finish，动词，故用不定式，故填to finish。
42．句意：这种艺术有着悠久的历史，它体现了中国人民的智慧。定冠词修饰名词，根据Chinese people，可知是中国人民的智慧，wise，是名词，wisdom，是名词，故填wisdom。
43．句意：当我很小的时候，她试图教我如何尝试这种手工，但我只想玩电脑游戏。此处缺少动词，根据teach，可知是try to do，试图教我，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填tried。
44．句意：现在我感觉如此后悔，因为剪纸是一种宝藏。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据This art has a long history，可知是一种宝藏，treasure是可数名词，故填treasure。
45．句意：传统的传承需要大家的热情。passion是名词，其前缺少定语，根据The inheritance of tradition，可知传统的传承需要大家的热情，everybody's，是不定代词所有格，每个人的，故填everybody's。
【答案】46．Wan'an Bridge caught fire and fell down.
47．A hour and 35 minutes. / About a hour and half.
48．Because the skills were useful.
49．To show that fires at cultural sites around the country do happen.
50．Yes. Because they brought out a guideline on improving fire safety for cultural relics.
/No. Because the bridge couldn't have fallen if they had done well enough.
【知识点】社会现象类；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文报道了位于福建省的中国最长古木桥之一——万安桥在周六晚上因火灾倒塌的消息，没有造成人员伤亡。文章介绍了万安桥的历史、文化价值和在中国古代木拱桥建筑技艺中的代表性地位，以及当地政府和文化遗产管理部门对此次火灾的应对和调查情况。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据One of the longest ancient wooden bridges in China, located in Fujian Province, fell down on Saturday night after a fire broke out，可知万安桥起火倒塌，故答案为Wan'an Bridge caught fire and fell down.
47．根据in the village of Changqiao in Pingnan County caught fire at around 9:10 pm. The fire was put out by 10:45 pm，可知大火烧了一小时35分钟或大约一个半小时，故答案为A hour and 35 minutes. / About a hour and half.
48．根据The construction of wooden arch bridges uses the most useful skills among all wooden bridges in China, and the skills themselves were listed as an immaterial cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2009.，可知联合国教科文组织为何将建筑技艺列为非物质文化遗产，因为技能很有用，故答案为Because the skills were useful.
49．根据Although uncommon, fires at cultural sites around the country do happen. In 2014, a fire destroyed around 300 houses in Dukezong，可知最后第二段给出的例子的目的表明全国各地的文化遗址确实发生过火灾，故答案为To show that fires at cultural sites around the country do happen.
50．职能部门能重视文物消防安全，是的。因为他们出台了关于加强文物消防安全的指导意见。/不能重视文物消防安全是的，不。因为如果他们做得足够好，桥就不会倒塌，故答案为Yes. Because they brought out a guideline on improving fire safety for cultural relics.
/No. Because the bridge couldn't have fallen if they had done well enough.
51．【答案】One possible version:
My school life is full of beauty. The best day in my memory was the day when our school celebrated its 60 anniversary. On that day, we came to school very early and cleaned our school yard. We sang and danced to celebrate. What impressed me most was that the student who graduated from our school now works in Chinese Academy of Sciences. He donated 50 computers to our school. We couldn't have class normally because the computers were not enough. The two of us shared one computer. Now we can search for knowledge at any time on the Internet. I really thank this beautiful school for having trained such an outstanding student.
I am about to leave this beautiful school. I will study hard and try my best to do something useful for my school in the future.
【知识点】看图写话；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】某英文网站正在举办征文活动，请根据网站征文要求,用英语写一篇短文投稿。介绍记忆中最美好的一天，文章时态要用一般过去时，人称主要用第一第三人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中be full of，donate to，search for，be about to do等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了表语从句，最高级The best day in my memory was the day when our school celebrated its 60 anniversary，原因状语从句We couldn't have class normally because the computers were not enough，使文章增色不少。
1 / 1湖北省中考2024年全省统考英语模拟题
一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024·湖北模拟） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ever since I was little, my favourite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate. 1． , winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday. I would ask my grandmother 2． it didn't snow on my birthday. She would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions. 3． one day, she promised（许诺）that she would make it snow on my next birthday.
That year, 4． my birthday, my grandmother died. I was sad but angry because she had promised to make it snow. The day of my sixth birthday, I woke up and ran to the window, 5． to see just one snowflake. But there was no snow. I felt mad at my grandmother. She had broken a promise.
By my sixteenth birthday, I 6． all hope of getting my snow, even though I still wished for 7． . During my party, I stayed with my friends and family and was truly happy. I 8． the best time ever! Then I saw the white snow 9． down all around. I was so excited that I ran around screaming(尖叫) and laughing. My friends all laughed 10． me, but I didn't care.
When I 11． home, my grandpa said he had a gift for me. I was 12． because he had given me a gift. It was a small white box, which looked old. I opened it. There was a crystal snowflake(水晶雪花) with a card that 13． , "Happy Birthday. "
How could this be My grandpa said it was my grandmother's final 14． on my "sweet sixteenth". I cried.
I was 15． that my smiling grandmother angel was and had been watching over me.
1．A． Certainly B． Unfortunately
C． Importantly D． Luckily
2．A． when B． how C． whether D． why
3．A． But B． Or C． Then D． So
4．A． on B． after C． before D． in
5．A． hoped B． hoping C． to hope D． hope
6．A． was losing B． lost C． would lose D． had lost
7．A． it B． her C． him D． me
8．A． had B． was C． played D． feared
9．A． fell B． to fall C． fallen D． falling
10．A． with B． at C． from D． off
11．A． arrived at B． remained C． got D． entered
12．A． excited B． confused C． pleased D． frustrated
13．A． wrote B． said C． explained D． appeared
14．A． order B． mistake C． wish D． decision
15．A． certain B． angry C． sad D． anxious
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．D；7．A；8．A；9．D；10．B；11．C；12．B；13．B；14．C；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了作者从小最喜欢的季节是冬天。因为喜欢雪，所以希望在生日看到雪，她的祖母就许诺下一个生日时会让她看到雪。不幸的是她的祖母在她生日前去世了，没有看到雪的她很难过并且很生气。后来，她的祖母临终时给她的生日礼物——水晶雪花深深地感动了她。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：不幸的是，冬天从来没有在我生日那天送我这份特别的礼物——雪。Certainly当然；Unluckily不幸地；Importantly重要地；Luckily幸运地。根据"I loved to play in the snow"和"winter never gave me the special gift of snow"可知，我喜欢在雪中玩耍，但是在我生日的冬天里从来没有雪，这是不幸的事情。故选B。
2．句意：我会问我奶奶，为什么我生日那天不下雪。when什么时候；how怎么样；whether是否；why为什么。根据"winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday"和"it didn't snow on my birthday"可知，在我生日的时候从不下雪，所以我问奶奶那是为什么。故选D。
3．句意：但有一天，她答应我下个生日会下雪。But但是；Or或者；Then然后；So所以。根据"She would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions."和"she promised that she would make it snow on my next birthday"可知，当我问奶奶为什么在我生日那天不下雪的时候，她会笑着说我问的问题太多了，可是她有一天告诉我下个生日会下雪，前后是转折关系。故选A。
4．句意：那年，在我生日之前，我奶奶去世了。 on在……上；after在……之后；before在……之前；in在……里。根据"I was sad but angry because she had promised to make it snow."可知，奶奶承诺过在我下次生日的时候会下雪，说明奶奶在我生日之前就去世了，所以我很悲伤，但是也很生气。故选C。
5．句意：在我六岁生日那天，我醒来，跑到窗前，希望能看到一片雪花。hope希望；hoped是过去式；hoping是现在分词；to hope是动词不定式。主句主语是I，空格处非谓语动词，与主语I是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，根据"to see just one snowflake"可知，此处使用现在分词表示伴随状语，说明跑到窗前的意图。故选B。
6．句意：到我16岁生日时，我对得到雪已经不抱任何希望了，尽管我仍然希望得到雪。was losing过去进行时；lost 过去式；would lose过去将来时；had lost过去完成时。根据wished可知，后半句是一般过去时，结合"By my sixteenth birthday"可知，前半句使用过完成时，说明过去发生的事情所造成的影响。故选D。
7．句意：到我16岁生日时，我对得到雪已经不抱任何希望了，尽管我仍然希望得到雪。it它；her她；him他；me我。根据"my snow"可知，此处使用人称代词it代替上文中提到的snow。故选A。
8．句意：我度过了最美好的时光！had有；was是；played玩耍；feared畏惧。have a good time是固定短语，表示"度过了美好的时光"，此处使用have的过去式had。故选A。
9．句意：然后我看到白色的雪花飘落在周围。fell过去式；to fall 动词不定式；fallen过去分词；falling现在分词或动名词。根据"saw the white snow"可知，此处使用see sb./sth. doing sth.。故选D。
10．句意：我的朋友们都嘲笑我，但是我不在乎。with和；at朝，向；from来自；off离开。固定短语laugh at sb.表示"嘲笑某人"。故选B。
11．句意：当我回到家的时候，我爷爷说他有个礼物要给我。arrived at到达，宾语是名词， remained想起，got到达，get home，到家，固定搭配，entered进入。根据"my grandpa said he had a gift for me"可知，是当我到家以后，爷爷告诉我要送给我礼物，get home到家。故选C。
12．句意：我很困惑，因为他给过了我一份礼物。excited激动的；confused困惑的 ；pleased 高兴的；frustrated沮丧的。故选B。
13．句意：有一块水晶雪花，还有一张卡片，上面写着"生日快乐"。wrote写；said（东西上）写着；explained解释；appeared出现。根据"a card"可知，此处使用said，表示"上面写着"。故选B。
14．句意：我爷爷说这是我奶奶在我甜蜜的16岁时的最后愿望。order顺序；mistake错误；wish愿望；decision决定。根据"my grandmother's final和on my "sweet sixteenth，可知这是祖母的最后心愿。故选C。
15．句意：我确信，我那面带微笑的天使奶奶一直在照看着我。certain确信，必然的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；anxious担忧的。根据"that my smiling grandmother angel was and had been watching over me"可知，此处使用be certain that从句，表示"对……表示确信"。故选A。
二、阅读理解，第一节阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2024·湖北模拟） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Christmas is just around the corner and naturally, you're probably already fully in gift-buying mode, with a lot of things to potentially choose from for your friends and family. Choosing gifts for the youngest members of the family is maybe one of the easier parts of the holiday season, but it's still worth putting some thought into what to get and-hopefully some of these ideas will prove worthwhile.
Lego Santa's Gingerbread house toy set
You can't really go wrong with Lego as a kid's gift full of the festive spirit with this fun Santa gingerbread house set for kids. It should be more than enough to keep your kids occupied and could make for a great, simple present or stocking filler this holiday.
Peakode night light projector
This pretty projector can light a room, filling it with stars that also come in a range of different projection modes to change the colors to brighten up any setting. Other features of the projector include music that plays from the device itself and a remote control for easy use.
Gilobaby interactive smart robot
This battery-powered smart robot could be a fun companion for your little one this holiday, moving around and rotating when it's head and ear areas are touched. And it can also dance and speak-repeating what's spoken to it or in its own unique robot language.
16．Which word best describes Lego toy set as a Christmas present for kids
A．Boring. B．Expensive. C．Surprising D．Excellent.
17．What is special about the smart robot
A．It is like a real dog.
B．It can play music and dance.
C．It can speak with its own language.
D．It shines with different colors.
18．What can the remote control do
A．Play music. B．Change the colors.
C．Light a room. D．A, B and C
19．Where is the article probably taken from
A．A shopping website. B．A fashion magazine.
C．A research paper. D．A science textbook.
20．What's the purpose of this article
A．To advertise Christmas toys.
B．To introduce toys for kids.
C．To promote sales of Christmas.
D．To offer tips about Christmas gifts.
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文的主旨是介绍几种适合作为圣诞节礼物的儿童玩具和用品，包括乐高圣诞姜饼屋玩具套装、Peakode夜灯投影仪和Gilobaby互动智能机器人，这些礼物既有趣又富有节日气氛，能够让孩子们在假期中度过愉快的时光。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．推断题。根据It should be more than enough to keep your kids occupied and could make for a great, simple present or stocking filler this holiday它应该足以让孩子们忙碌起来，也可以作为这个假期一个很棒、简单的礼物或圣诞袜填充物，可知最能描述作为孩子们圣诞礼物的乐高玩具套装的是极好的，故选D。
17．细节题。根据And it can also dance and speak-repeating what's spoken to it or in its own unique robot language，可知智能机器人可以用自己的语言说话，故选C。
18．细节题。根据This pretty projector can light a room, filling it with stars that also come in a range of different projection modes to change the colors to brighten up any setting圣诞节就在眼前，你可能已经进入了购买礼物的模式，有很多东西可以给你的朋友和家人选择，可知遥控器能播放音乐，点亮房间，故选D。
19．推断题。根据Christmas is just around the corner and naturally, you're probably already fully in gift-buying mode, with a lot of things to potentially choose from for your friends and family，可知这篇文章大概出自一个购物网站，故选A。
20．目的意图题。本文的主旨是介绍几种适合作为圣诞节礼物的儿童玩具和用品，包括乐高圣诞姜饼屋玩具套装、Peakode夜灯投影仪和Gilobaby互动智能机器人，这些礼物既有趣又富有节日气氛，能够让孩子们在假期中度过愉快的时光，可知这篇文章的目的是提供有关圣诞礼物的提示，故选D。
（2024·湖北模拟） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
For many English learners learning to write fluently in English is much more challenging than learning to speak fluently. Even for advanced level learners, written communications can come much more slowly in English than spoken communications.
Writing in English needs to follow rules of grammar much more closely than in spoken English. For example, if someone says 'Please borrow me your pen' in conversation, it's clear from the context that the speaker intended to say 'Please lend me your pen'. In written communication, words are even more important because they lack visual context. Especially if you are working in a business setting, making mistakes can cause miscommunication which might lead to problems. In conversation, you can smile and make a good impression. With writing, all you have are your words.
Imagine if you're at a party. You might have a conversation with someone and only understand a few words. However, because you're in the context of a party, you can make all the mistakes you want. It doesn't matter. Everyone is having fun. When it comes to writing, there's not so much room for error.
Spoken English is much more spontaneous(自发的) than written English. It's looser and mistakes don't necessarily impact your ability to communicate clearly. In writing, it's important to think about how to write to the intended audience. You need to understand who will be reading your writing. It takes time to figure these things out.
We expect more of what we read. We expect it to be true, entertaining or informative. When there's an expectation, there's pressure to perform well. With speaking, with the possible exception of giving a presentation, there's not nearly so much pressure unless you're closing a business deal.
It is important when teaching written English skills -- especially for business English -- to be aware of the challenges that learners will face when learning to function in a written English environment.
21．According to the second paragraph, why are words more important in written communication
A．Because writers can only rely on words.
B．Because grammar only applies to writing.
C．Because written words are more expressive.
D．Because written English involves little visual effect.
22．In which situation is a person expected to have the most pressure
A．When taking part in parties.
B．When giving a presentation
C．When having a talk with friends.
D．When hanging out with business partners.
23．Which one is not a standard (标准) of a good written English
A．Few mistakes. B．Correct grammar
C．Spontaneity. D．Fluency.
24．What will the author probably continue to write after the last paragraph
A．Tips on how to teach English writing skills.
B．Functions of writing skills in business English.
C．Difference between spoken and written English.
D．Challenges people will meet in making business.
25．What can be the best title for the text
A．Why Is It Easy to Speak Fluently
B．What Contributes to a Good Writing
C．How Can a Person Improve His Writing
D．Why Is Writing More Difficult than Speaking
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．D
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍对于许多英语学习者来说，流利地写作比流利地说话更具挑战性。书面英语需要更严格地遵循语法规则，且缺乏视觉背景，因此在商务环境中，错误可能导致沟通问题。与口语相比，书面英语更难以犯错，且需要更多时间思考如何针对目标读者进行写作。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
21．推断题。根据In written communication, words are even more important because they lack visual context. Especially if you are working in a business setting, making mistakes can cause miscommunication which might lead to problems. In conversation, you can smile and make a good impression. With writing, all you have are your words在书面交流中，文字更为重要，因为它们缺乏视觉背景。特别是如果你在一个商业环境中工作，犯错误可能会导致沟通不畅，从而引发问题。在对话中，你可以微笑并给人留下好印象。在写作中，你所拥有的只有你的文字，可知文字在书面交流中更重要，因为作家只能依靠文字。故选A。
22．推断题。根据We expect more of what we read. We expect it to be true, entertaining or informative. When there's an expectation, there's pressure to perform well. With speaking, with the possible exception of giving a presentation, there's not nearly so much pressure unless you're closing a business dealWe expect more of what we read. We expect it to be true, entertaining or informative. When there's an expectation, there's pressure to perform well. With speaking, with the possible exception of giving a presentation, there's not nearly so much pressure unless you're closing a business deal.，我们期望我们读到更多的东西。我们希望它是真实的、有趣的或信息丰富的。当有期望的时候，就会有表现出色的压力。就演讲而言，除了做演讲之外，除非你正在完成一项商业交易，否则几乎没有那么大的压力。我们希望它是真实的、有趣的或信息丰富的。当有期望的时候，就会有表现出色的压力。就演讲而言，除了做演讲之外，除非你要完成一笔商业交易，否则几乎没有那么大的压力。可知一个人在做演讲时会承受最大的压力，故选B。
23．推断题。根据Spoken English is much more spontaneous(自发的) than written English. It's looser and mistakes don't necessarily impact your ability to communicate clearly. In writing, it's important to think about how to write to the intended audience. You need to understand who will be reading your writing. It takes time to figure these things out，英语口语要自然得多(自发的) 而不是书面英语。它比较松散，错误不一定会影响你清晰沟通的能力。在写作中，思考如何向预期的读者写作是很重要的。你需要了解谁将阅读你的文章。弄清楚这些事情需要时间可知自发性不是良好书面英语的标准，故选C。
24．推断题。根据It is important when teaching written English skills —especially for business English — to be aware of the challenges that learners will face when learning to function in a written English environmentIt is important when teaching written English skills —especially for business English — to be aware of the challenges that learners will face when learning to function in a written English environment，在教授书面英语技能（尤其是商务英语）时，要意识到学习者在书面英语环境中学习功能时将面临的挑战，可知最后一段之后作者可能会继续写关于如何教授英语写作技巧的提示，故选A。
25．主旨题。本文介绍对于许多英语学习者来说，流利地写作比流利地说话更具挑战性。书面英语需要更严格地遵循语法规则，且缺乏视觉背景，因此在商务环境中，错误可能导致沟通问题。与口语相比，书面英语更难以犯错，且需要更多时间思考如何针对目标读者进行写作。 ，可知为什么写作比口语更难是最佳标题，故选C。
（2024·湖北模拟） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A strong heatwave has hit India and Pakistan, with the hottest and driest weather seen in 122 years! India's government has shut down or closed schools early for summer break and announced a warning of "bad heatwave conditions" for the upcoming weeks. Both countries also saw other alarming side effects such as strong fires, agricultural failure, and even risks of flooding.
While heatwaves are not uncommon in the area, they usually happen in May and are followed closely by the monsoon (季风) season. However, this year, the heatwaves started two months earlier, with no rain in sight.
On another front, a combination of the La Nina weather pattern and warm waves from the Arctic has caused a high-pressure system that is causing hot, dry air to sink and stay in place. *This is similar to the pressure pattern that caused fires in western US and Canada last year.
In India and Pakistan, heatwaves have already caused deaths. As high temperatures continue throughout the nighttime, it makes it hard for the human body to cool down.
Because of being short of supply of coal, recent power cuts across India have made a large part of the population live without air conditioning and fans.
The Indian government has cut down the number of passenger trains to allow more trains to carry coal to power factories.
The heatwaves have also caused fires in landfills in India and increased glacial melting and the risk of flooding in the mountainous areas of Pakistan.
High temperatures have also caused a drop in the agricultural yields (产量) for farmers. As people continue to try to beat the heat, scientists are worried that the situation only seems to be growing worse. However, as monsoon season approaches, there is hope that the rain will end the seemingly endless periods of heat.
26．What bad results can heatwaves cause
①strong fires ②human death ③light pollution ④risks of flooding ⑤agricultural failure
A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤
27．When did the heatwaves start this year
A．In March. B．In April. C．In May. D．In June.
28．What do paragraphs 3&4 mainly talk about
A．What causes the heatwave.
B．Where the heatwave happens.
C．When the heatwave happens.
D．What bad results of the heatwave are.
29．Which paragraphs show the bad results of the heatwaves
A．Paragraphs 2-4. B．Paragraphs 3-5.
C．Paragraphs 4-6. D．Paragraphs 5-7.
30．In which section of a newspaper could you read the text
A．Health and sport. B．History and culture.
C．Science and technology. D．Population and environment.
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．A
29．D
30．D
【知识点】社会现象类；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了袭击印度和巴基斯坦的热浪以及其带来的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
26．细节题。根据"Both countries also saw other alarming side effects such as strong fires, agricultural failure, and even risks of flooding."可知，热浪会导致大火、农业歉收，洪水；根据"In India and Pakistan, heatwaves have already caused deaths."可知，热浪也能导致人类死亡。故选C。
27．推断题。根据"While heatwaves are not uncommon in the area, they usually happen in May"以及"However, this year, the heatwaves started two months earlier, "可知，通常是在5月，今年提前两个月，也就是今年热浪是三月开始的。故选A。
28．主旨题。根据3，4段a combination of the La Nina weather pattern and warm waves from the Arctic has caused a high- pressure system that is causing hot, dry air to sink and stay in place. *This is similar to the pressure pattern that caused fires in western US and Canada last year. 的信息，可知介绍是什么原因造成热浪的，故选A。
29．推断题。根据recent power cuts across India have made a large part of the population live without air conditioning and fans, increased glacial melting and the risk of flooding in the mountainous areas of Pakistan, High temperatures have also caused a drop in the agricultural yields(产量) for farmers可知第5-7段显示了热浪的不良后果，故选D。
30．推断题。本文主要介绍了袭击印度和巴基斯坦的热浪以及其带来的影响。因此可以在报纸上的"人口与环境"部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
三、阅读理解，第二节 阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024·湖北模拟） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Family Link has lots of advantages that may be favored by parents. Inside the app, you can create Google accounts for your children, sharing information like their names and birth dates. 　31． 　, the device immediately requires you to log in and install the Family Link app onto the device so it can be monitored.
　32． 　 On the parent's phone, by tapping on the child's account profile you can follow a child's location. You can also approve or reject apps that a child is trying to download. So if you're worried about an addictive game, simply block the apps.
Parents can also use Family Link to create restrictions for how children browse the web. You can turn on a filter (过滤器) that blocks bad websites, though Google acknowledges the filter is imperfect and some unpleasant sites may get past it. 　33． 　, you can also require the child to get permission for each site visited, blocking the ones you disapprove of.
　34． 　, which can be used to set limits for how long a child can use a phone each day. For instance, you could give the child three hours on weekdays. You can also schedule regular bedtime hours that lockdown the device at specific times.
Caroline Knorr, the parenting editor of Common Sense Media, which evaluates content and products for families, applauded the screen time feature, noting the difficulty of getting children to put down their phones. 　35． 　 "It's not a set-it-and-forget-it thing where parents think, " she said. "We're all still learning this technology, and life is very unpredictable. "
A. For a more picky approach
B. It is going to solve all my problems
C. Then when your child logs in to a phone
D. From there, Family Link is a breeze to use
E. Parents will probably love a feature called screen time
F. But sticking with time limits and schedules would be complicated
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．A；34．E；35．F
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文的主旨是介绍Family Link应用对于家长的优势，它可以帮助家长创建和管理孩子的Google账户，监控孩子使用设备的情况，控制孩子下载的应用程序，过滤不良网站，设置孩子使用手机的时间限制，以及设定定时锁屏等。
A. For a more picky approach.对于更挑剔的方法。
B. It is going to solve all my problems.它将解决我所有的问题。
C. Then when your child logs in to a phone.然后当您的孩子登录手机时。
D. From there, Family Link is a breeze to use.从那里开始，Family Link 的使用变得轻而易举。
E. Parents will probably love a feature called screen time.家长可能会喜欢一项称为"屏幕时间"的功能。
F. But sticking with time limits and schedules would be complicated.但遵守时间限制和时间表会很复杂。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据the device immediately requires you to log in and install the Family Link app onto the device so it can be monitored设备会立即要求您登录并在设备上安装 Family Link 应用程序，以便对其进行监控，可知应是Then when your child logs in to a phone.然后当您的孩子登录手机时，故选C。
32．根据On the parent's phone, by tapping on the child's account profile you can follow a child's location在家长的手机上，通过点击孩子的帐户个人资料，您可以跟踪孩子的位置，可知应是From there, Family Link is a breeze to use.从那里开始，Family Link 的使用变得轻而易举，故选D。
33．根据you can also require the child to get permission for each site visited, blocking the ones you disapprove of您还可以要求孩子访问每个网站都获得许可，从而阻止您不同意的网站，可知应是For a more picky approach.对于更挑剔的方法，故选A。
34．根据which can be used to set limits for how long a child can use a phone each day. For instance, you could give the child three hours on weekdays. You can also schedule regular bedtime hours that lockdown the device at specific times它可以用来设置孩子每天可以使用手机的时间限制。例如，您可以在工作日给孩子三个小时。您还可以安排定期就寝时间，在特定时间锁定设备，可知应是Parents will probably love a feature called screen time.家长可能会喜欢一项称为"屏幕时间"的功能，故选E。
35．根据Caroline Knorr, the parenting editor of Common Sense Media, which evaluates content and products for families, applauded the screen time feature, noting the difficulty of getting children to put down their phonesCommon Sense Media 的育儿编辑卡罗琳·克诺尔（Caroline Knorr）对家庭内容和产品进行评估，她对屏幕时间功能表示赞赏，并指出让孩子放下手机很困难，可知应是But sticking with time limits and schedules would be complicated.但遵守时间限制和时间表会很复杂，故选F。
四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024·湖北模拟） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词语并用其适当的形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
everybody product wise treasure try finish who need proud little
China is a great country. It has a history of more than five thousand years, 　36． 　 culture is various. Chinese people are so 　37． 　 of their culture and many traditional arts are part of the national treasures. One of the special handwork 　38． 　 is paper-cut, which is now learned by 　39． 　 people than in ancient times.
Paper-cut is an extraordinary art, which just 　40． 　 simple tool -- scissors, but it is not easy at all. When we look at the masters to cut paper, it takes them only a few minutes 　41． 　. In fact, fora freshman, they need to practise for a long time. This art has a long history, and it reflects the 　42． 　 of Chinese people.
My grandma inherits this art, and she can cut a lot of graphics. When I was very small, she 　43． 　 to teach me how to try this handwork, but I just wanted to play computer games. Now I feel so regretful, because paper-cut is a 　44． 　, and many foreigners love it. The inheritance of tradition needs 　45． 　 passion.
【答案】36．whose；37．proud；38．products；39．less；40．needs；41．to finish；42．wisdom；43．tried；44．treasure；45．everybody's
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中国的传统文化——剪纸。
everybody 每个人；product 生产；wise明智， treasure宝藏； try尝试， finish完成； who指代人，谁； need 需要；proud 骄傲的，little没有
【点评】考查短文填空，注意根据所给提示词词意，拼写正确形式，注意比较级，不定式，过去时，定语从句等多种用法。
36．句意：它有5000多年的历史并且它的文化是多种多样的。根据标点和先行词country，可知是非限制性定语从句，who，指代人，culture是名词，故此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语，故填whose。
37．句意：中国人是如此的以他们的文化为荣并且许多传统艺术是民族瑰宝的组成部分。be proud of..."以……为荣"符合语境，故填proud。
38．句意：特殊的手工制品之一是剪纸，和古代相比现在剪纸被更少的人学习。one of修饰名词复数，根据提示词可知是product，产品，可数名词，此处表一类，应用其复数形式，故填products。
39．句意：特殊的手工制品之一是剪纸，和古代相比现在剪纸被更少的人学习。little修饰不可数名词，few修饰名词复数people，少，根据"than"可知此处应用形容词比较级，故填fewer。
40．句意：剪纸，一个非凡的艺术，仅仅需要简单的工具——剪刀。此处缺少动词，根据simple tool -- scissors，可知需要工具，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为art，第三人称单数，动词填三单式。故填needs。
41．句意：当我们看大师剪纸时，完成只需要几分钟。It takes sb. some time to do sth.，花费时间做某事，根据cut paper，可知是完成剪纸，finish，动词，故用不定式，故填to finish。
42．句意：这种艺术有着悠久的历史，它体现了中国人民的智慧。定冠词修饰名词，根据Chinese people，可知是中国人民的智慧，wise，是名词，wisdom，是名词，故填wisdom。
43．句意：当我很小的时候，她试图教我如何尝试这种手工，但我只想玩电脑游戏。此处缺少动词，根据teach，可知是try to do，试图教我，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填tried。
44．句意：现在我感觉如此后悔，因为剪纸是一种宝藏。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据This art has a long history，可知是一种宝藏，treasure是可数名词，故填treasure。
45．句意：传统的传承需要大家的热情。passion是名词，其前缺少定语，根据The inheritance of tradition，可知传统的传承需要大家的热情，everybody's，是不定代词所有格，每个人的，故填everybody's。
五、读写结合，任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题5分，满分10分）
（2024·湖北模拟） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求）
One of the longest ancient wooden bridges in China, located in Fujian Province, fell down on Saturday night after a fire broke out. No deaths or injuries were reported.
Wan'an Bridge, which has a history of more than 900 years, in the village of Changqiao in Pingnan County caught fire at around 9:10 pm. The fire was put out by 10:45 pm, according to the local emergency management department.
According to China News Service, Pingnan County has set up special working groups to look into the event and to try to rebuild the bridge. A fire broke out on the bridge in the Qing Dynasty and it was rebuilt in 1742. There are more than 50 wooden arch (弧形) bridges in Pingnan. Being almost 100 meters long and 5 meters wide, Wan'an Bridge is the oldest and longest wooden bridge in the country. It was listed as a key national cultural relic in 2006. The construction of wooden arch bridges uses the most useful skills among all wooden bridges in China, and the skills themselves were listed as an immaterial cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2009.
A Changqiao Village official told reporters that although villagers tried to save the bridge, the fire was too big and it was destroyed in under 20 minutes. The official said cultural relics managers regularly conducted inspections on the bridge. Although uncommon, fires at cultural sites around the country do happen. In 2014, a fire destroyed around 300 houses in Dukezong, a town in Shangrila County of Yunnan Province. Dukezong, established more than 1,300 years ago, is known for its Tibetan-style buildings. The fire burned nearly a fifth of the ancient town's key preservation area.
In 2019, the government functional departments (职能部门) brought out a guideline on improving fire safety for cultural relics. It required museums and institutions with cultural relics to conduct fire safety patrols (巡逻) every two hours when open to the public.
46．What happened on Saturday night (10个词以内)
47．How long did the fire last (5个词以内)
48．Why did UNESCO list the construction skills as an immaterial cultural heritage (10个词以内)
49．What's the purpose of the examples given in the last second paragraph
50．Did the functional departments pay attention to fire safety for cultural relics Why
【答案】46．Wan'an Bridge caught fire and fell down.
47．A hour and 35 minutes. / About a hour and half.
48．Because the skills were useful.
49．To show that fires at cultural sites around the country do happen.
50．Yes. Because they brought out a guideline on improving fire safety for cultural relics.
/No. Because the bridge couldn't have fallen if they had done well enough.
【知识点】社会现象类；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文报道了位于福建省的中国最长古木桥之一——万安桥在周六晚上因火灾倒塌的消息，没有造成人员伤亡。文章介绍了万安桥的历史、文化价值和在中国古代木拱桥建筑技艺中的代表性地位，以及当地政府和文化遗产管理部门对此次火灾的应对和调查情况。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据One of the longest ancient wooden bridges in China, located in Fujian Province, fell down on Saturday night after a fire broke out，可知万安桥起火倒塌，故答案为Wan'an Bridge caught fire and fell down.
47．根据in the village of Changqiao in Pingnan County caught fire at around 9:10 pm. The fire was put out by 10:45 pm，可知大火烧了一小时35分钟或大约一个半小时，故答案为A hour and 35 minutes. / About a hour and half.
48．根据The construction of wooden arch bridges uses the most useful skills among all wooden bridges in China, and the skills themselves were listed as an immaterial cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2009.，可知联合国教科文组织为何将建筑技艺列为非物质文化遗产，因为技能很有用，故答案为Because the skills were useful.
49．根据Although uncommon, fires at cultural sites around the country do happen. In 2014, a fire destroyed around 300 houses in Dukezong，可知最后第二段给出的例子的目的表明全国各地的文化遗址确实发生过火灾，故答案为To show that fires at cultural sites around the country do happen.
50．职能部门能重视文物消防安全，是的。因为他们出台了关于加强文物消防安全的指导意见。/不能重视文物消防安全是的，不。因为如果他们做得足够好，桥就不会倒塌，故答案为Yes. Because they brought out a guideline on improving fire safety for cultural relics.
/No. Because the bridge couldn't have fallen if they had done well enough.
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
51．（2024·湖北模拟） 某英文网站正在举办征文活动,请根据网站征文要求,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
My Beautiful School Day
My school life is full of beauty.
【答案】One possible version:
My school life is full of beauty. The best day in my memory was the day when our school celebrated its 60 anniversary. On that day, we came to school very early and cleaned our school yard. We sang and danced to celebrate. What impressed me most was that the student who graduated from our school now works in Chinese Academy of Sciences. He donated 50 computers to our school. We couldn't have class normally because the computers were not enough. The two of us shared one computer. Now we can search for knowledge at any time on the Internet. I really thank this beautiful school for having trained such an outstanding student.
I am about to leave this beautiful school. I will study hard and try my best to do something useful for my school in the future.
【知识点】看图写话；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】某英文网站正在举办征文活动，请根据网站征文要求,用英语写一篇短文投稿。介绍记忆中最美好的一天，文章时态要用一般过去时，人称主要用第一第三人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中be full of，donate to，search for，be about to do等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了表语从句，最高级The best day in my memory was the day when our school celebrated its 60 anniversary，原因状语从句We couldn't have class normally because the computers were not enough，使文章增色不少。
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