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2024年高考考前押题密卷（新高考九省专用）
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Clothes. B．A plant. C．A season.
2．What does the woman mean
A．The computer is out of date.
B．The computer is virus-infected.
C．The computer needs clearing.
3．What has the woman probably lost
A．Her ticket. B．Her handbag. C．Her passport.
4．How will David get to the club
A．By car. B．By train. C．By bike.
5．Why does the woman want to call Harry
A．To invite Harry to go out.
B．To borrow a bike from Harry.
C．To know the best place to ride.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．How does the man choose classes according to the woman
A．By skill level. B．By age. C．By height.
7．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Do some training.
B．Introduce some martial arts.
C．Arrange a Tai Chi observation class.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．What were the speakers doing just now
A．Rushing for a taxi. B．Enjoying a concert. C．Waiting for a bus.
9．What is the woman going to do next
A．Go home on foot. B．Phone her parents. C．Get a lift from Max.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．What did the man do yesterday
A．He talked with Susan. B．He visited Los Angeles. C．He had an interview.
11．Why does the man want to go to Los Angeles
A．To have a change. B．To satisfy Susan. C．To make new friends.
12．What is the relationship between the man and Susan
A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Interviewer and interviewee.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．Who is the man
A．A host. B．A farmer. C．A businessman.
14．Why did the woman start the Food Exchange
A．To save money. B．To avoid wasting food. C．To bring people together.
15．Where is the Food Exchange
A．In a supermarket. B．In a backyard. C．By the roadside.
16．What does the woman bring to the Food Exchange
A．Jam. B．Dried fruit. C．Fresh vegetables.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．How did the speaker know about the job at the TV station
A．From a friend. B．From a post. C．From a shop.
18．Which program is the speaker working on
A．Country File. B．Home Cooking. C．Bargain Hunt.
19．What does the speaker find most difficult
A．Adapting a story for the film. B．Working at night. C．Dealing with the music.
20．What do we know about the speaker
A．She is positive. B．She is changeable. C．She is pessimistic.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s not like anywhere else I’ve been to: readers’ favourite cities.
Bologna, Italy
When I picture Bologna, it’s always bathed in golden-hour light that makes its rust-red walls glow. But what lies beneath the surface bewitches (迷人) just as much. Exploring the small and distinctive museums of the university reveals ancient courtyards. Diving into hidden doors and arches leads to
secrets-or food. Music and debate liven evenings in the main square. On my last trip I watched locals in impassioned discussion, taking turns on stools (凳子) in Piazza Maggiore. Not trusting my Italian, I declined an invitation to contribute, but gladly accepted the cherries shared among the crowd.
Siobhan Maher
Melilla, Spain/North Africa
Melilla, on Morocco’s northern coast, is a relic of Spain’s colonial past with a character determined by its geography. Facing the Mediterranean on one side and the Rif mountains on the other, and surrounded by a terrifying border fence, it is definitively multicultural, with Christian, Muslim, Jewish and Hindu communities living side by side with a large force of Spanish soldiers. The cityscape is equally diverse: streets of small Moroccan houses give way to wide avenues lined with “art deco” marvels; it’s even home to Africa’s only genuine Gothic church.
Digby Warde-Aldam
Padua, Italy
Padua is full of fascinating places to see. Saint Anthony’s Basilica, with a magnificent silver sarcophagus (石棺) housing the saint’s body, easily rivals (媲美) Saint Peter’s in Rome. The nearby botanical gardens, filled with plants and flowers, are a delightful way to pass a few hours. In the morning, hit Piazza della Frutta and Piazza delle Erbe, for buzzy markets selling everything from strawberries to sneakers, or pop into the Palazzo della Ragione with its impressive frescoes (壁画). At night, both squares become open-air bars and restaurants for sampling local cuisine. If you have time for a day trip, Verona and Venice are less than an hour away by train.
Berni G
21．What did Siobhan Maher do in Bologna
A．She drew landscape paintings. B．She wandered in old courtyards.
C．She participated in heated debate. D．She bought hand-picked cherries.
22．What do we know about Melilla according to Digby
A．It boasts the largest Gothic church. B．It is the center of Moroccan culture.
C．It is bordered by the Mediterranean. D．It is a historical city in European continent.
23．What do Bologna and Padua have in common according to the text
A．Lively night life. B．Splendid gardens.
C．Open-air music concerts. D．Convenient transportation.
B
Last summer at a bookstore, my son Henry was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown’s middle-grade trilogy (三部曲). He then finished it in just two days. “Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad ” He tearfully asked me.
The story is set on a remote island, where a robot named Roz learns to survive and communicate with the island’s creatures, and becomes part of the community. For my son, it was the first book he discovered on his own; the first to impact him with the mix of tragedy (悲剧) and joy.
When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it. In our book club discussion, he described how Brown’s pictures and words had made the story feel real. When talking about its final scenes, where Roz leaves to find repairs for her injured body, Henry cried again. His previous reading experiences had cheerful, “happily-ever-after” endings, but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex emotions. I tried to explain how sadness can enhance the meaning of happy moments, but failed to fully convince him.
Once our discussion ended, Henry requested to buy The Wild Robot Escapes and instantly fell in love with it. He read the first two books repeatedly, so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects.
We both agree it is worth the wait. Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat: “the poison tide.” Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas- not just happiness and sadness, but also, given the climate-change undercurrents, hope and despair.
And, here’s something special about Roz: her physical clumsiness and confusion about life, conveyed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth. Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child’s journey. Readers love Roz. They learn from her. Even better, they learn alongside her. Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel.
24．What drove the author to read The Wild Robot
A．Its tragic ending.
B．Henry’s tearful recommendation.
C．Its attractive cover.
D．Henry’s emotional response to it.
25．What is one theme of The Wild Robol Protects
A．Family and community. B．Concerns of global issues.
C．Exploration of the ocean. D．Man-robot relationship.
26．What makes Roz in the trilogy special
A．Her childlike expressions. B．Her robotic power.
C．Her struggling experiences. D．Her adventurous spirit.
27．Which message does this text seem to communicate
A．Misfortune inspires great literary works.
B．Robot stories work like magic on children.
C．Book discussions help kids survive tragedies.
D．Reading literature facilitates personal growth.
C
When I was a graduate student, my co-workers and I were wondering how losing one night of sleep affects a person's ability to manage their emotions.
Once a week, typically on Friday evening, we would stay up all night to monitor our participants and ensure they followed the experimental plan. At about noon the next day, we would all go out of the lab, worn oat and eager to get home and rest.
Two months into the experiment, I was in my car at a traffic light when a silly love song started playing on the radio. Suddenly, I cried uncontrollably. I remember feeling surprised at my reaction. It then hit me that I was not just studying sleep deprivation (睡眠剥夺) —I had become part of the study. Weeks of missed sleep had caused harm, and I was no longer in control of my emotions.
That research project proved a strong connection between good sleep and emotional health. In healthy individuals, good-quality sleep is linked with a more positive mood ——and it takes just one night of sleep
deprivation to cause anxiety and depression the following morning. Moreover, people who suffer from long-term sleep deprivation tend to experience daily events more negatively.
For decades researchers and medical professionals have considered sleep loss a by-product or symptom (症状) of depression or anxiety. In other words, first comes the anxiety, and then sleep loss. Today we know that this order can be reversed. Much evidence shows that people who suffer from insomnia (失眠症)are at least twice as likely to develop depression or anxiety later in life, compared with individuals who sleep well.
Stepping back, we can find that mental and emotional health rely on a delicate balance. A single sleepless night can therefore do damage. The science of sleep and mental health suggests that failing to address the problems that prevent people from getting enough rest will leave people easily hurt in mind.
28．What is the author’s research mainly about
A．Factors that affect emotions.
B．The damage of sleep deprivation.
C．Ways to improve mental health.
D．The link between sleep and emotions.
29．How was the research conducted
A．By referring to previous research.
B．By making researchers the subjects.
C．By doing experiments on participants.
D．By including music in the process.
30．Why did the author burst into tears
A．The love song was so touching. B．The research was too stressful.
C．She missed her family too much. D．She was severely lacking in sleep.
31．Which word can replace the underlined word “reversed” in paragraph 5
A．Disclosed. B．Switched. C．Identified. D．Arranged.
D
In the Seychelles archipelago (塞舌尔群岛) in East Africa, flooding and erosion (侵蚀) caused by
rising sea level pose an incoming threat to the country’s many low-lying islands. At the same time its mangrove forests (红树林), which serve as a vital aspect against these impacts, are disappearing: Approximately 70% of Seychelles mangroves have been destroyed since the late 1700s due to human-driven development and agriculture as well as soil erosion from sea-level rise.
Today the Seychelles Government is working with local community leaders to restore the mangroves, and not just for protection against rising sealevel. Research shows that these forests can store about 2.5 million tonnes of CO2 (equal to taking 500,000 cars off the road for a year), directly helping to fight climate change. They also provide a breeding ground for fisheries, a sector that contributes one-fifth of the country’s GDP, benefiting local communities’ livelihood and helping to protect the islands’ lively biodiversity (多样性).
While the concept of using nature to benefit both lives and lands is by no means new, global interest in “nature-based solutions” has skyrocketed in recent years. Many now see nature-based solutions as a key approach for addressing not only climate change but a range of social, environmental and economic challenges—from biodiversity loss, food security and air pollution to disease control and declining local economies.
Yet there remains widespread debate about what exactly constitutes a nature-based solution as well as how to best include these strategies into broader climate and conservation efforts. This indetermination has contributed to significant under-investment: It’s estimated that to limit temperature rise to below 1.5 degrees C (degrees F), hold back biodiversity loss and control land degradation (恶化), annual investments in nature-based approaches must be three times by 2030.
As nature-based solutions continue to rise on the global agenda, building a more consistent understanding around the concept and its implications will be key to raising support for effective, extensive solutions that benefit both people and the planet.
32．What do the first two paragraphs focus on
A．The diversity of economy in East African.
B．The environmental protection in East Africa.
C．The disappearance of mangroves in East Africa.
D．The operation of nature-based solutions in East Africa.
33．Which of the following words can best describe nature-based solutions
A．Novel. B．Effective. C．Ruinous. D．Uncertain.
34．What is the aim of the nature-based solutions in 2030
A．500,000 cars are taken off the road.
B．Yearly investment increases by double.
C．The temperature rise is limited to below 2.7℃.
D．A conference on nature-based solutions is held.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．What Exactly Are Nature-based Solutions
B．Why Are Nature-based Solutions on the Rise
C．How Can Nature-based Solutions Help Fight Climate Change
D．What Are the Potential Weaknesses of Nature-based Solutions
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’re lucky to live in an age when the sum total of human knowledge is pretty available at the click of a button. We’ ve never had access to so much information. 36 . So here are a few strategies to sharpen your critical thinking.
Watch out for confirmation prejudice(偏见). 37 . In repeated experiments, psychologists have shown we’re much more likely to accept something as evidence if it confirms what we already think we know. And we’re much more likely to ignore information if it is not in line with our views, which will affect our ability to process information.
Acknowledge small differences. In life, most situations are varying and complicated. Admitting that can enrich the way that we view the world. For example, what colour is the sky Well, the obvious answer is blue. But at sunrise or sunset, it can be red. On a cold misty morning, white or gray. 38 .
Practise intellectual humility (谦逊). One approach to, well, arguing, is to let go of the idea of being “right”. Or at least seriously consider that you might actually be wrong. 39 . Really try to
understand where the other person is coming from. Arguing is just to waste somebody’s time.
40 . It’s more important than ever to know where your information is coming from. That science-looking paragraphs might look very convincing until you dig a little deeper and find it was just posted by someone having no qualifications. That is the case we should not overlook.
Engaging in critical thinking isn’t as fun as picking up a pitchfork, or feeling like you’re fundamentally right. But in the long run, it leads to a more curious, educated and harmonious society, which is the biggest win of all.
A．Avoid mistakes
B．Check your sources
C．We all enjoy feeling like we’re right
D．But not all of what’s out there is quite what it seems
E．So pay attention to differences in many situations
F．So don’t rush to decide, and be actively prepared to change your mind
G．Putting yourself into the other person’s shoes can have more fruitful outcomes
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children 41 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 42 of that parent. The things parents do and say — and the 43 they do and say to them — therefore strongly influence a child’s behavior. Therefore, parents must 44 behave like the type of person they want their child to become.
What’s more, a parent’s actions can also 45 the self-image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their parents will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 46 qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves. Children may modify their self-image, 47 , as they become increasingly influenced by peers groups standards before they reach 13.
A positive attitude and self-image play an important role when children 48 something unexpected. Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a 49 effect on a child’s behavior. Children interact such events according to their established attitudes and 50 training. Children who know they are loved can, for example, accept the 51 of their parents or a parent’s early death. But if children feel 52 , they may interpret such events as a sign of rejection or 53 .
In the same way, all children are not influenced 54 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. As in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the effect of an activity or experience depends on how the child 55 it.
41．A．apologize to B．approve of C．attend to D．allow for
42．A．thoughtful B．characteristic C．conscious D．cautious
43．A．time B．place C．way D．extent
44．A．consistently B．barely C．concisely D．originally
45．A．respond B．imitate C．convey D．affect
46．A．positive B．complex C．negative D．concrete
47．A．however B．therefore C．anyhow D．otherwise
48．A．turn down B．sort out C．stick with D．come across
49．A．uplifting B．permanent C．temporary D．distracting
50．A．intense B．realistic C．previous D．educational
51．A．finance B．marriage C．assistance D．divorce
52．A．isolated B．attended C．unloved D．stressed
53．A．punishment B．discrimination C．assessment D．transformation
54．A．even B．alike C．at all D．as a whole
55．A．interprets B．anticipates C．accomplishes D．maintains
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Village Super Football League, or the “Cunchao” in Chinese, in Rongjiang county, Southwest
China’s Guizhou Province came to 56 end on Saturday night. The grass-roots sport tournament lasted for nearly three months, and the locals in the region reaped the benefits of the greatly 57 (boost) economy.
Each weekend 58 (see) the sports facility in Rongjiang county crowded by football fans from all over China. An owner of a snack stall near the football venue could earn about 800 yuan each day during the weekend. 59 the beginning of the “Cunchao”, the government of Rongjiang county has set aside a special area for night time economy, including free stalls, areas for barbecue, snacks and cold drinks, 60 became another local popular venue following football field.
From July 1 to 16, Rongjiang county recorded a total of 921,200 visits, generating an income of 1.08 billion yuan. 61 (variety) of local traditional agricultural and textile (纺织品) products also gained huge popularity due to the football tournament, 62 the online and offline sales surpassed 20 million yuan, according to the report. Undoubtedly, football related products are the best 63 (sell) souvenirs among local stores.
A yellow cow, together with three black haired pigs and three goats, 64 (award) to the winners of the “Cunchao” tournament. All the livestock were 65 (local) raised. Enterprises sponsored the game with rice, pork and fish, which sparked hot discussion among Chinese netizens.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周你班举办了英文歌曲演唱大赛。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 比赛情况；
3. 活动反响。
注意:1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置做答。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tiffany’s difficulties began last year when she had guests at her home for Thanksgiving and then again for Christmas. Her husband had been in medical school and was now in the second year of his
medical residency. Because of the long work hours required of him, he was not able to help her as much as they both would have liked, and so most of that which needed to be accomplished during this holiday season, in addition to the care of their four young children, fell to Tiffany. She was becoming overwhelmed, and then she learned that one who was dear to her had been diagnosed with cancer. The stress and worry began to take a heavy burden on her, and she slipped into a period of discouragement and depression. She sought medical help, and yet nothing changed. Her appetite disappeared, and she began to lose weight. Her family and friends prayed for her and tried desperately to help. They delivered her favorite foods in an attempt to keep her physically healthy, but she could take only a few bites and then would be unable to finish.
On one particularly trying day, her husband attempted in vain to persuade her with foods she had always loved. When nothing worked, he said, “There must be something that sounds good to you.”
Tiffany thought for a moment and said, “The only thing I can think of that sounds good is homemade bread.”
But there was none on hand.
The following afternoon Tiffany’s doorbell rang. Her husband happened to be home and answered it. When he returned, he was carrying a loaf of homemade bread. Tiffany was astonished when he told her it had come from a woman named Sherrie, whom they barely knew. She was a friend of Tiffany’s sister Nicole and had been introduced to Tiffany and her husband briefly several months earlier when Nicole and her family were staying with Tiffany for Thanksgiving. Days later, Tiffany began to regain her appetite and feel hopeful about the future and she owed it to that loaf of bread from Sherrie.
Tiffany decided to visit Sherrie to express thanks.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sherrie’s words revealed the reason why she delivered her bread and love to Tiffany.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年高考考前押题密卷（新高考九省专用）
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Clothes. B．A plant. C．A season.
【答案】C
【原文】M: It’s only thirteen degrees Celsius. You’d better wear long sleeved clothes.
W: OK, oh look, the maple leaves have turned red and some of the trees are already beginning to drop their leaves.
M: Yes, falling leaves are the first signs of autumn.
2．What does the woman mean
A．The computer is out of date.
B．The computer is virus-infected.
C．The computer needs clearing.
【答案】C
【原文】M: MY Computer is way too slow. I Only bought it a couple of years ago .
W: Maybe it just needs to be cleaned up. The computer repairman can get rid of any files that you don’t need anymore.
3．What has the woman probably lost
A．Her ticket. B．Her handbag. C．Her passport.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I just put it down on that table of the cafe there for a minute.
M: Can you describe it, madam
W: It’s not very big. All my travel documents and credit cards are in it. You see, my flight is just about to board.
4．How will David get to the club
A．By car. B．By train. C．By bike.
【答案】B
【原文】W: David’s going to meet us at the club around six.
M: Good. How will he get there I don’t think driving is a good choice in the rush hour.
W: David said he will take the underground. What about us
M: Let’s go by bike.
5．Why does the woman want to call Harry
A．To invite Harry to go out.
B．To borrow a bike from Harry.
C．To know the best place to ride.
【答案】C
【原文】W: How about going for a bike ride
M: Sure. Where
W: Let’s call Harry. He can tell us the best place to go.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．How does the man choose classes according to the woman
A．By skill level. B．By age. C．By height.
7．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Do some training.
B．Introduce some martial arts.
C．Arrange a Tai Chi observation class.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Hello, thank you for calling the Base Gym. How can help you
M : Hi, am interested in signing up for a Tai chi class.
W: Okay. We have four different classes for Tai chi. It depends on your skill level. Have you had any experience before
M: No, I Will be a beginner. I’ve never done any types of martial arts before. I just want to try something dif-ferent. Do you have a class could just watch to see if I Would like it
W: Yes, I can set up a time for You to meet our trainer. His name is Mike. He has a class on Thursday night for beginners.
M: Well, that sounds nice. Thank you .
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．What were the speakers doing just now
A．Rushing for a taxi. B．Enjoying a concert. C．Waiting for a bus.
9．What is the woman going to do next
A．Go home on foot. B．Phone her parents. C．Get a lift from Max.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】M: Look, the bus has just gone. What shall we do now
W: We should have left the concert half an hour earlier. It’s going to be difficult to find a taxi at this time. We’ll have to go home on foot.
M: You’d better phone your parents. You know how strict they are.
W: You’re right. Oh, look, there’s Max. Perhaps he’ll take us home in his car.
M: But his car is too small. There’s only room for one, I’m afraid.
W: Sorry, Jeff! But you know how it is: your mom and dad are not as strict as mine. Bye, Jeff. Hi, Max …
M: Sara!
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．What did the man do yesterday
A．He talked with Susan. B．He visited Los Angeles. C．He had an interview.
11．Why does the man want to go to Los Angeles
A．To have a change. B．To satisfy Susan. C．To make new friends.
12．What is the relationship between the man and Susan
A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Interviewer and interviewee.
【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Have you found a new job in Los Angeles
M: No, but I went for an interview yesterday and they were satisfied with me.
W: Are you sure you will take the job if they give you the offer
M: Yes. I need a change.
W: How long have you been living here
M: Almost five years. Susan has made a lot of friends in school here. She will miss them.
W: But think about it. She is a little girl and she can make new friends in Los Angeles.
M: Yes, so her mother and I hope she can know it in advance. She needs some time to adjust to it,
W: You are a considerate father.
M: Thank you. So I will tell her about it. I hope she can accept it.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．Who is the man
A．A host. B．A farmer. C．A businessman.
14．Why did the woman start the Food Exchange
A．To save money. B．To avoid wasting food. C．To bring people together.
15．Where is the Food Exchange
A．In a supermarket. B．In a backyard. C．By the roadside.
16．What does the woman bring to the Food Exchange
A．Jam. B．Dried fruit. C．Fresh vegetables.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: Welcome to today’s program. We have Lisa Gaye with us. Good morning, Lisa.
W: Morning, everyone!
M: Your Food Exchange really takes our town by storm these days, Lisa. About 1,000 people in town have joined it. Where did you get this brilliant idea
W: Well, my neighbor has plenty of vegetables in her backyard. She often shares them with me, or they may go bad. So, I came up with the idea of starting a food exchange. In this way, people can share food with each other. No food will go to waste.
M: Nice one! We’ve heard that the Food Exchange was built by the roadside, right
W: Yeah. Actually, it’s just a simple wooden stand. People bring their home-grown vegetables and fruits there and take home what they want. And they’re expected to post a video or some photos on their social media. Thus, others know what has been added or taken.
M: What about those people who don’t grow anything
W: Ha-ha, I’m one of those people. I usually take some fresh fruit, jam or dried vegetables there.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．How did the speaker know about the job at the TV station
A．From a friend. B．From a post. C．From a shop.
18．Which program is the speaker working on
A．Country File. B．Home Cooking. C．Bargain Hunt.
19．What does the speaker find most difficult
A．Adapting a story for the film. B．Working at night. C．Dealing with the music.
20．What do we know about the speaker
A．She is positive. B．She is changeable. C．She is pessimistic.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】
W: As a little girl I dreamed of getting into filming. I worked in a shop just after graduation. Then a friend got me a temporary job for a company doing films. One day I saw a post for a person to be a runner working for a TV programme. I thought that was a perfect opportunity. I was delighted when I got it. Now I’ve been a director for about twelve years. I’ve done a number of different programs like bargain hunt and home cooking. But at the moment I’m working on a nature programme called country file. The hardest part of the job is getting the music together. When you find a piece of music that goes with the film, then you create the right atmosphere and it totally brings the film alive.
There are so much variety in my job and I’m always learning about new things. Last year I did a writing course. It really made sense to me. Not long ago, I did a film about some rare birds and we had to use new technology to film at night. I prefer to learn from experience by trying something out. I try new things to discover my potential and try to adjust myself to the social environment and improve myself step by step.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s not like anywhere else I’ve been to: readers’ favourite cities.
Bologna, Italy
When I picture Bologna, it’s always bathed in golden-hour light that makes its rust-red walls glow. But what lies beneath the surface bewitches (迷人) just as much. Exploring the small and distinctive museums of the university reveals ancient courtyards. Diving into hidden doors and arches leads to secrets-or food. Music and debate liven evenings in the main square. On my last trip I watched locals in impassioned discussion, taking turns on stools (凳子) in Piazza Maggiore. Not trusting my Italian, I declined an invitation to contribute, but gladly accepted the cherries shared among the crowd.
Siobhan Maher
Melilla, Spain/North Africa
Melilla, on Morocco’s northern coast, is a relic of Spain’s colonial past with a character determined by its geography. Facing the Mediterranean on one side and the Rif mountains on the other, and
surrounded by a terrifying border fence, it is definitively multicultural, with Christian, Muslim, Jewish and Hindu communities living side by side with a large force of Spanish soldiers. The cityscape is equally diverse: streets of small Moroccan houses give way to wide avenues lined with “art deco” marvels; it’s even home to Africa’s only genuine Gothic church.
Digby Warde-Aldam
Padua, Italy
Padua is full of fascinating places to see. Saint Anthony’s Basilica, with a magnificent silver sarcophagus (石棺) housing the saint’s body, easily rivals (媲美) Saint Peter’s in Rome. The nearby botanical gardens, filled with plants and flowers, are a delightful way to pass a few hours. In the morning, hit Piazza della Frutta and Piazza delle Erbe, for buzzy markets selling everything from strawberries to sneakers, or pop into the Palazzo della Ragione with its impressive frescoes (壁画). At night, both squares become open-air bars and restaurants for sampling local cuisine. If you have time for a day trip, Verona and Venice are less than an hour away by train.
Berni G
21．What did Siobhan Maher do in Bologna
A．She drew landscape paintings. B．She wandered in old courtyards.
C．She participated in heated debate. D．She bought hand-picked cherries.
22．What do we know about Melilla according to Digby
A．It boasts the largest Gothic church. B．It is the center of Moroccan culture.
C．It is bordered by the Mediterranean. D．It is a historical city in European continent.
23．What do Bologna and Padua have in common according to the text
A．Lively night life. B．Splendid gardens.
C．Open-air music concerts. D．Convenient transportation.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。三位读者分别介绍了各自最喜爱的旅行目的地。
21．细节理解题。根据Bologna, Italy部分中“Exploring the small and distinctive museums of the university reveals ancient courtyards.(探索这所大学的小而有特色的博物馆，可以发现古老的庭院)”可知，西沃恩·马赫在博洛尼亚在古老的庭院里闲逛。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Melilla, Spain/North Africa部分中“Facing the Mediterranean on one side and the Rif mountains on the other, and surrounded by a terrifying border fence, it is definitively multicultural, with Christian, Muslim, Jewish and Hindu communities living side by side with a large force of Spanish soldiers.(它一边面对地中海，另一边面对里夫山脉，被可怕的边界围栏包围，它绝对是一个多元文化的国家，基督教、穆斯林、犹太教和印度教社区与大量西班牙士兵并肩生活)”可知，梅利利亚与地中海毗邻。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Bologna, Italy部分中“Music and debate liven evenings in the main square.(晚上在主广场上有音乐和辩论)”和Padua, Italy部分中“At night, both squares become open-air bars and restaurants for sampling local cuisine.(到了晚上，两个广场都变成了露天酒吧和餐厅，供人们品尝当地美食)”可知，博洛尼亚和帕多瓦的共同之处是热闹的夜生活。故选A。
B
Last summer at a bookstore, my son Henry was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown’s middle-grade trilogy (三部曲). He then finished it in just two days. “Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad ” He tearfully asked me.
The story is set on a remote island, where a robot named Roz learns to survive and communicate with the island’s creatures, and becomes part of the community. For my son, it was the first book he discovered on his own; the first to impact him with the mix of tragedy (悲剧) and joy.
When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it. In our book club discussion, he described how Brown’s pictures and words had made the story feel real. When talking about its final scenes, where Roz leaves to find repairs for her injured body, Henry cried again. His previous reading experiences had cheerful, “happily-ever-after” endings, but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex emotions. I tried to explain how sadness can enhance the meaning of happy moments, but failed to fully convince him.
Once our discussion ended, Henry requested to buy The Wild Robot Escapes and instantly fell in love with it. He read the first two books repeatedly, so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects.
We both agree it is worth the wait. Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat: “the poison tide.” Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas- not just happiness and sadness, but also, given the climate-change undercurrents, hope and despair.
And, here’s something special about Roz: her physical clumsiness and confusion about life, conveyed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth. Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child’s journey. Readers love Roz. They learn from her. Even better, they learn alongside her. Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel.
24．What drove the author to read The Wild Robot
A．Its tragic ending. B．Henry’s tearful recommendation.
C．Its attractive cover. D．Henry’s emotional response to it.
25．What is one theme of The Wild Robol Protects
A．Family and community. B．Concerns of global issues.
C．Exploration of the ocean. D．Man-robot relationship.
26．What makes Roz in the trilogy special
A．Her childlike expressions. B．Her robotic power.
C．Her struggling experiences. D．Her adventurous spirit.
27．Which message does this text seem to communicate
A．Misfortune inspires great literary works. B．Robot stories work like magic on children.
C．Book discussions help kids survive tragedies. D．Reading literature facilitates personal growth.
【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子阅读了《荒岛机器人》后，被故事内容所打动。于是作者也阅读了这本书，并感悟到悲伤如何能增强快乐时刻的意义以及悲伤也可以让人成长。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段““Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad ” He tearfully asked me.(“爸爸，为什么《荒岛机器人》读起来这么悲伤？”他含泪问我)”以及第三段“When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it.(当我读完这本书的时候，我知道亨利为什么喜欢它了)”可知，亨利对此的情绪反应促使作者阅读《野机器人》。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas- not just happiness and sadness, but also, given the climate-change undercurrents, hope and despair. (布朗熟练地在惊险的冒险和令人不安的想法之间取得平衡——不仅是快乐和悲伤，而且考虑到气候变化的暗流，还有希望和绝望。)”可知，《荒岛机器人》的主题是对全球问题的关注。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child’s journey.(她的故事反映了在一个陌生的地方生存的挑战，就像一个孩子的旅程)”可知，三部曲中的罗兹特别之处在于她的奋斗经历。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel.(罗兹给了亨利读完第一本书悲伤部分的力量，让他准备好去欣赏，有时候，悲伤并不是一件坏事)”结合文章主要讲述了作者的儿子阅读了一本书《荒岛机器人》后，被故事内容所打动。于是作者也阅读了这本书，并感悟到悲伤如何能增强快乐时刻的意义以及悲伤也可以让人成长。可推知，这篇文章想表达的是阅读文学作品有助于个人成长。故选D。
C
When I was a graduate student, my co-workers and I were wondering how losing one night of sleep affects a person's ability to manage their emotions.
Once a week, typically on Friday evening, we would stay up all night to monitor our participants and ensure they followed the experimental plan. At about noon the next day, we would all go out of the lab, worn oat and eager to get home and rest.
Two months into the experiment, I was in my car at a traffic light when a silly love song started playing on the radio. Suddenly, I cried uncontrollably. I remember feeling surprised at my reaction. It then hit me that I was not just studying sleep deprivation (睡眠剥夺) —I had become part of the study. Weeks of missed sleep had caused harm, and I was no longer in control of my emotions.
That research project proved a strong connection between good sleep and emotional health. In healthy individuals, good-quality sleep is linked with a more positive mood ——and it takes just one night of sleep deprivation to cause anxiety and depression the following morning. Moreover, people who suffer from long-term sleep deprivation tend to experience daily events more negatively.
For decades researchers and medical professionals have considered sleep loss a by-product or symptom (症状) of depression or anxiety. In other words, first comes the anxiety, and then sleep loss. Today we know that this order can be reversed. Much evidence shows that people who suffer from insomnia (失眠症)are at least twice as likely to develop depression or anxiety later in life, compared with individuals who sleep well.
Stepping back, we can find that mental and emotional health rely on a delicate balance. A single sleepless night can therefore do damage. The science of sleep and mental health suggests that failing to address the problems that prevent people from getting enough rest will leave people easily hurt in mind.
28．What is the author’s research mainly about
A．Factors that affect emotions. B．The damage of sleep deprivation.
C．Ways to improve mental health. D．The link between sleep and emotions.
29．How was the research conducted
A．By referring to previous research. B．By making researchers the subjects.
C．By doing experiments on participants. D．By including music in the process.
30．Why did the author burst into tears
A．The love song was so touching. B．The research was too stressful.
C．She missed her family too much. D．She was severely lacking in sleep.
31．Which word can replace the underlined word “reversed” in paragraph 5
A．Disclosed. B．Switched. C．Identified. D．Arranged.
【答案】28．D 29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是说明文，几十年来，研究认为抑郁或焦虑导致了睡眠不足，但是现在的研究表明，很可能是失眠导致了抑郁或焦虑的产生。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“my co-workers and I were wondering how losing one night of sleep affects a person’s ability to manage their emotions.(我的同事和我想知道一夜不睡会如何影响一个人管理自己情绪的能力。)”及第四段中的“That research project proved a strong connection between good sleep and emotional health.(研究证明了高质量睡眠与情感健康之间的关系。)”可知，作者的研究是关于睡眠与情绪之间的联系的。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Once a week, typically on Friday evening, we would stay up all night to monitor our participants and ensure they followed the experimental plan.(每周一次，通常是在周五晚上，我们会彻夜监视参与者，确保他们遵守实验计划。)”可知，作者和她的同事们通常会在每周五的晚上通宵监督实验的参与者，确保他们遵守了实验计划。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Suddenly, I cried uncontrollably.(突然，我情不自禁地哭了起来。)”和“It then hit me that I was not just studying sleep deprivation—I had become part of the study.
Weeks of missed sleep had caused harm, and I was no longer in control of my emotions.(然后我突然意识到，我不仅仅是在研究睡眠不足——我已经成为了这项研究的一部分。几周的失眠造成了伤害，我再也无法控制自己的情绪了。)”可知，极度缺乏睡眠导致作者无法控制情绪而哭泣。故选D。
31．词句猜测题。根据第五段的“For decades researchers and medical professionals have considered sleep loss a by-product or symptom of depression or anxiety. In other words, first comes the anxiety, and then sleep loss. (几十年来，研究人员和医学专业人士一直认为睡眠不足是抑郁或焦虑的副产品或症状。换句话说，首先是焦虑，然后是睡眠不足。)”可知，研究认为先有焦虑，后有睡眠不足；根据划线词后面的“Much evidence shows that people who suffer from insomnia are at least twice as likely to develop depression or anxiety later in life, compared with individuals who sleep well.(大量证据表明，患有失眠症的人在以后的生活中抑郁或焦虑的可能性至少是睡眠良好的人的两倍。)”可知，研究表明很可能失眠导致了抑郁或焦虑的产生，因此划线词所在句应意为“如今我们知道这个顺序可能是颠倒的”，即划线词意为“颠倒的”，则switched(对调的，调换的)与划线词含义最为接近。故选B。
D
In the Seychelles archipelago (塞舌尔群岛) in East Africa, flooding and erosion (侵蚀) caused by rising sea level pose an incoming threat to the country’s many low-lying islands. At the same time its mangrove forests (红树林), which serve as a vital aspect against these impacts, are disappearing: Approximately 70% of Seychelles mangroves have been destroyed since the late 1700s due to human-driven development and agriculture as well as soil erosion from sea-level rise.
Today the Seychelles Government is working with local community leaders to restore the mangroves, and not just for protection against rising sealevel. Research shows that these forests can store about 2.5 million tonnes of CO2 (equal to taking 500,000 cars off the road for a year), directly helping to fight climate change. They also provide a breeding ground for fisheries, a sector that contributes one-fifth of the country’s GDP, benefiting local communities’ livelihood and helping to protect the islands’ lively biodiversity (多样性).
While the concept of using nature to benefit both lives and lands is by no means new, global interest in “nature-based solutions” has skyrocketed in recent years. Many now see nature-based solutions as a key approach for addressing not only climate change but a range of social, environmental and economic challenges—from biodiversity loss, food security and air pollution to disease control and declining local
economies.
Yet there remains widespread debate about what exactly constitutes a nature-based solution as well as how to best include these strategies into broader climate and conservation efforts. This indetermination has contributed to significant under-investment: It’s estimated that to limit temperature rise to below 1.5 degrees C (degrees F), hold back biodiversity loss and control land degradation (恶化), annual investments in nature-based approaches must be three times by 2030.
As nature-based solutions continue to rise on the global agenda, building a more consistent understanding around the concept and its implications will be key to raising support for effective, extensive solutions that benefit both people and the planet.
32．What do the first two paragraphs focus on
A．The diversity of economy in East African.
B．The environmental protection in East Africa.
C．The disappearance of mangroves in East Africa.
D．The operation of nature-based solutions in East Africa.
33．Which of the following words can best describe nature-based solutions
A．Novel. B．Effective. C．Ruinous. D．Uncertain.
34．What is the aim of the nature-based solutions in 2030
A．500,000 cars are taken off the road.
B．Yearly investment increases by double.
C．The temperature rise is limited to below 2.7℃.
D．A conference on nature-based solutions is held.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．What Exactly Are Nature-based Solutions
B．Why Are Nature-based Solutions on the Rise
C．How Can Nature-based Solutions Help Fight Climate Change
D．What Are the Potential Weaknesses of Nature-based Solutions
【答案】32．D 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述全球对“基于自然的解决方案”的兴趣急剧上升的原因以
及对此相关的争论。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“In the Seychelles archipelago (塞舌尔群岛) in East Africa, flooding and erosion (侵蚀) caused by rising sea level pose an incoming threat to the country’s many low-lying islands. At the same time its mangrove forests (红树林), which serve as a vital aspect against these impacts, are disappearing(在东非的塞舌尔群岛，海平面上升引起的洪水和侵蚀(侵蚀)对该国许多低洼岛屿构成了即将到来的威胁。与此同时，作为抵御这些影响的重要方面的红树林正在消失)”和第二段的“Today the Seychelles Government is working with local community leaders to restore the mangroves, and not just for protection against rising sealevel.(今天，塞舌尔政府正在与当地社区领导人合作，恢复红树林，而不仅仅是为了防止海平面上升)”可知，第一、二段主要告诉我们，东非的塞舌尔群岛的红树林正在消失，当今，塞舌尔政府正在与当地社区领导人合作，恢复红树林，即这两段主要阐述东非塞舌尔群岛正在基于自然实施解决方案。故选 D项。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Yet there remains widespread debate about what exactly constitutes a nature-based solution as well as how to best include these strategies into broader climate and conservation efforts.(然而，关于什么是基于自然的解决方案，以及如何最好地将这些策略纳入更广泛的气候和保护工作，仍然存在广泛的争论)”以及第二句中的关键词“indetermination(不确定性)”可知，关于什么是“基于自然的解决方案”，以及如何最好地将这些策略纳入更广泛的气候和环保工作当中，仍然存在广泛的争论，即“基于自然的解决方案”目前具有不确定性。故选D项。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“annual investments in nature-based approaches must be three times by 2030.(到2030年，对基于自然的方法的年度投资必须增加三倍)”可知，到2030年基于自然的解决方案的目标是年度投资必须增加两倍。故选 B项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第三段的“While the concept of using nature to benefit both lives and lands is by no means new, global interest in “nature-based solutions” has skyrocketed in recent years. Many now see nature-based solutions as a key approach for addressing not only climate change but a range of social, environmental and economic challenges—from biodiversity loss, food security and air pollution to disease control and declining local economies.(虽然利用自然造福生命和土地的概念并不新鲜，但近年来，全球对“基于自然的解决方案”的兴趣急剧上升。许多人现在认为，基于自然的解决方案不仅是应对气候变化的关键途径，也是应对一系列社会、环境和经济挑战的关键途径——从生物多样性丧失、粮食安全和空气污染，到疾病控制和地方经济衰。)”并结合第一和第二段的举例可知，本文
主要阐述了全球对“基于自然的解决方案”的兴趣为什么急剧上升。因此B项“为什么基于自然的解决方案在增加”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’re lucky to live in an age when the sum total of human knowledge is pretty available at the click of a button. We’ ve never had access to so much information. 36 . So here are a few strategies to sharpen your critical thinking.
Watch out for confirmation prejudice(偏见). 37 . In repeated experiments, psychologists have shown we’re much more likely to accept something as evidence if it confirms what we already think we know. And we’re much more likely to ignore information if it is not in line with our views, which will affect our ability to process information.
Acknowledge small differences. In life, most situations are varying and complicated. Admitting that can enrich the way that we view the world. For example, what colour is the sky Well, the obvious answer is blue. But at sunrise or sunset, it can be red. On a cold misty morning, white or gray. 38 .
Practise intellectual humility (谦逊). One approach to, well, arguing, is to let go of the idea of being “right”. Or at least seriously consider that you might actually be wrong. 39 . Really try to understand where the other person is coming from. Arguing is just to waste somebody’s time.
40 . It’s more important than ever to know where your information is coming from. That science-looking paragraphs might look very convincing until you dig a little deeper and find it was just posted by someone having no qualifications. That is the case we should not overlook.
Engaging in critical thinking isn’t as fun as picking up a pitchfork, or feeling like you’re fundamentally right. But in the long run, it leads to a more curious, educated and harmonious society, which is the biggest win of all.
A．Avoid mistakes
B．Check your sources
C．We all enjoy feeling like we’re right
D．But not all of what’s out there is quite what it seems
E．So pay attention to differences in many situations
F．So don’t rush to decide, and be actively prepared to change your mind
G．Putting yourself into the other person’s shoes can have more fruitful outcomes
【答案】36．D 37．C 38．E 39．G 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了增强批判性思维的几个策略。
36．上文“We’re lucky to live in an age when the sum total of human knowledge is pretty available at the click of a button. (我们很幸运地生活在一个只需点击一下按钮就可以获得人类知识总量的时代)”说明我们生活在一个信息量大而且获取信息非常容易的时代。下文“So here are a few strategies to sharpen your critical thinking. (因此，这里有一些策略可以增强你的批判性思维)”说明要采取策略提高批判性思维，D项“但并不是所有东西都和表面看起来一样”与上文构成转折关系，承接下文，符合题意。故选D。
37．上文“Watch out for confirmation prejudice. (谨防确认偏见)”说明要防止偏见。下文“In repeated experiments, psychologists have shown we’re much more likely to accept something as evidence if it confirms what we already think we know. (在重复的实验中，心理学家表明，如果某件事证实了我们已经知道的东西，我们就更有可能接受它作为证据)”说明对于已经知道的东西，我们就更可能接受它是对的，C项“我们都喜欢感觉自己是对的”引出下文，符合题意。故选C。
38．上文“Acknowledge small difference. In life, most situations are different and complicated. Admitting that can enrich the way that we view the world.(承认微小差异。在生活中，大多数情况都是不同和复杂的。承认这些可以丰富我们看待世界的方式)”说明要承认差异，E项中“differences”是关键词，E项“因此，请注意许多情况下的差异”承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
39．下文“Really try to understand where the other person is coming from. (真正试着去理解其他人的想法)”说明要站在其他人的角度思考问题。G项中“设身处地为他人着想会有更丰硕的成果”表示设身处地为他人着想。语意一致，引出下文，符合题意。故选G。
40．下文“It’s more important than ever to know where your information is coming from. (知道你的信息来源比以往任何时候都重要)”说明知道信息的来源是很重要的。B项“核实你的信息来源”引出下文，符合题意。故选B。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children 41 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 42 of that parent. The things parents do and say — and the 43 they do and say to them — therefore strongly influence a child’s behavior. Therefore, parents must 44 behave like the type of person they want their child to become.
What’s more, a parent’s actions can also 45 the self-image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their parents will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 46 qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves. Children may modify their self-image, 47 , as they become increasingly influenced by peers groups standards before they reach 13.
A positive attitude and self-image play an important role when children 48 something unexpected. Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a 49 effect on a child’s behavior. Children interact such events according to their established attitudes and 50 training. Children who know they are loved can, for example, accept the 51 of their parents or a parent’s early death. But if children feel 52 , they may interpret such events as a sign of rejection or 53 .
In the same way, all children are not influenced 54 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. As in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the effect of an activity or experience depends on how the child 55 it.
41．A．apologize to B．approve of C．attend to D．allow for
42．A．thoughtful B．characteristic C．conscious D．cautious
43．A．time B．place C．way D．extent
44．A．consistently B．barely C．concisely D．originally
45．A．respond B．imitate C．convey D．affect
46．A．positive B．complex C．negative D．concrete
47．A．however B．therefore C．anyhow D．otherwise
48．A．turn down B．sort out C．stick with D．come across
49．A．uplifting B．permanent C．temporary D．distracting
50．A．intense B．realistic C．previous D．educational
51．A．finance B．marriage C．assistance D．divorce
52．A．isolated B．attended C．unloved D．stressed
53．A．punishment B．discrimination C．assessment D．transformation
54．A．even B．alike C．at all D．as a whole
55．A．interprets B．anticipates C．accomplishes D．maintains
【答案】
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了父母的言行举止对孩子有很大影响，孩子的自我形象也受到父母的言行的影响。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子们相信他们拥有父母的特质和情感时，他们就会认可父母。A. apologize to给……道歉；B. approve of认可；C. attend to处理；D. allow for考虑到，顾及。根据上文“Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification.(孩子们在很大程度上以父母为榜样。他们这样做主要是通过认同)”可知，孩子通过认同父母而以父母为榜样，故此处指“认可”，故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. thoughtful周到的，深思熟虑的；B. characteristic典型的，特有的；C. conscious有意识的；D. cautious谨慎的。结合上文“Children model themselves largely on their parents.”可知，孩子以父母为榜样，故此处指孩子拥有父母所特有的品质和情感。be characteristic of sb.“是某人的特点，为某人所特有”。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，父母的言行——以及他们对他们的言行方式——会强烈地影响孩子的行为。A. time时间；B. place地点；C. way方法，方式；D. extent程度，范围。结合语境及上文“The things parents do and say”可知，此处指父母的行为方式，故选C。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，父母必须始终如一地表现得像他们希望孩子成为的那种人。A. consistently一贯地，始终如一地；B. barely仅仅，几乎没有；C. concisely简明地；D. originally原来，起初。上文“strongly influence a child’s behavior”提到父母的言行和行为方式对孩子有很大影响，故父母希望孩子成为什么样的人，就必须始终如一地表现出那种类型的人，故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，父母的行为也会影响孩子通过认同形成的自我形象。
A. respond响应，作出反应；B. imitate模仿；C. convey传达，输送；D. affect影响。根据上文“therefore strongly influence a child’s behavior”以及空前的“also”可知，此处和“influence”同义，指父母的行为也会影响孩子，故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主要看到父母消极品质的孩子将很难看到自己的积极品质。A. positive积极的；B. complex复杂的；C. negative消极的；D. concrete具体的。此处和上文“Children who see mainly positive qualities in their parents(主要看到父母积极品质的孩子)”形成对比，指主要看到父母消极品质的孩子，故选C。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，孩子们可能会改变他们的自我形象，因为他们在13岁之前受到同龄人群体标准的影响越来越大。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. anyhow无论如何；D. otherwise否则。上文“…will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves”提到主要看到父母消极品质的孩子将很难看到自己的积极品质，与本句“孩子们可能会改变他们的自我形象”形成转折意义，故选A。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子们遇到意想不到的事情时，积极的态度和自我形象起着重要的作用。A. turn down调低，拒绝；B. sort out整理；C. stick with坚持，紧跟；D. come across偶然遇见，发现。结合空后“something unexpected”可知，此处指遇到意想不到的事情，故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孤立的事件，即使是戏剧性的事件，都不一定会对孩子的行为产生永久的影响。A. uplifting令人振奋的；B. permanent永久的，长久的；C. temporary临时的；D. distracting令人分心的。根据本句主语“Isolated events, even dramatic ones”以及下文“Children interact such events according to their established attitudes(孩子们根据他们既定的态度来互动这些事件)”可知，孤立的事件，即使是戏剧性的事件，都不一定会对孩子的行为产生永久的影响，故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们根据他们既定的态度和以前的训练来互动这些事件。A. intense强烈的，激烈的；B. realistic现实的；C. previous以前的；D. educational教育的。根据语境以及“established attitudes”可知，此处指既定的态度和之前的经验，故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，知道自己被爱的孩子可以接受父母的离婚或父母的早逝。A. finance金融；B. marriage婚姻；C. assistance帮助；D. divorce离婚。根据“or a parent’s early death”可知，or连接的应是意义相似的令人不愉快的事，只有divorce符合语境，故选D。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果孩子们感到不被疼爱，他们可能会将这些事件理解为拒绝或惩罚的迹象。A. isolated孤立的；B. attended专心的；C. unloved不被疼爱的；D. stressed有压力
的。根据上文“Children who know they are loved”以及本句中的转折词“But”可知，此处指“如果孩子们感到不被疼爱”，故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. punishment惩罚；B. discrimination歧视；C. assessment评估；D. transformation变化，改观。结合语境及“rejection”可知，不被疼爱的孩子可能会将这些事件理解为拒绝或惩罚的迹象，故选A。
54．考查副词和固定短语辨析。句意：同样，并非所有的孩子都同样地受到玩具、游戏、读物和电视节目的影响。A. even甚至；B. alike同样地；C. at all全然，根本；D. as a whole整体而言，总体上。结合句意可知，此处指“并不是所有的孩子同样地受到玩具、游戏、读物和电视节目的影响”，故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像家庭关系发生戏剧性变化一样，一项活动或经历的影响取决于孩子如何理解它。A. interprets理解，领会；B. anticipates预期，期望；C. accomplishes完成；D. maintains保持，维持。根据上文“they may interpret such events as a sign of rejection or ____13____”可知，此处是词汇复现，指某种经历对孩子的影响取决于他们对这些事如何理解，故选A。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Village Super Football League, or the “Cunchao” in Chinese, in Rongjiang county, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province came to 56 end on Saturday night. The grass-roots sport tournament lasted for nearly three months, and the locals in the region reaped the benefits of the greatly 57 (boost) economy.
Each weekend 58 (see) the sports facility in Rongjiang county crowded by football fans from all over China. An owner of a snack stall near the football venue could earn about 800 yuan each day during the weekend. 59 the beginning of the “Cunchao”, the government of Rongjiang county has set aside a special area for night time economy, including free stalls, areas for barbecue, snacks and cold drinks, 60 became another local popular venue following football field.
From July 1 to 16, Rongjiang county recorded a total of 921,200 visits, generating an income of 1.08 billion yuan. 61 (variety) of local traditional agricultural and textile (纺织品) products also gained huge popularity due to the football tournament, 62 the online and offline sales surpassed 20 million yuan, according to the report. Undoubtedly, football related products are the best 63
(sell) souvenirs among local stores.
A yellow cow, together with three black haired pigs and three goats, 64 (award) to the winners of the “Cunchao” tournament. All the livestock were 65 (local) raised. Enterprises sponsored the game with rice, pork and fish, which sparked hot discussion among Chinese netizens.
【答案】
56．an 57．boosted 58．saw 59．Since 60．which 61．Varieties 62．and 63．selling 64．was awarded 65．locally
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了贵州省榕江县的“村超”联赛，这一比赛既吸引了全国的关注，也促进了当地经济的发展。
56．考查冠词。句意：周六晚上，在中国西南部贵州省荣江县举行的乡村超级足球联赛落下帷幕。短语come to an end表示“结束，完结”，名词“end”以元音音素开头，故填an。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场草根体育赛事持续了近三个月，当地居民从经济的大幅增长中获益。根据“the greatly”及“economy”可知，空处缺定语，“economy”和“boost”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填boosted。
58．考查时态。句意：每个周末，榕江县的体育场所都挤满了来自中国各地的球迷。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述已经结束的“村超”联赛的情况，应用一般过去时。故填saw。
59．考查介词。句意：从“村超”开始，榕江县政府就专门开辟了夜间经济区域，包括免费摊位、烧烤区、小吃区和冷饮区，成为当地继足球场之后的又一热门场所。根据“has set”可知，句子用了现在完成时，时间状语应为“自从“村超”开始”，since表示“自从”，一般和现在完成时连用。故填Since。
60．考查定语从句。句意：从“村超”开始，榕江县政府就专门开辟了夜间经济区域，包括免费摊位、烧烤区、小吃区和冷饮区，成为当地继足球场之后的又一热门场所。分析句子结构可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a special area”，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
61．考查名词复数。句意：据报道，由于足球比赛，当地传统农产品和纺织品的品种也受到了极大的欢迎，线上和线下销售额超过2000万元。此处为短语varieties of表示“多样的……”，首字母大写。故填Varieties。
62．考查连词。句意：据报道，由于足球比赛，当地传统农产品和纺织品的品种也受到了极大的欢
迎，线上和线下销售额超过2000万元。分析句子结构可知，空前介绍的是农产品和纺织品大受欢迎，空后介绍线上、线下的销售超过两千万元，前后是并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
63．考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，足球相关产品是当地商店中最畅销的纪念品。根据“souvenirs”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，selling作形容词，表示“出售的”，the best selling表示“最畅销的”，符合句意。故填selling。
64．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：“村超”比赛的获胜者获得了一头黄牛、三只黑毛猪和三只山羊。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述已经结束的比赛，用一般过去时，主语“A yellow cow, together with three black haired pigs and three goats”和“award”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，当主语后跟有together with，with，as well as等短语时，其后的名词不影响谓语动词的选择，谓语动词遵循就远一致的原则，主语“A yellow cow”是单数，故谓语动词用单数，故填was awarded。
65．考查副词。句意：所有的牲畜都是当地饲养的。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词“raised”，故填locally。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周你班举办了英文歌曲演唱大赛。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 比赛情况；
3. 活动反响。
注意:1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置做答。
【答案】
An English Song Singing Competition
To arouse our interest in English, an English song singing competition was organized in our classroom last week.
The competition started at 7 p.m. and lasted two hours. Students who had a good command of singing took turns to sing the song they had chosen carefully. Their performances in which they wore beautiful costumes were so wonderful that all of us were thrilled. After the heated competition, the student who gave superb performance was presented an award by our head teacher.
It was evident that the activity was well organized and the competition went on smoothly and successfully. The activity was highly spoken of because not only did it enrich our school life but also developed our feeling of love for English language.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语报写一篇报道，介绍班内举办英文歌曲演唱大赛的比赛情况和活动反响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
精通：have a good command of→have a good knowledge of
兴奋的：thrilled→excited
明显的：evident→obvious
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The competition started at 7 p.m. and lasted two hours.
拓展句：The competition which started at 7 p.m. lasted two hours.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 After the heated competition, the student who gave superb performance was presented an award by our head teacher.（运用了who引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】The activity was highly spoken of because not only did it enrich our school life but also developed our feeling of love for English language.（运用了because引导原因状语从句，not only置于句首的部分倒装）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tiffany’s difficulties began last year when she had guests at her home for Thanksgiving and then again for Christmas. Her husband had been in medical school and was now in the second year of his medical residency. Because of the long work hours required of him, he was not able to help her as much as they both would have liked, and so most of that which needed to be accomplished during this holiday season, in addition to the care of their four young children, fell to Tiffany. She was becoming overwhelmed, and then she learned that one who was dear to her had been diagnosed with cancer. The stress and worry began to take a heavy burden on her, and she slipped into a period of discouragement and
depression. She sought medical help, and yet nothing changed. Her appetite disappeared, and she began to lose weight. Her family and friends prayed for her and tried desperately to help. They delivered her favorite foods in an attempt to keep her physically healthy, but she could take only a few bites and then would be unable to finish.
On one particularly trying day, her husband attempted in vain to persuade her with foods she had always loved. When nothing worked, he said, “There must be something that sounds good to you.”
Tiffany thought for a moment and said, “The only thing I can think of that sounds good is homemade bread.”
But there was none on hand.
The following afternoon Tiffany’s doorbell rang. Her husband happened to be home and answered it. When he returned, he was carrying a loaf of homemade bread. Tiffany was astonished when he told her it had come from a woman named Sherrie, whom they barely knew. She was a friend of Tiffany’s sister Nicole and had been introduced to Tiffany and her husband briefly several months earlier when Nicole and her family were staying with Tiffany for Thanksgiving. Days later, Tiffany began to regain her appetite and feel hopeful about the future and she owed it to that loaf of bread from Sherrie.
Tiffany decided to visit Sherrie to express thanks.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sherrie’s words revealed the reason why she delivered her bread and love to Tiffany.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________
【答案】
Tiffany decided to visit Sherrie to express thanks. Wondering what kind of person Sherrie was, Tiffany knocked on the door. The door opened, and Sherrie appeared with a heartwarming smile which made Tiffany feel at ease a lot. During the caring conversation on Sherrie’s couch, Tiffany couldn’t help but ask: “Sherrie, how do you know about my condition in the first place ” Her words were met by Sherrie’s gentle smile. “Because I heard about it from your sister, and a good person like you deserve a fine pack of bread.” replied Sherrie.
Sherrie’s words revealed the reason why she delivered her bread and love to Tiffany. Being a kind and loving person, Sherrie would always share love and concern with people around her. Tiffany felt a strong sense of hope insider her mind, not only because of the homemade bread Sherrie made her, but also the love she received along with the heartwarming bread. Tiffany decided not to waste such a kindness, and she would pass on the love from others with her own action.
【导语】
本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了Tiffany由于家务繁忙，外加独立照顾四个孩子，慢慢地得了抑郁症，从而一蹶不振。她唯一的愿望就是能吃上家庭手工做的面包。正在此时，一位只见过一次面的朋友给她送来了面包，这让Tiffany重新获得了人生的希望。
【详解】1. 续写段落：
①根据第一段首句“Tiffany决定去家里拜访Sherrie以表示感谢”可知，第一段可描写Tiffany在收到手工面包后心存感激，决定登门拜访以表示感谢。此时Tiffany一定会询问Sherrie是怎么得知她的情况的，以及为什么会帮助她。
②根据第二段首句“Sherrie的话让Tiffany知道了为什么会送她面包”可知，第二段可描写Sherrie给了Tiffany一个回答，让Tiffany感到很感动。Tiffany接受了他人的好意后，也一定会把这种善意传递下去。
2. 续写线索：心情低落，失去食欲——收到了Sherrie的手工面包——重新振奋起来——登门拜访，表示感谢——了解Sherrie帮助自己的原因——Tiffany很感动，将善意传递下去。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①拜访：visit/pay a visit to
②和……交谈：converse with sb./make conversation with sb./have a chat with
③尝试做：attempt to do/try to do
④碰巧做：happen to do/do sth. by coincidence
情绪类
①感激的：thankful/appreciated/grateful
②压抑的：depressed/stressed out
③感动的：moved/touched
④难过的：sad/melancholy
【点睛】【高分句型1】Wondering what kind of person Sherrie was, Tiffany knocked on the door.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Being a kind and loving person, Sherrie would always share love and concern with people around her. （运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型3】Tiffany felt a strong sense of hope insider her mind, not only because of the homemade bread Sherrie made her, but also the love she received along with the heartwarming bread.（not only…but also…连接的状语）

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