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广州市第七中学高一下英语统测（月考）
参考答案
阅读: （每个2.5分，共37.5分）
1-3 CAD 4-7 CBAC 8- 11 ADCA 12-15 DCBC
七选五：（每个2.5分，共12.5分）
16-20 DAGBF
完形填空：（每个1分，共15分）
21-25 BCADA 26-30 BDABC 31-35 CDBAC
语法填空：（每格1.5分，共15分）
36. gently 37. a 38. using 39. is described 40. popularity 41. drawn 42. who 43. what 44. benefits 45. and
单词填空：（每格1分，共10分）
1.atmosphere 2. charming 3. harvesting 4. represent 5. features
6. commercial 7. energetically 8. tending 9. illustrate 10. rejected
词性判断正确但形式错误的给半分，其余情况不给。
3. harvesting (harvest给半分)
5. features (feature给半分)
8. tending (tend给半分)
10. rejected (reject或者rejects给半分)
补全句子：（每格1分，共15分）
1.To be frank
2.takes full advantage of
3.in spite of
4.tripped over
5.carried her through
非谓语：（每格1分，共15分）
1.raised 2. to find 3. running 4. Lost
5. singing 6. to gain 7. Having 8. covered, fallen
9. to be appointed 10. taking
11. dressed, frightening 12. Seeing, leaving2023学年下学期广州市第七中学
高一年级英语测试（二）
考试时间90分钟（16:05-17:35） 满分120分
注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡密封框内相应的位置上。 2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再重新填涂答案。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；禁止使用铅笔和涂改液/带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Different countries have different tipping customs. When you travel, you need to know how to tip in the country that you’re in; otherwise, you’ll leave servers angry everywhere you go. Here are just a few guidelines to tipping around the world.
Brazil
There will always be a standard 10% service charge added to your bill, and you won’t necessarily have to tip. If you do feel like being generous, an extra 5-10% will really make your server very happy. Just remember to do this as skillfully as possible—Brazilians don’t make a big show of this.
Dubai
In Dubai it’s a rule for restaurants to charge 10% tip on all restaurant and bar bills. You can add a couple of dirhams to this if you feel like it. Waiters are not paid very much in Dubai, so it is always very appreciated.
Germany
German bars and restaurants will include the tip as part of what you owe, but that’s not all you have to pay. It is a custom to round the bill up/down after that, usually to the euro. This can be anywhere from 5-10%. When it’s time to settle up , you won’t get a bill: your waiter tells you the total and then you tell them how much you want to pay, including your “tip”, and hand over the money.
Czech Republic
While locals in the Czech Republic don’t leave tips, that doesn’t mean you’re off the hook. Foreign tourists are definitely expected to leave some kind of tip for service—as long as you’re in a high tourist traffic area, like Prague for instance. The standard tip is 10%.
India
If you like the service, go ahead and tip your server 5-10%. You have to adjust that amount though, based on how big the meal you’re eating is. If the bill is for a small meal, and totals less than 300 rupees, tip the full 10%. If the bill is higher, tip towards the 5%.
1. In which country do customers have to tip at least 10% for the service
A. Germany B. India C. Dubai D. Czech Republic
2. Which country has different tip cultures between citizens and foreigners
A. Czech Republic B. Germany C. India D. Dubai
3. If your bill is 2000 rupees in India, it is proper for you to tip________ rupees.
A. 10 B. 80 C. 200 D. 120
B
I was brought up in the British, stiff upper lip style. Strong feelings aren’t something you display in public. So, you can imagine that I was unprepared for the outpouring of public grief at a Chinese funeral.
My editorial team leader died recently after a short illness. He was 31. The news was so unexpected that it left us all shocked and upset. A female colleague burst into tears and cried sadly at her desk. Somehow, we got through the day’s work. The next day was the funeral.
Our big boss stepped forward to deliver a eulogy(悼词) and was soon in tears. She carried on, in Chinese of course, but at the end said in English: “There will be no more deadlines for you in heaven.” Next came a long-term colleague who also dissolved in tears but carried on with her speech despite being almost overcome by emotion. Then a close friend of the dead man paid tribute, weeping openly as he spoke. Sorrow is spreading. Men and women were now sobbing uncontrollably. Finally, the man’s mother, supported between two women, addressed her son in his coffin. She almost collapsed and had to be held up. We were invited to step forward to each lay a white rose on the casket. Our dead colleague looked as if he was taking a nap. At the end of the service I walked away from the funeral stunned at the outpouring of emotion.
In the UK, families grieve privately and then try to hold it together and not break down at a funeral. Here in China it would seem that grieving is a public affair. It strikes me that it is more releasing to cry your eyes out than try to keep it bottled up for fear of embarrassment, which is what many of us do in the West.
Afterwards, a Chinese colleague told me that the lamenting(哀悼) at the funeral had been restrained(克制) by Chinese standards. In some rural areas, she said, people used to be paid to mourn noisily. This struck me like something out of novel by Charles Dickens. But we have all seen on TV scenes of grief-stricken people in Gaza and the West Bank, in Afghanistan, Iraq and the relatives of victims of terrorist bombings around the world. Chinese grief is no different. I realized that it’s the reserved British way of mourning that is out of step with the rest of the world.
4. What does the underlined words “stiff upper lip style” mean
A. cold-blooded B. light-hearted C. self-controlled D. warm-hearted
5. What happened at the funeral
A. Five individuals made speeches B. The writer was astonished by the scene
C. Everyone was crying out loudly D. The boss’s speech was best thought of
6. What can be implied from the passage
A. The English might cry noisily for the dead in Dickens’ time.
B. Victims of terrorist bombings should be greatly honored.
C. Chinese express their sadness quite unlike other peoples.
D. English funeral culture is more civilized than the others.
7. What is the passage mainly about
A. An editor’s death. B. Funeral customs.
C. Cultural differences. D. Western ways of grief.
C
California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor.
The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.
Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.
But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.
The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt.
Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.
8. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.
B. The increasing variety of California big trees.
C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.
D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.
9. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees
A. Ecological studies of forests. B. Banning woodcutting.
C. Limiting housing development. D. Fire control measures.
10. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre
A. Inadequate snowmelt. B. A longer dry season.
C. A warmer climate. D. Dampness of the air.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. California’s Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone
B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon
C. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests
D. Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California
D
Many people believe that the only way to make our communities safer is to build more prisons. But there’s a way to better protect cities and towns by doing just the opposite.
In many countries throughout the world, prison populations have risen dramatically over the past decade. One of the main reasons for this is the large number of repeat offenders; that is people who break the law again once freed from jail. Statistics show that about one in four prisoners freed every year return to jail within three years.
This is partly because ex-prisoners face huge difficulty finding employment. More than a third of them cannot find any job at all. Data show that having a job greatly reduces the chances that a person will commit a crime again or commit one in the first place. Released prisoners who do manage to find steady employment are 50 percent less likely to return to prison. Rather than harming a community, having a job helps ex-prisoners to change their ways and make a positive and productive contribution to their community.
What’s more, helping these men and women find jobs would also save taxpayers a lot of money. Fewer prisoners would save governments millions or possibly even billions of dollars annually: the costs of building and operating jails.
There are many things that the government can do to help ex-prisoners find work. More job
training programs should be introduced to provide prisoners with work skills before they are panies and factories should also be given tax benefits if they employ ex-prisoners. Such programs have been shown to work in several countries.
Such policies of course assume that freed criminals actually want to work. But shouldn’t they be given the chance Our goal, after all, shouldn’t be to incarcerate as many criminals as possible, but to build a society that doesn’t need to put such a large percentage of its population in jail. We should take a step in that direction and help prisoners find self-respect and purpose through work.
12. What percentage of freed prisoners return to prison within three years
A. 65%. B. 50%. C. 33%. D. 25%.
13. Which of the following best describes the content of the fifth paragraph
A. Facts. B. Arguments. C. Recommendations. D. Requirements.
14. What does the underlined word “incarcerate” in the last paragraph mean
A. set free B. lock up C. employ D. separate
15. Which of the following would the author agree with
A. Tougher punishment will reduce crime.
B. Most prisoners do not deserve to be in prison.
C. Economic conditions are a major cause of crime.
D. Prison populations are likely to increase in the future.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace Communication
In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. ___16___. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. ___17___, encouraging better and more frequent communication.
In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. ___18___. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day ___19___. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
___20___ and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
第二部分 语言知识与运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ve had many opportunities to experience living in a foreign culture, but my first experience came in an unexpected place-my own country. When I was 20, I got an internship (实习职位) in New York City. It was my first time to 21 outside of my home state of Texas.
With my move north came culture 22 . I grew up in a big city in Texas. But it was no comparison to the tightly 23 New York with their 8 million citizens. I was used to life at a 24 pace; New York moved fast. The saying is true-this city never 25 . I had to adjust.
My first reaction was fear. Fear I would 26 at my new internship in the 54-story office building. Fear of getting lost on the subway. Fear that the locals wouldn’t have 27 for my frequent moments of confusion. My 28 ranged from reasonable to silly. But I 29 my fears and kept trying.
I learned quickly never to 30 a New Yorker always speaks English. New York is home to people of all walks of life, from all corners of the world. At weekends, I would spend hours 31 along Canal Street in Chinatown—the closest I’d ever been to an 32 place.
By the end of my internship, I was a little older, a little wiser and sick of big city life. I 33 the skyscrapers, tourists and the high price I had to pay for a cheeseburger and fries. But I had 34 , too. I was quicker, smarter and more independent. I knew I would miss that feeling of having the world right at my doorstep. But it was good 35 for the life of travel I’d soon begin.
21．A．study B．live C．travel D．explore
22．A．heritage B．reaction C．shock D．feast
23．A．packed B．crazy C．equipped D．stressful
24．A．quick B．competitive C．unique D．relaxed
25．A．sleeps B．changes C．adapts D．erupts
26．A．attempt B．fail C．sweat D．recover
27．A．preference B．respect C．desire D．patience
28．A．fear B．relief C．sadness D．tiredness
29．A．ignored B．faced C．lost D．inspired
30．A．propose B．comment C．assume D．discover
31．A．reviewing B．hiking C．walking D．observing
32．A．European B．African C．American D．Asian
33．A．admired B．hated C．afforded D．rented
34．A．grown B．won C．struggled D．practised
35．A．celebration B．emotion C．preparation D．contribution
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia's skills in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land ____36____ (gentle) on his head. Jianzi, ____37____ game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, ____38____ (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms. However, to master this game requires a lot of practice. While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi ____39____ (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, located within Beijing's inner city, provide the setting for the game’s ____40____ (popular). Each moring, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi. Chai's spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience ____41____ (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers _____42_____ watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at ____43____ Chai and his fellow players can achieve. Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social ____44____ (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body, enhances his flexibility, ____45____ promotes unity within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship.
第三部分 基础知识（共三节，满分40分）
单词填空——根据括号内的中文提示和句意填入恰当的单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
注意：每空只填一词，只能使用B3 Unit 1– Unit 2的单词填空。
His appearance created a(n) _______________ (气氛) of tension.
Shanghai is really a ________________ (迷人的) city and we’ve decided to stay for another two weeks.
Farmers are busy ______________ (收割) agricultural crops at this time of the year.
Li Hua is the perfect person to ______________ (代表) our class in the English Speech Competition.
One of the important ______________ (特点) of Van Gogh’s paintings is their bright colours.
The city was once a major centre of industrial and ______________ (商业的) activity.
The boys work ______________ (精力充沛地) all day on his homework.
Doctors and nurses were _______________ (照顾) the sick.
To ______________ (说明，阐明) my point, let me tell you a little story.
The company _______________ (拒绝) his offer, saying the costs outweighed the benefits.
第二节 补全句子（共15个空；每空1分，满分15分）
请根据所给的中文句意，补全下列句子，使其句意完整，结构准确。
注意：每空只填一词，只能使用B3 Unit1 – Unit 2的短语填空。
坦率地说，他的有些想法还不错。
____________ ____________ ____________, some of his ideas are quite good.
他总是充分利用对手的失误。
He always ___________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the mistakes made by his rivals．
五一节那天，尽管下雨，街上还是挤满了人。
The streets were full of people on May Day ______________ _____________ _____________ the rainy weather.
我绊了一下, 手中的托盘掉在地上了.
I ____________ ____________, dropping the tray I was carrying.
她家庭的支持和爱帮助她渡过一段艰难的时光。
The support and love from her family _____________ ____________ ____________ a difficult period.
第三节 非谓语语法考查（满分15分）根据句意，用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
He worked so hard that he got his pay ____________ (raise).
He went from door to door ________ (find) a partner who could help.
The workers had the machines ________ (run) all night long to finish the work on time.
_________ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
He walked down the hills, __________ (sing) softly to himself.
They lose weight for a while, only __________ (gain) more when they stop the program.
________ (have) a balanced and healthy diet is another good choice.
The ground is __________ (cover) with ____________ (fall) leaves.
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever __________ (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses __________ (take) advantage of the celebrations.
The man __________ (dress) in a ghost costume looks quite _________ (frighten).
_________ (see) the tennis star __________ (leave) the court, the girl quickly picked up her camera and ran over to him.

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