资源简介

押天津卷1~15题
单项选择之词汇
核心考点 考情统计 考向预测 备考策略
动词 2年6次考 2024年高考天津卷考查以实词（动词、形容词、名词）为主，也可能会兼顾冠词与并列连词的考查。 题眼法："题眼"是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。 还原法：把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句，如果没有能力完全的变换部分变换也可，再选就容易多了 3、归类法：根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准确性。 4、推理法：根据前后文，进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都可填入的情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，根据前后文，进行判断。（这是很重要的）5、排除法：对于难度较大的题，一时不知道选哪一个。这时要逐个试填，最后，选取组成最好语境的选项。
名词+形容词 2年5次考
介词以及其它 2年4次考
1.【2023年天津第一次】Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.
A．in honor of B．in search of
C．in the hope of D．in the face of
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原而举行的。A. in honor of为了纪念；B. in search of寻找；C. in the hope of希望；D. in the face of面对。由上文“Dragon Boat Festival is held”和下文“Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.”可知，端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原，“为了纪念”为固定搭配in honor of，故选A。
2.【2023年天津第一次】When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings.
A．adding B．adjusting C．applying D．attending
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当丽莎搬到一个新的城市时，她很难适应新的环境。A. adding增加；B. adjusting适应；C. applying申请；D. attending出席。由下文“to her new surroundings.”可知，此处表示适应新的环境，adjust to固定搭配，意为“适应”，故选B。
3．【2023年天津第一次】The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District,which was a great ________ of inspiration for his poems.
A．discovery B．form C．source D．symbol
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国浪漫主义诗人威廉·华兹华斯在湖区长大，湖区是他诗歌创作的重要源泉。A. discovery发现；B. form形式；C. source来源，源泉；D. symbol象征。由下文“of inspiration for his poems.”可知，湖区是他诗歌创作的重要源泉。故选C。
4.【2023年天津第一次】We are determined that our teacher training programs should ________ current developments in the field of education.
A．catch sight of B．make room for
C．take pride in D．keep pace with
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们决心我们的教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展。A. catch sight of看见；B. make room for为……腾出空间；C. take pride in以……为骄傲；D. keep pace with与……保持同步；跟上……。由上文“our teacher training programs should”和下文“current developments in the field of education.”可知，教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展，“跟上”为动词短语keep pace with，故选D。
5．【2023年天津第二次】________a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management.
A．Picking out B．Putting aside
C．Giving away D．Getting back
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每月存一点钱被广泛认为是个人理财的好习惯。A. Picking out 挑选出；B. Putting aside 存储；C. Giving away 捐赠；D. Getting back 回来。根据“is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management”可知，存钱理财是好习惯。故选 B。
6.【2023年天津第二次】We _________bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us.
A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．can’t
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们不必为细节而烦恼，因为我们的队友会尽全力帮助我们。A. mustn’t禁止；B. daren’t不敢；C. needn’t不必；D. can’t不能。根据“for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us”可知，因为我们队友会全力帮助我们，所以我们不必为细节烦恼。故选C。
7．【2023年天津第二次】The bottle is quite difficult to open; the _________ is to pour hot water on it first.
A．focus B．target C．function D．trick
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个瓶子很难打开；诀窍是先把热水倒在上面。A. focus焦点；B. target目标；C. function功能；D. trick诀窍。由“pour hot water on it first”可知，空格处应表达“诀窍”，故用trick，作主语。故选D。
8.【2023年天津第二次】Athletes should make _________ preparation, both physical and psychological, before entering a big race.
A．adequate B．slight C．identical D．rough
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：运动员在参加大型比赛前应该做好充分的生理和心理准备。A. adequate足够的；B. slight轻微的；C. identical相同的；D. rough粗糙的，不平的。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表示“足够的，充足的”，用adequate。故选A。
9．【2023年天津第二次】I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.
A．it B．that C．this D．one
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我真的很想去一个地方过暑假，一个特别美丽的风景和独特的文化。A. it它；B. that那个；C. this这个；D. one一个。分析句子，此处表示泛指过暑假的地方，one指代的刚提到过的同一类人或物。故选D。
10．【2022年天津第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.
A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。A. highlight突出；强调；B. identify辨认；识别；C. ignore忽视；D. prevent阻止。由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。故选C项。
11.【2023年天津第二次】On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by _________ the environment.
A．adapting to B．benefiting from C．caring for D．relying on
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年的4月22日，世界各地的人们都通过关心环境来纪念地球日。A. adapting to适应；B. benefiting from受益于；C. caring for关心；D. relying on依靠。根据上文“people around the world mark Earth Day by”指通过关心环境来纪念地球日。故选C。
12.【2023年天津第二次】China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight climate change.
A．in addition to B．in return for
C．in terms of D．in agreement with
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国是国际社会发展绿色产业应对气候变化的光辉榜样。A. in additon to除……之外；B. in return for作为……的回报；C.in terms of就……而言；从……方面（说来）；D. in agreement with同意，与……一致。根据语意，中国在发展绿色产业应对气候变化方面来说是光辉的榜样。故选C。
13.【2022年天津第二次】When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating.
A．appetite B．power C．memory D．sight
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们郁闷时，有些人会失去食欲，而有些人却忍不住暴饮暴食。A. appetite食欲；B. power权利；C. memory记忆；D. sight视力。结合后文while others can’t stop eating表示对比，可知，前文表意与暴饮暴食相反，即毫无食欲。A项符合句意。故选A项。
14.【2022年天津第二次】The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.
A．completely blind to B．totally lost in
C．pretty keen on D．well aware of
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：有经验的登山者充分意识到在这样极端天气下存在的潜在风险，决定等到第二天。A. completely blind to 完全不了解；B. totally lost in完全迷失于；C. pretty keen on 非常喜欢；D. well aware of充分意识到。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词短语作表语，选项均为副词修饰形容词，结合句意可知，此处表示“充分意识到”，故well aware of符合句意。故选D项。
15.【2022年天津第二次】I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday.
A．below surface B．beyond control
C．behind schedule D．above average
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我远远落后于预定计划，我将无法在星期五之前完成这份报告。A. below surface地表以下；B. beyond control无法控制；C. behind schedule落后于预定计划；D. above average高于平均水平。根据句中“I’ll never get this report done by Friday”可知，我无法在星期五之前完成这份报告，由此可知，我远远落后于预定计划，“behind schedule”意为“落后于预定计划”，符合语境。故选C项。
秘籍04 化简法
高考命题为了增加句子的难度，命题人常将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语混在句子中，有意给学生造成理解和判断上的困难。如：I think / suppose / believe，do you think / suppose / believe， you know， of course等。考生在答题时可以采取用括号删除这些干扰项的方法，使句子变得更加简单，从而更容易地选出正确答案。
【典型考题】例1：John plays football___ ， if not better than， David.
A.as well
B.as well as
C.so well
D.so well as
【指点迷津】句中if not better than前后都有逗号，可以当作插入语，先去掉不看，这样题干就成了John plays football David.可以看出这是一个表同等比较的句子，故答案为B项as well as。
秘籍05 语境分析法
语境即一定的语言环境。近几年的高考题往往自然巧妙地设置一定的语言情境或者故意隐蔽一些有效的信息，以考查考生在特定的语言环境中准确运用语言的能力。这种解题方法适用于情景题和交际题，考生解题时必须依据题干具体情景或交际对话场合、内容来确定符合情理、场景的最佳答案。
【典型考题】例1：—Tom， you didn’t come to the party last night —I___， but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.
A.had to
B.didn’t
C.was going to
D.wouldn’t
【指点迷津】本题考查动词时态的区别。A项意为“不得不”，B项意为“不”；C项意为“本打算做”；D项意为“不愿意”。根据语境but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do可知我是本来打算去的，但想起来还有作业要做，显然只有C项符合语境要求。
秘籍06 突破定势法
高考命题人常利用考生熟悉已久的句型结构、固定搭配或者母语为“诱饵”给考生造成假象，考生因为思维定势负迁移的影响，而忽略了题中已经变化的条件或情境，轻而易举选出“正确答案”，结果掉进了陷阱。考生在做这类试题时，要仔细分析句子结构或者句意，以免掉入命题者设计的陷阱。
【相似句型】1.______is known to everyboby， light travels much faster than sound.
______is known to everyboby that light travels much faster than sound.
3.______is known to everyboby is that light travels much faster than sound.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
【指点迷津】第1题选B，as引导一个非限定性定语从句，as代指后面整个句子；若将逗号改为第2题的that，就选A，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句；若在第3题的that前加is，则应选D，what引导的是主语从句，而that引导的是表语从句。
【典型考题】___is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A.It B.What C.As D.Which
【指点迷津】该题考查名词性从句。考生易受思维定势的影响误选A或C，误把it当形式主语，或者将题目判断成as is known to sb.的非限制性定语从句，而没有分析清楚is之前是主语从句，what在从句中作主语，所以应选B项。
秘籍07 语法分析法
对基本语法的灵活运用是高考单项填空题考查的主要内容。一些重点的语法如时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、倒装句、复合句等都有严格的运用规律和使用规则。考生在答题时如果能准确地把握该题的语法考点，将会有效地提高解题的速度和得分率。
【典型考题】例1：My friend showed me round the town，______was very kind of him.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.it
【指点迷津】该题考查非限制性定语从句。考生答题时应该先看选项，因为ABC三项都是关系词，可以断定该题考查语法复合句。如果选择that或it就成了并列句，必须在第二个分句前加并列连词and。关系代词which代指前面的整个句子My friend showed me round the town作从句的主语，而C项where不能作主语，所以正确答案为A项。
1.【2024届天津市和平区一模】The garden had been seriously neglected, and was completely ______ by weeds and wild flowers.
A．stepped over B．kept over C．knocked over D．taken over
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个花园被严重地忽视了，杂草和野花完全占据了它。A. stepped over跨过；B. kept over（无该用法）；C. knocked over碰翻；D. taken over接管。根据“The garden had been seriously neglected”可推知，这个被忽视的花园应该是长满了杂草和野花，即杂草和野花完全占据（接管）了它。故选D。
2.【2024届天津市和平区一模】Cats were brought to the island to control the rats and mice. Unfortunately, the cats subsequently developed a(n)______ for birds, too.
A．habit B．interest C．passion D．appetite
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：猫被带到岛上控制老鼠，不幸地是，猫随后也对鸟类产生了食欲。A. habit习惯；B. interest兴趣；C. passion激情；D. appetite食欲。根据句意可知，空处表示“食欲”，appetite for…为
固定短语，表示“对……的胃口”，故选D项。
3.【2024届天津市和平区一模】It is widely acknowledged that volunteer work is an important factor in ______ students’ attitudes towards social life.
A．adopting B．shaping C．claiming D．attaining
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为志愿工作是塑造学生对社会生活态度的一个重要因素。A. adopting采用；B. shaping塑造；C. claiming声称；D. attaining获得。根据后文“students’ attitudes towards social life”指塑造对社会生活态度，故选B。
4.【2024届天津市和平区一模】The company launched a new product ______ the changing market demand.
A．by virtue of B．in response to C．on behalf of D．with regard to
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：为了回应不断变化的市场需求，该公司推出了一款新产品。A. by virtue of由于，因为；B. in response to响应，回答，对……作出反应；C. on behalf of代表；D. with regard to关于。根据“the changing market demand.”可知，公司推出新产品以回应不断变化的市场需求。故选B。
5.【2024届天津市和平区一模】People liked O. Henry’s stories, because simple as the tales were, they ______ finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers’ surprise.
A．could B．would C．might D．must
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：人们喜欢欧·亨利的故事，因为这些故事虽然简单，但往往会在结尾突然发生变化，让读者感到惊讶。A. could可能；B. would常常；C. might也许；D. must必须。此处表示过去的习惯，“would + 动词原形”表示过去常常做某事。故选B。
6.【2024届天津市河北区一模】—The test is very important to us. Do you think so
—Yes, so we ________ be too careful during the test.
A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．can’t
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——考试对我们来说非常重要。你认为是吗 ——是的，所以我们在考试时再认真都不为过。A.must't禁止；B.daren't不敢； C.neednt不必；D.can't不能。分析结构可知这向话使用“can't be too+形容词”的句型，意为“再……都不为过”。故选D。
7.【2024届天津市河北区一模】China’s Belt and Road Initiative means a new ________ for trade and investment
between countries, leading into a new era of prosperity.
A．burden B．dawn C．chart D．survey
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国的“一带一路”倡议意味着国家间贸易和投资的新曙光，开启了繁荣的新时代。A. burden负担；B. dawn黎明，开端，曙光；C. chart图表；D. survey调查。根据leading into a new era of prosperity可知，“一带一路”倡议意味着国家间贸易和投资迎来了新曙光。故选B。
8.【2024届天津市河北区一模】Considering the different demands of the students, the school has adopted a more ________ approach to education.
A．independent B．responsible C．flexible D．general
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到学生的不同需求，学校采取了更灵活的教育方式。A. independent独立的；B. responsible负责的；C. flexible灵活的；D. general大体的。根据句意可知由于学生需求不同，学校应该采取更灵活的的教育方式，故选C。
9.【2024届天津市河北区一模】If we all agree on the price of the products, let’s ________ the discussion and come into the next part.
A．make up B．turn up C．wind up D．set up
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果大家对产品价格意见一致的话，让我们结束讨论进入下一阶段。 A. make up构成、编造；B. turn up出现；C. wind up完成、停止（活动）；D. set up建立。根据“come into next part”可知，此处表示结束讨论。故选C项。
10.【2024届天津市河北区一模】When a friend is ________ comfort, a silent hug often conveys more than a thousand words ever could.
A．in need of B．in charge of C．in possession of D．in search of
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当朋友需要安慰时，一个无声的拥抱往往比千言万语传达的信息还要多。A. in need of需要；B. in charge of主管；C. in possession of拥有；D. in search of寻找。根据下文“a silent hug often conveys more than a thousand words ever could”，可知是当朋友需要安慰时，故选A。
11.【2024届天津市河北区一模】Life, like a musical symphony with its highs and lows, brings students bittersweet moments, like ________ a major exam, giving a presentation, or first-time boarding.
A．reciting B．observing C．sitting D．putting
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：生活，就像高低起伏的交响乐，给学生带来苦乐参半的时刻，比如参加大型考试，做演讲，或者第一次寄宿。A. reciting背诵；B. observing观察；C. sitting坐；D. putting放。短语sit an exam，意为“参加考试”，符合句意，故选C。
12.【2024届天津市河西区一模】It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______is put forward, we’ll make do with it.
A．a good one B．a best one C．a better one D．the best one
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词和冠词。句意：这可能不是一个好建议。但在提出更好的方案之前，我们将就一下。据句意可知，此处需用比较级，表示“一个更好的建议”，为泛指，用不定冠词。one指代suggestion，不定代词。故选C项。
13.【2024届天津市河西区一模】I have heard that it is a common in that country to hold a big party to celebrate when a child turns 15.
A．practice B．method
C．evidence D．effect
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听说在那个国家，孩子满15岁时举行大型聚会庆祝是一种惯例。A. practice做法；B. method方法；C. evidence证据；D. effect影响。由语意可知，孩子满15岁就要举行庆祝会，这是那个国家的一种做法，此处考查固定句型it is a common practice to do sth.，意为“做某事是一种惯例”。故选A项。
14．【2024届天津市河西区一模】—I went to the ticket office, but the tickets had been sold out already.
—You could have ______ yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.
A．prevented B．guaranteed C．enjoyed D．spared
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—我去了售票处，但是票已经卖完了。—你可以事先打个电话，免去不必要的旅行。A. prevented 阻止；B. guaranteed 确保；C. enjoyed 享受；D. spared留出，免去。根据“by phoning in advance.”可知，提前打电话咨询就可以免去不必要的奔波。故选D。
15．【2024届天津市河西区一模】Nature’s repair process is slow and steady, with cells being ______ renewed.
A．strangely B．constantly C．casually D．relatively
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大自然的修复过程缓慢而稳定，细胞不断更新。A.strangely奇怪地；B.constantly不断地；C.casually随意地；D.relatively相对地。由“Nature’s repair process is slow and steady”可知，句子表示“大自然的修复过程缓慢而稳定，细胞不断更新”，空格处是“不断地”，故选B。
16．【2024届天津市河西区一模】Life is unpredictable; even the richest ______ become the poorest.
A．shall B．must C．need D．might
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：人生是不可预测的；甚至最有钱的也可能变成最穷的。根据句子意思，后句讲的是一种可能性。A. shall将会；B. must一定；C. need需要；D. might可能。根据前文 “Life is unsure”可知，因为表示不确定，所以空处需用情态动词might，表示不确定的推测。故选D。
17.【2024届天津市河西区一模】The university started some new language programs to _________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.
A．apply to B．cater for
C．appeal to D．hunt for
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这所大学启动了一些新的语言项目，为国家丝绸之路经济带提供服务。A .apply to向……申请，适用于……；B .cater for迎合，满足……的需要，为……提供服务；C .appeal to对……有吸引力，呼吁；D. hunt for 猎取，寻找。根据句意。故选B项。
18.【2024届天津市河西区一模】The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.
A．in terms of B．on behalf of
C．on top of D．on account of
【答案】D
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这种新产品令人赞不绝口，并因其优良的质量迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of就……而言；B. on behalf of代表；C. on top of 在……顶部；D. on account of由于，因为。结合句意可知，此处是指该产品因为其优良的品质迅速占据了市场，on account of“由于，因为”符合题意。故选D。
19.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A．temper B．appearance C．talent D．character
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他用事实证明了自己是一个真正的绅士，当他和别人一起工作时，他的人格魅力尤为突显。A．temper脾气； B．appearance外貌；C．talent天赋； D．character性格，根据句意和各选项分析，故选D项。
20.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】______ all of these factors in the job market, we can get the conclusion that young people should choose their job according to their interest.
A．In case of B．In view of C．In contrast to D．In comparison to
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：考虑到当前人才市场的所有这些因素影响，我们可以得出这样一个结论——年轻人应该根据自己的兴趣爱好选择职业。A. In case of万一，如果发生；B. In view of鉴于，考虑到；C. In contrast to对比；D. In comparison to与……形成对照。根据后文all of these factors in the job market可知是考虑到当前人才市场的所有这些因素影响。故选B。
21.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】— How is the result, doctor
— Well, your health is _____ good, but you still have a few minor problems.
A．normally B．generally C．gradually D．frequently
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——结果如何，医生？——嗯，你的健康总体上是好的，但你还有一些小问题。A. normally正常地；B. generally总体上地，大体上地；C. gradually渐渐地；D. frequently频繁地。分析句子可知，but前后两句表转折，由后一句“你还有一些小问题。”可知，健康总体上是好的，generally符合语境。故选B项。
22．【2024届天津市红桥区一模】Our teacher said that we ought not to refer to the dictionary every time we come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _______ clearly in a given context.
A．picked out B．ruled out C．brought out D．taken out
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的老师说，我们不应该每次碰到生词就查字典，因为有时它的意思在特定的上下文中可能会被清楚地推测出来。A. picked out辨认出、挑出；B. ruled out排除；C. brought out推出、使显现；D. taken out去除、除掉。结合常识可知，一些生词的含义根据上下文语境，就能推测出来，用bring out。故选C项。
23.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with thanks to modern social media tools.
A．correspond with B．stay in touch with
C．lose track of D．communicate with
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如今，多亏了现代社交媒体工具，我们可以周游世界，仍然与我们想保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A. correspond with与……通信；B. stay in touch with与……保持联系；C. lose track of不了解……的情况；D. communicate with与……交流。根据“we want to remain friends with”和“thanks to modern social media tools”可知，现代社交媒体工具可以让我们与想保持朋友关系的人保持联系。故选B。
24.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】The cars produced in our factory sell well, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the market that they ________.
A．were to play B．were playing C．had played D．played
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们工厂生产的汽车销路很好，但几年前，没有人能想象到它们会在市场上扮演的角色。根据时间状语several years ago可知，表示过去将要发生的事情，应用过去将来时。故选A。
25.【2024届天津市宁河区一模】—Kevin is the only one seeing what happened, so his is the only ________ account.
—But he has refused to say anything about the accident.
A．tentative B．controversial
C．authentic D．arbitrary
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——凯文是唯一一个看到发生了什么的人，所以他的叙述是唯一真实的。——但他拒绝对事故发表任何看法。A. tentative试探性的；B. controversial有争议的；C. authentic真实的；D. arbitrary任意的。由“Kevin is the only one seeing what happened”可知，句子表示“凯文是唯一一个看到发生了什么的人，所以他的叙述是唯一真实的”，空格处意为“真实的”，故选C。
26.【2024届天津市宁河区一模】When giving first aid, we should give top ________ to those in the most serious situations.
A．priority B．potential
C．criticism D．elements
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在进行急救时，我们应该优先考虑那些情况最严重的人。A. priority优先事项，最重要的事；B. potential潜力；C. criticism批评；D. elements元素。由“those in the most serious situations”可知，句子表示“在进行急救时，我们应该优先考虑那些情况最严重的人”，give priority to意为“优先考虑”。故选A。
27.【2024届天津市宁河区一模】Reading is widely believed to be a ________ to learn more about the world.
A．shelter B．source
C．channel D．background
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为阅读是一种了解世界的渠道。A. shelter遮蔽物；B. source来源；C. channel通道；渠道；D. background背景。根据句意可知，阅读应是人们了解世界的一个渠道。故选C项。
28.【2024届天津市宁河区一模】On the eve of Chinese Spring Festival, the number of electronic red envelopes given and received via WeChat ________1.01 bilon,200 times that of 2014.
A．adds to B．submits to C．subscribes to D．amounts to
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国春节前夕，通过微信收发的电子红包数量总计为1.01亿元，是2014年的200倍。A. adds to增加；B. submits to向……呈交；C. subscribes to同意；D. amounts to总计。本句是说通过微信收发的电子红包数量共计为1.01亿元，说的是总数。B项和C项不符合句意。A项adds to是“增加，加强”之意，如果要表达“合计”应该用“add up to”。故选D项。
29．【2024届天津市宁河区一模】You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or ________ you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.
A．appropriately B．alternatively C．additionally D．apparently
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学，或者作为一种选择，你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。A. appropriately适当地；B. alternatively作为一种选择；C. additionally此外；D. apparently明显地。根据后文you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知，此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境，故选B项。
30．【2024届天津市宁河区一模】Great minds are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent ________ their
goals.
A．in pursuit of B．in return for
C．in touch with D．in contrast to
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：有才智的人充满活力，雄心勃勃，最重要的是，在追求他们的目标时坚持不懈。A. in pursuit of追求；B. in return for作为……的回报；C. in touch with保持联系；D. in contrast to和……对比。根据“their goals”可知，有才智的人在追求他们的目标时坚持不懈。故选A。
31.【2024届天津市宁河区一模】She got the blame for the negative rumours, but she has said nothing _________ herself so far.
A．in charge of B．in case of C．in defence of D．in memory of
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她因负面传闻而受到指责，但是到目前为止她没有为自己辩护过。A. in charge of负责、管理；B. in case of以防、万一；C. in defence of捍卫、为……辩护；D. in memory of为了纪念。根据句意可知，她因负面传闻受到指责，却没有说任何话来为自己辩护，故“in defence of”符合语意。故选C。
32.【2024届天津市宁河区一模】We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing because some important information has been ________ in the news report.
A．dropped out B．turn out
C．left out D．put out
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于新闻报道漏掉了一些重要的信息，我们无法对整个事情有一个清楚的了解。A. dropped out退出；B. turn out结果是；C. left out遗漏；D. put out熄灭。根据上文“We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing”可知,无法对整个事情有一个清楚的了解是因为新闻报道漏掉了一些重要的信息，故选C。
33.【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】—Oh, God! I was almost hit by the car. It was driving so fast!
—This is a busy crossroad. You ______ be too careful when crossing the street.
A．may not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．cannot
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——哦,上帝! 我差点被车撞了。 它开得真快! ——这是一个繁忙的十
字路口。 过马路时越小心越好。 A. may not可能不；B. needn't不需要；C. mustn't禁止，不准；D. cannot不能。根据句意以及句式结构，可知此处考查can't be too + adj. （再...也不为过）。故选D项。
34.【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】Students are expected to dress _________, suitable for weather conditions, and in good taste.
A．accurately B．adequately C．essentially D．attractively
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们要穿着得体，适应天气条件，有品位。A. accurately准确地、精确地；B. adequately足够地、合乎需要地；C. essentially本质上、大体上；D. attractively迷人地、有吸引力地。根据句意可知，此处指根据不同天气情况穿衣，还要具有良好品味，说明要衣着得体，应用adequately。故选B项。
35．【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】Many enterprising young people present their ideas ________getting investment and advice to start their own business.
A．in possession of B．by means of C．as a result of D．in anticipation of
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多有进取心的年轻人提出自己的想法，期待着获得投资和创业建议。A. in possession of拥有；B. by means of借助……手段，依靠……方法；C. as a result of因为；D. in anticipation of期待，预计。根据空前的resent their ideas和空后的getting investment and advice to start their own business可知，年轻人提出自己的想法是希望得到投资和建议。故选D。
36．【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】In my view, one factor ________ my weight loss was my passion for jogging, especially after dinner, which I enjoyed doing daily.
A．turning out B．accounting for
C．resulting from D．putting on
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在我看来，我减肥的一个原因是我对慢跑的热情，尤其是饭后，我喜欢每天慢跑。A. turning out证明是；B. accounting for解释，说明（原因）；C. resulting from由于；D. putting on穿上。该空是现在分词作后置定语，此处指减肥的原因，用 account for，故选B项。
37．【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】Through comparison, he found that the location of the 117 known Maya cities ________ to the position of the stars.
A．corporate B．correspond C．determine D．integrate
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：通过比较，他发现已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相一致。A. corporate公司的；B. correspond符合，相一致；C. determine查明，测定；D. integrate（使）合并，成为一体。根据空前的the location of the 117 known Maya cities和空后的to the position of the stars可知，这里表示已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相一致，correspond to意为“与……一致”。故选B。
38.【2024届天津市十二区县重点校高三一模】Whenever I visited my grandmother’s house, I ______ rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement.
A．shall B．would C．must D．may
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：从那时起，每当我去奶奶家，我都会兴奋地冲进厨房吃臭豆腐。A. shall将要，用于一般将来时；B. would将会；C. must必须；D. may可能。根据上文“Whenever I visited my grandmother’s house”可知，此处主句为过去将来时，为would+动词原形。故选B。
39.【2024届天津市十二区县重点校高三一模】Besides proper amounts of practice, perseverance is also one of the key ______ of success.
A．elements B．categories C．ranges D．processes
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了适当的练习，毅力也是成功的关键要素之一。A. elements要素；B. categories类别；C. ranges范围；D. processes过程。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“因素”，故用elements。故选A。
40.【2024届天津市十二区县重点校高三一模】In spite of being taken from very different sources, the results are unbelievably ______.
A．consistent B．controversial C．contradictory D．constant
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管数据来源非常不同，但结果却令人难以置信地一致。A. consistent始终如一的，一致的；B. controversial有争议的；C. contradictory矛盾的；D. constant恒定的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词consistent“始终如一的，一致的”，满足句意要求。故选A项。押天津卷1~15题
单项选择之词汇
核心考点 考情统计 考向预测 备考策略
动词 2年6次考 2024年高考天津卷考查以实词（动词、形容词、名词）为主，也可能会兼顾冠词与并列连词的考查。 题眼法："题眼"是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。 还原法：把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句，如果没有能力完全的变换部分变换也可，再选就容易多了 3、归类法：根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准确性。 4、推理法：根据前后文，进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都可填入的情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，根据前后文，进行判断。（这是很重要的）5、排除法：对于难度较大的题，一时不知道选哪一个。这时要逐个试填，最后，选取组成最好语境的选项。
名词+形容词 2年5次考
介词以及其它 2年4次考
1.【2023年天津第一次】Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.
A．in honor of B．in search of
C．in the hope of D．in the face of
2.【2023年天津第一次】When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings.
A．adding B．adjusting C．applying D．attending
3．【2023年天津第一次】The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District,which was a great ________ of inspiration for his poems.
A．discovery B．form C．source D．symbol
4.【2023年天津第一次】We are determined that our teacher training programs should ________ current
developments in the field of education.
A．catch sight of B．make room for
C．take pride in D．keep pace with
5．【2023年天津第二次】________a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management.
A．Picking out B．Putting aside
C．Giving away D．Getting back
6.【2023年天津第二次】We _________bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us.
A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．can’t
7．【2023年天津第二次】The bottle is quite difficult to open; the _________ is to pour hot water on it first.
A．focus B．target C．function D．trick
8.【2023年天津第二次】Athletes should make _________ preparation, both physical and psychological, before entering a big race.
A．adequate B．slight C．identical D．rough
9．【2023年天津第二次】I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.
A．it B．that C．this D．one
10．【2022年天津第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.
A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent
11.【2023年天津第二次】On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by _________ the environment.
A．adapting to B．benefiting from C．caring for D．relying on
12.【2023年天津第二次】China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight climate change.
A．in addition to B．in return for
C．in terms of D．in agreement with
13.【2022年天津第二次】When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating.
A．appetite B．power C．memory D．sight
14.【2022年天津第二次】The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.
A．completely blind to B．totally lost in
C．pretty keen on D．well aware of
15.【2022年天津第二次】I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday.
A．below surface B．beyond control
C．behind schedule D．above average
秘籍04 化简法
高考命题为了增加句子的难度，命题人常将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语混在句子中，有意给学生造成理解和判断上的困难。如：I think / suppose / believe，do you think / suppose / believe， you know， of course等。考生在答题时可以采取用括号删除这些干扰项的方法，使句子变得更加简单，从而更容易地选出正确答案。
【典型考题】例1：John plays football___ ， if not better than， David.
A.as well
B.as well as
C.so well
D.so well as
【指点迷津】句中if not better than前后都有逗号，可以当作插入语，先去掉不看，这样题干就成了John plays football David.可以看出这是一个表同等比较的句子，故答案为B项as well as。
秘籍05 语境分析法
语境即一定的语言环境。近几年的高考题往往自然巧妙地设置一定的语言情境或者故意隐蔽一些有效的信息，以考查考生在特定的语言环境中准确运用语言的能力。这种解题方法适用于情景题和交际题，考生解题时必须依据题干具体情景或交际对话场合、内容来确定符合情理、场景的最佳答案。
【典型考题】例1：—Tom， you didn’t come to the party last night —I___， but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.
A.had to
B.didn’t
C.was going to
D.wouldn’t
【指点迷津】本题考查动词时态的区别。A项意为“不得不”，B项意为“不”；C项意为“本打算做”；D项意为“不愿意”。根据语境but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do可知我是本来打算去的，但想起来还有作业要做，显然只有C项符合语境要求。
秘籍06 突破定势法
高考命题人常利用考生熟悉已久的句型结构、固定搭配或者母语为“诱饵”给考生造成假象，考生因为思维定势负迁移的影响，而忽略了题中已经变化的条件或情境，轻而易举选出“正确答案”，结果掉进了陷阱。考生在做这类试题时，要仔细分析句子结构或者句意，以免掉入命题者设计的陷阱。
【相似句型】1.______is known to everyboby， light travels much faster than sound.
______is known to everyboby that light travels much faster than sound.
3.______is known to everyboby is that light travels much faster than sound.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
【指点迷津】第1题选B，as引导一个非限定性定语从句，as代指后面整个句子；若将逗号改为第2题的that，就选A，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句；若在第3题的that前加is，则应选D，what引导的是主语从句，而that引导的是表语从句。
【典型考题】___is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A.It B.What C.As D.Which
【指点迷津】该题考查名词性从句。考生易受思维定势的影响误选A或C，误把it当形式主语，或者将题目判断成as is known to sb.的非限制性定语从句，而没有分析清楚is之前是主语从句，what在从句中作主语，所以应选B项。
秘籍07 语法分析法
对基本语法的灵活运用是高考单项填空题考查的主要内容。一些重点的语法如时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、倒装句、复合句等都有严格的运用规律和使用规则。考生在答题时如果能准确地把握该题的语法考点，将会有效地提高解题的速度和得分率。
【典型考题】例1：My friend showed me round the town，______was very kind of him.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.it
【指点迷津】该题考查非限制性定语从句。考生答题时应该先看选项，因为ABC三项都是关系词，可以断定该题考查语法复合句。如果选择that或it就成了并列句，必须在第二个分句前加并列连词and。关系代词which代指前面的整个句子My friend showed me round the town作从句的主语，而C项where不能作主语，所以正确答案为A项。
1.【2024届天津市和平区一模】The garden had been seriously neglected, and was completely ______ by weeds and wild flowers.
A．stepped over B．kept over C．knocked over D．taken over
2.【2024届天津市和平区一模】Cats were brought to the island to control the rats and mice. Unfortunately, the cats subsequently developed a(n)______ for birds, too.
A．habit B．interest C．passion D．appetite
3.【2024届天津市和平区一模】It is widely acknowledged that volunteer work is an important factor in ______ students’ attitudes towards social life.
A．adopting B．shaping C．claiming D．attaining
4.【2024届天津市和平区一模】The company launched a new product ______ the changing market demand.
A．by virtue of B．in response to C．on behalf of D．with regard to
5.【2024届天津市和平区一模】People liked O. Henry’s stories, because simple as the tales were, they ______ finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers’ surprise.
A．could B．would C．might D．must
6.【2024届天津市河北区一模】—The test is very important to us. Do you think so
—Yes, so we ________ be too careful during the test.
A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．can’t
7.【2024届天津市河北区一模】China’s Belt and Road Initiative means a new ________ for trade and investment between countries, leading into a new era of prosperity.
A．burden B．dawn C．chart D．survey
8.【2024届天津市河北区一模】Considering the different demands of the students, the school has adopted a more
________ approach to education.
A．independent B．responsible C．flexible D．general
9.【2024届天津市河北区一模】If we all agree on the price of the products, let’s ________ the discussion and come into the next part.
A．make up B．turn up C．wind up D．set up
10.【2024届天津市河北区一模】When a friend is ________ comfort, a silent hug often conveys more than a thousand words ever could.
A．in need of B．in charge of C．in possession of D．in search of
11.【2024届天津市河北区一模】Life, like a musical symphony with its highs and lows, brings students bittersweet moments, like ________ a major exam, giving a presentation, or first-time boarding.
A．reciting B．observing C．sitting D．putting
12.【2024届天津市河西区一模】It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______is put forward, we’ll make do with it.
A．a good one B．a best one C．a better one D．the best one
13.【2024届天津市河西区一模】I have heard that it is a common in that country to hold a big party to celebrate when a child turns 15.
A．practice B．method
C．evidence D．effect
14．【2024届天津市河西区一模】—I went to the ticket office, but the tickets had been sold out already.
—You could have ______ yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.
A．prevented B．guaranteed C．enjoyed D．spared
15．【2024届天津市河西区一模】Nature’s repair process is slow and steady, with cells being ______ renewed.
A．strangely B．constantly C．casually D．relatively
16．【2024届天津市河西区一模】Life is unpredictable; even the richest ______ become the poorest.
A．shall B．must C．need D．might
17.【2024届天津市河西区一模】The university started some new language programs to _________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.
A．apply to B．cater for
C．appeal to D．hunt for
18.【2024届天津市河西区一模】The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.
A．in terms of B．on behalf of
C．on top of D．on account of
19.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A．temper B．appearance C．talent D．character
20.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】______ all of these factors in the job market, we can get the conclusion that young people should choose their job according to their interest.
A．In case of B．In view of C．In contrast to D．In comparison to
21.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】— How is the result, doctor
— Well, your health is _____ good, but you still have a few minor problems.
A．normally B．generally C．gradually D．frequently
22．【2024届天津市红桥区一模】Our teacher said that we ought not to refer to the dictionary every time we come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _______ clearly in a given context.
A．picked out B．ruled out C．brought out D．taken out
23.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with thanks to modern social media tools.
A．correspond with B．stay in touch with
C．lose track of D．communicate with
24.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】The cars produced in our factory sell well, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the market that they ________.
A．were to play B．were playing C．had played D．played
25.【2024届天津市宁河区一模】—Kevin is the only one seeing what happened, so his is the only ________ account.
—But he has refused to say anything about the accident.
A．tentative B．controversial
C．authentic D．arbitrary
26.【2024届天津市宁河区一模】When giving first aid, we should give top ________ to those in the most serious situations.
A．priority B．potential
C．criticism D．elements
27.【2024届天津市宁河区一模】Reading is widely believed to be a ________ to learn more about the world.
A．shelter B．source
C．channel D．background
28.【2024届天津市宁河区一模】On the eve of Chinese Spring Festival, the number of electronic red envelopes given and received via WeChat ________1.01 bilon,200 times that of 2014.
A．adds to B．submits to C．subscribes to D．amounts to
29．【2024届天津市宁河区一模】You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or ________ you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.
A．appropriately B．alternatively C．additionally D．apparently
30．【2024届天津市宁河区一模】Great minds are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent ________ their goals.
A．in pursuit of B．in return for
C．in touch with D．in contrast to
31.【2024届天津市宁河区一模】She got the blame for the negative rumours, but she has said nothing _________ herself so far.
A．in charge of B．in case of C．in defence of D．in memory of
32.【2024届天津市宁河区一模】We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing because some important information has been ________ in the news report.
A．dropped out B．turn out
C．left out D．put out
33.【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】—Oh, God! I was almost hit by the car. It was driving so fast!
—This is a busy crossroad. You ______ be too careful when crossing the street.
A．may not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．cannot
34.【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】Students are expected to dress _________, suitable for weather conditions, and in good taste.
A．accurately B．adequately C．essentially D．attractively
35．【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】Many enterprising young people present their ideas ________getting investment and advice to start their own business.
A．in possession of B．by means of C．as a result of D．in anticipation of
36．【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】In my view, one factor ________ my weight loss was my passion for jogging, especially after dinner, which I enjoyed doing daily.
A．turning out B．accounting for
C．resulting from D．putting on
37．【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】Through comparison, he found that the location of the 117 known Maya cities ________ to the position of the stars.
A．corporate B．correspond C．determine D．integrate
38.【2024届天津市十二区县重点校高三一模】Whenever I visited my grandmother’s house, I ______ rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement.
A．shall B．would C．must D．may
39.【2024届天津市十二区县重点校高三一模】Besides proper amounts of practice, perseverance is also one of the key ______ of success.
A．elements B．categories C．ranges D．processes
40.【2024届天津市十二区县重点校高三一模】In spite of being taken from very different sources, the results are unbelievably ______.
A．consistent B．controversial C．contradictory D．constant

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