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深大实验2023-2024学年度第二学期高一年级第一次月考
英语学科试卷
（试卷共8页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟）
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
第一部分基础知识（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）
单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. This new film is said to be _______from a novel by Jane Austen.
A. adopted B. adapted C. adjusted D. adored
2. All customers must be in possession of a valid ticket before they go _______the train.
A. broad B. board C. abroad D. aboard
3. The day we have been looking forward to _____at last.
A. coming B. come C. came D. be coming
4. Is there someone on the radio ________voice is as soft as a honey bee's flutter（颤动）
A. that B. whom C. who D. whose
5. This is the very knife ________I used to cut apples yesterday.
A. which B. by which C. that D. with that
6. He has forgotten the day ________he arrived.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
7. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the extent ____they can be controlled on purpose.
A. for which B. to which C. of which D. on which
8. He ________me his name, but i cant remember it now.
A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling
9. Most of the goods ________in this store are made by our company.
A. sell B. sold C. selling D. be sold
10. So large is the Pacific, ________30% of the earth's surface, that the energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes.
A. covered B. covering C. having covered D. being covered
11. ____by a burning desire for adventure, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties.
A. Having driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Driven
12. ___________the air clean, the government will close some factories in the city.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept
13. ________at poverty, the measures like highlighting rural tourism have been taken to improve residents incomes, ________better jobs and new farm produce for many once poor farmers.
A. Targeted; having brought B. Targeting; bringing
C. Targeted; bringing D. Targeting; to bring
14. __________, I will go over all these lessons before the exam.
A. If time permitted B. Time permitted
C. Time permits D. Time permitting
15. After driving all night we got to Amy's place, ________that she was away.
A. only to discover B. only discovering
C. only discovered D. only having discovered
16. After _________into more than 50 languages, SpongeBob SquarePants, also simply _____as Sponge Bob has earned numerous awards including four Emmy Awards.
A. translating; being referred to B. having been translated; referring to
C. translated; referring to D. being translated; referred to
17. ________his homework, he went to play basketball on the playground.
A. Finish B. Finishing C. Having finished D. Finished
18. Brazil, ________first in the world, was beaten by Croatia at the 2022 World Cup, ________the football fans all over the world.
A. ranking; astonishing B. ranks; astonished
C. ranked; to astonish D. to rank; astonishing
19. ________heavily, the ship sank quickly into water, resulting in only a few people surviving.
A. Loading B. To load C. Having been loaded D. To be loaded
20. Our sing club Melody had to ________, because some members` health ________under high study pressure, which was a pity.
A. break up; was broken down B. be broken up; broke down
C. break down; broke up D. break up; broke down
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
There are so many interesting and different cultures around the world. Through travel, we are able to broaden our minds by seeing how others live and think differently. Join us to take a look through some of the most unique and beautiful cultures in the world. THE HIMBA
This native group live mainly in Northern Namibia in a semi nomadic（半游牧的）lifestyle. Visually remarkable, with red skin and hair, fancy jewelry, and goat hide clothing, this community is one of the most unique cultures found around the world. Their way of life is still preserved today, as they live in remote villages separate from the rest of Namibian society.
BERBERS
The Berbers are children of the pre Arab population in North Africa, who lived across several countries but mainly settled in Morocco. They`re noted worldwide for their artistic heritage in pottery（陶器）and pattern design. On our Best of Morocco tour, you’ll drink Berber tea with locals in a traditional Nomad house in Dades Valley.
RAJASTHANI PEOPLE
Rajasthani culture is one of energy, beauty and civilization. Traditionally known as the ‘Land of Kings’, this part of India is rich and resourceful, attracting visitors worldwide with its magical architecture, joyous folk dances and impressive color scheme. On the Classical India with Nepal tour, you’ll visit one of Rajasthan’s famous colored cities Jaipur, or ‘the pink city’.
BEDOUIN PEOPLE
The Bedouin people are desert living nomadic people living in several countries in North Africa, the Middle Eastern deserts and Arabian peninsula. They are Arab speaking and tribal, with a deep connection to the desert. Even their name, ‘Bedouin’, means ‘desert dweller’. Have tea under the stars in the Jordanian desert with Bedouin locals on the Jordan Experience tour.
21. What are the Berbers famous for
A. The artistic heritage. B. Their preserved lifestyle.
C. Their unique appearance. D. The traditional Berber tea.
22. Which group of people live in desert
A. The Himba. B. The Berbers. C. The Rajasthani. D. The Bedouin.
23. What is the text intended to do
A. To promote the tour projects. B. To prove the importance of travel.
C. To compare the unique cultures. D. To introduce the different cultures.
B
Twenty years ago, Zhang Guimei encountered a teenage girl sitting in a daze on the side of a road in Huaping county, Yunnan Province, with a broken straw basket at her side. Zhang, a local high school teacher, asked what was wrong.
The girl told Zhang that she wanted to go to school, but her family was too poor to afford it. Zhang went to the 14 year old girl's home in an attempt to persuade her parents to allow their daughter to continue schooling. However, they flatly refused her. Unable to help, Zhang left. With the teenager always on her mind, Zhang was trying to figure out how to help the local girls.
She came up with the idea of building a girls only high school where students wouldn't have to pay anything. In 2007, Zhang attended the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. She spoke, through mass media, to the public about her long cherished dream. With the financial support from the local government and warmhearted people, Huaping Girls' High School was opened in 2008. On the first day of the new school year, 100 students enrolled in the school. Most of the girls were from mountainous areas. Several had physical disabilities or were orphans（孤儿）or children of single parents.
Since she started the school for more than 10 years, Zhang Guimei has visited more than 1,600 households, traveled more than 110,000 kilometers, and walked to many places to encourage parents to send their daughters to school, so the girls could improve their education to change their fates.
Given Zhang's efforts to help the students improve their studies, many of them were able to take college entrance examinations and get offers from universities. Rooted in poverty stricken areas for several decades, Zhang Guimei worked silently, helping more than 1,800 girls in poor mountainous areas realize their dreams, blocking the inter generational transmission（传递）of poverty with education, and illuminating the dream of these country girls with love and wisdom.
24. What do we know about the teenage girl
A. She was not interested in studying. B. She was abandoned by her parents.
C. She had severe physical disabilities. D. She had no access to school education.
25. How did Zhang Guimei improve the local female education
A. She helped establish a free high school for girls.
B. She inspired teachers to work in mountainous areas.
C. She donated money to support country girls' schooling.
D. She walked to remote villages to teach local girls at their home.
26. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Zhang's efforts to help teenagers. B. Zhang's contributions to education.
C. Zhang's ways of realizing her dream. D. Zhang's methods to improve girls' studies.
27. Which words best describe Zhang Guimei
A. Persistent and devoted. B. Humorous and creative.
C. Demanding and talented. D. Strong minded and calm.
C
Park, a 30 year old Korean housewife, recently took a personality test to figure out who she is. “Just like many other people, I don’t exactly know who I am.” she told The Korea Times. “Sometimes I am curious what makes me feel good or bad. I’ve taken several different types of tests to know myself better and the MBTI is one that I tried recently.” In Korea, the MBTI personality test has become the newest trend, particularly among the millennial（千禧一代）.
MBTI, which stands for Myers Briggs Type Indicator, is a personality test. People answer a questionnaire based on a personality theory. A Hankook survey taken last December found that over half of Koreans have taken the MBTI test. Nine out of every 10 people aged between 19 and 28 responded they took the test. Meanwhile, for those who had never been involved in the test, three quarters showed strong interest, indicating the personality type test has become a phenomenon for younger generations.
The MBTI craze among the younger generation, who are struggling with an uncertain future, reflects their desire for acceptance and comfort in knowing there are like minded people out there. “The country has limited resources and geography, while its people feature a certain devotion and goal oriented（目标导向型的）characteristic.” said Lee Myung jin, a professor of sociology at Korea University. Consequently, they have grown eager on various personality indicators that provide them comfort.
As MBTI has gone viral among younger Koreans, businesses have begun to promote products using the personality test. But such MBTI based marketing strategies have annoyed some younger people who don’t rely on the results of the test. However, experts agree that the popularity of the test also brings some positive implications. “I believe we’re in a transition period,” Kim Jae hyoung, a head researcher of the Korea MBTI institute said. “This trend could develop a social acceptance for psychological aid in the future.”
28. Why is the Korean housewife mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. To give an example. B. To provide the background.
C. To make a contrast. D. To introduce the woman.
29. What does the new MBTI trend indicate about younger Koreans
A. 75% of them have taken the MBTI test while the rest have not.
B. They can secure a more definite future with the help of the test.
C. The trend reflects their inner desire to seek a sense of belonging.
D. The test serves as a handy approach for them to know more people.
30. Which statement will Kim Jae hyoung probably agree with
A. The new trend brings about more harm than good.
B. Young Koreans should focus on their businesses.
C. Experts need to put efforts in adapting the test.
D. The test opens a window for mental guidance.
31. What’s the text mainly about
A. A social phenomenon. B. A disturbing crisis.
C. A young generation D. A commercial test.
D
Vast lands of America are dominated by corn, stretching from Ohio to the Dakotas. What once was forest today produces the corn that feeds people, cattle and, when made into ethanol（乙醇）cars.
Now, the nation’s airlines want to power their planes with corn, too. United Airlines signed a deal with a Nebraska ethanol company to buy enough sustainable fuel, to power 50,000 flights a year. The government could decide on its tax incentives（税收激励）for the industry as soon as December. “In the next 20 years, corn farmers are going to provide 95% of all the sustainable airline fuel,” President Biden said in July
The airlines’ ambitious goal would likely require nearly doubling ethanol production, which airlines say, with great expectation, would decrease their greenhouse gas emissions. If they succeed, it could transform America’s Corn Belt, stimulating farmers and ethanol producers, but potentially further damaging one of the nation’s most important resources: groundwater.
Corn requires a lot of water to grow and it can take hundreds of gallons to produce a single gallon of ethanol. But as airlines take the idea of ethanol, the vital groundwater faces serious risks. “We’re on track to massively increase water usage without any real sense of how sensitive our groundwater is,” said Jeffrey Broberg, who is concerned about groundwater in Minnesota, a major corn state.
The Department of Energy said in a statement that “water use is a critical part of the conversation surrounding bio energy sustainability”. It pointed to a 2022 department study that concluded that the United States could significantly reduce pressure on groundwater by shifting fuel production away from water intensive crops like corn, instead growing more crops that don`t require irrigation（灌溉）, like various types of straw, grasses and trees. Hopefully, a better approach will be soon studied and adopted.
32. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A. Farmers will increase 95% of their ethanol production.
B. The sustainable fuel will not be popular in the future.
C. Corn will be an influential source in the fuel industry.
D. The government stops the new fuel for the groundwater. 33. What does the underlined word “stimulating” mean in paragraph 3
A. Preventing. B. Motivating. C. Destroying. D. Impressing.
34. What is the potential risk of the increased use of ethanol in fuel
A. The shortage of corn production. B. The increase in global warming.
C. A rise in clean energy tax credits. D. Higher stress on the groundwater.
35. What did the 2022 study suggest according to the last paragraph
A. Expand the corn planting area. B. Use some alternative materials.
C. Cut down the daily water usage. D. Turn to the government for help.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to protect ourselves in the stampede
A great number of people can get injured or even killed in a human stampede（踩踏事件）. The bad thing is that a peaceful group of people can quickly turn into a crazy panicked crowd. 36
Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected. If you find yourself in a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure and do not stand still or sit down. 37 Take advantage of any suitable moment and try to leave the crowd as soon as possible.
No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out. If you are in a crowd, the most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice the exits. 38 Wet or uneven ground can be slippery or dangerous because it’s easy for you to fall down.
39 It gives you movement and protects your chest. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up（蜷缩）. 40 Sometimes, finding a right posture can save your life.
A. Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on.
B. Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.
C. If you are stepped on, you should shout for help.
D. Instead, move in the same direction as the crowd to get out.
E. Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer.
F. Stretch your arms to the full length so that you can make more space to move in the crowd.
G. What`s worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual danger.
第三部分语言运用（共三节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My first care giving experience involved driving 2 hours every day to see my grandmother who was terminally ill. I was certainly 41 as the weeks turned into months, but the desire to 42 my grandmother in her last days was overwhelming（无法抗拒的）.
Years later, my 87 year old father required more 43 skills than I could provide. As he lived 700 miles away from me, I deeply 44 that I couldn’t take care of him myself, but I thought my nightly phone calls, filled with laughter and family news, provided him with 45 support.
Then, 46 , because of cancer, I became the one who needed 47 . Friends provided meals, house cleaning, and rides to appointments. The gratitude I felt for these acts of 48 was beyond words. It was also because of their thoughtfulness that I could focus all my energy on healing（治愈）my body and mind. Soon afterwards, in trying to find a meaningful purpose, I 49 the idea of offering help to other caregivers. I was 50 with both sides of the experience, and this 51 me to pay it forward for the incredible amount of support I had received.
A（n） 52 came when a caregiver I knew for years was unable to travel to her winter home in Florida. While recovering from surgery, she was 53 to drive. When she asked me to be the driver, I didn`t 54 , so we headed south on an adventure together.
Now, due to the pandemic（流行病）, I have to put off the program, but I look forward to 55 my journey of caring for caregivers soon. I welcome the chance to lift the burden off their shoulders, even if it’s for just a minute.
41. A. relaxed B. delighted C. annoyed D. exhausted
42. A. rescue B. comfort C. praise D. protect
43. A. communication B. survival C. nursing D. working
44. A. regretted B. supported C. feared D. appreciated
45. A. professional B. physical C. financial D. emotional
46. A. unfortunately B. gradually C. eventually D. interestingly
47. A. encouragement B. involvement C. assistance D. guidance
48. A. happiness B. modesty C. honesty D. kindness
49. A. reflected on B. came up with C. caught up with D. depended on
50. A. faced B. combined C. familiar D. content
51. A. inspired B. required C. advised D. invited
52. A. problem B. crisis C. opportunity D. emergency
53. A. forbidden B. expected C. supposed D. determined
54. A. respond B. refuse C. struggle D. compromise
55. A. extending B. planning C. finishing D. continuing
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, 56 （especial）, has had a great effect 57 the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other 58 （aspect）of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 59 （great）of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are 60 mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it 61 （challenge）by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas 62 （give）in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even 63 （much）ancient period codified（编纂）in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns 64 is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far, China has taken steps 65 （further）this cultural communication by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.
第三节（共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分）
请在方框中选择合适的短语并用正确形式填入横线中, 使句子完整连贯。
注意:（1）每个短语至多只能使用一次;（2）方框中有一个多余短语。
get across date back to take into account make an impact on contribute to on the edge of one’s seat the other way round be determined to due to make a comment about live up to
66. The research revealed that the discovery of this material could ______prehistoric times.
67. Academic performance will be _________when you are applying to a university.
68. The film was so exciting that it had me _____until the last moment.
69. Artificial intelligence has already _______our lives in many ways.
70. _______make his dream come true, Ben worked harder than before.
71. Do not _______others casually just based on their appearances.
72. Influenced by the movie, he decided to _______his parent`s expectations.
73. His hard work and dedication has _______the success of the project.
74. I thought your plan would work, but it was ______.
75. The accident was _____the carelessness of the driver.
第四部分应用文写作（满分20分）
假如你是李华, 你校即将举办英语风采大赛（English Talent Show）, 请写一则通知, 内容包括:
1. 活动背景和意义
2. 表演内容、时间、地点（2024年4月9日下午3:50—5:20;演出中心）
3. 动员大家参加, 欢迎对表演提出意见。
注意: 1. 词数 100 字左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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